Operation And Service ................................................................................................... 31
Checking And Adjusting ................................................................................................. 33
Cleaning And Maintenance ............................................................................................. 34
Pilot System Troubleshooting Table ................................................................................. 35
SAFETY SYMBOLS
!
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury.
!
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
!
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Fire, explosion, asphyxiation and electrical shock
hazard. Improper installation could result in death
or serious injury. Read this manual and understand
all requirements before beginning installation.
KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR BOILER.
RETAIN FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
WARNING
!
NOTICE
Indicates information which should be followed to
ensure proper installation and operation.
2
RATINGS AND CAPACITIES
Ratings and Capacities - Chart 1
Input/Size
(Mbh)
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
Output (1)
Gross
Output
Mbh
233
310
388
465
543
620
698
775
853
930
1008
Net AHRI
Ratings (2)
Steam
(Sq
Ft)
729
971
1213
1454
1696
1938
2183
2421
2667
2908
3150
Steam
Mbh
175
233
291
349
407
465
524
581
640
698
756
Flue Outlet No. &
8”10”12”I.D. x Ht.
Size
1
1
1
2
11
2
11
2
1
2
3
1
2
Chimney
Size (6)
8”x20’
10”x20’
12”x20’
12”x20’
12”x20’
14”x20’
14”x20’
14”x20’
16”x20’
16”x20’
16”x20’
Flue
Collector
Size to
Chimney
8
10
12
12
12
14
14
14
16
16
16
Horse-
power
Gross
Output
(4)
6.96
9.25
11.58
13.88
16.21
18.51
20.84
23.13
25.46
27.76
30.09
Therm.
Eff.
77.0
77.0
77.0
1400
1500
1085
1163
3392
3633
814
872
1
2
3
18”x20’
18”x20
18
18
32.39
34.72
1) Ratings are at sea level to 2,000 feet. For altitudes above 2,000 feet, reduce all ratings 4% for each 1,000 feet above
sea level
2) Net steam ratings based on an allowance of 1.333 (300-1500). Contact Technical Support before selecting boiler for
installations having unusual piping and pick-up factors, such as intermittent system operations, extensive piping systems, etc.
3) Ratings in square feet are computed at 240 Btuh/square foot for steam boilers.
4) Ratings based on 33,500 Btuh per horsepower.
5) Pressure drop based on given ow from single outlet and returning to single inlet at the opposite end of the boiler.
6) Chimney sizes shown are one option based on a typical venting system as shown in Figure 6, and sized according to the National
Fuel Gas Code, assuming Type B double wall vent and vent connectors, Other venting system designs are acceptable as shown on
Flue Connection And Venting section of this manual. For further chimney design and sizing information, consult the National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54-latest revision, or ASHRAE HVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook, Chimney, Gas Vent, and
Fireplace Systems, or the Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances. NFPA 211. Follow standard
engineering practice.
3
END
BASE
*****
END
****
JACKET
**
PANEL
CARTON
PANEL
CARTON
***
TRIM
STEAM
CARTON
LESS LOW
1
ITEM #
550002860
1
ITEM #
550002871
1
CARTON
ACCESSORY
WATER
CUTOFF
1
1
1
1
1
1
41200066
SHIPMENT CHECK LIST
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
41200067
41200068
1
1
1
1
1
1
41200069
1
1
1
1
1
1
**
TRIM
STEAM
CARTON
500
400
*COMPONENT CART.
300
MODEL
KIT #
550002863
KIT #
550002862
KIT #
550002861
RIGHT
41154050
INNER
SECTIONS
41154052
-
-
1
1
2
(SA-1)
41200061
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
1
3
4
(SA-2)
41200062
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
1
5
6
-
2
-
1
7
(SA-3)
41200063
1
1
-
1
8
(SA-4)
41200064
-
2
1
1
10
-
3
-
1
11
2
-
1
1
12
2
1
-
1
13
3
-
-
1
14
2
-
-
1
9
For further component information see Parts, Kits and Optional Accessories Manual provide
with your boiler see pages listed.
