• For use with natural gas or liqueed petroleum gases
(LP/propane).
1.2 The unit MUST NOT:
• Directly heat potable water. Indirect heating is acceptable.
• Heat water with non-hydronic heating system chemicals
present (example, swimming pool water).
• Exceed 150 psig (1.03 MPa) maximum allowable working
pressure.
• Exceed 195°F (90.5°C) system design temperature.
1.3 Operational Features
• Modulating: 20-100%.
• Integral Dual Limit.
• Connection provided for required eld sourced low water
cutoff (LWCO).
• Outdoor Temperature Reset.
• Integral Multiple Boiler Control.
• Heat exchanger over heat protection.
• Alternate mounting of User Interface
Check our website frequently for updates: www.ecrinternational.com
Information and specications outlined in this manual in effect at the
time of printing of this manual. ECR International reserves the right to
discontinue, change specications or system design at any time without
notice and without incurring any obligation, whatsoever.
5
2 - IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
2.1 General
Boiler installation shall be completed by qualied agency.
See glossary for additional information.
WARNING
!
Fire, explosion, asphyxiation and electrical shock
hazard. Improper installation could result in death
or serious injury. Read this manual and understand
all requirements before beginning installation.
2.2 Become familiar with symbols identifying
potential hazards.
This is the safety alert symbol. Symbol alerts you to
potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages
following this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
!
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.
2.3 Installation shall conform to requirements of
authority having jurisdiction or in absence of such
requirements:
•
United States
• National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
• National Electrical Code, NFPA 70.
• Canada
• Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA B149.1.
• Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, Safety Standard
for Electrical Installations, CSA C22.1
2.4Where required by authority having jurisdiction,
installation shall conform to Standard for Controls
and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
Additional manual reset low water cutoff may be required.
2.5 Requirements for Commonwealth of
Massachusetts:
Boiler installation must conform to Commonwealth of
Massachusetts code 248 CMR which includes but is not
limited to:
• Installation by licensed plumber or gas tter.
.
!
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
!
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
6
3 - COMPONENT LISTING
3.1 Component Listing - Refer to diagrams on
following pages.
1.
Gas Shutoff Valve (Field Installed) Fuel supply
isolation during servicing. Factory supplied, Field installed.
See section 7.
2.
Vent Connector See section 6.
3.
Combustion Air Inlet (2"/3") See section 6.
4.
Igniter
5.
Flame Sensor
6.
Sight Glass Permits observation of burner ame.
7.
Flue Air Mixture Pressure Test Port - Not available
on all models.
8.
User Interface Displays information regarding boiler
condition. Allows adjustment of boiler operating
parameters. NOTE: Does not replace thermostat used
to control central heating space.
18.
Supply Water Outlet to Heating System (Out)
Connections supplied for connecting from bottom of
boiler. See section 5.
19.
Temperature Pressure Gauge (Field Installed)
20.
High Voltage Junction Box For connection of 120V
components. See section 8.
21.
Flue Collector
22.
Vent Temperature Sensor
23.
Combustion Analysis Test Port
24.
Gas (Control) Valve Delivers proper quantity of fuel
to Combustion Air Blower. See section 7.
25.
Combustion Air Blower Delivers proper quantity of
combustion air, receives fuel from gas valve, mixes air
and fuel sending mixture to burner for combustion.
26.
Heat Exchanger Surface Temperature Switch
9.
Boiler Control Module
10.
Heat Exchanger
11.
ASME Plate
12.
Low Voltage Terminal Strip Connection of all low
voltage wiring, including thermostat.
13.
Return Water Temperature Sensor
14.
Return Water From Heating System (In) and
Drain Valve Connection supplied at bottom of boiler.
See section 5.
15.
Condensate Drain Boiler produces a liquid
(condensate) as a by-product of combustion. (See page
14)
16.
Condensate Trap (Field Installed) Condensate must
be piped to appropriate drain. See section 6.
27.
Supply Water Temperature Sensor and High Limit
Switch
28.
Safety Relief Valve Factory supplied, Field installed.
See section 5.
29.
Pump Relay
30.
Burner not shown (see page 39)
31.
Wall Hanging Support Bracket not shown (see page
12) Integral to boiler. Allows wall mounting when used
with supplied wall mounting bracket. See section 4.
