Universal Laser Systems X2-600, X-600 User Manual

X-600 / X2-600

Laser Engraving and Cutting System

Safety, Installation, Operation,

and Basic Maintenance Manual

Universal Laser Systems, Inc.

16008 North 81st Street

Scottsdale, AZ 85260 USA

Customer Support Department

Phone: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

Web Based Email Support: www.ulsinc.com

August 2001

Notice

This publication and its contents are proprietary to Universal Laser Systems, Inc. (ULS), and are intended
solely for the contractual use of ULS, Inc. customers.

While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this manual, ULS shall not be liable
for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damage in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.

ULS reserves the right to revise this manual and make changes from time to time without obligation by
ULS to notify any person of such revision or changes.

ULS does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, circuits, or
software described herein. Neither does it convey a license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of
others.

This publication and its contents may not be reproduced, copied, transmitted, or distributed in any form,
or by any means, radio, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, scanning, facsimile, or otherwise, or for
any other purpose, without the prior written permission of ULS.

ULS provides no warranties whatsoever on any software used in connection with any ULS Laser
Platform, express or implied. Neither does it guarantee software compatibility with any off-the-shelf
software package or any software program that has not been written by ULS.

Intended use of this system must be followed within the guidelines of this manual. In no event will ULS
be liable for any damages caused, in whole or in part, by customer, or for any economic loss, physical
injury, lost revenue, lost profits, lost savings or other indirect, incidental, special or consequential
damages incurred by any person, even if ULS has been advised of the possibility of such damages or
claims.

HP is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Corporation.

Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer Corporation.

PostScript, Photoshop, and Streamline are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc.

CorelDraw is a registered trademark of Corel Corporation.

AutoCad is a registered trademark of Autodesk Inc.

© Universal Laser Systems Inc., 2001

All Rights Reserved

Introduction

We would like to thank you for purchasing the X-600 or X2-600 Laser Platform. Years of testing and
refinements have made this unit the ultimate laser engraving and cutting system. With it’s small footprint
design and the oversized 32” x 18” work area, the X-600 Laser Platform is now equipped with our unique

“Rapid Reconfiguration Capability ” and the X2-600 has the capability of adding an additional Laser
Cartridge for that “extra” laser power when needed. This gives the user the ability to exchange it’s “Quick

Change Laser Cartridge  “ with a lower or higher powered unit in minutes and without the use of tools.
This feature and many others make this unit truly the most flexible, easiest to use, and the most user
serviceable and configurable laser system in the world.

To begin with, we highly recommend that this entire manual be read before attempting to use your Laser
Platform. The manual includes important information about safety, assembly, use, and maintenance. We

cannot emphasize the importance of reading this ENTIRE manual.

How To Get Help

Step 1:

Determine exactly what the problem is. Refer to the Troubleshooting Guide at the end of this manual for a
possible solution.

Step 2:

Try to recreate the problem and write down the circumstances in which the problem occurred. Try to
recall if the problem began all of a sudden, worsened over time, or began after you performed any recent
maintenance. Also be prepared to describe all pertinent information about the computer being used such
as software, operating system and computer type. Have the serial number of the laser system available.
The serial number tags are located on the back of the machine, next to the exhaust port, and inside the
front door, visible when you open it.

Step 3:

Contact your local Sales Representative first to assist you in diagnosing the problem. If possible, call from
a phone that is close to the laser so that the system can be operated while talking to our representative.

Step 4:

If you still cannot resolve the problem, use your Internet web browser and log on to our website:

www.ulsinc.com. Click on the “Technical Support “ link. Then click on the “Technical Support Request

Form” and follow the instructions.

Step 5:

If you are unable to obtain Internet access, contact our Customer Service Department at:

Universal Laser Systems, Inc.

Customer Support Department

16008 North 81st Street

Scottsdale, AZ 85260

Phone: [phone]

Fax: [phone]

M-F 7am – 6pm Arizona Time

Specifications

Model Number X-600 or X2-600

Resolution 1000 x 1000 DPI, 500 x 500 DPI, 333 x 333 DPI, 250 x 250 DPI

200 x 200 DPI, Draft

Computer Needed Windows 95 or 98, PC compatible

Work Area 32” x 18” (812.8 mm x 457.2 mm)

Table Size 37” x 23” (939.8 mm x 584.2 mm)

Maximum Part Size 37” (939.8 mm) wide x 23” (584.2 mm) deep x 9” (228.6mm) tall

Laser Source(s) 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 Quick Change Laser Cartridge
(X2-600 only) 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 Quick Change Laser Cartridge (Laser #2)

Lenses Available Focal Length / Spot Size / (Standard or Optional)

1.5” (38.1mm) / 0.003 inches (.08 mm) / Optional

2.0” (50.8mm) / 0.005 inches (.13mm) / Standard

2.5” (63.5mm) / 0.007 inches (.18 mm) / Optional

4.0” (101.6mm) / 0.013 inches (.33 mm) / Optional

Interfaces Centronics parallel, RS232C Serial

Memory Buffer Multiple and Single file storage modes, automatic data compression

Dimensions 38” high x 44” wide x 38” deep (965 x 1117 x 965mm)

Weight approximately 320 lbs. (145 kg)

Safety CO2 interlocked safety enclosure = Class I

Red Pointer Diode = Class IIIa

Available Options Rotary Fixture, Air Assist, Honeycomb Cutting Table

Facility Requirements

Power (X-600) Single Phase 110/220V AC, 15/8 Amp, 50/60 Hz
(X2-600) Single Phase 220V AC, 8 Amp, 50/60 Hz

Exhaust Outside exhausting required, two 4” connections,
500 CFM minimum (250 at each connection) at 6 inches static pressure
(425m3/hr at 1.5kPa)

Cooling Air-cooled (ambient temperature 50ºF (10ºC) to 95ºF (35º C))

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Table of Contents

SECTION 1 - Safety

Description of Appropriate Use .............................................................................................

