UNI-T UT204A Operating Manual

Please read the manual and “Safety Information”
and Warnings carefully before using the meter.
Warning
UT204A is a 4000-count AC/DC digital clamp meter with stable performance, high degree of safety and reliability. It is designed with large-scale integrated circuits and dual integral A/D converter as its core, overload protection for all ranges and novel structure, which make it a superb tool for electricians. The meter can measure AC/DC voltage, AC/DC current, resistance, diode, continuity, capacitance, frequency and temperature, etc.
I.Overview
II. Unpacking Inspection
III. Safety Information
Please open the package box and take instrument out. Please check if following items are deficient or damaged or not.
1 pc 1 pair 1 pc
1.
2. Test Probes
3. Temperature probe
4. Guarantee certificate 1 pc
Please contact your supplier instantly if any
item is deficient or damaged.
The instrument is designed and manufactured in compliance with GB4793, IEC61010-1 and IEC 1010-2-032: Double Insulation, Overvoltage CAT 600V & CAT 300V and Pollution Degree 2. A Warning identifies conditions and actions that may pose hazards to the user, or cause damage to the Meter or equipment under test. Please pay attention to warnings and use the meter as specified as follows, otherwise the protection offered by the clamp meter would be impaired.
1. Please inspect clamp meter and test leads before use to avoid damage or abnormal use. Please do not use the clamp meter again if test leads or shell insulation is damaged obviously with LCD display failure or clamp meter cannot operate normally.
2. It is strictly prohibited to use clamp meter before covering rear cover and battery cell to avoid electric shock. 3
. Fingers cannot exceed the finger guard of probe during measurement. Do not touch nude electric wires, connector, unused input end or circuits during measurement to avoid electric shock.
4. Function switch must be in correct position before measurement. It is strictly prohibited to change ranges during measurement to avoid damage of clamp meter.
5. Do not exert more than 600V between terminal of clamp meter and grounding to avoid electric Shock or damage of clamp meter.
6. To operate the instrument carefully under DC 60V or AC 30V to avoid electric shock.
7. Do not measure voltage or current which is more than permissible input value. Be sure to place
function range switch to the maximum range position if scope of measured value cannot be determined. Be sure to cut off circuit power and discharge all capacitors before measuring of online resistance, diode or circuit. Disconnect probe and measured circuit then remove probe from input end of clamp meter and cut off power
after measurement.
8. Replace the battery when“ ” shows on the LCD to ensure the measuring accuracy.To
take battery out if clamp meter has not been used for a long time.
9. Please do not alter internal wiring of clamp meter
randomly to avoid instrument damage and safety danger.
10.Do not store or use clamp meter in environment
of high-temperature, high-humidity, flammables, explosives and strong current magnetic Field.
11.Please clean the instrument shell by soft cloth
and neutral detergent during maintenance. Do not use abrasive or solvent to avoid shell corrosion which may cause any damage to the clamp meter or personal injury.
IV.Electrical Symbols
Double Insulated AC Diode
Warning prompt AC or DC To meet European Union standard.
Grounding DC
Low battery Indication
Buzzing ON/OFF
V.The Meter Structure (See Figure 1)
1. Input end;
2. LCD digit display;
3. Function key: To select basic functions;
4. Measurement function knob: White mark is
initially set value; Blue mark is validated after selecting blue key;
5. Clamp head trigger: To press
the trigger to loosen clamp head.
Clamp head will be
again
trigger;
6. Hand protection: It prevents users from touching any dangerous area.
7. Clamp head: It is a device to
convert current to voltage. Single
conductor of measured current must pass through center of clamp head perpendicularly;
1
2
5
7
6
4
3
Figure 1
tightened if loosening the
measure AC/DC current to
VI.Display Symbols(See Figure 2)
3
4
6
10
11
13
12
5
8 9
15
1
2
16
7
14
Figure 2
1. Indicator for AC Measurement;
2. Indicates negative polarity;
3. Indicator for DC Measurement;
4. Low Battery Indication;
5. under Auto-Ranging Mode;
6. Indicator for Diode Test;
7. Indicator for Continuity Test;
8. Indicator for Duty Cycle Test;
9. Data Hold is Active;
10. Indicator for Relative Measurement;
11. Temperature Unit ();
12. Resistance Unit (Ω, KΩ and MΩ);
13. Frequency Unit (Hz);
14. Capacitance Unit (nF and µF);
15. Current Unit (A);
16. Voltage Unit (mV and V)
VII. Key Functions and Automatic Shutdown
1.HOLD
It is to maintain displayed reading by triggering. Displayed value will be locked for constant display by pressing the key once. It can be pressed again to release locking status and return to common measurement status.
