Copyright 1999 Verilink Corporation. All rights reserved.
This document does not cr eate any expr ess or i mplie d war r anty abo ut Ve r il ink o r ab out
its products or services. Verilink’s sole warranty is contained in its product warranty.
The end-user documentation is shipped with Verilink’s products and constitutes the
sole specifications referred to in the product warranty. Verilink has made reasonable
efforts to verify that the information contained herein is accurate, but Verilink assumes
no responsibility for its use or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third
parties that may r esult. T he customer is sole ly resp onsible fo r veri fying the suitabil ity of
Verilink’s products for its use. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Verilink is a registered trademark of Verilink Corporation. Access System 2000,
WANscope, VeriStats, and FrameStart are trademarks of Verilink Corporation.
Any named products herein are trademarks of their respective companies.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply within the limits for a Class A
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Commun ications Commission (FCC)
rules. These limits are designed to provide protection against harmful interference in a
commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the user manual, can cause harmful interference
to radio communications.
There is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment causes harmful interference to radio or television reception—which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on—try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the rear, side or bottom of
the unit is a label that contains the FCC registration number and other information. If
requested, provide this information to the telephone company.
• All direct connections to the network lines must be made using standard plugs
and jacks (compliant wi th Part 68). The following tables list the applicable
registration jack universal order codes (USOCs), facility interface codes (FICs), and
service order codes (SOCs). These are required to order service from the telco.
For T1 interfaces:
Port IDREN/SO CFICUSOC
1.544 Mbit/s SF
1.544 Mbit/s SF, B8ZS
1.544 Mbit/s ANSI ESF
1.544 Mbit/s ANSI ESF, B8ZS
For DDS interfaces:
Port IDREN/SO CFICUSOC
56 kbit/s
64 kbit/s
• If the unit appears to be malfunctioning, inform the telco and disconnect it from
the network lines until the source of trouble is determined to be your equipment
or the telephone line . If your equipment needs repair, it should not be
reconnected until it is repaired.
• The unit has been designed to prevent harm to the network. If the telephone
company finds that the equipment is exceeding tolerable parameters, it can
temporarily disconnect service. In this case, the telephone company will provide
you advance notice if possible.
ii
Verilink M1-3 User Manual
6.0N 04DU9 -BN
6.0N 04DU5 -56
04DU9 -DN
04DU9 -1KN
04DU9 -1SN
04DU5 - 64
RJ-48C jack
RJ-48S jack
Lithium Battery
• If the telephone company alters its equipment in a manner that can affect the use
of this device, it must give you warning so that you have the opportunity to
maintain uninterrupted service. You will be advised of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC.
• No customer is authorized to repair this equipment, regardless of warranty
status. All repair s must be performe d by Ve ril i nk or an auth or ized age nt . It is the
responsibility of users requiring service to report the need for service to Verilink
or to one of our authorized agents.
The lithium battery referred to in the following notices is contained inside the clock
chip.
English
Français
DANGER!
The battery can ex plo de i f inco rre ct ly rep lac ed! Repl ace on ly with th e sam e or equi valent type recommen ded by the manufacturer. Di sp os e of used batteries according
to the manufacturer’s instructions.
DANGER!
To avoid electrical shock in case of f ailur e , th e power supply must be installed by a
professional installer. The terminal labeled with the ground symbol () on the
power supply must be connected to a permanent earth ground.
CAUTION!
Interconnecting circuits must comply with the requirements of
EN60950:1992/A4:1997 Section 6.2 for telecommunications network voltages (TNV)
circuits.
ATTENTION!
Une explosion peut se produire si la batterie est remplacée d’ une façon incorrecte!
Remplacez-la seulement avec le même modêle de batterie ou un modèle équivalent
selon les recommendations de manufacture. Disposez de les batteries usées selon le s
instructions de manufacture.
ATTENTION!
Pour éviter choc électrique en cas de insuccès, la provision de pouvoir doit êtré
installé par un installeur professionnel. Le terminal de la provision de pouvoir, marqué du symbol de terre, () doit connecté à un circuit de terre permanent.
PRUDENT!
Les circuit s doi vent êtré i nter conn ectés de mani ère à ce qu e l’ é quipe ment contin ue a
êtré en agrément avec “EN60950:1992/A4:1997, Section 6.2, pour les circuits de
voltage de liaisons d’ échanges (réseau) par les télécommunications (TNV), ” après les
connections de circuits.
Españole
ATTENCION!
La bateria puede explota r si se reem plaza incorr ec tamente. Reemplace la b a t er ia con
el mismo tipo de bateria ó una equivalente recomendada por el manufacturero. Disponga de las baterias de acuerdo con las instrucciones del manufacturero.
ATTENCION!
Para evitar contacto con circuitos que electrocutan, la fuente de alimentación debe
ser instalada por un técnico profesional. La terminal de la fuente de alimentación
marcada con el símbolo de tierra () debe ser conectada a un circuito de vuelta por
tierra permanente.
PELIGRO!
Circuitos que se interconectan a la red de telecomunicaciones deben hacerse de tal
manera que cumplan con los requisitos estipulados en las especificaciones
“EN60950:1992/ A4:1997 , Secció n 6.2, pa ra los vo ltages de c ircuit os interco nnectado s
a la Red de Telecomunicaciones (TNV),” despues de terminar las connecciones entre
los circuitos.
Verilink M1-3 User Manual
iii
Deutsch
VORSICHT!
Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemäßem Ersetzen der Batterie! Batterie gleichen Typs
und gleich er Qualität benutzen, wie vom Her s t eller empf ohlen. Ents orgung der Batterie nach Anweisung des Herstellers!
VORSICHT, GEFAHR!
Um keinen Schlag zu erhalten beim Versagen der electrische n Anl a ge, muss der Stromanschluss von ei nem Elektriker vorge nommen werden. Der el ektrische Pol, verse hen mit dem Erdsymbol () muss am Stromanschluss permanent geerdet sein.
VORSICHT!
Schaltungen, die in den Geräten zusammengeschaltet sind, müssen weiterhin den
Vorschriften EN60950:1992/A4:1997, Absatz 6.2 für Telecommunications Netz
Spannung (TNV) Schaltkreize entsprechen.
Canadian
Requirements
Safety Precautions
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les
limites applicabl es aux appareils numériques (de la class A) prescrites dans le
Règlement sur le brouill age radi oélect riq ue éd icté par le mi nist ère des Communi ca tion s
du Canada.
The Industry Canada label indentifies CS-03 certified equipment. This certification
means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,
operational and safety requirements. Industry Canada does not guarantee the
equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be
connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment
must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the
company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended
by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer
should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certifi ed equipmen t should be made by a n authoriz ed Canad ian maint enance
facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this
equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company
cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of
the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are
connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
This equipment is intended to be installed only in a Restricted Access Location that
meets the following criteria:
• Access can only be gained by service personnel or users who have been instructed
about the reasons for the restrictions applied to the location and about any
precautions that must be taken.
• Access can only be gained through the use of a lock and key or other means of
security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
When handling this equipment, follow these basic safety precautions to reduce the risk
of electric shock an d in ju ry :
• Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product and in the manual.
• Unplug the hardware from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid
cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a cloth slightly dampened with water.
• Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table. It may fall, causing
serious damage to the product.
• Slots and openings in the shelves are provided for ventilation to protect them
from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered. Never place
this product near a radiator or heat register.
iv
Verilink M1-3 User Manual
Product Warranty
Customer Service
Publications Staff
• This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on
the marking label and manual. If you are unsure of the type of power supply you
are using, consult your dealer or local power company.
• Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where
the cord will interfere with the free movement of people.
• Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords, as this can result in fire or
electric shock.
• Never push objects of any kind into the shelves. They may touch dangerous
voltage points or short out parts that could result in fire or electric shock. Never
spill liquid of any kind on this equipment.
• Unplug the equipment from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service
personnel under the following conditions:
•When the power supply cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
•If liquid has been spilled into the product.
•If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
•If the product has been dropped or if the cabinet has been damaged.
Verilink’s product warranty covers repair or replacement of all equipment under normal
use for a five-year period from date of shipment. Replacement products may be new or
reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product or part has a ninety (90) day warranty
or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever is longer. Our in-house Repair
Center services returns within ten working days.
Verilink offers the following services:
• System Engineers at regional sales office s for network design and planning
assistance (800) 837- 4546
• Technical Assistance Center for free 24x7 telephone support during installation,
maintenance, and troubleshooting (800) 285-2755 and support@verilink.com
• To return a product, it must be assigned a Return Materials Authorization (RMA)
number before sending it to Veril i nk for repa ir (800) 92 6- 0085 , ext. 228 2
• Maintenance contracts and leasing plans (800) 837-4546
• Technical Training on network concepts and Verilink products (800) 282-2755
and training@verilink.com
• Web site (www.verilink.com)
This manual was written and illustrated by Dave Fradelis. Contributing writers include:
Steve Rider, Marie Metivier, Theresa Lau, and Barbara Termaat.
The Verilink M1-3 Time Division Multiplexer is designed to
aggregate 28 DS1 signals into a DS3 signal. Th i s application
module operates with Verilink’s AS3000 product line.
The M1-3 application consists of the following components:
•
M1-3 application module
•
CIM 3113 Rear Connector Module
The M1-3 module is designed to operate with any of Verilink’s
AS3000 application modules. M1-3 control is provided by the SCM
controller module.
The M1-3 module manages and combines up to 28 T1 datastreams
(digitized voice, data, and video applications) into a T3 or
fractional T3 datastream. The DS3 port supports C-bit parity and
M1-3 M-frame structure for multiplexing DS1 to DS3.
NOTE:
The IMUX and QUAD D ATA appli cation mod ules refe rred to in
this manual are due to release in Q3 1999.
Applications
The Verilink M1-3 Multiplexer is used to multiplex multiple T1s
from PBXs, routers, digital voice, and video applications into a T3
or fractional T3 service carrier. The far-end equipment can be one
of the following:
•
Inverse multiplexers for high speed access and frame relay
networking (QUAD/IMUX).