32.
Gas Connection (See section 7)
17.
Jacket Panel Latch
7
3 - COMPONENT LISTING
FIGURE 3-1 Boiler Components (Viewed from Back of Boiler)
050/075/100/150/200
SIZE SHOWN
(2) VENT CONNECTOR
(3) COMBUSTION
AIR INLET
(31) WALL MOUNT
SUPPORT BRACKET
See Section 5-3
For Safety Relief
(32) GAS CONNECTION
(28) SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
NOTE:
Valve Piping
Instructions
FIGURE 3-2 Jacket Removal (Viewed from Bottom of
Boiler
FIGURE 3-3 Jacket Removal (Viewed from Left Side
of Boiler
Bottom of Boiler
Jacket Latch - Lift
latch to dis-engage
Jacket Support (Lip)
Jacket Latch
Disengage latch and
lift jacket up and off
jacket support
8
3 - COMPONENT LISTING
FIGURE 3-4 Boiler Components 50/75/100 MBH (View from Front of Boiler) As seen on front cover
(28) SAFETY RELIEF
VALVE
(27) SUPPLY WATER
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
& HIGH LIMIT SWITCH
(26) HEAT
EXCHANGER SURFACE
TEMPERATURE SWITCH
BRACKET
(25) COMBUSTION
AIR
BLOWER
(24) GAS (CONTROL)
VALVE
(23) COMBUSTION
ANALYSIS TEST
PORT
(22) VENT
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
(1) GAS (CONNECTION)
SHUT OFF VALVE
(2) VENT CONNECTOR
(3) COMBUSTION
AIR INLET
NOTE:
See Section 5
For Piping
Instructions
(4) IGNITER
(5) FLAME
SENSOR
(6) SIGHT GLASS
(7)AIR FLUE
MIXTURE
PRESSURE
TEST PORT
(8) USER
INTERFACE
(9) BOILER
CONTROL
MODULE
Fuse and
Holder
(10) HEAT
EXCHANGER
(21) FLUE
COLLECTOR
(20) HIGH VOLTAGE
JUNCTION BOX
(19) TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE
GAUGE
(18) SUPPLY WATER TO
HEATING SYSTEM (OUT)
(17) Jacket Latch
(16) CONDENSATE
TRAP
(11) ASME
PLATE
(29) Pump Relay
(12) LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL STRIP
(13) RETURN WATER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
(14) RETURN WATER
FROM HEATING
SYSTEM (IN)
(15) CONDENSATE
DRAIN
9
3 - COMPONENT LISTING
FIGURE 3-5 Boiler Components 150-200 MBH (View from Front of Boiler)
(1) ) GAS (CONNECTION)
(28) SAFETY RELIEF VALVE
SHUT OFF VALVE
(2) VENT CONNECTOR
NOTE:
See Section 5
For Piping
Instructions
(27) SUPPLY
WATER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR & HIGH
LIMIT SWITCH
(25)
COMBUSTION
AIR
BLOWER
(24) GAS (CONTROL)
VALVE
(26) HEAT
EXCHANGER SURFACE
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
(29) PUMP RELAY
(9) BOILER CONTROL
MODULE
Fuse and Holder
(3) COMBUSTION
AIR INLET
(4) IGNITER
(5) FLAME SENSOR
(6) SIGHT GLASS
(8) USER INTERFACE
(10) HEAT
EXCHANGER
(23) COMBUSTION
ANALYSIS TEST
PORT
(22) VENT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
(21) FLUE
COLLECTOR
(20) HIGH VOLTAGE
JUNCTION BOX
(19) TEMPERATURE/
PRESSURE GAUGE
(18) SUPPLY WATER TO
HEATING SYSTEM (OUT)
(17) Jacket
Latch
(16) CONDENSATE
TRAP
(11) ASME
PLATE
(12) LOW VOLTAGE
TERMINAL STRIP
(13) RETURN
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
(14) RETURN WATER
FROM HEATING
SYSTEM (IN)
(15) CONDENSATE
DRAIN
10
4 - LOCATING BOILER
4.1 Boiler Location Considerations
• Ambient room temperature always above 32°F (0°C) to
prevent freezing of liquid condensate.
• Approved for installation in closets.
