Tyco MX4428 User Manual

Page 1
MX4428
MXP ENGINEERING / TECHNICAL MANUAL
MX4428 PRODUCT MANUAL
VOLUME 11
Document Number: LT0273
- APPROVALS -
AUSTRALIAN STANDARD AS4428.1
- SSL Listing Number ....................................................................................... afp1446
NEW ZEALAND STANDARD NZS4512-1997 (INCL AMDT 1 & 2)
- FPA (NZ) Listing number ................................................................................. VF/117
AS/NZS 3548 1995 CLASS A
The 4100MXP is a product of
Tyco Safety Products
211 Maces Road
Christchurch 8030
NEW ZEALAND
Phone +64-3-389 5096
Fax +64-3-389 5938
COPYRIGHT (C) 2003,2004
Information contained in this document is subject to copyright, and shall not be reproduced in any form whatsoever, without the written consent of Tyco Services Fire & Safety.
Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, however Tyco Services Fire & Safety reserves the right to change the content without prior notice.
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MX4428 MXP Engineering /Technical Manual Document: LT0273
NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT
Tyco (THE COMPANY) and the User of this/these document(s) desire to share proprietary technical information concerning electronic systems.
For this reason the company is disclosing to the User information in the form of this/these document(s). In as much as the company considers this information to be proprietary and desires that it be maintained in confidence, it is hereby agreed by the User that such information shall be maintained in confidence by the User for a period of TEN YEARS after the issue date and only be used for the purpose for which it was supplied.
During this period, the User shall not divulge such information to any third party without the prior written consent of the company and shall take reasonable efforts to prevent any unauthorised disclosure by its employees. However, the User shall not be required to keep such information in confidence if it was in their possession prior to its receipt from the company; if it is or becomes public knowledge without the fault of the User; or the information becomes available on an unrestricted basis from a third party having a lega l right to disclose such information.
The User's receipt and retention of this information constitutes acceptance of these terms. This information is copyright and shall not be reproduced in any form whatsoever.
END USER LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
The MX4428 Fire Indicator Panel provides a configuration programming facility, which may be accessed via a programming terminal using a password. Because this programming facility allows the user to define in detail the operation of the MX4428 System being customised, changes may be made by the user that prevent this installation from meeting statutory requirements.
The Company, therefore cannot accept any responsibility as to the suitability of the functions generated by the user using this programming facility.
AMENDMENT LOG
21 March 01 Issue 1.0 Original 24 April 03 Issue 1.1 Updated DIM800 Compatibility, added VLC800, LPS800, Alarm
Tests
11 March 04 Issue 1.2 DIM800 with s/c fault option. Added "specs", noted source of
MXPPROG, updated MXP software version history.
28 January 05 Issue 1.3 Added requirements for AS1670.1. Noted DIM800 supply
supervision threshold is not adjustable. Added MIM800 max cable length on inputs to its specs. Updated replaced 814IB with 5BI.
Noted MkII Sounder Base has AS2220 and ISO tones. Added note
re acceptable type mismatches. Added reference to software version 1.12.
28 October 05 Issue 1.4 Added 614CH, 614I, 614P, System Sensor 885WP-B detectors to
Table 3-4.
24 March 06 Issue 1.5 Added 614T Section 3.20.3. Added 814P Section 3.9, etc. Added
Loop Filter Board, Chapter 10.
Table 3-2. Added 5B,
TRADEMARKS
VESDA is a registered trademark of Vision Systems.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
NON-DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT....................................................................................................... II
END USER LIABILITY DISCLAIMER.................................................................................................... II
AMENDMENT LOG .............................................................................................................................. II
TRADEMARKS ..................................................................................................................................... II
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................1-1
1.1 ABOUT THIS MANUAL......................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION.......................................................................................1-2
1.2.1 PRODUCT RELATED.................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2.2 STANDARD RELATED..................................................................................................1-3
1.3 SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................1-3
1.4 TERMINOLOGY.....................................................................................................................1-4
CHAPTER 2 RESPONDER LOOP DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS.........................2-1
2.1 MXP APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................2-2
2.2 "LOGICAL" RESPONDERS .................................................................................................2-3
2.2.1 THEORY.........................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.2 LOGICAL RESPONDERS..............................................................................................2-3
2.2.3 POINT TO CIRCUIT TO ZONE MAPPING....................................................................2-5
2.3 IMPLICATIONS TO SYSTEM DESIGN.................................................................................2-6
CHAPTER 3 DEVICE INFORMATION AND PROGRAMMING..............................3-1
3.1 DEVICE TYPES..................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.1 MX DEVICES..................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 DEVICE HANDLING CAPABILITY.......................................................................................3-7
3.2.1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.2 DC LOAD........................................................................................................................3-8
3.2.3 AC LOADING..................................................................................................................3-8
3.2.4 ISOLATOR BASE LOADING..........................................................................................3-9
3.2.5 EXAMPLE.......................................................................................................................3-9
3.3 OUTPUT CONTROL............................................................................................................ 3-10
3.3.1 PROGRAMMING..........................................................................................................3-11
3.3.2 OUTPUT STATE UNDER EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES .................................3-11
3.4 DETECTOR PARAMETER SETTINGS SUMMARY...........................................................3-12
3.5 DEVICE INSTALLATION.....................................................................................................3-13
3.5.1 PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................3-13
3.5.2 MOUNTING..................................................................................................................3-13
3.5.3 ADDRESS & LED BLINK PROGRAMMING................................................................3-13
3.6 MX4428 PROGRAMMING................................................................................................... 3-14
3.7 814H HEAT DETECTOR.....................................................................................................3-15
3.7.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-15
3.7.2 814H SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................. 3-15
3.7.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814H..............................................................3-15
3.8 814I IONISATION SMOKE DETECTOR.............................................................................3-17
3.8.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-17
3.8.2 814I SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................3-17
3.8.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814I................................................................3-17
3.9 814PH PHOTOELECTRIC SMOKE & HEAT DETECTOR & 814P PHOTOELECTRIC
SMOKE ONLY DETECTOR............................................................................................................
3.9.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-19
3.9.2 814PH & 814P SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................... 3-19
3.9.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814PH/814P..................................................3-19
3.10 814CH CARBON MONOXIDE + HEAT DETECTOR..........................................................3-23
3.10.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-23
3.10.2 814CH SPECIFICATIONS ...........................................................................................3-23
3.10.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814CH ...........................................................3-23
3-19
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3.11 MUB UNIVERSAL BASE .................................................................................................... 3-25
3.11.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-25
3.11.2 MUB AND 5B WIRING.................................................................................................3-25
3.11.3 REMOTE INDICATOR WIRING...................................................................................3-25
3.12 5BI ISOLATOR BASE.........................................................................................................3-26
3.12.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-26
3.12.2 SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................3-26
3.12.3 WIRING ........................................................................................................................3-26
3.13 814RB RELAY BASE..........................................................................................................3-28
3.13.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-28
3.13.2 SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................3-28
3.13.3 WIRING ........................................................................................................................3-28
3.14 814SB SOUNDER BASE .................................................................................................... 3-30
3.14.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-30
3.14.2 SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................3-30
3.14.3 WIRING ........................................................................................................................3-30
3.15 MKII SOUNDER BASE........................................................................................................ 3-31
3.15.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-31
3.15.2 SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................................3-31
3.15.3 WIRING ........................................................................................................................3-31
3.16 MIM800 AND MIM801 MINI INPUT MODULES..................................................................3-32
3.16.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-32
3.16.2 MIM800 / MIM801 SPECIFICATIONS .........................................................................3-32
3.16.3 FIELD WIRING.............................................................................................................3-33
3.16.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - MIM800 / MIM801 .........................................3-33
3.16.5 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - MIM801..........................................................3-34
3.17 CIM800 CONTACT INPUT MODULE..................................................................................3-35
3.17.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-35
3.17.2 CIM800 SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................... 3-35
3.17.3 FIELD WIRING.............................................................................................................3-36
3.17.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - CIM800.......................................................... 3-36
3.18 CP820 MANUAL CALL POINT........................................................................................... 3-38
3.18.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-38
3.18.2 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - CP820............................................................3-38
3.19 FP0838 / FP0839 MANUAL CALL POINTS .......................................................................3-39
3.19.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-39
3.19.2 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - FP0838 / FP0839.......................................... 3-39
3.20 DIM800 DETECTOR INPUT MONITOR.............................................................................. 3-40
3.20.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-40
3.20.2 DIM800 SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................... 3-41
3.20.3 DIM800 DETECTOR COMPATIBILITY........................................................................3-42
3.20.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - DIM800.......................................................... 3-42
3.21 RIM800 RELAY INTERFACE MODULE.............................................................................3-43
3.21.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-43
3.21.2 RIM800 SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................................... 3-43
3.21.3 RIM800 FIELD WIRING ...............................................................................................3-43
3.21.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - RIM800.......................................................... 3-44
3.22 SNM800 SOUNDER NOTIFICATION MODULE.................................................................3-45
3.22.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-45
3.22.2 SNM800 SPECIFICATIONS.........................................................................................3-45
3.22.3 SNM800 FIELD WIRING..............................................................................................3-46
3.22.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - SNM800.........................................................3-46
3.23 LPS800 LOOP POWERED SOUNDER MODULE..............................................................3-47
3.23.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-47
3.23.2 LPS800 SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................3-47
3.23.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - LPS800..........................................................3-47
3.24 VLC-800MX VESDA LASERCOMPACT.............................................................................3-49
3.24.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................3-49
3.24.2 VLC800 SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................3-49
3.24.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - VLC800..........................................................3-50
3.25 AVF / RAD / SAD / FLOWSWITCH DELAYS.....................................................................3-51
3.25.1 AVF/RAD......................................................................................................................3-51
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3.25.2 SAD ..............................................................................................................................3-51
3.25.3 AVF/SAD ......................................................................................................................3-51
3.25.4 FLOWSWITCH.............................................................................................................3-51
CHAPTER 4 ANALOGUE LOOP DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ...........................4-1
4.1 ANALOGUE LOOP CONFIGURATION SELECTION.......................................................... 4-2
4.1.1 LINES & LOOPS ............................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 LOOP FAULT TOLERANCE..........................................................................................4-2
4.1.3 AS1670.1 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS...........................................................................4-2
4.1.4 NZS4512 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................4-2
4.2 ANALOGUE LOOP/LINE LAYOUTS.................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.1 LINE MODE....................................................................................................................4-3
4.2.2 LOOP DESIGN WITH SHORT CIRCUIT ISOLATORS..................................................4-3
4.2.3 STAR CONNECTION OF ANALOGUE LINES..............................................................4-5
4.2.4 SPURS ...........................................................................................................................4-5
4.3 CABLE SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................4-6
4.4 AC REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................4-7
4.4.1 GENERAL.......................................................................................................................4-7
4.5 DC CONSIDERATIONS.........................................................................................................4-7
4.5.1 GENERAL.......................................................................................................................4-7
4.6 MECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS .....................................................................................4-7
4.7 NOISE CONSIDERATIONS .................................................................................................. 4-8
CHAPTER 5 MXP CURRENT CONSUMPTION.....................................................5-1
5.1 THEORY ................................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.1 ALARM CURRENT.........................................................................................................5-2
5.1.2 QUIESCENT CURRENT................................................................................................ 5-3
5.1.3 HEAT LOSS....................................................................................................................5-3
CHAPTER 6 EVENT LOG AND STATUS AT MX4428..........................................6-1
6.1 RETURNED ANALOG VALUES...........................................................................................6-2
6.2 FAULT AND ALARM EVENT LOG.......................................................................................6-3
CHAPTER 7 MXP TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION....................................................7-1
7.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................................................7-2
7.2 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................7-3
7.2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM..........................................................................................................7-3
7.2.2 MICROPROCESSOR & LOGIC CIRCUITRY................................................................7-3
7.2.3 MXP POWER SUPPLY..................................................................................................7-4
7.2.4 MX4428 LOOP INTERFACE..........................................................................................7-6
7.2.5 ANALOGUE LOOP INTERFACE...................................................................................7-7
7.3 MXP ADJUSTMENTS..........................................................................................................7-10
7.3.1 40V ISO SUPPLY VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT .............................................................7-10
7.3.2 TX DATA VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT...........................................................................7-10
7.3.3 40V ISO SUPPLY CURRENT LIMIT ADJUSTMENT...................................................7-10
7.4 MXP LED INDICATIONS.....................................................................................................7-11
7.5 PARTS LIST ........................................................................................................................7-12
CHAPTER 8 MXP DIAGNOSTIC TERMINAL ........................................................8-1
8.1 MXP DIAGNOSTIC TERMINAL OPERATION...................................................................... 8-2
8.1.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................8-2
8.1.2 MENU OF COMMANDS.................................................................................................8-2
8.1.3 SELECTING POINTS FOR MONITORING....................................................................8-2
8.1.4 DISPLAYING DEVICE ANALOGUE VALUES - CV, TV, ETC.......................................8-3
8.1.5 ST (STATUS COMMAND) .............................................................................................8-5
8.1.6 ANALOG LOOP DIAGNOSTICS.................................................................................... 8-6
8.1.7 ADVANCED COMMANDS.............................................................................................8-8
8.1.8 MX4428 DIAGNOSTICS ................................................................................................8-8
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8.1.9 MXP EVENT LOG..........................................................................................................8-9
8.2 FLASH PROGRAMMING....................................................................................................8-10
8.2.1 FILES REQUIRED........................................................................................................8-10
8.2.2 PROCEDURE...............................................................................................................8-10
CHAPTER 9 DEVICE PROCESSING.....................................................................9-1
9.1 EXPONENTIAL FILTER........................................................................................................9-2
9.2 STEP LIMITING FILTER........................................................................................................9-2
9.3 HEAT PROCESSING.............................................................................................................9-4
9.3.1 CONVERSION OF DETECTOR READING TO °C........................................................9-4
9.4 PHOTO PROCESSING..........................................................................................................9-6
9.4.1 SMARTSENSE PROCESSING......................................................................................9-6
9.4.2 SMARTSENSE ENHANCEMENT..................................................................................9-6
9.4.3 FASTLOGIC PROCESSING..........................................................................................9-7
9.5 CO PROCESSING................................................................................................................. 9-8
9.5.1 CALIBRATION AND TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION............................................ 9-8
9.5.2 “ENHANCEMENT” .........................................................................................................9-8
9.5.3 CO PROCESSING......................................................................................................... 9-8
9.6 IONISATION PROCESSING ................................................................................................. 9-9
9.7 MIM800 / CIM800 / MIM801 PROCESSING........................................................................9-10
9.7.1 ALGORITHM - MIM800, CIM800................................................................................. 9-11
9.7.2 ALGORITHM - MIM801................................................................................................9-11
9.8 DIM PROCESSING..............................................................................................................9-12
9.8.1 LOAD GRAPH..............................................................................................................9-12
9.8.2 DIM MODEL .................................................................................................................9-12
9.8.3 ALGORITHM - DIM800 ................................................................................................9-12
9.8.4 SUPPLY MONITORING - DIM800...............................................................................9-13
9.9 RIM PROCESSING..............................................................................................................9-13
9.9.1 POSITION MONITORING............................................................................................9-13
9.10 SNM PROCESSING ............................................................................................................9-13
9.10.1 PROGRAMMING..........................................................................................................9-13
9.10.2 SUPPLY FAULT DETERMINATION............................................................................9-13
9.10.3 EOL AND POSITION MONITORING...........................................................................9-13
9.11 LPS PROCESSING .............................................................................................................9-14
9.11.1 ELD AND POSITION MONITORING ...........................................................................9-14
9.12 VLC800 PROCESSING.......................................................................................................9-14
9.12.1 GENERAL.....................................................................................................................9-14
9.13 FILTER STEP LIMITS..........................................................................................................9-15
9.14 ZONE ALARM TEST...........................................................................................................9-15
9.15 ZONE FAULT TEST ............................................................................................................9-15
9.16 AUTOTEST AND SYSTEM TEST.......................................................................................9-15
9.17 NON LATCHING TEST MODE............................................................................................9-16
9.18 COMMISSION MODE.......................................................................................................... 9-16
9.19 FAST POINT TEST..............................................................................................................9-16
9.20 SLOW POINT TEST ............................................................................................................9-16
9.21 SUMMARY OF ALL TEST MODES .................................................................................... 9-16
9.22 ANCILLARY FILTERING.....................................................................................................9-17
9.23 RESET ................................................................................................................................. 9-18
9.23.1 RESET OF ADDRESSABLE DETECTOR...................................................................9-18
9.23.2 RESET OF DIM MODULE............................................................................................9-18
9.23.3 RESET OF ANCILLARY INPUT DEVICE.................................................................... 9-18
9.23.4 RESET OF ANCILLARY OUTPUT DEVICE................................................................9-18
9.24 DEVICE INITIALISATION AND POLLING.......................................................................... 9-19
9.25 SOFTWARE VERSIONS.....................................................................................................9-20
CHAPTER 10 MXP LOOP FILTER BOARD ........................................................
10.1 USE OF MXP LOOP FILTER BOARD................................................................................ 10-2
10.2 FITTING ...............................................................................................................................10-2
10.3 DIAGNOSTICS ....................................................................................................................10-3
10-1
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Document: LT0273 MX4428 MXP Engineering / Technical Manual Introduction
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
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MX4428 MXP Engineering / Technical Manual Document: LT0273 Introduction

1.1 ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual (MX4428 Product Manual Volume 11) is intended to provide all information and procedures required to incorporate one or more MXPs within an MX4428 system. It predominantly covers the function and engineering associated with the MXP itself, its impact on the MX4428 Responder Loop and the analogue loop/line(s) to which the compatible devices are connected. It does not duplicate basic MX4428 system engineering information, except at the point of interface (i.e. at the MX4428 Responder Loop), or for clarification as required. It is therefore a supplement to the F4000 Engineering Manual (F4000 Product Manual, Vol 3), to which the reader is referred for further information.

1.2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION

1.2.1 PRODUCT RELATED

The following MX4428/F4000 product manuals are available: Volume 1, F4000 Operator's Manual, provides a complete guide to the operation and
maintenance of the F4000 FIP and Australian Standards AS1603 Part 4. This manual is provided as standard with non-LCD F4000 FIP panels (LT0057). See Volume 10 for AS4428.1 compliant systems.
Volume 2, F4000 Technical Manual, provides complete technical details on the F4000 system and Hardware/Software components, according to Australian Standards AS1603 Part 4, for servicing purposes (LT0069).
Volume 3, F4000 Engineering Manual, provides complete design details for correctly engineering the F4000/MX4428 system to meet customer and standard specifications (LT0071).
Volume 4, F4000 Installation Manual, provides complete details for correctly installing and placing into operation the F4000/MX4428 system (LT0070).
Volume 5, F4000 Programming Manual, provides details for correctly programming the F4000/MX4428 system to meet the system engineering specifications (LT0072).
Volume 6, F4000 AAR Technical & Engineering Manuals, Volume 6-1 provides Technical details on the AAR and Addressable Devices, and Volume 6-2 provides Engineering Design information for correctly engineering the AAR loop (LT0095/LT0096).
Volume 7, F4000 LCD Operator's Manual, provides a complete guide to the operation and maintenance of F4000 LCD FIP panels with Version 2.X software, according to Australian Standards AS1603 Part 4, AS4050(INT), and New Zealand Standard NZS4512. From Issue 2.35A onwards LT0117 includes networked operation, previously covered in a separate manual LT0150 (LT0117/LT0118). See Volume 10 for AS4428.1 compliant systems.
Volume 8, F4000 NZ Fire Indicator Panel Technical Manual, provides additional installation and technical information regarding the application of F4000/MX4428 Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm Systems in New Zealand (LT0126).
RDU panels, with Version 1.X software, according to
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Document: LT0273 MX4428 MXP Engineering / Technical Manual Introduction
Volume 9, F4000 MPR Technical & Engineering Manuals, Volume 9-1 provides technical details on the MPR and Addressable devices, and Volume 9-2 provides Engineering Design information for correctly engineering the MPR loop (LT0139/LT0140).
Volume 10, MX4428 AS4428.1 LCD Operator’s Manual, provides a guide to the operation and maintenance of MX4428 AS4428.1 LCD FIP panels with Version 3.10 software, according to Australian Standard AS4428.1, and New Zealand Standard NZS4512. This manual (LT0249) is provided as standard with MX4428 panels.
Volume 11, MX4428 MXP Technical / Engineering Manual, (LT0273) provides technical details on the MXP and its addressable devices, and provides engineering design information for correctly engineering the MXP loop.
F4000 Point Text Installation & Operation Manual (LT0228) provides details of the Point Text expansion option.
SmartConfig User Manual (LT0332) provides details on programming an MX4428 database using the SmartConfig program.