•
Another M1-3 with a full or fractional DS3 interface.
•
Single T1/FT1 QUAD T1.
The M1-3 provides 28 synchronous DS1 payloads to/from the
AS3000 system midplane, p roviding a single DS 3 network interface
supporting a line rate of up to 44.736 Mbit/s (Figure 1-1).
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual1-1
M1-3 Overview
Figure 1-1M1-3 Application
Features
M1-3 Compliancy
Standards
The M1-3 provides performance monitoring and st atistic gathering
at the DS3 network port . No de control and M1-3 management is
provided by Verilink’s SCM.
The M1-3 complies with the following ITU-T, ANSI, ISO, and Bellcore
standards and requirements:
•
ANSI T1.107.1988 (M1-3 Section)
•
ANSI T1.107a.19 9 0 (M 1-3 Section)
•
AT&T Publication 54014
•
AT&T Publication 54024
•
FCC Part 15
•
ISO 9000
1-2Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
M1-3 Overview
Network
Management
LED Color Codes
Network management for the M1-3 is supported through the SCM
using SNMP, Verilink’s Node Manager software, or the Craft (ASCII)
interface. The SCM supports the following MIBs for the M1-3
multiplexer application:
•
Verilink Enterprise M1-3 MIB
•
RFC 1406
•
RFC 1407
The M1-3 front panel supports a Craft interface; however, M1-3
configuration and control is performed using the SCM. The M1-3 is
not a standalone application and must be used with the SCM. The
SCM manages the nodes system parameters and circuits bet ween
the M1-3 and other application modules.
The M1-3 front panel LEDs use the following color codes:
Solid GreenElement is properly configured and equipment is
operating normally.
Solid RedIndicates a problem or some non-operational
condition occurring within the equipment.
Solid AmberIndicates test mode condition within the equipment.
Timing Options
Inband
Management
Channel
Detailed informat ion about LEDs can be found in Chapter 4
“Performance Monitoring”.
The M1-3 module supports three modes of timing sources:
Internal
•
internal oscillator.
Network
•
datastream.
External
•
(supports line rate o f up to 44 .7 36 Mb/sec) that is conne ct e d
to the BNC connector labelled
connector module.
When working with other modules, set the M1-3 to use the shelf
timing table, since the M1-3 always operates with another module.
The M1-3 module provides support for inband channel
management in C-bit parity applications. The M1-3 transmits three
messages per second, and uses the standard inband management
protocol.
—Reference timing is derived from the free-running
—Reference timing is derived from the incoming DS3
—Reference timing is derived from the external clock
EXT TIMING INPUT
on the M1-3 rear
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual1-3
M1-3 Overview
Far-End Alarm
and Control
Firmware
Upgrades
The M1-3 module supports Far End Al arm and Control (FEAC)
signals in C-bit parity applications. The third C-bit in the DS 3 Msubframe 1 provides the FEAC signal. Bit-oriented message
protocol (16-bit length) is used on the FEAC datastream.
The M1-3 communicates with other AS3000 modules using
Verilink’s Advanced Programmable Architecture (APA). APA
supports M1-3 flash firmware upgrades through FTP downloads.
The flash firmware can also be field-replaced with upgraded chips.
Technical Desc rip t ion
The M1-3 application module is specifically designed for the
AS3000 platform. It can operate in conjunction with other Verilink
AS3000
Figure 1-2 shows the versatility of the M1-3 when combined with
other Verilink modules in the AS3000 system.
Figure 1-2M1-3 Versatility
modules to support a variety of applications.
1-4Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
M1-3 Overview
M1-3
Components
M1-3 Application
Module
Figure 1-3M1-3 Front Panel
The M1-3 shown in Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-4 consists of the
following components:
The front-panel application module contains the multiplexer
microprocessor inclu ding flash firmware. The front module
supports the following management ports:
The front panel also suppo rts three status LEDs labeled S YS , T 1,
and T3.
OCAL
•
Craft (
•
Primary and extension man agement por ts for t ransferrin g ACP
messages between shelves or Node Manager.
L
) port for fault isolation and test.
CIM 3113 Rear
Connector Module
Figure 1-4M1-3 Connector Interface Module
A detachable rear connec tor interf ace module (CIM ) connects to the
M1-3 module. The CIM provides three interface connectors (Figure
1-4) including two coaxial DS3 ports (TX and RX), and a coaxial
external timing port. The RJ-11 diagnostics port and two mini Dsub connectors are not used.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual1-5
M1-3 Overview
Installation
The Verilink M1-3 application module is installed after the rear
connector module. For detailed installation procedures, refer to
Chapter 3 of the AS3000: The Basics manual.
Do not install the M1-3 with non-AS3000 equipm ent. Improper installation
can cause equipment damage.
M1-3 Specifications
The following specifications apply to the M1-3 application module
in the AS3000 environment.
Table 1-1Network Specifications
WARNING
Type
Line Rate
Framing
Line Code
Input Signal
Output Signal
Impedance
Connector
Internal T1 Rate
System Timing
Regulatory
Requirements
Network Interface
DS3
44.736 Mbit/s
C-bit parity, M13
B8ZS
-11.7 dbm to +6.2 dbm, level DS3
-4.7 dbm to +3.6 dbm (DSX-3 cross-connect point)
75Ω ± 5%
BNC female, one each for TX and RX
1.544 Mbit/s, where n = 1 to 28
n ×
External T3 (BNC), Network, or Internal
20 ppm
±
This product complies with the following regulatory specifications
as they apply to telecommunications equipme nt:
•
FCC—Part 15, Subpart J, Class A: Computing devices
•
15.810: Radiated Emission
•
15.812: Conducted Emi ssion
•
UL 1459, 2nd Edit i on
•
CSA—C225
1-6Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
M1-3 Overview
Agency
Approvals
This product is certified and verified to comply with regulatory
requirements of the following agencies:
•
FCC
•
UL
•
CSA
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual1-7
M1-3 Overview
1-8Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Chapter
2
Figure 2-1Configuration Example Module Placement
Quick Set-Up
The Quick Set-Up section provides the steps necessary to install
and configure an M1-3 module. Refer to the menu options
described in Chapte r 3, “ M1-3 Configuration Options” when
determining the settings and values for your configuration.
This chapter also provides an exa mple configu ration and make s the
following assumptions:
•
That an SCM is in slot 1 with a shelf address of 1. An M1-3
multiplexer is in slot 6, a QUAD T1 is installed in slot 3, and an
IMUX module is in slot 5 (Figure 2-1).
The following circuits are developed in the circuit build example
shown in Figure 2-7.
•
The M1-3 T1 number 17 to the QUAD T1, net1.
•
The M1-3, T1 number 9, 10, and 11 to the IMUX module.
NOTE:
Adjust one or more of these values to adapt the quick set-up
to your configuration.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual2-1
Quick Set- Up
Installation
Mount the shelf within an air-conditioned room on a standard 19 or
23” rack. Refer to th e AS3000: The Basics manual for detail e d
module installation instructions and precautions.
CAUTION
Verilink components contain static-sensitive circuits. Before unpacking
the equipment, ensure you are wearing an anti-static wrist strap
connected to frame ground to prevent damage to circuits from
electrostatic discharge.
Module
Installation
Log In
Install the M1-3 module components as follows:
1. Install the rear connector module, CIM 3113 in to the back of
the MLS shelf, slot 6.
2. Install the M1-3 module into the front of the shelf in slot 6.
3. Connect the T3 cables to the ports on the CIM 3113.
The M1-3 module verifies self test (LEDs flash red, then green, in
rapid succession).
LOCAL
Connect a Craf t cable to the port labe l le d
on the front of the
SCM module. Connect the other end of the Craf t cable to your PC or
terminal. If using a PC, start a session in a terminal program.
C) configuration D) diagnosticsC) configuration D) diagnostics
P) performance/status A) alarm
P) performance/status A) alarm
P) performance/status A) alarmP) performance/status A) alarm
B) circuit manager I) manufacturing info
B) circuit manager I) manufacturing info
B) circuit manager I) manufacturing infoB) circuit manager I) manufacturing info
X) logoff
X) logoff
X) logoffX) logoff
Quick Set-Up
NOTE:
Configuring the M1-3
This section shows how to configure the M1-3 module to the
sample application from its default values.
NOTE:
To configure the M1-3 module from the
1. Select S from the
2. Type the shelf and slot number of the M1-3 (1,6).
When the M1-3 is selected, the brackets have moved to the
slot 6.
For the rest of this chapter, you are not instructed to press
NTER
E
after each command. Gen erally,
NTER
E
is used after
each keyboard entry.
This chapter assumes the SCM parameters are already set
(i.e. the time, date, etc.).
SCM Main Menu
SCM Main Menu
.
:
[M]
in
Configuration
Menu
M1-3 Configuration Menu
The
is used to enable each of the ports
and configure parameters such as interface type and data port
mode. After configuring the ports, the Circuit Manager feature of
the SCM is used to build the connections to other modules.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual2-3
Quick Set- Up
DS3 Port
Configuration
1. Select C from the
M1-3 Configuration Menu
The
NOTE:
Figure 2-3M1-3 Configuration Menu
Configure the T3 port, then configure the T1 ports.
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU --
P) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setup
P) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setup
P) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setupP) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setup
O) timing options X) exit this menu
O) timing options X) exit this menu
O) timing options X) exit this menuO) timing options X) exit this menu
To configure the T3 port, select option P. The
Configuration Menu
Figure 2-4DS3 Port Configuration Menu
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
M) line type M13
M) line type M13
M) line type M13M) line type M13
H) coding type Bipolar
H) coding type Bipolar
H) coding type BipolarH) coding type Bipolar
R) performance control On
R) performance control On
R) performance control OnR) performance control On
C) FEAC Disabled
C) FEAC Disabled
C) FEAC DisabledC) FEAC Disabled
I) inband control Enabled
I) inband control Enabled
I) inband control EnabledI) inband control Enabled
B) line build out Normal Cable
B) line build out Normal Cable
B) line build out Normal CableB) line build out Normal Cable
E) equipment id
E) equipment id
E) equipment id E) equipment id
L) location id
L) location id
L) location id L) location id
F) frame id
F) frame id
F) frame id F) frame id
U) unit id
U) unit id
U) unit id U) unit id
A) facility id
A) facility id
A) facility id A) facility id
P) port id
P) port id
P) port id P) port id
G) test Signal id
G) test Signal id
G) test Signal id G) test Signal id
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
M1-3 Main Menu
.
displays (Figure 2-3).
displays (Figur e 2-4).