• Protect gas ignition system components from water
(dripping, spraying, rain, etc.) during operation and
service (circulator replacement, condensate trap, control
replacement, etc.).
• Wall mount, optional oor stand available.
• Determine alternate User Interface mounting location
if desired. See page 83 - Optional User Interface
Relocation.
• Access to outdoors to meet minimum and maximum
pipe lengths for combustion air and vent piping. See
section 6.
• Disposal of condensate. See section 6.
• Drainage of water (or water - antifreeze solution) during
boiler service or from safety relief valve discharge. See
section 5.
• Access to system water piping, gas supply, and electrical
service. See sections 5, 7 and 8.
FIGURE 4-1 Clearance to Combustible Materials
A
B
FRONT OF BOILER
F
FLOOR
E
A
C
F
A
• Clearances to combustible materials and service
clearances. See Table 2 and gure 4-1.
• Multiple Boilers can be wall mounted, placed side by
side,orback to back.
FIGURE 4-2 Wall Mount Bracket Engaged with
Bracket on Boiler (50-100 size shown)
Center brackets. Avoid
overhang on sides of
wall mount bracket.
4 Slots for attaching
Wall Mount Bracket
to Studs
4.2 Pre-pipe supply and return water connections
with factory ttings before wall mounting.
4.3 Wall Mounting
Mount boiler on wall using wall mounting bracket included
with unit.
• Structure must be capable of supporting boiler weight
plus 60 lbs (28 kg). See Table 1, page 2.
• Wall mount bracket has 4 slots allowing mounting on
two (2) wall studs spaced at 11½" to 16½" on center.
See gure 4-2.
• Boiler includes (4) 3/8" x 3" lag screws and (4) washers
for attaching wall mount bracket to wood studs. Field
source appropriate fasteners for other wall constructions
(masonry, concrete).
• Attach wall mount bracket level on wall.
• Boiler must engage with wall mount bracket.
• Avoid overhang on sides of wall mount bracket. Verify
boiler bracket is centered on wall bracket. See gure
4-2.
!
WARNING
Fire, explosion hazard. Mount boiler vertically or
slightly tilted backward to insure proper function of
low water cutoff. Failure to follow these instructions
could result in death or serious injury.
• When mounting boiler onto wall insert two plastic
stoppers and two plastic plugs to packaging holes on
back of boiler. See parts listed on page 2, number 15
and 16.
!
CAUTION
Boiler weight exceeds 75 pounds (34 kg). Do not
lift boiler onto wall without assistance.
NOTICE
Lift boiler using chassis. Using front jacket, vent
piping, water or gas ttings to lift boiler may cause
damage to the boiler.
12
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
5.1 General
• Install piping in accordance with authority having jurisdiction.
NOTICE
Use two (2) wrenches when tightening boiler's
tting and pipes. Boiler's internal piping can be
damaged if subjected to excessive torque.
• Support system piping and safety relief valve discharge
piping. Boiler's internal piping and wall mount bracket can
be damaged if subjected to excessive weight.
• Size central heating pump (and domestic hot water pump, if
used) for system requirements only.
• Thoroughly clean and ush system before connecting to
boiler.
• If oil is present in system water, use approved detergent to
wash system.
• Flush system to remove any solid objects such as metal
chips, bers, or Teon tape, etc.
5.2 Special Conditions
• System piping exposed to freezing conditions: Use
inhibited propylene glycol solutions certied by uid
manufacturer for use with closed water heating system.
Do not use automotive or ethylene glycol.
• Boiler used in connection with refrigeration system.
Install piping in parallel with boiler, with appropriate
valves to prevent chilled medium from entering boiler.
• System piping connected to heating coils located in air
handling unit exposed to refrigerated air circulation. Install
ow control valves or other automatic means to prevent
gravity circulation of boiler water during cooling cycle.
!
WARNING
• Poison hazard. Ethylene glycol is toxic. Do not
use ethylene glycol.
• Never use automotive or standard glycol antifreeze,
even ethylene glycol made for hydronic systems.
• Ethylene glycol can attack gaskets and seals used
in hydronic systems.
• Use only inhibited propylene glycol solutions
certied by uid manufacturer as acceptable for
use with closed water heating system.
• Thoroughly clean and ush any system that used
glycol before installing new Boiler.