1.2.2 STANDARD RELATED

This manual makes reference to the following Australian Standards – AS1603.4 Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Systems
Part 4 - Control and Indicating Equipment
AS1670.1 Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Systems-
System Design, Installation, and Commissioning.
AS1851.8 Maintenance of Fire Protection Equipment
Part 8 - Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Systems.
AS4428.1 Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm Systems. Control and Indication
Equipment. This manual makes reference to the following New Zealand Standard – NZS4512 Automatic Fire Alarm Systems in Buildings.

1.3 SPECIFICATIONS

Inputs / Outputs 1. Standard F4000 / MX4428 Responder Loop.
2. Analogue Loop for up to 200 MX devices, with a
maximum output current = 400mA.
3. RS232 Diagnostics Port. Card Size 194mm * 140mm * 35mm. Supply Voltage 17.0VDC to 30.0VDC. Current Consumption 50mA to 1.3A depending on the number and type of
devices connected. Refer to section
Operating Temperature Range -5°C to +50°C, 10% to 93% RH non condensing.
5.1.
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MX4428 MXP Engineering / Technical Manual Document: LT0273 Introduction

1.4 TERMINOLOGY

AAR Analogue Addressable Responder. AC Alternating Current. ACZ Ancillary Control Zone. ADR Advanced Detector Responder. Analogue Loop The wiring that allows an MXP to communicate with and
supply power to the addressable devices it is to monitor.
ARR Advanced Relay (and Detector) Responder, which is an ADR
fitted with an RRM. AVF Alarm Verification Facility, or alarm check. AZF Alarm Zone Facility, previously referred to as "GROUP". CO Carbon Monoxide CV Current Value (Filtered reading from detector) DC Direct Current. Detector Addressable device used to detect fires that interfaces to the
MXP via the Analogue Loop. It contains one or more sensors. EOL End of Line device. Evacuation Device Sounder for warning of evacuation. FIP Fire Indicator Panel, as defined by standards. GLOBAL A function that may affect more than one zone. HH History High - the highest value a variable has reached HL History Low - the lowest value a variable has reached. LCD Liquid Crystal Display (usually alphanumeric) LED Light Emitting Diode (Visual Indicator). MAF FIP Master Alarm Facility. MIC X Measure of smoke density used with ionisation smoke
detectors. MPR Multi Protocol Responder. MXP MX Protocol Responder MCP Manual Call Point (break glass switch). Module Addressable I/O device that interfaces to the MXP via the
Analogue Loop. NA Not Applicable. NC Normally Closed. NLR Number of logical responders. NO Normally Open. PCB Printed Circuit Board. Point Any addressable device (detector or module) with a unique
address that is connected to the analogue addressable loop. PSU Power Supp ly Unit. Responder A general term for all responder types, e.g. ADR, ARR, MPR,
MXP, AAR and IOR that may be connected to the MX4428
Loop. Responder Loop A 4 core cable for communication and power to all responders
connected to an MX4428 FIP. ROR Rate of Rise. RF Radio Frequency. RRM Responder Relay Module. RZDU Remote Zone Display Unit. Sensor Part of a detector which senses the environment - smoke or
temperature or CO. SLV Step limited (or slope limited) value. Zone Fire searchable area of Building.
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Document: LT0273 MX4428 MXP Engineering / Technical Manual Responder Loop Design Considerations

CHAPTER 2 RESPONDER LOOP DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

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MX4428 MXP Engineering / Technical Manual Document: LT0273 Responder Loop Design Considerations

2.1 MXP APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS

The inclusion of one or more MXPs in an MX4428 system requires consideration of .....
(i) The definition of zones throughout the area to be protected. (ii) Assessment of the detectors and other addressable device types and positions
required to monitor each zone and interface to external equipment. This will indicate if and where the MXP's addressable devices are most appropriate, for purely functional reasons or for reducing system cost through reduced wiring.
The Design Engineer should be fully familiar with the concept of logical responders, as described in Section zones.
This process should result in an initial system design defining .....
- Number and location of all Responders including MXPs.
- Number and location of all addressable devices.
- Planned cable route for MX4428 Responder Loop.
- Planned cable route(s) for MXP Analogue Loop(s). (iii) Using the design rules given in this manual, analyse each MXP Analogue Loop/Line
to confirm .....
- the MXP's current capability is adequate for the proposed devices (see Section 3.2).
- the proposed cable has the correct AC characteristics (see Section
- the proposed cable has the correct DC characteristics (see Section (iv) Using Section 5 of this manual, in conjunction with the MX4428 Engineering Manual
(LT0071), analyse the MX4428 responder Loop. This should result in.....
- the type and size of cable to be used for the power and signal portions of the MX4428 Responder Loop.
- the number and position of Loop Boosters required (if necessary). (v) The results of (iii) and (iv) indicate whether or not the proposed system design is
practical and/or cost-effective. If not, analyse what factors have contributed to the design being impractical, re-design these areas or consider the use of loop boosters and return to step (i).
(vi) Assess and document the programming of the MX4428 Master to support the system
design. Programming of the MX4428 is covered in the MX4428 Programming Manual LT0072, with additional details of using SmartConfig in the SmartConfig user manual LT0332. The following data must be entered to support MXPs.
- information which, when downloaded to the MXP, defines how the MXP is to process the data received from addressable devices on the Analogue Loop/Line(s),
- information retained at the Master which defines how it is to process data received from configured MXPs on the MX4428 Loop.
2.2, before allocating an MXP to monitor multiple alarm
4.4).
4.5).
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2.2 "LOGICAL" RESPONDERS

2.2.1 THEORY

The MX4428 Master Panel can transfer data to and from up to 127 uniquely addressed Responders distributed around the MX4428 Responder Loop. Its database is structured to support the 4 circuit inputs and 4 relay outputs associated with the most common responder type, the ADR. Incorporating an MXP, which supports up to 200 input, output, or input / output points, represents a departure from the original ADR / AAR structure, but it is similar to that used for the MPR multiprotocol responder.
To incorporate the MXP, while still preserving the original 1 x MX4428 LOOP ADDRESS SUPPORTS 4 INPUTS (“CIRCUITS”) AND 4 OUTPUTS (“RELAYS”) database assumption, the concept of "logical responders" is used. A logical responder refers to a single responder loop number, supporting 4 inputs and 4 outputs. An ADR/ARR therefore represents a single logical responder. A responder that supports more than 4 inputs and outputs, such as the MXP, must therefore occupy multiple responder loop numbers. That is, it is a "multiple logical responder" unit. One MXP may in fact be configured at the MX4428 FIP to be between 1 and 50 logical responders.
Since an MXP can support up to 200 points irrespective of how many logical responders it has been configured to represent, it may be necessary to allocate multiple points to each logical responder circuit input or relay output. This has certain implications described below, the most significant being that it is a logical responder “circuit” which is mapped to a zone, not a point, and it is a logical responder “relay” which is mapped to an ACZ, not a single output point. Thus if multiple devices are allocated to a circuit, they must all be in the same zone, and if multiple outputs are allocated to a relay, they will generally be controlled as one.

2.2.2 LOGICAL RESPONDERS

Points map to logical responder circuits and relays as shown in Table 2-1 for different numbers of logical responders.
Basically the 200 points are evenly distributed across the number of logical responder circuits/relays (= number of logical responders * 4), with the remainder allocated to the last circuit.
Input devices are map to the circuit. Output devices usually map to the relay, but may map to the circuit by programming.
The 50 logical responder option is the only one that allows unique monitoring and full front panel indication of all 200 individual points without using the MX4428 Point Text expansion option. The 50 logical responder option however, uses 50 of the 127 available MX4428 responder loop addresses and therefore limits the remainder of the MX4428 system.
Figure 2.1 shows an example 3 logical responder MXP, which has a capability of 3 X 4 = 12
circuits (C1/1-1/4, C2/1-2/4, C3/1-3/4) and 12 relays (R1/1-1/4 ..... R3/4).
Splitting up the possible 200 addressable devices equally among the 12 circuits results in each circuit being able to service 200/12 = 16 devices, with 8 left over. Thus devices 1-16 are associated with circuit C1/1, devices 17-32 are associated with C1/2, etc, up to C3/4, which not only handles its own 16 points but also the extra 8 device addresses (193-200) otherwise not catered for. Input devices are mapped to circuits, and output devices are usually mapped to relays but may alternatively be mapped to the circuit.
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Number of Logical
Responders
(NLR)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Number of Circuits (Relays)
available
(NC = 4 * NLR)
4
8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96
100 104 108 112 116 120 124 128 132 136 140 144 148 152 156 160 164 168 172 176 180 184 188 192 196 200
Number of Points per circuit
(relay)
PC = 200/NC
50 25 16 12 10
8 7 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total Quantity of Points
in Last Circuit
50 25 24 20 10 16 11 14 25
5 28 12 47 35 23 11 66 58 50 42 34 26 18 10
2 97 93 89 85 81 77 73 69 65 61 57 53 49 45 41 37 33 29 25 21 17 13
9
5
1
Table 2-1 Point Allocation For Various Numbers of Logical Responders
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OOP
Responder Loop Design Considerations
TOTAL OF 200 DEVICES
DEVICE 1-16
DEVICE 17-32 DEVICE 33-48 DEVICE 49-64
DEVICE 65-80
DEVICE 81-96 DEVICE 97-112
DEVICE 113-128 DEVICE 129-144
DEVICE 145-160
DEVICE 161-176 DEVICE 177-200
ANALOG LOOP
MAPPED
TO
C1/1 R1/1
C1/2 R1/2
C1/3 R1/3
C1/4 R1/4
C2/1 R2/1
C2/2 R2/2
C2/3 R2/3
C2/4 R2/4
C3/1 R3/1
C3/2 R3/2
C3/3 R3/3
C3/4 R3/4
LOGICAL RESPONDER #1
LOGICAL RESPONDER #2
LOGICAL RESPONDER #3
F4000 L
F4000 MASTER
ANALOG LOOP
3 LOGICAL RESPONDER MXR
F4000 LOOP
Figure 2.1 Device To Circuit Mapping For 3 Logical Responder MXP

2.2.3 POINT TO CIRCUIT TO ZONE MAPPING

Taking the 3 logical responder example in the previous sections, assume that of the 16 possible device addresses that belong to C1/1, only 10 of these are in fact used, and that 7 are input devices, and the remaining 3 are output devices. Further, assume that the MX4428 FIP is configured to map C1/1 to ZONE 1.
In this case, an alarm sensed by any of the 7 input devices would put C1/1 into alarm, which in turn would put ZONE 1 into alarm, a condition indicated on the MX4428 Master front panel. However, the MXP also generates what is referred to as an extended event, indicating precisely which of the 7 input devices caused the alarm. This is transmitted to the MX4428 Master where it is presented on the front panel LCD, entered in the history log and printed on the logging printer (if programmed).
If, for instance, in this example it was input device 6 that caused the ALARM then the
extended event would take the form .....
"P1/6 ALARM" where .....
..... P = POINT
1 = BASE ADDRESS OF RESPONDER 6 = DEVICE NUMBER
If the Point Text expansion option is fitted at the MX4428 Master, the event will be associated with a text description of the point.
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So far only input devices have been considered. To continue our example for output devices, if the MX4428 Master generated an output command, via output logic, to turn on R1/1, then the MXP would activate all output devices associated with that relay, that is, in this case, all 3.

2.3 IMPLICATIONS TO SYSTEM DESIGN

The System Designer should be aware of the following MX4428 characteristics before
proceeding with the design .....
(i) While the MX4428 with MXP capability can support up to 16 x 200 (3,200) points (i.e.
addressable devices), the Master unit has a maximum of 528 zones with which to indicate the status of the system.
The 528 zones may be used to display the status of either an "alarm zone", representing the status of a particular sub-section of the area to be monitored, or an "ancillary control zone" (ACZ), representing the status of an output controlled by the MX4428 system.
The Point Text expansion option can be used to extend this capability. Refer to the F4000 Point Text Installation and Operation Manual (LT0228) for further information.
(ii) FIP zone indicators are controlled according to the zone’s status, which is generated
from the mapped circuit status. That is, the 4 circuits monitored by each of the 127 logical responders can control a maximum of 4 x 127 = 508 unique zones.
The point handling capability of an MX4428 system requiring individual LED
indicators per monitored point is therefore reduced to 508.
Therefore, the more individual LED indications that the FIP must show for each MXP
the more logical responders that MXP must represent.
Every additional 4 zones that must be indicated for the addressable devices on an
MXP incurs a cost of 1 additional logical responder (i.e. MX4428 responder loop address).
(iii) For the same reasons as given in (ii) above, the more individually controllable output
devices the MXP must drive and control from logic, the more logical responders the MXP must represent.
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CHAPTER 3
DEVICE INFORMATION AND PROGRAMMING
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3.1 DEVICE TYPES

The MXP can communicate with a mix of up to 200 addressable devices, within limits defined by loop size.

3.1.1 MX DEVICES

MX devices fall into three basic types: (a) Sensors - Detectors (814PH, 814CH, 814I, 814H, VLC800) (b) Ancillaries - Input (Monitor) (MIM800, MIM801, CIM800, DIM800)
- MCP (CP820, FP0838, FP0839)
- Output (Control) (RIM800, SNM800, LPS800) (c) Bases - Standard Base (MUB, 5B)
- Short Circuit Isolator (5BI)
- Relay Base (814RB)
- Sounder Base (814SB, MkII Sounder Base) In addition non-addressable smoke, thermal or flame detectors may be connected to the
MXP loop by means of the DIM800 Detector Input Module.
Code Description Input /
Output
814PH Photoelectric Smoke + Heat Detector I/O Y 814CH Carbon Monoxide + Heat Detector I/O Y 814I Ionisation Smoke Detector I/O Y 814H Heat Detector I/O Y VLC800 Vesda Aspirating smoke detector I/O Y MIM800 Mini Input Module Input MIM801 Mini Input Module normally closed
Input
interrupt (FP0837) CP820 Manual Call Point Input FP0838
NZ Manual Call Point Input FP0839 CIM800 Contact Input Module Input
DIM800 Detector Input Module Input RIM800 Relay Interface Module (unsupervised
Output
load wiring) SNM800 Sounder Notification Module (relay
Output
output with supervised load wiring) LPS800 Loop Powered Sounder Output
The devices above are addressed by the
801AP Service Tool
or by command from the diagnostics terminal of an MXP.
Remote LED
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The standard base for use with the 814 detectors is:
MUB Minerva Universal Base (4”) 5B Minerva Universal Base (5”)
The following special purpose bases may also be used.
5BI Isolator Base 814RB Relay Base 814SB Sounder Base MkII Sounder Base
Sounder Base (802SB, 812SB, 901SB, and 912SB)
The 814RB and 814SB may be plugged into an MUB, 5B or a 5BI, or mounted directly on a wall / ceiling.
Note that none of the bases are addressable devices. The functional bases (814RB, 814SB, and MkII Sounder Base) are controlled by the MXP via the detector which is plugged into them.
The devices above marked as “Input/Output” are always inputs, but may also be used as outputs via the Remote Indicator output and the signal to the 814RB, 814SB, and MkII Sounder Base functional bases. The output functionality is programmable and not necessarily related to the input status.
The devices which have a remote LED output may drive a Tyco E500Mk2 remote LED. The functionality of this LED is programmable and it does not necessarily follow the local LED.
A brief description of the capabilities of each device follows: a) 814I Analogue Ionisation Smoke Detector This unit uses an ionisation chamber (with a small radioactive source) to detect airborne
particles of combustion products. b) 814H Analogue Heat Detector This detector incorporates a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor processing may
be programmed as Type A (rate of rise plus fixed temperature = 63°C), Type B (fixed temperature only = 63°C), Type C (rate of rise plus fixed temperature = 93°C), or Type D (fixed temperature only = 93°C). Type A, B, C or D operation is programmable at the MX4428 panel.
c) 814PH Analogue Photoelectric Smoke Detector + Heat Detector
This unit uses light scattering to detect airborne particles of combustion products, and in addition incorporates a temperature sensor. The heat function may be programmed in the same way as for the 814H detector.
d) 814P Analogue Photoelectric Smoke Detector
This unit uses light scattering to detect airborne particles of combustion products.
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e) 814CH Analogue CO (Carbon monoxide) Detector + Heat Detector
This unit uses a special sensor to detect carbon monoxide, and in addition incorporates a temperature sensor. The heat function may be programmed in the same way as for the 814H detector.
f) Mini Input Module MIM800
This unit has a single input for monitoring clean contacts (e.g. MCPs, flow switches conventional detectors with hard contact outputs, relay contacts, switches). As well as monitoring the state of the contacts the MIM800 can supervise the wiring for open circuit fault and (optionally) short circuit fault.
g) Mini Input Module MIM801
This unit has a single input for monitoring clean contacts (e.g. MCPs, flow switches, conventional detectors with hard contact outputs, relay contacts, switches). As well as monitoring the state of the contacts the MIM801 can supervise the wiring for short circuit fault and (optionally) open circuit fault. The MIM801 is very similar to the MIM800, however it is optimised for normally closed applications and can generate an interrupt on an open circuit. (Interrupt is only used when a fast response is required.) (The MIM800 and CIM800 can also generate interrupts, but only in response to closing contacts.)
h) Contact Input Module CIM800
This unit has two separate inputs for monitoring switch or relay contacts (e.g. MCPs, flow switches, conventional detectors with hard contact outputs, relay contacts, switches). As well as monitoring the state of the contacts the CIM800 can supervise the wiring for open circuit fault and (optionally) short circuit fault. Although there are two separate inputs, both belong to the same point. Either input in alarm will put the point into alarm, and either input in fault will put the point into fault. Unused inputs must be terminated with a 200Ω resistor.
i) Detector Input Module DIM800
This unit has two separate inputs for monitoring conventional detectors. As well as monitoring the state of the detectors they can supervise the wiring for open circuit faults. Although there are two separate inputs, both belong to the same point. Either input in alarm will put the point into alarm, and either input in fault will put the point into fault. An external power supply is required. The voltage requirements for some conventional detector types are very specific. (Refer to section
j) Australian Call Point Module CP820
This unit consists of a MIM800 complete with a call point switch and break-glass housing.
k) New Zealand Call Point Module FP0838, FP0839
This unit consists of a MIM801 complete with a call point switch and break-glass housing. FP0838 is flush mounting while FP0839 is surface mounting.
l) Relay Interface Module RIM800
This unit has voltage free changeover relay contacts rated at 2A 30Vdc for external loads. No supervision of load wiring is provided. However the relay position is supervised and a “relay checkback fail” fault will be generated if it does not operate.
3.20).
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m) Sounder Notification Module SNM800
This unit has a relay rated at 2A 30Vdc for switching external loads. Supervision of load wiring and the load supply is provided. The relay position is supervised and a “relay checkback” fault will be generated if it does not operate.
n) Short Circuit Isolator 5BI
This detector base is designed for isolating short circuited sections of the analog loop. For instance it can be used where the loop wiring crosses zone boundaries and it will prevent a short circuit from affecting more than one zone. As well as housing a detector it can be used with no detector inserted.
o) Sounder Base 814SB and MkII Sounder Base
These detector bases are designed as low cost warning devices. The MkII Sounder Base is a newer version of the 814SB. Some variants are loop powered while others are powered by an external supply. The sounder is controlled by the detector which is plugged into the base, but the operation of the sounder can be quite separate from the operation of the detector.
The 814SB can be setup to generate a number of tones (none of which are AS2220 or ISO8201 compliant), and three sound levels are selectable.
The MkII Sounder Base models can be setup to generate a number of tones including AS2220 and ISO8201 compliant evacuation tones, and on some models the sound level is continuously adjustable. Currently none of the MkII Sounder Base models are SSL listed.
Note that the current taken by a loop powered sounder base is very much higher than any of the other loop devices (except the LPS800), and the number of sounder bases on a loop is limited by the available current.
p) Relay Base 814RB
This detector base is designed for a low cost output device. It is controlled by the detector which is plugged into it, but the operation of the relay can be quite separate from the operation of the detector. A voltage two pole changeover relay is provided, rated at 1A 30V dc.
q) Loop Powered Sounder LPS800
This device is similar to the SNM800, in that it drives one or more external sounders, however the sounder power comes from the loop rather than an external power supply. The available output current is much lower than that of a SNM800, and as all this current comes from the loop, the number of LPS800s and their load is limited by the available loop current.
r) Vesda VLC800 The Vision Systems VLC800-MX VESDA Laser COMPACT is an aspirating smoke detector.
It samples the smoke from air which is extracted via piping from a large area of a building. The sensitivity is adjustable over a wide range at the VLC800 by PC software programme. The VLC800 requires a 24V power supply.
A summary of the electrical specifications of the various devices is shown in
Table 3-1.
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All loop devices are rated at a loop voltage of 20Vdc - 40Vdc and a signalling voltage of 2V p-p – 6V p-p. Alarm Currents specified do not include remote indicators. Add 7mA for each remote indicator.
DEVICE FUNCTION Comments
814I
814H
814PH
814P
814CH
MIM800
MIM801
CIM800
DIM800
CP820
FP0838, FP0839
RIM800
SNM800
LPS800
MUB
5BI
814SB
MkII
Sounder
Bases
814RB
VLC800
802SB
812SB
901SB
912SB
Ionisation Smoke Detector Requires base Heat Detector Requires base Photo Smoke + Heat Detector Photo Smoke Detector Requires base CO + Heat Detector Requires base Mini Input Module
Mini Input Module (normally closed interrupt)
Contact Input Module
(Conventional) Detector Interface Monitor Call Point NZ Call Point Relay Interface Module
Sounder Notification Module (Supervised relay output) Loop Powered Sounder Module Standard Base Isolator Base Loop Powered Sounder Base Loop Powered Sounder Base
Loop Powered Sounder Base Externally Powered Sounder Base
Externally Powered Sounder Base
Relay Base 1A 30Vdc Vesda aspirating smoke
detector
Requires base
EOL 200Ω Alarm R (if used) 100Ω Max Wiring R 10Ω N/O mode - as MIM800 N/C ­EOL 200Ω Max wiring R 50Ω EOL 200Ω Alarm R (if used) 100Ω Max Wiring R 10Ω EOL 4k7 Requires separate supply.
2A 30Vdc
2A 30Vdc. Requires external supply.
Provides 24V at up to 75mA
Selectable tone (not AS2220 or ISO8201) Adjustable sound level Selectable tone (Including AS2220 and ISO 8201 Evacuation tone) Adjustable sound level Selectable tone (Including AS2220 and ISO 8201 Evacuation tone) Selectable tone (Including AS2220 and ISO 8201 Evacuation tone) Adjustable Sound Level. Requires external 24V Selectable tone (Including AS2220 and ISO 8201 Evacuation tone) Requires external 24V
2 pole changeover Requires external supply. Requires PC to set up.
Table 3-1 Compatible Device Summary
The MXP will allow some alternative devices to be used without generating a fault, where the inserted device can provide all the features of the configured device. This includes an 814PH or 814CH used where an 814H was programmed, a CIM800 used where a MIM800 was programmed, and an 814PH used where an 814P was programmed.
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3.2 DEVICE HANDLING CAPABILITY

