Viavi OneExpert CATV User Manual

OneExpert CATV
User’s Guide
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OneExpert CATV
User’s Guide
VIAVI Solutions 1-844-GO-VIAVI
www.viavisolutions.com
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
Page ii 22121055-001, Rev000
Notice
Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this manual was accurate at the time of printing. Howe ver, information is subject to change without notice, and VIAVI reserves the right to provide an addendum to this manual with information not available at the time that this manual was created.
Copyright/Trademarks
© Copyright 2016 VIAVI Solutions Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted, electronically or otherwise, without written permission of the publ ishe r. VIAVI Solutions and the VIAVI logo are trademarks of VIAVI Solutions Inc. (“VIAVI”).
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by VIAVI is under license.
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright release
Reproduction and distribution of this guide is authorize d for US Government purposes on ly .
Ordering information
This guide is a product of VIAVI's Te ch nic al Information Development Department, issued as part of the OneExpert CATV. Y o u can obtain the manual through Stra taSyn c. A printed quick start guide also ships with the instrument and can be downloaded through S tra taSy nc.
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
22121055-001, Rev000 Page iii
Terms and conditions
Specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. The provision of hardware, services, and/or soft ware are subject to VIA VI’s standard terms and conditions, available at
www.viavisolutions.com/en/terms-and-conditions.
Open Source Disclaimer - IMPORTANT READ CAREFULLY
The OneExpert CATV includes third party software licensed under the terms of separate open source software licenses. By using this software you agree to comply with the terms and conditions of the applicable ope n source software licenses. Software originated by VIAVI is not subject to third party licenses. Te r m s of the VIAVI Software Li cense different from applicable third party licenses are offered by VIAVI alone.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interfere nce in
which case the
user will be required to correct the i nterference at his own
expense. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by VIAVI could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
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Industry Canada Requirements
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause unde sired operation of the
device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada appli cables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas pro duire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003
du Canada. Device operation in the band 5150–5250 MHz is only for indoor use. Dans la bande de fréquence 5150-5250 Mhz, l’utilisation du produit doit
être uniquement en intérieur.
EMC Directive Complian ce
This product was tested and conforms to the EMC Directive, 89/336/EEC as amended by 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC for electromagnetic compatibility.
Low Voltage Directive Compliance
This product was tested and conforms to the Low Vo lta ge Directive, 73/23/ EEC as amended by 93/68/EEC. Conformity with this directive is based upon compliance with the harmonized safety standard, EN60950.
Japan Radio Law
The GITEKI Mark can be found on the meter in the “System -> File Browser -> Documents” folder.
Contents
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EMC/Low Voltage/WEEE/Battery sections
Europe EU WEEE and Battery Directives This product, and the batteries used to power the product, should not be
disposed of as unsorted municipal waste and should be collected separately and disposed of according to your national regulations.
VIAVI has established a take-back processes in compliance with the EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, 2012/19/EU, and the EU Battery Directive, 2006/66/EC.
Instructions for returning waste equipment and batteries to VIAVI can be found in the WEEE section of VIAVI’s Standards and Policies web page.
If you have questions concerning disposal of your equipment or batteries, contact VIAVI’s WEEE Program Management team at WEEE.EMEA@VIAVISolutions.com.
EU REACH Article 33 of EU REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 requires article
suppliers to provide information if a listed Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) is present in an article above a certain threshold.
For information on the presence of REACH SVHCs in VIAVI products, see the Hazardous Substance Control section of VIAVI’s Standards and Policies web page.
EU CE Marking Directives (LV, EMC, RoHS, RE) This product conforms with all applicable CE marking directives. Please
see EU Declaration of Conformity for details.
Compliance with 201 4/ 53/EU Radio Equipment Dire ctive (RED)
In accordance with Article 10.8(a) and 10.8(b) of the RED, the OneExpert CATV instruments for sale in the EU operates in the 5-205 MHz frequency range at a maximum RF transmit power of +15dBm.
