0 TRtllcBILT' ----
Operator's Manual
Rear-tine Tiller Models
644HmBronco TM
645AmBronco TM
Model 644H Shown (bumper syles vary)
IMPORTANT:READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).
If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester
for the muffler is available by contacting the service department at Troy-Bilt LLC, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
TROY-BILT LLC, P.O. BOX 361131, CLEVELAND, OH 44136-0019
PRINTED IN USA FROM NO. 769-00585B
(11/2003)
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Content Page Content Page
Customer Support 2 Maintenance 19
Safety 3 Off-season Storage 24
Assembly 6 Troubleshooting 25
Features and Controls 10
Operation 13 Warranty Back Cover
FINDINGMODELNUMBER
This Operator's Manual is an important part of your new lawn tractor. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the
unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and
copy the information from it in the space provided below. A sample model plate is also given below. You can
locate the model plate by looking at the rear of the tine shield. This information will be necessary to use the
manufacturer's web site and/or help from the Customer Support Department or an authorized service dealer.
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
www.troybilt:com CLEVELAND,01144136
330-558-7220
1-800-520"5520
CUSTOMERSUPPORT
PleasedoNOTreturntheunittotheretailerwithoutfirstcontactingCustomerSupport.
Ifyou have difficultyassembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of
this unit, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
Visit troy-bilt.com for many useful suggestions. Click on Customer Support button and you
willget the four options reproduced here. Click on the appropriate buttonand help is
immediately available.
_S
The answer you are _ The answer you are
I lOOKingfor could be just ....,,_y.... _ ,,.........,_0._......... looking for could bejust
a mouse click away! a mouse click away!
I
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regard to
performance, power-rating, specifications, warranty to engine
manufacturer's Owner's/Operator's Manual, packed separately with your unit, for more
information.
and service. Please refer the
n
Safety
SPARKARRESTERWARNINGTO RESIDENTSOFCALIFORNIAANDSEVERALOTHERSTATES
UnderCalifornia law, and under the laws of several other states, you are not permitted to operatean
internalcombustion engine using hydrocarbon fuels on anyforest, brush, hay, grain, or grass
covered land; or land covered byanyflammable agricultural crop without an engine spark arrester in
continuous effectiveworking order.
The engineonthe unit is an internal combustion engine which burns gasoline,a hydrocarbon fuel, and must be equippedwith a
spark arrester muffler in continuous effectiveworking order. Thespark attester must beattachedto the engine exhaustsystem in
such a mannerthat flames or heatfrom the system will not igniteflammable material. Failureof the owner/operator of the unit to
comply with this regulation is a misdemeanor under California law (and other states) and may also beaviolation of otherstate
and/orfederal regulations, laws, ordinancesor codes. Contactyour localfire marshal or forest service for specific information
aboutwhich regulationsapply in your area.
Training
1. Carefully readthis
Owner's Manual,the
separateEngineOwner's
Manual,andany other literature you may
receive.Bethoroughly familiar with the
controls and the proper useof the tiller
and its engine. Know howto stop the unit
and disengagethe controls quickly.
2. Neverallow children to operate the
tiller. Neverallow adults to operatethe
tiller without proper instruction.
3. Keepthe area of operationclear of all
persons, particularly children and pets.
4. Keepin mind that the operator or user
is responsiblefor accidents or hazards
occurring to other people,their property,
andthemselves.
Preparation
1. Thoroughly inspect thearea wherethe
tiller isto be usedand removeallforeign
objects.
2. Besure all tiller controls are released
and both wheelsare in the WheelDrive
position beforestarting the engine.
3. Do not operatethe tiller without
wearingadequateoutergarments. Avoid
loosegarments or jewelry that could get
caught in moving parts.
4. Do not operatethe tiller when barefoot
or wearing sandals,sneakers,or light
footwear. Wear protectivefootwear that
will improve footing on slippery surfaces.
5. Donot till near underground electric
cables,telephonelines, pipesor hoses. If
in doubt, contact your telephoneor utility
company.
6. Warning: Handlefuel with care; it is
highlyflammable and its vaporsare
explosive. Besureto takethe following
precautions:
a. Storefuel in containers specifically
designedfor this purpose.
b. Thegascap shall never be removed
or fuel addedwhile the engine is
running. Allow the engineto cool
for several minutes beforeadding
fuel.
c. Keepmatches,cigarettes, cigars,
pipes, openflames, and sparks
awayfrom the fueltank and fuel
container.
d. Fillfuel tank outdoors with extreme
care. Neverfill fuel tank indoors.
