1996 TxPORT, All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any language in any form by any means without the written permission of TxPORT.
Reorder # 34-00244
2nd Edition, December 1996
TxPORT shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, perfor-
mance, or use of this material. TxPORT reserves the right to revise this publication from time to time and make changes in content without
obligation to no tify any person of such revision changes.
Contents of this publication may be preliminary and/or may be changed at any time without notice and shall not be regarded as a warranty.
Documentation Disclaimer
TxPORT makes no representation or warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any
implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose .
Table of Contents
1. General
Features .............................................................................1-1
The TxPORT P
mounted DDS CSU/DSU that provides the perfect solution
for high density locations. The same type of system solution
that TxPORT provides for T1 is now available for Digital
Data Service. Integrating the PRISM 4001, the PRISM 4101
and the 8100A Site Controller provides a TxPORT end-toend, LAN managed solution for your DDS needs.
The 4001 is an advanced CSU/DSU offering a ma naged interface for customer equipment into standard DDS service. It
supports synchronous data rates from 2.4 to 56 kbps and asynchronous data rates fr om 2.4 to 57.6 kbps. The u nit also supports 64 kbps non-clear channel for limited-distance modem
(LDM) applications. The rate adaptation feature allows slower
rate customer equip ment to transmit over 56 or 64 kbps lines.
The DTE supports both V.35 and RS-232 interfaces. External
clocking is supported for tail circuit applications.
The 4001 is simple to install and operate. Full access to configuration, status, and diagnostic features is available via the
software drive n terminal interf ace connection or via the 8100A
Site Controller which allows SNMP and T
from any host. Configuration ca n also be done with card-e dge
switches.
The 4001’s diagnostic features permit quick and easy trouble isolation. It responds to all standard loop codes from the
telco and can initiate remote V.54 loopbacks. An internal
BERT may be used for stress testing. The 4001 monitors
line conditions and reports them via front panel LEDs, a
user connection to the terminal interface, a T
tion, or SNMP via the 8100A Site Controller.
The dial backup feature ensures that critical data applications are secure. The dedicated line service is monitored for
trouble conditions. When a line failure is detected, th e unit
establishes a dial connection through an external device or
an optional internal modem. Once the backu p link is up, the
unit routes the customer data through the sw itched service.
When dedicated line service is restored, the unit automatically reverts back. The dial backup port allows the user to
utilize any type of switched service.
The chapters in this manual are arranged as follows:
1. General - Describes product specifications, FCC and
warranty information, in addition to TxPORT ordering
numbers and customer service telephone numbers.
2. Installation - Describes unit mounting, configuration,
port and interface connections, and unit powering.
3. Operation - Describes the front panel controls and indicators, unit testing, and control port features.
4001 (Figure 1-1) is a modular, nest
RISM
connection s
ELNET
ELNET
connec-
TRANSPORT
4001 DDS
CSU/DSU
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DCD
DTR
DSR
FAR
®
D
T
E
S
U
P
V
DBU ACTIVE
D
B
U
STATUS
LOS
OOS
LOOP
TST
ERR
LOC
8
1
10
1
N
E
T
T
S
T
Figure 1-1 TxPORT PRISM 4001
4. Terminal Operation - Describes the terminal interface
setup and the menu-based screens which appear during a
local or remote session.
Features
• Multirate DDS-I service at 2.4 to 64 kbps synchronous DTE
rates and 2.4 to 57.6 kbps asynchronous DTE rates
• TxPORT framed mode allows end-to-end communication
• Rate adaptation of subrate DTE onto 64 kbps lines
• Dial backup and automatic restoral of DDS line through an
internal or external modem or an ISDN unit
• Complete diagnostic capabilities including multiple loops
and built-in BERT
General 1-1PRISM 4001
• Simple setup and software management through
– a VT100-compatible terminal interface
– card-edge switches
– the 8100A Site Controller’s SNMP agent
• Programmable alarm thresholds
• Flash memory allows f ield software upgrades
Specifications
Network Interface
Service Types: DDS-I Conforming to TR62310 and
TR41450
Operating Modes: Full Duplex, Point-to-Point, Mult iPoint
Line Rates:2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, and 56 kbps
64 kbps supported for LDM operation
Loop Range: Up to 45 dB of loss
Timing Source: Network, DTE, and Internal
Equipment Interface
Sync Data Rates:2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 54, 56, 62, and
64 kbps
Async Data Rates: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, and 57.6 kbps
Rate Adaptation: Adapts subrate data port speeds to 56 or
64 kbps line rate
Anti-Stream Timer: Off, 10, 30, or 60 seconds
DTE Connection: DB-25 (PN 1051-2 25-pin) or V.35
Connector (PN 1051-3 34-pin). Selection depends on chassis model
Diagnostics
Status Indication:Front panel LEDs
Terminal Interface on S
T
via T
Loopbacks:CSU, V.54 (receive and send) Front
Panel Switch for Loop Activation
BERT:511 Pattern
Session or SNMP Management
ELNET
8100A Site Controller
XPORT
Configuration
Card Edge: Four DIP Switches, two slide switches
Port:Supervisory Port to Terminal Interface
S
UPV
Connection:8-Pin Modular (RS-232)
Data Rates:1.2, 2.4, 9.6, and 19.2 kbps
T
SNMP Management
System:Via 8100A Site Control ler
Session: Via 8100A Site Control ler
ELNET
All software configuration is non-volatile after
configuration is saved.
Operating Temp:0° to 50°C(32° to 122°F)
Storage Te mp:-20° to 85°C(-4° to 185°F)
Humidity:95% maximum, non-condensing
Compatibility
AT&T TR62310
AT&T TR41450
Industry Listings
FCC Compliance: Part 15 Subpart B, Class A and Part 68
NRTL:UL 1459
CSA Certified:Pending
IC/CSO3:Pending
FCC Requirements
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A digital device, pursu ant t o Part 15 of
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipmen t in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Shielded cables must be used to ensure compliance with the
Class A FCC limits.
General 1-2
PRISM 4001
Changes or modifications to this unit
not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1.This device may not cause harmful interference.
Canadian Emissions
Requirements
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for
radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interf erence Regu lations of the Ca nadian D epartmen t
of Communications.
2.This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
The following instructions are provided to ensure compliance with FCC Rules, Part 68:
1. All direct connections to DDS lines must be ma de using
standard plugs a nd jacks (co mpliant with Part 6 8). Table
1-A presents a list of applicable registration jack USOCs,
facility interface codes (FIC), and service order codes
(SOC). These are required when ordering service from
the telco.
Table 1-A USOC FIC
Port ID REN/SOC FIC USOC
56 kbps
64 kbps
2. If the CSU/DSU appears to be malfunctioning, it should
be disconnected from the DDS lines until the source of
trouble is determined to be your equipmen t or the telephone line. If your equipment needs repair, it should not
be reconnected until it is repaired.
3. The CSU /DSU has been desi gned to pr event harm to the
DDS network. If the telephone company finds that the
equipment is exceeding tolerable parameters, it can temporarily disconnect service. In this case, the telephone
company will give you advance notice, if possible.
4. Under FCC rules, no customer is authorized to repair this
equipment, regardless of warranty status.
5. If the telephone company alters its equipment in a man-
ner that will affect the use of this device, it must give you
advance warning so that you can have the opportunity for
uninterrupted ser vice. Yo u will be advised of your righ t
to file a complaint with the FCC.
6. In the event of equipment malfunctio n, all repairs sho uld
be performed by our company or an authorized agent. It
is the responsibility of users requiring service to report
the need for service to our company or to one of our
authorized agents.
04DU5-56
04DU5-64
On 48 VDC units only, end users should use existing 48 VDC battery sources or a CSA-certified
power supply.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits
radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux
appareils numériques (de la class A) prescrites dans le
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le
ministère des Communications du Canada.
The Industry Canada label identifies certified
equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets certain telecommunications
network protective, operational and safety
requirements. The Industry Canada does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the
user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users shou ld ensure that it
is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be
installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some
cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single
line individual service may be extended by means of a
certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord).
The customer should be aware that compliance with the
above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in
some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an
authorized Canadian maintenance facility desig nated by the
supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by t he user to this
equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the
telecommunications company cause to request the user to
disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the
electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone
lines and internal metallic water pipe sys tem, if present, are
connected together. This precaution may be particularly
important in rural areas.