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Contents
About this Guide xiv
Purpose and scope ..........................................................................xv
Assumptions ....................................................................................xv
Safety and compliance information ..................................................xv
Conventions
.................................................................................... xvi
What ships with the OneExpe r t CATV? ........................................... xix
Preparation for use .......................................................................... xix
Attachi ng or remo vin g a test module .................................................xx
Quick Tour 1
Exploring the front panel ................................................................... 2
Status LEDs ................................................................................ 3
L
CD ............................................................................................ 4
Function keys ............................................................................. 4
Arrow keys .................................................................................. 5
OK key ........................................................................................ 5
System keys ............................................................................... 5
Power ke y ................................................................................... 5
Exploring the top panel ..................................................................... 6
Exploring the botto m panel ................................................................ 7
Exploring the right side panel ............................................................ 8
Connector panel.......................................................................... 8
USB connectors .......................................................................... 9
Network connectors .................................................................... 9
Rings
........................................................................................... 9
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Navigating the user interface ........................................................... 10
Expanding a menu .................................................................... 11
Selecting a menu option ........................................................... 12
Entering data ............................................................................. 12
Creating or removing a shortcut ................................................ 14
Utilities 15
Accessing system utilities ............................................................... 17
Displ aying the System Settings menu ........................................ 17
Displaying the Tr ay menu .......................................................... 19
Setting up your instrument ............................................................... 20
Configuring international settings ............................................... 20
Setting the date and time ........................................................... 21
Changing screen and power settings ............................................... 23
Setting the volume........................................................................... 24
Specifying the location for s aved files .............................................. 25
Specifying user information ............................................................. 25
Restoring factory defaults ................................................................ 26
Establishing network connections .................................................... 27
Enabling network connectivity .................................................... 27
Establishing an Ethernet connection .......................................... 28
Establishing an RF Connection ................................................. 31
Establishing a WiFi connection .................................................. 32
Adding a WiFi network profile ................................................... 32
Connecting to a WiFi network ................................................... 34
Establishing a Bluetooth connection ................................................ 36
Enabling Bluetooth connectivity ................................................. 36
Connecting to a Bluetooth d ev ic e ............................................... 36
Updating the instrument’s firmwa re .................................................. 37
Troubleshooting Upgrade Process ........................................... 43
Viewing hardware/software versions and options ..................... 44
Installing options ....................................................................... 45
Synchronizing to the StrataSync server .......................................... 46
Generating reports ..................................................................... 49
Saving a report .......................................................................... 49
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Viewing a report ........................................................................ 50
Capturing a scree n shot ............................................................ 50
Managing files ................................................................................. 51
Accessing the file browser ........................................................ 51
Selecting files or folde rs ............................................................ 52
Opening files or folder s ............................................................. 52
Copying and pasting files or folde rs .......................................... 53
Uploading files using FTP/HTTP ............................................... 53
Viewing the User’s Guide on your instrument ................................. 54
Remot ely operating the instrument .................................................. 54
Viewing the device interface on the PC ..................................... 55
Using a PC keyboard ................................................................ 56
VNC availability ........................................................................ 56
Ending a remote operation session .......................................... 56
Menus and Workflow 58
Main Screen Selections .................................................................. 59
Testing Workflow ............................................................................ 60
Choose Test ............................................................................. 60
Choose test location ................................................................. 60
Connect the Meter .................................................................... 60
Enter Work Order ..................................................................... 60
Review Test Results ....................................................................... 63
CATV Testing 66
CATV Test Options ........................................................................ 67
OneCheck ...................................................................................... 67
Ingress Scan .................................................................................. 69
ChannelCheck ................................................................................ 71
DOCSIS Check .............................................................................. 73
Spectrum ........................................................................................ 75
Quick Check ................................................................................... 77
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Ethernet Testing 80
About Ethernet testing ..................................................................... 81
Selecting Ether net mode ................................................................. 81
Specifying Ethernet settings ............................................................ 82
Loading a test profile ................................................................. 82
Configuring a new Ethernet profile ............................................ 83
Saving test profiles .................................................................... 84
Connecting to the line ..................................................................... 84
CATV Ethernet testing .................................................................... 85
Viewing result s .......................................................................... 86
TrueSpeed testing ........................................................................... 87
Optical Tools 90
About the optical tools ..................................................................... 91
Inspecting fiber ................................................................................ 92
WiFi Tests 96
About the WiFi test s ........................................................................ 97
Scanning for WiFi networks ............................................................. 98
