If you encounter any installation or operational issues with your product, check the pertinent section of
this manual to see if the issue can be resolved by following outlined procedures. For additional assistance,
visit https://www.VertivCo.com/en-us/support/
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Important Safety Precautions7
2 Product Introduction11
2.1 System Description11
2.2 Features16
2.3 Major Components16
2.3.1 UPS Frame17
2.3.2 User-Interface Module17
2.3.3 System-Control Module and System-Monitor Module18
2.3.4 Power Module19
2.3.5 Battery Module19
2.3.6 Charger Module20
2.3.7 External Battery Cabinet (EBC)20
2.4 Operating Principle21
2.5 Operating Modes22
2.5.1 Normal Mode22
2.5.2 Backup Mode22
2.5.3 Auto Restart Mode22
2.5.4 Bypass Mode22
3 Installation23
3.1 Unpacking Inspection23
3.2 Installation Environment23
3.3 Installation Tools23
3.3.1 Installation Site Considerations and Clearances23
3.4 Removing the UPS from the Pallet23
3.5 Installing the UPS24
3.5.1 Tower Installation25
3.5.2 Rack Installation26
3.6 Installing Modules29
3.6.1 Installing Power, Battery and Charger Modules29
8.1 Estimated Battery Run Times: Model-number Digits 1-3 = AS1 or ASA85
8.2 Estimated Battery Run Times: Model-number Digits 1to3 = AS2 or ASB89
8.3 Estimated Battery Run Times: Model-number Digits 1to3 = AS3 or ASC93
8.4 Estimated Battery Run Times: Model-number Digits 1to3 = AS4 or ASD97
8.5 Estimated Battery Run Times: Model-number Digits 1-3 = AS5 or ASE101
8.6 Estimated Battery Run Times: Model-number Digits 1-3 = AS6 or ASF105
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |5
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |6
1 IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Save These Instructions
This manual contains important safety instructions. Read all safety, installation and operating instructions
before operating the Liebert APS modular UPS system. Adhere to all warnings on the unit and in this
manual. Follow all operating and user instructions. Individuals must fully understand this equipment to
install and operate it.
The Liebert APS is designed for commercial/industrial use only. It is not intended for use with life-support
or other designated critical devices. Maximum load must not exceed that shown on the rating label. Install
and operate the unit only in a clean indoor environment, free of conductive contaminants, moisture,
flammable liquids, gases and corrosive substances. The Liebert APS contains no user-serviceable parts.
Refer all faults to your local dealer, local Vertiv™ representative or Vertiv™ Technical Support.
The Liebert APS UPS system is designed for use on a properly earthed (grounded) “TN” electrical supply.
The system must be installed by qualified personnel. A qualified electrician must review and approve
customer supplied wiring, circuit breakers, and intended loads and verify correct input, output, and earth
connections to ensure compliance with the technical standards and local electrical codes of practice.
WARNING! Risk of electric shock. Can cause equipment damage, injury and death. A battery
can present a risk of electrical shock and high short-circuit current.
The following precautions must be observed before replacing the battery pack:
•Wear rubber gloves and boots
•Remove rings, watches and other metal objects.
•Use tools with insulated handles.
•Do not lay tools or other metal objects on the batteries.
•If the battery kit is damaged in any way or shows signs of leakage, contact your local Vertiv™
representative immediately.
•Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. The batteries may explode.
•Handle, transport and recycle batteries in accordance with local regulations.
The Liebert APS is designed and manufactured to ensure personal safety, but improper use can result in
electrical shock or fire. To ensure safety, observe the following precautions:
•Turn Off and unplug the Liebert APS before cleaning it.
•Clean the unit with a dry cloth. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
•Never block or insert any objects into the ventilation holes or other openings of the Liebert
APS.
•Do not place the Liebert APS power cord where it might be damaged.
This UPS contains no user-serviceable parts except for the user-replaceable module assemblies. The UPS
On/Off push button does not electrically isolate internal parts.
All service and maintenance operations must be performed by properly trained and qualified personnel.
Under no circumstances should unqualified or unauthorized personnel attempt to gain access to the
internal portions of the Liebert APS.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |7
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY—The Liebert APS complies with the limits of Category C2,
pursuant to IEC/EN/AS 62040-2, and for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
•The output cables must be no longer than 10m (32ft).
•This device may not cause harmful interference.
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation. Operating this device in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference that users must correct at their own expense.
The Liebert APS complies with the requirements of EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and the published
technical standards. Continued compliance requires installation in accordance with these instructions
and use of accessories approved by Vertiv™.