• Provide user with Safety Data Sheet (SDS) on uid
used.
NOTICE
Do not expose boiler and condensate piping to
freezing temperatures.
FIGURE 5-1 Safety Relief Valve (Viewed from rear of
boiler)
Shown 50/75/100 Model
Safety Relief
Valve
5.3 Safety Relief Valve
NOTICE
Boiler rated at 150 psig (1.03 MPa) maximum
allowable working pressure. Boiler provided with 30
psig (206 kPa) safety relief valve. Field source safety
relief valve for system pressures greater than 25 psig.
Temperature Pressure Gauge satisfactory for 60 psig
operation. Field source temperature pressure gauge
for system pressures greater than 60 psig.
• Install safety relief valve. See gure 5-1
• Install safety relief valve with spindle in vertical position.
• Do not install shutoff valve between boiler and safety
relief valve.
• Install discharge piping from safety relief valve. See
gure 5-2.
• Use ¾" or larger pipe.
• Use pipe suitable for temperatures of 375°F (191°C)
or greater.
13
Position Safety Relief Valve to provide
space for discharge piping.
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
!
WARNING
Burn and scald hazard. Safety relief valve could
discharge steam or hot water during operation.
Install discharge piping per these instructions.
FIGURE 5-2 Safety Relief Valve Discharge Piping
Safety Relief Valve
• Individual boiler discharge piping shall be independent
of other discharge piping.
• Size and arrange discharge piping to avoid reducing
safety relief valve relieving capacity below minimum
relief valve capacity stated on rating plate.
• Run pipe as short and straight as possible to location
protecting user from scalding and properly drain
piping.
• Install union, if used, close to safety relief valve outlet.
• Install elbow(s), if used, close to safety relief valve
outlet and downstream of union (if used).
• Terminate pipe with plain end (not threaded).
• Arrange piping to prevent water dripping onto boiler.
5.4 Trim Piping
• Temperature - Pressure Gauge. Install temperature
pressure gauge using adapter, tee and bushing provided
with boiler. See gure 5-3.
• Protect chassis grommets from heat damage while
soldering.
• Drain Valve. Install drain valve using, tee and adapter
provided with boiler. See gure 5-3.
5.5 System Piping
• See Table 3 for basic system piping congurations.
Check Local Codes
For Maximum
Distance To Floor
FIGURE 5-3 Temperature Pressure Gauge and Drain
Valve Installations
Temperature Pressure
Gauge shown at
System Supply
Connection
Drain Valve shown
at System Return
Connection to Boiler
• Systems with automatic ll valves require back ow
prevention device.
• Single boiler system. See gures
for general guidance. Additional considerations:
• Boiler control is designed for single central heating
pump. Installer responsible for integration of
multiple central heating pumps.
• Boiler control allows domestic hot water
pri o riti zation. Function could be lost if central
heating pump not directly connected to control
system.
• Multiple boiler system.
general guidance. Additional considerations:
• Control system requires equivalent water
temperatures entering each boiler to properly
sequence and adjust system supply temperature.
• Install multi boiler sensor kit. See "Parts, Kits &
Optional Accessories" manual for part number.
• Low Water Cutoff (LWCO) probe location. See gures
5-4A for minimum probe height. Do not install shutoff
valve between boiler and LWCO probe.
• If boiler is below radiation level, use gure 5-4A.
Boilers above radiation level use gures 5.4B thru
5.4D.
• If using separate stand pipe, install air vent using
tee to avoid nuissance shutdowns.
• See gures 5-4B, 5-4C and 5-4D for suggested
probe location alternatives.
• Arrange piping to prevent water dripping onto boiler.