General Safety ......................................................................................................................

Laser Safety ..........................................................................................................................

Safety Labels ........................................................................................................................

Safety Label Locations..........................................................................................................

EU Compliance (CE).............................................................................................................

FCC Compliance...................................................................................................................

SECTION 2 - Installation

Operating Environment Requirements..................................................................................

Electrical Requirements ........................................................................................................

Exhaust Requirements..........................................................................................................

Passing Through a Narrow Doorway ....................................................................................

Leveling the System..............................................................................................................

Computer Requirements .......................................................................................................

Software Suggestions ...........................................................................................................

Printer Driver Installation.......................................................................................................

Laser Cartridge Installation ...................................................................................................

Finalizing the Connections ....................................................................................................

Computer Controlling the Laser System...............................................................................

SECTION 3 - System Operation

How it Works .........................................................................................................................

Powering ON the Laser System............................................................................................

The Control Panel .................................................................................................................

The Menu System .................................................................................................................

Creating the Graphic .............................................................................................................

Loading and Positioning the Material ....................................................................................

Focusing the Laser Beam .....................................................................................................

Printing to the Laser System .................................................................................................

Starting the Laser Engraving or Cutting Process..................................................................

Material Removal and Reloading ..........................................................................................

SECTION 4 - Basic Maintenance

Cleaning and Maintenance Supplies ....................................................................................

Motion System Components Diagram ..................................................................................

System Cleaning ...................................................................................................................

Optics Cleaning.....................................................................................................................

Exhaust Plenum Cleaning.....................................................................................................

Adjustments and Lubrication.................................................................................................

Electronic Upgrading.............................................................................................................

Battery Replacement.............................................................................................................

Cooling Fan Filters ................................................................................................................

Maintenance Schedule..........................................................................................................

Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................

SECTION 5 - Sample Materials

Safety ....................................................................................................................................

Materials................................................................................................................................

Acrylic - Cast and Extruded ..................................................................................................

Acrylic - Mirrored ...................................................................................................................

Anodized Aluminum ..............................................................................................................

Brass - Painted......................................................................................................................

Corian / Avonite / Fountainhead ...........................................................................................

Cork.......................................................................................................................................

Delrin (Seal Press) ................................................................................................................

Glass / Crystal.......................................................................................................................

Leather ..................................................................................................................................

Marble ...................................................................................................................................

Mat Board..............................................................................................................................

Melamine...............................................................................................................................

Melamine - Photo / Clipart Engraving ...................................................................................

Plastic - Engravers Microsurfaced ........................................................................................

Rubber Stamps .....................................................................................................................

Sign Vinyl ..............................................................................................................................

Wood / Wood Inlay................................................................................................................

SECTION 6 - Options & Accessories

3D Effects..............................................................................................................................

Rotary Fixture........................................................................................................................

Cutting Table.........................................................................................................................

Air Assist System ..................................................................................................................

Air Assist Compressor...........................................................................................................

Focus Lens Kits.....................................................................................................................

Using DOS Based Programs ................................................................................................

Serial Cable Requirements ...................................................................................................

Using Macintosh Computers .................................................................................................

SECTION 1

Safety

This section describes hazards that may occur if the laser is
installed or used improperly.

Description of Appropriate Use

This device is designed for laser cutting and engraving of the materials listed in this manual, in
laboratory, workshop or light duty manufacturing environments. This equipment must be
properly installed and connected to an appropriate exhaust system meeting the specifications
outlined in this manual. Materials to be processed must fit completely inside the system for
proper operation.

General Safety

Failure to follow these guidelines can result in injury to yourself, others, or may severely damage the
equipment and your facility. Using the system in a manner other than what is described in this manual
may increase this risk. System care and operation must be followed in strict accordance to this manual.

• Exposure to the laser beam may cause physical burns and can cause severe eye damage.

Proper use and care of this system are essential to safe operation.

• Never operate the laser system without constant supervision of the cutting and engraving
process. Exposure to the laser beam may cause ignition of combustible materials and start a fire. A

properly maintained fire extinguisher should be kept on hand at all times.

• A properly configured, installed, maintained, and operating fume/smoke exhaust system is
mandatory when operating the laser system. Fumes and smoke from the engraving process must

be extracted from the laser system and exhausted outside.

• Some materials, when engraved or cut with a laser, can produce toxic and caustic fumes. We

suggest that you obtain the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) from the materials manufacturer.
The MSDS discloses all of the hazards when handling or processing that material. DISCONTINUE
processing any material that shows signs of chemical deterioration of the laser system such as rust,
metal etching or pitting, peeling paint, etc.

• Care should be taken when moving or lifting this device. Obtain assistance from 1 or 2 additional
people when lifting or carrying (secure motion system and doors). Severe bodily injury may occur if
improper lifting techniques are applied or the system is dropped.

• Dangerous voltages are present within the electronics and laser enclosures of this system.
Although access to these areas is not necessary during normal use, if it becomes necessary to open
one of these enclosures for service reasons please remember to disconnect the power cord from your
electrical supply.

1-2 Safety

• This device is specifically designed to comply with CDRH performance requirements under 21
CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. CDRH is the Center for the Devices of Radiological Health division of the

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the USA. It also complies with CE (European Community)
safety regulations. No guarantees of suitability or safety are provided for any use other than those
specified by Universal Laser Systems, Inc.

• Dangerous voltages are present within the electronics and laser enclosures of this system.
Although access to these areas is not necessary during normal use, if it becomes necessary to open
one of these enclosures for service reasons please remember to disconnect the power cord from your
electrical supply.

• This device is specifically designed to comply with CDRH performance requirements under 21
CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. CDRH is the Center for the Devices of Radiological Health division of the

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the USA. It also complies with CE (European Community)
safety regulations. No guarantees of suitability or safety are provided for any use other than those
specified by Universal Laser Systems, Inc.