DS3 Port
1. Line Type—Type “M” to set the line type. Select M1-3 because
the carrier is splitting the T3 into T1s within its backbone
network.
2. Line Coding—This option must use the default, Bipolar.
Unipolar is not supported and will prevent data transfer.
3. FEAC (far end control)—Type “C” disable FEAC.
4. Inband Control—This example uses the default E nable because
this ensures far-end control regardless of carrier routing.
NOTE:
2-4Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
No further menu options are required for this example setup.
Quick Set-Up
T1 Port
Configuration
Up to 28 T1s can be multiple xed onto the DS3 port. Each T1 can
have a unique configuration. Each T1 port is connected via a circuit
to another AS3000 application module’s port.
Type “T8” (replace the n by a T1 port number, 1-28) to display the
M1-3 T1 Configuration Menu
Figure 2-5 Tn Configuration Menu
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU - Port 8
Port 8
Port 8 Port 8
I) in service yes
I) in service yes
I) in service yesI) in service yes
F) frame format ESF
F) frame format ESF
F) frame format ESFF) frame format ESF
T) trunk condition bits(A/B) 1/1
T) trunk condition bits(A/B) 1/1
T) trunk condition bits(A/B) 1/1T) trunk condition bits(A/B) 1/1
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
NOTE:
The menu always di splay s t he me nu ca pti on “M 1-3 T 1 PORT ”
(Figure 2-5).
regardless of the T1 port configured.
1. In service—Use the default, Yes. Circuits can not be built
unless the port is enabled. However, place all unused T1 ports
out of service to avoid extraneous error messages.
2. Frame Format—Select option F and select ESF. This is
especially critical if digital voice is involved.
3. Repeat steps 1-3 for the remain ing T1 ports you plan on
configuring.
Timing Options
Figure 2-6Timing Options Menu
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)--
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)--
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)---- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)--
Current shelf timing source: card 6, internal (primary)
Current shelf timing source: card 6, internal (primary)
The M1-3 is the primary timing source in this example. Use the
Timing Options
menu and set the M1-3 timi ng op tions ( Figu re 2-6).
1. Select PC and set the M1-3 as the primary ti ming source for the
shelf.
2. Select PS and set the synchronization for Network, indicating
the M1-3 rece i ve s ti ming from the netw o r k.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual2-5
Quick Set- Up
Alarm Menu
3. Auto Restore— For this example use the default Yes. If the
primary timing source fails (network timing or M1-3 failure),
the secondary timing source assumes shelf timing. If the
primary timing source returns to service, the M1-3 (primar y
source) assumes shelf timing when it resumes operation.
Alarm Menu
The
contents of the alarm buffer (reported alarms). From the
Main Menu
1. Select the Alarm optio n, A.
2. Set network port alarm to Yes.
displays alarm reporting options (on/off) and the
M1-3
:
Example Circuits
NOTE:
This section provides the details to create three type of M1-3
circuits in an MLS. As you read, the example uses multiple
configurations and makes the following assumptions:
No further menu options are required for this example setup.
•
That an SCM is in slot 1 with a shelf address of 1. An M1-3 is in
slot 6 with the T3 and T1 ports configured, a QUAD T1 is in
slot 3, and an IMUX module is in slot 5.
•
The M1-3 T1 number 17 to the QUAD T1, net1.
•
The M1-3, T1 number 9, 10, and 11 to the IMUX module.
2-6Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Figure 2-7Example Configuration
Quick Set-Up
Configuration
Sequence
The circuit options are configured in the following order if the M13 is the source port:
•
Name
•
Mode
•
SP (source port)
•
DP (destination po rt)
•
ST (source T1, see Note)
•
SM (source mapping)
•
DM (destination mapping).
NOTE:
Circuit port options vary depending on the module, however
this sequence is the general order of mapping for the M1-3.
The menu option ST (Source T1) displays if the M1-3 is the
source port. DT (destination T1) displays if the M1-3 is the
destination port.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual2-7
Quick Set- Up
M1-3 to QUAD T1
To map the M1-3, T1 number 17 to the QUAD T1, net port 1, do the
following:
1. Start from the
Circuit)
Figure 2-8Add Circuit Menu
-- ADD CIRCUIT MENU [1,1] SCM Firmware 1.18 --
-- ADD CIRCUIT MENU [1,1] SCM Firmware 1.18 --
-- ADD CIRCUIT MENU [1,1] SCM Firmware 1.18 ---- ADD CIRCUIT MENU [1,1] SCM Firmware 1.18 --
N) next page R) deactivate circuit N) next page R) deactivate circuit
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu X) exit this menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,1] SCM >
A [0.0.0.2] [1,1] SCM >
A [0.0.0.2] [1,1] SCM >A [0.0.0.2] [1,1] SCM >
Additional
Information
Once the QUAD T1 and IMUX modules are connected at the remote
sites, the front panel LEDs for each port in service should turn
green within 30 seconds. If it appears that there are problems, or
for information on testi ng the new facility, see Chapter 5, "M1-3
Diagnostics”.
2-10Veri link M1-3 User Manual
Quick Set-Up
Detailed information on each configuration option is provided in
Chapter 3, "M1-3 Configuration Options”.
Once the M1-3 module has been in service for at least 15 minutes,
meaningful information c an be found i n the perform ance registers.
It is suggested that the performance registers be reset after the
completion of an installation—in this way, errors accumulated
before the installation was completed will not be interpreted as line
errors. See Chapter 4, "Performance Monitoring" for informat i on o n
the performance report i ng options.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual2-11
Quick Set- Up
2-12Veri link M1-3 User Manual
Chapter
3
M1-3 Management
M1-3 Configuration Options
The M1-3 menu options provide module access for the following
tasks:
•
Node and circuit configuration
•
Activating and deactivating the node and circuit
•
Setting alarms
NOTE:
The M1-3 module is designed to operate with an SCM module. The
SCM Main Menu
selected node. In the
The options shown in this chapter depict options displaye d
through the SC M Cra ft interface.
displays the contents of the shelf slots in a
SCM Main Menu
:
•
An “M” at the interse ction of rows and colu mns desi gnate s the
shelf/slot location of an M1-3 module.
•
The letter “S” displays where SCM modules are located.
•
The letter surrounded by brackets
of the currently acti v e module that can be referenc ed and
modified via submenus of the SCM
•
On initial log in, the brackets surround the module used as the
log-in access point (for example, the SCM).
•
In Figure 3-1, the
“M”) in slot 6. From the shelf/slot command, the currently accessed
module indicated by the square brackets
the M1-3 in slot 1.
The asterisk next to the “*S” indicates which SCM module is the
node master. The “A” at the beginning of the prompt indicates the
SCM you are accessing is the active SCM master.
SCM Main Menu,
The
desired module in the node.
SCM Main Menu
option
[ ]
designates the location
Main Menu
SSSS
(shelf/slot) is used to move to a
shows an M1-3 (designated by
[]
has been changed to
.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual3-1
M1-3 Configuration Options
Terminal Access
To access the M1-3 from an ASCII terminal:
1. Connect the ASCII terminal to the SCM front panel
2. Set the ASCII terminal para meters to the following values:
C) configuration D) diagnosticsC) configuration D) diagnostics
P) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identification
P) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identification
P) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identificationP) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identification
B) circuit manager A) alarm
B) circuit manager A) alarm
B) circuit manager A) alarmB) circuit manager A) alarm
R) remote end setup I) manufacturing info
R) remote end setup I) manufacturing info
R) remote end setup I) manufacturing infoR) remote end setup I) manufacturing info
X) logoff
X) logoff
X) logoffX) logoff
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >
3-2Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
M1-3 Configuration Options
M1-3 Access
From the
M1-3. The M1-3 slot is denoted with an “M”. Type “S” and press
NTER
E
, then type the shelf number and slot number and press
(1,6 for example).
M1-3 Configuration Menu
To access the
M1-3 Configuration Menu
The
Figure 3-2M1-3 Configuration Menu
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU --
P) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setup
P) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setup
P) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setupP) T3 port setup Tn) T1 port setup
O) timing options X) exit this menu
O) timing options X) exit this menu
O) timing options X) exit this menuO) timing options X) exit this menu
M1-3 Configuration Menu
The
defines these options.
Table 3-1 M1-3 Configuration Menu
SCM Main Menu
M1-3 Configuration Menu
select the MLS shelf slot position for the
type “C” and press
(Figure 3-2) displays.
provides three options. Table 3-1
CommandDescription
E
NTER
E
NTER
.
DS3 Port
Configuration
Menu
PAccesses the T3 Port Setup Menu
Tn (where
XExit this menu
is the port number)Accesses the T1 Port Setup Menu
“n”
The M1-3 ports require configuration before signals can be
transmitted and received. From the
NTER
press “P” and
Port Configuration Menu
The
describe the
E
.
displays. Figure 3-3 and Table 3-2
T3 Port Configuration Menu
M1-3 Configuration Menu
options.