See gures 5-8A, B & C
5-4A,
5-5, 5-6, 5-7A & B
for
14
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
FIGURE 5-4A System Piping - LWCO Probe Location
Safety Relief Valve
MINIMUM
ACCEPTABLE
HEIGHT FOR
LWCO PROBE
WALL
MOUNTED
ONLY
FIGURE 5-4C LWCO Suggested Probe Location
Shown 50/75/100 Model
Air Vent
Safety Relief Valve
LWCO
MINIMUM
ACCEPTABLE
HEIGHT FOR
LWCO PROBE
Pipe to
condensate
drain
System
Supply
Pipe to
condensate
drain
FIGURE 5-4B LWCO Suggested Probe Location
Shown 50/75/100 Model
LWCO
Safety
Relief Valve
Air Vent
System
Return
MINIMUM
ACCEPTABLE
HEIGHT FOR
LWCO PROBE
Stand
Pipe
No
Valves
System
Supply
FIGURE 5-4D LWCO Suggested Probe Location
Shown 50/75/100 Model
LWCO
MINIMUM
ACCEPTABLE
HEIGHT FOR
LWCO PROBE
Air Vent
Safety Relief Valve
System
Return
No
Valves
System
Supply
12"
Max.
System
Return
System
15
Supply
12"
Max.
System
Return
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
NOTICE
Illustrations are meant to show system piping
concept only. Installer is responsible for all
equipment and detailing required by authority
having jurisdiction.
NOTICE
Arrange piping to prevent water dripping onto
boiler.
Primary Loop Equivalent Length Calculation & Pump
Selections may be found on pages 84 thru 87 of this
manual.
Piping Legend
Single Boiler
Multiple Boilers
Table 3 - System Piping Congurations
Primary/Secondary
Two Pipe Zoned System
Primary/Secondary Pumping
Primary/Secondary
Two Pipe Zoned System
Primary/Secondary Pumping
With Zone Valvesgure 5-5
With Zone Pumpsgure 5-6
Without DHW Tank
With DHW Tankgure 5-7B
With Zone Valvesgure 5-8A
With Zone PumpsNot Shown
Without DHW Tank
With DHW Tank
16
gure 5-7A
gure 5-8B
gure 5-8C
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
FIGURE 5-5 Single Boiler Primary/Secondary Two-Pipe Zoned System With Zone Valves
DHW
Pump
CH/System
Pump
FIGURE 5-6 Single Boiler Primary/Secondary Two-Pipe Zoned System With Zone Pumps
DHW
Pump
Zone
Pump
Primary Loop Equivalent Length
Calculation & Pump Selections may
be found on pages 84 thru 87 of this
manual.
17
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
FIGURE 5-7A Single Boiler Using Primary/Secondary Pumping
12"(305mm)
Maximum
separation
closely spaced tees
in primary system loop
CH/System
Pump
Limit length
5' (1.6m)
FIGURE 5-7B Single Boiler Using Primary/Secondary Pumping With DHW Tank
Heating LoadHeating Load
12"(305mm) Maximum separation
Closely spaced
tees
in primary
system loop
to
Heating Load
CH/System
Pump
Limit length
to
5' (1.6m)
Primary Loop Equivalent Length
Calculation & Pump Selections may
be found on pages 84 thru 87 of this
manual.
18
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
FIGURE 5-8A Multiple Boiler Primary/Secondary Two Pipe Zoned System With Zone Valves - (See Multiple Boiler
Guide)
DHW
Pump
CH/System
Pump
12"/305mm Maximum Separation
System
Temperature
Sensor
Size common piping
per maximum heat
capacity of entire
system
Limit
length to
5' (1.6m)
Up to 16
boilers
(See Multiple Boiler Guide)
19
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
FIGURE 5-8B Multiple Boilers Using Primary/Secondary Pumping
12"/305mm
Maximum
Separation
Closely spaced tees
in primary system loop
CH/System
Pump
System
Temperature
Sensor
Size common piping
per maximum heat
capacity of entire
system
Limit
length to
5' (1.6m)
Up to 16
boilers
20
5 - HYDRONIC PIPING
5-8C Multiple Boilers Using Primary/Secondary Pumping with DHW Tank
12"/305mm Maximum Separation
Closely
spaced tees
in primary
system loop
CH/System
Pump
System
Temperature
Sensor
Size common piping
per maximum heat
capacity of entire
system
Limit
length to
5' (1.6m)
Up to 16
boilers
21
6 - COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING
6.1 General
This boiler requires a dedicated vent system. Install
combustion air and vent piping in accordance with these
instructions, authority having jurisdiction, and:
• USA - National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI 223.1/NFPA 54.
• Canada - Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA B149.1
Vent connections serving appliances vented by natural draft
shall not be connected into any portion of mechanical draft
systems operating under positive pressure.
