This manual contains clearly marked cautions and warnings that are intended for your personal
safety and to avoid any unintentional damage to the product or connected appliances.
Please read the information included in cautions and warnings carefully.
The cautions and warnings are marked as follows:
= DANGER! Dangerous voltage
= WARNING or CAUTION
= Caution! Hot surface
1.1Danger
The components of the power unit are live when the drive is connected to mains
potential. Coming into contact with this voltage is extremely dangerous and may
cause death or severe injury.
The motor terminals U, V, W and the brake resistor terminals are live when the
AC drive is connected to mains, even if the motor is not running.
After disconnecting the AC drive from the mains, wait until the indicators on the
keypad go out (if no keypad is attached, see the indicators on the cover). Wait 5
more minutes before doing any work on the connections of the drive. Do not open
the cover before this time has expired. After expiration of this time, use a
measuring equipment to absolutely ensure that no
ensure absence of voltage before starting any electrical work!
The control I/O-terminals are isolated from the mains potential. However, the
relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage
present even when the AC drive is disconnected from mains.
Before connecting the AC drive to mains make sure that the front and cable
covers of the drive are closed.
During a ramp stop (see the Application Manual), the motor is still generating
voltage to the drive. Therefore, do not touch the components of the AC drive
before the motor has completely stopped. Wait until the indicators on the keypad
go out (if no keypad is attached, see the indicators on the cover). Wait additional 5
minutes before starting any work on the drive.
voltage is present.
Always
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1
vacon • 4Safety
13006.emf
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1.2Warnings
The AC drive is meant for fixed installations only.
Do not perform any measurements when the AC drive is connected to the mains.
The earth leakage current of the AC drives exceeds 3.5mA AC. According to
standard EN61800-5-1, a reinforced protective ground connection must be
ensured. See Chapter 1.3.
If the AC drive is used as a part of a machine, the machine manufacturer is responsible for providing the machine with a supply disconnecting device (EN
60204-1).
Only spare parts delivered by Vacon can be used.
At power-up, power brake or fault reset the motor will start immediately if the
start signal is active, unless the pulse control for
Start/Stop logic has been selected
Furthermore, the I/O functionalities (including start inputs) may change if
parameters, applications or software are changed. Disconnect, therefore, the
motor if an unexpected start can cause danger.
.
The motor starts automatically after automatic fault reset if the auto restart
function is activated. See the Application Manual for more detailed information.
Prior to measurements on the motor or the motor cable, disconnect the motor
cable from the AC drive.
Do not touch the components on the circuit boards. Static voltage discharge may
damage the components.
Check that the EMC level of the AC drive corresponds to the requirements of your
supply network.
Wear protective gloves when you do mounting, cabling or maintenance
operations. There can be sharp edges in the AC drive that can cause cuts.
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Safetyvacon • 5
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1.3Earthing and earth fault protection
CAUTION!
The AC drive must always be earthed with an earthing conductor connected to the earthing terminal
marked with .
The earth leakage current of the drive exceeds 3.5mA AC. According to EN61800-5-1, one or more
of the following conditions for the associated protective circuit must be satisfied:
0)The protective conductor must have a cross-sectional area of at least 10 mm
Al, through its total run.
a)Where the protective conductor has a cross-sectional area of less than 10 mm
2
Al, a second protective conductor of at least the same cross-sectional area must be
mm
provided up to a point where the protective conductor has a cross-sectional area not less
than 10 mm
2
Cu or 16 mm2 Al.
b)Automatic disconnection of the supply in case of loss of continuity of the protective
conductor.
2
Cu or 1 6 mm2
2
Cu or 16
The cross-sectional area of every protective earthing conductor which does not form part of the
supply cable or cable enclosure must, in any case, be not less than:
-2.5mm
-4mm
2
if mechanical protection is provided or
2
if mechanical protection is not provided.
The earth fault protection inside the AC drive protects only the drive itself against earth faults in the
motor or the motor cable. It is not intended for personal safety.
Due to the high capacitive currents present in the AC drive, fault current protective switches may
not function properly.
Do not perform any voltage withstand tests on any part of the AC drive. There is
a certain procedure according to which the tests must be performed. Ignoring
this procedure can cause damage to the product.
NOTE! You can download the English and French product manuals with applicable safety,
warning and caution information from
REMARQUE Vous pouvez télécharger les versions anglaise et française des manuels produit
contenant l’ensemble des informations de sécurité, avertissements et mises en garde
applicables sur le site http://drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/technical-documentation/
.
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1
vacon • 6CANopen option board OPTE6 - General
2.CANOPENOPTIONBOARD OPTE6 - GENERAL
2.1Overview
OPTE6 is a CANopen adapter board for Vacon-manufactured AC drives. The board allows the AC
drive to be controlled by using the CANopen protocol. The board implements the AC drive profile
with the velocity mode.
The option board firmware implements the following protocol specifications:
• CiA-301 CANopen communication specification version 4.2
• CiA-402 CANopen Profile for Drives and Motion Controller version 3.2
Device: AC drive
Operation mode: velocity mode
• CiA-303-3 CANopen indicator specification, implemented by using 2 CANopen status led
indicators
2.2Software
2.2.1CAN
The CAN data link layer protocol is standardised in ISO 11898. The standard describes mainly the
data link layer composed of the logical link control (LLC) sub layer and the media access control
(MAC) sub layer, and some aspects of the physical layer of the OSI reference model.
2.2.2CANopen
CANopen is an application layer protocol on top of the CAN bus.
The protocol specification describes:
• Set of bit rates to support
• Network Management (NMT)
• Service data transmission (SDO)
• Process data transmission (PDO)
• Error message transmission (EMCY)
• Node status monitoring (heartbeat and node guarding)
• Identity information
• Parameter saving and restoring
2
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 7
(1)
(2)(11)
(4)(5)(10)
(7)
(3)
(14)
(13)
(12)(8)(9)
Power on or hardware reset
Pre-operational
Initialisation
Operational
Stopped
11651_uk
3.CANOPENPROTOCOLDESCRIPTION
3.1NMT
NMT network management manages CANopen, and is a mandatory, common feature for all
devices. The protocol describes several node control services and the state machine.
1 = When the power is on, the NMT state is entered autonomously
2= The NMT state initialisation is finished, the NMT pre-operational state is entered
automatically
3 = NMT service starts with remote node indication or by local control
4 and 7 = NMT service enters pre-operational indication
5 and 8 = NMT service stops remote node indication
6 = NMT service starts remote node indication
9, 10 and 11 = NMT resets node indication
12, 13 and 14 = Indication of NMT service reset communication
Boot-up protocol
After anode starts, it will enter automatically into the pre-operational state. Always when this
transition occurs, a boot-up message is sent into the bus.
Table 1: Boot-up message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA 5DATA 6DATA7
Figure 1. NMT state machine
0x700 +
Node ID
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vacon • 8CANopen protocol description
3.2Node control protocols
Protocol start remote node
The start remote node message sets the node(s) into operational state. See Figure 1. NMT state
machine. If the node ID in the message is set to ‘0’, the message affects all nodes (broadcast).
Table 2: Start remote node message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x00x20x1
NODE
ID
Protocol stop remote node
The stop remote node message sets the node(s) into stopped state. See Figure 1 NMT state
machine. If the node ID in the message is set to ‘0’, the message affects all nodes (broadcast). When
the node is in stopped state, it will not answer to SDO or PDO messages.
Table 3: Stop remote node message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x00x20x2
NODE
ID
Protocol enter pre-operational
The enter pre-operational message sets the node(s) into pre-operational state. See Figure 1. NMT
state machine. If the node ID in the message is set to ‘0’, the message affects all nodes (broadcast).
When the node is in pre-operational state, it will not answer to PDO messages.
Table 4: Enter pre-operational message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x00x20x80
NODE
ID
Protocol reset node
The reset node message makes the node(s) apply application reset. See Figure 1. NMT state
machine. Application reset sets the whole object dictionary back to the default or previously saved
values. If the node ID in the message is set to ‘0’, the message affects all nodes (broadcast). After
the node has made the application reset, it will enter the pre-operational state automatically from
the initialising state. This also creates a boot-up event and the boot-up message is sent after the
reset.
Table 5: Reset node message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x00x20x81
NODE
ID
3
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 9
Protocol reset communication
The reset communication message makes the node(s) apply communication reset. See Figure 1.
NMT state machine. Communication reset does not affect the object dictionary values. If the node
ID in the message is set to ‘0’, the message affects all nodes (broadcast). After the node has made
the communication reset, it will enter the pre-operational state automatically from the initialising
state. This also creates a boot-up event and the boot-up message is sent after the reset.