,
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual3-3
M1-3 Configuration Options
Figure 3-3M1-3 DS3 Port Configuration Menu
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
M) line type M13
M) line type M13
M) line type M13M) line type M13
H) coding type Bipolar
H) coding type Bipolar
H) coding type BipolarH) coding type Bipolar
R) performance control On
R) performance control On
R) performance control OnR) performance control On
C) FEAC Enabled
C) FEAC Enabled
C) FEAC EnabledC) FEAC Enabled
D) clock Network
D) clock Network
D) clock NetworkD) clock Network
I) inband control Enabled
I) inband control Enabled
I) inband control EnabledI) inband control Enabled
B) line build out Normal Cable
B) line build out Normal Cable
B) line build out Normal CableB) line build out Normal Cable
E) equipment id ten bytes
E) equipment id ten bytes
E) equipment id ten bytesE) equipment id ten bytes
L) location id allows 11
L) location id allows 11
L) location id allows 11L) location id allows 11
F) frame id ten bytes
F) frame id ten bytes
F) frame id ten bytesF) frame id ten bytes
U) unit id unit06
U) unit id unit06
U) unit id unit06U) unit id unit06
A) facility id up to thirty eight bytes
A) facility id up to thirty eight bytes
A) facility id up to thirty eight bytesA) facility id up to thirty eight bytes
P) port id 38 character field!
P) port id 38 character field!
P) port id 38 character field!P) port id 38 character field!
G) test Signal id 38 bytes here too
G) test Signal id 38 bytes here too
G) test Signal id 38 bytes here tooG) test Signal id 38 bytes here too
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
Table 3-2 M1-3 DS3 Port Configuration Menu Options
CommandDescriptionOption
MLine Type—must match what the telco assigns.
• C-bit—In the DS3 C-bit parity format the C-bits are
available to provide in-service, end-to-end path
performance monitoring of the DS3 signal, and inband data links. C-bit line type is available when
all multiplexing occu rs within one mux, as in the
M1-3.
• M1-3—Asynchronous framing format that uses all
21 DS3 C-bits for bit stuffing. The standard M1-3
format cannot provide end-to-end parity
information. Use this format if the DS3 is split by
your telco to multiple far-end locations.
HCoding Type—displays the line options. This option
is carrier-specific when operating on a standard T3
network.
• Bipolar—A T-carrier line-coding system. This
system alternates the polarity of consecutive ones
bits. This is the normal option.
• Unipolar—A signal s tream in whic h all one bits ar e
the same polarity. Intended for use with fiber
optics networks.
NOTE: Only bipolar is currently suppor t ed.
RPerformance Control—enables/disables
performance control. This option is usually enabled
for DS3 except during initialization.
C-Bit
M1-3
Bipolar
Unipolar
Enable
Disable
CFar End Control (FEAC)—enables or disables node
control at the far end using a DS3 C-bit subframe.
This channel is also used to initiate lo opbacks at the
far-end terminal from the near-end terminal.
3-4Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Enable
Disable
M1-3 Configuration Options
CommandDescriptionOption
DDS3 Clock—Clock source for the module selected
from 2 options.
IInband Control—enables or disables the inband
control. Inban d control uses part of the T3 overhead
for far end control. This option ensures control
regardless of carrier routing.
BLine Build Out—displays the line build out options.
• Normal = less than 250 feet to the first repeater.
• Long = more than 250 feet to the first repeater.
EEquipment ID—displays an optional 10-character field to enter
an ID for the equipment connected to the M1-3.
LLocation ID—displays an optional 11-character field to enter the
location ID.
FFrame ID—displays an optional 10-character field to enter the
frame ID.
UUnit ID—displays an optional 6-character field to enter the M1-3
unit ID.
AFacility ID—displays an optional 38-character field to enter the
facility ID.
PPort ID—displays an optional 28-character field to enter the port
ID.
Network
Internal
Enable
Disable
Normal
Long
T1 Port
Configuration
Menu
GTest Signal ID—displays an optional 38-character field to enter
XExit this menu.
To set T1 port configuration from the
the generator ID.
M1-3 Configuration Menu
,
type “T” and select the DS3 timeslot number (1-28). Up to 28 T1s
can be multiplexed onto the DS3 port. Each T1 can have a unique
configuration. Each T1 port is connected via a circuit to another
AS3000 applicatio n module’s port.
Figure 3-4 shows a sample menu for the first T1 in the DS3 circuit,
shown as Port 1. Table 3-3 defines the
Menu
options.
Figure 3-4M1-3 T1 Port Configuration Menu
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU - Port 1
TnPort—The DS3 slot assigned to this T1. The value is 1—28.
Timing Options
IService Mode
FFrame Format: Choose SF (Superframe) or ESF(Extended
TTrunk Condition bits—Used to signal a PBX when line service is
XExit this menu.
Select
Timing Options
Superframe Format) as dictated by what your installation
supports.
1) SF—Provides traffic/si gnaling and framing.
2) ESF—T1 framing standard providing frame
synchronization, cyclic redundancy check, traffic signaling,
data checking, and link bits (Facility Data Link, or FDL).
unavailable fo r vo ic e. Av a il ab le options are 0/0, 1/ 0 , 0/ 1 , 1/ 1 .
Note: This option can only be changed when the ports are in
normal service. The act of conditioning the bits must stop
before the state change can occur.
displays the Mode Control options submenu.
—
from the
M1-3 Configuration Menu
to view
the current shelf timing table. You can set the shelf timing master,
secondary, and tertiary timing sources. Figure 3-5 shows the M1-3
set as the current timing master.
NOTE:
If you make any chan ges in this me nu, the c hanges affect the
timing for all modules in the shelf.
Set the timing synchronization to one of the following options:
•
network
•
external
•
internal
Set the auto restore options to Yes or No.
Figure 3-5 Tn Timing Options Menu
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)--
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)--
-- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)---- M1-3 CONFIGURATION MENU (TIMING OPTIONS)--
Current shelf timing source: card 6, internal (primary)
Current shelf timing source: card 6, internal (primary)
PCPrimary Clock—The slot number of the app licat ion mod ule tha t is
the primary clock source for this shelf. This module provides the
clock signal used to drive the transmit clock circuitry for all
modules in the shelf that use T1 rate clocks.
PSPrimary Synchronization—Sets the timing source for the module
selected as the shelf timing master. Options:
• Network—receives clock from the network.
• Internal—generates clock with it own circuitry.
• External—receives clock from a timing source connected to the
rear connector module.
PAPrimary Auto-restore—Enab les o r disables fa llba c k to primary
clock source after a failed condition has cleared. If disabled , the
SCM cannot use the primary clock source until this option is
enabled.
SCSecondary Clock—The slot number of the application module that
is the secondary clock source for this shelf. If the primary clock
source fails, this module provides the clock signal used to drive
the transmit clock circuitry for all modules in the shelf using T1
rate clocks.
SSSecondary Synchronization—Clock source within the module
selected as the secondary timing source. See PS option in this
table.
SASecondary Auto-r estore—Enables or disables fallback to a
secondary clock source after a failed condition has cleared. If
disabled, the SCM cannot use the secondary clock source until
this option is enabled.
At the prompt, type the slot
number of the module
selected as the primary clock
source.
Select from the list of timing
sources available to the
module: Network, internal,
or external.
Set to Yes if the node is to
revert to a timing source
that failed and recovered.
At the prompt, type the slot
number of the module
selected as the secondary
clock source.
Select from the list of timing
sources available to the
module: Network, internal,
or external.
Set to Yes if the node is to
revert to a timing source
that failed and recovered.
TCTertiary Clock— The sl ot n umber o f the app licat ion mod ule th at is
TSTertiary Synchronization—Clock source within the module
TATertiary Auto-restore—Enables or disables fallback to tertiary
the tertiary (third) clock source for this shelf. If both the primary
and secondary clock sources fail, this module pr ov ides the clock
signal used to drive the transmit clock circuitry for all modules in
the shelf using T1 rate clocks. Same options as the primary
source.
selected for the TC option. See PS option.
clock source after a failed condition has cleared. If disabled , the
SCM cannot revert to the If disabled, the SCM cannot use the
tertiary clock source until this option is enabled.
XReturn to the
M1-3 Port Configuration Menu
.
At the prompt, type the slot
number of the module
selected as the secondary
clock source.
Select from the list of timing
sources available to the
module: Network, internal,
or external.
Set to Yes if the node is to
revert to a timing source
that failed and recovered.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual3-7
M1-3 Configuration Options
Performance/Status Menu
Performance/Status Menu
The
performance. A predetermined value for an alarm condition is set
in the
exceed the predetermined value within the time constraint (15minute and 24-hour), an alarm is reported.
Threshold Setting
is used to set and mo ni to r M1-3
submenu. When the number of errors
Performance
Threshold Menu
You can access the M1-3
Main Menu
Figure 3-6M1-3 Performance/Status Menu
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU --
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU --
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU ---- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU --
T) threshold setting R) report selection
T) threshold setting R) report selection
T) threshold setting R) report selectionT) threshold setting R) report selection
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
(Figure 3-1).
The threshold setting option displays the
Threshold Menu
(Figure 3-7) where you can change th e default 15-
Performance/Status Menu
M1-3 Performance
from the
minute and 24-hour DS3 threshold values. See Figure 3-8 and
Figure 3-11 for the
Threshold Settings Menus
and Table 3-5 for a
description of the performance parameters.
Figure 3-7Performance Threshold Menu
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE THRESHOLD MENU --
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE THRESHOLD MENU --
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE THRESHOLD MENU ---- M1-3 PERFORMANCE THRESHOLD MENU --
M) 15 minute threshold H) 24 hour threshold
M) 15 minute threshold H) 24 hour threshold
M) 15 minute threshold H) 24 hour thresholdM) 15 minute threshold H) 24 hour threshold
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
M1-3
Threshold Menu
The example in Figure 3-8 shows the
To set or change the values within the
or 24 hour):
1. Type the desired key selection (for example, type “A” to set
the FE_CCV value in Figure 3-8) and press
2. Type the new value and press
15-Minute Threshold Menu
The
3-8Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
15-minute Threshold Menu
Threshold Menu (
NTER
E
NTER
E
.
15-minute
.
displays the new value.
.