Users should not attempt to ma ke such
connections themselves, but should
contact the appropriate electric inspection
authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
General 1-3PRISM 4001
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On
the rear or bottom of the unit is a label that contains the FCC
registration number and other information. If requested, provide this information to the telephone company.
Warranty
TxPORT warrants each unit against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of five years from the date the
unit was shipped to the cust omer. If the unit malfunctions at
any time during the warranty period, TxPORT will repair,
or at TxPORT’s option, replace the unit free of charge.
The remedies listed herein are the users sole and exclusive
remedies. TxPORT shall not be liable for any indirect,
direct, incidental or consequential damages. The owner
must return the unit to the factory, shipping prepaid and
packaged to the best commercial standard for electronic
equipment. Tx PORT will pay shipping charges for delivery
on return. The customer is responsible for mode and cost of
shipment to TxPORT. This warranty does not apply if the
unit has been damaged by accident, misuse or as a result of
service or modification by other than TxPORT personnel.
Ordering Numbers
Each 4001 unit (Table 1-B) is supplied with the P
reference manual and is equipped with both a V.35 and
EIA232 data port (F-4001-01-111 is the default part number). Also provided is an 8-pin modular-to-receptacle 1051
shelf to DDS adapter (PN 9-1001-075-1).
Table 1-B Equipment Part Numbers
F-4001-101--111D
* Not released at time of printing
RISM
4001 Module
P
D
Dial Backup option
1
RS-232 External Backup
2
V.32 Modem Backup
3
ISDN *
The optional equipment shown in Table 1-C may also be
needed for the operation of the unit.
Table 1-C Optional Equipment Part Numbers
Part NumberOptional Equipment
Network Cables
9-1001-070-010 DDS cross-over kit
9-1001-004-010 8-pin RJ-48 to 8-pin RJ-48 Net work Cable
Supervisory Adapters
9-1001-015-1
9-1001-015-2
9-1001-016-1
9-1001-016-2
Supervisory Cable and Cable/Adapter Kit
9-1001-073-2DB- 9 fem a le to 8 -p in R J- 48 ( te rm in al to S U PV ) k it
9-1544-619-xxx 8-pin RJ-48 to 8-pin RJ-48 cable
Dial Back Up Cables
9-1001-074-1
9-1001-074-2
9-1001-034-010 10- pin to 10-pin mod (DBU)
V. 35 Cables
9-1001-001-xxx V.35 male to male null cable
9-1001-311-xxx V.35 male to male, straight through
9-1001-312-xxx V.35 male to female, straight through
RS-232 Cables
9-1001-044-010 RS-232 male to mal e null cabl e
9-1001-211-xxx RS-232 male to male, straight through
9-1001-212 -xxx RS-232 male to female, straight through
9-1001-222 -xxx RS-232 female to female, straight through
xxx = length
005 = 5 feet
010 = 10 feet
020 = 20 feet
DB-25 male to 8-pin R J -48 (terminal to SUPV)
DB-25 female to 8-pin RJ-48 (terminal to SUPV)
DB-25 male to 8-pin R J -48 (modem to SUPV)
DB-25 female to 8-pin RJ-48 (modem t o SUPV)
DB-25 male to 10-pin mod (modem to DBU)
DB-25 female to 10-pin mod (modem to DBU)
RISM
4001
General 1-4
PRISM 4001
TxPORT Customer Service
TxPORT office hours are Monday through Friday from 8
a.m. to 5 p.m Central Time. For general, sales and marketing information, contact TxPORT toll free at 8884TxPORT, 800-926-0085 or locally at 205-772-3770.
T echnical Support
Technical support is available 24 hours a day, seven days a
week. You may contact a support representative by telephone or e-mail. For after-hours emergencies, please call
800-285-2755.
T oll Free: 888-4TxPORT
Local:(205) 772- 3770
e-mail: support@txport.com
Returns/RMA
If for any reason you need to return a TxPORT unit, you
must have a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number
marked on the shipping package. You may obtain an RMA
number from customer service at 800-926-0085, ext. 2227.
When calling TxPORT for an RMA, please have the following information available.
• Model number and serial number for each unit.
• Reason for return and symptoms of problem.
• Warranty status (if known).
• Purchase order number to cover charges for out - of-warranty
items.
• Name and phone number of person we can contact if we
have questions about the unit(s).
• Mode of shipment required (second-day air is the normal
mode of shipment for all returned material unless otherwise
specified).
Units being returned to TxPORT should be sent to the following address:
or 800-285-2755
TxPORT
127 Jetplex Circle
Madison, Alabama 35758
General 1-5PRISM 4001
General 1-6
PRISM 4001
2. Installation
7654321
DownUp
8
Clock
Clock
NET
DTE
DTE
Source
Source
Rate
Rate
DTE
Rate
Rate
NET
Rate
NET
Rate
Switch
S1
Figure 2-1 Switch S1
This chapter contains information and instructions required
to prepare the TxPORT PRISM 4001 unit for use. Included
are initial inspection procedures, mounting instructions,
configuration guidelines, connection instructions, and powering information.
Safety Summary
This manual contains inform ation and warnings w hich must
be followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to
maintain the equipment in safe condition.
This WARNING sign denotes a poten -
tial hazard to the operator. It calls
attention to a procedure or practice whi ch, if
not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed
beyond a warning sign until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and met.
Follow proper ESD (electrostatic dis-
charge) procedures when handling
circuit boards.
Supplied Materials
The 4001 is shipped from the factory with the 1051-to-DDS
adapter (PN 9-1001-075-1) and reference manual. The user
may also require the following additional materials for
installation and operation:
• -48 VDC power source
• Network and DTE Interface cables
• 20-gauge stranded wire (or similar) for DC power and alarm
connections
For specific applications, the users may require additional
cables and adapters. The interface requirements of any
application may be met using the appropriate cable. Contact
TxPORT if assistance is required in cable. Additional cables
are also shown in Optional Equipment Part Numbers on
page 1-4.
Unit Configuration
The PRISM 4001 can be hardware configured by switches
or software configured by using a terminal connection to the
front panel supervisory (SUPV) access port. The terminal
interface provides more capabilities than do the configuration switches.
If there is a power failure and the configuration has been
saved, the 4001 retains its configuration in non-volatile
memory. This feature allows the unit to automatically
restore normal service at power loss. See sections Configuration on page 4-1 and Store Parameters to EEPROM on
page 4 -13 for more information.
The 4001 stores its operating firmware in Flash memory. If
a software upgrade is ever needed, TxPORT will provide
the hex files, the download program, and the downloading
instructions.
Hardware switches on the side of the circuit boards will
configure most simple applications. These switches are
described in the following paragraphs. If an ambiguous configuration is programmed, the unit overrides invalid configuration items.
The unit is hardware configured using four DIP switches
and two slide switches, which are located along the upper
side of the unit (se e Figure 2-2) . Switch position s are numbered as follows: position 2 of Switch S4 is referred to as
Switch S4-2, and so on.
Before installation, verify each configuration switch setting.
A removable configuration guide is included at the back of
this manual to record option selections for future reference.
Configuration Switch S1
Switch S1 (Figure 2-1) is used to set the configuration
parameters listed in the following paragraphs.
Mounting
The PRISM 4001 is a modular unit that plugs in to a 1051
chassis.
Chassis Assembly
Up to 12 PRISM 4001 units may be inserted into a chassis
and the chassis may be installed into a 19-inch or 23-inch
rack using four screws. Connections are made from the rear
of the chassis (refer to Figure 2 -6 and Figure 2 - 7 on page
2-7).
Factory default settings are underlined throughout this manual.
Installation 2-1PRISM 400 1
RS232 -----V.35RS232 -----V.35
Switch S4
Switch S3
Switch S2
Switch S1
18765432
T
IMING SOURCE
Figure 2-2 TOP-E
DGE VIEW OF THE PRISM
Positions S1-1 and S1-2 determine the source of unit clocking. The most common timing source for most DDS applications is to derive timing from the network. The unit may
also be clocked from an internal standard or from the DTE
as shown in Table 2-A.
Table 2-A Timing Source
DDS N
Timing
Source
Network
DTEDownUp
InternalUpDown
ETWORK RATE
S1-1S1-2
DownDown
Positions S1-2 through S1-5 are used to set the network
interface line rate as shown in Table 2-B.