Operate the unit in an indoor environment only in an ambient temperature range of 0-40°C (32-104°F).
Install it in a clean environment, free from moisture, flammable liquids, gases and corrosive substances.
Do not continue to use the Liebert APS if the front panel indications are not in accordance with these
operating instructions or the performance alters in use. Refer all faults to your Vertiv™ representative or
Technical Support.
Servicing of batteries must be performed or supervised by properly-trained and qualified personnel
knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from the
batteries. Proper disposal of batteries is required. Refer to your local laws and regulations for disposal
requirements.
Never block or insert any object into the ventilation holes or other openings.
DO NOT CONNECT equipment that could overload the UPS or demand DC current from the Liebert APS,
for example: electric drills, vacuum cleaners, laser printers, hair dryers or any appliance using half-wave
rectification.
Storing magnetic media on top of the Liebert APS may result in data loss or corruption.
Turn Off and isolate the Liebert APS before cleaning it. Use only a soft cloth, never liquid or aerosol
cleaners.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |8
Information for the Protection of the Environment
UPS SERVICING—This unit makes use of components dangerous for the environment (electronic cards,
electronic components). The components removed must be taken to specialized collection and disposal
centers.
NOTICE TO EUROPEAN UNION CUSTOMERS: DISPOSAL OF OLD APPLIANCES—This product has
been supplied from an environmentally aware manufacturer that complies with the Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/CE.
The symbol at right is placed on this product to encourage recycling wherever
possible. Recycle this product through a recycling facility at the end of its service life.
Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Follow local municipal
waste ordinances for proper disposal provisions to reduce the environmental impact
of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
For information regarding the disposing of this equipment, visit www.VertivCo.com or
contact Vertiv™ technical support. Refer to the inside front cover of this manual for
contact information.
For information regarding the scrapping of this equipment, please browse
h t t p s://www.vertiv co.com / e n -em e a / (“Products session” or “Contact us” session) or call our worldwide
technical support.
•Toll Free: 00 80011554499
•Toll Number Based in Italy: +39 0298250222
Table 1.1 Glossary of Symbols
SYMBOL DESCRIPTIONSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
Risk of electrical shockRecycle
Indicates caution f ollowed by important instruct ionsEquipment grounding conductor
AC inputBonded to ground
AC outputRequests the user to consult the manual
Indicates the unit contains a valve-regulated lead acid batteryDC voltage
Toggle between Onand OffStand-by
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |9
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2 PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
To ensure proper installation and operation of this unit, please read this manual thoroughly.
The installation must be completed by trained professionals and follow all local codes. General operation of
the units can be conducted without any specialized training.
2.1 System Description
The Liebert APS power system is a modular UPS that provides high reliability. It is intended for use with
workstations, servers, networks, telecoms and other sensitive electronic equipment. It provides
continuous, high-quality AC power to your equipment, protecting it from any power disturbance due to
blackouts, brownouts, surges or noise interference.
The Liebert APS UPS is an easily adaptable UPS system. By installing additional power or battery modules,
you can expand your current system capacity, extend your back-up runtime, or provide redundancy. The
user interface lets you configure the operation according to application requirements. It also informs you
of the status of the UPS and keeps a log of events.
The Liebert APS series UPS contains both transformer-free and transformer-based UPS frames. The use
of the transformer-free or transformer-based frames depends on the specific application requirements.
The appearance of the different frames is shown in Figure 2.1 on the next page through Figure 2.4 on
page15.
Table 2.1 Frame designation
UPS MODEL NUMBER DIGITS 1- 3FRAME TYPEFRAME RATING
AS1 or ASA or AS5 or ASE10 Bay Transformer-free15 kVA redundant
AS2 or ASB or AS6 or ASF16 Bay Transformer-free20 kVA redundant
AS3 or ASC12 Bay Transformer-based 15 kVA redundant
AS4 or ASD16 Bay Transformer-based 20 kVA redundant
8Bays for power, charger, or battery modules 17Dry contacts and REPO connections
9Liebert IntelliSlot ports
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |15
2.2 Features
•Flexible extension of capacity, up to 15 or 20kVA modular power, depending upon frame rating
•N + 1 redundancy, improving availability
•Modular design, modules hot-swappable by user
•Intelligent battery management
•External large batteries can be connected
•Internal automatic and manual bypass
•Transformer-based UPS frames provide output isolation transformer
•Optional 10-A battery charger module
•Continuous system monitoring
•User-friendly interface with audible alarms and event logs
•Supporting hot-pluggable and online update
•Compatible with backup generators
Standard Components
•UPS frame
•User-interface module for comprehensive user indications and programmable controls
•System-control modules and system-monitor module for system monitoring and
communications
•Power modules for power conditioning
•Battery modules for back-up power
•Charger module option for charging batteries and long run-time applications
•External battery cabinet prolongs system run time
Communications
•Dry contacts
•Liebert IntelliSlot communication ports
•USB port
2.3 Major Components
This section provides a general description of each component and its functions. Please review this
section carefully, as it will give you a better understanding of how the UPS operates.