M1-3 Configuration Options
Figure 3-815-Minute Threshold Menu
-- M1-3 15 MINUTE THRESHOLD MENU --
-- M1-3 15 MINUTE THRESHOLD MENU --
-- M1-3 15 MINUTE THRESHOLD MENU ---- M1-3 15 MINUTE THRESHOLD MENU --
A) FE_CCV 382 B) FE_CES 86
A) FE_CCV 382 B) FE_CES 86
A) FE_CCV 382 B) FE_CES 86A) FE_CCV 382 B) FE_CES 86
C) FE_CSES 4 D) FE_LUAS 10
and a 15minute report with 4 FE_CCV (Far End C-bit Coding Violations), and
18 NE_LOFS (near end loss of frame second ) alarms. The threshold
value for the FE_CCV and NE_LOFS were exceeded four times and
eighteen times respectively in a 15-minute period.
Figure 3-11 15 Minute Performance Data Display
-- M1-3 15 MINUTE PERFORMANCE DATA --
-- M1-3 15 MINUTE PERFORMANCE DATA --
-- M1-3 15 MINUTE PERFORMANCE DATA ---- M1-3 15 MINUTE PERFORMANCE DATA --
Y) switch over onceY) switch over once
F) re-download firmware from SCM
F) re-download firmware from SCM
F) re-download firmware from SCMF) re-download firmware from SCM
I) change site name
I) change site name
I) change site nameI) change site name
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
. Table 3-7 defines the menu options.
M1-3 Card
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual3-15
M1-3 Configuration Options
Table 3-7M1-3 Card Administration
CommandDescription
OSwitch over permanent—Selects a partition of memory to be loaded into RAM and
PCalls a submenu with options used to view and change passwords:
QQuery firmware —Produces a d isplay showi ng the firmwar e versions c urrently res iding in
RReset card—Reinitializes the operation of firmware currently in RAM.
YSwitch over once—Selects a partition of memory that is loaded into RAM and executed,
FRe-download firmware from SCM—Used to request a download of new M1-3 firmware
executed. Once spec ified, the permanent p artition of the flas h is reload ed and executed
following ea ch power cycle. The permanent st atus remains until altered.
D
) Set Default Passwords—Resets all three password levels to their factory default
values.
A
) Set Superuser Password —Sets password for access level 3.
P
) Set Privileged User Password—Sets password for access level 2.
U
) Set Unprivileged User Password—Sets password for access level 1.
W
) Display 3 Levels of P assword—Shows cur rent passwords for Unprivelege d, Priveleged
and Superuser access levels.
Superuser Password: sutes t; Pri vileged User Password: tech; Unpri vileged User
Password:
See
SCM User Manual
both flash banks as well as indicating which version is currently operating in RAM.
overriding the permanent s tatus of the other parti tion. During the next power cycl e, the
last referenced permanent partition reloads into RAM.
from the local SCM. The new file must already reside in the RAM of the SCM. See the
SCM for more information on firmware upgrades.
NTER
E
.
for password information.
IChange site name—displays 19-character field to change the site name of the M1-3.
XExit this menu.
Far End DS3 Port Identification
From the
Port Identification
Information Menu
M1-3 line type is configured for M1-3 or C-bit framing. This
information can be useful for locating equipment when
troubleshooting network problems. The values are entered using
this menu.
C) configuration D) diagnosticsC) configuration D) diagnostics
P) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identification
P) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identification
P) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identificationP) performance/status F) display far end DS3 port identification
B) circuit manager A) alarm
B) circuit manager A) alarm
B) circuit manager A) alarmB) circuit manager A) alarm
R) remote end setup I) manufacturing info
R) remote end setup I) manufacturing info
R) remote end setup I) manufacturing infoR) remote end setup I) manufacturing info
X) logoff
X) logoff
X) logoffX) logoff
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 >
Figure 3-18 Display Far-End and DS3 Port Identification Menu
--- FAR END PORT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ---
--- FAR END PORT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ---
--- FAR END PORT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ------ FAR END PORT IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ---
Equipment id :
Equipment id :
Equipment id :Equipment id :
Location id :
Location id :
Location id :Location id :
Frame id :
Frame id :
Frame id :Frame id :
Unit id :
Unit id :
Unit id :Unit id :
Facility id :
Facility id :
Facility id :Facility id :
Port id :
Port id :
Port id :Port id :
Generator id :
Generator id :
Generator id :Generator id :
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual3-17
M1-3 Configuration Options
Alarm Menu
From the
M1-3 Main Menu
M1-3 Alarm Menu
, the
displays alarm
reporting options (enabled/disabled) and the content s of th e alarm
NTER
E
Card
.
buffer (Figure 3-20). After initial configuration, enable the
Alarm Reporting
To access the
Figure 3-19 M1-3 Alarm Menu
-- M1-3 ALARM MENU --
-- M1-3 ALARM MENU --
-- M1-3 ALARM MENU ---- M1-3 ALARM MENU --
A) card alarm reporting Yes
A) card alarm reporting Yes
A) card alarm reporting YesA) card alarm reporting Yes
N) network port alarm no
N) network port alarm no
N) network port alarm noN) network port alarm no
O) display alarm buffer
O) display alarm buffer
O) display alarm bufferO) display alarm buffer
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
Table 3-8 M1-3 Alarm Menu
CommandDescription
ACard Alarm Reporting—Enables/disables alar m reporting. This
NNetwor k Port Alarm—Enables/disables the network port alarm.
ODisplay Alarm Buffer—Displays only the M1-3 reported alarms
option.
M1-3 Alarm Menu
option is generally set to Yes.
This option is generally set to Yes.
(
Figure 3-20
).
, type “A” and press
XExit this menu.
Figure 3-20 M1-3 Display Alarm Buffer
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > o
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > o
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > oA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > o
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert cross the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert cross the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert cross the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06 (1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert cross the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06
-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)
-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)
-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)
Table 3-9Alarm Buffer Reporting Fields
Alarm FieldDefinition
0.0.0.2
M1-3
[01,06] Minor Alarm
M13 T1 Ch255
8-26-98 4:23:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert
cross the threshold
Displays the Node address.
Displays the application module reporting the alarm to the SCM.
Displays the shelf and slot number of the reporting application module,
and the type/status of the alarm.
Displays the specific T1 and channel generating an alarm
Displays the date and time the alarm is reported.
This field is informational. It displays the action that changed the status of
a module or node.
3-18Veri link M1-3 User Manual
Chapter
4
Performance Monitoring
This chapter defines the M1-3 front panel LED indications and the
Performance/Status Menu
be monitored with the aid of:
•
Front Panel LEDs
•
Performance/Status Menus
The M1-3 provides a statistics buffer that stores event data. The
event data thresholds are configured in the
Threshold Setting
When a threshold setting is exceeded, the M1-3 stores that data in
the statistics buffer. If the M1-3 encou nters an error, it notifies the
SCM of an alarm condition. Both the SCM and the M1-3 displa y an
alarm indication (LEDs).
NOTE:
The alarm LED color is dependent on the type of alarm.
submenu.
report registers. M1-3 perf orm ance ca n
Performance/Status
M1-3 LED Indicators
Power On Self
Test
The M1-3 front-panel LED indicators change color to indicate when
errors are found at the T3 or T1 line (red or amber) or system
equipment problems (red). Errors are recorded in the status report
of the
The M1-3 front-panel LED indicators flash red and green in rapid
succession during self test. The firmware implements a power-on
self-test (POST) each time the M1-3 is powered. The POST
implementation validates the fun ctionality of each m ajor h ardwar e
subsystem in less than 10 seconds.
Performance/Status Menu.
•
T3 port
•
T1 port
•
System
The are three M1-3 LEDs:
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual4-1
Performance Monitoring
Figure 4-1M1-3 Front Panel LED Indicators
T3 Port LED
The T3 LED displays major and critical alarms detected at th e T3
port and the T1 on the midplane. The T3 LED also displays T3
loopback status.
Table 4-1T3 LED Indicator
StateColorAlarm ClassAction/Error Condition
SolidGreenAll okayNone.
Solid AmberDiagnostic mode, T3
FlashingAmber
to red
SolidRedMajor/crit icalT3 alarm con dition( s) exist. Check th e perform ance stat us or
OffNoneNonePort is not enabled.
T1 Port LED
loopback enabled.
MajorLoopback/testing in progress and errors are encoun tered.
The T1 port LED indicator displays loopback status only (T1 amber
Check the diagnostic performance status or alarm status
screens using the
loopback results.
alarm status screens using the
to determine the cause of condition.
Performance/Status Menu
Performance/Status Menu
to view
LED). T1 fault conditions are displayed by the T3 LED.
Table 4-2T1 Port LED Indicator
StateColorAlarm ClassError Condition
Solid GreenAll okayNone.
SolidAmberDiagnostic modePort is active and in a loopback.
SolidRedMajor/criticalT1 alarm condition(s) exist. Check the performance
status or alarm status screens using the
Performance/Status Menu
the condition.
OffNoneNonePort is not enabled.
4-2Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
to determine the cause of
Performance Monitoring
System LED
Table 4-3System LED Indicator
StateColorAlarm ClassError Condition
SolidGreenNoneM1-3 module is okay.
SolidRedCriticalSystem failure—Check the performance status or alarm status scr eens.
OffNoneNoneM1-3 module has no power.
The System LED displays node communication conditions. For
example, the system LED can also turn red for a loss of clock
condition, activating a critical alarm. Table 4-3 provides a
description of the System LED states:
M1-3 Alarms
The SCM polls the various modules for al arms. If alarm repo rting is
enabled for the node and for the M1-3, the SCM retrieves and sends
the alarm to the Craft interface, Node Manager, or an SNMP agent.
Alarms can be automatically sent to a specified printer by setting
up the printer address in the SCM management utilities menus.
Alarm
Indications
Alarm
Information
Status Code
The alarm list displays the following:
•
Whenever the system powers up and any module performs a
self-test
•
Power supply input is lost
•
A default or user-designated threshold is exceeded
•
A Yellow Alarm is received from the network (DS1)
•
An unframed all-ones or alarm indi cation signal (AIS) is
received from the network (DS1)
•
There is a loss of signal (LOS) or loss of frame (LOF) (DS1/DS3)
•
A loopback is present
•
A module fails
•
A module is removed from the shelf
The SCM alarm listing displays the following information about the
alarms. Figure 4-2 shows an example of an M1 -3 alarm report.