Table 6: Reset communication message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x00x20x82
NODE
ID
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vacon • 10CANopen protocol description
3.3Error control protocols
3.3.1Heartbeat protocol
Heartbeat protocol defines the producer and consumer. The producer node sends its NMT status
that is then available for any consumer node. The consumer node is the receiver of heartbeat
messages. The producer node has a timing parameter that indicates how often the heartbeat
message should be sent. The consumer node has a relative parameter that indicates how often the
heartbeat message should be received. If the consumer does not receive the heartbeat message
within the time defined in the heartbeat object entry, an error event occurs.
Table 7: Node status description
ValueDescription
0x0Boot-up
0x4Stopped
0x5Operational
0x7FPre-operational
Table 8: Heartbeat message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA 1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA 5DATA6DATA7
0x700 +
Node ID
0x1Status
Table 9: Heartbeat-related objects in OD
IndexDescription
0x1016Consumer heartbeat time
0x1017Producer heartbeat time
0x1029Error behaviour
3.3.2Node guarding protocol
Node guarding protocol is a NMT master driver protocol, where the master sends a remote
transmission request, which is answered by the slave. The slave response includes one data byte
that consists of a NMT slave state, and a toggle bit that toggles every response.
3
NOTE! The CiA application note 802 recommends that the node guarding protocol should not be
used, because of different handling of RTR frames in CAN controllers.
OPTE6 option board does not have a hardware-triggered automatic response to the RTR frame. RTR
information is handled by software, and the response data always consists of updated information.
CAN IDLENGTHRTRDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3D ATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x700 +
Node ID
Table 11: Node guarding response
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x700 +
Node ID
0x01
0x1tStatus
Table 12: Node guarding slave status
Status
ValueDescription
0x4Stopped
0x5Operational
0x7FPre-operational
Table 13: Node guarding related objects in OD
IndexDescription
0x100CGuard time
0x100DLife time factor
3.3.3EMCY object
Option board works as an EMCY producer. The EMCY object is transmitted when a fault occurs in
the drive or option board. To switch off the EMCY producer, disable the EMCY COB-id by writing MSB
bit to 1 (object 0x1014).
When an error occurs, the EMCY message is transmittedwith the current value of the error
registerand the error code is inserted into the pre-defined error field list. The newest error code is
always the first sub-index on the error field list. When all active errors are cleared, an empty EMCY
object is transmitted.
If a drive-internal fault occurs, the MSEF field contains the drive fault code. See the application and
user manual for possible fault codes. The ER field holds a bit coded value of the error type. See
object 0x1001 for more details.
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vacon • 12CANopen protocol description
Table 14: EMCY message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x80 +
Node ID
0x8 EEC ER MSEF
Table 15: EMCY message data fields
EECEmergency error code
ERError register value
MSEF
Manufacturer-specific
error code
Table 16: Used EMCY error codes and description MSEF fields
DATA0DATA1DATA2DATA3DATA4DATA5DATA6DATA7
0x0000
0x1000Drive fault codes
0x8110-
0x8120-
0x8130
ER
0x8140-
3: N umb er of remai ning error s ource s
3: Heartbeat consumer subindex
4: Heartbeat consumer node-ID
0x8210-
0x8220-
0x8240-
0x8250-
Table 17: Description and behavior of different error situations
EECDescriptionError behaviour Err LED
0x0000
0x1000
0x8120
Error Reset or No Error
Generic Error
CAN in Error Passive
Mode
Life Guard Error
0x8130
Heartbeat Error
0x8140Recovered from Bus-Off
If MSEF field is empty all error sources are cleared and drive
fault is cleared.
Drive fault codes have changed.-
EMCY is sent after CAN driver goes back to active state. This
also clears the fault.
Error is reset when a RTR is received or either of the life
guard objects (0x100C, 0x100D) is written to zero.
Error is reset when a HB message is received by the HB consumer, or the consumer entry is changed (either Node-ID or
Heartbeat Time).
EMCY is sent after CAN driver goes back to active state. This
also clears the fault.
Single flash
-
Double
flash
On
3
0x8250
PDO timer expired
Error is cleared when a PDO is received (in expired PDO).
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 13
All communication errors are reset if a reset command is given. This does not however reset drive
faults if there are active error sources.
EMCYs are also created in some cases, even though a fault is not created. These are for notification
only.
Table 18: Notification EMCY objects
EECDescription
0x8110CAN overrun (objects lost)
0x8210PDO not processed due to length error
0x8220PDO length exceeded
0x8240Unexpected SYNC data length
Table 19: EMCY-relate objects in OD
IndexDescription
0x1001Error register
0x1003
0x1014EMCY object COB-ID
Pre-definederror field
list
3.4SDO protocol
The Option board contains one SDO server. The SDO protocol provides a direct access to the object
entries of the object dictionary of the CANopen device. Each message is acknowledged by the
server. The protocol is mostly used to set and read parameters from the object dictionary at the
pre-operational state. Some objects have limitations for SDO usage at the operational state.
Up to four bytes can be transferred by using the expedited transfer, where the data fits into one CAN
message. For bigger than 4-byte object sizes, segmented transfer must be used. Optionally, block
transfer is also possible with bigger data types. Block transfer is most efficient with big data sizes.
Table 20: SDO-related objects in OD
IndexDescription
0x1200
SDO server parameter
object
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vacon • 14CANopen protocol description
3.5PDO protocol
Process data objects PDOs are used to transmit real-time data with no protocol overhead. Each
PDO has its mapping and communication parameter record.
There are two different types of PDOs. Transmit PDOs for producing data into network and Receive
PDOs for consuming data from network. OPTE6 board consist totally 3 receive and 3 transmit PDOs.
Table 21: PDO-related objects in OD
IndexDescription
0x14001st rxPDO communication parameter record
0x14012nd rxPDO communication parameter record
0x14023rd rxPDO communication parameter record
0x16001st rxPDO mapping parameter record
0x16012nd rxPDO mapping parameter record
0x16023rd rxPDO mapping parameter record
0x18001st txPDO communication parameter record
0x18012nd txPDO communication parameter record
0x18023rd txPDO communication parameter record
0x1A001st txPDO mapping parameter record
0x1A012nd txPDO mapping parameter record
0x1A023rd txPDO mapping parameter record
3.5.1PDO communication parameter record
PDO communication parameter record defines the COB-id, transmission type and how often the
PDO is transmitted. The fields can be modified during the pre-operational state.
COB ID determines whether the PDO is valid (active) and using 11-bit or 29-bit frames.
troller application and user manual for possible fault codes.
Table 23: COB ID
31 30 2928 1110 0
ValidReserved Frame
Table 24: COB ID data fields
Bit(s)ValueDescription
Valid
ReservedxNot applicable
Frame
29-bit CAN-IDx
11-bit CAN-IDx
0x0000011-bit CAN-ID
29-bit CAN-ID
0PDO exists / enabled
1
011-bit CAN-ID valid
120-bit CAN-ID valid
PDO does not exist /
disabled
29-bit CAN-ID of the CAN
extended frame
11-bit CAN-ID of the CAN
base frame
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vacon • 16CANopen protocol description
3.5.3Transmission type
Table 25: PDO transmission types
ValueDescription
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
......
0xF0
0xF1
......--
0xFB
0xFC
0xFD
0xFE
Synchronous (acyclic)
Synchronous (cyclic every sync)
Synchronous (cyclic every 2nd sync)
Synchronous (cyclic every 3rd sync)
Synchronous (cyclic every 4th sync)
Synchronous (cyclic every 240th sync)
Reserved
Reserved
RTR-only (synchronous)
RTR-only (Event-driven)
Event-driven (manufacturer-specific)
Receive
PDO
XX
X
1
X
1
X
1
X
1
X
1
X
1
--
--
-X
-X
XX
Transmit
PDO
X
X
X
X
X
X
0xFF
For receive PDO, each sync transmission mode equals the same. Each sync always activates the latest
1
Event-driven (device and application profile)
XX
received PDO value.
Synchronous means that the PDO is transmitted after the SYNC. The CANopen device starts
sampling the data with the reception of the SYNC. If the transmission mode of the PDO is acyclic,
the CANopen device gives an internal event, the sampling starts with the next SYNC and the PDO is
transmitted afterwards. If the transmission modeis cyclic, the sampling starts with the reception
of every SYNC, every second SYNC, every third SYNC etc. depending on the given value, and the PDO
is transmitted afterwards.
RTR-only means that the PDO is requested via RTR. If the transmission mode of the PDO is
synchronous, the CANopen device starts sampling with the reception of every SYNC and will buffer
the PDO. If the mode is event-driven, the CANopen device starts the sampling with the reception of
the RTR and transmits the PDO immediately.
Event-driven means that the PDO can be transmitted at any time based on the occurrence of the
internal event of the CANopen device. An event that triggers the OPTE6 transmission occurs when
the data mapped into the PDO is changed. Also, an event timer can be used to create transmit
events.
