ViewSonic makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to
the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranty of merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. Further, ViewSonic reserves the right to revise this publication and to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of ViewSonic to notify any
person of such revision or changes.
Trademarks
Optiquest is a registered trademark of ViewSonic Corporation.
ViewSonic is a registered trademark of ViewSonic Corporation.
All other trademarks used within this document are the property of their respective owners.
Revision History
Revision SM Editing Date ECR Number Description of Changes Editor
1a 09/08/2006 Initial Release Jamie Chang
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Precautions and Safety Notices 1
2. Specification 4
3. Front Panel Function Control Description 13
4. Circuit Description 16
5. Adjustment Procedure 23
6. Troubleshooting Flow Chart 47
7. Recommended Spare Parts List 55
8. Exploded Diagram and Exploded Parts List 60
9. Block Diagram 65
10. Schematic Diagrams 66
11. PCB Layout Diagrams 72
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1. Precautions and Safety Notices
1. Please carefully read this manual before operating the device and keep it available for future reference.
2. To avoid the danger of the monitor falling and thereby possibly causing injury and/or serious damage to the
monitor itself, do not place it on unstable cars or desks. Be careful to avoid placing any stress on the LCD screen
during handling.
3. Do not place this monitor in areas that are wet or where water or other liquids may come in contact with it, such as
bathrooms, kitchens, wet floors, near washing machines or by swimming pools.
4. Remove the power plug from the electrical socket before cleaning. No water-containing cleaning agent should be
used to clean the screen, but only cleaning agents formulated specifically for cleaning LCD screens. Do not put any
liquid cleaning agent directly on the screen, but put it on a soft cloth first and then gently apply the cloth to the
screen.
5. In order to guarantee reliable operation and adequate heat dissipation, do not cover or block vent holes on the
monitor. Do not put the monitor close to heat sources. Do not place the monitor on furniture such as a bookshelf,
unless sufficient ventilation is available.
6. A 3-pin grounding plug is provided for this monitor. In order to guarantee normal operation and safety of this unit,
this plug should be used with a matching grounded power socket.
7. Please follow all warnings and instructions that accompany the monitor.
8. Please pay special attention to power supply overloads, as electrical shock or fire may occur.
9. Do not place anything on the power cord. Do not hang the power cord over an area where people or objects may
pass.
10. In case the monitor is not be used for an extended period, turn off power to avoid the possibility of short circuits
caused by lightning.
11. In order to avoid electrical shock or fire risks, do not insert any object through any openings in the monitor’s
enclosure. Do not allow any liquid to come in contact with the monitor.
12. In case of any abnormal noise or odor caused by incorrect operation, turn off power immediately and contact a
professional technician. Do not attempt to repair this monitor by yourself, as electrical shock may occur when
opening the back cover or accessing internal components.
13. If any of the following conditions occurs, turn off power and contact a repair service provider:
1) the power cord is damaged or worn;
2) liquid has gotten into the monitor, or the monitor has experienced immersion or wetting;
3) the monitor has fallen;
4) the monitor’s performance shows obvious changes;
5) the monitor fails to work normally when correct procedures are followed. In that case, please make any
adjustments in accordance with instructions supplied with the monitor; do not attempt any changes to
established procedures, as further damage may occur, making successful repair of the monitor more difficult.
14. In case parts need to be replaced, you must use identical parts or those supplied by our certified manufacturers. Any
other parts used without our authorization may result in electrical shock or fire risk.