The Status Code column displays a decimal code on an ASCII
terminal.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual4-3
Performance Monitoring
Figure 4-2 M1-3 Display Alarm Buffer
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > o
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > o
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > oA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > o
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06 (1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach the threshold 8-26-98 4:23:06
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255* 0.0.0.2 M1-3 [01,06] Minor alarm M13 T1 Ch 255
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach3 the threshold 8-26-98 4:08:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach3 the threshold 8-26-98 4:08:06
(1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach3 the threshold 8-26-98 4:08:06 (1/4 hour)DS3 LOFS alert reach3 the threshold 8-26-98 4:08:06
-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)
-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)
-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)-- MORE -- ('q' to quit)
Alarm Description
Classifications
Alarm List
The Alarm Description column lists the text that is:
•
Printed on the display
•
Sent to the alarm printer
•
Saved to the alarm buffer/database
Verilink classifies alarms into the following severities:
•
Critical
•
Major
•
Minor
•
Warning
•
Info
•
Cleared
Some alarms clear after the user-configured timeout has expired.
Other alarms require co rrective action.
•
Cleared alarm, no further ac ti on is required.
•
If there is a loopback present unless you are intentionally
testing, remove the loopback. If the loopback is from your
telco, verify the loopback with the originating source.
•
If there is a Loss of Frame, you can have a telco or module
problem. Activate a remote line loopback to test for Loss of
Frame. If there is no Loss of Frame indicated by the test, the
problem is with the telco.
•
For a Loss of Signal, check router cables, power, and ports.
•
If you have a self test failure, reseat the module and verify
power up and self test. If the M1-3 does not pass after
repeated self tests, replace the module.
Alarm Records
Every alarm record that displays on your screen is “active” in the
SCM alarm database until corrected. You can do the following with
the alarm records:
4-4Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Performance Monitoring
•
Deactivating alarm records is an SCM database management
function. While the alarm is active, you can view it on screen
using one of the management options in the Craft interface or
Node Manager. When deactivated, an alarm is still in the
database, but not vie wable on screen. Deactivated alarms can
be achieved, printed, or deleted.
•
Printing an alarm record p rints a copy of all active and
deactivated alarms.
•
Deleting an alarm record removes it from the database.
Deactivate the alarm first, then delete it.
Critical Alarms
Major Alarms
A critical alarm indicates that the node or components of the node
have failed. The following alarms are classified as critical :
•
Alarm Indication Signal Second (AISS)
•
Loss of Frame Second (LOFS)
•
Loss of Signal Second (LOSS)
A major alarm indi cates a condit ion where perfo rmance is serio usly
affected, for example, a T3 line failure. It prevents data from being
reliably transmitt e d across the circuit. When a maj o r alarm is
declared, the M1-3 module sends a message to the Craft interface
and Node Manager, lights the appropriate LED indicator, and trips
the alarm relay.
The following M1-3 error conditions must persist for at least one
second for a major alarm to be declared:
•
C-bit Severely Errored Seconds (CSES)
•
P-bit Severely Errored Seconds (PSES)
•
Local Unavailable Second (LUAS)
•
Line Severely Errored Second (LSES)
Minor Alarms
The following error conditions do not affect traffic along the T3/T1
line. They generate a minor alarm:
•
C-bit Coding- Violations (CCV)
•
C-bit Errored Second (CES)
•
Alarm Indication Signal Second (AISS)
•
Line Coding Violation (LCV)
•
Line Errored Second (LES)
•
Loss of Signal Second (LOSS)
•
P-bit Coding Violation ( PCV)
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual4-5
Performance Monitoring
•
•
Performance Reporting
P-bit Errored Second (PES)
Severely Errored Framing Second (SEFS)
The M1-3 provides a
performance of the M1-3. The
Performance/Status Menu
Performance/Status Menu
to monitor the
provides
threshold settings and report selections based on defined val u e s
and time inte r v a ls . The re porting options are:
•
15-Minute Report
•
1-Hour Report
•
24-Hour Report
The M1-3 threshold reporting values are changeable. The M1-3
threshold default values are established in Bellcore Technical
Reference, OTGR 5.1, TR-TSY-000820. Your requirements may
differ. The threshold values can be set from the
Threshold Menu
described in Chapter 3.
Performance
To view the M1-3 performance reports, type “R” from the M1-3
Performance/Status Menu
and press
NTER
E
(Figure 4-3, and Table
4-4).
Figure 4-3M1-3 Performance Status and Report Menus
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU --
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU --
-- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU ---- M1-3 PERFORMANCE/STATUS MENU --
Figure 4-4 shows the results of selecting a 15-minute time event
within the
Performance Rep ort Options Menu
. This menu
displays the number of times within predesignated time
constraints (15-minute, 1-hour, or 24-ho ur period) that an
alarm/error event reaches the values set within the
Threshold Settings Menu
. Table 4-4 defines th e register report
Performance
(error code) acro nyms.
Table 4-4M1-3 Performance Report Definitions
ConditionDescriptionAlarm
Classification
FE_CCVFar End C-bit Coding Violations error event. Displays the far-end count
of C-bit parity errors occurring during the designated time interval.
FE_CESFar End C-bit Errored Seconds. Displays a far-end second with one or
more CCVs, or one or more out-of-frame errors or incoming AISs.
FE_CSESFar End C-bit Severely Errored Seconds. Displays a far-end second with
44 or more CCVs or one or more out-of-frame errors or incoming AISs.
FE_LUASFar End Local Unavailable Second. Displays a far-end unavailable second
during which the DS3 port is unable to receive or transmit traffic.
NE_AISSNear End Alarm In dication Signal. A secon d d uri ng whic h th e un it
receives an all-ones (AIS) code from the network.
NE_CCVNear End C-bit Coding Violat ion. Displays the near-end count of C-bit
parity errors occurring during the designated time interval.
NE_CESNear End C-bit Errored Seconds.Displays a near-end second with one or
more CCVs, or one or more out-of-frame errors or incoming AISs.
NE_CSESNear End C-bit Severely Errored Seconds . Displays a near-end second
with 44 or more CCVs or one or more out-of-frame errors or incoming
AISs.
NE_LCVNear End Line Coding Violation. Displays a near-e nd bipolar violation
event or an excessive zeroes event.
Minor
Minor
Major
Major
Major
Minor
Minor
Major
Minor
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual4-7
Performance Monitoring
ConditionDescriptionAlarm
NE_LESNear End Line Errored Seconds. Displays a second in which one or more
coding violations, or one or more loss-of-signal errors occurred.
NE_LOFSNear End Loss of Frame. The total number of seconds the unit was in a
loss-of-frame state.
NE_LOSSNear End Loss of Signal Second. The number of seconds in which the
unit is in a loss of signal state.
NE_LSESNear End Line Severely Errored Seconds . A secon d during which the NE
was (at any point during the second) in the AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)
state.
NE_LUASNear End Local Unavailable Second. Displays a nea r- en d una v ai la b le
second dur ing w hic h t he D S3 por t is un abl e to r ece ive or tran sm it t raf fic.
NE_PCVNear End P-bit Coding Violation. Displays the occurrence of a received P-
bit code on the DS3 M-frame, not identical to the corresponding nearend code.
NE_PESNear End P-bit Errored Seconds. Displays a second with one or more
PCVs, or one or more out of frame errors or incoming AISs.
NE_PSESNear End P-bit Severely Errored Seconds. Displays a second with 44 or
more PCVs, or one or more out of frame errors or incoming AISs.
NE_SEFSNear End Severely Errored Fra ming S eco nds. D ispla ys a near -end secon d
with one or more out-of-frame defects or incoming AISs.
Classification
Minor
Major
Major
Major
Major
Minor
Minor
Major
Major
XExit this menu.
4-8Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Chapter
5
Diagnostics Menu
M1-3 Diagnostics
M1-3 Diagnostics Menu
The
the M1-3 module through the use of status reporting, alarm
indications, and loopbacks.
The M1-3
•
•
•
To display the
and press
Figure 5-1M1-3 Diagnostics Menu
-- M1-3 DIAGNOSTICS MENU --
-- M1-3 DIAGNOSTICS MENU --
-- M1-3 DIAGNOSTICS MENU ---- M1-3 DIAGNOSTICS MENU --
Diagnostics Menu
Loopback Status reporting
Alarm transmission tests
Loopback configuration tests
Diagnostics Menu
NTER
E
(Figure 5-1).
is designed to aid in troubleshooting
supports the following options:
from the
Main Menu
, type “D”
Loopback Status
Report Menu
P) loopback status report
P) loopback status report
P) loopback status reportP) loopback status report
L) loopback selection T) transmit alarms
L) loopback selection T) transmit alarms
L) loopback selection T) transmit alarmsL) loopback selection T) transmit alarms
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
Table 5-1 defines the
Table 5-1 M1-3 Diagnostics Menu
CommandDescription
PStatus Report—Displays active loopback and alarm status.
LLoopback configure—Displays the M1-3
TTransmit alarms—Displays the M1-3
XExit this menu.
M1-3 Loopback Status Report
The
(Figure 5-2) providing alarm status (the current state of the M1-3
transmit alarms featu re), and loopback configuration data.
Diagnostics Menu
Options Menu
.
Menu
selections.
Loopback
.