2.REL
3.SELECT
To switch over between Note: Automatic shutdown function will be cancelled if pressing SELECT key to wake up the meter from the sleep mode.
4.Automatic Shutdown Clamp meter will power off automatically (under sleeping status) to save electric energy if function key and knob switch fail to operate within 15 minutes during measurement.
Clamp meter will start up automatically (under working status) by rotating function key under automatic shutdown status. (Please refer to Item 6 for effective key operation.)
Press down the key to use current reading as the reference value and reset the display to "0". This reference value is subtracted every time from measuring results until you press the key again to exit the mode.
Note: Automatic shutdown function will be cancelled by pressing SELECT key for wake-up under sleeping status.
5.Buzzer
Buzzer will beep if pressing any effective function key under any measurement range. It will not ring if the key is invalid. Buzzer will issue 5 warning voices continuously about 1 minute before automatic shutdown. It also will issue a long-term voice before power off.
6.Key validity
Not all keys are valid under any range. As indicated below, corresponding functions or to wake up the meter can be achieved only when the keys are valid.
Key
Hz
SELECT
N/A N/A N/A
REL HOLD
VIII. Measurement Instructions
1. DC voltage measurement ( ) (See Figure 3)
Warning: Clamp meter cannot be used for conductive object of which voltage exceeds AC/DC 600V.
To set knob. Please place function knob to To select key functions. The clamp meter defaults at DC Voltage and auto-ranging mode. Press REL to access relative mode. To connect load.
V
T o disconnect probe
and measured circuit then remove probe from input end after all measurement
operations.
Figure 3
2. AC voltage measurement ( ) (See Figure 4)
Warning: Clamp meter cannot be used for conductive article of which voltage exceeds AC/DC 600V
.
To set knob.
Please place function knob to
To select key functions.
Press SELECT button to
select AC voltage mode,
it defaults at auto
-ranging.Press
REL to access
relative mode.
To connect load.
V
~
~
Figure 4
To disconnect probe and
measured circuit then
remove probe from
input end after all measurement operations.
3. Resistance measurement ( ) (See
Figure 5)
Warning: Be sure to cut off circuit power and discharge residual charge of all capacitors before load connection.
To set knob.
Please place function knob to
To select key functions.
It defaults at Ω
mode and in auto
-ranging.Press REL △ to access relative mode.
To connect load.
Figure 5
To gain excellent measured result by separating
element from circuit.
To disconnect probe and measured circuit then
remove probe from input end after all measurement operations.
4. Diode measurement ( ) (See Figure 6)
Warning: Be sure to cut off circuit power and discharge residual charge of all capacitors before load connection.
To set knob. Please place function knob to
To select functions.
To select diode detection by pressing SELECT key;
To connect load.
.
Figure 6
To gain excellent measured result by separating element from circuit. To disconnect probe and measured circuit then remove probe from input end after all measurement operations.
5. Continuity Test ( )
(See Figure 7)
Warning: Be sure to cut off circuit power and discharge residual charge of all capacitors before load connection.
To set knob.
Please place function knob to To select functions.
To select conductance detection by pressing SELECT key;
To connect load.
.
Figure 7
Buzzer will ring if
measured resistance is less than 10
. It can ring or not ring if measured resistance exceeds 10
.
To disconnect probe and measured circuit then remove probe from input end after all measurement operations.
6. Capacitance measurement ( ) (See Figure 8)
Warning: Be sure to cut off circuit power and discharge residual charge of all capacitors before load connection.
To set knob. Please place function knob to
To select functions. To select capacitance detection by pressing SELECT key;
To connect load.
Figure 8
Measurement notice:
1)Be sure to reset by pressing REL key before measurement.