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Handing and Placing methods
Correct methods Incorrect methods
Only touch the metal frame of the LCD panel or the
front cover of the monitor, DO not touch the surface
of the POL
Surface of the LCD panel is pressed by fingers and that
may cause”mura”
Take out the monitor with cushions Taking out the monitor by grasping the LCD panel, that
May cause”mura”
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Place the monitor on a clean and soft foam pad Placing the monitor on a foreign objects, that could
scratch The surface of the "Panel" or cause "mura"
The panel is placed facedown the lap,that may cause
"mura"
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*1 These functions can be recalled to default by [▼]+ [▲]
2
These functions are not available under Native Resolution Mode
*
3
*
These functions setting can be recalled to default by [▼]+[▲] under audio mode
[Remark] Please refer to the detail in the Appendix C
To immediately activate Contrast menu. It should be
change to Brightness OSD by push button [2]
Toggle 720x400 and 640x400 mode when input 720x400
or 640x400 mode
White Balance (Not shown on user’s guide)
Green – On / Orange – Active Off
Dark = Soft Power Switch OFF
[ ] Power
[ 1 ] BUTTON 1
[ 2 ] Button 2
[▲] UP ARROW BUTTON
[▼] DOWN ARROW BUTTON
Note: Power Button, Button 1 and Button 2 must be
one-shot logic operation. (i.e. there should be no
cycling)
Fine Tune, Sharpness*2
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Function descriptions
OSD Lock short cuts function for the buttons
The OSD lock will be activated by pressing the front panel control buttons "(1), & (▲)"
for 10 seconds. If the user then tries to access the OSD by pressing any of the buttons
"1", "▼", "▲", "2" a message will appear on the screen for 3 seconds showing "OSD
Locked". The OSD lock will be deactivated by pressing the front panel control buttons
"(1), & (▲)" again for 10 seconds.
Note1: When the OSD is locked will lock all functions, including “Volume” and “Mute”
Note 2: Status bar indicating OSD Lock or Unlock is in progress and when complete it
will indicate “OSD Locked”
Note 3: OSD Lock should not lock Power Button and Power Lock function
Power Lock short cuts function for the buttons
The power button lock will be activated by pressing the front panel control buttons "(1),
& (▼)" for 10 seconds. Locking the power button means that the user won't be able to
turn off the LCD while the power button is locked. If the user presses the power button
while it is locked, a message will appear on the screen for 3 seconds showing "Power
Button Locked". It also means that with the power button locked, the LCD would
automatically turn back "On" when power is restored after a power failure. If the power
button is not in the locked mode, then power should return to it's previous state when
power is restored after a power failure. The power button lock will be deactivated by
pressing the front panel control buttons "(1), & (▼)" again for 10 seconds
Note 1: Status bar indicating Power Button lock or unlock is in progress and when
complete it will indicate “Power Button Locked”
Note 2: Power should only be lockable in the “On State”
Memory Recall Actions
Memory Recall action on the analog and digital mode as below
1. Set the factory defaults as shown in Section 4-7
2. Clean all the mode setting buffer
3. Execute Auto Image Adjust
Note: Memory Recall should have no effect for Language, Power Lock, User Color Settings
Resolution Notice Actions
1. Resolution Notice OSD should show on screen after changing to non-native mode
for 30 sec
2. The OSD should disappear after 10 sec or by pushing button [1] or [2]
Resolution Notice function should be disabled when push button [2] under Resolution
Notice OSD
0-Touch™ Function Actions
1. Execute Auto Image Adjust when new mode detected, and save the settings to buffer
for further use
2. It should be reset by Memory Recall function
(Should not reset by power off, power unplug and others)
OSD Auto Save
The OSD shall save new settings when it is turned off by the user or when it times out.
There shall not be a separate save
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Factory Defaults
Item Defaults Item Defaults
Contrast 70% Volume
Brightness 100% Balance N/A
Color Temperature 6500K Treble N/A
Sharpness 0% Bass N/A
OSD H. Position 50% 720x400/640x400 720x400
OSD V. Position 50%
OSD Time Out 15 Sec
OSD Background Enabled
Resolution Notice Enabled
640x480@60Hz
720x480@60Hz
In SOG and Composite,
720x480@60Hz
640x480@60Hz
In SOG and Composite,
1152x864@75Hz
1152x870@75Hz
In SOG and Composite,
1280x768@60/75/85Hz
50%
(For VA903m-3 only)
640x480@60Hz
N/A
N/A
N/A
1024x768@60/75/85Hz
AUDIO INTERFACE (SPEAKER SPECIFICATION) (For VA903m-3 only)
Line input connection 3.5 mm stereo jack
Line input signal 1.0Vrms
Line input impedance >10 kOhm
Maximum power output (Electric) 1 W @ <15% distortion
Signal to Noise Ratio 50 dB
Frequency response 200 Hz – 20 Khz
Distortion <15% THD (@1kHz)
Vibration
Screen image
Connector PC99 requirement Audio
There should be no audible vibration with volume
at 100%. (Input signal within 1.0 Vrms)
There should be no affect on the screen image
stability under any conditions
Lime Green pantone # 577C
in
Cable type / length 3.5mm stereo cable / 1.8m length
Note: There is no guarantee <1 W power
Audio DPMS
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consumption in Active Off mode, when the Audio
Cable is connected
4. Circuit Description
A. AC-DC CONVERTER
The power supply with a high-integrated green-mode PWM controller provides several features to
enhance the performance of power flyback converters.