Laser Safety

This device contains a sealed carbon dioxide (CO2) laser in a Class I enclosure that produces intense
invisible and visible laser radiation at a wavelength of 10.6 microns in the infrared spectrum. For your
protection, this enclosure is designed to completely contain the CO2 laser beam. Improper use of
controls and adjustments, or performance of procedures other than those specified, may invalidate the
safety of this system.

• The intense light that appears during the engraving or cutting process is the product of material
combustion or vaporization. DO NOT STARE AT THE BRIGHT LIGHT OR VIEW DIRECTLY WITH

OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.

• This device may contain a visible Red Dot Pointer (Class IIIa). DO NOT STARE AT THE RED LIGHT
OR VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.

• The user door(s) are safety interlocked and will disable the CO2 laser beam from firing when the user
door(s) are opened. The Red Dot Pointer is NOT safety interlocked and can be activated with the
door(s) either open or closed.

• Do not operate any system that has had its safety features modified, disabled, or removed as this can
expose your eyes and skin to invisible and visible CO2 laser radiation which can cause permanent
blindness and/or severe burns to your skin.

Safety Labels

CDRH and CE regulations require that all laser manufacturers affix warning labels in specific locations
throughout the equipment. The following warning labels are placed on the laser system for your safety.
DO NOT remove them for any reason. If the labels become damaged or have been removed for any
reason, DO NOT OPERATE the laser system and immediately contact Universal Laser Systems, Inc. for
a free replacement. Labels are NOT to scale.

Safety 1-3

THIS EQUI PMENT C ONFORMS

INVISIBLE AND VISIBLE LASER RADIATION

# 221-0016-0

!

WARNING

TURN THE LASER SYSTEM OFF BEFORE

# 221-0019-0

# 221-0022-0

INPUT POWER:

110 VAC; 50/60 Hz; 10 A

WARNING

# 221-0012-0

Model No:
Manufactured:
Serial No: Made in USA

Scottsdale, Arizona

# 221-0004-0

!

WARNING

THIS LASER SYSTEM CONTAINS A

CO L ASER IN A CLASS I ENCLOS URE.

2

THE LASER SYSTEM HAS BEEN

CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 3a DUE

TO THE PRESE NCE OF A

VISIBLE L ASER DIODE.

# 221-0013-0

DANGER

INVISIBLE AND VISIBLE LASER

RADIATION WHEN OPEN
AVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE TO
DIRECT OR SCATTERED RADIATION

SERIAL # : XXXXX

DATE : XXXXX

# 221-0007-0

TO PROVISIONS OF

US 21 CFR 1040.10

AND 1040.11

# 221-0015-0

AVOID EXPOSURE

INVISIBLE LASER RAD IATION IS

EMITT ED FROM THIS APERTURE

NEVER OPERAT E THE LASER SYST EM

WITHOUT CONSTANT SUPER VISION

EXPOSUR E TO THE LASER BEAM MAY

CAUSE IGN ITION OF COMBUST IBLE

MATERIALS WHI CH CAN CAUSE SEVE RE

DAMAGE TO THE EQUIP MENT

DANGER

WHEN OPEN AND INTERLOCK FAILED OR

DEFEATED AVOID EYE OR SKIN EXPOSURE

TO DIRECT O R SCATTERED RADIATION

CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING

THE ROTARY FIXTURE

# 221-0017-0

WARNING

TO AVOID RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
ALWAYS DISCONNECT POWER CORD

BEFORE REMOVING THIS COVER

# 221-0018-0

# 221-0020-0 # 221-0021-0

1-4 Safety

221-0012-0

221-0013-0

221-0032-0

221-0034-0

220 VAC; 50/60 Hz; 10 A

110 VAC; 50/60 Hz; 15 A

# 221-0034-0

LASER RADIATION - AVOID

# 221-0031-0

INPUT POWER:

221-0023-0

Safety Label Locations

CAUTION L ASER RADIATION

DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM OR VIEW

DIRECTLY WITH O PTICAL INSTRUMEN TS

CLASS 3A L ASER PRODUCT

LASER DI ODE

WAVELENGTH: 630 -680 nm

MAX. OUTP UT: 5 mW

# 221-0033-0

D A N G E R

INPUT POWER:

221-0056-0

DIRECT EYE EXPOSURE

LASER DI ODE

WAVELENGTH: 630 -680 nm

MAX. OUTP UT: 5 mW

CLASS IIIa LASER PRODUCT

221-0016-0

221-0018-0

Safety 1-5

221-0004-0

221-0015-0

221-0021-0

221-0007-0

221-0031-0

221-0020-0

221-0023-0
221-0056-0

221-0044-0
221-0045-0
221-0046-0
221-0047-0
221-0048-0
221-0049-0
221-0050-0
221-0051-0

221-0016-0

221-0018-0

221-0017-0

1-6 Safety

I N C

.

EU Compliance (CE)

L A S E R S Y S T E M S

Product Identification: X-600 and X2-600

Laser Engraving and Cutting Systems

Manufacturer: Universal Laser Systems, Inc.

16008 N. 81st St.
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Phone: [phone] Fax: [phone]
USA

This equipment Is manufactured in conformity with the following directives:

89/336/EEC (EMC Directive)
73/23/EEC (Low Voltage Directive)
89/392/EEC (Machinery Directive)

based on the standards listed.

Standards Used:

Safety:

EN 60950: 1995
EN 60825: 1994 (Class IIIa)

EMC:

EN 55022: 1995 (Class A)
EN 50082-1: 1992
EN 60801-2: 1993 (6kV CD, 8kV AD)
EN 61000-3-2: 1996 (class A)
EN 61000-3-3: 1995
EN 61000-4-3: 1997 (3 V/m)
EN 61000-4-4: 1995 (2 kV power line, 0.5 kV signal line)
EN 61000-4-5: 1996 (class 2)

Note: This is not a declaration of conformity. The importer of this equipment
supplies the declaration of conformity.

Warning - This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product

may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.