Table 2-B DDS Network Rate
DTE L
Network
Rate
56 kbpsDownDownDown
64 kbpsDownDownUp
2.4 kbpsDownUpDown
4.8 kbpsDownUpUp
9.6 kbpsUpDownDown
19.2 kbpsUpDownUp
38.4 kbpsUpUpDown
INE RATE
S1-3S1-4S1-5
Positions S1-6 through S1-8 are used to set the DTE interface line rate as shown in Table 2- C. If in TxPORT mode
and Sync mode and Line Rate is 56 kbps, then:
18765432
18765432
18765432
4001
If in TxPORT mode, Sync format, and the Line Rate is 64
kbps, set the DTE Line Rate as shown in Table 2-D.
Table 2-D DTE Line Rate = 64 kbps, TxPORT
Mode, and Sync Mode
DTE
Rate
62 kbps
56 kbpsDownDownUp
2.4 kbpsDownUpDown
4.8 kbpsDownUpUp
9.6 kbpsUpDownDown
19.2 kbpsUpDownUp
38.4 kbpsUpUpDown
S1-6S1-7S1-8
DownDownDown
If in TxPORT mode, with a Line Rate of 56 or 64 kbps, and
in ASYNC format, set the DTE rate as shown in Table 2 -E.
T able 2-E DTE Rate=56 or 64 kbps, TxPORT Mode,
and Async Mode
DTE RateS1-6S1-7S1-8
57.6 kbpsDownDownDown
2.4 kbpsDownDownUp
4.8 kbpsDownUpDown
9.6 kbpsDownUpUp
19.2 kbpsUpDownDown
38.4 kbpsUpDownUp
In TxPORT mode, if the DDS Network Rate is
less than 56 kbps. T he DTE Rat e must match the
Net Rate. The Sync format is not allowed in
TxPORT mode below 56 kbps.
Table 2-C DTE Line Rate = 56 kbps, TxPORT
Mode, and Sync Mode
DTE RateS1-6S1-7S1-8
54 kbpsDownDownDown
2.4 kbpsDownDownUp
4.8 kbpsDownUpDown
9.6 kbpsDownUpUp
19.2 kbpsUpDownDown
38.4 kbpsUpDownUp
2-2 Installation
PRISM 4001
If in Standard mode, set the DTE Rate as shown in Table 2-F.
Table 2-F DTE Rate in Standard Mode
DTE RateS1-6S1-7S1-8
56 kbps
64 kbpsDownDownUp
2.4 kbpsDownUpDown
4.8 kbpsDownUpUp
9.6 kbpsUpDownDown
19.2 kbpsUpDownUp
38.4 kbpsUpUpDown
DownDownDown
RTS C
ONTROL
Position S2-3 sets the behavior of the RTS and CTS as
shown in Table 2-I.
Table 2-I RTS Control
RTS ControlS2-3
Down
RTS-
-CTS D
TO
Normal
Forced OnUp
ELAY
Position S2-4 sets the delay on an RTS-to-CTS transition as
shown in Table 2-J.
Configuration Switch S2
Switch S2 (Figure 2-3) is used to set the configuration
parameters listed in the following paragraphs.
DTE
Data
Mode
RTS
Control
RTS/CTS
Delay
Loop
Mode
Mode
DownUp
Figure 2-3 Switch S2
DTE M
ODE
Position S2-1 sets the unit to one of two general modes:
Sync or Async (Async is allowed only in the TxPORT-proprietary mode) as shown in Table 2-G.
Table 2-G DTE Mode
DTE ModeS2-1
Sync
AsyncUp
D
ATA MODE
Position S2-2 sets the communication link to proprietary
mode (TxPORT equipment must be located on both ends) or
to industry-standard mode (it interoperates with standardequipment from another vendor) as shown in Table 2-H.
Table 2-H Data Mode
Data ModeS2-2
Standard
TxPORTUp
Down-
Down
Down
Boot
Boot
Mode
Mode
load
Switch
7654321
S2
8
Table 2-J RTS-to-CTS Delay
RTS-to-CTS DelayS2-4
Down
L
OOP MODE
Normal
LongUp
Position S2-5 selects the loopback method as shown in
Table 2-K.
Table 2-K Loop Mode
Loop ModeS2-5
Down
D
OWNLOAD ON RESET
Bidirectional
UnidirectionalUp
Position S2-6 is used in conjunction with the front panel
FAR/LOC switch to force the 4001 into a software download mode as shown in as shown in Table 2- L. The FAR/
LOC switch controls the download baud rate as shown in
Table 2 -M. If S2-6 is in the Up position at power up, the
4001 enters download mode at the rates specified by the
FAR/LOC switch.
Table 2-L Download Mode
Download on ResetS2-6
Run EEPROM
Do DownloadUp
Down
Table 2-M Download Baud Rate
Baud RateFAR/LOC Position
57.6 kbpsFAR
38.4 kbpsCenter
19.2 kbpsLOC
Installation 2-3PRISM 400 1
B
76543218
LSBMSBBinary values
DownUp
1248163264 128
00000000
Switch
S4
Figure 2-5 Switch S4
OOT MODE
Positions S2-7 and S2-8 select the startup boot configuration method as shown in Table 2-N.
D
IAL BACKUP
Position S3-5 can enable the unit’s dial backup feature as
shown in Table 2-Q.
Table 2-N Boot Mode
Power-up ModeS2-7S2-8
Boot from SAVEDDownDown
Boot from DEFAULTDownUp
Boot from SWITCHED
Boot from CONTROLLERUpUp
UpDown
Configuration Switch S3
Switch S3 (Figure 2 -4) sets the configuration parameters
listed in the following paragraphs.
NMS
NMS
Rate
SUPV
Rate
SUPV
Rate
DBU
Enable
Rate
DownUp
Figure 2-4 Switch S3
NMS R
ATE
Positions S3-1 and S3-2 set the bit rate for the network
management system as shown in Table 2-O.
Table 2-O NMS Rate
NMS RateS3-1S3-2
19.2 kbps
1.2 kbpsDownUp
2.4 kbpsUpDown
9.6 kbpsUpUp
DownDown
DBU
Rate
DBU
Rate
76543218
DBU
Rate
Switch
S3
Table 2-Q Dial Backup
Dial BackupS3-5
Down
DBU R
Disabled
EnabledUp
ATE
Positions S3-6 through S3-8 set the DBU port rate as shown
in Table 2-R.
Table 2-R DBU Rate
DBU RateS3-6S3-7S3-8
57.6 kbps
2.4 kbpsDownDownUp
4.8 kbpsDownUpDown
9.6 kbpsDownUpUp
19.2 kbpsUpDownDown
38.4 kbpsUpDownUp
DownDownDown
Address Switch S4
Switch S4 sets the unit address. When using the 4001 with a
8100A Site Controller, each element in a group must have a
unique unit address. As many as 50 units (with addresses from
1 to 50) can exist in a group. If the unit is not connected to a
site controller, the NMS unit address should be left at the factory default setting of 1 where Position 1 is Up and all other
positions are Down (see Figure 2-5).
SUPV P
ORT RATE
Positions S3-3 and S3-4 set the supervisory port rate as
shown in Table 2-P.
Table 2-P SUPV Rate
SUPV RateS3-3S3-4
19.2 kbps
1.2 kbpsDownUp
2.4 kbpsUpDown
9.6 kbpsUpUp
2-4 Installation
DownDown
Switch S4 has eight positions used to create an 8-bit binary
code for an address in the range of 1 to 50. Switch position S41is the least significant bit (LSB) and S4-8 is the most significant bit (MSB). If a switch is down, its value is 0. If up, its
value is that of the upper location. the values are additive. For
example, to set a unit address to 5, position S4-3 (binary value
is 4) and position S4-1 (binary value is 1 would be set Up for a
unit address of 5 (4+1). All other positions would be set Down.
Interface Switches S5 and S6
Switches S5 and S6 are slide switches that set the unit to
either RS-232 or V.35. Both switches must be set to the
same selection (that is, RS-232 or V.35).
PRISM 4001
Connections
SUPV Port Connection
The front panel supervisory port serves two functions. A
modem may be connected to the SUPV port for remote
access or use of the COA (call on alarm) feature. The terminal interface may be accessed through this port.
The SUPV port bit rate is s et by configuration Switch Position S3-3 and S3-4. The port is a serial RS-232 DCE port
configured for 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. The physical
connection is an 8-pin modular jack with the following
pinout (see Table 2-S).