Verifying IP connectivity .................................................................. 99
Providing WiFi access ................................................................... 100
WiFi Troubleshooting using a single ended
application
.................. 101
Managing WiFi Advis or Devices .................................................... 102
Pairing with WiFi Advisor device ............................................. 102
Registering and unregistering devices ........................................... 103
Updating the WiFi Advisor firmw are ............................................... 105
Configuring the OneExpert with StrataSync 106
Accessing Configuration Templates ............................................. 107
Limit Plans .................................................................................... 108
Limit Plan Configuration .......................................................... 108
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Accessing Limit Plans ............................................................. 108
New Limit Plans ...................................................................... 109
Limit Plan Deployment ............................................................ 112
DOCSIS Service Plans ................................................................. 114
DOCSIS Service Plan Configuration ...................................... 114
DOCSIS Service Plan Deployment ........................................ 119
Off-Air Ingress Plans .................................................................... 120
Accessing Off-Air Ingress Plans ............................................. 120
New Off-Air Ingress Plans ...................................................... 120
Off-Air Ingress Plan Deployment ............................................ 124
Measurement Settings ................................................................. 125
Accessing Measurement Settings .......................................... 125
New Measurement Settings ................................................... 125
Measurement Settings Configuration ..................................... 126
Saving Measurement Settings ................................................ 127
Measurement Settings Deployment ....................................... 128
Test Results 130
OneCheck results ......................................................................... 131
Upstream Results ................................................................... 131
Downstream Details ............................................................... 132
DOCSIS Details ...................................................................... 133
Session Expert Details ........................................................... 133
ChannelCheck results ................................................................... 138
DOCSISCheck result s .................................................................. 146
Dashboard .............................................................................. 146
Downstream – 16 Bonded ...................................................... 147
Level Over Time ..................................................................... 147
MER Over Time ...................................................................... 148
BER Over Time ...................................................................... 148
DQI Over Time ....................................................................... 149
Upstream - 4 Bonded ............................................................. 149
Transmit Over Time ................................................................ 150
Upstream ICFR ....................................................................... 150
Upstream EQ Analysis ........................................................... 150
Registration ............................................................................ 151
Throughput (DOCSIS) ............................................................ 152
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PING/Traceroute (over DOCSIS) ............................................ 153
Packet Quality ......................................................................... 153
Ingress S c a n result s ........................................................................ 154
Changing the display .............................................................. 154
Quick Check results ...................................................................... 155
Spectrum results ........................................................................... 156
Moving the markers ................................................................ 156
Adding a second marker ......................................................... 156
Changing the Display .............................................................. 157
Changing RBW and AGC ....................................................... 157
Stopping the test ..................................................................... 157
TrueSpeed results ......................................................................... 157
Wi F i S c a n r e s u l t s ............................................................................ 159
AP List ..................................................................................... 159
Channel Graph ........................................................................ 161
Time Graph ............................................................................. 161
WiFi Advisor results ....................................................................... 163
BSSID results .......................................................................... 163
Channel results ....................................................................... 163
RSSI view ................................................................................ 163
Utilization graph ...................................................................... 164
Noise graph ............................................................................. 164
Channel Score ........................................................................ 164
Best Channels ......................................................................... 164
Spectral results .............................................................................. 165
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 168
Cleaning the instrument ................................................................. 169
Resolving problems ....................................................................... 169
General testing ........................................................................ 169
Data testing ............................................................................. 170
WiFi Advisor ............................................................................ 171
Additional information .................................................................... 172
Getting T echnical As sistance ......................................................... 172
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Specifications 173
Physical specifications .................................................................. 174
Connector specifications ............................................................... 174
Environmental specifications ........................................................ 175
Power specifications ..................................................................... 176
Index 177
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OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
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About this Guide
This chapter describes how to use this guide. T o p i c s discussed in this chapter include the following:
Purpose and scope on page xv
Assumptions on page xv
Safety and compliance information on page xv
Conventions
on page xvi
About the Instrument
Purpose and scope
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
22121055-001, Rev000 Page xv
Purpose and scope
The purpose of this guide is to help you successfully use the features and capabilities of the OneExpert CATV.
Assumptions
This guide is intended for novice, intermediate, and experienced users who want to use the OneExpert CATV effectively and effi cien tl y. We assume you have basic computer and mouse/track ball experience
and are
familiar with basic telecommunication concepts and ter min olog y.
Safety and compliance information
Safety information is contained in a separate guide and is provided i n printed format with the product.
For information about CE compliance, see the Declaration of Conf ormi ty. A copy of the declaration is included in the shipping package.
About the Instrument
Conventions
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
Page xvi 22121055-001, Rev000
Conventions
This guide uses typographical and sy mbols conventions as described in the following tables.
Table 1. Typographical conventions
Description Example
User interface actions On the Sta t us ba r , click Start. Buttons or switches that you press
on a unit
Press the ON switch.