Safety 1-7

FCC Compliance

This ULS laser system has been tested and found to comply with Federal Communication Commission
(FCC) directives regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). In accordance with these directives ULS
is required to provide the following information to its customers.

FCC Compliance Statement and Warnings

This device complied with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and

2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device as set
forth in Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.

Users should be aware that changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the
manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This equipment has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Computing Device per FCC
part 15, using shielded cables. Shielded cables must be used in order to insure compliance with FCC
regulations.

SECTION 2

Installation

Proper operating conditions are vital to a safe and productive
environment. This section describes the ideal environment and setup of the laser system.

Operating Environment

Follow these guidelines to ensure a proper operating environment for the laser system. Operating the
laser system outside of these guidelines can seriously damage the laser system and damages from this
type of abuse WILL NOT be covered under warranty. Although conforming to these guidelines will
greatly reduce the chance of a problem occurring, it does not guarantee it. It is your responsibility to

provide a proper operating environment.

• Ambient room temperature MUST be between 50 and 95 degrees F (10 and 35 degrees C). If

transporting the laser system from a very cold or very hot environment to the proper operating
environment, the laser system must be allowed time to adjust to the ambient temperature. To do this,
turn ON the laser system (and chiller if applicable), and let the system idle for 15 minutes before
processing materials. This will allow the ambient temperature to circulate through the laser system to
either warm it up or cool it off.

• Ambient room dewpoint temperatures MUST be less than 50 degrees F (10 degrees C).

• The laser system MUST be installed in an office type environment. Dusty or dirty air environments

can damage the laser system. Keep the laser system isolated from any type of sandblasting,
sanding, or any other machinery that produces airborne particles.

• Avoid small, enclosed, non-ventilated areas. Some materials, after laser engraving or cutting,
continue emitting fumes for several minutes after processing. Having these materials present in a
confined, unventilated room can contaminate the room.

• Choose a place, which provides the shortest and most direct path to the exhaust ductwork (not
provided). Refer to exhaust requirements later on in this section.

• Have a work table or storage area next to or nearby the laser system. This prevents the operator
from using the system as a table or storage facility.

• Do not move, push, lean on, or jar the laser system while it is engraving. The material you are
engraving can shift and produce unsatisfactory results.

2-2 Installation

• If planning to connect the laser engraving system to a computer through the parallel port, choose a
location where the computer will be placed within 6 feet of the machine since this is the maximum
recommended parallel cable length. Included with your system is a high quality, IEEE1284 compliant,
6-foot parallel printer cable. PLEASE USE THIS CABLE ONLY. DO NOT SUBSTITUTE IT WITH A

LONGER OR LOWER QUALITY CABLE OTHERWISE FILE TRANSMISSION ERRORS MAY
OCCUR.

• If connecting an additional laser system or other printer to the same computer, we recommend the
installation of an additional parallel port into the computer. DO NOT use a manual A/B type switch
box. This creates electrical noise, which can cause an engraving problem or can damage the laser
system and/or the computer’s electronics.

• It is possible to connect your computer to the laser system via the computer’s USB port. However, to
do this, a special USB to Parallel Port adapter cable MUST be purchased. We recommend only
“Belkin” brand converter cables. This cable can be purchased through your local computer store or
purchased via the Internet through Belkin’s web site, www.belkin.com. Follow the manufacturer’s
instructions on how to install the cable.

Electrical Requirements

Please refer to the “INPUT POWER” sticker near the system’s ON/OFF switch and power inlet for your
system’s electrical requirements. Make sure that your electrical outlet is capable of providing the proper
voltage, frequency and amperage that your laser system needs.

Noisy or unstable electricity as well as voltage
spikes can cause interference and possible
damage to the electronics of the laser system.
Connect the laser system to a dedicated
electrical line if this is a problem in your
building.

An IT type of electrical supply is acceptable if a
standard power source is unavailable. An IT
power system is a power distribution system
having no direct connection to earth, the
exposed conductive parts of the electrical
installation being earthed.

Never remove the ground
lead to the electrical cord and plug the system into a non-grounded outlet. This is

very dangerous and can lead to a severe, if not fatal, electrical shock. Always plug the
system into a 3 prong grounded outlet.

L1
L2
L3

N

Impedance

Power system

earth

Example of IT power system

PE

Exposed conductive parts

Installation 2-3

If electrical power fluctuations, brown outs, or constant power outages are a problem in your area, an
electrical line stabilizer, UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), or backup generator might be required. If
installing any of these devices, make sure that they meet the electrical requirements of the laser system.

If there is any type of electrical problem present, please contact a locally licensed electrical contractor to
correct the problem. If an incorrect electrical supply, voltage spike or surges damage the laser system,
the damages WILL NOT be covered under warranty. It is your responsibility to provide a suitable

electrical supply.

Exhaust Requirements

To properly exhaust fumes and smoke from the laser engraving system during operation, it is
necessary for you to provide a proper exhaust system. This system MUST be capable of
supplying 250 CFM (cubic feet per minute) @ 6 inches of static pressure (water).

Never operate the laser engraving system without a properly installed and operating

exhaust system. Some materials when cut or engraved can produce fumes that are

The blower MUST be mounted on the OUTSIDE of the building either on the roof or on a cement pad
next to the building possibly mounted on vibration dampers.

Rigid tubing should be used for 90% of the distance traveled. The tubing should be smooth walled and
have as few 90 degree bends as possible. Two 45 degree bends have better airflow than one 90-degree
bend. Use tubing with a diameter that matches the blower unit (usually 6 inches/1524 mm) and use a 6
inch (1524 mm) to 4 inch (1016 mm) reducer to couple the tubing down to 4 inches (1016 mm) to within a
few feet from the laser system. Do not connect the rigid tubing directly to the laser system. Use a short
piece of industrial grade, wire reinforced rubber tubing to connect the end of the gate, or rigid tubing, to
the laser system. This will provide mobility and will dampen blower vibrations. Use only a few feet
because it’s spiral construction reduces airflow. Install a hose clamp on both ends of the hose to prevent
leaks and to prevent the hose from slipping off. Finally, have the blower wired to a wall switch in the same
room for easy ON/OFF control.