* SEE PAGE 8 - COMPONENT CARTON PARTS LIST
** SEE PAGE 7 - STEAM CARTON PARTS LIST
*** SEE PAGE 3 - ACCESSORY CARTON PARTS LIST
**** SEE PAGE 8 - JACKET END PANEL CARTON PARTS LIST
***** SEE PAGE 4 - BASE PANEL CARTON PARTS LIST
LEFT
41154051
Model
1
300
1
400
1
500
1
600
1
700
1
800
1
900
1
1000
1
1100
1
1200
1
1300
1
1400
1
1500
4
ACCESSORY CARTON CHECK LIST
ACCESSORY CARTON
BOILER MODEL NUMBERS AND QUANTITIES
PARTS
DESCRIPTIONPART NO.
COMPLETE ACCY CRTN #
4” Push Nipples43300977681012141618202224262830
5/8” - 11NC x 7
Stud
5/8” - 11NC Hex
Nut
5/8” Flat Washer14695306121620242832364044
Non-Asbestos
Furnace Cement
- Pint
FB-1 Fitting Bag41200051111----------
FB-2 Fitting Bag41200052---11111-----
FB-3 Fitting Bag41200053--------11111
3/4” Drain Valve146220011111111111111
Nipple Paste 4oz.
14695304681012141618202224262830
133000512162024283236404448525660
14400012222222222222
146913021111111111111
300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500
48525660
1” Sq. Head Plugs13950044444444444444
Junction Box
Assembly 1-3
Base
Hercules Grrip 1/4
Pint
5500028701111111111111
146913021111111222222
5
SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety Information
IMPORTANT: Read the following instructions
COMPLETELY before installing!!
When Your Boiler Arrives
When boiler arrives be sure to save and refer to
instructions.
WARNING
!
Fire, explosion, asphyxiation and electrical shock
hazard. Improper installation could result in death
or serious injury. Read this manual and understand
all requirements before beginning installation.
WARNING
!
Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible
materials, gasoline and other ammable vapors
and liquids.
DO NOT obstruct air openings to the boiler room.
Modication, substitution or elimination of factory
equipped, supplied or specied components may
result in personal injury or loss of life.
TO THE OWNER - Installation and service of this
boiler must be performed by a qualied installer.
TO THE INSTALLER - Leave all instructions with
boiler for future reference.
When this product is installed in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts the installation
must be performed by a Licensed Plumber or
Licensed Gas Fitter.
1.
Never test for leaks with an open ame. Use soap suds
to check all connections. This will avoid any possibility
of re or explosion.
2.
Boiler is congured for operation with natural gas.
Over-ring will result in premature failure of boiler
sections and cause dangerous operation. Verify there is
adequate gas supply piping.
3.
Never vent this boiler into enclosed space. Always
connect boiler to chimney and vent to outside. Never
vent to another room or inside abuilding.
4.
Verify there is adequate air supply for complete
combustion.
5.
Follow regular service and maintenance schedule for
efcient and safe operation.
Inspect each item received for visible damage. If any
parts are damaged, report this to freight company
immediately and request them to call and make
inspection before you make any installation. Have
inspector prepare a signed report. Send copy of
report to manufacturer.
We must have the signed inspection report of the
freight company to prove their liability.
Read these instructions carefully before beginning
the installation to be sure all packages have been
received. It is recommended that you follow the
step-by-step instructions for best assembly results.
Before discarding any packing material carefully
examine for loose parts. Also store all parts received
where they will not be lost or damaged.
Codes Governing Installation
Installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of
such requirements, to the National Fuel Gas Code,
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54.
Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, the
installation must conform to the standard for Controls
and Safety Devices for Automatically Fired Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1. Additional controls and safety
devices are required for CSD-1.