Table 2-S SUPV Port Connections
SUPV Port
Pin
1DCD Out
2CTS Out
3Frame Ground
4Data Out
5Date In
6Signal Ground
7RTS In
8DTR In
NMS Connection
The 4001 is fully compatible with t he TxPORT 8100A Site
Controller. The 8100A is a manager that is installed in Slot
1 of the 1051 shelf. A single 8100A can manage up to fifty
4001s or a combination of TxPORT nest-mount units.
Terminal
Connection
Data Port Connections
Both models of the TxPORT 1051 chassis provide connection to the customer equipment. Each slot of the 1051-2 has
a corresponding DTE 8-pin RJ-48 connector and a highspeed DTE female 25-pin connector located on the chassis
rear panel. The 1051-3 chassis is similar except that it has a
high-speed DTE 34-pin connector instead of the 25-pin connector. The pinout for the DTE RJ-48 connector is given in
Table 2 -T and the pinout for the high-speed DTE connectors is given in Table 2-U.
Table 2-T DTE RJ-48 Pinout
PinSignal
1Data Out
2Data Out
3Not Used
4Data In
5Data In
6Not Used
7, 8Chassis Ground
Table 2-U High-Speed DTE Connector Pinout
ITU/EIA
Circuit
101/AAFrame Ground1AGnd
102/ABSignal Ground7BGnd
103/BA (A)Transmit Data A2PIn
103/BA (B)Transmit Data B14SIn
104/BB (A)Receive Data A3ROut
104/BB (B)Receive Data B16TOut
105/CARequest to Send4CIn
106/CBClear to S e nd5DOut
107/CCData Set Ready6EOut
108/CDData Term Ready20HIn
109/CFData Carrier Detect 8FOut
114/DB (A)Transmit Clock A15YOut
114/DB (B)Transmit Clock B12AAOut
115/DD (A)Receive Clock A17VOut
115/DD (B)Rec eive Clock B9XOut
113/DA (A)External Clock A24UI n
113/DA (B)External Clock B11WIn
141/LLBLocal Loopback18JIn
140/RLBRemote Loopback21BBIn
142/TMTest Mode25KOut
Common Name
DB-25
25-pin
V.3 5
34-pin
DCE
Installation 2-5PRISM 400 1
Dial Backup Port Connection
The front panel Dial Backup port is a 10-pin modular connector that interfaces through the RS-232 DTE port to an
external device for dial backup of the data channel when the
DDS link fails. The 4001 configures and dials the backup
unit using in-band AT commands. This connector is not
used with the internal DBU. The Data In and Data Out pins
are used for this type of connection. The pinout is as shown
in Table 2-V.
Table 2-V Dial Backup Connection
Dial Backup
Connection
Rx Clock In1
DTR Out2
RTS Out3
Frame Ground4
Data Out5
Data In6
Signal Ground7
CTS In8
DCD In9
Tx Clock Out10
Pin
For additional information regarding cables, see section
Ordering Numbers on page 1-4 or contact TxPORT.
Network Management
Network management is accomplished through the SUPV
port as described earlier in this chapter. The unit has a ComView NMS interface and can be managed under SNMP/Telnet when connected to an 8100A Site Controller.
Po wer Connection
The 4001 requires a -48 VDC power source capable of supplying a 130 mA current. All units in the chassis are powered by -48 VDC sources which are connected to the 6position terminal strip TB2 on the rear on the chassis. The
power supply should be sized for maximum current draw
for the chassis.
2-6 Installation
PRISM 4001
Unit 1Unit 2U nit 3Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Uni t 10Unit 11Unit 12
T1
DTE
12
High
Speed
DTE
12
T1
NET
12
TB1
16
81
81
23451
-
( B )
NMS
IN
Speed
T1
DTE
11
High
DTE
11
T1
NET
11
Line Chassis
Figure 2-6 Model 1051-3 Chassis, Front View
NOTE: The DB-25 version (1051-2) is also available (the V.35 is shown).
( B )
NMS
OUT
T1
DTE
10
High
Speed
DTE
0
1
T1
NET
10
Redundant
Power
Board
T1
DTE
9
High
Speed
DTE
9
T1
NET
9
TB2 - 23456
T1
DTE
8
High
Speed
DTE
8
T1
NET
8
1
T1
DTE
7
High
Speed
DTE
7
T1
NET
7
1 - EXT CLK
2 - EXT CLK
3 - ALARM RING
T1
DTE
6
High
Speed
DTE
6
T1
NET
6
TB1
4 - ALARM TIP
5 - SIG GND
T1
DTE
5
High
Speed
DTE
5
T1
NET
5
T1
DTE
4
High
Speed
DTE
4
T1
NET
4
1 - +4 8 V RTN (B)
2 - FRAME GND
3 - -48V IN (B)
TB2
Rack and19" or 23" Multiple
Mounting Hardw are
( A )
NMS
IN
T1
DTE
3
High
Speed
DTE
3
T1
NET
3
4 - -48V IN (A)
5 - SIG GND
6 - +48 V RTN (A)
T1
DTE
2
High
Speed
DTE
2
T1
NET
2
( A )
NMS
OUT
T1
DTE
1
High
Speed
DTE
1
T1
NET
1
ENET
Figure 2-7 Model 1051-3 Chassis, Rear View
Installation 2-7PRISM 400 1
2-8 Installation
PRISM 4001
3. Operation
This chapter describes general operation of the TxPORT
PRISM 4001 front panel. The 4001 may be controlled manually using the front panel and the circuit board configuration switches (configuration switches are discussed in the
Installation chapter).
The Terminal Operation chapter covers the firmware controlled Terminal Interface program, which gives the user
maximum control. The 4001 may also be controlled using
the 8100A Site Controller.
Factory default settings are underlined
out this manual.
Front Panel Controls and
Indicators
The front panel contains 17 LED indicators which convey status, alarm, and test information. The front panel also contains
a test switch, a supervisory port connector, and a DBU port
connector. The following descriptions refer to Figure 3-1.
General Status Indicators
1.STATUS: The 4001 has two LED indicators on the
front panel. These general status LEDs provide a quick
check of the 4001’s operating condition (e.g., Alarmed
or Not Alarmed).
If neither LED is lit, the 4001 is not powered. If the
green LED is lit, the 4001 is powered and may be func tioning normally. If the red LED is lit, there is a fault
that exceeds alarm thresholds or another type of 4001
failure. The proble m can usually be isolat ed by further
examination of the other front panel LEDs as described
below. Some errors can only be det ermined through the
terminal interface (OOF, for example).
2.TD: This green LED lights during a mark conditio n on
the high-speed transmit data line.
3.RD: This green LED l ights duri ng a m ark c onditi on o n
the high-speed receive data line.
4.RTS: This green LED lights when the request to send
signal is active.
5.CTS: This green LED lights when the clear to send
signal is active.
6.DCD: This green LED lights when the data carrier
detect signal is active.
7.DTR: This green LED lights when the data terminal
ready signal is active.
8.DSR: This green LED lights when the data set ready
signal is active.
through-
FAR
®
1
LOS
OOS
D
T
E
LOOP
TST
ERR
LOC
N
E
T
T
S
T
14
15
16
17
18
TRANSPORT
4001 DDS
CSU/DSU
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TD
RD
RTS
CTS
DCD
DTR
DSR
9
10
8
1
10
1
11
12
13
S
U
P
V
DBU ACTIVE
D
B
U
Figure 3-1 4001 Front Panel
9.Test Switch: This switch (FAR/LOC) is used for local
testing. Refer to section Front Panel Testing on page
3-2 in this chapter for more information.
10. Activity Indicators: These two small, recessed LEDs
indicate supervisory and network manager port activity.
11. SUPV: The supervisory jack provides direct terminal
access to control and monitor the 4001. Refer to section
Supervisory Port in this chapter for more information.
Operation 3-1PRISM 4001
12. DBU Active: This yellow LED lights when the dial
backup is active. It blinks as a dial backup connection is
established or shutdown.
13. DBU: The DBU jack provides a sync or async inter-
face for external dial backup equipment. Refer to section Dial Backup Port in this chapter for more
information.
14. LOS: This LED lights with a loss of signal from the
DDS network.
15. OOS: This LED lights when an out-of-sync condition
is detected.
16. LOOP: This LED lights continuously when the network interface is in a loopback of any kind.
17. TST: This LED lights continuously whenever the
BERT pattern generator is active, including during
loop, unloop, and FAR tests.
18. ERR: This LED lights when BERT pattern errors are
detected. At the end of a FAR test, it indicates the
results of the test as long as the FAR/LOC switch
remains in the FAR position.