Inhibit time
For transmit PDOs, the inhibit time defines the minimum transmission interval, when 0xFE or 0xFF
transmission types are selected. For receive PDOs, the inhibit time is disabled. The inhibit time is
16bit unsigned value that is given as multiple of 100μs. Zero value means that the inhibit time is
disabled.
3
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 17
Event timer
For a transmit PDO event, the timer defines the maximum interval between the transmissions, if
the transmission type is set to 0xFE or 0xFF.
For a receive PDO event, the timer activates the deadline monitoring. The deadline monitoring is
activated at the first received PDO. If the time between the after the last PDO received is longer
than defined in the event timer, a fault will occur.
Event timer is 16bit unsigned value that is given as multiple of 1ms. Zero value means that the event
timer is disabled.
Sync start value
Sync start value gives the possibility to compensate network peak traffic in case of sync
transmission mode.If the sync start value is zero, the normal sync behaviour for the PDO is used.
If the sync start value is greater than zero, the PDO waits for the SYNC message that contains the
counter value. When the counter value of a SYNC message equals the SYNC start value, the first
SYNC message is regarded as received. The sync start value must not be changed while the PDO
exists. See the SYNC message format in Table 28.
3.5.4PDO parameter mapping record
Each PDO consists of a maximum of 8 bytes of mapped data. To data map the PDO, use a
corresponding mapping record that consists of index, sub-index and the length of the mapped
object.
Table 26: PDO mapping structure
31 1615 87 0
Index Sub-index Length
To data map the PDOs, first disable the related PDO COB ID in the pre-operational state. In the
mapping structure, write the sub-index 0 to zero (number of mapped objects). Then write the
mapping structures on the mapping parameter record, starting from the sub-index 1. When you
have written all the necessary structures, write the sub-index 0 to correspond to the mapped
objects.
Table 27: PDO mapping parameter record
IndexesSub-indexNameData typeAccess
0x1600
0x1601
0x1602
0x1A00
0x1A01
0x1A02
0
1
2
3
Number of mapped objects in
PDO
1st object to be mappedUNSIGNED32r/w
2nd object to be mappedUNSIGNED32r/w
3rd object to be mappedUNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED8r/w
4
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4th object to be mappedUNSIGNED32r/w
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vacon • 18CANopen protocol description
3.6SYNC protocol
Sync protocol is used by PDOs when the transmission is synchronous. The sync object that is
defined by COB ID in the object 0x1005 triggers the transmission of the txPDOs, or activates the
previously received data of the rxPDO. At the default sync message the CAN-ID is 0x80. The sync
message is a zero-length message but optionally it can consist of an 8bit counter.
Table 28: SYNC message
CAN IDLENGTH
0x800x0
Table 29: SYNC message with counter
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0
0x800x1Counter
3.6.1SYNC with counter
When a counter is used in a sync message, the PDOs that have a defined sync start value compare
the value against the sync message counter. The sync producer counter will overflow after it
reaches the value defined in its ‘synchronous counter overflow value’ at the object 0x1019. Also, the
sync consumer has the object 0x1019even when the value itself is ignored. When the value of the
sync consumer is greater than zero, the sync counter handling and expecting of the sync messages
with counter are activated.
When the sync start value and the sync counter value match, the first sync message is regarded as
received.
The following figure shows an example of SYNC messaging, when the slave is configured with:
• 0x1019 - Synchronous counter > 0
• 0x1800,2 - Transmission type = 2 (Cyclic, No. of SYNCs = 2)
• 0x1800,6 - Sync start value = 4
(1) (2) (3)(4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
SYNC
3
time
txPDO
Figure 2. txPDO responses to SYNC messages
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 19
Table 30: Sync-related object in OD
IndexDescription
0x1005COB ID SYNC
0x1019Synchronous counter
0x1014EMCY object COB ID
0x14001st rxPDO communication parameter record
0x14012nd rxPDO communication parameter record
0x14023rd rxPDO communication parameter record
0x18001st txPDO mapping parameter record
0x18012nd txPDO mapping parameter record
0x18023rd txPDO mapping parameter record
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vacon • 20CANopen protocol description
3.7Communication objects
3.7.10X1000 - Device Type
The device type object indicates basic information about the device, including the supported device
profile and the profile settings.
Table 31: 0x1000 Device type
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1000-0x00010192Device typeUNSIGNED32const
Value description:
0x0192 = 402 (Drive profile)
0x0001 = AC drive with PDO set for a generic drive device
3.7.20X1001 - Error Register
Error register indicates the active error code.
Table 32: 0x1001 Error register
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1001-0x0 Error registerUNSIGNED8const
Table 33: Error register bit descriptions
BitMeaning
0Generic error
1Current
2Voltage
3Temperature
4Communication error (overrun, error state)
5Device profile-specific*
6Reserved*
7Manufacturer-specific*
3
* Not used/supported
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 21
3.7.30X1003 - Pre-defined Error Field
Pre-defined error field is a list of errors signaled with an EMCY object, listing the error history of
up to 9 error entries. Sub-index 1 contains the latest error.
Table 34: 0x1003 Pre-defined error field
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
00x0
10x0
0x1003
..........
90x0
Number of
errors
Sta ndard error
field
Sta ndard error
field
UNSIGNED32ro
UNSIGNED32
UNSIGNED32
ro
ro
3.7.40X1005 - COB ID SYNC
Defines the synchronisation message COB ID. Receiving the sync message causes actions in the
PDOs that have a synchronous transmission mode.
Table 35: 0x1005 COB ID sync
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1005-0x00000080COB ID syncUNSIGNED32r/w
3.7.50X100C - Guard Time
The object contains the guard time in milliseconds. As a default, guarding is disabled.
Table 36: 0x100C Guard time
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x100C-0x0000Guard timeUNSIGNED16r/w
3.7.60X100D - Life Time Factor
Life time factor is used together with guard time, which is multiplied with the life time factor.
Table 37: 0x100D Guard time
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x100D-0x00Guard timeUNSIGNED8r/w
Node life time = life time factor x guard time. If node life time is zero, guarding is disabled.
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vacon • 22CANopen protocol description
3.7.70X1014 - COB ID EMCY
The object defines the emergency message COB ID.
Table 38: 0x1014 COB ID EMCY
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1014-
0x00000080+
node id
COB ID EMCYUNSIGNED32r/w
3.7.80X1016 - Heartbeat Consumer Entries
The device can act as the heartbeat consumer. Up to 8 devices can be monitored, as defined in the
table below. If the heartbeat transmission delay of a defined node ID exceeds the heartbeat time,
the error behaviour is activated according to the error behaviour object.
Table 39: 0x1016 Heartbeat consumer entries
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
00x0000 0008COB ID EMCYUNSIGNED32ro
10x0000 0000
20x0000 0000
30x0000 0000
Consumer heart beat
time 1
Consumer heart beat
time 2
Consumer heart beat
time 3
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32r/w
Consumer heart beat
time 4
Consumer heart beat
time 5
Consumer heart beat
time 6
Consumer heart beat
time 7
Consumer heart beat
time 8
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32r/w
0x1016
40x0000 0000
50x0000 0000
60x0000 0000
70x0000 0000
80x0000 0000
Table 40: Consumer heartbeat time entry
31 2423 1615 0
Not used, must be
zeroes.
Node ID Heartbeat time
3
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 23
3.7.90X1017 - Producer Heartbeat Time
Heartbeat producer object consists of the time in milliseconds (ms) that it takes to transmit the
heartbeat message into the network. If the value is zero, the heartbeat is not used.
Table 41: 0x1017 Producer heartbeat time
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1017-0x0000
Table 42: Heartbeat message
CAN IDLENGTHDATA0
0x700 + node0x1Node state
Producer
heartbeat time
UNSIGNED16r/w
3.7.100X1018 - Identify Object
The object gives information about the option board
Table 43: 0x1018 Identify object
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
00x04Number of entriesUNSIGNED8ro
10x90Vendor IDUNSIGNED32ro
0x1018
2-Product codeUNSIGNED32ro
3-Revision numberUNSIGNED32ro
4-Serial numberUNSIGNED32ro
3.7.110X1019 - Synchronous counter
The synchronous counter defines whether a counter is mapped into the SYNC message, as well as
the highest value the counter can reach. 0 disables the sync counter.
Table 44: 0x1019 Synchronous counter
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1019-0x00
Synchronous
counter
UNSIGNED8r/w
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3
vacon • 24CANopen protocol description
3.7.120X1029 - Error behaviour
Error behaviour allows a change in the default error behaviour if there is a communication
error.
Table 45: 0x1029 Error behaviour
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
0x1019
00x01Number of entriesUNSIGNED8ro
10x00Communication errorUNSIGNED8r/w
Table 46: Error behaviour
ValueDescription
0Pre-operational
1No change in state
2Stopped
3..127Reserved
3
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 25
3.8Saving and restoring the object dictionary
CANopen defines a way of restoring the values in an object dictionary to the defaults and saving the
values if the modified values must be valid after the power cycle. The manufacturer-specific bypass
configuration can be restored to the object dictionary.