Installation
Boiler is designed to provide wide heating capacity range
with multiple burner modules, each equipped with its own
set of controls. For purposes of orientation, gas manifold
location is considered the front. Instructions are written
for assembly of boiler starting with left side and working to
right side.
!
WARNING
Fire hazard. Do not install boiler on non-combustible
ooring such as carpeting or wood ooring. Failure
to follow these instructions could result in death or
serious injury.
6.
DO NOT install boiler on non-combustible ooring such
as carpeting or wood ooring.
6
BEFORE INSTALLING
Boiler Location
Locate boiler on level, non-combustible foundation as near
to chimney or ue as possible. Allow 24 inches at front and
sides of boiler for servicing and cleaning. When installed in
utility room, the door should be wide enough to allow the
largest boiler parts to enter, or permit replacement of any
other appliance in the same room.
Installing contractor must provide ventilated
foundation for boiler when installing:
• Over a room
• Over electrical wiring or cables of any kind
• If concrete oor is not cured or water is
channeled under concrete oor
Minimum Vent Pipe Clearance
If the vent pipe must go through a crawl space, double
wall vent pipe should be used. Where vent passes through
a combustible wall or partition, use a ventilated metal
thimble. The thimble should be 4 inches larger in diameter
than vent pipe. If boiler is installed with single wall
galvanized type vent pipe, it must have 6 inches clearance
between its surface and any combustible material. If
UL listed type B (insulated) vent pipe is used, clearance
between it and combustible material to be as listed by pipe
manufacturer.
Fire hazard. Do not install boiler on combustible
ooring such as carpeting or wood ooring. Failure
to follow these instructions could result in death or
Combustion Air
Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance
with the section “Air for Combustion and Ventilation”, of
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or
applicable provisions of the local building codes.
Chimney And Vent Pipe Connection
This is a very important part of the heating system. It must
be clean, the right size, properly constructed and in Good Condition. No boiler can function properly with a bad
chimney. See Pages 8-12 for specic venting instructions.
Flue pipe should be same size as draft hood outlet from
boiler to ue collector. SeeChart 1 for Typical Chimney Size.
Maintain a minimum upward slope of 1/4 inch per linear foot
from boiler to the chimney. Fasten joints together with sheet
metal screws to prevent sagging.
serious injury.
!
WARNING
CHART 2
FOR INSTALLATION ON NON-COMBUSTIBLE
FLOORS ONLY,
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO
COMBUSTIBLE CONSTRUCTION
Inputs of
400 MBH or
less
Top52”52”
Front18”18”
Flue Collector6 “6”
Rear18”24”
Sides18”24”
Steam/Water
Piping
Greater clearances (24”) for access should supersede
re protection clearances.
1”1”
Inputs over
400 MBH
7
VENTILATION AND COMBUSTION AIR
WARNING
!
Asphyxiation hazard. Ensure enough air is available
for proper combustion, avoiding hazard due to lack
of oxygen.
!
WARNING
Air openings to combustion area shall not be
obstructed. Follow Chart 3 to insure adequate
combustion air is maintained.
COMBUSTION AIR REQUIREMENTS –
(MINIMUM SQUARE INCHES OPENING)
*UNCONFINED AREA**CONFINED AREA
MODEL
NUMBER
30017530075150
4001100400100200
5001125500125250
6002150600150300
7002175700175350
8002200800200400
9002225900225450
100022501000250500
110032751100275550
120033001200300600
130033251300325650
140033501400350700
150033751500375750
* Unconned area: A space whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1000 Btu
per hour of all appliances installed in that space (cubic feet of space = height x width
x length).
** Conned area: A space whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1000 Btu per
hour of all appliances installed in that space (cubic feet of space = height x width x
length).
BOILER
MODULES
OUTSIDE
COMBUSTION
AIR 1 SQ. IN
/4000 Btu/hr
(SEE FIG. 2)
INSIDE
COMBUSTION
AIR 1 SQ. IN.