2)Instrument reading will delay for about 30 seconds normally when measuring large capacitance.
To disconnect probe and measured circuit then remove probe from input end after all measurement operations.
7.Frequency measurement (Hz) (See Figure 9)
Warning: Clamp meter cannot be used for conductive objecte of which voltage exceeds AC/DC 600V. To set knob. Please place function knob to Hz
To select key functions. To connect load.
Hz
Figure 9
To disconnect probe and measured circuit then remove probe from
input end after all measurement operations.
Operating Manual
P/N:110401104251X
8.Temperature measurement ( ) (See Figure 10)
To set knob. To place function knob to
Figure 10
To select functions. To connect load.
1) LCD will display OL if failing to insert temperature sensor. Clamp meter will display current indoor temperature after user inserting temperature sensor.
2) The protection for the temperature range is
1KΩ resistor(R59). any conductor with voltage
present cannot be inserted into input jack to
avoid.
A
9. DC current measurement ( ) (See Figure 11)
To set knob. To place function knob to 40A or 600A
To select functions. The meter defaults at DC Current Mode.
To connect load.
Figure 11
Please do not loosen trigger suddenly. As a sensitive device, Hall element will be sensitive to heat and mechanical stress to different extents
in addition to magnetic sensitivity. Collision will cause short-term reading variation. Please open
the clamp head by pressing trigger then fetch measured conductor by clamp head and loosen trigger slowly until it is closed completely. Please check if measured conductor is in the middle of clamp head or not. Additional error may be caused if failing to place it in the middle of clamp head. Clamp meter can measure a current conductor once and measurement reading error may be caused if measuring two or more current conductors at the same time.
10. AC current measurement ( ) (See Figure 12)
To set knob. To place function knob to 40A
or 600A
To select functions. To press SELECT key for AC current measurement;
To connect load.
Figure 12
Please do not loosen trigger suddenly. As a sensitive device, Hall element will be sensitive to heat and mechanical stress to different extents
except magnetic sensitivity. Collision will cause short-term reading variation.Please open the
clamp head by pressing trigger then fetch meas
-ured conductor by clamp head and loosen trigger slowly until it is closed completely. Please check if measured conductor is in the middle of clamp head or not. Additional error may be caused if failing to place it in the
middle of clamp head.
Clamp meter can measure
a current conductor
IX. Technical Indicators
1.General specification
LCD display: 4000 counts; Polarity display: Automatic display;
Overload display: To display OL or -OL Low Battery Indication: shows as battery
voltage is less than required working voltage.
Sampling rate: 3 times/second; Sensor category: Hall affect sensor for DC/AC measurement; Error of testing position: 1.0% of additional reading error may be caused if failing to place measured source to center of clamp head during current measurement;
Shock-resistant: pass 1m drop test;
Max.clamp Opening : 28mm diameter; Max. Tested Conductor: 26mm diameter;
Influence of electromagnetic field: Device used
near electromagnetic field may display unstable or incorrect reading;
2.Environment limitation
Indoor use The
altitude height: 2,000m
Safety rules: ICE 1010-1 CAT.II 600V
CAT.III300V Pollution degree: 2 Operation temperature & humidity: 0 to 30
(not more than 80%R.H.)
30 to 40 (not more than 75%R.H.) 40 to 50 (not more than 45%R.H.) Storage temperature & humidity: -20 to +60
(not more than 80%R.H.)
3.Electrical specification
Accuracy: Calibration period for 1 year Ambient temperature: 23 5 Ambient humidity: Not more than 80% R.H. Temperature coefficient: 0.1*precision/1
(1)DC voltage ( )
Range
400.0mV
4.000V
40.00V
400.0V 600V
Resolution
0.1mV 1mV 10mV 100mV 1V
Accuracy
(0.8%+3)
(0.8%+1)
(1%+3)
Overload protection
600V DC/AC
Input impedance: 10M Ω
(2)AC voltage ( )
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Overload protection
4.000V
40.00V
400.0V 600V
1mV 10mV 100mV 1V
(1%+5)
(1.2%+5)
600V DC/AC
Input impedance: 10M //not less than 100pF Frequency response: 40Hz~400Hz AC conversion type: AVG response, RMS value for sinewave input.