3.2.1 OVERVIEW

The parameters which determine the maximum number of each device type that can be put on a loop are as follows. The column “MAX NO. DEVICES” assumes that all devices are of the same type. If this is not the case, it is necessary to perform the calculations described below.
DEVICE MAX NO.
DEVICES
814I 200 330uA 3.0mA 1 1.4
814H 200 250uA 3.0mA 1 1
814PH 200 275uA 3.0mA 1 1.2
814P 200 275uA 3.0mA 1 1.2
814CH 200 275uA 3.0mA 1 1
MIM800 200 275uA 2.8mA (with LED) MIM801 200 275uA 2.8mA (with LED) CIM800 200 275uA 2.8mA 1 1
DIM800 200 100uA
CP820 200 275uA 2.8mA 1 1.5
RIM800 200 285uA 2.8mA (with LED)
SNM800 200 450uA 3.0mA (with LED)
LPS800 33 or less,
depends on
load
5BI N/A 80uA 0.2 N/A
814SB 40(Quiet)
30(Medium) 24(Loud)
802SB* 200(Quiet)
50 (Loud) 812SB* 18 200uA 21mA 0.5 2.5 901SB* 200 200uA 200uA (Loop) 0.5 2.5 912SB* 200 200uA 200uA( Loop) 0.5 2.5
814RB 200 50uA 100uA 0.3 1.6
VLC800 125 300uA 300uA (no LE D)
Quiescent
Current
(Loop)
450uA Load current +
400uA 9mA(Quiet)
200uA 1.2mA (Quiet)
*Models of MkII Sounder Base
Table 3-2 Device Quantities and Loading
The particular combination of device types, external loads, cable length and type may limit the total number of devices. This is calculated in the following sections.
There are two types of load which must be considered - DC and AC. Also if isolator bases are used, the loading between each isolator base must be considered.
Alarm
Current
275uA (no LED) 275uA (no LED) 100uA (Loop) 1 1
285uA (no LED) 450uA (no LED) 4mA, with
minimum of 12mA
12mA(Medium) 15mA(Loud)
6.8mA (Loud)
2.8mA (with LED)
AC Units (max 250
total)
1 1.5 1 1.5
1 5 1 5
1.5 1
2.4 2.5
0.5 2.5
2 1
IB Units
(max 100 IB
units between
Isolator Bases)
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It is recommended that the PC program F4000CAL is used for conducting the loop loading calculations. However note that it does not include the isolator base loading, this must be done manually.

3.2.2 DC LOAD

The total current available from the MX Loop terminals on the MXP is 400mA DC. This must supply operating current to all addressable devices an the loop. This not only includes the quiescent current required to power the device electronics, but also the additional current drawn by devices in the ALARM state or by associated ALARM LEDs and other loop powered outputs.
The sum of currents for all devices connected to the loop is calculated using the “alarm current” values shown in
1) The MXP limits the number of Alarm LEDs turned on at any one time to 5 (programmable at MX4428).
2) Remote LEDs must be allowed for at 7mA each. Remote LEDs programmed to follow the detector LED will be limited by the number of alarm LEDs. However remote LEDs programmed to operate on “Circuit Alarm” or “Relay” will not be limited in any way.
3) LEDs on relay output devices (SNM800, RIM800, LPS800) will operate when the relay is activated, if the MXP is configured at the MX4428 to flash the LED on Poll “Global Blink Mode”.
4) The 814RB, RIM800 and SNM800 relay load current must not be supplied from the analogue loop.
The sum of all currents must not exceed 400mA. Furthermore, the voltage drop in the cable must not exceed 16.0V, regardless of which end
of the loop the cable is driven from. This is in order to ensure that with the minimum 36V voltage available from the MX Loop terminals on the MXP, the minimum voltage at any device will be at least 20V.
If you have any LPS800 devices on the loop, you may need to design for a higher minimum loop voltage and a lower voltage drop. Refer to section
Table 3-2. Note –
3.23.2.

3.2.3 AC LOADING

Calculate the total of the “AC Units” shown in Table 3-2. The total must not exceed 250. Also ensure that the cable length does not exceed the values in
Cable type Cable length
MICC 2L1.5, 2L2.5, 1H1.5, 2H2.5 1.8 km* Steel Wire Armour (SWA) 1.8 km* Fire resistant ‘foil and drain wire’, e.g. Radox FR3013, FP200, Lifeline, Firetuff BS6883 marine cable 2 km
Table 3-3 Maximum Cable Lengths
* Up to 2km of these cable types may be used on condition that the maximum AC loading is restricted to less than 220 AC units per loop.
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2 km
Table 3-3.
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3.2.4 ISOLATOR BASE LOADING

If isolator bases are being used, calculate the sum of the “IB Units” from Table 3-2 for each section of cable between isolator bases (or between the last isolator base and the end of a cable spur). Include only one of the detectors at the ends of the section. The sum for any section must not exceed 100.
See also section
4.1.3 for details of AS1670 requirements and section 4.1.4 for details of
NZS4512 requirements.

3.2.5 EXAMPLE

Consider an MXP monitoring 200 * 814PH detectors with 10 814SB Sounder Bases set to High, on a 1300 metre long loop, using 1.5mm
2
wire. The cable is divided (with 9 Isolator
Bases) into 10 segments with 1 Sounder Base and 20 detectors on each segment.
(i) Calculate DC Load
IA = 195 x 275uA (No. of detectors in NORMAL) + 5 x 3.0mA (No. of detectors with Alarm LEDs turned on, assume limited to
5 max by MXP) + 10 x 15mA (Number of 814SB Sounder Bases) + 9 x 80uA (Number of Isolator Bases)
(Ref
Table 3-2. Note 1mA = 1000uA)
= 220mA which is well under 400mA
For the voltage drop calculation, assume the worst case in the first instance, i.e. that all devices are at the far end of 1300 metres. The loop resistance of 1.5mm
2
wire is 25Ω per 1000m and the isolator base resistance is 0.25Ω. Total R = 25Ω x 1.3 + 9 x 0.25Ω = 34.75Ω.
Voltage drop = 34.75 x 0.220 = 7.7V, which is well under the maximum allowable of 16V.
(ii) Calculate AC Load AC Units = 200 x 1 (detectors)
+ 10 x 2.4 (Sounder Bases) + 10 x 0.1 (Isolator Bases) = 225 which is less than the maximum allowable of 250.
Cable length is well under the limits specified in
Table 3-3. (iii) Calculate IB Load IB Units for each section = 20 * 1.2 (814PH) + 1 * 2.5 (814SB)
= 26.5 which is less than 100. As all parameters are within the specified limits, the design is satisfactory.
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3.3 OUTPUT CONTROL

The following “outputs” are available on the Analogue loop –
Output modules – RIM800, SNM800, and LPS800
Functional Base outputs of detectors (controlling 814SB, MkII Sounder Base or 814RB)
Remote LED output of detectors.
Each of these is programmable at the MX4428 for which of 3 sources controls the output. In all cases the outputs are turned off if the point is isolated. The 3 selectable sources are as follows –
1. Relay output
The output is controlled by the state of the corresponding relay output as sent to the responder. The relay output state can be controlled directly with a logic equation, be controlled by the state of the ACZ that the relay is mapped to (this also allows supervision fault states on the SNM800 and LPS800 output to be indicated), or be controlled by the test state of the flow switch zone it is mapped to.
The functional bases and remote LED outputs for detectors mapped to circuit X of logical responder R will be controlled by the state of relay X of logical responder R, i.e. the relay with the same number as the detector circuit.
2. Circuit alarm
The output will turn on when the corresponding circuit goes into alarm. If the circuit maps to a latching zone then the output will turn off when the zone alarm is reset. If the circuit does not map to a latching zone the output will turn off when the circuit goes out of alarm. The circuit alarm state is determined by the MXP and so can’t include other responder circuits, nor the state of the zone(s) the circuit maps to. (Use “relay output” if these are needed.)
The functional bases and remote LED outputs for detectors will be controlled by the circuit the detector is mapped to. Output modules mapped to relay X of logical responder R will be controlled by circuit X of logical responder R, i.e. the circuit with the same number as the relay.
WARNING - the output will not be disabled by zone isolate.
3. Point alarm The output will turn on when that point goes into alarm. If the point maps to a latching zone then the output will stay on until the zone alarm is reset. If the point does not map to a latching zone the output will turn off when the point goes out of alarm.
This option is not available on output modules (RIM800, SNM800, and LPS800). WARNING - the output will not be disabled by zone isolate.
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3.3.1 PROGRAMMING

The programming of the output functions is done by setting the “mode” value for the RIM800, SNM800, and 814I, and by one of the 7 device parameters for the 814H, 814PH, and 814CH. The LPS800 is programmed as an SNM800.
For example the following are the settings for the 814I.
Mode Functional Base Control Remote LED Control
0 Circuit Alarm Circuit Alarm 1 Circuit Alarm Relay 2 Circuit Alarm Point Alarm 4 Relay Circuit Alarm 5 Relay Relay 6 Relay Point Alarm 8 Point Alarm Circuit Alarm 9 Point Alarm Relay 10 Point Alarm Point Alarm
The value must be chosen from the above table to give the desired settings for controlling the functional base and the remote LED.
For the 814PH and 814CH, programming of the “enhancement multiplier” is included in the same parameter. The desired enhancement multiplier must be multiplied by 16 and the result added to the above numbers. The tables in the sections for these detectors (
3.10.3) include the result when the default enhancement multiplier is used. For the 814H detector and for an 814PH or 814CH with enhancement disabled, the
“enhancement multiplier” is irrelevant and therefore the above numbers may be entered directly if desired. The global defaults for parameter 6 for all these detector types should always include the desired enhancement multiplier * 16.
For the SNM800, other options are also included in the mode. Refer to section details.
3.9.3 and
3.22.4 for

3.3.2 OUTPUT STATE UNDER EXCEPTIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES

All outputs retain their state if the MX4428 stops polling the responder (e.g. processing is stopped), or if the MXP stops polling the devices (e.g. due to a new configuration download from the MX4428). If a detector is removed from a relay or sounder base, the relay or sounder output turns off.
If power to the MXP is lost, loop powered sounder bases turn off. RIM800 and SNM800 outputs, relay bases and possibly externally powered sounder bases usually retain their state until MXP power is restored, then turn off when polling resumes (which may take some minutes if the MXP has been off for some hours and lost its configuration), then revert to ON after a few seconds if this is the correct state.
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3.4 DETECTOR PARAMETER SETTINGS SUMMARY

The following table gives a summary of the MX4428 default and alternate settings, and approved range, for each detector type.
Detector Default Alternate Range Comments
814PH Smoke 814PH Smoke FastLogic
814PH Heat component
814CH CO
814CH Heat component
814I 0.39 MIC X 814H 63 N/A 60 - 93 (Aus)
VLC800 Fixed at 100 0.005% / m to
(1)
66ppm is outside the approved range of the 814CH as an ionisation detector. However it
is an accepted value as a CO detector. Prealarm The Prealarm default and alternate sensitivities will generally be about 70% - 80% of the
corresponding alarm level. Note that Prealarm will also be more sensitive to rapidly changing conditions as it does not go through the step limiting filter.
Conversion
Det Units = Detector Units. Temperatures are already converted by the MXP to degrees C and do not require
conversion.
12% (80 det units) Medium N/A Low, Medium,
8% (37 det units)
8% - 12% Enhancement is optional,
default off. Enhancement is optional,
High (all
default off. approved with nominal sensitivity = 8%)
63 N/A 60 - 65 Type B default.
Type A is option
Off is option.
38ppm (0.3 MIC X) (93 det units)
66ppm
(1)
(0.6 MIC X) (160 det units)
23 - 66ppm
(1)
Enhancement is optional,
default off.
(23ppm = 0.15 MIC X
= 60 det units)
63 N/A 60 - 65 Type A default.
Type B is option
Off is option.
(66 det units)
0.22 MIC X (23 det units)
0.2 - 0.4 (Aus)
0.2 - 0.6 (NZ)
0.59 MIC X =130 det
units
Type A default. Type B 50 - 80 (NZ)
option.
Types C/D by changing
temperature to 93.
Note that actual 20% / m
sensitivity is adjusted by
PC connected to the
VLC800.
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Conversion from detector units to displayed values is by imagining a graph with a series of joined straight lines from (0,0) and passing through each of the above defined points (e.g. 814PH 37 det units = 8%) and extrapolated in a continuing straight line past the highest point if necessary.
For the 814PH detector the displayed values bear little resemblance to the static sensitivity of the detector. They are valid only for the tests done in the SSL smoke room.

3.5 DEVICE INSTALLATION

3.5.1 PRECAUTIONS

Observe ESD precautions when installing an MXP responder, or connecting any devices to it. Refer to Product Bulletin PBG0025.

3.5.2 MOUNTING

Detector Bases
Detectors attach to a circular, plastic base which has holes for screw mounting to a flat surface, and screw terminals for connecting the loop wiring. There are various different bases available. Most of the bases may only be mounted as just described, but the 814SB sounder base and the 814RB relay base may be mounted as just described, or may themselves be plugged into one of the other bases, to interpose between it and the detector.
Modules The Modules are normally mounted within the enclosure of the equipment to which they connect, or in a cabinet, junction box or switch box. They may be mounted on plastic standoffs (4 x HW0130 required) on a gearplate or cabinet, or to a face plate that mounts on a double flush or surface box. A hole may be required for the on-board LED. A standard plate with a hole for the LED and three holes for the Service Tool is available (Ancillary Cover M520). This fits a plastic surface box K2142.
The MIM800/801 is smaller than the other modules, and is supplied in a plastic housing which has a lug for screw mounting.

3.5.3 ADDRESS & LED BLINK PROGRAMMING

Addresses for MX detectors and modules, and options such as LED blink on poll, are most easily set using the MX Service Tool. These are set by placing the detector onto the Service Tool, or connecting the module to the Service Tool with the supplied interface lead, and programming as per the MX Service Tool Instructions. (Be careful not to leave the pins in the module when removing the lead).
For all input devices, including detectors, the LED turns on steady when in alarm. For output devices (RIM800, etc) the LED turns on when the device is activated (if Global Blink Mode is enabled for the MXP). To enable a device’s LED to blink on poll, the MXP must have Global Blink Mode enabled at the MX4428 panel, and the device must have LED Blink enabled.
For a mixed system, i.e. some devices are to blink on poll and some are not, then turn off blink on those devices that are not to blink using the Service Tool, and enable Global Blink Mode at the MX4428 panel for the MXP.
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3.6 MX4428 PROGRAMMING

In the following sections information is given about the programming of each device in the MX4428. An explanation of the mode and the various parameters is given for each device type, along with the global parameters that affect that device type. It is critical that only the listed mode values are used for each device type, as in many cases the mode value is used to define the actual device type. An incorrect mode value may cause a POINT TYPE MISMATCH to be generated, or it may just render a device not able to work.
In some of the following sections descriptions are given about changing the sensitivity for a detector by altering the specific parameter for that detector. This is correct (it sets the value for just that individual detector), but in many cases it may be better to adjust the global sensitivity for that device type so that all detectors of that type take on the new value. For example, in NZ mode it is recommended that the global heat alarm temperature be set to
°C for both 814PH and 814CH, rather than setting each specific detector to this value.
57 Details for NZ mode settings are contained in the F4000 NZ Technical Manual (LT0126). These details are most relevant when programming the MX4428 from a (dumb)
programming terminal. Alternatively you can program with "SmartConfig", which displays and edits functional parameters and takes care of mapping the functional parameters into the appropriate mode and parameter bytes for each device type.
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3.7 814H HEAT DETECTOR

3.7.1 GENERAL

The 814H is an analogue thermal detector. The detector senses the air temperature and sends this value to the MXP. The MXP makes any decisions as to whether this is an alarm, fault, normal or whatever. The MXP can be programmed (at the MX4428 panel) to interpret the values to implement a Type A, Type B, Type C, or Type D Heat Detector. The integral LED is turned on by the MXP when an alarm is detected.
The 814H has a temperature sensing range of -25°C to 95°C. The approved operating temperature range is -10°C to +70°C. The accuracy of the 814H (as interpreted by the MXP), within the range 0°C to 70°C, is typically + / - 2°C.
The remote LED and functional base outputs are programmable for their functionality (refer to section

3.7.2 814H SPECIFICATIONS

3.3).
Line Connections L(–), L1(+) Supply Voltage: 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current: 250uA (typical quiescent) Alarm Current: 3.0mA (typical) Remote LED Current: 7mA (Tyco E500Mk2) Dimensions: 110mm (diameter) x 55mm (including MUB base) Weight 79g Base MUB, 5B, 5BI, 814RB, 814SB, or MkII Sounder Base