/1000 Btu/hr
(SEE FIG. 1)
Chart #3
OUTSIDE COMBUSTION AIR
HORZ.
VERT. DUCTS
1 SQ. IN.
/4000 Btu/hr
DUCTS
1 SQ. IN.
/2000 Btu/
hr
8
VENTILATION AND COMBUSTION AIR
Figure 1 Figure 2
Combustion
Air
Openings
Vent-Piping
Combustion Air supplied from
inside the building
Combustion Air
Openings with
Motorized Dampers
Vent-Piping
Combustion Air supplied from
outside the building
Important Vent-Piping Note: Sloped vent pipe at
least 1/4” for every 1’ to the vent terminal.
1.
Provide combustion and ventilation air in accordance
with the section “Air for Combustion and Ventilation”,
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,
or applicable provisions of the local building codes.
2.
Boiler is located in unconned space in building or
conventional construction frame, masonry or metal
building, inltration normally is adequate to provide air
for combustion and ventilation. However, if equipment
is located in building of tight construction (See National
Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1), boiler area should be
considered as conned space. If there is any doubt,
install air supply provisions in accordance with latest
revision of National Fuel Gas Code.
3.
Boiler is installed in unconned space, in building of
tight construction, air for combustion and ventilation
must be obtained from outdoors or from spaces freely
communicating with outdoors. Permanent opening
or openings having total free area of not less than 1
square inch per 5,000 Btu per hour of total input rating
of all appliances shall be provided. Ducts may be used
to convey makeup air from outdoors and shall have
same cross-sectional area of openings to which they
are connected.
4.
When air for combustion and ventilation is from inside
buildings, conned space shall be provided with two
permanent openings, one starting 12 inches from top
and one 12 inches from bottom of enclosed space. Each
opening shall have minimum free area of 1 square inch
per one thousand (1000) Btu per hour of total input
rating of all appliances in enclosed space, but must
not be less than one hundred (100) square inches.
Openings must freely communicate directly with other
spaces of sufcient volume so combined volume of all
spaces meets criteria for unconned space. Figure 1.
5.
When boiler is installed in conned space and all
air is provided from outdoors conned space shall
be provided with one or two permanent openings
according to methods A or B (see page 10). When
ducts are used, they shall be of same cross sectional
area as free area of area of openings to which they
connect. Minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts
shall be not less than 3 x 3 inches or 9 square inches.
9
VENTILATION AND COMBUSTION AIR
A. When installing two openings, one must commence
within 12 inches from top and other within 12
inches from bottom of enclosure. Openings shall
communicate directly, or by ducts, with outdoors
or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communicate
with outdoors. One of following methods must be
used to provide adequate air for ventilation and
combustion.
1) When directly communicating with outdoors,
each opening shall have minimum free area of
1 square inch per 4,000 Btu per hour of total
input rating of all equipment in enclosure. Refer
to Figure 2 on previous page.
2) When communicating with outdoors by
means of vertical ducts, each opening shall
have minimum free area 1 square inch per
4,000 Btu per hour of total input rating of all
appliances in the enclosed space.
3) If horizontal ducts are used, each opening
and duct shall have minimum free area 1
square inch per 2,000 Btu per hour of total
input rating of all appliances in the enclosed
space.
6. In calculating free area using louvers, grilles or
B. One permanent opening, commencing within 12
inches of top of enclosure, shall be permitted where
equipment has clearances of at least 1 inch from
sides, 1 inch from back, and 6 inches from front
of boiler. Opening shall directly communicate with
outdoors or shall communicate through vertical
or horizontal duct to outdoors or spaces (crawl
or attic) that freely communicate with outdoors.