When the object dictionary is saved, the ID of the PDO, EMCY or SYNC COB ID does not change with
the node ID. When the default parameters are used, the COB IDs are always calculated according
to the node ID.
3.8.10X1010 Store parameter field
To save the object dictionary, use the object 0x1010 ‘Store Parameter Field’.
The option board only saves the parameters in the object dictionary with a command. Autonomous
saving is not supported. To save the parameters in the object dictionary,write the value 0x65766173
(ASCII “save”) into the sub-index by using the SDO protocol.
Table 47: 0x1010 Store parameter field
IndexSub-indexNameData typeAccess
0x1010
0
1Save all parametersUNSIGNED32r/w
Highest sub-index
supported
UNSIGNED8ro
3.8.20X1011 Restore default parameters
The object values of the object dictionary are restored to defaults by using the object 0x1011. Option
board supports restoring only for All parameters (sub index 1) and for
manufacturer-specific Bypass mode defaults (sub index 4).
To restore parameters, write 0x64616F6C (ASCII "load") into the sub-index by using the SDO
protocol. Default object values are selected after reset.
Table 48: 0x1011 Restore default parameters
IndexSub-indexNameData typeAccess
0Highest sub-index supportedUNSIGNED8ro
Restore all default
parameters
Restore bypass parameter
set*
UNSIGNED32r/w
UNSIGNED32
r/w
0x1011
1
4
* Bypass parameter set is used with a drive that has special applications. The bypassed set disables the CIA-
402 drive profile and resets the PDO mapping to the vendor specific configuration. See chapter “Bypass
parameter set” for more information.
3.8.3Bypass parameter set
Bypass parameter set can be restored to activate direct communication with the
application. The CIA-402 state machine and the related objects are bypassed. The bypass set is used
with special drive applications.
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3
vacon • 26CANopen protocol description
NOTE! When the bypass parameter set is restored, the COB IDs are calculated according to the
table below. After the bypass parameter set is used, the node ID change does not affect the COB IDs.
6FB PD in offset 0FB PD in offset 1FB PD in offset 2
8
8
FB PD in offset 3
FB PD in offset 7
FB PD in offset 4FB PD in offset 5FB PD in offset 6
FB PD in offset 8FB PD in offset 9
FB PD in offset
10
Configuration of the receive PDO mapping, when the bypass parameter set is restored, is the following:
Table 51: Receive PDO 1
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
03Number of entriesUNSIGNED8r/w
0x1600
10x20000110FB PD In Offset 0*UNSIGNED32r/w
20x20000210FB PD In Offset 1*UNSIGNED32r/w
30x20000310FB PD In Offset 2*UNSIGNED32r/w
Table 52: Receive PDO 2
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
04Number of entriesUNSIGNED8r/w
10x20000410FB PD In Offset 3*UNSIGNED32r/w
0x1601
20x20000510FB PD In Offset 4*UNSIGNED32r/w
30x20000610FB PD In Offset 5*UNSIGNED32r/w
40x20000710FB PD In Offset 6*UNSIGNED32r/w
3
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 27
Table 53: Receive PDO 3
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
04Number of entriesUNSIGNED8r/w
10x20000810FB PD In Offset 7*UNSIGNED32r/w
0x1602
20x20000910FB PD In Offset 8*UNSIGNED32r/w
30x20000A10FB PD In Offset 9*UNSIGNED32r/w
40x20000B10FB PD In Offset 10*UNSIGNED32r/w
* Data inside ‘FB PD In’ vary according to the drive application. For further information, see Application
Manual.
Configuration of the receive PDO parameter, when the bypass parameter set is restored, is the following:
Table 54: Receive PDO 1 communication parameter record
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
05Highest sub-indexUNSIGNED8ro
10x00000200+idCOB-IDUNSIGNED32r/w
0x1400
20xFETransmission typeUNSIGNED8r/w
30x03E8Inhibit timeUNSIGNED16r/w
4-ReservedUNSIGNED8ro
50x0Event timerUNSIGNED16r/w
Table 55: Receive PDO 2 communication parameter record
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
05Highest sub-indexUNSIGNED8ro
10x00000300+idCOB-IDUNSIGNED32r/w
0x1401
20xFETransmission typeUNSIGNED8r/w
30x03E8Inhibit timeUNSIGNED16r/w
4-ReservedUNSIGNED8ro
50x0Event timerUNSIGNED16r/w
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3
vacon • 28CANopen protocol description
Table 56: Receive PDO 3 communication parameter record
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
05Highest sub-indexUNSIGNED8ro
10x00000400+idCOB-IDUNSIGNED32r/w
0x1402
20xFETransmission typeUNSIGNED8r/w
30x03E8Inhibit timeUNSIGNED16r/w
4-ReservedUNSIGNED8ro
50x0Event timerUNSIGNED16r/w
Configuration of the transmit PDO mapping, when the bypass parameter set is restored, is the
following:
Table 57: Transmit PDO 1 mapping entry
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
03Number of entriesUNSIGNED8r/w
0x1A00
10x20010110FB PD Out Offset 0*UNSIGNED32r/w
20x20010210FB PD Out Offset 1*UNSIGNED32r/w
30x20010310FB PD Out Offset 2*UNSIGNED32r/w
Table 58: Transmit PDO 2 mapping entry
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
04Number of entriesUNSIGNED8r/w
10x20010410FB PD Out Offset 3*UNSIGNED32r/w
0x1A01
20x20010510FB PD Out Offset 4*UNSIGNED32r/w
30x20010610FB PD Out Offset 5*UNSIGNED32r/w
4
0x20010710
FB PD Out Offset 6*UNSIGNED32r/w
Table 59: Transmit PDO 3 mapping entry
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
04Number of entriesUNSIGNED8r/w
10x20010810FB PD Out Offset 7*UNSIGNED32r/w
0x1A02
2
3
4
0x20010910
0x20010A10
0x20010B10
* Data inside ‘FB PD Out’ vary according to the drive application. For further information, see Application
Manual.
FB PD Out Offset 8*UNSIGNED32r/w
FB PD Out Offset 9*UNSIGNED32r/w
FB PD Out Offset 10*UNSIGNED32r/w
3
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CANopen protocol descriptionvacon • 29
Configuration of the transmit PDO parameter, when the bypass parameter set is restored, is the
following:
Table 60: Transmit PDO 1 communication parameter record
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
06Highest sub-indexUNSIGNED8ro
10x00000180+idCOB-IDUNSIGNED32r/w
20xFETransmission typeUNSIGNED8r/w
0x1800
30x03E8Inhibit timeUNSIGNED16r/w
4-ReservedUNSIGNED8ro
50x0Event timerUNSIGNED16r/w
60x0Sync start valueUNSIGNED8w
Table 61: Transmit PDO 2 communication parameter record
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
06Highest sub-indexUNSIGNED8ro
10x00000280+idCOB-IDUNSIGNED32r/w
20xFETransmission typeUNSIGNED8r/w
0x1801
30x03E8Inhibit timeUNSIGNED16r/w
4-ReservedUNSIGNED8ro
50x0Event timerUNSIGNED16r/w
60x0Sync start valueUNSIGNED8w
Table 62: Transmit PDO 3 communication parameter record
IndexSub-indexValueNameData typeAccess
05Highest sub-indexUNSIGNED8ro
10x00000400+idCOB-IDUNSIGNED32r/w
20xFETransmission typeUNSIGNED8r/w
0x1802
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30x03E8Inhibit timeUNSIGNED16r/w
4-ReservedUNSIGNED8ro
50x0Event timerUNSIGNED16r/w
6Sync start valueUNSIGNED8w
3
vacon • 30CANopen option board OPTE6 - technical
4.CANOPENOPTIONBOARD OPTE6 - TECHNICALDATA
4.1General
Table 63. Technical data of CANopen opt ion board
CAN bus electrical
isolation
Ambient
temperature
Storing temperature As specified in drive specification (-40°C … 70°C)
Humidity0-95%, non-condensing, corrosive
Vibration and
electrical safety
EmissionC2 level, EN 61800-3 (2004)
ImmunityC2 level, EN 61800-3 (2004)
CAN Interface
500 VDC
As specified in drive specification (-10°C … 40°C)
EN 61800-5-1 (2007)
5… 15.8 Hz 1mm (peak)
15.8 ...150 Hz 1 G
Isolation
Protection
2500 V rms isolation with a less than
10-ns propagation delay
±8kV ESD IEC 61000-4-2 Contact
Discharge
±80V Fault Protection
greater than ±12V common Mode Range
4.2CAN cable
The recommended cables for installations are 4 wires twisted and a shielded cable with an
impedance of 120 Ohm. The network topology is a 2-wire bus line that is terminated at both ends by
resistors representing the characteristic impedance of the bus line. The typical CAN cable
impedance is 120 Ohm, and so for the termination resistors of ~120 Ohm must be used. For long
networks a higher resistor value must be used (150-300 Ohm).