3.7.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814H

The programming values for the 814H are described in the following tables. “Mode” enables or disables rate of rise processing. Mode = 4 selects type A/C (heat rate of
rise enabled), and mode = 5 selects type B/D (heat rate of rise disabled). Only select one of these two values. (Note that when rate of rise is disabled, the parameters relating to rate of rise are ignored - there is no need to adjust them.)
For type C and D operation set the heat fixed temperature alarm threshold (Parameter 1) to 93 (°C).
Parameter 0 may be adjusted to select a different Pre-Alarm temperature. For special purposes, the fixed temperature alarm threshold may be set to any value
between 60 and 93 for Australia, and between 50 and 80 for New Zealand. In New Zealand also set the global parameter “8XX HEAT SL1” to (the highest alarm temperature - 20) / 10 (rounded up if the result is fractional).
For functional base and remote LED programming set Parameter 6 as per the table. Refer to section
The remaining parameters should not need changing.
3.3 for further details.
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Parameter Description Default
Mode
P0 P1
P4
P5 P6
Note – enhancement multiplier is unused for individual 814H detector settings, but must be retained in MX4428 default settings, as the same defaults are used for the 814H and 814PH.
The following global parameters, which may be set at the MX4428, affect all applicable points on all MXPs.
MX4428 Reference Description Default
8XX HEAT FD1 Heat FD1 (CV Filter) 4 8XX HEAT FD2 Heat FD2 (ROR determination) 7 8XX HEAT SL1 8XX HEAT SL2
Value Heat Type 4 A/C – rate of rise enabled. 5 B/D – rate of rise disabled Heat fixed temperature pre-alarm threshold °C 56 (°C) Heat fixed temperature alarm threshold °C 57 New Zealand 63 Australian Types A / B 93 Australian Types C / D b3:b0 ROR Pre alarm Threshold b7:b4 ROR Alarm Threshold
Enhancement multiplier (default 12) * 16 plus code below Code Functional Base
Control
0 Circuit Alarm Circuit Alarm 192 1 Circuit Alarm Relay 193 2 Circuit Alarm Point Alarm 194 4 Relay Circuit Alarm 196 5 Relay Relay 197 6 Relay Point Alarm 198 8 Point Alarm Circuit Alarm 200 9 Point Alarm Relay 201 10 Point Alarm Point Alarm 202
Heat SL1 (Fixed temp step limit, °C/5sec) Heat SL2 (ROR step limit, °C/min/5sec)
Remote LED Control
Number + 5 gives the Threshold in °C/min
Final value with default enh multiplier
2 3
4
63 (°C)
7 (12°C/min) 9 (14°C/min)
192
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3.8 814I IONISATION SMOKE DETECTOR

3.8.1 GENERAL

The 814I is an ionisation smoke detector. The detector senses the amount of smoke present and sends this value to the MXP. The MXP makes any decisions as to whether this is an alarm, fault, normal or whatever. The integral LED is turned on by the MXP when an alarm is detected.
The remote LED and functional base outputs are programmable for their functionality (refer to section

3.8.2 814I SPECIFICATIONS

Line Connections L(–), L1(+) Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current 330uA (typical quiescent)
3.3).
Alarm Current 3.0mA (typical) Remote LED Current 7mA (Tyco E500Mk2) Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 55mm (including MUB base) Weight 81g Base MUB, 5B, 5BI, 814RB, 814SB, or MkII Sounder Base

3.8.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814I

The programmable values for the 814I are explained in the following table. Normally only the mode needs to be programmed, and then only if a functional base or
remote LED is required and its operation is different from the default. Refer to section In some cases the alarm sensitivity (Parameter 1) may need to be changed from the default.
The approved range for Australia is 0.22 MIC X (23) to 0.39 MIC X ( 66). The available range is 0.22 MIC X (23) to 0.59 MIC X (130). If the alarm sensitivity is changed, the pre-alarm sensitivity (Parameter 0) should normally be changed to about 75% of the alarm sensitivity.
The remaining parameters should not need changing.
3.3.
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Parameter Description Default
Mode
P0 Pre Alarm Threshold 50 P1
P2 Fault Limit (i.e. values below this are assumed to indicate a P3 Dirty Alert Limit (i.e. a “dirty alert” will be raised if the
P5 Tracking Interval i.e. the interval at which the tracked “clean P6 Tracking adjustment - fixed at 1 in MXP 1 The following global parameters which may be set at the MX4428 affect all applicable points
on all MXPs.
MX4428 Reference Description Default
8XXI UPPER TRACKING LIMIT
Value Functional Base Control Remote LED Control 0 Circuit Alarm Circuit Alarm 1 Circuit Alarm Relay 2 Circuit Alarm Point Alarm 4 Relay Circuit Alarm 5 Relay Relay 6 Relay Point Alarm 8 Point Alarm Circuit Alarm 9 Point Alarm Relay 10 Point Alarm Point Alarm
Alarm Threshold Value Threshold 23 0.22 MICX (Alternate) 66 0.39 MICX (Default) 130 0.59 MICX
detector fault) tracked “clean air” value reaches this limit)
b3:b0 Filter Divisor 3 P4 b7:b4 Step Limit 5
air” value is adjusted.
Ionisation Upper Tracking Limit (i.e. the maximum assumed value for clean air)
120 (MXP Default)
0
66
10 120
30 (minutes)
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3.9 814PH PHOTOELECTRIC SMOKE & HEAT DETECTOR & 814P PHOTOELECTRIC SMOKE ONLY DETECTOR

3.9.1 GENERAL

The 814PH is a photoelectric smoke detector which also includes a temperature sensor. The detector senses the amount of smoke present and the temperature and sends these values to the MXP. The MXP makes any decisions as to whether this is an alarm, fault, normal or whatever, based on the smoke level, temperature, or rate of rise of temperature, and/or a combination of these. The integral LED is turned on by the MXP when an alarm is detected.
Refer to the specifications of the 814H for more details on the heat sensing element of the 814PH.
The 814P is the same as the 814PH, except that it has no The remote LED and functional base outputs are programmable for their functionality (refer
to section
3.3).

3.9.2 814PH & 814P SPECIFICATIONS

temperature sensor.
Line Connections L(–), L1(+) Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current 275uA (typical quiescent) Alarm Current 3.0mA (typical) Remote LED Current 7mA (Tyco E500Mk2) Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 55mm (including MUB base) Weight 76g Base MUB, 5B, 5BI, 814RB, 814SB, or MkII Sounder Base

3.9.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814PH/814P

In the MX4428 programming there are two different device types that use the 814PH/814P detector. Type 16 814PH is used when the 814PH is used with the SmartSense algorithm and type 27 814PHFL is used when the FastLogic algorithm is required. These different device types allow the MX4428 to have separate sensitivity settings for the algorithms and for the sensitivities to be displayed correctly.
However, the mode value actually defines to the MXP which algorithm is to be used. Mode values 0 – 7 must only be used with a device type of 814PH, and mode values 8 – 15
must only be used with a device type of 814PHFL. Do not use an incorrect mode, as the values displayed at the MX4428 will not match those being used or generated at the MXP.
The 814P must be programmed as an 814PH, with no heat. I.e. only modes 7 and 13 are allowed. The MX4428 will display the point type as 814PH.
The programmable values for the 814PH and 814P are described in the following tables.
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The mode selects the detection mode for the detector - smoke only, enhanced smoke, heat enabled or disabled, heat rate of rise enabled or disabled, smoke detection algorithm is SmartSense or FastLogic, etc. Note that when a particular function is disabled by the setting of the mode, the parameters relating to that function are not used and should therefore be left with their default settings.
Parameter 1 selects the smoke alarm threshold. With the SmartSense algorithm, the actual alarm threshold is selected as per the table. The
approved range is 8%/m (Parameter 1 = 37) to 12%/m (Parameter 1 = 80). With the FastLogic algorithm Parameter 1 values of 0, 1, or 2 will select Low, Medium, or
High sensitivity respectively. Any other value will select the sensitivity defined in the global parameter 8XXPH FUZZY ALGORITHM. Parameter 1 can usually be left at its default setting for all detectors and those detectors with their mode set to FastLogic will then use the setting in the global parameter 8XXPH FUZZY ALGORITHM. All three FastLogic sensitivities are SSL approved and all have a nominal sensitivity of 8% / m.
Parameter 3 may be adjusted to vary the fixed temperature alarm threshold. It may be set to any value between 60 and 65 in Australia, and between 50 and 65 in New Zealand.
Parameter 2 may be adjusted to select a different Pre-Alarm temperature. Parameter 6 selects the functional base and remote LED output operation (refer to section
3.3) and the “enhancement multiplier” which should normally be left at the default value (12). The remaining parameters should not need changing.
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Parameter Description Default
Mode
P0 SmartSense smoke Pre Alarm Threshold 68 P1
P2 P3
P4
P6
Value Smoke
Algorithm
0 SmartSense Yes A 1 SmartSense Yes B 2 SmartSense No A 3 SmartSense No B 4 None A 5 None B 6 SmartSense Yes No heat alarm 7 SmartSense No No heat alarm * 8 FastLogic Yes A 9 FastLogic Yes B 10 FastLogic No A 11 FastLogic No B 12 FastLogic Yes No heat alarm 13 FastLogic No No heat alarm *
SmartSense smoke Alarm Threshold Value Threshold 37 8% / m (alternate) 80 12% / m (default) FastLogic Sensitivity Value Sensitivity 0 Low 1 Medium 2 High Any other Global Parameter
Heat fixed temperature pre-alarm threshold °C 56 (°C) Heat fixed temperature alarm threshold °C Value Usage 57 New Zealand 63 Australian Types A / B b3:b0 ROR Pre alarm Threshold b7:b4 ROR Alarm Threshold b3:b0 Smoke Filter Divisor 3 P5 b7:b4 Smoke Step Limit 4 Enhancement multiplier (default 12) * 16 plus value below Value Functional Base
Control
0 Circuit Alarm Circuit Alarm 192 1 Circuit Alarm Relay 193 2 Circuit Alarm Point Alarm 194 4 Relay Circuit Alarm 196 5 Relay Relay 197 6 Relay Point Alarm 198 8 Point Alarm Circuit Alarm 200 9 Point Alarm Relay 201 10 Point Alarm Point Alarm 202
Enhance smoke sensitivity with heat Rate of Rise.
“8XXPH Fuzzy Algorithm”
Remote LED Control
Heat Type A – rate of rise enabled B – rate of rise disabled
Number + 5 gives the Threshold in °C/min
Result with default enh multiplier
3
80
63 (°C)
7 (12°C/min) 9 (14°C/min)
192
* These are the only modes allowed with the 814P detector.
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The following global parameters which may be set at the MX4428 affect all applicable points on all MXPs.
MX4428 Reference Description Default
8XXPH UPPER TRACKING LIMIT
8XXPH DIRTY ALERT LIMIT
8XXPH TRACK INTERVAL
8XXPH FUZZY ALGORITHM
Photo Upper Tracking Limit (i.e. the maximum assumed value for clean air) Photo Dirty Alert Limit (i.e. a “dirty alert” will be raised if the tracked “clean air” value reaches this limit) Photo Tracking Interval i.e. the interval at which the tracked “clean air” value is adjusted. Fuzzy Sensitivity if Device Parameter 1 is not 0, 1, or 2 0 = low 1 = medium 2 = high
56 (MXP Default)
56
30 (minutes)
1 (medium) (MXP also chooses Medium if this parameter is not 0, 1, or 2)
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3.10 814CH CARBON MONOXIDE + HEAT DETECTOR

3.10.1 GENERAL

The 814CH is a carbon monoxide (CO) detector which also includes a temperature sensor. The detector senses the amount of CO present and the temperature and sends these values to the MXP. The MXP makes any decisions as to whether this is an alarm, fault, normal or whatever, based on the CO level, temperature, or rate of rise of temperature, and/or a combination of these. The integral LED is turned on by the MXP when an alarm is detected.
Refer to the specifications of the 814H for more details on the heat sensing element of the 814CH.
The remote LED and functional base outputs are programmable for their functionality (refer to section

3.10.2 814CH SPECIFICATIONS

Line Connections L(–), L1(+)
3.3).
Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current 275uA (typical quiescent) Alarm Current 3.0mA (typical) Remote LED Current 7mA (typical Tyco E500Mk2) Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 55mm (including MUB base) Weight 88g Base MUB, 5B, 5BI, 814RB, 814SB, or MkII Sounder Base

3.10.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - 814CH

The programmable values for the 814CH are described in the following tables. The mode selects the detection mode for the detector - CO only, enhanced CO, heat
enabled or disabled, heat rate of rise enabled or disabled, etc. Note that when a particular function is disabled by the setting of the mode, the parameters relating to that function are not used and should therefore be left with their default settings.
Parameter 1 selects the CO alarm threshold. Some possible settings are shown in the table. Note the alternate setting of 66ppm is not an SSL listed setting for an ionisation detector (the 814CH was SSL tested using the tests for an ionisation detector under AS1603.2, as at the time there was no approved standard for CO detector). Although this setting is acceptable for a CO detector it should only be used for special applications where installation conditions exclude other smoke detectors and yet the background CO level may be higher than normal. At this sensitivity the background CO level should not exceed 30ppm.
Parameter 3 may be adjusted to vary the fixed temperature alarm threshold. It may be set to any value between 60 and 65 in Australia.
Parameter 2 may be adjusted to select a different Pre-Alarm temperature. Parameter 6 selects the functional base and remote LED output operation (refer to section
3.3) and the “enhancement multiplier” which should normally be left at the default value (12).
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The remaining parameters should not need changing.
Parameter Description Default
Mode
P0 CO Pre Alarm Threshold 80 P1
P2 P3
P4
P6
Value Enhance CO
sensitivity with heat
Rate of Rise 0 Yes A 1 Yes B 2 No A 3 No B 6 Yes No heat alarm 7 No No heat alarm
CO Alarm Threshold Value Threshold 60 23ppm 93 38ppm (default) 160 66ppm (alternate) Heat fixed temperature pre-alarm threshold °C 56 (°C) Heat fixed temperature alarm threshold °C Value Usage 57 New Zealand 63 Australian Types A / B b3:b0 ROR Pre alarm Threshold b7:b4 ROR Alarm Threshold b3:b0 CO Filter Divisor 3 P5 b7:b4 CO Step Limit 3 Enhancement multiplier (default 12) * 16 plus value below Value Functional Base
Control 0 Circuit Alarm Circuit Alarm 192
1 Circuit Alarm Relay 193 2 Circuit Alarm Point Alarm 194 4 Relay Circuit Alarm 196 5 Relay Relay 197 6 Relay Point Alarm 198 8 Point Alarm Circuit Alarm 200 9 Point Alarm Relay 201 10 Point Alarm Point Alarm 202
Heat Type A – rate of rise enabled B – rate of rise disabled
Number + 5 gives the Threshold in °C/min
Remote LED Control
Result with default enh multiplier
2
93
63 (°C)
7 (12°C/min) 9 (14°C/min)
192
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3.11 MUB UNIVERSAL BASE

3.11.1 GENERAL

The MUB accommodates any of the MX 814 series detectors, and may also have an 814RB, 814SB, or MkII Sounder Base plugged into it.

3.11.2 MUB AND 5B WIRING

Figure 3.1 shows the wiring for a MUB and 5B, including optional wiring of a remote indicator.
-
AR
+
MXP
-
AL
+
L
R
TYCO MUB (M614) MINERVA UNIVERSAL BASE
Figure 3.1 MUB and 5B Wiring

3.11.3 REMOTE INDICATOR WIRING

L1
L2
+
Tyco E500Mk2 Remote Indicator
-
TYCO 5B 5“ UNIVERSAL BASE
L
L1
L
M
R
L1
L2
L2
+
A remote indicator may be wired to an MUB, Relay Base, or Sounder Base as shown for example in
Figure 3.1.
A single Remote Indicator may be wired up to a number of detector bases, so that it turns on if any one of the detectors turns it on. The R terminals of the detectors involved should be looped together.
This common group must not include an isolator base or extend across an isolator base. The brightness may increase slightly if more than one detector turns on the remote indicator.
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3.12 5BI ISOLATOR BASE

3.12.1 GENERAL

The 5BI base is designed for isolating short circuited sections of the analog loop. For instance it can be used where the loop wiring crosses zone boundaries to prevent a short circuit from affecting more than one zone. When isolator bases are used, it is strongly recommended that two additional isolator bases (possibly with no detectors inserted) be installed at the start and end of the loop, close to the MXP.
Isolator bases may also be used to join multiple lines together in a single star arrangement, for example when a number of conventionally wired zones are being converted to MX and a loop cannot be wired.
Refer to section There is a limit to the number of other devices which may be connected on the section of
cable between isolator bases. Calculate the sum of the “IB Units” from section of cable. The sum for each section must not exceed 100.
A section of cable is the portion between isolator bases or between an isolator base and the MXP, or if a star configuration or tee is being used, between an isolator base and the end of the cable.

3.12.2 SPECIFICATIONS

4.1 for more details on the analog loop configuration.
Table 3-2 for each
Line Connections IN M(–), L1(+) Line Connections OUT L2(–), L1(+) Remote LED Connection R(–), L1(+) Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current 80uA (typical quiescent) Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 22mm (e xcluding detector) Weight 80g

3.12.3 WIRING

Figure 3.2 shows wiring for an 5BI, including connection of an external remote indicator. Note that a common remote indicator may not be wired to a set of bases which are on
different sides of an isolator base.
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Device Information and Programming
-
AR
AL
+
-
+
L L
L L
R R
L1 L1
L1 L1
L2 L2
M M
L2 L2
M M
L
L
R
L1
L1
L2
MXP
+
TYCO 5BI ISOLATOR BASE
M and L2 connections to Isolator Base are s
Tyco E500Mk2 Remote Indicator
+ +
(controlled by MX4428)
-
-
mmetrical and can be transposed without affecting operation
TYCO MUB UNIVERSAL BASE
TYCO 5BI ISOLATOR BASE
Figure 3.2 5BI Wiring
Issue 1.5 24 March 2006 Page 3-27
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3.13 814RB RELAY BASE

3.13.1 GENERAL

The 814RB detector base is designed as a low cost output device. The relay is controlled by the detector which is plugged into the base, but the operation of the relay can be quite separate from the operation of the detector. (Refer to section
The 814RB Relay Base provides two sets of volt-free, change-over contacts capable of switching ancillary equipment rated at up to 1A resistive @ 30Vdc. One set is labelled NO, C, NC (for normally open, common, and normally closed.) The other set is labelled 1 for NC, 2 for C, and 3 for NO. The terminals accept a single cable of up to 2.5 sqmm. Relay operation is controlled by the MX4428 via an output from the detector. Hence, a detector must be fitted to the base in order for the relay to operate as the relay base does not have its own address.
The 814RB may be plugged into a MUB standard base, 5B standard base, or 5BI isolator base, or mounted directly on the ceiling or wall.

3.13.2 SPECIFICATIONS

3.3.)
Line Connections L(–), L1(+) Remote LED Connection R(–), L1(+) Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current 50uA (typical quiescent)
100uA (output active) Relays Two changeover volt-free contacts
Switching current: 1A @ 30V dc Resistance: On: 50mΩ Off: > 1 x 10 Switching time: <10ms Life expectancy: 100,000 operations
Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 37mm (e xcluding detector) Weight 153g
9
Ω .

3.13.3 WIRING

Refer to Figure 3.3 for details of the relay terminals. Loop wiring and remote LED wiring is the same as the MUB, refer to
First Pole
Second Pole
Figure 3.1. Contact wiring connects to the following terminals
NC Normally Closed C Common NO Normally Open
1 Normally Closed 2 Common 3 Normally Open
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Figure 3.3 Relay Base
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3.14 814SB SOUNDER BASE

3.14.1 GENERAL

The 814SB detector base is designed as a low cost warning device. One of three different tones may be selected (none of which are AS2220 compliant), and three sound levels are selectable. Note that the current taken by a sounder base is very much higher than most other loop devices, and the number of sounder bases on a loop is limited by the available current.
The sounder is controlled by the detector which is plugged into the base, but the operation of the sounder can be quite separate from the operation of the detector. (Refer to section
The tone switch allows selection of one of three different tones – 1 - continuous tone (825Hz) 2 - fast sweep (saw tooth envelope at 15Hz) 3 - slow sweep (saw tooth envelope at 5Hz) (Factory Setting)
The volume switch provides three different levels of loudness: 1 - 70dB(A) (quiet) 2 - 80 dB(A) (medium) 3 - 90 dB(A) (loud) (Factory Setting)
The 814SB may be plugged into a MUB standard base, 5B standard base, or 5BI isolator base, or mounted directly on the ceiling or wall.

3.14.2 SPECIFICATIONS

3.3.)
Line Connections L(–), L1(+) Remote LED Connection R(–), L1(+) Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Supply Current 400uA (typical quiescent)
9mA (active in QUIET setting) 12mA (active in MEDIUM setting) 15mA (active in LOUD setting)
Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 37mm (e xcluding detector) Weight 163g

3.14.3 WIRING

Wiring is the same as the MUB, refer to Figure 3.1.
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3.15 MKII SOUNDER BASE

3.15.1 GENERAL

The MkII Sounder Base is a range of detector bases which are designed as low cost warning devices, some of which are loop powered and others are externally powered. The sounder is controlled by the detector which is plugged into the base, but the operation of the sounder can be quite separate from the operation of the detector. (Refer to section
The MkII Sounder Bases cannot be plugged into other bases. They must be mounted directly on the ceiling or wall.
At the time of writing, the MkII Sounder Bases are not SSL approved to AS4428. However they may be used for supplementary local sounders.