Transmit Alarms
option displays a status report
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual5-1
M1-3 Diagnostics
Figure 5-2M1-3 Status Report
-- M13 STATUS REPORT --
-- M13 STATUS REPORT --
-- M13 STATUS REPORT ---- M13 STATUS REPORT --
----------------- NEAR END LOOPBACK ----------------------
----------------- NEAR END LOOPBACK ----------------------
----------------- NEAR END LOOPBACK --------------------------------------- NEAR END LOOPBACK ----------------------
T1 line loopback status :
T1 line loopback status :
T1 line loopback status :T1 line loopback status :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
off off off off off off off off off off off off off off
off off off off off off off off off off off off off off
off off off off off off off off off off off off off offoff off off off off off off off off off off off off off
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
off off off off off off off off off off off off off off
off off off off off off off off off off off off off off
off off off off off off off off off off off off off offoff off off off off off off off off off off off off off
Press Enter to continue
Press Enter to continue
Press Enter to continuePress Enter to continue
DS3 local loopback DS3 line loopback
DS3 local loopback DS3 line loopback
DS3 local loopback DS3 line loopbackDS3 local loopback DS3 line loopback
status: off off
status: off off
status: off offstatus: off off
Status
Status
Status Status
------
------
------ ------
T1 Diagnostics
AIS off
AIS off
AIS offAIS off
IDLE off
IDLE off
IDLE offIDLE off
Yellow Alarm off
Yellow Alarm off
Yellow Alarm offYellow Alarm off
OOF off
OOF off
OOF offOOF off
LOS off
LOS off
LOS offLOS off
Select the
Status Report
option, and the M1-3 displays the on/off
loopback status for all available loopbacks. The last page of the
report displays alarm status.
NOTE:
Figure 5-2 has been edited to limit the size of the actual
display.
The M1-3 provides a series of menus using a direct connection to
OCAL
the M1-3
menus to the
L
port. Verilink recommends limiting the use of these
Performance Menu
only for troubleshooting the 28
T1 circuits across the MLS midplane.
CAUTION
Any changes made to M1-3 configuration using the M1-3
interface will not be recognized by the SCM. Improper system operation
and loss of data can result.
Local
port
5-2Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
M1-3 Diagnostics
To access the M1-3 Craft interface menus and monitor T1
OCAL
performance, connect the terminal cable to the
L
port on the
front of the M1-3. Set your terminal parameter s to:
•
19.2 kbit/s
•
8 data bits
•
No parity
•
One stop bit
•
No flow control
1. Press
2. Type “craft” (lowercase).
3. Type the word “verilink” and press
The
Figure 5-3M1-3 Local Port Menu
-- VERILINK M1-3 CRAFT INTERFACE at [3,2]:FW Rev 5.06, Aug 10 1998 --
-- VERILINK M1-3 CRAFT INTERFACE at [3,2]:FW Rev 5.06, Aug 10 1998 --
-- VERILINK M1-3 CRAFT INTERFACE at [3,2]:FW Rev 5.06, Aug 10 1998 -- -- VERILINK M1-3 CRAFT INTERFACE at [3,2]:FW Rev 5.06, Aug 10 1998 --
Near End Location ID :
Near End Location ID :
Near End Location ID :Near End Location ID :
Far End Location ID :
Far End Location ID :
Far End Location ID :Far End Location ID :
Node Address : 0.0.0.2
Node Address : 0.0.0.2
Node Address : 0.0.0.2Node Address : 0.0.0.2
Acp Backplane Bus : A
Acp Backplane Bus : A
Acp Backplane Bus : AAcp Backplane Bus : A
Inband over FDL : Enabled
Inband over FDL : Enabled
Inband over FDL : EnabledInband over FDL : Enabled
--- MAIN MENU ---
--- MAIN MENU ---
--- MAIN MENU --- --- MAIN MENU ---
P) Performance
P) Performance
P) PerformanceP) Performance
D) Diagnostics
D) Diagnostics
D) DiagnosticsD) Diagnostics
C) System Configuration
C) System Configuration
C) System ConfigurationC) System Configuration
O) Node Administration
B ) Qtr. Hr. Alerts Crossing Threshold (Local FE)B ) Qtr. Hr. Alerts Crossing Threshold (Local FE)
R ) Reset NE Performance Counters
R ) Reset NE Performance Counters
R ) Reset NE Performance CountersR ) Reset NE Performance Counters
S ) Reset Local FE Performance Counters
S ) Reset Local FE Performance Counters
S ) Reset Local FE Performance CountersS ) Reset Local FE Performance Counters
X ) exit menu
X ) exit menu
X ) exit menuX ) exit menu
[2113] HSM >
[2113] HSM >
[2113] HSM >[2113] HSM >
To view T1 performance for any of the 28 T1’s, type “t ” and the line
number, for example t2. The T1 pe rf ormance for line 2 displays as
shown in Figure 5-5.
Figure 5-5M1-3 Local Port Performance Menu
--- T1 Performance Status ---
--- T1 Performance Status ---
--- T1 Performance Status --- --- T1 Performance Status ---
PORT 2
PORT 2
PORT 2 PORT 2
T1 LOS Alarm : No
T1 LOS Alarm : No
T1 LOS Alarm : NoT1 LOS Alarm : No
T1 LOF Alarm : No
T1 LOF Alarm : No
T1 LOF Alarm : NoT1 LOF Alarm : No
T1 AIS Alarm : No
T1 AIS Alarm : No
T1 AIS Alarm : NoT1 AIS Alarm : No
T1 RAI Alarm : No
T1 RAI Alarm : No
T1 RAI Alarm : NoT1 RAI Alarm : No
Press any key to return
Press any key to return
Press any key to returnPress any key to return
NOTE:
When you are finished monitoring the T1 performance,
return to the
other options.
SCM Main Menu
to access the M1-3 for any
5-4Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
M1-3 Loopbacks
M1-3 Diagnostics
M1-3 loopbacks are used to determine which segment of the
network is producing an alarm condition. Loopbacks can be
initiated at the near end or far end of a point-to-point connection.
The M1-3 loopbacks are applicable to the T3 port and the 28 T1s
which enter the M1-3 across the MLS midplane.
Loopback
Configure Menu
DS3 Loopbacks
Access the
by typing L and pressi ng
Menu
Loopback Configure Me nu
NTER
E
.
The
from the
Loopback Line Type Selection
displays. Use this menu to configure the DS3 and T1
Diagnostics Me nu
loopbacks used by the M1-3 (Figure 5-6).
Figure 5-6M1-3 Loopback Selection Menu
-- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU --
-- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU --
-- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU ---- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
D) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopback
D) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopback
D) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopbackD) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopback
F) T1 far end L) T1 local loopback
F) T1 far end L) T1 local loopback
F) T1 far end L) T1 local loopbackF) T1 far end L) T1 local loopback
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu X) exit this menu
The M1-3 supports the DS3 loopback options in Figure 5-7.
Figure 5-7M1-3 DS3 Loopback Options Menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > aA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
enter loopback type:
enter loopback type:
enter loopback type:enter loopback type:
1) local loopback
1) local loopback
1) local loopback 1) local loopback
2) line loopback
2) line loopback
2) line loopback 2) line loopback
3) FEAC far end loopback
3) FEAC far end loopback
3) FEAC far end loopback 3) FEAC far end loopback
4) inband far end loopback
4) inband far end loopback
4) inband far end loopback 4) inband far end loopback
DS3 Local
Loopback
When a DS3 local loopback is activated, the end user’s T1
equipment and/or DTE is looped on itself through the M1-3 circuits
at the DS3 port. The local loopback can be used to check the circuit
path from the equipment through the module and back. The M1-3
also passes the equipment signal to the network. All other
loopbacks in progress are deactivated during a local loopback
(Figure 5-8).
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual5-5
M1-3 Diagnostics
Figure 5-8DS3 Local Loopback
DS3 Line Loopback
M1-3
Near End
When a DS3 line loopback is activated, the data received from the
network is transmitted back toward the ne twork. The looped signal
passes through the M1-3 repeater so that the line loopback can be
used to test the circuit from the far-end M1-3 or telephone
company (Figure 5-9).
The M1-3 sends the network signal or AIS to the equipment,
depending on how the M1-3 is configured.
If network loopbacks are enabled, the line loopback can also be
activated by sending the industry-standard inband loop-up code
(00001) for at least 5 seconds to an M1-3. It is then deac tivated by
sending the correspo nding lo op-down c ode (0 01) for the sam e time
period.
Figure 5-9DS3 Line Loopback
M1-3
Far End
DS3 FEAC Far-End
Loopback
M1-3
Near End
The FEAC loopback is only applicable when in the C-bit mode. This
option is disabled when operating in M1-3 mode. When a DS3 farend line loopback is activated, the data received from the network
is transmitted back toward the network. The looped signal passes
through the M1-3 repeater so that the line loopback can be used to
test the circuit f rom the near-end M1 - 3 or tel ep h o ne com pany
(Figure 5-10).
The FEAC channel is a part of the overhead bits in a DS3 circ uit with
C-Bit framing. Equipment in the telco cloud can interfere with the
loop-up signal.FEAC must be enabled at both ends of the circuit.
See Chapter 3 “M1-3 Configuration Options”.
The M1-3 sends the network signal or AIS to the equipment,
depending on how the M1-3 is configured.
M1-3
Far End
5-6Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Figure 5-10 DS3 FEAC Far-End Loopback
M1-3 Diagnostics
DS3 Inband Far-
End Loopback
M1-3
Near End
The DS3 Inband Far-End Loopback uses the sam e loopback codes as
the DS3 FEAC Far End Loopback. Different overhead bits are used
to transmit the loopback request. This is a proprietary loop-up
method which prevents equipment within the telco cloud from
interfering with the loop-up codes. Both ends of the circuit must
have Verilink M1-3s and have inband enabled in the
Menu
. (Figure 5-11).
Figure 5-11 DS3 Inband Far-End Loopback
M1-3
M1-3
Far End
Configuration
M1-3
M1-3 T1
Loopbacks
T1 Loopback
Types
Near End
There are three ways to loopback the 28 T1 ports at the M1-3
midplane access point:
•
Local loopback,
•
Line loopback and
•
Far-end loopback.
Each of these loopbacks can be activated and d e activated for
individual T1s or all 28 T1s. These loopbacks are described in the
following section with co rresponding menu options.
M1-3 Loopback Selection Menu
The
loopback options. Select the desired loopback type and press
T1 Loopback Op tions Menu
The
For example, Figure 5-12 shows the T1
Menu
. The T1 loopback options for all three T1 loopbacks are the
same as those in Figure 5-12.
displays for that loopback.
Far End
(Figure 5-6) displays t h e T1
NTER
E
Far End Loopback Options
.