(3) Resistance (
Range
400.0
4.000K
40.00K
400.0K
4.000M
40.00M
Resolution
100m 1 10 100 1K 10K
Accuracy
(1.2%+2)
(1%+2)
(1.2%+2) (1.5%+2)
Overload protection
600Vp
(4) Diode test ( )
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Overload protection
1mV
To display positive pressure
drop. (Open circuit voltage is about
600Vp
(5) Continuity test ( )
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Overload protection
600Vp
Buzzer will ring if
equal to
10 .
(Open circuit
voltage is about
0.1
Note: Buzzer will ring or not ring if measured resistance exceeds 10
approximate
1.48V.)
it is less than or
0.45V.)
(6) Capacitance ( )
Range
Resolution
Accuracy
Overload protection
600Vp
4nF 40nF 400nF 4µF 40µF
µ
F
0.001nF
0.01nF
0.1nF
0.001µF
0.01µF
0.1µF
(4.0%+3)
(5.0%+10)
To measure under RELATIVE measurement mode;
(7) Frequency (Hz)
Range
10Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz 1MHz 10MHz
Resolution
0.001Hz
0.01Hz
0.1Hz 1Hz 10Hz 100Hz 1kHz
(Reading is only for reference.)
Accuracy
Overload protection
(0.5%+3)
600Vp
Sensitivity: 300mV rms if 100kHz;
600mV rms if 100kHz; 800mV rms if 1MHz;
(8) Temperature ( )
Range
-40 ~ 1,000
Accuracy
Overload protection
-40 ~0
0 ~400
400 ~1,000
(8%+5) (2.5%+3) (3.0%+3)
Plug-in resistance of 1K
Note:
1) There is no voltage protection for temperature
ranges. It is not allowed to insert electrified
conductor into jack to avoid burnout of 1K
resistance;
100
2) K type thermocouple (Ni-Cr~Ni-Si) is only
suitable to temperature measurement of less than 230 . Rod type temperature sensor shall be used for temperature measurement of more than 230
.
(9) DC current ( )
Range
40.00A 600A
0.01A 1A
Accuracy
(2%+5)
Overload protection
600A DC/AC
Note: Current measurement function must be operated between
0 and 40 . Current direction is
from bottom to top for positive reading during DC current measurement. (As shown in Figure
11, panel is on the top and bottom cover is on the bottom.) Please do not loosen the trigger
suddenly after pressing. As a sensitive device, Hall element will be sensitive to heat and
mechanical stress to different extents addition to
magnetic sensitivity. Collision will cause short
-term reading variation.
More correct
by following operation methods:
Press the trigger and open clamp head to fetch measured conductor by clamp head then loosen trigger slowly until clamp head is closed completely. Please check if measured conductor is in the middle of clamp head or not. Additional reading error of 1.0% may be caused if failing to place it in the middle of clamp head;
To remove clamp head away from the current
conductor;
To press REL key for display resetting; To repeat step
;
To gain more correct reading by above measurement steps;
Resolution
measurement can be guaranteed
(10) AC current ( )
Range
40.00A
600A
0.01A 1A
Accuracy
Overload
protection
600A DC/AC
Resolution
(2.5%+8) (2.5%+5)
Frequency
response
50Hz~60Hz
Note: Current measurement function must be fulfilled between 0 and 40 . Frequency response:
50Hz~60Hz; Instable or incorrect inductive reading with less
than 10 words may be displayed in AC current gear and it will not influence measurement result. Please do not loosen trigger suddenly. As a sensitive device, Hall element will be sensitive to heat and mechanical stress to different extents
in addition to magnetic sensitivity. Collision will cause short-term reading variation. AC conversion type: AVG response; RMS value for sinewave input.
X. Maintenance(See Figure 13)
Warning: Please remove testing rod before opening bottom cover to avoid electric shock.
1. General maintenance A. The clamp meter must be repaired and served
by qualified professional repair personnel or
designated repair department. B. To clean the shell periodically by dry cloth.
However, it is not allowed to use detergent with abrasive or solvent .
once and measurement reading error may be caused if measuring two or more current cond
-uctors at the same time.
(a% readings + b digits)
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