3.15.2 SPECIFICATIONS

Line Connections L(–), L1(+) Remote LED Connection R(–), L1(+)
3.3.)
Supply Voltage 20Vdc - 40Vdc Quiescent Supply Current 200uA (ex MX loop) Dimensions 110mm (diameter) x 37mm (e xcluding detector) Weight 186g
802SB 901SB 812SB 912SB Power Source Loop 24VDC Loop 24VDC Adjustable volume Yes No Volume 68-90dBA 100dBA Minimum Volume Current Consumption Maximum Volume Current Consumption Tone 1 Dutch Slow Sweep (AS2220 Evacuate) Tone 2 Temporal 4 Tone 3 Slow Sweep Tone 4 March Time Beep Tone 5 Fast Sweep Tone 6 Temporal 3 (ISO8201 Evacuate) Tone 7 Alternating Tone 8 Continuous
1.2mA (loop) 1.2mA (ext supply)
6.8mA (loop) 6.8mA (ext supply)
N/A 21mA (loop) 21mA (ext
Supply)

3.15.3 WIRING

Wiring for the 802SB and 812SB is the same as the MUB, refer to Figure 3.1. The 901SB and 912SB wiring is similar, but they also require a 24V connection. Refer to the installation sheet supplied with these bases.
For the 901SB and 912SB, it is recommended that the external supply covers only one zone, or the power wiring be arranged so that an open circuit in the power feed cannot affect more than one zone. A loop arrangement with supervision and a reverse-feed relay can be used to achieve this - refer to Product Bulletin PBF0200.
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3.16 MIM800 AND MIM801 MINI INPUT MODULES

3.16.1 GENERAL

The MIM800 and MIM801 Mini Input Modules are suitable for interfacing voltage free contacts such as switches, relay contacts, flow switches, or non-indicating detectors.
Dedicated Manual Call Point products are available that have the MIM800 or MIM801 mounted on the back of an MCP. Refer to sections
Both the MIM800 and MIM801 may be used in normally open or normally closed configurations, and the normally open configuration may or may not include short circuit fault monitoring. Refer to
The normal response time to an input change of state is 0 – 5 seconds, as each device is polled at 5 second intervals by the MXP. If faster operation is required, interrupt operation can be enabled. Interrupt operation allows a change to be signalled by the device so that the MXP detects the change immediately, rather than waiting for the next poll of the device.
To interrupt on closing contacts, the MIM800 is required. To interrupt on opening contacts, the MIM801 is required. An interrupt can be generated on only the transition from normal to alarm, transitions from alarm to normal will always require up to 5 seconds to be recognised.
Fault supervision is provided by a 200Ω EOL resistor - open circuit fault in a normally open configuration and short circuit fault in a normally closed configuration. In addition the normally open configuration can be programmed to also generate fault on short circuit. In this case only one alarm contact is allowed, a 100Ω resistor must be wired in series with the alarm contacts, and the fault threshold must be specially programmed. (Set Parameter 2 to 176 for a MIM800 and parameter 5 to 40 for a MIM801).
The input wiring should be limited to less than 10m in length and located well away from all electrical noise sources.
Recognition of a fault condition takes about 30 seconds. The MIM800 and MIM801 have screw terminals for an Alarm Indicator LED. No series
resistor is required. A current of about 2.5mA will be supplied when the LED is on.
DO NOT JOIN INPUT WIRING BETWEEN MODULES OR CONNECT TO ANYTHING OTHER THAN VOLTAGE FREE CONTACTS
Figure 3.4 for wiring topology.
WARNING

3.16.2 MIM800 / MIM801 SPECIFICATIONS

3.18 and 3.19.
Dimensions Height: 13mm Width: 48mm Depth: 57mm Weight 22g Line Connections L-, L+ Supply Voltage 20V – 40V Supply Current Standby Current : 275uA (typical)
LED on : 2.8mA (typical) Contact Inputs Monitoring Voltage 5V
Line Resistance (MIM800 and all N/O) 10Ω max Line Resistance (MIM801 N/C) 50Ω max
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(
)
),
Device Information and Programming Maximum input cable length 10m
EOL 200Ω + / - 5%. Alarm Resistance 100Ω + / - 5%. (if used)

3.16.3 FIELD WIRING

Sh
L+L+L+
L-L-L-
Sh
L+
L-
Requires Param_2 = 176 (MIM800 Param_5 = 40 (MIM801)
TB1
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
MIM800 Mini Module
IN- IN+ O- O+
TB2
200 ohm EOL
LED
Normally Open
(default for MIM800, option for MIM801.)
Sh
L+ L+L- L-
TB1
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
MIM801 Mini Module
IN- IN+ O- O+
NEXT DEVICE
ANALOG LOOP
NEXT DEVICE
ANALOG LOOP
TB1
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
IN- IN+ O- O+
TB2
200 ohm EOL
100 ohm
N/O with S/C fault
(for MIM800 or MIM801)
Inputs must be voltage free.
MIM800 Mini Module
NEXT DEVICE
ANALOG LOOP
LED
TB2
200 ohm EOL
LED
Normally Closed
default for MIM801,option for MIM800
Figure 3.4 CLEAN CONTACT DEVICE CONNECTION TO MIM800 / MIM801

3.16.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - MIM800 / MIM801

The mode sets the operating configuration. For the MIM800 the default value of 4 selects normally open operation with no interrupt. A
mode of 6 selects normally open with interrupt on alarm. Changing parameter 2 to 176 enables short circuit fault detection. Setting the mode to 5 enables normally closed operation.
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For the MIM801 the default value of 15 selects normally closed operation with interrupt on alarm (e.g. for New Zealand callpoints). Setting the mode to 13 disables interrupt on alarm (e.g. for heat circuits or other non-immediate alarm conditions). Setting the mode to 12 enables normally open operation and then changing parameter 5 to 40 enables short circuit fault detection.
Normally Open
Parameter Description Default
4 No interrupt Mode 6 Interrupt
P0 Normal to alarm threshold 122 P1 Normal to o/c threshold 50 P2
P3 P4 P5 P6
Alarm to s/c threshold 0 No alarm resistor 176 100 ohm alarm resistor
4
0
Normally Closed
Parameter Description Default
Mode Change to 5 to select normally closed operation 4 P0 Normal to s/c threshold 122 P1 Normal to alarm threshold 50 P2 P3 P4 P5
P6

3.16.5 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - MIM801

Normally Open
Parameter Description Default
Mode Change to 12 to select normally open operation 15 P0 P1 P2 P3 Normal to alarm threshold 110
P4 Normal to o/c threshold 170 P5
P5 P6
Alarm to s/c threshold 0 No alarm resistor 40 100 ohm alarm resistor
0
Normally Closed
Parameter Description Default
Mode
P0 P1 P2 P3 Normal to s/c threshold 110 P4 Normal to alarm threshold 170 P5 P6
Value Description 13 No interrupt 15 Interrupt, does not use AVF even if enabled
15
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3.17 CIM800 CONTACT INPUT MODULE

3.17.1 GENERAL

The CIM800 Contact Input Module is suitable for interfacing voltage free contacts, e.g. switches, relay contacts, flow switches, or non-indicating detectors. It has two inputs, the state of which are ORed together to generate the point status. Therefore unused inputs must be terminated with the EOL resistor.
The CIM800 may be used in normally open or normally closed configurations, and the normally open configuration may or may not include short circuit fault monitoring. Refer to Figure 3.5 for wiring topology.
The normal response time to an input change of state is 0 – 5 seconds, as each device is polled at 5 second intervals by the MXP. If faster operation is required, interrupt operation can be enabled. Interrupt operation allows a change to be signalled by the device so that the MXP detects the change immediately, rather than waiting for the next poll of the device.
The CIM800 can only interrupt on “closing” contacts, and interrupt operation is only applicable for normally open contacts. Transitions from closed to open will always require up to 5 seconds to be recognised. Therefore it cannot be used for callpoints on NZ systems.
Fault supervision is provided by default with a 200Ω EOL resistor - open circuit fault in a normally open configuration and short circuit fault in a normally closed configuration. In addition the normally open configuration can be programmed to also generate fault on short circuit. In this case only one alarm contact is allowed, a 100Ω resistor must be wired in series with the alarm contacts, and the fault threshold must be specially programmed - set Parameter 2 to 176.
Recognition of a fault condition takes about 30 seconds.
WARNING DO NOT JOIN INPUT WIRING BETWEEN INPUTS OR MODULES OR TO ANYTHING OTHER THAN VOLTAGE FREE CONTACTS

3.17.2 CIM800 SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions Height: 61mm Width: 84mm Depth: 25mm Weight 100g Line Connections L-, L+ Supply Voltage 20V – 40V Supply Current Standby Current : 275uA (typical)
LED on : 2.8mA (typical) Contact Inputs Monitoring Voltage 5V
Line Resistance 10Ω max EOL 200Ω + / - 5%. Alarm Resistance 100Ω + / - 5% (if used).
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3.17.3 FIELD WIRING

Requires Param_2 = 17
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
200 ohm EOL
ANALOG LOOP
NEXT DEVICE
TB1
L+
L+
L-
L-
CIM800 CONTACT MODULE
TB2
A+
NEXT DEVICE
TB1
100 ohm
TB2
A+
A-
200 ohm EOL
ANALOG LOOP
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
B+
A-
B-
L+
200 ohm EOL
L+
L-
L-
CIM800 CONTACT MODULE
B+
100 ohm
B-
200 ohm EOL
ANALOG LOOP
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
Normally Open
200 ohm EOL
NEXT DEVICE
L+
TB1
L-
L+
L-
TB2
A+
200 ohm EOL
B+
A-
B-
Normally Open, S/C = Fault
Unused inputs (A or B) must be terminated with a 200 ohm EOL resistor.
A and B inputs must be voltage free.
CIM800 CONTACT MODULE
Normally Closed
Figure 3.5 CLEAN CONTACT DEVICE CONNECTION TO CIM800

3.17.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - CIM800

The mode sets the operating configuration. The default value of 8 selects normally open with no interrupts, whereas a value of 10 enables interrupt on alarms.
A mode of 9 selects normally closed operation. Interrupt is not available.
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Normally Open Parameter Description Default
8 No interrupt Mode
10 Interrupt P0 Normal to alarm threshold 122 P1 Normal to o/c threshold 50 P2
P3 P4 P5 P6
Normally Closed Parameter Description Default
Mode Change to 9 to select normally closed operation 8 P0 Normal to s/c threshold 122 P1 Normal to alarm threshold 50 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
Alarm to s/c threshold
0 No alarm resistor
176 100 ohm alarm resistor
8
0
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3.18 CP820 MANUAL CALL POINT

3.18.1 GENERAL

The CP820 Manual Call Point consists of a MIM800 mounted on a Break Glass Switch assembly. The MIM800 is factory programmed with a different type-id to allow the CP820 to be distinguished from a generic MIM800.
The normal response time to an input change of state is 0 – 5 seconds, as each device is polled at 5 second intervals by the MXP. If faster operation is required, interrupt operation can be enabled. Interrupt operation allows a change to be signalled by the device so that the MXP detects the change immediately, rather than waiting for the next poll of the device.
The CP820 is made without an EOL resistor and no wiring fault monitoring is provided as all the wiring is internal.
The CP820 device processing will not use AVF, even if it is enabled for the circuit the CP820 is allocated to.

3.18.2 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - CP820

The mode determines whether interrupt operation is enabled or not. A value of 0 (default) means interrupt is disabled, while a value of 2 enables interrupt operation.
Parameter Description Default
0 No interrupt Mode
2 Interrupt P0 Normal to alarm threshold 122 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
0
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3.19 FP0838 / FP0839 MANUAL CALL POINTS

3.19.1 GENERAL

The FP0838 and FP0839 Manual Call Points consist of a MIM801 mounted on an 1841 Break Glass Switch assembly. They are designed for normally closed contacts as is required in New Zealand.
The normal response time to an input change of state is 0 – 5 seconds, as each device is polled at 5 second intervals by the MXP. As faster operation is required in New Zealand, interrupt operation should be enabled for the MIM801. Interrupt operation allows a change to be signalled by the device so that the MXP detects the change immediately, rather than waiting for the next poll of the device. Default programming of the MIM801 selects open circuit alarm and interrupt operation.
The FP0838 and FP0839 Call Points include a LED visible from the front. This lights on alarm and can be programmed to blink when the MIM801 is polled. Operation is otherwise as for the MIM801.

3.19.2 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - FP0838 / FP0839

These Call Points are programmed as MIM801s. Refer to section 3.16.5.
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3.20 DIM800 DETECTOR INPUT MONITOR

3.20.1 GENERAL

The DIM800 Detector Input Module is suitable for interfacing conventional non-addressable detectors e.g. heat detectors, smoke detectors, beam detectors, etc, onto the MXP loop.
Alarm and o/c fault conditions are determined by the MXP. An alarm can be recognised within 5 seconds if AVF is not enabled for the circuit, or 15-20 seconds if AVF is enabled. Recognition of a fault condition takes about 30 seconds.
The DIM800 has two inputs, the state of which are ORed to generate the point status. Therefore unused inputs must be terminated with the correct EOL.
The DIM800 provides electrical isolation of the detector circuit(s) from the MXP loop. The DIM800 requires an external supply to power the detector circuit and the module itself. If
external power is not provided the DIM800 will not respond to polls and a NODE FAIL fault will be indicated. The voltage of the external supply at the DIM800 is critical to ensure compatibility with particular detectors. Refer to
The external supply cannot be derived from the MXP loop or the MX4428 responder loop, and in some cases cannot be taken from the MX4428 main power supply. Where the voltage range is critical, it is recommended that a dedicated power supply and battery be used. The voltage drop in the wiring from the power supply to the DIM800 must be calculated to ensure the supply voltage at the DIM800 is within specification. If multiple DIM800s are on the same cable, then the maximum current drawn by each DIM800 (e.g. input short circuit) must be used.
The external supply must comply with AS4428.1 and AS4428.5 and should be set to 27.3V by default. The wiring from a common PSU to multiple DIM800 modules must be arranged so that a single open circuit does not prevent alarms from being generated in more than one zone. A loop arrangement with supervision and a reverse-feed relay can be used to achieve this - refer to Product Bulletin PBF0200.
If the detector itself requires a 24V power supply that needs to be switched off to reset the detector, e.g. some beam detectors, refer to Product Bulletin PBF0213 for a suitable arrangement. Do not use the SW+ and SW- terminals available on early DIM800 models.
Field wiring of the DIM800 is shown in detector/base must be referred to as some detectors break the negative line, and others the positive line, when the detector is removed.
Figure 3.6. The wiring instructions for the particular
Table 3-4.
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Device Information and Programming
Unused inputs (A or B) must be terminated with 4k7 EOL.
4k7 EOL4k7 EOL
-
NEXT DEVICE
Refer text for voltage requirement
Conventional Detectors (refer appropriate wiring diagrams)
NALOG LOOP
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
L+ L+L- L-
DIM800 DETECTOR INPUT MONITOR
A+ A- B+ B-
+24V
EXT PSU
+
ANALOG LOOP
COM
Figure 3.6 DIM800 Field Wiring

3.20.2 DIM800 SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions Height: 61mm Width: 84mm Depth: 25mm Weight 100g Line Connections L-, L+ Loop Supply Voltage 20V – 40V Loop Supply Current Standby/Alarm Loop Current : 100uA (typical) EOL 4k7 + / - 1%. Detector Load 3.0mA max per circuit External Current (normal) 7.5mA (excluding detectors) External Current (shorted) 30 - 50mA (depends on supply voltage) External Supply Voltage Refer to
Table 3-4 for each detector.
Maximum Line Resistance 50Ω (with detectors) 1750Ω (with hard contacts only)
Short Circuit Fault Option Maximum line resistance 34Ω Minimum Detector Alarm Voltage 5.0V
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3.20.3 DIM800 DETECTOR COMPATIBILITY

Series Model Max Qty External Supply
Voltage at DIM
Minerva
Simplex
Olsen
System Sensor
- Hard Contact Devices (T54B, B111, etc) 40 20.0V - 28.7V Hard contact devices must be rated for at least 30V and currents up to 50mA. * Not an SSL Listed combination @ Remote indicator output cannot be used in common with Tyco 614 series or the Minerva M614 series (and most other Tyco/Olsen) detectors.
614P Photo Detector 25 20.0V – 28.7V 614I Ionisation Detector 38 20.0V – 28.7V 614CH Carbon Monoxide + Heat Detector 32 20.0V – 28.7V 614T Heat Type A, B, C, D 23 20.7 – 28.7V MD614 Heat Detector 40 20.7V - 28.7V MR614 Photo Detector 22 20.7V - 28.7V MR614T HPO Detector 21 20.7V - 28.7V MU614 CO Detector 40 20.7V - 28.7V MF614 Ionisation Detector 30 20.7V - 28.7V T614 Heat Type A, B, C, D 23 20.7V - 28.7V 4098 – 9603EA Ionisation Detector 24 20.0V - 28.7V 4098 – 9601EA Photo Detector 24 20.0V - 28.7V 4098 – 9618EA,-9619EA,-9621EA Heat Detectors P24B Photoelectric Detector 24 20.7V - 24.7V P29B Photoelectric Detector 20 20.7V - 26.7V C24B Ionisation Detector 40 20.7V - 26.7V C29B (Ex) Ionisation Detector 40 20.7V - 26.7V R23B Flame Detector* 20 20.7V - 24.7V R24B Flame Detector 3 22.7V - 28.7V DO1101 Photo Detector* 16 21.7V - 27.7V DLO1191 Beam Detector* 1 22.7V - 28.7V P136 Duct Sampling Unit 5 20.0V - 28.7V T56B Heat Detector 40 20.0V - 28.7V All above Olsen Detectors with Z52B, Z54B, Z54B Mk2, Z56, Z500 base as appropriate T56B Heat Detector with Z52B, Z55B, Z56N, Z500N Base 885WP-B Weatherproof Heat Detector Type B *@
24 20.0V - 28.7V
40 20.0V - 28.7V 40 20.0V – 28.7V
Table 3-4 Conventional Detector Compatibility

3.20.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - DIM800

Parameter Description Default
Mode
P1 Normal to Alarm Threshold 51 P2 Normal to Fault Threshold 22 P3 Supply Fault Threshold 60 (this is MXP default used if
P4 Alarm to Short Threshold 225 (this is MXP default used
Value Description 0 Short = Alarm 1 Short = Fault
0
MX4428 value = 0). On the latest revision of DIM800, the threshold cannot be usefully varied by changing this parameter.
if MX4428 value = 0)
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3.21 RIM800 RELAY INTERFACE MODULE

3.21.1 GENERAL

The RIM800 Relay Interface Module is suitable for relay outputs which require clean voltage free contacts and no supervision. For example it can be used to signal states to other systems (e.g. BMS or security systems), or to energise loads that do not need to be supervised, e.g. Door Holders.

3.21.2 RIM800 SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions: Height: 61mm Width: 84mm Depth: 25mm Weight 100g Line Connections L-, L+ Supply Voltage 20V – 40V Supply Current Standby Current : 285uA (typical) LED on : 2.8mA (typical) Contact Rating 2A 30Vdc
0.6A 120Vac (not permitted by AS / NZS standards)
0.3A 240Vac (not permitted by AS / NZS standards)

3.21.3 RIM800 FIELD WIRING

The field wiring is shown in Figure 3.7.
PSU
Normally DeEnergised
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
Load
ANALOG LOOP
TB1
L+ L+L- L-
RIM800 RELAY MODULE
NEXT DEVICE
O+ O-
TB2
N/O COM N/C
Normally Energised Load
Make no connection to O+ and O- terminals
Figure 3.7 RIM800 Field Wiring
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3.21.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - RIM800

The mode selects the control source for the RIM800 output. By default (mode = 4) the output follows the logical relay. However if the mode is 0 then the output is controlled by the corresponding circuit alarm state.
Parameter Description Default
Mode
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
Value Description 0 Controlled by Circuit Alarm 4 Controlled by Relay
4
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3.22 SNM800 SOUNDER NOTIFICATION MODULE

3.22.1 GENERAL

The SNM800 Sounder Notification Module is suitable for relay outputs which require supervision of the load wiring and optional supervision of the DC power supply (if any).
When inactive, a reverse polarity supervision voltage is applied to the load wiring. The load devices must therefore have internal or external reverse blocking diodes.
The load supervision can detect short and open circuit states on the load wiring only when the relay is inactive.
The 24V DC supply may be supervised. The load must be isolated from ground and all voltage sources. All inductive loads (e.g. bells
or relays) must have back-emf diodes or other noise clamping devices fitted. Recognition of a fault condition takes about 30 seconds.