Also consider installing a gate to control airflow and to close off the exhaust from the outside environment
when the laser is not in use. This is especially useful in colder climates where it can be damaging to the
laser system to have cold air coming into it from the outside.

In order to meet the laser system’s CFM requirements, a high-pressure, high static pressure rated,
exhaust blower must be installed. This type of blower has self-cleaning blades and can maintain airflow
even though restrictions are introduced. Length of exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe diameter, number of 90­degree angles, and other restrictions must be calculated when determining the correct exhaust blower
unit. Installing an incorrect or undersized blower is not only unsafe, but it can also lead to premature and
excessive wear and tear to the laser system.

2-4 Installation

EXHAU ST BLOW ER

EXHAU ST

USE SMO OTH WALL TU BI NG SU CH AS SHEET

METAL OR PVC T HAT IS THE SAM E DIAMETER

4 I NCH D IAME TER F LE XIBLE RU BBER HOSE

ROOF MOUNT INSTALLATION EXAMPLE

DO NOT install forward incline, backward incline, in-line, or ventilator fans because these types of air
handlers are inadequate and inappropriate for this type of installation. If your contractor has any
questions concerning blower specifications or exhaust system requirements, please contact our Service
Department directly before installation.

The following diagram shows a typical exhaust system layout. Use this as a guideline to proper exhaust
system installation. Although these diagrams just serve as an example, we recommend installation of the
exhaust system by a licensed contractor to meet safety and local code requirements as well as being able
to calculate the correct size blower required for your particular installation.
The following diagram shows a typical exhaust system layout. Use these as a guideline to proper
exhaust system installation. Although this diagram serves as an example, we recommend installation of
the exhaust system by a licensed contractor to meet safety and local code requirements. Please contact
a local air quality control specialist.

SIDE VIEW

SHIELD BLOWER

FROM THE WEATHER

WITH PROTECTIVE ENCLOSURE

ROOF

WIRE BLOWER TO
A WALL SWITCH

SHUT OFF

GATE (S )

AS TH E BLO WE R INL ET. SEA L ALL JOIN TS
TO PRE VENT FUME L EAKS. KE EP TUBI NG AS
STR AI GHT AS POSSIBLE. BE NDS REDUCE
AIR FLOW.

REDUC E TO 4 I NCHES WITH
A RED UCING COUPLE R

Y- PIPE

Installation 2-5

4 INC H DIAMET ER

FL EXI BL E RU BB ER H OS E

REDUCE TO 4 I NCHES W ITH

FRONT VIEW

FR OM EXH AUST BLO WE R

Y- PIPE

A REDUCI NG COUP LER

SHUT OFF

GATE

SHUT OFF

GATE

Passing Through a Narrow

Doorway

If the doorway is not wide enough to allow to you roll the laser system through it, the system MUST be
detached from the Cart Stand, rotated sideways, passed through the doorway, then re-attached to the
Cart Stand. If your doorway is wide enough, you can skip the following procedure and proceed to
“Leveling the System”.

The Laser System can weight up to 250 lbs. Obtain assistance from as many people
as possible (3 or 4 people). Always use a back-support device. Do not attempt lifting
the machine if you are physically handicapped or are injured in any way. Seek the
advice of a physician if you are unsure.

It would help if you had a PADDED floor dolly to transport the machine through the

doorway. If one is not available, it will need to be carried through the doorway.

1. Open the Rear Cover by pressing down on the
button part of the latches until the latches pop
up.

2. Fold the Rear Cover down to a resting position.

2-6 Installation

Power Supply

3. Locate and disconnect the two white Power Supply
Cable Connectors. Gently push the cables all the
way down into the cavity of the Power Supply
enclosure. Close and latch the Rear Cover by
pushing down on the latch until it clicks.

4. Remove any packing materials or accessories from
inside the Laser System.

5. Using strong shipping tape or rope, tape the front
door closed so that it does not open up when you
tilt it.

6. Remove the eight(8) screws, flat
washers, and lock washers that attach
the Cart Stand to the Laser System from
the bottom.

7. Lift the Laser System straight up, clearing
the Cart Stand and the Power Supply
Cables. Gently tuck the Power Supply
Connectors into their cavity so they do
not interfere with re-assembly.

8. Place the Laser System face down on
the dolly and roll it through the doorway.
If you do not have a dolly, you will need
to carry it through.

9. After you get the Laser System and the
Cart Stand through the door, line
carefully line up the Laser System and
place it back on top of the Cart Stand.
Be careful not to pinch your fingers.

10. Attach your screws, flat washers, and
lock washers. Re-connect the Power
Supply Connectors, close the Rear Cover
and push down on the latches until they
click and lock the cover into place.

11. Locate the laser system to its final resting
position next to the computer and
exhaust system.

Strong Tape

Connectors

Installation 2-7

B

U

B

B

L

E

L

E

V

E

L

Leveling the System

1. If the floor underneath the
Laser System is uneven, the
casters must be adjusted.
Place a bubble level across the
top of the legs directly above
the front casters. Note the
bubble position in its sight
glass. Do the same for the
back part of the legs and also
note the position of the bubble
in the sight glass. If the bubbles
are in the same visual position,
adjustment is not necessary
and cart assembly is complete.
If they are in different positions,
adjustment is required.

2. To adjust the casters, choose
ONLY ONE (1) caster and
adjust its height until both
bubbles are visually identical
between the front casters and
the back casters. The purpose
of this step is to make sure that
all casters lie in the same
plane, not to level the laser
system with the ground. If
desired, you can level the laser
system with the ground
although it is not required.