2.3.1 UPS Frame
All UPS components are located in the Liebert APS frame. The front of the UPS consists of a series of
plastic bezels. Grasp the bezels from the sides and pull straight out to remove the bezel and reveal the
battery/power-module bays. The standard-model frame provides cooling fans and a manual-bypass
breaker on the top. The transformer-model frame provides a manual-bypass breaker on its bottom and
fans on both top and bottom. The user-interface module is located above the power/battery-module bays
for easy access, operation and for viewing UPS operating information. On the lower-right of the userinterface module are the system-control module bays.The UPS frames are shown in Figure 2.5 below.
NOTE: In the figure, the power module and battery module are extended for illustration purposes only.
Extending more than one module at a time could cause the unit to tip over.
The user-interface module, shown in Figure 2.6 on the next page,is the primary source of communication
between the UPS and the user. The user interface module lets you:
•View the UPS status
•Configure the system
•Review the event log
•Silence the audible alarm
Refer to Operation and Display Panel on page 57 for details on operating the user interface module.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |17
Figure 2.6 User-interface module
2.3.3 System-Control Module and System-Monitor Module
The system-control module and the system-monitor module are the communication backbone of the UPS.
They gather input from all modules and process the data to control system operation and monitor the
condition of each module. Except for the silkscreen, the appearance of the system-control module and the
system-monitor module appear as shown in Figure 2.7 below.
Under normal operation, the green status LED blinks and the yellow fault LED is Off. For any other
condition, refer to Troubleshooting on page 69.
Figure 2.7 Example of system-control and system-monitor module
ITEMDESCRIPTIONITEMDESCRIPTION
1Status LED (green) 4Securing hole
2Fault LED (yellow) 5Locking lever
3Handle
2.3.4 Power Module
Each power module, shown in Figure 2.8 below, is an independent 5-kVA unit, consisting of a powerfactor-corrected rectifier, battery charger, and inverter with associated monitoring and control circuitry.
The modules are connected in parallel for greater capacity and/or redundancy.
The power modules may be added or replaced on-line with no interruption or danger to the connected
equipment or user.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |18
Figure 2.8 Power module
ITEMDESCRIPTIONITEMDESCRIPTION
1Locking Lever3Status LED (green)
2Fan4Fault LED(yellow)
2.3.5 Battery Module
When AC utility fails, the battery module supplies power to the load. Each battery module contains
6individual 12-V, valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery blocks. Two battery modules are connected in
series to form a battery string.
Each battery module, shown in Figure 2.9 on the next page,has monitoring and controls that isolate the
battery module in the event of a battery failure. The battery strings are connected in parallel to provide
back-up time and/or redundancy.
NOTE: Two battery modules must be installed in the same row to make a complete battery string.
The battery modules may be added or replaced on-line with no interruption or danger to the connected
equipment if the UPS is not operating on battery.
Under normal operation, the green status LED blinks continuously and the yellow fault LED is Off. For any
other condition, refer to Troubleshooting on page 69.
Figure 2.9 Battery module
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Locking Lever
2Status LED (green)
3Fault LED (yellow)
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |19
2.3.6 Charger Module
In AC mains mode, the charger module, shown in Figure 2.10 below, charges the system battery modules
or external battery cabinet. Each charger module is rated to deliver 10-A charging current. The charger
module has an independent control function and maintains real-time communication with the system and
the battery modules to ensure stable charging and fault protection.
The charger module may be added or replaced on-line with no interruption or danger to the user,
connected battery system or connected equipment.
Figure 2.10 Charger module
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Locking Lever
2Status LED (green)
3Fault LED (yellow)
2.3.7 External Battery Cabinet (EBC)
The external battery cabinet, shown in Figure 2.11 on the facing page, is divided into 9rows: the upper
7rows are used for the intelligent battery modules, and the lower 2 rows are used for overcurrent
protection for each battery cabinet. For normal operation, 2battery modules must be inserted in the same
row of the frame to create a complete string. The battery module strings work in parallel to provide longer
back-up time for the UPS. The Liebert APS can be configured with up to 4external battery cabinets.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |20
Figure 2.11 External battery cabinet
2.4 Operating Principle
The operating principle of the Liebert APS UPS is shown in Figure 2.12 below.