3.22.2 SNM800 SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions Height: 61mm Width: 84mm Depth: 25mm Weight 100g Line Connections L-, L+ Supply Voltage 20V – 40V Supply Current Standby Current : 450uA (typical)
LED On : 3.0mA (typical) Output Circuit EOL 27k ohms, 0.5 watt Contact Rating 2A 30Vdc
Load must be isolated from ground and all supplies.
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3.22.3 SNM800 FIELD WIRING

+
Power
-
Supply
Power to next device
27k
0.5W EOL
++ +
---
ANALOG LOOP
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
L+ L+L- L-
SNM800 SOUNDER NOTIFICATION MODULE
S+ S- R+ R- I+ I- I+ I-
NALOG LOO
NEXT DEVICE
Figure 3.8 SNM800 Field Wiring
It is recommended that the external supply covers only one zone, or the power wiring be arranged so that an open circuit in the power feed cannot affect more than one zone. A loop arrangement with supervision and a reverse-feed relay can be used to achieve this - refer to Product Bulletin PBF0200.

3.22.4 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - SNM800

The mode selects the control source for the SNM800 output, load supervision, and EOL supervision. By default (mode = 15) the output follows the logical relay, the external supply is supervised, and the EOL is supervised.
Parameter Description Default
Mode
Mode Output Control Monitor
Supply ?
Monitor EOL ?
15
8 Cct Alarm No No 9 Cct Alarm No Yes 10 Cct Alarm Yes No 11 Cct Alarm Yes Yes 12 Relay No No 13 Relay No Yes 14 Relay Yes No
15 Relay Yes Yes P0 P1 Normal to o/c fault threshold 221 P2 Normal to s/c fault threshold 20 P3 Supply fault threshold 200 P4 P5 P6
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3.23 LPS800 LOOP POWERED SOUNDER MODULE

3.23.1 GENERAL

The LPS800 Loop Powered Sounder Module is suitable for 24V DC outputs powered by the MX Loop. It can supply up to 75mA at 24VDC.
When inactive, a reverse polarity supervision is applied to the load wiring. The load devices must therefore have reverse blocking diodes.
The load supervision can detect short and open circuit states on the load wiring only when the output is inactive.
The load must be isolated from ground and all voltage sources. All inductive loads (e.g. bells or relays) must have back-emf diodes or other noise clamping devices fitted.
Recognition of a fault condition takes about 30 seconds.

3.23.2 LPS800 SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions Height: 87mm Width: 148mm Depth: 14mm Weight 100g Line Connections L-, L+ Supply Voltage 20V – 40V Supply Current Standby Current : 450uA (typical)
Operated with load up to 8mA : 12mA. Operated with load over 8mA : Load current + 4mA
Output Circuit ELD 22k ohms, 0.5 watt Output Current Rating 75mA@24V nominal. Voltage Drop 2V max Note that the LPS800 has a minimum voltage drop of 2V between the line voltage and the
output terminals. When the loop voltage is less than 26V, the output voltage may be less than 24V. At the minimum loop voltage of 20V, only 18V will be available for the sounder devices. From this you must subtract the voltage drop in the wiring to the sounder devices to obtain the voltage at the sounder device terminals. You must ensure the sounder devices operate correctly at this voltage.
Alternatively you must design the loop so that the minimum voltage is higher than 20V and sufficient to give the required voltage at the sounder terminals. Refer to section voltage drop calculations.
The load must be isolated from ground and all supplies.
3.2.2 for loop

3.23.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - LPS800

The LPS800 is programmed as an SNM800. Refer to section 3.22.4.
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22k
0.5W ELD
MX LOOP
PREVIOUS
DEVICE
++ +
---
L+ L+L- L-
S+ S- R+ R-
MX LOOP
NEXT DEVICE
LPS800 LOOP POWERED SOUNDER MODULE
Figure 3.9 LPS800 Field Wiring
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3.24 VLC-800MX VESDA LASERCOMPACT

3.24.1 GENERAL

The VLC800 is a derivative of the standard VESDA LaserCOMPACT product family, with the primary difference that it communicates directly on the MX loop.
VESDA LaserCOMPACT detectors provide very early warning of potential fire conditions by drawing air samples through 25mm pipe up to 80m long. Smoke is sampled through holes in the pipe and transported to the detector by an integrated aspirator or fan. Holes are positioned according to the application and often follow the spacing of standard conventional point detectors. Where necessary, sampling points can be constructed using capillary extensions.
The VLC800 alarm sensitivity can be set to between 0.005% obscuration / m and 20% obscuration / m. A PC plugged into the VLC800 is required to set the sensitivity, to normalise the airflow, and perform other setup functions. The sensitivity is NOT controlled at the MX4428.
Refer to Tyco Safety Products UK publication 17A-03-VLC for further details on installing, commissioning and servicing the VLC-800.

3.24.2 VLC800 SPECIFICATIONS

Environment: Indoor Application only IP Rating: IP30 Operating Temperature: Detector Ambient: -10°C to +39°C Sampled Air: -20°C to +60°C Relative Humidity: 10-95% non-condensing Dimensions: Height: 225mm Width: 225mm Depth: 85mm Weight: 1.9kg Sampling Network: Maximum Area Coverage: 800m Maximum Pipe length: 80m with up to 15* holes, or 2 x 50m with up to 9* holes per pipe Pipe Size: ID15 - 21mm OD 25mm ‘*’ more holes may be used on networks designed using the VESDA Aspire
pipe modelling software.
External 24V dc: Supply Voltage: 18 to 30V dc Current Consumption: Standby: 225mA Alarm: 245mA MX Loop: Normal: 300uA Non operational (VLC off): 300uA Alarm: 300uA Alarm with external relay: dependant on the relay Alarm with external LED: 3.3mA Onboard relay: rated 2A @ 30V dc
2
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3.24.3 MX4428 PROGRAMMING OPTIONS - VLC800

The only programmable items for the VLC800 are
1. The pre alarm threshold.
2. The source of the remote LED output.
3. The source of the onboard relay output and external relay output (they operate together).
The VLC800 shares default values with the 814H, 814PH, and 814PHFL. However the alarm threshold is fixed at 100 regardless of any default setting. The default pre alarm setting of 68 translates to 68% of the alarm value which although a suitable value, can be changed if required.
Parameter Description Default
P0 Pre Alarm Threshold 68 P6
AVF may be applied to the circuit the VLC800 point maps to.
192 plus value below Value Relay Control Remote LED
Control 0 Circuit Alarm Circuit Alarm 192 1 Circuit Alarm Relay Logic 193 2 Circuit Alarm Point Alarm 194 4 Relay Logic Circuit Alarm 196 5 Relay Logic Relay Logic 197 6 Relay Logic Point Alarm 198 8 Point Alarm Circuit Alarm 200 9 Point Alarm Relay Logic 201 10 Point Alarm Point Alarm 202
Resulting parameter
192
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3.25 AVF / RAD / SAD / FLOWSWITCH DELAYS

AVF/RAD or SAD or FLOWSWITCH or AVF/SAD may be configured for a “circuit” and will apply to all input devices on the circuit except CP820 devices, and MIM801 devices with “interrupt” enabled.

3.25.1 AVF/RAD

Note that AVF is usually unnecessary on the addressable detectors as the built in filtering already provides significant protection against false alarms. AVF provides an additional time delay to verify that the alarm is still present at the end of the AVF delay. It operates as follows –
Time Action
0 Alarm detected at detector or module - not sent to MX4428. 5 seconds Reset detectors (remove power) on DIM module.
Do nothing on other modules.
10 seconds Remove reset to detectors on DIM module (re-apply power), and set alarm
count to 0 for DIM module (requiring count up to 6 for alarm recognition).
15 seconds Resample detector or module, if still in alarm condition then alarm is
transmitted to MX4428 immediately. 15 – 135 seconds 135 seconds If no alarm start again.

3.25.2 SAD

Immediate recognition of alarm condition and transmission to MX4428.
All devices on circuits set up as “SAD” at the MX4428 have the “return to normal” signalled to the MX4428 delayed by 60 seconds. If the state goes back into alarm during this time, the timer will be reset.

3.25.3 AVF/SAD

All devices on circuits set up as “AVF/SAD” at the MX4428 delay into alarm as per AVF/RAD and delay out of alarm as per SAD.

3.25.4 FLOWSWITCH

All devices on circuits set up as “Flowswitch” at the MX4428 have the alarm signalled to the MX4428 delayed by 15, 30, or 60 seconds (depending on the MX4428 programming). If the state goes out of alarm during the delay time, the timer will be reset.
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CHAPTER 4
ANALOGUE LOOP DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
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4.1 ANALOGUE LOOP CONFIGURATION SELECTION

4.1.1 LINES & LOOPS

The interface between the MXP and its addressable devices requires two wires. The MXP has two lines (“left” and “right”) which are designed to be connected in a loop. The LOOP configuration is generally preferred and indeed will often be mandatory for
compliance with standards as discussed below. However the MXP can be used to connect to multiple lines in a star configuration. Dual line
mode is not supported.

4.1.2 LOOP FAULT TOLERANCE

Standards require that a line/loop fault condition cause minimal disruption to the system's ability to detect and transmit alarms to the Fire Panel. The MXP achieves this in the
following way .....
The MXP has access to each device from both ends of the loop. The loop is normally sourced from “left” and monitored at the “right” terminals. Disappearance of 40V power at the “right” end, due to an open circuit FAULT on either the + or – wires, can be detected (causing a FAULT event to be sent to the MX4428 Master) and corrected by switching the Line driver onto the “right” terminals. The LOOP mode is therefore inherently fault tolerant to any one open circuit on any one of the 2 wires.
However, a short circuit on the loop will, in general, cause the MXP to loose communication with all devices. Thus it is recommended that isolator bases be used to minimise the loss due to a short.
When designing fire alarm systems, the designer should be aware of any local statutory requirements, as well as those of AS1670.1 and NZS4512.

4.1.3 AS1670.1 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

Australian Standard AS1670.1 sections 3.1 and 3.2 require the analogue loop to comply with the following:
The maximum number of actuating devices (i.e. detectors and input modules) in an
alarm zone shall not exceed 40.
A single short circuit shall not disable more than 40 devices connected to the MXP
loop/line. This means than if more than 40 devices are to be connected to an MXP, short circuit isolators must be used. The count of 40 includes conventional detectors connected to a DIM800 or other ancillary input device

4.1.4 NZS4512 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

Isolator Bases must be fitted between zones (or on the first device either side of a zone
boundary) so that a single short circuit or break will affect no more than one zone.
In many cases the tones produced by the 814SB sounder base are not acceptable.
Refer to NZS4512 for detailed requirements.
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4.2 ANALOGUE LOOP/LINE LAYOUTS

4.2.1 LINE MODE

The MXP is designed to run in LOOP mode only. The dual line mode of the MPR is not supported. However a star configuration can be used, refer to section

4.2.2 LOOP DESIGN WITH SHORT CIRCUIT ISOLATORS

There are two main reasons for using isolator bases on the analogue loop. (i) When the MXP powers up a line/loop, it will only have to power up one section of the
line/loop at a time, reducing the power required by the MXP from the MX4428 supply loop during startup.
(ii) If the loop is shorted then the MXP will loose communication with only those devices
on the shorted section between 2 isolators. If every detector was mounted on an isolator base, then all detectors would remain functional in the event of a single short circuit.
Refer to
Figure 4.1 for an example of loop wiring with Isolator Bases.
4.2.3.
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MXP
+VE
-VE
+VE
-VE
AL AR
MX DETECTOR LOOP
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L2
L2
M
L
L
L
L
L
L
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
M
IB
L1 L1
M
L2
L
L
L
L
L
L
M
L2
IB IB
L1
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
IB
L
L
L
L
L
L
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
M
L
L
L
L
L
L
IB
Figure 4.1 Loop with Isolator Bases
Note 1: Although it is not essential to have Isolator Bases between the MXP and the first / last device on the loop, greater protection is provided by doing so. It is recommended that the cable between the MXP line terminals and the adjacent Isolator Bases should be kept as short as possible, and have no devices attached to it. These Isolator Bases could be located at the MXP without detectors plugged into them.
Note 2: The maximum number of devices between Isolator Bases is 100 or less depending on the devices. Refer to section
3.2.4.
Note 3: The M and L2 connections are interchangeable.
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4.2.3 STAR CONNECTION OF ANALOGUE LINES

It is not always necessary to connect addressable systems as loops, especially if an existing conventional detector system is being converted to addressable detectors. As the existing detector zone cables probably already terminate at the main panel, it is possible to connect these in a star connection to the MXP as shown in
The two line terminals should be joined together as shown in cable connected to the MXP should not exceed 2000m.
Because shorting the cable in one line will short out all the other lines connected to the same MXP, it is recommended that 5BI Isolator Bases be fitted at the start of each line and then placed every 20 - 40 devices along each line. (Refer to section determine where the isolator bases must be positioned.) The cabling from the MXP to the initial Isolator Bases should be as short as possible. In fact 5BI Isolator bases without detectors can be used at the star junction point.
Note: The Star Connection is not recommended for new installations. A loop configuration should be used as it offers open circuit fault protection and with Isolator Bases, short circuit protection.
Figure 4.2.
Figure 4.2. The total length of
3.2.4 for the calculations to

4.2.4 SPURS

Both the loop topography described in section 4.2.2 and the star topography described in section
Any such spur should be connected to the loop or its parent spur with an isolator base. However spurs are not recommended for new installations as an open circuit will disconnect
all detectors further away from the MXP than the open circuit, and a short circuit on a spur will disconnect the whole spur.
In any case, to comply with standards, all the detectors on a spur should be in the same zone.
4.2.3 can have "spurs" attached. (Spurs on a spur for the star topography.)
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SPUR1SPUR2SPUR3
SPU
,
Analog Loop Design Considerations
MXP
+VE
-VE
+VE
-VE
AL AR
MX DETECTOR LOOP
L1 L1 L1 L1
MMM M
L2 L2 L2 L2 L
L
L1
L1
L
L
L1
L1
L
L
L1
L1
L
L
4 Isolator Bases (with or without detectors)
L1
Universal Bases Sounder Bases, Relay Bases
L1
L
L
L
L
L1
L1
L1
L1
L
L
L
L
L1
L1
L1
L1
L
L
L
L
L1
L1
L1
L1
L
L
L
L
R4
L1
L1
L1
L1
NOTE : Total cable length < 2000m
Figure 4.2 STAR CONNECTION ON MXP

4.3 CABLE SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS

Selection of cable to implement the Analogue Loop requires specification of .....
(i) CABLE TYPE
(i.e. construction and choice of materials)
This is determined from consideration of .....
MECHANICAL - For instance, does the application REQUIREMENTS specification, or prevailing standards, call for fire rated, armoured, etc.
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ELECTRICAL - Different construction/materials give different REQUIREMENTS AC characteristics, noise immunity, etc.
(ii) CABLE WEIGHT (i.e. gauge of wire used)
MECHANICAL- Does the application REQUIREMENTS specification, or prevailing standards, call for a minimum gauge
(AS1670.1 specifies a minimum of .75mm² standard, for instance).
ELECTRICAL - What is the minimum gauge wire that can be
REQUIREMENTS used without exceeding the maximum voltage drop for the
number of devices over the required loop length.
The four areas to be considered therefore are
AC requirements
DC requirements
Mechanical requirements
Noise immunity

4.4 AC REQUIREMENTS

4.4.1 GENERAL

All common types of wiring with a total length of up to 2000m may be used. Refer to section
3.2.3.

4.5 DC CONSIDERATIONS

4.5.1 GENERAL

A maximum voltage drop of 17V is allowed on the cable from the MXP to the most distant device. This applies both where
the cable is driven from the “left” end only.
the cable is driver from the “right” end only.
Refer to the calculations in section
3.2.2.

4.6 MECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS

Electrical considerations aside, the system design should take into account mechanical
aspects such as .....
Need for fire rated cable.
Need for mechanical protection.
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4.7 NOISE CONSIDERATIONS

Although the MXP loop has been designed for minimum electrical interference, it is still capable of both picking up and generating electrical interference. The longer the loop the greater the potential problems. Each analogue loop must be considered on its own merits, taking into account possible noise sources along the loop's proposed routing. Normal engineering practice applies, such as keeping the loop wiring separate from other wiring, especially power cables, speaker cables, leaky coaxial cable and noise sensitive cables for audio systems.
In extreme cases it may be necessary to implement the analogue loop as a screened pair, with the screen connected to the metal case at the MXP only.
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CHAPTER 5
MXP CURRENT CONSUMPTION
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5.1 THEORY

The MXP current consumption is considerably higher than that of the other responders (even higher than the MPR, in fact it can be considerably higher than the MPR depending on the sounder load). It must be carefully considered when engineering the MX4428 responder loop.
Use of the F4000CAL PC program is strongly recommended as it performs the following calculations automatically.
A formula for predicting the MXP current is.....
I(mA) = (ITOT(mA) * (40V / VIN) * ( 1 / PCE) ) + (IQ(mA) * (24V / VIN))
Where .....
PCE = Power converter efficiency = 0.80 IQ = MXP quiescent current at 24V = 50mA.
ITOT = Total current sourced into the AL and AR terminals, which can
be calculated as shown in Section
VIN = MX4428 Responder Loop voltage

5.1.1 ALARM CURRENT

3.2.2
The alarm current calculated for all responders can be calculated and used to ensure that
1) The total current to be sourced from the MX4428 does not exceed 2.0A
2) No responder will see a supply voltage of less than 17V, allowing for the minimum
battery voltage at the MX4428 and voltage drops in the responder loop wiring.
Once MXP currents are calculated, the voltage drops around the responder loop can be calculated. This will give a more accurate figure for the operating voltage of each MXP which will result in a slightly different current consumption. The full calculation is an iterative process when performed manually, and it is recommended that the PC program F4000CAL is used.
Taking the example from section the MXP supply current at (22V) will be I(mA) = (ITOT(mA) * (40V / VIN) * ( 1 / PCE) ) + (IQ(mA) * (24V / VIN)) = (221 * (40 / 22) * (1 / 0.8)) + (50 * (24 / 22)) = 502mA + 55mA = 557mA.
This current, together with the load of other responders on the MX4428 responder loop, can be used to calculate the voltage drops on the responder loop power wiring, and possibly refine the value used for the MXP supply voltage (22V above). The calculations can be performed iteratively until little change is evident.
3.2.5, where the alarm current was calculated at 221mA,
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It is of interest to recalculate the current consumption assuming for example the supply voltage is only 17.0V (the minimum operating voltage of the MXP). In this case the consumption is increased to 721mA. It can be seen that if the responder loop power wiring has too much resistance, the voltage to the responders is reduced by their current consumption, which results in them requiring even more current and compounding the problem.