3. Open the top door and remove the rubber band that is holding the arm in place.

4. If you haven’t already done so, remove any remaining packing materials, accessories or any other
items that may be located inside the cabinet or on top of the engraving table.

5. Gain access to the rear of the laser system to install the Laser Cartridge.

Laser Cartridge Installation

Before connecting and powering on your system, you must install the Laser Cartridge(s). Make sure that
your power cord IS NOT plugged in at this time.

The following procedure is for both the X-600 and the X2-600 Platforms. The difference is that the X2­600 can accommodate one or two Laser Cartridges. No matter which system you have, if you only

have one Laser Cartridge, install it in the TOP position.

2-8 Installation

Open the Rear Cover and visually locate the Laser Mounting Block(s), the Laser Latch(es), and
Alignment Fork(s). Notice that the Alignment Fork(s) have two plates, one small and one large. Locate
the gap between the two plates.

Observe the “V” groove along the upper and lower part of the Laser Cartridge. Also locate the Alignment
Plate at the end of the Laser Cartridge.

Pick up the Laser Cartridge by the sides. Tilt the Laser Cartridge downward on a 30-degree angle. If you
have the X2-600 and you have two(2) Laser Cartridges, mount the cartridge onto the LOWER Mounting
Blocks first. It does not matter if the power rating is different between the two lasers. Place the upper “V”
groove of the cartridge on top of the Mounting Blocks. Slide the cartridge to the right until the Alignment
Plate of the Laser Cartridge makes contact with the inside of the large plate of the Alignment Fork and is
centered in the gap in the Alignment Fork between the small and large plates of the Alignment Fork.

Slowly rotate the Laser Cartridge making sure that the Alignment Plate is centered in the gap of the
Alignment Fork. Keep rotating the laser until the Laser Latch “clicks” and locks the cartridge into place.
Make sure that you do not pinch any wires or hoses during this process. This may require some
slight force to actuate the latch. Verify that the cartridge is resting, UNTILTED, and the Alignment Plate is
centered within the Alignment Fork. If you have a second Laser Cartridge, mount it on the top mounts the
same as the bottom Laser Cartridge. Remember if you only have one laser, mount it on the TOP Laser
Mounts.

Installation 2-9

Do not confine the back of the machine by surrounding it with furniture,

shelving, backing it into a corner, etc. The backside of the laser system

must be allowed to “Breathe” otherwise it can overheat the laser

rtridge, power supply, and/or the CPU module. Overheating may cause

Plug in the Power Connector(s). Note that the Power Connector that is physically located higher is the
one that you connect to the TOP Laser Cartridge because it has an extra wire that powers the Red Diode
Laser Pointer located in the Laser Cartridge. The power connector(s) are keyed so it will only insert one
way. If you only have one laser, leave the BOTTOM power connector unplugged.

Close the Rear Cover and push down on the latches until they “click”. Later on in this manual under the
“Making the Connections” section, we will verify that you have installed the cartridge(s) correctly. For
now, let’s assume that it is OK and move on to the next section.

Laser Cooling Requirements

This type of laser system uses fans to keep the laser cartridge and electronics cooled during operation.
Maintain the room temperature at the recommended ambient temperature range outlined previously in the
Operating Environment section.

ca
serious and very costly damage to the laser system.

Computer Requirements

The following is the MINIMUM required computer configuration. Using a faster computer with more
capacity will increase efficiency and throughput. Although using a computer that does not meet our
minimum recommendation might be acceptable to you, a faster computer will definitely pay for itself in a
short amount of time.

• Pentium 300 MHz or equivalent

• 32 MB of RAM

• 2 Gigabyte hard drive or bigger

• 17 inch color VGA monitor

• 3.5” floppy disk drive

• CD-ROM Drive

• Mouse or other pointing device

• Microsoft Windows 95

• 600 DPI Optical Resolution Scanner

Remember that the laser system is an output device just like a printer is. The faster you can create
graphics and manipulate your software, the faster you can download to the laser system to keep it
producing.

2-10 Installation

Software Suggestions

The following is a list of recommended software programs. We do not endorse any particular software
program neither do we guarantee its full compatibility with the laser system. Please refer to the
Appendices section on known bugs/anomalies related to these particular software programs, related
versions, and ones that are not listed below.

Graphics Programs

• CorelDraw

• Macromedia Freehand

Bitmap / Scanning Software

• Adobe Photoshop

• Adobe Streamline - for raster to vector conversion

CAD Software

• AutoCAD for Windows

• AutoCAD LT for Windows

• Autosketch for Windows

• DesignCAD for Windows

CAD users do not necessarily need Windows or Windows compatible programs. The laser system is
compatible with any program that can output standard HPGL commands whether it is Windows based or
not. Refer to the section on using DOS based CAD programs.
When a software company updates their version of their programs, it can sometimes cause conflicts with
our printer driver. Our programmers constantly test new software programs and updated versions for
compatibility. We will update our printer driver to address issues that we have control of. For bugs or
problems with your software not related to the laser system, please contact the software manufacturer.

Font Requirements

True Type

We recommend using True Type fonts ONLY. TrueType fonts are the most versatile and should be used
whenever possible. They provide the best print quality and will print well at any size.

PostScript

We do not recommend using PostScript fonts. The laser system is NOT a PostScript printer and
therefore has no capability of printing PostScript fonts. Sometimes a PostScript font will print if you are
running Adobe Type Manager (ATM). Adobe Type Manager converts PostScript fonts to bitmapped fonts
before sending the information to our printer driver. Using ATM does not guarantee that the PostScript
font will print properly therefore it is NOT recommended.

Bitmap

Bitmapped fonts only print well when used at the specific point size they were designed for. This point
size is usually indicated in the font name such as Times Roman 12. If a font is only available in bitmap
form, you must print it at the size it was created for. Scaling the font larger will result in a more jagged
looking character although scaling it smaller produces good results.