Install vent system in accordance with these instructions.
6.2 Removal of Existing Boiler From Common
Vent System
When existing boiler is removed from common venting
system, common venting system is likely to be too large for
proper venting of appliances remaining connected to it.
After removal of existing boiler, following steps shall
be followed with each appliance remaining connected to
common venting system placed in operation, while other
appliances remaining connected to common venting system
are not in operation:
• Seal any unused openings in common venting system.
• Visually inspect venting system for proper size and
horizontal pitch. Determine there is no blockage or
restrictions, leakage, corrosion and other deciencies
which could cause an unsafe condition.
• When practical, close all building doors, windows, and
all doors between space in which appliances remaining
connected to common venting system are located
and other spaces of building. Turn on clothes dryer
and any appliance not connected to common venting
system. Turn on exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
bathroom exhaust so they will operate at maximum
speed. Do not operate summer exhaust fan. Close
replace dampers.
• Turn on appliance being inspected. Follow lighting
instructions. Adjust thermostat so appliances will operate
continuously.
• Test for spillage at draft hood relief opening after 5
minutes of main burner operation. Use ame of match or
candle, smoke from cigarette, cigar or pipe.
• Determine each appliance remaining connected to
common venting system properly vents when tested
as outlined above. Then return doors, windows,
exhaust fans and any other gas-burning appliance to
their previous condition of use.
• Any improper operation of common venting system
should be corrected so installation conforms with National
Fuel Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and/or Natural Gas
and Propane Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1.
When re-sizing any portion of common venting system,
common venting system should be re-sized to approach
minimum size as determined using appropriate tables in
Chapter 13 of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54 and/or Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Code, CAN/CSA B149.1.
6.3 Venting Materials
• See Table 4
Table 4 - Combustion air and vent pipe ttings
must conform with the following:
ItemMaterial Standards
PVC schedule 40ANSI/ASTM D1785
PVC - DWVANSI/ASTM D2665
CPVC schedule 40
Vent Pipe
and Fittings
Pipe
Cement/
Primer
• IPEX is approved vent manufacturer in Canada listed
to ULC-S636.
• IPEX System 636 Cements and Primers are approved
in Canada listed to ULC-S636.
Use of cellular core PVC (ASTM F891), cellular core CPVC, or Radel® ,
(Polyphenolsulfone) in venting systems shall be prohibited.
SDR-21 & SDR-26 PVCANSI/ASTM D2241
ABS-DWVANSI/ASTM D2661
Schedule 40ABSANSI/ASTM F628
PP (Polypropylene)
Pipe and Components
PVC ANSI/ASTM D2564
CPVCANSI/ASTM F493
Schedule 40 ABSANSI/ASTM D2235
!
WARNING
ANSI/ASTM D1784/
F441
UL 1738
ULC S636-08
Use of cellular core PVC for venting ue gas could
result in death, or serious injury.
!
WARNING
Covering non-metallic vent pipe and ttings with
thermal insulation shall be prohibited.
22
6 - COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING
6.4 VentPipe Installation
• Minimum and maximum combustion air and vent pipe
lengths listed in Table 5. Pipe length counted from
combustion air connector to termination.
• Install eld-sourced 2" to 3" transition, if used, in vertical
section at combustion air inlet and vent connector.
• 90° elbows equivalent to 5.0 ft (1.6 m). 45° elbows
equivalent to 3.5 ft (1.1 m). 2" to 3" transition has no
equivalent length. See Table 6.
• Use exible Polypropylene piping (PP) in a vertical
position only. Check PP pipe manufacturer for details.
Each foot of PP exible pipe is equivalent to 2⅝ feet of
smooth pipe of same diameter.
• Slope vent pipes minimum 1/4" per foot (21 mm/m)
back toward boiler. Support horizontal sections to
prevent sags capable of accumulating condensate.
• Support piping in accordance with pipe manufacturer's
instruction and authority having jurisdiction. In absence
of manufacturer's instruction use pipe hooks, pipe
straps, brackets, or hangers of adequate and strength
located at intervals of 4 ft (1.2m) or less. Allow for
expansion/contraction of pipe.
• Combustion air and vent piping must be air tight and
water tight.
• Certied vent system components must NOT be
interchanged with other vent systems or unlisted pipe/
ttings.