Supervisory Port
This 8-pin modular RS-232 jack provides direct terminal
access for controlling the 4001 and gathering status and performance data.
The supervisory port serves several functions. A terminal may
be connected to this port for external software control. A modem
may be connected for remote acce ss. The port supports the ca llon alarm feature. Refer to section SUPV Port C onnection on
page 2-5 for connection information.
Dial Backup Port
This 10-pin modular RS23 2-level jack can provide an alternate data path when the DDS network co nnectio n fails. Th is
port supports synchronous connection up to 64 kbps and
asynchronous connection up to 57.6 kbps.
If an internal modem or ISDN terminal adapter is installed
in the 4001, the Dial Backup Port is not used. A separate
connector on the rear of the unit is used to attach a telephone or ISDN line.
Front Panel Testing
The previous section gave a brief description of each front
panel control and LED indicator. This section explains the front
panel test functions. Testing may also be performed using software control from the 8100A Site Controller or the Terminal
Interface program (refer to the Terminal Operations chapter).
Test Switch
This switch (labeled FAR/LOC) is used for local testing.
When in the FAR position, the 4001 sends five seconds of
the V.54 loop pattern, then switches to the 511 pattern.
When transmitting a test pattern, the TST LED is lit continuously. The ERR LED lights for one second when a bit
error or sync loss on the returned data is detected. After the
FAR test has been completed, the ERR LED is Off for
passed or On for failed.
When the test switch is returned to the center positio n, the
4001 sends five seconds of V.54 loop down code and then
returns to its normal operating mode.
When the Test switch is in the LOC position, the 4001 performs a network LLB as shown on page 4-5, and the LOOP
LEDs light.
The test switch is also used when upgrading the 4001 software. When Switch 2 position 6 is up, the test switch th en
has the following functions:
The LOC position permits download at 19200 bps.
The middle position permits download at 38400 bps.
The FAR position permits download at 57600 bps.
Operation 3-2
PRISM 4001
4. TerminalOperation
This chapter describes the screens and menus associated
with the TxPORT P
ware application embedded within the 4001. Refer to the
Installation chapter for connection information. Cables are
available from TxPORT for most typical connections and
are listed in Table 1-C on page 4-4. If necessary, contact
TxPORT for assistance in cable selection.
4001 Terminal Interface, a firm-
RISM
System Description
The Terminal Interface requires either an ANSI-compatible
VT100 terminal (ASCII), or a computer running an ANSI
terminal emulation program. The Terminal Interface utilizes
ASCII break and escape functions; these functions are
implemented differently by the various terminal emulation
programs. For further reference, consult the documentation
supplied with the terminal emulation program.
Once a compatible terminal is properly connected to the
4001, a terminal interface session can be started by sending
a break to the 4001, or by pressing ENTER four times. The
Main Menu screen (Figure 4-1) is then displayed.
Configuration
The P
minal interface described in this chapter. The terminal must
be connected to the 8-pin serial RS-232 level S
the front panel. Although the S
Terminal Interface connection, the user may also connect to
the 4001 through an 8100A Site Controller. Bit rates from
1.2 to 19.2 kbps may be selected.
When the 4001 is powered up, it is configured as specified by
SW2 switches 7 and 8 (from SAVED, default, or the other
switches). The terminal interface has a configuration screen
for both the network line connection and the DTE port connection. Each configuration screen may have a field which
4001 can be configured via the menu driven ter-
RISM
UPV
port must be use d for a
UPV
port on
allows the user to access the far-end unit’s corresponding
configuration screen when operating in TxPORT mode.
Refer to section Utilities Screen on page 4-13 for
information on saving a custom configuration.
Modem Compatibility
The 4001 supports an AT-command-set-compatible modem
on the S
auto answer, inhibit command echo, and return verbose
result codes.
The modem hangs up if the user calls the 4001
and presses any key before receiving the connect
message. This is caused by the any-key-abort
feature of the modem, not the PRISM 4001.
port. Set the modem to ignore DTR, enable
UPV
Screen Components
Terminal interface screens have several components common to all screens and are discussed individually in the following paragraphs. The common elements are displayed in
the Main Menu (Figure 4-1).
D
EVICE TYPE AND REVISION
The device type (such as P
trol numbers are shown in the upper left corner. The first
number is the hardware revision and the second is the software revision. Information is displayed for the near-end unit
(connected directly to the terminal) on the top li ne, and for the
far-end unit (connected to the network interface) on the second line. Refer to this information when contacting the factory with inquiries. The far-end information is available only
if the far-end unit is a TxPORT product and is set for
TxPORT o perati on whic h su pports a pro pri etary message set .
4001) and the revision con-
RISM
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
-------------------------------- MAIN ----------------------------------
In the top right corner, Local Screen is displayed if the 4001
is accessed directly. If the 4001 is accessed remotely,
Remote Screen is displayed.
U
NIT ADDRESS
Displays the unit address which has been set on the configuration switch.
E
LEMENT
Below the header (P
ID
4001), the user-selectable Element
RISM
ID is displayed (see section Utilities Screen on page 4-13).
M
ENU TITLE
The menu title (third line, center) denotes the gen eral classification of functions currently user-accessible (such as
MAIN or ALARMS).
E
LEMENT
In this field (available only in the TxPORT mode of operation), the NEAR or FAR unit is selected by toggling the
spacebar and pressing ENTER. When the far end is
selected, the remote communications channel allows access
to the far-end unit parameters as if the user were connected
locally. The 4001 continually monitors its remote end for
alarm and status conditions and reports these locally.
Messages: Diagnostic messages are displayed at the bottom of the screen. They reflect Alarm Status and Loop Status for the unit.
Cursor Controls
The terminal interface employs a highlighted cursor to make
menu and field selections. The cursor is moved in different
ways depending on the terminal emulation program used.
Most programs allow the use of the TAB and SHIFT+TAB
keys, and some allow the use of the arrow keys. Once a field
is highlighted, it is manipulated as desc ribed in sectio n belo w.
An alternate set of cursor control commands is provided for
keyboards which lack standard keys or have an incomplete
set (Table 4-A). Enter an alternate command by pressing its
letter key while holding down the CONTROL key. Alternate
commands and keyboard commands may be freely mi xed.
Table 4-A Keyboard and Alternate Commands
Keyboard CommandAlternate Command
left arrowCONTROL+S
right arrowCONTROL+D
up arrowCONTROL+E
down arrowCONTROL+X
backspaceCONTROL+H
deleteCONTROL+Z
Field Types
Each screen is made up of fields. The two basic field types
are user selectable and display only. If the highlighted cursor can be moved to a field, it is a user-selectable field. All
other fields are display only. User-selectable fields permit
the user to make changes or execute commands.
Fields without brackets or parenthesis are display only and
cannot be changed on the screen. Most user-selectable fields
are enclosed in brackets or parenthesis and are described in
the following paragraphs.
Fields enclosed in brackets [] offer a list of selections.
The selections may be toggled by pressing the spacebar.
Each time it is pressed, a new item appears. When the
appropriate choice is displayed, press ENTER to select it.
Fields enclosed in parenthesis () are manipulated by one
of the following two methods:
• Pressing ENTER on such fields as (Res et) and (Sta rt Test)
to execute the f unction.
• Typing input in the form of letters, numbers, or both. The
most common type of field in parenthesis accepts typed
input. Typing characters when the field is highlighted
replaces the current entry with the new characters. To edit an
existing entry rather than replace it, use t he right arrow key
to move the cursor to the point that needs editing, then insert
or delete characters as necessary. Typed input is always
inserted rather than typed over. If the field is full, however,
at least one character must be deleted to add another.
Press CONTROL+U to redisplay or refresh a
local or remote screen. Press CONTROL+T to
toggle from the remote scr een to the local screen.
Main Menu Screen
The Main Menu (Figure 4 -1) list s the functional user accessible menus. To activate any menu, highlight the desired
selection and press ENTER. All menus may be exited by
pressing Escape. If the Main Menu is exited, the terminal
interface program terminates. This is a valid way to end a
user session. If any other menu is exited, the previous
screen is returned. The menu structure (Figure 4- 2) shows
all the screens accessible from the Main Menu
4-2Terminal Operation PRISM 4001
Figure 4-2 Menu Structure
If no key is pressed for ten minutes, the terminal
interface logs off automatically. To manually log
off, press ESCAPE from the Main Menu.