Installation 2-11

Masking Tape

Helpful Tip

If you are having any problems printing a font and you cannot figure out what is going on, select the font
and “convert to curves” or “convert to paths” in your graphics software. This will convert the font into a
bitmapped image and will print correctly to the laser system. Refer to your graphics software on how to
convert fonts.

As you can see, we strongly recommend the use of True Type fonts only. Usually, most graphics
programs, such as CorelDraw come with hundreds of fonts that you can install. For the average user
there is more than enough to choose from.

Making the Connections

Please use the parallel cable supplied with the system. It is a 6-foot, high quality, shielded, IEEE1284
compliant cable. If you use a printer cable other than the one provided, it will violate the laser systems
FCC and CE rating and may also cause harmful interference when downloading files to the laser system.

Please make the following connections in the exact order described otherwise static electricity can
damage the computer and/or the laser system’s electronics.

• Connect the systems Power Cord and your computer Power Cord to the electrical outlet(s). Do not
turn on either unit at this time.

• Connect the system to the computer using the parallel
port connection.

• Connect the rubber flexible hose of your exhaust
system to the exhaust port of the laser system.

• Turn on your computer ON and check your

computers BIOS setting for your parallel port. Make sure that it is set to either “ECP“ or

“Standard Parallel Port”. DO NOT SET IT TO “EPP” or “Bi-directional”. The laser system does not
support these modes. If your computer is set to an incorrect configuration, erroneous data will be
sent to the laser system during printing. This can cause the system to lock up, print garbage
information, or not print at all. For information on how to check or adjust your computers BIOS
setting, please refer to your computer’s owner manual or call their technical support department.

• Turn ON the laser system. After the system finishes initializing, “Ready” will appear displayed on the
Control Panel of the laser system.

• We will now check if the Laser Cartridge(s) were installed
properly. To do this, open the top door and place a small piece of
masking tape across the ¾” hole in the focus carriage. Gently rub
the tape around the edge of the hole so that you can see the
outline of the hole through the tape.

• Now press the “X-Y” button on the Control Panel. The red diode
pointer will illuminate and a red dot will appear on the masking
tape. The dot should appear centered, or close to the center of
the hole, within 1/8”. If not, remove and re-install the laser
cartridge and try again. If the red dot still does not appear within
1/8” of the center of the hole, please contact our Service
Department.

Outline of Hole

Red Dot

2-12 Installation

• If the red dot is centered, installation is complete. Remove the masking tape.

• If you have second Laser Cartridge (the bottom one) installed, you must check it’s alignment

also. To do this, you must first turn OFF the laser system.

• Disconnect the wire harness from the top Laser Cartridge and connect it into the bottom
Laser Cartridge. Remember that only the TOP laser power connector has a wire that powers
the Red Diode Pointer. The BOTTOM laser power connector does not even though BOTH
Laser Cartridges are equipped with Red Diode pointers. We do this because we do not
want two Red Diode pointers activated, only one.

• Turn the system ON and check the red dot like you did for the Top Laser Cartridge.

• If the bottom Laser Cartridge’s red dot is not centered within 1/8” of the center of the hole,

please contact our Service Department.

Problem Prevention

The following are things that you MUST NEVER do:

1) Never connect or disconnect the printer cable while either the computer or the

laser system is powered ON. Always power down both units and leave them plugged into the wall

outlet when connecting or disconnecting the printer cable.

2) Never connect the laser system through a manual switch type A/B switch box.

If connecting an additional laser system or other printer to the same computer, we recommend the
installation of an additional parallel port into the computer. Using a switchbox can create electrical noise
that can cause an engraving problem or can damage the laser system and/or the computer’s electronics.

3) Never use any device that is installed between the computers parallel port and

the parallel port of the laser system such as a ZIP drive or parallel port CD-ROM
drive. This can not only damage the laser systems electronics but it usually will not work and will cause

file transmission errors. Again, install an additional parallel port for other peripheral devices.

Computer Controlling the Laser System

At this time, you will need to read the second manual supplied with your system. It is called
“Computerized Controls”. This manual contains Windows 95/98 printer driver installation and
operation instructions as well as setup instructions for graphics software to properly work with
the laser system. Please read this other manual before continuing on to Section 3.

SECTION 3

System Operation

In this section you will learn how the laser system actually works and will familiarize you with laser system
terminology. We will then start working with the control panel and learn how to get around in the menu
system. Since there are many features in this laser system, the menu system may seem complicated at
first, but once you start using it, you will find out that it is a very simple system to operate.

How it Works

There are five (5) basic components that make up a laser system, the control panel, the CPU, the DC
power supply, the laser cartridge, and the motion system.

LASER

CARTRIDGE

DC Power Supply

The DC power supply converts the incoming AC electricity to 48 volts DC. This is used to power both the
laser cartridge and the CPU.

CPU

The CPU is the “brains” of the system and controls everything. Located on the CPU are standard
computer memory SIMMS. This is where incoming files, from the computer, are stored while the power is
on. The CPU gets input from the computer and the control panel. It outputs precisely timed signals to fire
the laser beam and to move the motion system simultaneously.

Control Panel

This is where the operator controls the laser system. It is composed of tactile feel push buttons and a
LCD display. From this panel, the operator can position the motion system, move around through the
menu system in the LCD display, and run the laser system.

3-2 System Operation

#3 MIRROR

FOCUS LENS

FOCAL RANGE

LASER CARTRIDGE

GAS FILLED PLASMA TUBE

NOTE: Before describing the complex functionality of the SUPERSPEED, in the following diagram,
we demonstrate how a typical single-laser system works. We will then show how the
SUPERSPEED builds upon this foundation and utilizes two Laser Cartridges to operate in a Dual
Laser Single Beam Mode or Dual Laser Dual Beam Mode.