The OPTE6 option board is galvanically isolated. In CANopen networks that are completely galvanically isolated the CAN ground signal is carried in the cable line. It is connected at only one point
into common ground potential. If one CAN device with not galvanically isolated interface is connected to the network, the potential for isolated CAN ground is given. Therefore only one device with not
galvanically isolated interface may be connected to the network.
Figure 3. Completely isolated nodes
Figure 4. CAN network with one non-isolated node
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4
vacon • 32CANopen option board OPTE6 - technical
4.2.2Recommended cable
For all OPTE6 installations the use of 4-wire cable is recommended. 4 wires enable the connection
of isolated digital grounds with nodes.
Vacon recommends the following cable:
UNITRONIC® BUS CAN FD P
Colour-coded in accordance with DIN 47100
Figure 5. Recommended cable
Table 65. Cable thickness, length and baud rate relation
OPTE6 has two different hardware revisions with slightly different layout. Layout is different in LED
arrangement and termination resistor orientation.
The two hardware revisions are marked with different product codes, and this product code can be
located from the sticker on the top side (location marked in Figure 6).
The two hardware revisions are named 70CVB01605 and 70CVB01124.
1 = CAN GND (isolated digital ground reference)
2 = CAN L
3 = SHIELD (shield connector)
4 = CAN H
5 = NC (No connection)
6 = Grounding option jumper
7= Bus termination resistor
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Figure 6. OPTE6 board layout
Figure 7. CAN connector
5
vacon • 34OPTE6 layout and connections
CAN connector pinout
Pin out
1CAN GND, isolated digital ground reference
2CAN LO
3Shield connector
4CAN HI
5No connection
5
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OPTE6 layout and connectionsvacon • 35
9339A_00
N A MM A N
70CVB0160570CVB01124
5.2LED Indications
Figure 8. LED indicators
M = CANopen run led
A = CANopen err led
N = Board status
CANopen run led (green)
LED isDescription
BlinkingThe CANopen device is in the pre-operational state.
Single flashThe CANopen device is in the stopped state.
ONThe CANopen device is in the operational state.
CANopen err led (red)
LED isDescription
OFFNo error
BlinkingInvalid configuration
Single flash
Double flash
Quadruple flash
ONThe CAN controller is bus-off.
Board status led (green)
LED isDescription
At least one of the error counters of the CAN controller has
reached or exceeded the warning level (too many error frames).
A guard event (NMT slave or NMT master) or a heartbeat event
(heartbeat consumer) has occurred.
An expected PDO was not received before the event timer
elapsed.
OFFOption board is not activated.
ON
Blinking (once/
1s)
Option board is in initialization state, waiting activation com-
mand from the AC drive.
Option board is activated and in RUN state. Option board is
ready for external communication.
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5
vacon • 36OPTE6 layout and connections
3
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
3
A
B
C
9341A_00
70CVB0112470CVB01605
3
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
3
A
B
C
5.3Jumpers
The termination resistor jumper location differs on used hardware version. The jumper locations
can be seen from figure below.
3
4
5
3
4
7
5
7
6
70CVB0160570CVB01124
Figure 9. LED indicators
The jumper settings for the CAN bus termination resistor are shown in the figure below.
6
11653_00
Figure 10. CAN bus termination jumper
A = Termination resistor 120 Ohm connected
B = Termination resistor is not connected to the CAN bus. (Factory default setting)
C = Termination resistor is not connected to the CAN bus
The jumper settings for the CAN cable shield grounding are shown in the figure below.
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5
OPTE6 layout and connectionsvacon • 37
3
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
3
A
B
C
9342.emf
Figure 11. CAN shield grounding option
A = CAN connector pin 3 (shield) connected to the drive chassis with a high-impedance RC circuit.
Recommended option when equipotential bonding is poor.
B = CAN connector pin 3 (shield) connected directly into the drive chassis. Recommended option
when equipotential bonding is good. (Factory default setting)
C = CAN connector pin 3 is not connected.
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5
vacon • 38Installation
M4x55
9174.emf
DANGER
6.INSTALLATION
6.1Installation in Vacon® 100
Open the cover of the AC drive.
1
The relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage
present even when AC drive is disconnected from mains.
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6
Installationvacon • 39
3023.emf
DE
3024.emf
Open the inner cover to reveal the option board slots (C,D,E). See Figure below.
2
3
Install the fieldbus board into slot D or E. See figure below.
NOTE: Incompatible boards cannot be installed on the AC drive. Compatible
boards have a slot coding
that enable the placing of the board.
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6
vacon • 40Installation
10
5
6.2Prepare for use through fieldbus
Strip about 15 mm of the fieldbus cable (see specification in ch. 3.2) and cut off
the grey cable shield. Remember to do this for both bus cables (except for the
last device).
Leave no more than 10 mm of the cable outside the terminal block and strip the
cables at about 5 mm to fit in the terminals. See picture below.
4
5
Also strip the cable now at such a distance from the terminal that you can fix it to
the frame with the grounding clamp. Strip the cable at a maximum length of 15
mm. Do not strip the aluminum cable shield!
Then connect the cable to its appropriate terminals on the OPTE6 CANopen
option board terminal block.
6
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Installationvacon • 41
Cable clamp
Using the cable clamp included in the delivery of the drive, ground the shield of
the CAN cable to the frame of the AC drive.
NOTE: This can be done in all drives if there is no difference in PE potential
between the drives. However, if there is PE potential difference then the shield
should be connected to PE only at one point in the system. The shields of the
cables shall be joint but not connected to several PE points with different potential.
6
7
8
If the AC drive is the last device on the bus, the bus termination must be set
with jumper X13 (see ch. 4.3.)
Unless already done for the other control cables,
cut free the opening on the AC drive cover for the
fieldbus cable (protection class IP21).
NOTE: Cut the opening on the same side you
have installed the board in!
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6
vacon • 42Installation
9202.emf
Fieldbus
cables
Fieldbus cable
= Bus termination
Termination
activated
Ter min ation
activated with
jumper
Termination
deactivated
Vacon 100 Vacon 100 Vacon 100 Vacon 100Vacon 100
3007.emf
Remount the AC drive cover and run the cable as
shown in picture.
NOTE: When planning the cable runs, remember
to keep the distance between the fieldbus cable
and the motor cable at a minimum of 30 cm. It is
recommended to route the option board cables
away from the power cables as shown in the picture.
9
The bus termination must be set for the first and the last device of the fieldbus
line. See picture below. See also step 7 on page 41. We recommend that the first
device on the bus and, thus, terminated was the Master device.
10
6
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Installationvacon • 43
11556A_0
6.3Installation in Vacon® 20
6.3.1Frames MI1, MI2, MI3
Remove the cable connector lid from the
AC drive.
1
11555A_00
2
3
Select a correct grounding plate and attach it to the
option board mounting frame. The grounding plate is
marked with the supported enclosure size.
11649_00
Attach an option board mounting frame to
the AC drive.
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6
vacon • 44Installation
11559A_00
Connect the flat cable from the option board mounting frame to V20.
4
11557A_00
If a cable strain relief is required, attach the parts as shown in the figure.
5
6
11558A_00
Install the option board to the option board
holder. Make sure that the option board is
securely fastened.
6
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Installationvacon • 45
11560A_00
Cut free a sufficiently wide opening for the
option board connector.
7
11650_00
Attach the option board cover to V20. Attach
the strain relief cable clamp with screws if
needed.
8
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6
vacon • 46Installation
13006.emf
11562_00
11563_00
6.3.2Frames MI4, MI5
Make sure power is disconnected before opening the V20 cover.
1a: For MI4: Open the cover.
11561_00
1
2
1b: For MI5: Open the cover and release the fan connector.
Attach the option board support.
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6
Installationvacon • 47
11564_00
11565_00
MI 04
MI 05
11567_00
Connect the flex cable to option board connector PCB.
3
Connect the option board to connector PCB.
4
5
Attach the option board with connector PCB to V20 and connect the flex cable.
11566_00
Attach a suitable grounding plate to V20. The grounding plate is marked with supported enclosure size.
6
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6
vacon • 48Installation
11568_00
11569_00
11570_00
Assemble a clamp on top of the grounding plate on both sides of the option board.
7
8a: For MI4: Close the cover.
8
8b: For MI5: Remount the fan connector and close the cover.
6
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Installationvacon • 49
13006.emf
13006.emf
6.4Installation in Vacon® 20 X and 20 CP
Do not add or replace option boards or fieldbus boards on an AC
drive with the power switched on. This may damage the boards.
Open the cover of the drive.
1
11643_00
MU3 example
The relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage
present even when the drive is disconnected from mains.
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6
vacon • 50Installation
7089_00
7090_00
7091_007091_00
Remove the option slot cover.