Alarms Screen
The Alarms screen (Figure 4- 3) displays the current alarm
status of the network and the DTE lines. The fields are
described as follows:
NET
The status lines shown in Table 4-B display the selected element’s current network / DTE signal alarm state. Alarms are
determined by the following user-selectable thresholds:
MessageMeaning
noneNo alarm threshold has been exceeded, although
OOS The Out Of Service Seconds threshold is exceeded.
LOS The Loss Of Signal Seconds threshold is exceeded.
OOF The Out Of Frame Seconds threshold is exceeded.
DBA Dial Backup is active.
DBF Dial Backup failed.
DTR The DTR port sees the DTR signal as low.
DTE A
AND
LARMS
Table 4-B Alarm Indications
errors may exist which do not exceed thresholds.
A
LARM STATUS
The main body of the Alarms screen shows the current
count for parameters that may be used to trigger an alarm.
The Current column shows the total of errored second s for
each alarm type. The Threshold column shows the values
set in the Alarm Configuration screen (Figure 4- 13). Any
parameter that has a current value equal to or greater than its
non-zero threshold generates an alarm. Any parameter with
a threshold value of 0 is disabled from generating alarms.
The parameters shown on the Alarms Screen are
updated at five-second in t erva ls.
R
ESET ALARM REGISTERS
Pressing ENTER on (RESET) zeros the value of all Current
alarm parameters.
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
CurrentThreshold
Loss of Signal Seconds (LOSS)3485
Out of Service Seconds (OOSS)4820
Out of Frame Seconds (OOFS)00
Reset Alarm Registers: (RESET)
Figure 4-3 Alarms
Terminal Operation 4-3
Maintenance Screen
The Maintenance screen (Figure 4-4) allows the user to perform loop and BERT test functions on the DDS and DTE
circuit. In this screen, the user can activate and clear loops
and the BERT tester. BERT is performed by using on-board
test facilities. No other test equipment is needed. Some of
these tests may also be activated by the front panel toggle
switch as described in the Operation chapter. Actions initiated by each field are detailed in the following paragraphs.
Clear Tests
Pressing ENTER in this field clears all tests and any line
loops that have been initiated.
Clear Alarms
Pressing ENTER in this field clears all near-end alarms. If
alarm conditions remain present, alarms are reactivated
once thresholds are exceeded.
Test Loops
The 4001 can be looped from a local user interface session,
from a remote user interface session, by loop codes in the
network receive data stream, or by reversal of the loop sealing current. There are two loop points in the 4001: one at
the DDS network interface and one at the data port (DTE)
interface. Loop status changes can be made by the user only
when the BERT function is not in the active mode.
L
OOP
Select the type of loop test by toggling the spacebar, then
execute the test by pressing ENTER. The near-loop choices
are LOCAL, V.54, and FAR V.54. The far-loop choice is
V.54 only. The 4001 can execute more loops than it can generate (for example, it cannot generate a Line or Data loop).
U
NLOOP
Pressing ENTER takes down the specified loop.
L
OOP MODE
Gives the user a choice of how the data is to be looped back,
whether BIDIRECTIONAL
The following are the four types of loops that can be activated on the 4001:
or UNIDIRECTIONAL
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
------------------------- ELEMENT MAINTENANCE --------------------------
Loop:[LOCAL] Pattern Sync: NO TEST
Unloop:[LOCAL] Elapsed Time: 00:00:00
Loop Mode:[BIDIRECTIONAL ]Bit Errors: 0
Errored Seconds:0
(Enable Far End Datalink)% EFS: 100
NET Status: LOS(START TEST)
DTE Status: OK(RESET ERRORS)
Near Loops:
Far Loops:
Figure 4-4 Maintenance Screen
4-4Terminal Operation PRISM 4001
Line Loop: This loop takes place at the DDS network
DTE
Network
Figure 4-9 Local Loop
interface. The loop is activated by the reversal of the simplex, 20 mA sealing current. This loop may be either unidirectional as shown in Figure 4 - 5 or bidirectional as shown
in Figure 4-6. The unidirectional line loop ignores the DTE
transmit data and retransmits the received DDS data. In the
bidirectional line loop, network receive data is looped back
to the network as network transmit dat a. DTE transmit data
is looped back through the data port as receive data to the
DTE.
data is looped back to the network as network transm it data.
DTE transmit data is looped back through the data port as
receive data to the DTE.
Local Loop: The Local loop is bidirectional only and takes
place at the DDS network interface. It returns the DDS
receive data to the DDS transmit line and the DSU transmit
data to the DSU receive data output (see Figure 4-9).
DTE
Network
Figure 4-5 Unidirectional Line Loop
DTE
Network
Figure 4-6 Bidirectional Line Loop
Data Loop: The data loop takes place at the data port
(DTE) interface and is activated when the 4001 receives
alternating loop codes in the network receive data stream.
Technically, it is activated by the receipt of at least four
consecutive loop commands and remains looped as long as
each third pattern byte is the loop command. It returns to
normal operation after receiving at least four non-loop command pattern bytes. Data loops may be either unidirectional
as shown in Figure 4 - 7 or bidirectional as shown in Figure
4 - 8. Unidirectional data loops retransmit the DSU received
data on the DSU transmit data including the loop code.
Receive data is unaffected (but includes the modified loop
codes) and circuits DSR and DCD are optionally forced
OFF. In the bidirectional line loop, network receive data is
looped back to the network as network transmit data. DTE
transmit data is looped back through the data port as receive
data to the DTE.
DTE
Network
Figure 4-7 Unidirectional Data Loop and V .54 Loop
DTE
Network
Figure 4-8 Bidirectional Data Loop and V.54 Loop
V.54 Loop: V.54 loops take place at the DTE data port
interface and are activated upon receipt of in-band V.54
loop codes in the network receive data stream. V.54 loops
unidirectional (Figure 4-7) and bidirectional (Figure 4- 8)
Unidirectional loops return the DSU receive data to the
DSU transmit data, and then to the DDS transmit data.
Receive data is unaffected and DSR and DCD are optionally
forced OFF. In the bidirectional line loop, network receive
For the Line Loop, Data Loop, and V.54 Loop, the user has a
choice of what the receive data sent to the DTE is. This is
determined by the setting of the Loop Mode option. When set
to UNIDIRECTIONAL, the remotely activated loops behave
as follows: The network receive data loops back to the network as network transmit data and continues to pass through
the data port to the DTE. Transmit data from the DTE is terminated.
When set to BIDIRECTIONAL
, remotely activated loops
behave as follows: The network receive data is looped back to
the network as network transmit data. Transmit data from the
DTE is looped back through the data port as receive data to the
DTE.
In addition to activating a local loop, the u ser may also ins truct
the 4001 to transmit in-band V.5 4 loop code to the remote-end
unit causing it to enter a V.54 loop as described abov e.
The 4001 does not transmit alternating DSU
loop code or cause sealing current reversal to
activate a loop on the remote-end unit.
Enable Far End Datalink
The Far End Datalink operation provides a means to establish end-to-end communications as a diagnostic tool. When
in the standard mode of operation, end-to-end communications can be established by changing the Data Mode on the
near end (Figure 4-4 on page 4-4) and then pressing
ENTER on the Enable Far End Datalink field. This function
changes the Data Mode on the far-end unit to TxPORT
mode also. The user can then perform functions at that end
of the circuit. Normal operation can be resumed by changing the Data Mode back to standard on the far-end unit first
and then the near end.
This operation disrupts the data path!
PRISM 4001
Terminal Operation 4-5
BERT
DTE Port
Parameters
(Figure 4-12
on page 4-8)
Alarm
Parameters
(Figure 4-13
on page 4-9)
Management
Ports
(Figure 4-14
on page 4-10)
Network
Parameters
(Figure 4-11
on page 4-7)
Configuration Menu
Dial Backup
Parameters
(Figure 4-15 on
page 4-11)
Summary
(Figure 4-16
on page 4-12)
The 4001 has an internal 511 pattern generator and comparator. The pattern can be transmitted toward the DDS line/
network or toward the port/DTE interface. The internal
BERT may be activated as described in the following paragraphs:
BERT
Specifies the direction the BERT signal is sent. The choices
are DDS NETWORK and DTE. Note that the Start Test
field must be used to activate the BERT, this field just specifies the direction.
T
EST LENGTH
Defines the run-time of test pattern generation and error
accumulation. The choices are 15 min, 30 min, 60 min, 24
Hour, and Continuous
S
TART TEST
Starts the selected test pattern when ENTER in pressed with
the cursor in this field. Once the test has started, TEST IN
PROGRESS appears. To end the test, press ENTER with
STOP TEST highlighted.