5.1.2 QUIESCENT CURRENT

The quiescent current of all responders can be calculated and used to ensure there is enough battery capacity and supply current at the MX4428.
The quiescent current for the MX loop is calculated as in section quiescent current instead of the alarm current. Then the MXP supply current can be calculated as described in section adjust for the responder loop voltage drop.
5.1. Once again iterative calculations may be required to
3.2.2, but using the

5.1.3 HEAT LOSS

The heat loss from the MXP PCB can be calculated as follows – W = ITOT(mA) * 40V * ( 1 - PCE) / PCE + IQ(mA) * 24V
Where .....
W = Heat loss in milliwatts PCE = Power converter efficiency = 0.80 IQ = MXP quiescent current = 50mA at 24V.
ITOT = Total current sourced into the AL and AR terminals, which can
be calculated as shown in Section Using the above figures, the equation simplifies to W(mW) = ITOT(mA) * 10V + 1200mW This can be calculated separately for quiescent and alarm conditions, depending on whether
quiescent or alarm figures are used to calculate IQ. The maximum possible heat loss is 5.2 watts.
3.2.2
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CHAPTER 6
EVENT LOG AND STATUS AT MX4428
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6.1 RETURNED ANALOG VALUES

The MXP returns up to 4 different analog values per device - CV, TV, HH, and HL. The following table details what each value means for each device type.
Type CV TV HH HL
814H Temperature
Current Value
814PH Smoke CV Smoke TV HH percent*
814CH CO CV CO TV HH percent*
814I Current Value Tracked Value History High of SLV History Low of MIM800 analog i/p History High History Low
MIM801 analog i/p History High History Low CP820 analog i/p History High History Low CIM800 analog i/p 1 analog i/p 2 Hist High (both) Hist Low (both) DIM800 analog i/p 1 analog i/p 2 Hist High (both) Hist Low (both) SNM800 EOL Supervision Supply
LPS800 Analog i/p 0
(while not
operated) RIM800 – – VLC800 Current Value Fixed at 12 History High %* 0
*HH percent will indicate whichever of Temperature, Rate of Rise, or Smoke/CO has been highest, in terms of the percentage of its alarm threshold. It will be rounded to the nearest 5%, and the last digit will indicate which type it represents. A last digit of 0 or 5 indicates smoke or CO. A last digit of 1 or 6 indicates temperature, and a last digit of 2 or 7 indicates temperature rate of rise.
For example, 51 will indicate that temperature has been highest at 48-52% of the alarm threshold. 65 will indicate smoke/CO has been highest, at 63-67% of the alarm threshold.
For temperature 20°C will be 0% and the alarm limit 100%. All History High and History Low values (where used as maximum and minimum) will be
based on Step Limited values i.e. the same values as are used for alarm comparison. However note that PreAlarm comparisons are performed using “CV”, i.e. values without Step Limited filtering. Therefore a PreAlarm may occur even though the “History High” value is less than the PreAlarm Threshold.
ROR History High
of Temperature SLV (max% of Temp SLV,
Temp ROR SLV, Smoke SLV)
(max% of Temp SLV, Temp ROR SLV, CO SLV)
History High EOL Supervision Analog i/p 1 (while not operated)
Supervision
History High of analog
i/p 0 (while not
operated)
History High of ROR SLV Temp CV
Temp CV
SLV
History Low EOL Supervision History Low of analog i/p 0 (while not operated)
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P
P
Event Log and Status at MX4428

6.2 FAULT AND ALARM EVENT LOG

The table below lists examples of event log items which are produced at the MX4428 panel. Circuit / point event logging must be enabled to see the events listed below. Zone events are not shown.
Event on MXP Event Logged Event Logged on return to
normal
Database tx from F4000 to MXP Point Alarm
Point Fault Point Pre-Alarm
SNM800 wiring o/c or s/c
SNM800 Supply Fail
SNM800 / RIM800 checkback fail
DIM800 Supply Low
Point scan fail Detector calibration fault
Loop o/c Loop line A or B short or
overload Type Mismatch
Foreign Device System Test or autotest
- device not normal at start System Test or autotest
- device alarm test fail Zone alarm test device fail Diagnostic Pollscan result -Correct point found
Diagnostics Pollscan result - point not found Diagnostic Pollscan result -Type mismatch
SP 1 DATABASE TX START CCT 1/1 ALARM PNT 1/30 ALARM CCT 1/1 FAULT PNT 1/20 FAULT PNT 1/3 PRE-ALARM PNT 1/3 ALARM CLR RLY 1/1 FAULT PNT 1/26 SUPERVISION FAULT RLY 1/1 FAULT PNT 1/26 LOAD SUPPLY FAIL RLY 1/1 FAULT PNT 1/24 CONTROL CB FAIL
CCT 1/1 FAULT PNT 1/25 FAULT PNT 1/25 LOAD SUPPLY FAIL PNT 1/22 NODE FAIL CCT 1/1 FAULT CCT 1/1 FAULT PNT 1/2 FAULT PNT 1/2 PARAMETER ERROR RSP 1 LOOP OPEN CIRCUIT RSP 1 LOOP SHORT CIRCUIT PNT 1/1 POINT TYPE MISMATCH
PNT 1/3 FOREIGN DEVICE (note- re-logged after DP command) PNT 1/2 TEST START NOT NML CCT 1/1 FAIL SELF TEST 3 1
PNT 1/1 ALARM TEST FAIL CCT 1/1 FAIL SELF TEST 3 1 PNT 1/1 ALARM TEST FAIL
P1/22 LINE 1 OK LINE 2 OK LED OFF TYPE OK P1/100 LINE 1 FAULT LINE 2 FAULT LED OFF TYPE OK P1/20 LINE 1 OK LINE 2 OK LED OFF TYPE BAD
Note “Type Mismatch” means a different device type was found at an address, from the type programmed in the panel configuration for that address. An example of this would be a MIM800 found at an address that is configured to have an 814PH. Refer to section details of some device substitutions that are accepted without generating a fault.
RSP 1 DATABASE TX COMPLETE CCT 1/1 ALARM CLR PNT 1/30 ALARM CLR PNT 1/20 FAULT CLR CCT 1/1 NORMAL
PNT 1/26 NORMAL OFF RLY 1/1 NORMAL
PNT 1/26 NORMAL OFF RLY 1/1 NORMAL
NT 1/24 CONTROL CB NML
(RIM800)
NT 1/26 NORMAL ON (or OFF)
(SNM800) RLY 1/1 NORMAL
PNT 1/25 FAULT CLR CCT 1/1 NORMAL
PNT 1/22 NODE FAIL CLR CCT 1/1 NORMAL CCT 1/1 NORMAL PNT 1/2 FAULT
RSP 1 LOOP OPEN CIRCUIT CLEARED RSP 1 LOOP SHORT CIRCUIT CLEARED PNT 1/1 POINT TYPE OK
3.1.1 for
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CHAPTER 7
MXP TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
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7.1 GENERAL

The MXP has two major functions: (i) To provide an interface to an MX4428 responder (communications/power) loop, via
which data gathered by the MXP may be transferred to the MX4428 Master for display, annunciation, and processing as appropriate.
(ii) To provide an interface to the Analogue Loop. Data retrieved from the devices
connected to the Analogue Loop is processed to determine the ALARM/NORMAL/ FAULT status of each device, and this data is passed on to the MX4428 Master via the MX4428 Loop Interface. The Analogue Loop interface also allows outputs to be sent to those devices that support them, to initiate device tests, activate relays, etc.
The MXP is implemented as one printed circuit board (1901-213).
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7.2 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

7.2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

A block diagram of the MXP is given in Figure 7.1. The MXP can be divided into 4 sections: (i) The microprocessor and memory. This is the "heart" of the MXP. (ii) The power supply. The power supply produces the 40V isolated supply for the
Analogue Loop and also the 5V isolated supply for the microprocessor.
(iii) The MX4428 Loop Interface. The Loop Interface contains the connect, disconnect
circuitry for the MX4428 Loop Power Supply and also the serial data driver circuits.
(iv) The Analogue Loop Interface. This section contains the Loop Driver/ Receiver circuit
and the Loop Isolator circuits.

7.2.2 MICROPROCESSOR & LOGIC CIRCUITRY

The MXP is controlled by the 68302 Microprocessor CPU (U1). Connected to the CPU bus is the FLASH (U2) which contains the MXP software, and the RAM (U3 and U4) which is used for storing parameters and data associated with devices on the Analogue Loop.
The 68302 includes a communications processor with 3 serial ports. These are used for the 2 responder loop ports and a diagnostic port.
To reduce the number of components on the PCB, a PAL (Programmable Array Logic) (U5) is used to generate bus signals such as RD-, L WR-, and U WR-. It also drives the status LED and is used to read some of the DIP switches.
Both the FLASH (U2) and PAL (U5) are factory programmed for use in the MXP. However the FLASH (U2) can easily be reprogrammed in the field.
7.2.2.1 Power On Reset & Watchdog Circuits
The power on reset consists of the DS1232 (U6), which drives the RST signal to the CPU low when the 5V supply is below 4.6 Volts. This ensures that the CPU does not corrupt the RAM when the 5V supply collapses, and the CPU starts up reliably when the 5V supply turns on. The DS1232 also includes a Watchdog circuit inside, to produce a RESET if the CPU stops running properly.
7.2.2.2 Memory
Memory addresses are decoded by the MC68302. When first powered up the FLASH occupies the bottom 8k bytes. However the software relocates the FLASH so that the memory addressing is as follows -
000000 - 03ffff RAM 400000 - 47ffff FLASH 800000 - 80000f LED and SWITCHES via PAL f00000 - f00fff INTERNAL RAM AND PERIPHERALS
The RAM memory and PAL chip are powered by the +5VB supply, which has a supercap (C68) to supply power when the MXP is powered down. This allows the MXP to retain its RAM memory contents for typically 10 hours on MXP power down.
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)
MXP Technical Description
24V IN
24V OUT
0V IN
0V OUT
0V 0V
RESPONDER LOOP
CHNL1
CHNL2
U7B
Q19, Q20
RL3
RESPONDER LOOP INTERFACE
U7A
Q18, Q20
Line Drivers / Receivers
D36
D44
D37
D35
opto coupler
opto coupler
opto coupler
opto coupler
OC4
OC1
MIN V
OC3
OC2
C65.C66
0V
R90
Connect / Disconnect
U8
Latching Relay Drive
opto coupler
RL3
U7C, U7D
Disconn In -
Diagnostic Port
Pseudo RS232 Interface
Nosex RX
40VReset
68302 CPU / Comms Processor
U1
Overload -
5 bit D/A Convertor
R76-R82
40V ISO
Overcurrent Detector / Shutdown
Q12, Q2, Q1, Q4, Q13
Modulator
Q14, Q15
ANALOG LOOP INTERFACE
Figure 7.1 MXP Block Diagram

7.2.3 MXP POWER SUPPLY

POWER SUPPLY
Q22
+VS+V
OC5
Watchdog / Reset Generator
MICROPROCESSOR and MEMORY
AD1..5
Receive Discriminator
Q3, U13A
Isolation Barrier
U6
Data / Address
RAM 64kb / 256kb
U3, U4 U2
Relay Drive
Q5, Q6
Switching PSU
U10 Q17
opto coupler
OC6
FLASH 256kb / 512kB
0V ISO
0V ISO
Return Fault
U11
Feedback
RL1 RL2
RL1
RL2
+40V ISO
+5V ISO
0V ISO
Sense
OC7
Left
Analog (NOSEx Loop
Right
The raw power to the board is supplied from the 24VIN terminal (via D36) or the 24VOUT terminal (via D34), or both, depending on the Loop conditions.
This voltage "+V" is smoothed and maintained by reservoir capacitors C65, C66, and C71, which store sufficient charge to maintain the circuitry under transient loop fault conditions.
From "+V" the following supplies are derived:
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(i) +VS This is a switched version of "+V", which is switched OFF
when the loop supply falls below the voltage required for correct operation of the MXP.
(ii) 40V ISO A regulated, isolated 40V supply used to drive the Analogue
Loop circuitry and addressable devices. (iii) 24V ISO Derived from 40V ISO to power 24V relays. (iv) 5V Used to power the CPU and logic circuitry. (v) 5VB Used to power the RAM and PAL. Backed up by supercap
(C68). Descriptions of the circuitry required to generate these power supplies follow.
7.2.3.1 +VS Circuitry
The MXP is specified to operate over an MX4428 loop supply range of 17.0V to 30.0V. The MX4428 loop fault clearing technique relies on the fact that responders that are not powered up "look like" a high impedance (see Section divided up into two sections, a (relatively) high current portion which becomes active only when adequate voltage is available, and a low current portion that is continuously powered up and whose sole purpose is to sense the loop voltage and control the enabling/disabling of the high current circuitry. Loop voltage sensing is performed by comparator U7:C and associated components which, in turn, operate power switch Q22 to feed +VS. Since the voltage regulator draws peak currents up to around 5A, a FET is used for Q22, which gives a low voltage drop for minimal control (gate) current.
D39, R12, R35, R113 ensure that +VS becomes active if the loop supply exceeds 17.0V, with R28, R110, D38 providing about 4V of hysteresis (i.e. once switched on +VS will stay switched on until the supply voltage drops below 13V).
7.2.3.2 40V ISO
7.2.4 for details). The circuitry is therefore
The 40V ISO and 5V ISO supplies are produced using the switch mode power supply controller IC U10, FET Q17, and associated components. The circuit configuration is such that the circuit operates in flyback mode, energy being stored in L1 primary during Q17's ON period and transferred to the two secondary windings during the OFF period.
The current into the diode of optocoupler OC6 increases rapidly as the 40V ISO voltage passes through 40V (adjustable by means of VR1). The optocoupler OC6 controls the feedback to U10 pin 2 which adjusts the duty cycle of the current pulses into L1's primary and maintains regulation of 40V ISO.
R6 and C63 provide stability, essentially coupling the sawtooth from the internal oscillator to the comparator – input, thereby making the + input a much lower gain pulse width control than it would otherwise be. R107, R65, C38 provide over-current protection, while C34 defines the frequency of oscillation (approximately 80KHz). D41 and C77 provide a “soft start” circuit to reduce the current taken during the startup time.
7.2.3.3 24V ISO
The 40V ISO voltage is regulated by a linear regulator consisting of Q23, D40 and associated components. This supply is only required to supply a low current (about 30mA max) to drive relays. The reference diode (D40) used for the 24V supply is also used as the reference for the 40V supply.
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7.2.3.4 +5V ISO & +5V Batt
A second L1 secondary winding is used to produce an 8V supply, This 8V supply is poorly regulated and may vary from 7.5V to 10V depending on the 40V ISO load. The 8V supply is regulated by U11 to 5.2V.
This supply is then passed through D32 to produce the 5V supply for the CPU and logic circuitry. The 5.2V supply also passes through D31, to produce +5V Batt, and this supply contains a supercap (C68) which is used to keep this supply up after the power supply has shutdown. R66 is used to limit the charge current to the supercap. This supply is used to power the RAM on the MXP, and retain its contents during short (up to a few hours) power downs.

7.2.4 MX4428 LOOP INTERFACE

7.2.4.1 Loop Disconnect Circuitry
The MXP, like all MX4428 compatible Responders, includes a DISCONNECT relay (RL3) which is used to isolate shorts on the power supply loop.
Normally 24V power passes from one Responder to the next via the 24VIN terminal / DISCONNECT relay / 24 VOUT terminal path, supplying power to the Responder on the way through. D35, D37, R90 form a diode gate such that a loop short on either 24VIN or 24VOUT applies a low voltage to comparator U7:D. This generates a DISCON IN- signal to the microprocessor which then opens the DISCONNECT relay to isolate the fault. Depending on the time taken for the shorted section to be isolated, the power output of the MX4428 panel may collapse completely, removing power from all responders. Therefore it is necessary for them to respond rapidly to the DISCON IN signal and open the DISCONNECT relay in their last dying gasps before their power supplies collapse to zero.
Generally, all Responders on the loop respond in like fashion and break the loop supply. (Depending on the position of the short, and loop resistances, some may not open their DISCONNECT relays.) Starting from the Responder nearest the MX4428 Master, each Responder then makes a decision, based on the value of “MIN V” (refer to whether to re-connect the relay or not. If MIN V is less than +V/2, the loop fault is on one of its 24V terminals, so it will not re-close its DISCONNECT relay. If, however, MIN V is greater than +V/2 the fault lies beyond the next Responder and it can therefore apply power to that Responder.
The newly powered up Responder then makes a similar decision, followed by each successive Responder up to the Responder with the loop fault on its far side which will not close its DISCONNECT relay.
Similarly Responders on the other end of the Responder loop will close their DISCONNECT relays, up to the Responder connecting to the section of the loop with the short circuit.
With a single short circuit, all responders will eventually be powered up (receiving power from one end of the loop or the other), however the two responders on either side of the short will have their DISCONNECT relays open.
7.2.4.2 Disconnect Relay Driver
Figure 7.1)
U8A and U8B with Q10 and Q11 form a bridge circuit to drive DISCONNECT relay RL3. This is a magnetically latched relay to save power consumption. Its position can be switched by providing a short pulse of voltage, with the polarity of the voltage controlling the position.
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In response to DISCON IN– going low, the microprocessor outputs a 10 msec pulse to DISCON OUT+, which applies “0V” to RL3 pin 16 through D5 and U8 pin 2, and “+24V” through Q11 to RL3 pin 1, thereby setting the relay contacts to their open state. When DISCON IN+ goes low the microprocessor outputs a 10 msec pulse to CONOUT, which applies “0V” to RL3 pin 1 through D6 and U8 pin 1, and “+24V” through Q10 to RL3 pin 16, thereby re-setting the relay contacts to the closed state.
The DISCON IN– signal is configured as an interrupt signal to the CPU. This allows a very fast response to it going low and ensures the relay is opened immediately. This is necessary as a short anywhere on the responder loop will often result in the responder power collapsing completely and the relay must be opened while sufficient charge remains in capacitors C64, C65, C66, and C59-C62.
When neither DISCON OUT+ nor CONOUT is high, no power is applied to the coil of RL3.
7.2.4.3 MX4428 Communications Circuitry
The duplicated MX4428 communications channels are implemented using serial ports 1 and 2 of the 68302 CPU. The two transmit lines are isolated with optocouplers and buffered with Darlington drivers. The receive circuits are protected with series resistors and shunt diodes/capacitors, digitised with comparators, and isolated with optocouplers.
Passing messages around the loop is done entirely with software. For details of the MX4428 responder protocol and loop operation, refer to “F4000 Technical Manual - Appendix C, Responder Communication Protocol”.

7.2.5 ANALOGUE LOOP INTERFACE

The Analog Loop (also known as MXP loop or NOSEx loop) is a two-wire circuit with the MXP being the master and up to 200 addressable devices which are slaves.
The MXP supplies the loop power (36 - 39V dc) which powers the addressable devices and sounder outputs. The loop + voltage is modulated with a 4V p-p dual frequency sinewave in order to transmit data using the power wire.
Both the MXP and the addressable devices transmit and receive in the same way. The addressable devices normally only transmit immediately after they have been polled by the MXP, however in special circumstances they can transmit interrupt messages when they have something urgent to send.
An example of a message on the loop is shown in
Figure 7.2.
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Figure 7.2 Analog Loop Typical DC Level and Data Waveform
7.2.5.1 Over-Current Protection
The current drawn by the analog loop passes through current sense resistors R22 - R26. When the voltage across these resistors exceeds approximately 0.65 volts (corresponding to a current of just over 400mA), the collector of Q2 begins to conduct. Thermistor RV3 and resistor R119 compensate for the fact that the VBE threshold voltage of Q2 varies with temperature. Q2 conducting pulls the gate of Q12 to +40V and switches off Q12. The drain of Q12 then drops to around 5V or less depending on the load on the analog loop. Q13 is then turned on by the current through R5. Q13 then holds Q12 off even though the overload is now gone and Q2 is no longer conducting.
This “latched” over-current situation can only be reset by the CPU. The CPU senses the absence of 40V through the sense resistors R68 and R67 and the signal OVERLOAD– going to a logic low. The CPU (periodically) tries to reset the over-current latch by applying a short (approx 5 ms) pulse to “40V RESET”. This pulse turns on Q4 and Q1, which turns off Q13. Q12 will then turn back on and stay hard on as long as there is no over-current.
For the duration of this 5 ms pulse, the latching action of the circuit is disabled, and Q12 will act as a linear current limiter. During this time the dissipation in Q12 can be up to 40V * 400mA i.e. 16 watts. This will be an excessive dissipation for Q12 if it continues indefinitely, which is why the reset pulse is limited to 5 ms, and indeed why the latching action is required in the first place.
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7.2.5.2 Data Transmission
Each bit transmitted consists of single cycle of a sinewave of one frequency for a ‘0’ and another frequency for a ‘1’. Each cycle is made up from a number of discreet samples, with a 5uS spacing between samples. For each sample the digitised value is output on the 68302 CPU onto signals AD1, AD2, AD3, AD4, and AD5. These signals are converted to an analog voltage “TXDATA” by resistors R72, R73, R74, R75, R76, R77, R82, R81, R80, and R79, which form a conventional R/2R ladder. Resistor R78 adds a DC offset of about 1.5V to the TXDATA voltage.
Transistor Q14 is a current sink with the current controlled by the TXDATA voltage. The varying current develops an AC voltage of 4V p-p across R85. This AC voltage is coupled onto the gate of Q15 through C53. Q15 provides the DC power for the loop (R85 is too high a resistance for this purpose). Q15 is a source follower, and its source follows the voltage on its gate. The circuit of R85, Q15 and associated components can be viewed as a circuit with about 2 - 4 volts DC drop (at 0 - 400mA load), but which has a high AC impedance determined by R85. (Somewhat like an inductor in that it has a low DC resistance but high AC impedance.) This supplies power to the loop but at the same time allows the MXP transmitter (Q14) and the transmitters in the addressable devices to modulate the voltage for data transmission.
7.2.5.3 Data Reception
The data on the analog loop is filtered by L9, L10, C30, R32, R33 and C39. C37 provides DC blocking. D2 and D3 with C40 clamp the incoming voltage to 1.2V p-p. The filtered, clamped voltage is amplified by Q3 and then sliced by U13A to form a 0 - 5V square wave from the incoming sinewave. The received data is decoded into 0s and 1s by timing and software within the CPU. Note that the slice level is about 0.6V from the peaks of the AC voltage on the loop and not at the mid point of the AC component.
7.2.5.4 Open Circuit Fault Handling
The loop is normally driven from the AL terminals, and not driven by the AR terminals. Optocoupler OC7 checks that power is reaching the far end of the loop i.e. the AR terminals. If this is not the case, the CPU will close relay RL2 so that the loop is driven (power and data) from both ends. Thus a single open circuit will result in all addressable devices still receiving power and still being able to communicate with the MXP. Two open circuits may result in loss of power and communications with some devices.
Periodically (every 30 seconds) when the loop is driven from both ends, the CPU will open the right end relay to check whether the open circuit fault has gone away.
7.2.5.5 Short Circuit Fault Handling
If the CPU finds that the over-current detector described in section reset or is operating repeatedly in a short time, it will try to drive the loop from one end at a time in case the short is present only when driving from one end of the loop. In this case it will drive the loop from the other end only. However it will try the faulty end very briefly once every 30 seconds to see if the fault has gone away.
Note that if there are no isolator bases in the loop, the short will appear from both ends and all devices will be effectively disconnected.
If there are isolator bases, then after an initial overload which will be reset, the isolators will isolate the section of the loop with the short. The loop will then appear to have an open circuit and will be driven by both ends simultaneously as described in section those devices connected to the shorted section will be disconnected.
7.2.5.1 is unable to be
7.2.5.4. Only
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In the event that there are isolator bases installed, but there is a short on the section of loop between the MXP and the first (or last) isolator, the MXP will detect the short and drive the loop only from the opposite end. Every 30 seconds it will very briefly try reconnecting the faulty end to see if the fault has gone away. This reconnection must be very brief (if the short is still present), as it will cause the loop voltage to collapse, and the voltage must be restored quickly enough so that the addressable devices retain enough charge in their power supply filter capacitors and do not reset.