2
Install the option board into the slot as shown in the figure.
3
4
Mount the option slot cover. Remove the plastic opening for the option board terminals.
6
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Installationvacon • 51
11638_00
6.5Installation in Vacon® 100 X (Frames MM4-MM6)
Open the cover of the AC drive.
1
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6
vacon • 52Installation
11639_00
To get access to the option board slots, remove the screws and open the cover of
the control unit.
2
6
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Installationvacon • 53
11641_00
Install the option board into the correct slot, D or E.
DE
3
4
5
11640_00
Close the option board cover.
Remove the cable entry plate. If you
installed the option board in the slot
D, use the cable entry plate on the
right side. If you installed the option
board in the slot E, use the cable entry plate on the left side.
NOTE! The cable entry plate at the
bottom of the drive is used only for
mains and motor cables.
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6
vacon • 54Installation
Open the necessary holes in the cable entry plate. Do not open the other holes.
6
See the Vacon 100 X Installation Manual for the dimensions of the holes.
Attach a cable gland on the hole in the cable entry plate. Pull the fieldbus cable
through the hole.
NOTE! The fieldbus cable must go through
the correct cable entry plate to avoid going
near the motor cable.
7
8
9
11642_00
Put the cable entry plate back.
Close the cover of the AC drive.
6
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Commissioningvacon • 55
7.COMMISSIONING
7.1OPTE6 panel parameters
When OPTE6 board is attached to a drive, 3 basic communication parameters will appear on the
panel menu. The parameters are saved automatically when changed.
NOTE! Parameters 1-2 are saved into the memory of the AC drive. Remember this if the board is
moved into another drive. Parameter 3 - "Operate Mode" is read at startup from option board
memory.
Table 66. OPTE6 board parameters
Index ParameterMinMaxDefaultDescription
1Node ID11271
2Baud rate385
3Operate Mode121
Table 67. OPTE6 board monitoring values
Index Monitoring valueDescription
Network-wide unique identifier for each CANopen
device
Data signalling rate. Should be the same on each
node in the same bus.
Selection between a CIA-402 drive profile and a
manufacturer-specific bypass mode.
1CANopen Status
A running counter for incoming messages combined
with node CANopen status (see the description below)
7.1.1Parameter descriptions
CANopen Status: indicates the NMT state of CANopen.
CANopen Status is in the following format:
NNNNN.S
where NNNNN is the counter for received messages and S is the CANopen status.
Table 68: CANopen status
ValueDescription
0Initialising
4Stopped
5Operational
6Pre-operational
7Reset application
8Reset communication
Operate Mode: is used to change the modes of operation between the velocity mode of the CIA-402
drive profile and the manufacturer-specific bypass mode.
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7
vacon • 56Commissioning
Index 0x6060 value is
changed into -1 (Bypass mode)
Drive Profile related objects are no more valid
Drive can be controlled only via Process data
in 0x2000 and Process data out 0x2001
9386.emf
Index 0x6060 value is changed
into 2 (CIA-402 Drive Profile,
Velocity mode)
Drive Profile related objects are updated
normally
9387.emf
Table 69: Operate mode
ValueNameDescription
1Drive Profile
2Bypass
Figure 12 and Figure 13 describe the outputs when you change the parameter.
Figure 12. Value changed from Drive Profile to Bypass mode
CIA-402 drive profile, velocity
mode active
Manufacturer-specific bypass
mode active
Figure 13. Value changed from Bypass mode into Drive profile
NOTE! Changing operate mode either via panel or object 0x6060 will cause receive and transmit
PDO mapping objects to revert back to mode specific default values! If custom mapping is used this
has to be taken into account!
Node ID: can be set to values 1-127.
Baud Rate:
timing is set as close
is used in CANopen communication. Regardless of the selected bitrate, the bit sample
as possible to 87.5 % according to the CANopen specification.
7
Table 70: The available bit rates
ValueBit rate
350 kbit/s
4100 kbit/s
5125 kbit/s
6250 kbit/s
7500 kbit/s
81000 kbit/s
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CANopen option board interfacevacon • 57
8.CANOPENOPTIONBOARDINTERFACE
By default, the CANopen option board is configured to operate in Drive Profile mode. The drive profile implementation is ‘Velocity Mode’ which is defined in CiA 402 specification with PDO set for the
AC drive. The board can also be configured into Manufacturer specific mode.
8.1Supported drive modes
Drive modes can be selected by writing the desired mode in Modes of Operation (0x6060) object or
by selecting the mode from panel. The active mode of operation can be read from object Modes of
Operation Display (0x6061).
The supported drive modes object will return value 0x80000002, which is described in table below.
Table 71. Supported drive modes
Bit(s)Description
31
30-2Not supported
1Velocity mode
0Not supported
ValueMode nameDescription
2Velocity Mode
-1Bypass mode
Manufacturer specific Bypass
mode
Table 72. Drive modes
The CiA 402 Drive Profile mode where the control
of the drive is done using a control word and
speed reference value as specified in the drive
profile specification.
In this mode, the Drive control can be done using
raw process data which is exchanged with drive
application. The drive profile state machine and
the related objects become invalid.
Table 73. Operating mode related objects
IndexDescription
0x6060Modes of Operation
0x6061Modes of Operation Display
0x6502Supported Drive Modes
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vacon • 58CANopen option board interface
8.2Velocity mode
The velocity mode is one of the specific modes that CIA-402 Drive Profile defines. Common behaviour in all modes are PDS state machine, some control and status bits and certain objects.
8.2.1PDS State machine
The PDS state machine describes the generic start and stop sequence of the drive and the error behavior. The state machine is controlled by the Controlword object and internal events.The following
objects are usable in velocity mode:
Table 74. Velocity mode related objects in OD
IndexDescription
0x6040Controlword
0x6041Statusword
0x6042Vl Target Velocity
0x6043Vl Velocity Demand
0x6044Vl Velocity Actual Value
0x6046Vl Velocity Min Max Amount
0x6048Vl Velocity Acceleration
0x6049Vl Velocity Deceleration
The possible state machine transitions can be seen from Figure 15. The state of the AC drive can be
changed by writing the corresponding bits to Controlword data object. The needed bit values for
each command can be seen from Figure 14.
8
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Power-off or reset
Fault reaction active
xxxx xxxx x0xx 1111
b
Quick stop active
xxxx xxxx x00x 0111
b
Ready to switch on
xxxx xxxx x01x 0001
b
Not ready to switch on
xxxx xxxx x0xx 0000
b
Start
0
1
2
3
45
6
7
89
10
11
12
13
14
15
Switch on disabled
xxxx xxxx x1xx 0000
b
Switched on
xxxx xxxx x01x 0011
b
Operation enabled
xxxx xxxx x01x 0111
b
Fault
xxxx xxxx x0xx 1000
b
9401.emf
Bits of the controlword
CommandTransitions
Bit 7Bit 3Bit 2Bit 1Bit 0
Shutdown
Switch on
0X1102.6.8
00111
3
Switch on + enable
operation
01111
3 + 4
(NOTE)
Disable voltage
Quick stop
Disable operation
Enable operation
Fault reset
0XX0X
0X01X7,10,11
00111
01111
XXX X
7,9,10,12
5
4,16
15
NOTE Automatic transition to Enable operation state after executing SWITCHED ON
state funtionality.
9422A_uk
Figure 14. Controlword commands
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Figure 15. Power Drive System state machine
8
vacon • 60CANopen option board interface
The table below explains the actions taken in different state transitions and which event triggers
which state transition. If the used drive/application does not support different stop bits in Fixed
Control Word, the stop method will always be according to set stop function.
Table 75. State transition events and actions
TransitionEvent(s)Action(s)
0Automatic transition after power-on or resetSelf-initialization is performed
1Automatic transition after drive status is 'ready'None
2, 6Shutdown commandNone
3Switch on commandNone
4Enable operation commandDrive function is enabled
5Disable operation commandDrive function is disabled
7Disable voltage or quick stop commandNone
8Shutdown commandStop by ramp /stop function
9Disable voltage commandStop by coast / stop function
10, 12Disable voltage commandNone
11Quick stop commandQuick stop / stop function
13Fault signal
14Automatic transitionNone
15Fault reset command
Current state can be determined by reading the value of Statusword data object and comparing the
value of bits to the table below.
Table 76. Statusword bits
Bits of the statusword
PDS state
15-8 76543210
xx0xx0000Not ready to switch on
xx1xx0000Switch on disabled
Go to fault state and stop by stop
function
Reset fault if no fault currently
exists on drive
8
xx01x0001Ready to switch on
xx01x0011Switched on
xx01x0111Operation enabled
xx00x0111Quick stop active
xx0xx1111Fault reaction active
xx0xx1000Fault
x = Do not care
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8.2.20X6040 - Controlword
Controlword is used to control the drive operation according to the PDS state machine. By default,
Controlword is mapped into the first two bytes of rxPDO1.