The UPS is composed of AC input, EMI filter, power module(s), battery module(s), user interface, control
interface, system control module, output and bypass contactor, manual bypass, output transformer
(certain frames only) and AC output.
Figure 2.12 Operating principle diagram
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |21
2.5 Operating Modes
The Liebert APS is a true online double-conversion system, with the following operating modes:
•Normal Mode
•Backup Mode
•Auto Restart Mode
•Bypass Mode
2.5.1 Normal Mode
The power-module rectifiers derive power from a utility AC source and supply regulated DC power to the
inverter. The module’s inverter regenerates precise AC power to supply the connected equipment. The
battery charger is in the power module and maintains a float-charge on the batteries of the UPS. The
optional charger module can also charge the batteries to maintain a quicker recharge time for long backup time applications.
2.5.2 Backup Mode
When AC utility fails, the connected equipment is supplied power by the inverter, which obtains energy
from the battery modules. The output power will not be interrupted during the failure or restoration of the
AC utility/mains source.
2.5.3 Auto Restart Mode
After a power outage and complete battery discharge, and once AC utility is restored, the UPS
automatically restarts and resumes supplying power to connected equipment. This feature is enabled at
the factory, but can be disabled by you. You can also program two auto-restart delay settings from the
LCD:
•Battery capacity level (%)
•Countdown timer
2.5.4 Bypass Mode
The bypass provides an alternate path for power to the connected equipment and operates as follows:
•Automatic: In the event of an internal fault or the inverter overload capacity be exceeded, the
UPS performs an automatic transfer of the connected equipment from the inverter to the
bypass source.
•Manual: If the UPS needs taken out of service for limited maintenance or repair, manual
activation of the bypass causes an immediate transfer of the equipment from the inverter to
the bypass source.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |22
3 INSTALLATION
3.1 Unpacking Inspection
Upon receipt, unpack the Liebert APS and conduct the following checks:
•Inspect the unit for shipping damage. If any shipping damage is founded, report it to the
carrier.
•Check against the delivery list to verify that the types of the accessories are complete and
correct. If there is any discrepancy, contact the carrier and your Vertiv™ representative
immediately.
3.2 Installation Environment
NOTE: Operating the UPS in temperatures above 77°F (25°) will reduce battery life.
The environment must be free of conductive contaminants and excessive moisture (water and
condensation), flammable vapors, chemical fumes, corrosive gases and liquids.
3.3 Installation Tools
The following tools are required to properly set up your UPS:
•Pallet jack
•17-mm (11/16-in.) wrench or socket
•13-mm (1/2-in.) wrench or socket
•10-mm wrench or socket
•#1 and #3 Phillips-head screwdrivers
•Torque wrench
3.3.1 Installation Site Considerations and Clearances
Consider the weight and size of the Liebert APS when deciding where to install the unit. Verify that the
floor can support the weight of a fully-loaded unit, with any accessories and external cabinets.
The UPS is air-cooled by internal fans. Air is drawn into the front of the UPS and exhausted through
ventilation grilles in the back. Verify that the UPS will be in a well-ventilated area with at least 6-in.
(153-mm) clearance behind for ventilation and at least 39-in. (1-m) clearance in front for service and to
meet local and national building codes.
3.4 Removing the UPS from the Pallet
The unit frame is bolted to the shipping pallet for safety during shipping. We recommend keeping the
unit bolted to the pallet and using a pallet jack to transport the unit to the installation location.
NOTE: The UPS is very heavy. At least two people should unload it from the pallet.
To unload the UPS:
1. Move the UPS to its installation location and remove the package paper.
2. Use a 17-mm (11/16-in.) wrench, to remove the 4mounting bolts from the pallet brackets, see
Figure 3.1 on the next page.
3. Remove the mounting brackets from the UPS with a 10mm wrench or socket or a #3 Phillips
screwdriver.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |23
Figure 3.1 Remove the mounting brackets
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Mounting bracket (one on each side)
2Mounting bolts (4 places, 2 each side)
4. Raise the 4leveling feet to provide clearance between the pallet and the UPS frame.
5. Connect the ramp to the UPS pallet as shown in Figure 3.2 below, and roll the UPS slowly down
the ramp until it is on a level surface.