Laser Cartridge

The laser cartridge is a very sophisticated device. It is composed of a plasma tube filled with a special
mixture of CO2 and other gases, and RF (radio frequency) electronics. The function of the entire
assembly is to turn electrical energy into concentrated light energy. The word LASER is an acronym for
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

#1 MIRROR

BEAM WINDOW

BEAM DIAMETER

#2 MIRROR

FOCAL LENGTH

MATERIAL

ELECTRODES

RF ELECTRONICS

SPOT

The laser cartridge receives power from the 48VDC power supply and its “trigger signal” from the CPU.
When the laser system is power on and the trigger signal comes from the CPU, the RF electronics
produce a 40 MHz signal across the electrodes located inside the plasma tube. This causes
spontaneous photon emissions from the gas mixture that produces an invisible, infrared light beam at a
frequency of 10.6 microns.

The laser beam exits the laser cartridge through its output optics, reflects off the #1 mirror, passes
through the beam window, reflects off the #2 and #3 mirrors and then finally passes through the focus
lens. The #2 and #3 mirror and the focusing lens are all mounted to the motion system. The width of the
laser beam as it exits the tube, called the “Beam Diameter”, is about 4 mm. The focus lens focuses the
beam into a very small spot where the “Spot Size” is dependent on the “Focal Length” of the lens. The
“Focal Length” is the distance from about the center of the lens to the point where the beam converges
into the smallest spot possible. Using a standard 2 inch focal length lens, the spot size produced is
approximately .005 inches.

System Operation 3-3

The “Focal Range” of the lens, where the beam is considered to be “in focus”, is equivalent to +/- 5%
above and below the focus point. Shorter lenses produce a smaller spot size but also have a very narrow
focal range. This means that it would only be useful for engraving very flat objects. The longer lenses
have a much wider range of focus but also produce a larger spot size that would prohibit the engraving of
fine detail. This can be related to trying to write small text with a wide, felt tip marker. There are pros and
cons to the different lenses that are available for different applications. Please refer to the Appendices
section on available lenses and their operating characteristics.

“Wattage” signifies the amount of heat energy that the laser light is producing over a period of time.
Laser energy is measured with a laser power meter that measures the unfocused laser beam’s heat
output over a calibrated period of time.

Motion System

The motion system consists of the mechanically moving parts of the laser system. It is made up of rails,
motors, bearings, belts, mirrors, a lens, and other parts. There are two directions of motion, left and right
is called the “X” direction and front to back is called the “Y” direction.

The CPU controls the movement of the motors, which moves the mirrors and focus lens across the
engraving area and over the material. At the same time, it is synchronizing the laser pulses with the
position of the focus lens. It is this precise positioning and timing of the laser pulses that produces the
highest quality and fastest speed of engraving.

In summary, the five (5) components work together to take the graphic image that is downloaded to the
laser system from your computer and burn it into the material located on the engraving table inside of the
laser system.

The Control Panel

The control panel on the laser system provides easy access to all of the controls necessary for cutting
and engraving operations. The control panel consists of a liquid crystal display (LCD), indicator lights,
and selection buttons. The following section will describe, in detail, how to maneuver through the menu
system and the significance of each item in the control panel.

3-4 System Operation

The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

The LCD is a four line display that displays the menus that control the laser system. It is a backlit type of
display that enhances visibility even under low light environments.

When the laser system is powered on, the laser system will perform a series of routines. “INITIALIZING”
will display until the motion system and electronics have finished their routines. When completed, the
display will then read “READY”, signifying that the laser system is ready to accept files.

DO NOT download files until the display reads “READY” as this can lead to an incorrect or
corrupted file download. Corrupted file downloads can lead to an incorrect firing of the
laser which can destroy the material you are engraving.

The two up and down arrow buttons to the right side the LCD give complete access to the menu control
system. Use these arrow buttons to move the cursor up or down through the items in the display.

Both of these buttons each serves two purposes. Depending on which menu you are in at the time, the
“SELECT” button either enters you into that menu item the cursor is currently on, or it toggles that menu
item to display different choices. Some items in the display lead to other menus and some are settings
that can be adjusted. The “ESCAPE” button, depending on which menu you are in at the time, either
exits you back to the previous menu or it nullifies or cancels any changes that you have made to that
menu item. Continuously pressing the “ESCAPE” button will eventually bring you back to the “MAIN”
menu.

The indicator lights will act differently depending on the current state of the laser system. The chart below
describes the conditions of the indicator lights during different modes of operation.

System Operation 3-5

Green Indicator Light

CONDITION REASON

ON The laser system is powered up, the top door is closed and the system is

ready to receive a file

The laser system has finished processing a file and has returned to the home

position

The laser system has been paused while running a file

OFF The top or front door is open

The laser system is firing the beam in the Alignment Mode

FLASHING The file is running

Red Indicator Light

CONDITION REASON

ON The laser system is initializing

The laser system is firing the beam in the Alignment Mode

OFF The laser system has finished initializing and is ready to receive a file

The top or front door is closed

FLASHING The top or front door is open

The Process Controls

These control the actual running of the laser system.

Runs the current file displayed in the “File Display” menu.

If a file is running, the “PAUSE” button halts the engraving or cutting process. When paused, the motion
system arm will move to its home position in the upper right corner of the engraving area. When ready to
continue operation, press the “RESUME” button and the system will begin cutting or engraving again
exactly where it left off. If you wish to run the file from the beginning after pressing the “PAUSE” button,
press the “START” button. When “Curve Enhancement” mode is selected in the driver, the

“Resume” button acts like the “Start” button and will start your file from the beginning.

During slow raster or vector motions, the motion system might not pause immediately after the “PAUSE”
button is pressed. It can take a few seconds or several seconds to stop the system because it needs to
complete the motion commands that it is currently running. Opening the top door also works similar to
the “PAUSE” button but not exactly. The first thing the laser system will do is turn off the laser beam
immediately after the door is opened. The next thing it will do is pause the motion system. Since opening
the door and the pausing of the motion system are not precisely synchronized if you do this, resuming the
file might cause an area of missed engraving. Opening the door to turn off the laser and to pause the
motion system should only be used for safety or emergency reasons.