Table 77. 0x6040:Controlword
BitNameDescription
12-15naNot usedBits 12 through 15 are not in use.
11arAlarm resetRising edge resets alarm
10rReservedBit 10 is not in use
9omsOperation mode specificBit 9 is not in use
8hHaltBit 8 is not in use
7frFault resetRising edge resets fault
4-6naNot UsedBits 4 through 6 are not in use.
3eoEnable operationStart drive
2qs
1evEnable voltageEnables/disables output voltage
0soSwitch onEnables possibility to start drive together with ev
Quick stopStops the drive using the drive/application specific stop function
used as quick stop
8.2.30X6041 - Statusword
Statusword indicates whether the drive is in remote control and if the target velocity is reached. By
default, Statusword is mapped into the first two bytes of txPDO1.
Table 78. 0x6041:Statusword
BitNameDescription
15naNot in useBit 15 is not in use
14idmIncorrect drive modeIndicates that the drive is in incorrect “Control mode” for the used
CiA-402 profile
12-13omsOperation mode specificBits 12 through 13 are not in use
10trTarget reachedTarget velocity reached
9rmRemoteIndicates if the drive is controllable by Fieldbus
8naNot in useBit 8 not in use.
7wWarningThe AC drive has an active Alarm.
6sodSwitch on disabledPDS switch on disable
5qsQuick stopPDS quick stop active
4veVoltage enabledVoltage is enabled
3fFaultPDS Fault (indicates fault condition)
2oeOperation enabledPDS operation enabled (drive is running)
1soSwitched on PDS switched on
0rtsoReady to switch onPDS ready to switch on
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vacon • 62CANopen option board interface
8.2.40X6042 - vl Target Velocity
The signed value of motor rpm speed request to drive. A negative value means that the motor is running clockwise. By default, the object is mapped into the last two bytes of rxPDO1.
Range: -32768...32767
0x6042:vl Target Velocity
150
Rpm request to drive
8.2.50X6043 - vl Velocity Demand
The signed read-only value of the ramp generator output scaled into rpm. A negative value means
that the motor is running clockwise. By default, the object is not mapped into any PDO.
Range: -32768...32767
0x6043:vl Velocity Demand
150
Drive ramp generator output scaled into rpm
8.2.60X6044 - vl Velocity Actual Value
The signed value of the motor actual rpm speed. A negative value means that the motor is running
clockwise. By default, the object is mapped into the last two bytes of txPDO1.
Range: -32678...32767
0x6044:vl Velocity Actual Value
150
Motor actual rpm speed
8.2.70X6046 - vl Velocity Min Max Amount
The minimum and maximum rpm speed of the AC drive's motor. The motor runs on minimum speed
defined here when the vl Target Velocity is set to 0.
0x6046.01: vl Velocity Min Amount
310
Motor minimum rpm speed
0x6046.02: vl Velocity Max Amount
310
8
Motor maximum rpm speed
Range: 0... 4294967296
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8.2.80X6048 - vl Velocity Acceleration
This object indicates the configured delta speed and delta time of the slope of the acceleration
ramp.
0x6048.01: Delta speed
310
Maximum change of rpm the motor will accelerate during the time specified in Delta Time.
Range: 0... 4294967296
0x6048.02: Delta time
160
Time (in seconds) in which the rpm of the motor will accelerate the amount specified in Delta Speed.
Range: 0... 65536
8.2.90X6049 - vl Velocity Deceleration
This object indicates the configured delta speed and delta time of the slope of the deceleration
ramp.
0x6049.01: Delta speed
310
Maximum change of rpm the motor will accelerate during the time specified in Delta Time.
Range: 0... 4294967296
0x6049.02: Delta time
160
Time (in seconds) in which the rpm of the motor will accelerate the amount specified in Delta Speed.
Range: 0... 65536
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vacon • 64CANopen option board interface
8.3Bypass mode
In bypass mode, some data defined in the profile is invalid, and the drive control is done using raw
process data. The raw process data arrays are located in the manufacturer specific objects 0x2000
and 0x2001. There are two arrays: one for incoming data and one for outgoing data. The drive application defines which one is mapped into the process data.
Table 79. Process data in
IndexSub indexNameData typeAccess
0x20000Number of entriesUNSIGNED16ro
1PB PD In Offset 0UNSIGNED16r/w
2PB PD In Offset 1UNSIGNED16r/w
3PB PD In Offset 2UNSIGNED16r/w
4PB PD In Offset 3UNSIGNED16r/w
5PB PD In Offset 4UNSIGNED16r/w
6PB PD In Offset 5UNSIGNED16r/w
7PB PD In Offset 6UNSIGNED16r/w
8PB PD In Offset 7UNSIGNED16r/w
9PB PD In Offset 8UNSIGNED16r/w
10PB PD In Offset 9UNSIGNED16r/w
11PB PD In Offset 10UNSIGNED16r/w
Table 80. Process data out
IndexSub indexNameData typeAccess
0x20010Number of entrisUNSIGNED16ro
1FB PD Out Offset 0UNSIGNED16ro
2FB PD Out Offset 1UNSIGNED16ro
3FB PD Out Offset 2UNSIGNED16ro
4FB PD Out Offset 3UNSIGNED16ro
5FB PD Out Offset 4UNSIGNED16ro
6FB PD Out Offset 5UNSIGNED16ro
7FB PD Out Offset 6UNSIGNED16ro
8FB PD Out Offset 7UNSIGNED16ro
9FB PD Out Offset 8UNSIGNED16ro
10FB PD Out Offset 9UNSIGNED16ro
11FB PD Out Offset 10UNSIGNED16ro
8
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8.3.1Exception when using bypass mode
When using bypass mode, the profile objects listed in table Objects disabled at bypass mode are invalid and do not contain valid data.
Table 81. Objects disabled at bypass mode
IndexDescription
0x6040Controlword
0x6041Statusword
0x6042VI Target Velocity
0x6043VI Velocity Demand
0x6044VI Velocity Actual Value
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vacon • 66CANopen option board interface
8.4Default process data application mapping
This chapter describes the default mapping of the OPTE6 process data variables to the application
data in the drive. It also provides a description of the application data in the drive. Supported control/status word bits might differ depending on used application. Please read also the corresponding section of the drive's application manual for additional information.
Use quick ramp timeNormal ramp timeQuick ramp time
Force Fieldbus refer-
ence
drive
8.4.2FB Control Word Extension (general control word)
Mapped into FB PD in offset 1.
Table 86. FB Control Word Extension
1514131211109876543210
BSTAT2BSTAT1BFLT-------------
Table 87. FB Control Word extension description
BitNameDescription01
15BSTAT2Bus statusInforms bus status into applicationStatus of option board
14BSTAT1Bus statusInforms bus status into application
13BFLTBus faultRequest fieldbus fault-Generate field bus fault
8.4.3FB Speed Reference
Mapped into FB PD in offset 2.
Table 88. FB Speed Reference
1514131211109876543210
FB Speed Reference
Table 89. FB Speed reference description
NameDescriptionMinMax
FB Speed ReferenceFrequency reference at percentage between
minimum and maximum frequency. Control
word DIR bit is used to select rotation direc-
tion.
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0
(0%)
10000
(100.00%)
8
vacon • 68CANopen option board interface
8.4.4FB Process data Input 1...8
Mapped into FB PD in offset 3...11.
Table 90. FB Process Data Input 1...8
1514131211109876543210
FB Process data in
8.4.5FB Processdata Input mapping in application
In addition to sending control commands and speed reference values to the application, 8 process
data items can be sent directly to the application to control other features via fieldbus. These can
be, for example, activating preset frequencies, activating or deactivating faults, selecting different
ramp times, controlling I/O's, and so on. Different applications support different features. For more
information, see the application manual. Also, always check the value of the sent data in the application manual to see in which format they are given (for example, % values, bit coded values, and
so on).
Table 91. FB Processdata application mapping
PDMapped Application DataUnit
PD in 1--
PD in 2--
PD in 3--
PD in 4--
PD in 5--
PD in 6--
PD in 7--
PD in 8--
8.4.6FB Status Word
Mapped into FB PD out offset 0.
Table 92. FB Status Word
1514131211109876543210
--------FRDY ZSPD ATREF ALARM FLTDIRRUNRDY
Table 93. FB Status word description
BitNameDescription01
7FRDYFlux readyMotor magnetization is ready-Flux ready
6ZSPDZero speedMotor is running on zero speed-Zero speed condition
5ATREFAt referenceReference frequency is reached-Reference reached
4ALARMAlarmAlarm indication-Drive is in Alarm
3FLTFaultedDrive fault indicatioin-Drive is Faulted
8.4.7FB Status Word Extension (general status word)
Mapped into FB PD out offset 1.