Figure 3.2 Connect the ramp and roll UPS off the pallet
3.5 Installing the UPS
The Liebert APS may be installed as a tower or in a rack, depending on available space and use
considerations. Determine the type of installation and follow the appropriate instructions. See Tower
Installation on page 25 or Rack Installation on page 26.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |24
3.5.1 Tower Installation
1. With the UPS in the installation location, adjust the leveling feet to secure its position, as shown
in Figure 3.3 below.
a. Use an open end wrench to turn the lower nut to raise or lower the leveling foot.
b. After the unit is level, tighten the upper nut against the frame to prevent the height from
changing.
Figure 3.3 Adjust the leveling feet
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Upper nut
2Lower nut
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |25
2. For added stability or earthquake-resistant installations, the shipping brackets can be used to
secure the unit to the floor.
a. Refering to Figure 3.4 below, drill 10.3-mm (13/32-in.) holes in the floor to accommodate
the mounting bolts removed from the pallet.
b. Use the mounting screws to install the mounting brackets on the front and rear of the
UPS (the brackets were removed from the sides of the unit when removing it from the
pallet, see Remove the mounting brackets on page 24).
c. Secure the mounting brackets to the floor with the mounting bolts in the drilled holes. For
greater stability, use a higher-grade bolt.
Figure 3.4 Dimension-location of drilled holes for stationary mounting
3.5.2 Rack Installation
1. Install the cage nuts on the corresponding positions in the rack, see Figure 3.5 on the facing
page.
a. Install cage nuts in the 2lower square holes of 1U space and in the 2upper square holes
of 2U space on all 4rack posts. These cage nuts secure the optional shelf that will support
the weight of the Liebert APS.
b. Install a cage nut in the middle square hole of 4U, 6U, 10U, 12U spaces, respectively in all
4posts. These cage nuts help secure the UPS in the rack.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |26
2. Install the rack-mount shelf on the corresponding position between 1U space and 2U space on
the bottom of the rack, as shown in Figure 3.5 below.
Figure 3.5 Install cage nuts and tray
3. Install the guide rails (ramp) in the mounting slot at the front of the tray, as shown in Figure 3.6
below.
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Cage nut
2Screw (16 places)
3Tray
Figure 3.6 Installthe guide rails
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Mounting slot
2Guiderail
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |27
4. Unscrew the 10 screws, 5 each side, on the front of the side panels of the UPS frame, and use
the screws to attach the brackets to each side of the UPS frame, as shown in Figure 3.7 below.
Figure 3.7 Install the brackets
5. Push the Liebert APS frame slowly, up the guide rails into the enclosure from the front. The
rear of the UPS goes into the rack first when installing through the front of the rack.
6. Using 8panel screws, 4in each bracket, secure the UPS frame to the rack posts.
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Brackets (1 each side)
2Screws (8 places)
NOTE: You may need to adjust the leveling feet to align the holes.
7. Use 4screws to install the metal plate (accessory in the rack-mount kit) on the corresponding
position on the lower-front part of the UPS frame as shown in Figure 3.8 below.
8. Insert the plastic bezel into the square holes of the metal plate, see Figure 3.8 below.
Figure 3.8 Metal plate and Square holes for bezel
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Square hole (4 places)
2Metal plate
3Screw (4places)
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |28
3.6 Installing Modules
The Liebert APS ships configured from the factory (modules pre-populated) and tested as a system to
your requirements. If you removed any modules to facilitate installation, refer to the following steps to reinsert them properly.
3.6.1 Installing Power, Battery and Charger Modules
1. With the plastic bezel removed, lift module to appropriate bay, resting end of module on bay
shelf.
NOTE: Do not rest the module on any plastic bezels. It could damage the bezel.
NOTE: Two battery modules must be installed in the same row to complete the battery string.
2. Refering to Figure 3.9 below, slowly push the module until about 1/3 of the module is in the
bay.
3. Lift the module up, then continue pushing until about 5cm (2in.) of the module remains
outside the bay, then push it firmly and smoothly to insure that it is fully inserted.
Figure 3.9 Inserting power, battery and charger modules
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Push in slowly about 1/3 of the module.
2Lift and push smoothly and f irmly until fully inserted.
4. Pull out the lock lever slightly, and press the lever down slightly, see Lock lever and module-
securing bracket on page 30.
NOTE: If the lever does not press down smoothly, remove and reinstall the module.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |29
5. Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to install the module-securing bracket as shown in Lock lever and
module-securing bracket on page 30.
6. Replace the plastic bezels.
Figure 3.10 Lock lever and module-securing bracket
ITEMDESCRIPTION
1Install module-securing bracket.
2Pull out and down t o secure lock lever.
Vertiv | Liebert® APS™ Installer/User Guide |30
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