R
ESET ERRORS
Clears the test error results to zero when ENTER is pressed
with the cursor in this field. The test continues running.
The following fields are for display only. They show the
selected test parameters and the results of these tests:
Pattern Sync: Displays the current state of pattern sync
during a test. If no test is in progress, NO TEST is displayed. If a test is active, but the receiver is not in pattern
sync, NO SYNC or SYNC LOST is displayed. If the
receiver is in pattern sync, IN SYNC or SYNC RECOV is
displayed.
Elapsed Time: Displays the amount of time elapsed since
a timed test began or, if completed, the total test time.
Bit Errors: Displays the total number of bit errors detected
since the test began or since error statistics were cleared (up
to 999,999).
Errored Seconds: Displays the number of asynchronous
errored seconds detected since the test began or since error
statistics were last cleared. This parameter includes bit error
seconds and sync loss seco nds.
% EFS: Displays a ratio derived from the number of error
free seconds divided by the number of seconds accumulated
in the Elapsed Time field.
.
Line Fault and Loop Status
NET
These two fields display the fault status of the network and
the far-end DTE. They indicate current fault conditions.
They do not indicate that alarm thresholds are exceeded.
Status prompts are the same as for the Alarms screen as
shown in Table 4-B on page 4-3.
Near Loops: Displays the loop status of the near element.
Far Loops: Displays the loop status of the far element.
AND
DTE S
TATUS
Configuration Screens
The various Configuration screens allow the user to view
and set configuration parameters for the network elements.
Only the installed options are available as menu items.
Figure 4-10 Configuration Screens
To send a new configuration to the 4001, press
ENTER in one of the fields or exit the screen.
The underlined values are the factory default
parameters stored in ROM.
4-6Terminal Operation PRISM 4001
DDS Network Parameters
The DDS Network Parameters screen (Figure 4-9) allows
the user to review and set line parameters for the selected
element on the DDS circuit. The fields in this screen, all of
which have user-selectable options, are discussed below. To
send the new line configuration to the 4001, either press
ENTER on one of the fields, change the Element selection,
or exit the screen.
R
ATE
Selects the network interface line rate. The 4001 must be
manually set to a specific line rate. The rate choices are: 2.4,
4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 56
D
ATA MODE
When set to TxPORT, the 4001 operates in proprietary
mode (TxPORT equipment must be located on both ends).
When set to STANDARD
standard mode (it interoperates with equipment from
another vendor).
T
IMING
The DSU can source its timing from three choices: NET,
DTE, and INT. With NET
the network recovered clock (the normal DDS mode). With
DTE selected, the 4001 synchronizes to the clock recovered
from the DTE port. With INT selected, the internal oscillator frequency is the standard for all timing. DTE timing is
allowed only in Standard mode.
, and 64 kbps.
, the 4001 operates in industry-
selected, timing is derived from
A
NTI-STREAMING TIMER
This timer is used to prevent a streaming DTE, on a tributary DSU in a multi-point circuit, from lo cking up the circuit. If the RTS lead from the DTE stays constantly active
for the anti-streaming time, the 4001 sh uts off data transmission into the network. Whenever RTS goes inactive, the
anti-streaming timer is reset. The timer can be turned OFF
or set for 10 , 30, or 60 seconds.
C
IRCUIT ASSURANCE
This option allows the CTS control lead to respond to the data
signal from the network. If ON is selected, the 4001 turns the
CTS lead OFF when receiving idle code (for example, if
DCD is OFF). If OFF
is selected, the state of the CTS control
lead is not affected by data signal from the network.
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
When operating in the proprietary mode on 56 or 64K loops
with DTE rates as shown in section Specifications on page 12 an end-to-end management link can be established between
units. When enabled, remote communications between units
operates on a sideband channel and does not disrupt the customer’s data traffic. On a 56 K loop, the maximum DTE rate
is 54 K sync (57.6K async) and on a 64K loop, the maximum
DTE rate is 62K sync (57.6 async). The DTE Port Parameters
screen (Figure 4-12 on page 4-8) sets the following operating
parameters for the V.35 or RS-232 ports:
P
ORT TYPE
The active port is displayed here. This reflects which port is
actively passing data. Port type is selected by slide switches
SW5 and SW6.
P
ORT RATE
Selects the DTE interface line rate. The choices are 2.4K,
4.8K, 9.6K, 19.2K, 38.4K, 54K, 56K
Refer to section Configuration Switch S1 on page 2-1. The
available choices are based on the Data Mode, the DDS
Rate, and the DTE Port Format.
P
ORT FORMAT
The 4001 can operate in two general modes, Sync and
Async (Async is allowed only in the TxPORT proprietary
mode). For more information, refer to Data Mode in section
DDS Network Parameters on page 4-7.
, 57.6K, 62K, or 64K.
DSR C
ONTROL
Data Set Ready is output from the 4001 to the DTE. Its
behavior can be set to TEST>OFF where DSR is ON except
when the 4001 is in test or set to F ORCED
ON all the time
regardless of any unit condition.
DCD C
ONTROL
Output from the unit to the DTE. Its behavior can be set to
IDLE>OFF where DCD is ON except when the 4001 is
receiving idle code from the network or FORCED
ON all
the time regardless of any unit condition.
RTS C
ONTROL
The behavior of RTS and CTS can be set to NORMAL
where CTS follows transition of RTS or is FORCED
ON all
the time regardless of any unit condition.
RTS/CTS D
ELAY
Allows the user to choose the amount of delay on an RTSto-CTS transition. This delay can be set to NORMAL
or
LONG with the following times.
NORMAL: The 4001 reacts to RTS from DTE. When RTS
is ON, the 4001 transmits data normally an d turns CTS ON
(depending on the Circuit Assurance switch setting and after
the delay set by the RTS-to-CTS Delay option). When RTS
is OFF, the 4001 transmits idle code to the network and
turns CTS OFF.
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
------------------------- DTE PORT PARAMETERS --------------------------
Element: [NEAR]
Port Type:RS232D
Port Rate:[56K ]
Port Format:[SYNC ]
DSR:[FORCED ON]
DCD:[FORCED ON]
RTS:[FORCED ON]
RTS/CTS Delay:[NORMAL ]
DTR Alarm:[DISABLED ]
V.54 Loop:[ENABLED ]
LL Detect:[ENABLED ]
RL Detect:[ENABLED ]
Figure 4-12 DTE Port Parameters
4-8Terminal Operation PRISM 4001
LONG: Same as NORMAL with longer delays. These
delays are broken down in Table 4-C.
Table 4-C Normal and Long RTS-to-CTS Delays
DDS Loop RateNormal DelayLong Delay
2.4 kbps8 ± 0.4 ms16 ± 0.8 ms
4.8 kbps4 ± 0.2 ms8 ± 0.4 ms
9.6 kbps2 ± 0.1 ms4 ± 0.2 ms
19.2 kbps1 ± 0.05 ms2 ± 0.1 ms
38.4 kbps0.5 ± 0.025 ms1 ± 0.05 ms
56 kbps0.4 ± 0.02 ms0.8 ± 0.04 ms
64 kbps0.3 ± 0.015 ms0.6 ± 0.03 ms
DTR A
LARM
Selecting ENABLE allows the 4001 to go into alarm on loss of
DTR. When set to DISABLE, the unit does not go into alarm.
V.54 L
OOP
Selecting ENABLE allows the 4001 to respond to inbandV.54 loop commands. If DISABLE is selected, the 4001
ignores these commands.
LL D
ETECT
Allows the user to select whether the CSU/DSU responds to
the local loop lead on the DTE connector of the 4001. When
the DTE device changes the state of this lead, the DSU/DSU
activates or deactivates a local loopback. The default setting
is ENABLED
.
Alarm Parameters
The Alarm Parameters screen (Figure 4-11) allows the user
to review and set alarm related thresholds for the unit. These
thresholds are the minimum acceptable performance levels.
To modify the parameters, highlight the desired statist ic and
press the spacebar to scroll through the value selections. If
the set value is later surpassed, an alarm indication appears.
If a field is set to - - then the element does not alarm on that
statistic.
L
OSS OF SIGNAL SECONDS
A one-second period in which the received signal is interrupted. The default is 5
O
UT OF SERVICE SECONDS
A one-second period in which the 4001 received the OOS
code. The default is 0 (shown on the screen as - - -).