7.3 MXP ADJUSTMENTS

None of these adjustments should require changing in the field, unless PCB components have been changed.

7.3.1 40V ISO SUPPLY VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT

Disconnect all circuits from the analog loop terminals. Connect 24V to the responder loop power terminals. Adjust VR1 so that the voltage measured between TP16 “40V ISO” and TP15 “0V ISO” is 40.0V + / – 0.5V.

7.3.2 TX DATA VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT

Disconnect all circuits from the analog loop terminals. Adjust VR2 so that the AC signal voltage measured with an oscilloscope between TP3 “LINE” and TP15 “0V ISO” is 4.0V -
4.8V p-p. Refer to
analog loop and some addressable devices connected and so the measured voltage is slightly less than that specified.
Note that the MXP will need to be connected to an MX4428 FIP, or standalone mode activated, for any data to be transmitted.
Figure 7.2 for an example waveform. Note that that waveform was captured with an

7.3.3 40V ISO SUPPLY CURRENT LIMIT ADJUSTMENT

Disconnect all circuits from the analog loop terminals. Connect 24V to the responder loop power terminals. Apply a slowly increasing load current to the loop terminals and check at what current the overload circuit operates (i.e. current and voltage drop to zero before being restored by the software - this may happen repeatedly). The overload should occur at a current of 415mA to 430mA. If it is over this range snip out one of the resistors R22 - R25. If it is under this range, re-insert one of these resistors (R22 and R23 are 22Ω and R24 and R25 are 47Ω). Repeat the procedure as required.
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7.4 MXP LED INDICATIONS

The status LED (LD1) on the MXP board indicates the following conditions –
Indication Condition
2 quick flashes every 2 seconds 1 quick flash every 2 seconds 7 flashes then a pause, repeating.
Each of the 7 flashes indicates a particular fault is present when the flash is long, or not present when the flash is short.
Continuous very rapid flashes
The MXP is normal and polled by the MX4428 panel. The MXP is normal apart from NOT being polled by the
MX4428 panel. 1st flash : Device polling is stopped due to a configuration
download from the MX4428 panel. 2nd flash : One or more configured devices is not responding. 3rd flash : The MXP is not being polled by the MX4428 panel. 4th flash : The responder loop power relay has been opened
due to a short on one side of the MXP. 5th flash : The detector loop is open circuit. 6th flash : The detector loop is shorted on "left" terminals. 7th flash : The detector loop is shorted on "right" terminals. The MXP has just powered up. This phase should only last a
couple of seconds.
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7.5 PARTS LIST

PART NUMBER. DESCRIPTION QTY/ASSY REF DESIG PA0893 PCB ASSY,1901-213,F4000 MXP RESPONDER CA0001 CAP,CERAMIC,10P,50V 1.0000 C45 CA0002 CAP,CERAMIC,15P,50V 2.0000 C1 C2 CA0004 CAP,CERAMIC,68P,50V 1.0000 C63 CA0005 CAP,CERAMIC,100P,50V 1.0000 C39 CA0009 CAP,CERAMIC,2N2,50V 1.0000 C37 CA0010 CAP,CERAMIC,4N7,50V 2.0000 C69 C70 CA0013 CAP,CERAMIC,22N,40V 2.0000 C41 C42 CA0016 CAP,CERAMIC,47P,50V 1.0000 C43 CA0021 CAP,CERAMIC,1N,100V,P2.54MM 6.0000 C30 C31 C32 C35 C36 C38 CA0022 CAP,CERAMIC,10N,63V,P2.54MM 2.0000 C47 C48 CA0023 CAP,CERAMIC,MONOLITHIC,100N,50V,P2.54MM 23.0000 C3 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 CA0201 CAP,ELECTRO,RADIAL,1U,50V,D5mm,H12mm,P2mm 1.0000 C40 CA0202 CAP,ELECTRO,RADIAL,2U2,50VMIN,DXL 6.5 X12MM MAX 1.0000 C53 CA0206 CAP,ELECTRO,RADIAL,10U,63V MIN,6.5 x 12 MAX 5.0000 C49 C50 C51 C52 C77 CA0211 CAP,ELECTRO,RADIAL,100U,16V 1.0000 C67 CA0218 CAP,ELECTRO,RADIAL,220U,63V,D10.5MM,H22M,P5MM 4.0000 C59 C60 C61 C62 CA0235 CAP,ELECTRO,RADIAL,470U,35V,D10.5mm,H20mm,P5mm 3.0000 C64 C65 C66 CA0327 CAP,POLYESTER,10%,P5mm,L7.5xT2.5xH6.5mm,10N,100V 3.0000 C44 C54 C57 CA0328 CAP,POLYESTER,10%,P5mm,L7.5xT2.5xH6.5mm,100N,63V 3.0000 C27 C28 C29 CA0330 CAP,POLYESTER,10%,P5mm,L7.5xT2.5xH6.5mm,47N,63V 1.0000 C46 CA0331 CAP,POLYESTER,10%,P5mm,L7.5xT2.5xH6.5mm,1N,100V 1.0000 C34 CA0630 CAP,SUPER CAP,0.22F,5.5V 1.0000 C68 CA0634 CAP,POLYESTER,10%,P5mm,L7.5xT3.5xH8.0mm,10N,400V 1.0000 C72 CA0635 CAP,ELECT,330U,35V,LOW ESR,D10mm,P5mm,H16mm 1.0000 C76 CL0453 COIL,L453,F4000 MXP,ISOLATED PSU,RM8 CORE 1.0000 L1 CN0063 CONNECTOR,IC SOCKET,20 PIN 1.0000 U5 CN0151 CONNECTOR,MOLEX,41761-4,MALE 1.0000 J5 CN0360 CONNECTOR,TERMI-BLOCK,VERT,4.0sqmm,5mm,4 WAY 3.0000 J1 J2 J3 CN0475 CONNECTOR,HEADER,0.1",SIL,6mm PIN,2 WAY 1.0000 LK1 CN0476 CONNECTOR,HEADER,0.1",SIL,6mm PIN,3 WAY 1.0000 LK3 CN0543 CONNECTOR,MINI JUMP WITH TAG,3 AMP 2.0000 LK1 LK3 CR0019 CRYSTAL,16.000MHz,30pF,HC49/4H 1.0000 XT1 DD0003 DIODE,1N4004 5.0000 D7 D8 D9 D35 D37 DD0004 DIODE,1N5404 2.0000 D34 D36 DD0005 DIODE,1N4148 8.0000 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D38 D41 D43 DD0027 DIODE,ZENER,0W5,D2.5mm,P10mm,5%,8V2 1.0000 D15 DD0030 DIODE,ZENER,0W5,D2.5mm,P10mm,5%,12V 1.0000 D42 DD0042 DIODE,ZENER,1W0,D3.0mm,P10mm,5%,6V2 1.0000 D33 DD0059 DIODE,SCHOTTKY,BYV10-40,1A,40V 2.0000 D31 D32 DD0060 DIODE,BAT85,SCHOTTKY,200MA,30V 4.0000 D27 D28 D29 D30 DD0061 DIODE,ZENER,HIGH SURGE,3W2,D3.8mm,P10mm,5%,33V 4.0000 D20 D21 D22 D23 DD0062 DIODE,ZENER,1W0,D3mm,P10mm,5%,24V 1.0000 D40 DD0065 DIODE,ZENER,HIGH SURGE,3W2,D3.8mm,P10mm,5%,36V 1.0000 D50 DD0073 DIODE,ZENER,HIGH SURGE,3W2,D3.8mm,P10mm,5%,7V5 1.0000 D19 DD0080 DIODE,BIDIRECTIONAL SUPPRESSOR,BZW04-28B (OR -31B) 3.0000 D16 D17 D18 DD0087 DIODE,MUR115 2.0000 D24 D25 DD0100 DIODE,ZENER,HIGH SURGE,3W2,D3.8mm,P10mm,5%,47V 6.0000 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D26 HW0237 HARDWARE,TRACK PIN,T1565-01 17.0000 TP1 TP2 TP3 TP4 TP5 TP6 TP7 TP8 TP9 TP10 TP11 TP12 TP13 TP14 TP15 TP16 TP17 IC0135 IC,7805CT,VOLTAGE REGULATOR,5V 4%,1.5A,TO220 1.0000 U11 IC0258 IC,LM393,OP AMP,DUAL,PRECIS VOLTAGE COMPAR,LOW PWR 1.0000 U13 IC0305 IC,LM385BZ 2.5,MICROPOWER VOLT REF DIODE,2.5V,TO92 1.0000 D39 IC0319 IC,LP339,QUAD COMPARATOR,ULTRA LOW POWER,DIL 2.0000 U7 U8 IC0413 IC,DS1232LP,LOW POWER MICROMONITOR 1.0000 U6 IC0447 IC,LM3578AN,750mA SWITCHING REGULATOR,DIL 1.0000 U10 IC0500 IC,OPTOCOUPLER,SFH608-4,CTR 160% @ 1mA,DIL 7.0000 OC1 OC2 OC3 OC4 OC5 OC6 OC7 LD0021 LED,3MM,RED,HIGH BRIGHT 1.0000 LD1 NT0007 NUT,HEX,M3,ZP 1.0000 Q17 PA0899 PCB ASSY,1901-213,F4000 MXP RESPONDER SMD CMP ONLY 1.0000 PT0020 POT,CERMET,100E,TOP ADJ,1 TURN,SPECTROL,63P 1.0000 VR2 PT0045 POT,CERMET,20K,TOP ADJ,1 TURN,SPECTROL,63P 1.0000 VR1 RL0051 RELAY,OMRON G6BU-1114C,12VDC,LATCHING 1.0000 RL3
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RL0052 RELAY,OMRON G6A-274P-24VDC 2.0000 RL1 RL2 RR0001 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1E00 1.0000 R84 RR0013 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,22E0 2.0000 R22 R23 RR0016 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,39E0 1.0000 R92 RR0017 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,47E0 2.0000 R24 R25 RR0022 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,120E 2.0000 R66 R85 RR0023 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,150E 1.0000 R93 RR0027 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,330E 2.0000 R32 R33 RR0029 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,470E 1.0000 R64 RR0032 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,820E 1.0000 R119 RR0033 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1K00 4.0000 R16 R47 R63 R65 RR0034 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1K20 3.0000 R100 R102 R120 RR0037 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,2K20 3.0000 R88 R89 R90 RR0038 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,2K70 2.0000 R8 R10 RR0041 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,4K70 1.0000 R91 RR0043 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,6K8 2.0000 R99 R101 RR0044 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,8K20 3.0000 R7 R9 R98 RR0045 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,10K0 23.0000 R48 R49 R50 R51 R52 R53 R56 R57 R58 R59 R60 R61 R62 R70 R71 R79 R80 R81 R82 R87 R115 R116 R117 RR0047 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,15K0 1.0000 R43 RR0048 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,18K0 3.0000 R67 R78 R94 RR0049 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,22K0 2.0000 R95 R104 RR0051 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,33K0 5.0000 R17 R18 R19 R20 R118 RR0053 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,47K0 1.0000 R54 RR0054 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,56K0 2.0000 R31 R86 RR0056 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,82K0 1.0000 R103 RR0057 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,100K 10.0000 R3 R4 R5 R6 R12 R14 R15 R21 R34 R69 RR0058 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,120K 3.0000 R112 R121 R122 RR0059 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,150K 5.0000 R27 R28 R29 R30 R36 RR0060 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,180K 2.0000 R68 R83 RR0061 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,220K 3.0000 R11 R123 R124 RR0062 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,270K 1.0000 R111 RR0065 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,470K 3.0000 R40 R41 R42 RR0069 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1M00 4.0000 R45 R46 R125 R127 RR0071 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1M50 1.0000 R126 RR0072 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1M80 2.0000 R37 R38 RR0077 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,10M0 1.0000 R1 RR0085 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1E80 1.0000 R26 RR0740 RESISTOR,0.25W,1%,100PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,20K 6.0000 R72 R73 R74 R75 R76 R77 RR0767 RESISTOR,0.25W,1%,100PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,62K0 1.0000 R113 RR0775 RESISTOR,0.25W,1%,330K ***** USE RR0063 ***** 2.0000 R35 R110 RR0802 RESISTOR,NETWORK,0.125W,5%,0.1" SIP,9 PIN,8+C,10K 1.0000 RN1 RR0803 RESISTOR,NETWORK,0.125W,5%,0.1" SIP,9 PIN,8+C,100K 1.0000 RN2 RR0810 RESISTOR,2W,5%,D4mm,P15mm,PR02,330E 2.0000 R108 R109 RR0862 RESISTOR,0.6W,1%,50PPM,D2.5mm,P10mm,1M21 1.0000 R39 RR0865 RESISTOR,0.25W,1%,2M20 ***** USE RR0073 ***** 1.0000 R44 RR0887 RESISTOR,THERMISTOR,NTC,0.5W,4K7,-4.9%/K,10% 1.0000 RV3 RR0918 RESISTOR,VARISTOR,130VAC,0.25W 1.0000 RV2 RR0926 RESISTOR,2.5W,10%,200ppm,D6.0mm,P22.5mm,0E03 1.0000 R107 SC0041 SCREW,MACHINE,PH POZI,M3 X 6MM,ZP 1.0000 Q17 SF0243 SOFTWARE, F4000 MXP RESPONDER, V1.00 PAL 1.0000 U5 SU0198 SUNDRY,CHOKE,RF,10%,D4.0mm,P15mm,2U2H,1A 2.0000 L9 L10 SU0204 SUNDRY,CHOKE,RF,10%,D4.0mm,P15mm,4U7H,820mA 7.0000 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 SW0005 SWITCH,DIL,8P1T 1.0000 SW1 SW0155 SWITCH,PUSHBUTTON,PCB MOUNT,NO,6mm x 6mm,L=5mm 1.0000 SW2 TR0029 TRANSISTOR,BC550 8.0000 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q9 Q10 Q11 TR0031 TRANSISTOR,BC557B,PNP,50V,100mA,TO92 5.0000 Q1 Q2 Q8 Q13 Q16 TR0049 TRANSISTOR,MPSA13/14,NPN DARL,30V,0.5A,0.5W,TO92 2.0000 Q18 Q19 TR0074 TRANSISTOR,MPSA63 2.0000 Q20 Q21 TR0075 TRANSISTOR,MTP2955E,MOSFET,P CH,60V,8A,40W,TO220 2.0000 Q12 Q22 TR0083 TRANSISTOR,BST72A,MOSFET,N CH,80V,300MA,.83W,TO92 1.0000 Q24 TR0084 TRANSISTOR,TIP110,NPN DARL,60V,2A,TO220 2.0000 Q14 Q23 TR0085 TRANSISTOR,HEATSINK,TO220,VERTICAL,17degC/W 1.0000 Q17 TR0094 TRANSISTOR,MTP12N10,MOSFET,N CH,100V,12A,79W,TO220 1.0000 Q17 TR0095 TRANSISTOR,RFP15N05L,MOSFET,N CH,15A,50V,60W,TO220 1.0000 Q15 WA0026 WASHER,CRINKLE,STAINLESS STEEL,M3 1.0000 Q17 IC0392 IC,MC68302FC16,uP,132 P PQFP,16MHz,68000+SERIAL PR 1.0000 U1 IC0429 IC,62256,32K X 8 SRAM,70ns,SMT 28PIN SOP,LOW POWER 2.0000 U3 U4 PB0893 PCB BARE,1901-213,F4000 MXP RESPONDER 1.0000 SF0242 SOFTWARE, F4000 MXP RESPONDER, V1.00 FLASH BOOT 1.0000 U2
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CHAPTER 8
MXP DIAGNOSTIC TERMINAL
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8.1 MXP DIAGNOSTIC TERMINAL OPERATION

8.1.1 INTRODUCTION

The MXP provides diagnostic functions via its serial port (J5) with a terminal or PC connected. Commands may be entered which :
Display the analogue values (Raw values, Filtered values, etc) of selected devices.
Select devices for such display.
Display and reset error counters.
Determine all the devices and their types, as seen from each end of the loop.
Change an addressable device’s address.
Perform advanced diagnostics.
The MXP diagnostic serial port operates at 19200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit. A 3-wire cable is needed and it is wired the same as the MX4428 FIP programming terminal cable. This needs either a DB9 or DB25 connector and can be ordered as fully assembled cables using part numbers LM0042 (DB25) and LM0041 (DB9).
To utilise the colour logging facility an ANSI terminal emulator mode is required. Hyperterm and Accuterm are suitable for Windows and Procomm is suitable for DOS. For simple applications where logging to disk and scroll-back are not required mxpprog32 can be used with Windows and mxpprog can be used with DOS – these are included in SF0250.

8.1.2 MENU OF COMMANDS

To see the menu of commands available, type H <Enter> HE <Enter>or HELP <Enter>. Currently, this will produce the following-
*** MXP monitor version 1.02 (c)2000 ***
H : this help AH : advanced help
-------- Point Logging Commands ------------­CO : Colour toggle (requires ANSI terminal emulation) SP n m : select points n to m, n&m optional SP : show selected points SPA : select all points CP n m : clear points n to m, n&m optional CPA : clear all points P : alternate for SP
-------- General Diagnostic Commands -------­ST : Display General Status STANDALONE n : standalone operation, heat threshold=n
-------- NOSEx loop diagnostics ------------­TC : NOSEx comms error count display EC n m : NOSEx comms detailed error count display RS : NOSEx comms error count reset DP : Do diagnostics poll CA x y : Change address of device old address x to new address y

8.1.3 SELECTING POINTS FOR MONITORING

Before the MXP can display analog values received from points, the user must select the points to be monitored (i.e. include in the monitoring list). This is done using the following commands –
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