U801 is a PWM controller and provides many protection functions.
U802 is a photo couple to transfer the feedback signal from the second side which U803 detected both of
the output DC voltage on 5V and 24V.
Z802 detected the working voltage on U801 and Q802 would pull down the voltage on U801 pin5 to
shut down U801 if feedback loop was failed.
R828 would be a dynamic load which was active while backlight was turned off and system still
working on, this kept 24V output voltage under 32V to protect the panel. After system went to
power saving mode, the R828 would no loaded. This was detected by Z803 active the R828 to load or
not.
B,Scaling Controller
Overview
Realtek RTD2523B series products are all-in-one LCD monitor controllers support up to
SXGA/XGA(optional), and integrate Realtek high performance ADC, TMDS Rx(optional), scaling engine,
OSD engine, LVDS TX, RSDS TX and so on. Moreover, all products are pin compatible in low pin count
package to save cost and make the design easier
General
z Embedded dual DDC support DDC1, DDC2B, DDC/CI
z Zoom scaling up and down
z Embedded Pattern Generator
z No external memory required.
z Require only one crystal to generate all timing
z Embedded reset control output
z Embedded crystal output to MICROP
z 3 channels 8 bits PWM output, and selectable PWM clock frequency.
Pin Description
(I/O Legend: A = Analog, I = Input, O = Output, P = Power, G = Ground)
ADC: 15 pins
Name
ADC_GND AG 27 ADC ground
ADC_REFIO AP 28 ADC band-gap voltage de-coupling 1.20V
ADC_VDD AP 29 Analog power (3.3V)
BLUE+ AI 30 Analog input from BLUE channel
BLUE- AI 31
ADC_GND AG 32 ADC ground
SOG/ADC_TEST AIO33 SOG in/ADC test pin
GREEN+ AI 34 Analog input from GREEN channel
GREEN- AI 35 Analog input ground from GREEN
ADCB_VDD AP 36 Analog power (3.3V)
RED+ AI 37 Analog input from RED channel
I/O
Pin No Description Note
Analog input ground from BLUE channel
channel
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RED- AI 38 Analog input ground from RED channel
ADC_GND AG 39 Analog ground
ADC_GND AG 40 Analog ground
ADC_VDD AP 41 Analog power (3.3V)
AHS AI 42 Analog HS input (10), (4), (5)
AVS AI 43 Analog VS input (2), (4), (5)
PLL: 8 pins
Name
XO AI 1 Reference clock output
XI AO 2 Reference clock input
DPLL_GND AG 3 Ground for digital PLL
DPLL_VDD AP 4 Power for digital PLL (3.3V)
APLL_VDD AP 5 Power for multi-phase PLL (3.3V)
PLL_TEST1 AIO6 Test Pin 1 / IRQ#
PLL_TEST2 AIO7 Test Pin 2/Power-on-latch for crystal out
APLL_GND AG 8 Ground for multi-phase PLL
I/O
Pin No Description Note
Frequency
Control Interface: 7 pins
Name I/O Pin No Description Note
SDIO [0] IO 54 Serial control I/F data in / Parallel port
data [0]
SDIO [1] / TCON [4] /
BBLU [0]
SDIO [2] / TCON [3] /
BBLU [1]
SDIO [3] / PWM2 /
TCON [2]
SCLK I 50 Serial control I/F clock (2), (3), (5)
SCSB I 111 Serial control I/F chip select (2), (3), (5)
RESET O 56 RESET output for Micron (2), (5), (6) / 2mA
Display & TCON/VIDEO-8 Port: 54 pins
IO 53 Parallel port data [1] / TCON [4] / TTL
BBLU [0]
IO 52 Parallel port data [2] / TCON [3] / TTL
BBLU [1]
IO 51 Parallel port data [1] / TCON [4] / PWM2(1), (2), (3), / 2mA