• Canadian installations only. All venting material, primer
and glue must be listed to ULC S636.
• Canadian installations only. First 3 ft (0.9 m) of
plastic vent pipe from vent connector must be readily
accessible for visual inspection.
6.5 VentTermination
• Terminate combustion air and vent pipes with ttings or
concentric vent kit.
A. See "Parts, Kits and Optional Accessories" manual
for concentric vent kit part numbers.
B. Use horizontal pipe for vent and 90° elbow for
combustion air termination when using ttings.
• Follow gures 6-1 thru 6-11 for termination of
combustion air and vent pipes.
• Locate combustion air termination as far as possible
from swimming pool, swimming pool pump house, and
other sources of airborne chlorine.
• Locate combustion air and vent terminals as required by
authority having jurisdiction.
!
WARNING
Vent extending through exterior wall shall not
terminate adjacent to wall or below building
extensions such as eaves, balconies, parapets or
decks. Failure to comply could result in death or
serious injury.
Table 5 - Combustion Air and Vent Piping Length
Minimum/Maximum Vent Lengths
2” Pipe 3” Pipe
Model050075/100075/100150/200
Min.
Max.
For Example: Boiler can be installed on outside wall and vented with one 90° elbow and 1 ft (0.30 m) of vent pipe.
6 ft.
(1.8 m)
100 ft.
(30.5 m)
6 ft.
(1.8 m)
50 ft.
(15.2 m)
Table 6 -Equivalent Length of Venting Components
Equivalent Length of Venting Components
ComponentFeetMeters
90° Elbow51.6
45° Elbow3½1.1
2" x 4" Adapter00
3" x 4" Adapter00
Concentric Vent Kit51.6
Polypropylene Flexible Pipe per Foot2⅝0.8
6 ft.
(1.8 m)
100 ft.
(30.5 m)
6 ft.
(1.8 m)
100 ft.
(30.5 m)
23
6 - COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING
6.6 Venting Congurations
Various venting congurations can be applied to this boiler.
For guidance see Venting Conguration Table 7 and
corresponding gures.
Table 7 - Venting Congurations
Flue Gas Location
Roof
Combustion Air
Location
Roof
Side WallSingle Pipegure 6-8
NOTICE
Use of vent covers may cause freezing. If using
vent covers overall vent length must be considered.
Failure to heed this information may compromise
operation of this boiler.
Flue Gas
Terminals
Two Pipegure 6-1
Concentricgure 6-7
Corresponding Figures
Side Wall
Inside AirSingle Pipegure 6-9
RoofSingle Pipegure 6-10
Two Pipegures 6-2, 6-3
Side Wall
Concentricgures 6-4, 6-5, 6-6
Inside AirSingle Pipegure 6-11
24
6 - COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING
FIGURE 6-1 Two Pipe Roof Vent
3" (76mm)
Minimum
12" (305mm)
Minimum
8" (203mm)
Minimum
VentCombustion
Air
12" (305mm) US,
18" (457mm) Canada
Minimum Above
Anticipated Snow Line
15" (381mm)
Maximum
Roof Line
Roof
Terminations
3" (76mm) Minimum horizontal
separation between combustion air
intake and vent of same appliance.
8" (203mm) Minimum vertical
separation between combustion
air intake and vent of different
appliances.
15" (381mm) Maximum horizontal
length of vent.
Minimum vent/intake between
different appliances 12" (305mm).
Maximum allowable total vertical
vent length with outside exposure is
10 ft.(3.05m).
Abandoned unused masonry
chimney may be used as chaseway
for combustion air and vent. Both
combustion air and vent pipe must
exit above top of chimney with
clearances as shown in gure 6-1.
FIGURE 6-2 Two Pipe Side Wall Vent
12" (305mm)
Minimum From
3" (76mm)
Minimum
Separation
See Snow & Ice
Page 29
FIGURE 6-3 Two Pipe Side Wall Vent (Multiple Appliances.
12" (305mm)
Overhang
12" (305mm) Minimum
Separation Between
Bottom Of Combustion Air
Intake And Bottom Of Vent
Vent
Combustion Air
Minimum
Separation
Side Wall
Terminations
3" (80mm) Minimum horizontal
separation between combustion air
intake and vent terminations.