Table 94. FB Status word extension
1514131211109876543210
CP3CP2CP1------- - - ----
Table 95. FB Status word extension description
BitNameDescription01
15CP3Control PlaceDrive Control place information0,0,1-(1) Fieldbus
14CP2
13CP1
0,1,0- (2) Panel
0,1,1 - (3) Tool
1,0,0 - (4) I/O
8.4.8FB Actual Speed
Mapped into FB PD out offset 2.
Table 96. FB Actual Speed
1514131211109876543210
FB Actual Speed
Table 97. FB Actual Speed description
NameDescriptionMinMax
FB Actual SpeedActual output frequency at percentage
between minimum and maximum frequency.
Status word bit DIR is used to indicate actual
direction.
0
(0%)
10000
(100.00%)
8.4.9FB Processdata Output 1...8
Mapped into FB PD out offset 3...11
Table 98. FB Process data output 1...8
1514131211109876543210
FB Process data Out 1...8
8.4.10FB Processdata Output mapping in application
Process data output mappings are selectable and also the default settings vary between drives. Refer to application manual for details. The following tables show the default values for Vacon 100 INDUSTRIAL application, Vacon 20 X Multipurpose Application and Vacon 20 Standard Application.
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vacon • 70CANopen option board interface
Table 99. Process data output mapping defaults for V100 GP and V20X MP
PD OutApplicationMapped Application DataUnitScale
1V100 GPOutput FrequencyHz0.01Hz
V20X MPOutput CurrentA0.1 A
2V100 GP & V20X MPMotor SpeedRpm1rpm
3V100 GP & V20X MPMotor CurrentA0.1A
4V100 GP & V20X MPMotor Torque%0.1%
5V100 GP & V20X MPMotor Power%0.1%
6V100 GP & V20X MPMotor VoltageV0.1V
7V100 GP & V20X MPDC Link VoltageV1V
8V100 GP & V20X MPLast Active Fault Code--
Table 100. Process data output mapping defaults for V20 Standard Application
Object 1400h: Receive PDO Communication Parameter 1
1400Receive PDO Communiction
Parameter 1
000Number of EntriesRONo0x05
001COB-IDUNSIGNED32RWNo0x200
002Transmission TypeUNSIGNED8RWNo0xFE
003Inhibit TimeUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0100 μs
005Event TimerUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0ms
Object 1401h: Receive PDO Communication Parameter 2
1401Receive PDO Communiction
Parameter 2
000Number of EntriesRONo0x05
001COB-IDUNSIGNED32RWNo0x80000300
002Transmission TypeUNSIGNED8RWNo0xFE
003Inhibit TimeUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0100 μs
005Event TimerUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0ms
Record PDO_COMM_PAR
Record PDO_COMM_PAR
9
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Appendix A: Object dictionaryvacon • 73
IndexSub-
index
1402Receive PDO Communiction
000Number of EntriesRONo0x05
001COB-IDUNSIGNED32RWNo0x80000400
002Transmission TypeUNSIGNED8RWNo0xFE
003Inhibit TimeUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0100 μs
005Event TimerUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0ms
1600Receive PDO Mapping Param-
000Number of EntriesRWNo0x02
001Mapping Entry 1UNSIGNED32RWNo0x60400010
002Mapping Entry 2UNSIGNED32RWNo0x60420010
003Mapping Entry 3UNSIGNED32RWNo0x00000000
004Mapping Entry 4UNSIGNED32RWNo0x00000000
DescriptionObject
Object 1402h: Receive PDO Communication Parameter 3
Parameter 3
Object 1600h: Receive PDO Mapping Parameter 1
eter 1
Data TypeAccessPDO
Code
Record PDO_COMM_PAR
RecordPDO_MAPPING
Mapping
Default
value
Unit
Object 1601h: Receive PDO Mapping Parameter 2
1601Receive PDO Mapping Param-
eter 2
000Number of EntriesRWNo0x04
001Mapping Entry 1UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000410
002Mapping Entry 2UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000510
003Mapping Entry 3UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000610
004Mapping Entry 4UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000710
Object 1602h: Receive PDO Mapping Parameter 3
1602Receive PDO Mapping Param-
eter 3
000Number of EntriesRWNo0x04
001Mapping Entry 1UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000810
002Mapping Entry 2UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000910
003Mapping Entry 3UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000A10
004Mapping Entry 4UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20000B10
Object 1800h: Transmit PDO Communication Parameter 1
1800Transmit PDO Communiction
Parameter 1
000Number of EntriesRONo0x06
001COB-IDUNSIGNED32RWNo0x180
002Transmission TypeUNSIGNED8RWNo0xFE
003Inhibit TimeUNSIGNED16RWNo0x64100 μs
005Event TimerUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0ms
006Sync start valueUNSIGNED8RWNo0x0
RecordPDO_MAPPING
RecordPDO_MAPPING
Record PDO_COMM_PAR
Object 1801h: Transmit PDO Communication Parameter 2
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vacon • 74Appendix A: Object dictionary
IndexSub-
index
1801Transmit PDO Communiction
000Number of EntriesRONo0x06
001COB-IDUNSIGNED32RWNo0x80000280
002Transmission TypeUNSIGNED8RWNo0xFE
003Inhibit TimeUNSIGNED16RWNo0x3E8100 μs
005Event TimerUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0ms
006Sync start valueUNSIGNED8RWNo0x0
1802Transmit PDO Communiction
000Number of EntriesRONo0x06
001COB-IDUNSIGNED32RWNo0x80000380
002Transmission TypeUNSIGNED8RWNo0xFE
003Inhibit TimeUNSIGNED16RWNo0x3E8100 μs
005Event TimerUNSIGNED16RWNo0x0ms
006Sync start valueUNSIGNED8RWNo0x0
DescriptionObject
Parameter 2
Object 1802h: Transmit PDO Communication Parameter 3
Parameter 3
Data TypeAccessPDO
Code
Record PDO_COMM_PAR
Record PDO_COMM_PAR
Mapping
Default
value
Unit
Object 1A00h: Transmit PDO Mapping Parameter 1
1A00Transmit PDO Mapping
Parameter 1
000Number of EntriesRWNo0x02
001Mapping Entry 1UNSIGNED32RWNo0x60410010
002Mapping Entry 2UNSIGNED32RWNo0x60440010
003Mapping Entry 3UNSIGNED32RWNo0x00000000
004Mapping Entry 4UNSIGNED32RWNo0x00000000
Object 1A01h: Transmit PDO Mapping Parameter 2
1A01Transmit PDO Mapping
Parameter 2
000Number of EntriesRWNo0x04
001Mapping Entry 1UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010410
002Mapping Entry 2UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010510
003Mapping Entry 3UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010610
004Mapping Entry 4UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010710
Object 1A02h: Transmit PDO Mapping Parameter 3
1A02Transmit PDO Mapping
Parameter 3
000Number of EntriesRWNo0x04
001Mapping Entry 1UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010810
002Mapping Entry 2UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010910
003Mapping Entry 3UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010A10
004Mapping Entry 4UNSIGNED32RWNo0x20010B10
RecordPDO_MAPPING
RecordPDO_MAPPING
RecordPDO_MAPPING
9
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Appendix A: Object dictionaryvacon • 75
9.2Manufacturer Segment
Index Sub-
index
2000FB Processdata InArrayUNSIGNED16
000Number of EntriesCONSTNo0xB
001FB PD In Offset 0UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
002FB PD In Offset 1UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
003FB PD In Offset 2UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
004FB PD In Offset 3UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
005FB PD In Offset 4UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
006FB PD In Offset 5UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
007FB PD In Offset 6UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
008FB PD In Offset 7UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
009FB PD In Offset 8UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
010FB PD In Offset 9UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
011FB PD In Offset 10UNSIGNED16RWWYes0x0
2001FB Processdata OutArrayUNSIGNED16
000Number of EntriesCONSTNo0xB
001FB PD Out Offset 0UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
002FB PD Out Offset 1UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
003FB PD Out Offset 2UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
004FB PD Out Offset 3UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
005FB PD Out Offset 4UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
006FB PD Out Offset 5UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
007FB PD Out Offset 6UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
008FB PD Out Offset 7UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
009FB PD Out Offset 8UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
010FB PD Out Offset 9UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
011FB PD Out Offset 10UNSIGNED16ROYes0x0
DescriptionObject
Code
Object 2000h: FB Processdata In
Object 2001h: FB Processdata Out
Data TypeAccessPDO
Mapping
Default
value
Unit
The objects from 0x2100 to 0x5FFF contain the device-specific parameters and monitor valuesdefined in separate .EDS files. These files can be downloaded from http://drives.danfoss.com.
To access the application IDs in the drive, make the following calculation:
Index = ID number + 2100h
For example: Reading parameter acceleration time (ID 103d), has the index 2100h + 103d = 2167h.
Any application ID between 1 and 3EFFh (16127d) can be read/written using this method.
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