Openings must have minimum free area of 1
square inch per 3000 Btu per hour of total input
rating of all equipment located in enclosure. Free
area must be no less than sum of areas of all vent
connectors in conned space.
screens for above, consideration shall be given
to their blocking effect. Screens used shall not be
smaller than 1/4 inch mesh. If free area through
design of louver or grill is known, it should be used
in calculating size opening required to provide free
area specied. If design and free area is not known,
it may be assumed that wood louvers will have 2025% free area and metal louvers and grilles will
have 60-75% free area. Louvers and grilles should
be xed in open position or interlocked with boiler
so they are opened automatically during boiler
operation.
VENT INSTALLATION
WARNING
!
Vent connectors serving appliances vented by
natural draft shall not be connected into any
portion of mechanical draft systems operating
under positive pressure.
1.
The vent pipe must slope upward from the boiler
not less than 1/4” for every 1’ to the vent terminal.
Figures 1 & 2.
2.
Horizontal portions of the venting system shall be
supported rigidly every 5 feet and at the elbows. No
portion of the vent pipe should have dips or sags.
Flue Connection And Venting
Vent installations shall be in accordance with “Venting of
Equipment”, of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/
NFPA 54, or applicable provisions of the local building
codes.
1.
Consult dimensional drawing for number and size of
ue pipes required for each size boiler.
2.
Maintain minimum upward slope of 1/4 inch per linear
foot from the boiler to chimney.
3.
Run ue pipe directly as possible. Keep turns to a
minimum. Insert ue pipe into, but not beyond, inside
wall of chimney. Do not connect into a chimney serving
an open replace.
4.
Insulate ue pipe where it passes near combustible
material.
5.
Rigidly support pipe with hangers and straps.
6.
Extend chimneys at least 2 feet above any object
within radius of 15 feet, including roof.
7.
Install hood on all ue pipes which extend through roof.
In most locations, venting of boiler relies on natural
draft. In as much as energy available from natural
draft is quite low, serious thought should be given to
vent system design, i.e., adequate size, use of gradual
transitions, tees, elbows, etc., close proximity of boiler
and chimney. On all boilers, vertical risers must be at
least as large as vent openings on draft-hood.
manufacturer makes no specic recommendations
regarding application of draft inducers that may be
used with this boiler. If draft inducer is used, it is up to
installing contractor and draft inducer manufacturer to
determine proper application.
Boiler
10
VENT INSTALLATION
Flue Connection And Venting - Continued
Simple vent system consists of 6-foot minimum vertical
Figure 3
rise immediately off draft-hood, as shown in Figure 3.
Terminate this vertical ue above building roof with suitable
rain cap at least 2 feet above surrounding obstructions,
i.e., parapets, adjacent buildings, penthouses, etc. This
type of vent system applies to single draft-hood boilers
ONLY, and has limited practical use, because it is restricted
to single-story boiler rooms and because of problems
encountered in roof ashing.
Vertical venting system shown in Figure 3 cannot be used
on multiple-base boilers because of physical interference of
multiple rain caps.
IMPORTANT:Extend chimneys at least 2 feet above any
For multiple-base boilers, pant leg venting system shown in
object within radius of 15 feet, including roof.
Figure 4 can be applied, if desired.
Vent system shown in Figure 5 is commonly used. With
Figure 5
vent diameters sized to match ue outlets, minimum
vertical rise of 4 feet above draft-hood must be maintained
for proper operation. Refer to Chart 1 for typical chimney
sizes. Requirements for this type of system are: an
adequately sized chimney, adequate combustion air, and
outlet end of horizontal run must be no more than 6 feet
from chimney with no more than one 90° elbow in this run
as shown.
For installations where required minimum 4-foot vertical
rise cannot be maintained, diameter of horizontal run must
be increased one inch for each foot of riser reduction. This
procedure will reduce resistance of system, and if chimney
is adequate boiler will vent properly.
IMPORTANT: Extend chimneys at least 2 feet above any
object within radius of 15 feet, including roof.
Figure 4
IMPORTANT: Extend chimneys at least 2 feet above any
object within radius of 15 feet, including roof.
11
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