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual5-7
M1-3 Diagnostics
Figure 5-12 T1 Loopback Options Menu
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU ---- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop statusL) list active loop status
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopbackA) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menuW) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
Table 5-2 T1 Far-End Line Loopback Options Menu
CommandDescription
T1 Local Loopback
When a local loopback is activated, the customer level 1 equipment
and/or DTE signal is looped on itself before reaching the M1-3 MUX.
The local loopback can be used to check the circuit path from the
application equipment through the M1-3 an d back (Figure 5-13).
Figure 5-13 T1 Local Loopback
LList Active Loop Status—Displays status of active loopbacks
AActivate loopback—Activates the selected T1 loopback. Type
WLoopback for All Ports—Type “1” and press
DDeactivate loopback—Deactivate a T1 loopback by typing the
XExit this menu.
(
Figure 5-2
the number of the T1 to loop (1—28) or 29 to loop all T1s.
T1 loopback for all 28 T1 ports. Type “2” and press
deactivate all 28 T1 loopbacks.
port number (
To deactivate all T1 loopbacks from this menu type “29” and
press
Note:
loopback, it is only an option to select all T1 loopbacks.
M1-3
).
NTER
to activate a
E
to 28) and pressing
1
NTER
.
E
When you type “29”, this does not indicate an individual
NTER
E
.
M1-3
NTER
E
to
T3
1of28T1’s
Near End
5-8Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual
Far End
M1-3 Diagnostics
T1 Line Loopback
When a line loopback is activated, the data received from the
network is transmitted back toward the ne twork. The looped signal
passes through the M1-3 repeater so that the line loopback can be
used to test the circuit from the far-end M1-3 or telephone
company (Figure 5-16). The M1-3 automatically sends a keep alive
signal (all ones) when a loopback is in progress.
To activate a line loopback for a T1, do the following:
1. From the M1-3 Loopback Selection Menu, type “T” and press
NTER
E
then type “A” (Figure 5-14).
Figure 5-14 T1 Loopback Options Menu
-- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU ---- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop statusL) list active loop status
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopbackA) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menuW) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > aA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active)
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active)
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active)Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active)
2. Type the port number of the T1 to loop (1—28) or 29 to loop
NTER
all T1s on the midplane and press
E
.
The screen displays the loopback is activated (Figure 5-15).
Figure 5-15 T1 Loopback Options Menu
-- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU ---- M1-3 T1 LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop statusL) list active loop status
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopbackA) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menuW) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > aA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):
7777
Loopback activated
Loopback activated
Loopback activatedLoopback activated
The line loopback can also be activated by sending the industrystandard inband loo p- up code (00001) for at least 5 seconds to an
M1-3. It is then deactivated by sending the corresponding loop-
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual5-9
M1-3 Diagnostics
down code (001) for the same time period. In ESF mode, the line
loopback is also activated and deactivated by sending bit-oriented
messages through the ESF Facility Data Link.
Figure 5-16 T1 Line Loopback
M1-3
1of28T1’s
Near End
T1 FEAC Far End
Loopback
Figure 5-17 T1 Far End Loopback
When a T1 far-end line loopback is activated, the data received
from the network is transmitted back toward the near end. The
looped signal passes through the M1-3 repeater so that the line
loopback can be used to test the circuit from the near -end M1-3 or
telephone company (Figure 5-17).
M1-3
M1-3
T3
Far End
M1-3
T3
Near End
The M1-3 sends the network signal or AIS to the equipment,
depending on how the M1-3 is configured.
To activate a far -end line loopback for a T1, do the following:
1. From the M1-3 Loopback Selection Menu, type “F” and pres s
NTER
E
then type “A” (Figure 5-14).
5-10Veri link M1-3 User Manual
1of28T1’s
Far End
M1-3 Diagnostics
Figure 5-18 T1 Loopback Options Menu
-- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU --
-- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU --
-- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU ---- M1-3 LOOPBACK SELECTION MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
D) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopback
D) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopback
D) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopbackD) DS3 loopbacks T) T1 line loopback
F) T1 far end L) T1 local loopback
F) T1 far end L) T1 local loopback
F) T1 far end L) T1 local loopbackF) T1 far end L) T1 local loopback
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menu
X) exit this menuX) exit this menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > f
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > f
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > fA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > f
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU ---- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop statusL) list active loop status
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopbackA) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menuW) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > aA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
2. Type the port number of the T1 to loop (1—28) or 29 to loop
NTER
all T1s on the midplane and press
E
.
The screen displays the loopback is activated (Figure 5-15).
T1 Loopback Options Menu
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU ---- M1-3 T1 FAR END LINE LOOPBACK OPTIONS MENU --
Active loop: None
Active loop: None
Active loop: None Active loop: None
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop status
L) list active loop statusL) list active loop status
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
A) activate loopback D) deactivate loopbackA) activate loopback D) deactivate loopback
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
W) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menuW) loopback for all T1s X) exit this menu
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
A [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > aA [0.0.0.2] [1,6] M1-3 > a
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):
Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):Port 1 Enter port (1-28) or 29 (All Active):
7777
Loopback activated
Loopback activated
Loopback activatedLoopback activated
Verilink M1-3 U ser Manual5-11
M1-3 Diagnostics
Transmit Alarms Menu
The
transmission of five different alarms for testing purposes. When
an alarm option is enabled at the near end (a yellow alarm for
example), the near-end M1-3 transmits that alarm code to the farend M1-3. When the alarm code is received at the far end, the farend M1-3 reports it has received that alarm in the alarm buffer.
Only one of the five alarm options should be activated at a time.
Transmitting multiple al arms can cause erroneous alarm r e po rts.
For example, if a yellow alarm is indicated, the AIS, FEBE, FEAC, and
Idle code canno t be generated and detected success fully. The
yellow alarm sets X-bit=0, Idle code se ts X-bit=1 , and sends pat tern
1100 on the datastream. The AIS has X-bit=1, C-bit=0, and
information field of 1010. Therefore, attempting to detect multiple
alarms at the same time can result in an erroneous data report.
A) Yellow disabledA) Yellow disabled
B) AIS disabled
B) AIS disabled
B) AIS disabledB) AIS disabled
C) Idle disabled
C) Idle disabled
C) Idle disabledC) Idle disabled
D) FEBE disabled
D) FEBE disabled
D) FEBE disabledD) FEBE disabled
E) FEAC No FEAC Alarm
E) FEAC No FEAC Alarm
E) FEAC No FEAC AlarmE) FEAC No FEAC Alarm
X) Exit this screen
X) Exit this screen
X) Exit this screenX) Exit this screen
Table 5-3 Transmit Alarm Options Menu
CommandDescription
A
B
C
D
E
Yellow
a T1 alarm signal sent back toward the source of a failed
transmission in a DS1 transmission path. Also known as
remote alarm indication signal
AIS
signal is transmitted fo r an alarm condition.
Idle
all ones signal toward the network.
FEBE
bit error performance of the link.
FEAC
the channel used to initiate loopbacks at the far-end terminal
from the near-end terminal.
—Enables/disab les yello w alar m notifica tion whi ch is
—Enables/disables Alarm Indication Signal (AIS). The AIS
—Enables/disables the Idle signal which sends a framed
—Enables/disables Far E nd Block Error . Used to monitor
—Enables/disables Far End Alarm and Control. FEAC is
XExit this menu.
5-12Veri link M1-3 User Manual
Appendix
A
M1-3 Default Configuration
This appendix contains the default values for the M1-3. Only three
menus have default settings. The remaining M1-3 menus contain
blank fields. The M1-3 menus with default values are:
•
Configuration Menu
•
Performance Menu
•
Diagnostics Menu
Configuration Menu Defaults
Configuration Menu
The
settings. These options are:
•
T3 Port Defaults
•
T1 Port Defaults
Figure A-1 and Figure A-2 sh ow the defaul t values for t he T3 and T1
port configuration.
Figure A-1 T3 Port Defaults
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 DS3 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
contains two options with default
M) line type C bit
M) line type C bit
M) line type C bitM) line type C bit
H) coding type Bipolar
H) coding type Bipolar
H) coding type BipolarH) coding type Bipolar
R) performance control On
R) performance control On
R) performance control OnR) performance control On
C) FEAC Enabled
C) FEAC Enabled
C) FEAC EnabledC) FEAC Enabled
I) inband control Enabled
I) inband control Enabled
I) inband control EnabledI) inband control Enabled
B) line build out Normal Cable
B) line build out Normal Cable
B) line build out Normal CableB) line build out Normal Cable
Figure A-2 T1 Port Defaults
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
-- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU ---- M1-3 T1 PORT CONFIGURATION MENU --
Port 1
Port 1
Port 1 Port 1
I) in service yes
I) in service yes
I) in service yesI) in service yes
F) frame format SF
F) frame format SF
F) frame format SFF) frame format SF
T) trunk condition bits(A/B) 1/1
Figure A-3 and Figure A-4 show the threshold setting defaults for
the 15-minute and 24-hour threshold setting menu. The M1-3
threshold default values are established in Bellcore Technical
Reference, OTGR 5.1, TR-TSY-000820. Your requirements may
differ.
FEAC (far end control) 2-4
Flash 1-4
framing format 2-5
I
inband control 2-4
inband loop-up code 5-6, 5-9
L
LCV (Line Coding Violation) 4-5, 4-7
LED, amber 1-3
LED, green 1-3
LED, red 1-3
LED, system 4-1, 4-3
LED, T1 4-1, 4-2
LED, T3 4-1, 4-2
LES (Line Errored Second) 4-5, 4-8
line coding 2-4
line type 2-4
LOF (Loss of Frame) 4-8
LOFS (Loss of Frame Second) 4-5
loopback status reporting 5-1
Loopback, DS3 Line 5-6
Loopback, DS3 Local 5-5
Loopback, FEAC Far End 5-6
Loopback, Inband Far End 5-7
loopback, local DS3 5-5
loopback, T1 line 5-9, 5-10
loopback, T1 local 5-8
loop-down code 5-6, 5-9
LOSS (Loss of Signal Second) 4-5, 4-8
LSES (Line Severely Errored Second) 4-5, 4-8
LUAS (Local Unavailable Second) 4-7, 4-8