Code and output messages
All results okay
Te xt you must type exactly as shown
Type: a:\set.exe in the dialog box
Variables Type the new hostname. Book references Refer to Newton’s Tel ecom Dictionary A vertical bar | means “or”: only one
option can appear in a single command.
platform [a|b|e]
Square brackets [ ] indicate an optional argument.
login [platform name]
Slanted brackets < > group required arguments.
<password>
About the Instrument
Conventions
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
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Table 2. Keyboard and menu conventions
Description Example
A plus sign + indicates simultaneous keyst rokes.
Press Ctrl+s
A comma indicates consecutive key strokes.
Press Alt+f,s
A slanted bracket indicates choosing a submenu from menu.
On the menu ba r, click Sta rt > Program
Files.
Table 3. Symbol conventions
This symbol indicates a note that includes important supplemental information or tips related to the main text.
This symbol represents a general haza rd. It may be associated with either a DANGER, WA R N I N G , CAUTION, or ALERT message. See
Table 4 for more information.
This symbol represents an alert. It indicates that there is an action that must be performed in order to protect equipment and data or to
avoid
software damage and service interruption. This symbol represents hazardous voltages. It may be associated with
either a DANGER, WA RN I NG , CAUTION, or ALERT message.
See
Table 4 for more information.
This symbol represents a risk of explosion. It may be associated with either a DANGER, WA R NI N G , CAUTION or ALERT message. See
Table 4 for more information.
This symbol represents a risk of a hot surface. It may be associated with either a DANGER, WA R NI N G , CAUTION, or ALERT message. See
Table 4 for more information.
About the Instrument
Conventions
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
Page xviii 22121055-001, Rev000
Table 3. Symbol conventions (Continued)
This symbol represents a risk asso ciated with fiber optic lasers. It may be associated with either a DANGER, WARNI N G , CAUTION or
ALERT
message. See
Table 4 for more information.
This symbol, located on the equipment, ba tt ery , or the packaging indicates that the equipment or battery must not be disposed of in a land-fill site or as municipal waste, and should be disposed of according to your national regulations.
Table 4. Safety definitions
Term Definition
DANGER Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious i n j u ry . It may be associat ed with either a general hazard, high voltage, or other
symbol. See
Table 3 for more information.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or seri ous in j ur y. It may be associated with either a general hazard, high voltage, or other symbol. See
Table 3 for more information.
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in minor or mod erate injury and/or
damage to
equipment. It may be associated with either a general hazard, high volt-
age, or risk of explosion symbol. See Table 3 for more information.
When applied to software actions, indicates a situation that,
if not avoided, could result in loss of data or a disruption of software operation.
ALERT Indicates that there is an action that must be performed in order
to protect equipment and data or to avoid software damage and service interruption.
About the Instrument
What ships with the OneExpert CATV?
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
22121055-001, Rev000 Page xix
What ships with the OneExpe rt CATV?
When you unpack the OneExpert, the following items are included as stan­dard.
OneExpert CATV base unit (mainframe)
Te s t module (attached to the mainframe)
Battery (installed in the base unit)
AC adapter and power cord
Carrying case/glove
Large carrying case
Hand strap and strand hook
OneExpert CATV Quick Start Guide (a multi-fold guide that fits easily in
the OneExpert carrying case/glove)
Preparation for use
This section explains how to start using the ONX CATV. When you unpack your instrument, do the following:
Inspect the OneExpert CATV for damage. If the instrument is damaged, put
it back in box and contact Viavi customer service (see
“Getting Tec h-
nical Assistance” on page 195).
If undamaged, save the box and packing materials in case you need to ship the instrument in the future.
Remove the protective film from the LCD. This film is in place to protect the LCD during shipment. Use the t ab in the lower right corner to easily remove the film.
Before using the OneExpert CATV for the first time, do the following:
Turn the OneExpert CATV ON (use the green button on the front of the
instrument), and then verify that it is operating properly by
navigating
through a few menus.
If the Batt. LED is red, charge the batt ery.
About the Instrument
Attaching or removing a test module
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
Page xx 22121055-001, Rev000
Attaching or removing a test module
When shipped from the fact ory , the test module comes attached to the base unit.
NOTE: This hand-h el d instrument is not intended to be body worn, or oper-
ated while held against the body.
NOTE: Before removing or attaching a test module, the instrument must be
powered do wn and all cables must b e disconne cted.
CAUTION: ST AT IC SENSITIVE
Stati c shock may damage the instrument. Observe anti-static precau­tions when handling the module.