8" (203mm) Minimum vertical
separation between combustion air
intake and vent terminations.
12" (305mm) Minimum separation
between bottom of combustion air
intake and bottom of vent.
Multiple terminations as shown in
6-1, and 6-3 must be a minimum of
12” (305mm) horizontally between
vent of one termination and air
intake of next appliance.
Maximum allowable total outside
exposure vent length equals 10 ft.
(3.05m).
Maintain a pitch of 1/2" per ft.
(13mm/m) outside exposure back to
boiler to ensure proper condensate
drainage for horizontal runs.
See Snow & Ice
Page 29
Combustion Air
Vent
25
6 - COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING
FIGURE 6-4 Side Wall Concentric TerminalFIGURE 6-5 Side Wall Concentric Terminal Multiple
Appliances
1"(2.54cm)
1" (25.4mm)
Maximum
Maximum
Vent
Combustion
Air
FIGURE 6-6 Concentric Terminal Connection
*2 or 3" (51 or 77 mm) Diameter
PVC intake/combustion air
Roof
1" (25mm)
Maximum
* See Note
Below
Combustion
Air
Overhang
12" (305mm) Minimum
36"(0.9m(914mm)
Vent
Maintain 12"(30cm) US
(18"(46cm) Canada)
highest anticipated
Minimum Clearance Above
snow level or grade
Highest Anticipated Snow
(28m)) Minimum
Maintain 12"
clearance above
Level Or Grade
*Must be less than 4" (102mm) or greater than 24"
(610mm) Horizontal distance between end bells of each air
intake to prevent ue gas recirculation.
Note: Securing strap must
be eld installed to prevent
movement of termination
kit in side wall
Combustion Air
OD 3½" (
89mm)
- *2" (
51mm)
kit
OD 4½" (114mm) - 3" (77mm) kit
** Note Overall length may be modied by cutting or extending
both combustion air and vent pipes. 12" (305mm) is minimum
allowable length and 60" (1.2m) is maximum allowable length for
this dimension.
SDR-26 PVC (D2241) only may be used for extending pipes.
Do not use Schedule 40 PVC or use couplings to extend pipes.
Dimension will change if intake/vent pipes are lengthened or
shortened.
**See
Note
*2" (
51mm)
Diameter = 41" Length (1.1m)
3" (77mm) Diameter = 47" Length (1.2m)
1"(25.4mm)
Maximum
Vent
Combustion Air
* Note: 2" (51mm) For use with models 050/075/100.
3" (77mm) For use with models 075/100/150/200
26
6 - COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT PIPING
FIGURE 6-7 Concentric Roof Terminal
Vent
Combustion Air
Roof boot/ashing
(eld supplied)
Note: Support must
be eld installed to
secure termination
kit to structure
Vent
FIGURE 6-8 Flue on Roof, Air Intake on Side Wall
Vent
Maintain 12"(305mm) US
(18"(457mm) Canada)
minimum clearance above
highest anticipated snow
level 24" (610mm) above
roof
Support
(eld supplied)
Combustion Air
Maintain 12"(305mm) US
(18"(457mm) Canada)
minimum clearance above
highest anticipated snow
level 24" (610mm) above
roof
Combustion Air
Concentric
Vent Roof
Terminations
Grade, Snow
& Ice
Glue inner vent pipe to prevent
recirculation.
Maintain 12" (305mm) US
(18"(457mm) Canada) minimum
clearance above highest
anticipated snow level. Maximum of
24"(610mm) above roof.
Avoid locations where snow may drift
and block vent and combustion air.
Ice or snow may cause boiler to shut
down if vent or combustion air becomes
obstructed.
12" (305mm)
Minimum anticipated
snow line
Ground Level
FIGURE 6-9 Flue on Roof, Combustion Air
Vent
Combustion
Air
Maintain 12"(305mm) US
(18"(457mm) Canada)
minimum clearance above
highest anticipated snow level
maximum 24" (610mm) above
roof
24" (610mm)
* Minimum Length
Doors &
Windows
* See Tables
4 & 5
Combustion air and vent termination
must be 12" (305mm) from or below
doors, windows or gravity inlet.
Combustion air and Vent Piping Length
Page 23 .
27
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