O
UT OF FRAME SECONDS
A one-second period in which the 4001 received the OOF
code. The default is 0 (shown on the screen as - - -).
A
LARM RESET TIMER
Determines the number of seconds (from 10 to 900) after
alarm conditions clear before indications are removed. The
default is 30
.
(LOSS)
.
(OOSS)
(OOFS)
RL D
ETECT
Allows the user to select whether the CSU/DSU reesponds to
the local loop on the DTE connector. When the DTE device
changes the state of this lead, the CSU/DSU activ ates or deactivates a remote loopback. The default seting is ENABLED
.
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
Loss of Signal Seconds (LOSS):[ 5]
Out of Service Seconds (OOSS):[---]
Out of Frame Seconds (OOFS):[---]
Alarm Reset Timer (seconds):[ 30]
PRISM 4001
Figure 4-13 Alarm Parameters
Terminal Operation 4-9
Management Ports
The Management Ports screen (Figure 4-12) sets the following parameters for the S
COA C
ONNECTION
(S
Controls remote alarm reporting. ASCII alarm reporting
through the supervisory port is independent of Trap alarm
reporting which is done by the Site Controller 8100A. The
ASCII alarm report type is set by the following choices:
DISABLED
: Alarm reporting is disabled.
DIRECT: Sends reports to a printer or terminal connected
directly to the S
UPV
port.
DIAL: Sends reports through an attached AT command set
compatible modem connected to the S
must dial out to a remote modem. The message format is
described in the ELEMENT ID field.
UPV
UPV
port.
)
serial port, which
UPV
I
NITIALIZATION STRING
The modem initialization string is entered in this field.
Refer to the modem’s documentation for further information. The default setting is ATEQ0V1S0=1.
D
ISCONNECTION STRING
Identifies the character string to be output when the modem
session is terminated. The defaul t setting is ATH0.
P
RIMARY DIAL STRING
, S
ECONDARY DIAL STRING
ASCII strings for the primary and secondary call on alarm
numbers used in the [DIAL] mode. The strings must include
the ATDT command prefix. The 4001 makes three attempts
to connect using the primary number. If all three attempts
fail, it makes three attempts three to connect us ing the secondary number (if it is not blank). If the secondary number
fails, the 4001 waits five minutes and then attempts to communicate with the primary number again. When a connection
is detected, the 4001 outputs the notification message (as
descri b e d in the ELEMENT ID field) an d then disconnec ts.
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
This 4001 can provide an alternate data path when the DDS
network connection fails. This alternate data path is established across a switched circuit such as PSTN or ISDN. Dial
Backup (Figure 4-15) handles the functions described in the
following paragraphs.
DBU S
Shows the current state on the left and the programming
choices on the right in enclosed brackets. The possible values are DISABLED
NECTING, DIALING, ANSWERING, and ACTIVE.
DISABLED: DBU has been disallowed by the user via the
DBU command field.
ENABLED: DBU is allowed, but is not immediately
needed.
CONNECTING: Establishment of the DBU is in progress.
DIALING: Establishment of the DBU is in progress.
ANSWERING: The unit is waiting for the other end to call it.
ACTIVE: DBU is active.
DBU COMMAND
Used to control DBU operations. The choices are DISABLE, ENABLE, and ACTIVATE.
DBU A
Used to select the criteria that the 4001 uses to activate the
dial backup sequence. The choices for dial backup activa-
TATUS
, DISALLOWED, ENABLED, CON-
CTIVATOR
tion are the LOS
, OOS, OOF, or ANY one of these alarm
thresholds .
DBU F
ORMAT
Used to set the data format used between the 4001 and the
DBU device, after connection is established. Connection is
always done in ASYNC
format. The SYNC format is to be
used with ISDN terminal adapters at 56K, 64K, or synchronous modems.
DBU R
ATE
Used to select a dial backup rate of 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4,
or 57.6 kbps. The usable rates depend on the type of modem
used or if a terminal adapter is used.
DBU M
ODE
Used to select the CSU/DSU’s call response mode. If
ORIGINATE is selected, the CSU/D SU initiates a call when
needed. If set to ANSWER, it only answers an incoming
call. If set to CALLBACK ORIGINATE, it calls the predefined number, issues a password, hangs up, and then waits
for the other end to call back. After the password is delivered in the secure mode, the CSU/DSU is in the ANSWER
mode only. If the setting is CALLBACK ANSWER, the
CSU/DSU waits for a call and password from the CALLBACK ORIGINATE unit. It then calls the other unit back.
Password: This field only appears when DBU Mode is set
to CALLBACK ORIGINATE or CALLBACK ANSWER.
The password trigger character and text must be entered
here. The values entered in this field must be identical in the
4001 DSU x.xx /x.xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xxUnit Address: X
CALLBACK ORIGINATE and CALLBACK ANSWER
units for them to connect.
DBU D
IAL STRING
Used to enter the telephone number (up to 30 characters) the
4001 calls. This is a don't care field when the Dial Backup
Mode is ANSWER.
I
NITIALIZATION STRING
Enter the modem initialization string (up to 30 characters)
here. See the modem documentation for further information.
The default setting is AT&F
D
ISCONNECTION STRING
.
Identifies the character string (up to 30 characters) to be output when the modem session is terminated. The default setting is A TH0
R
ESET STRING
.
1-5
Used for additional initialization commands, and are sent in the
event of a DBU failure. In order to reduce the average DBU
connection time, they are not sent at every DBU attempt.
Consult the DBU device manual for further command s.
Summary Screen
The Summary screen (Figure 4-16) is a display-only screen
which summarizes configuration settings in three columns:
C
URRENT COLUMN
The Current column shows the settings the 4001 is cu rrently
running.
S
AVED COLUMN
The Saved shows the settings saved in the Flash EEPROM.
S
WITCHES COLUMN
The Switches column shows the actual DIP switch positions.
SUPV Baud Rate, NMS Baud Rate, Unit ID, and Boot
modes are switch settings only and do not appear in the
saved column on the Summary Screen.
4001 D D S x . x x / x .xxPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DDS x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X
The Utilities screen (Figure 4-17) handles the functions
described in the following paragraphs, including saving a
custom configuration.
Element ID
Allows the entry of an ASCII string of up to 29 characters
which identifies the 4001 to the device receiving the alarm
notification messages. Call On Alarm (COA) messages are
reported in the following format in the [DIAL] or
[DIRECT] modes:
Element ID <CR> <LF>
NET Alarms: net-alarms <CR> <LF>
DTE Alarms: DTE-alarms <CR> <LF>
where net-a larms is a string consisti ng of some or all of the
identifiers LOS, OOS, OOF, the word NONE, and DTE
alarms is either DTR or NONE. The following is an example:
Joesunit
NET Alarms: LOS
DTE Alarms: NONE
The user-programmable ELEMENT ID string is transmitted
first to allow the COA function to send a message with a
specific meaning to some host (such as a log-on message).
New Passw ord
Allows entry of a password of up to ten characters. An
empty string (ENTER only) may be entered to disable the
password feature. After ENTER is pressed, the new password is activated and is no longer visible. Passwords are
case sensitive. Therefore, type carefully when entering a
new password. When the terminal interface is exited and
later reactivated, this password must be entered exactly to
gain access. If the wrong password is entered, the following
message appears:
Incorrect Password; Please Enter Again.
Do not exit the terminal in terface program until
the password procedure is understood. If a password has been specified, it must be typed exactly
to reenter the program. Save the configuration to
retain the password.
If the password is forgotten, contact TxPORT Product Support for a one-time use backdoor password. Prior written
approval must be sent to TxPORT before the bac kdoo r pass word can be issued.
Store Parameters to EEPROM
The current configuration may be saved to the Erasable
Electronic Programmable Read Only Memory chip. Pressing ENTER brings up a confirmation screen which asks
whether or not to proceed with the reprogramming.
If YES is selected, DDS dat a is bri efly int erru pted.
Maintenance Reset
Clears all user-selectable parameters, performance registers,
and alarms. All parameters reset to factory defaults. Pressing ENTER brings up a confirmation screen. If confirmation
is given, the 4001 clears all user-selectable parameters and
restart.
If YES is selected, DDS d ata is interrupted and
the 4001 may need to be reconfigured before
restor i ng ser vi c e.
4001 D S U x . x x/ x . x xPRISM 4001 Local Screen
4001 DSU x.xx/x.xx Unit Address: X