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OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
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Quick Tour
This chapter introduces the keypad, LEDs, co nnectors, and graphical user interface. Top i cs discussed in this chapter include the following:
Exploring the front panel on page 2
Exploring the bottom panel on page 7
Exploring the right side panel on page 8
Navigating the user interface on page 10
Chapter 1 Quick To u r
Exploring the front panel
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Page 2 22121055-001, Rev000
Exploring the front panel
The controls and LEDs on the front panel, shown in Figure 1, are used to operate the OneExpert CATV, set up tests, and view data.
Figure 1 OneExpert CATV front panel
The following sections describe each of the controls and LEDs on the front panel.
Chapter 1 Quick To u r
Exploring the front panel
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
22121055-001, Rev000 Page 3
Status LEDs
The controls and LEDs on the front panel, shown in Figure 1, are used to operate the OneExpert CATV, set up tests, and view data detailed in
Table 5.
Table 5. Status LEDs
LED Function
Sync Reports the status of modem synchronization.
Blinking green indicates that the modems are training.
Solid green indicates that the modems are synchronized (reached Showtime).
Network Indicates the status of network connectivity.
Blinking green indicates that the unit is acquiring an IP address.
Solid green indicates frames an IP address has been acquired.
Blinking amber indicates a timeout - the unit was unable to acquire an IP address.
If the Frame LED is not illuminated, the network is not active (either the unit is not connected or it is logged off.
NOTE: The S ync and Network LEDs alternately blink green when in sleep mode (power saving mode).
Error Solid red indicates error and alarm conditions. The type
of error varies depending on the application.
Chapter 1 Quick To u r
Exploring the front panel
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Page 4 22121055-001, Rev000
Statu s LEDs (Continued)
LED Function
Batt A multi-color LED that indicates the battery status.
Solid green indicates that either the battery charge is higher than 30%, or that an external source is powering the unit.
Solid amber indicates that the battery is getting low, the charge is between 10% and 30%.
Solid red indicates that the battery charge is critically low, less than 10%. An audible beep occurs 30 seconds before shutdown.
L
CD
The LCD is a touchscreen that operates similar to a mobile device (such as an iPad or similar Android device), where you swipe to go to the next page or zoom in/out by pinching or opening your fingers.
Function keys
Use the function keys to select screen-specific opti ons or to select pop-up menus associated with each key.
Chapter 1 Quick To u r
Exploring the front panel
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
22121055-001, Rev000 Page 5
Arrow keys
Use the arrow keys to navigate through menu selections.
OK key
Use the OK key to accept a changed setting or to proceed to the
next
menu.
System keys
Under the Navigation arrow keys, there are three system keys:
Key Description
Back/Cancel – Exit a menu or to go back to the previous
menu.
Home – Return to the main/home screen.
Tray – Launch the Tray menu. From the Tray Menu you can
save test reports, turn on/off Bluetooth, or enable/disable Remote Operation.
Power key
Use the power key to turn the OneExpert CATV power on or off by pressing the key until the unit beeps.
Chapter 1 Quick To u r
Exploring the top panel
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
Page 6 22121055-001, Rev000
Exploring the top panel
The OneExpert CATV RF port connectors are located on the top end of the instrument.
Figure 2 OneExpert CATV Top Panel
These connectors are used to connect the OneExpert CATV to the system for the testing and analysis of the signal reaching the customer premises
The Port 1 connector is used to connect an RF cable for US/DS Analysis of the incoming signal.
The Port 2 connector is used to measure the RF Ingress on the incoming signal.
Port 1 – RF US/DS Analysis Port 2 – RF Ingress Port
Chapter 1 Quick To u r
Exploring the bottom panel
OneExpert CATV User’s Guide
22121055-001, Rev000 Page 7
Exploring the bottom panel
The OneExpert CATV +12VDC connector is located on the bottom end of the instrument. This connector is used to power the OneExpert CATV and to charge the lithium battery inside.
Figure 3 OneExpert bottom panel
The Charge LED, located next to the charger connector, is a multi-color LED that indicates the charge status.
Solid green indicates that charging is complete.
Slow flashing red indicates that the battery charge is critically low, less than 10%.
Fast flashing red indicates that the charging was suspende d due to a fault and user intervention is necessary (for example, the wrong charger is attached).
Solid red indicates that the charging was suspended due to overheating. The unit can continue to run, no user intervention necessary.
Solid amber indicates that the battery is charging.
Charge LED DC powe
r
input
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