Useafunnel or spout to prevent
spillage.
e. Replaceall fuel tank and container
caps securely.
I. If fuel isspilled, do not attempt to
start the engine, but movethe
machineawayfrom the areaof
spillage and avoidcreatingany
source of ignition until fuel vapors
havedissipated.
7. Nevermakeadjustments whenengine
is running (unless recommendedby
manufacturer).
Operation
1. Do not put hands or feet nearor under
rotating parts. Thetines begin to rotate
oncethe engine startsand the Forward
Clutch Bail (or ReverseClutch Control) is
engaged.
2. Exerciseextremecaution whenon or
crossing gravel drives,walks, or roads.
Stay alert for hidden hazardsor traffic. Do
not carry passengers.
3. After striking a foreign object, stop the
engine,remove the wire from the spark
plug and prevent it from touching the
spark plug, thoroughly inspectthe
machinefor any damage,and repair the
damagebeforerestarting and operating
the machine.
4. Exercisecaution to avoidslipping or
falling.
5. If the unit should start to vibrate abnor-
mally, stop theengine, disconnect the
spark plug wire and prevent it from
touching the spark plug, and check
immediately for thecause.Vibration is
generallya warning of trouble.
6. Stopthe engine,disconnectthe spark
plug wire and preventit from touching
the spark plug wheneveryou leavethe
operating position, beforeunclogging the
tines, or when making any repairs,adjust-
ments or inspections.
Section1: Safety
7. Takeall possible precautions when
leavingthe machineunattended. Stop the
engine. Disconnectspark plug wire and
move it awayfrom the spark plug. Be
sure both wheels are in the Wheel Drive
position.
8. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspect-
ing,stop the engineand makecertain all
moving parts havestopped. Disconnect
the spark plug wire and prevent it from
touching the spark plugto prevent acci-
dentalstarting.
9. The flap on the tine hood must be
down when operatingthe tiller.
10. Never usethe tiller unless proper
guards, plates,or othersafety protective
devicesare in place.
11. Do not run engine in an enclosed
area.Engineexhaustcontains carbon
monoxide gas,a deadly poisonthat is
odorless, colorless, andtasteless.
12. Keepchildren and petsaway.
13. Never operatethetiller under
engine powerif the wheels are in the
Freewheelposition.Inthe Freewheel
position,the wheelswill notholdthe
tiller backand therevolvingtines could
propelthe tiller rapidly, possibly
causinglossof control.Always engage
the wheelswith the wheel drive pins in
the WheelDrive position before starting
the engine orengaging thetines/wheels
with the Forward Clutch Bailor the
ReverseClutchControl.
14. Beawarethat thetiller may unexpect-
edly bounceupward or jump backward
and bepropelled toward you if the tines
should strike extremely hard packedsoil,
frozen ground, or buried obstacleslike
largestones, roots, or stumps. If in doubt
about thetilling conditions, alwaysuse
thefollowing operating precautionsto
assist you in maintaining control of the
tiller:
a. Walk behindandto oneside ofthe
tiller, usingone handonthe han-
dlebars. Relaxyour arm, butusea
securehandgrip.
b. Use a deepdepthregulator
setting.
c. Useslowerenginespeeds.
d. Clear the tilling area of all large
stones,rootsandotherdebris.
e. Avoidusingdownwardpressure
on handlebars.If needbe, use
slightupwardpressureto keep the
tines from diggingtoodeeply.
f. Beforecontactinghardpackedsoil
at the endof a row, reduceengine
speedand lilt handlebarsto raise
tines out ofthesoil.
g. In an emergency,stoptines and
wheels by releasingwhichever
clutchcontrolis engaged. Donot
attemptto restrainthe tiller.
15. Do not overloadthetiller's capacity
by attempting to till too deeplyattoo fast
a rate.
16. Neveroperatethetiller at high
transport speeds on slippery surfaces.
Look behind andusegreat care when
backing up.
17. Do not operatethe tiller on a slope
that istoo steepfor safety.When on
slopes,slow down and makesure you
havegood footing. Never permit the tiller
to freewheel down slopes.
18. Neverallow bystanders nearthe unit.
19. Only use attachments and acces-
sories that areapproved bythe manufac-
turer of the tiller.
20. Usetiller attachments and acces-
sories when recommended.
21. Neveroperatethetiller without good
visibility or light.
22. Neveroperatethetiller ifyou are
tired, or underthe influenceof alcohol,
drugs or medication.
23. Operatorsshall not tamper with the
engine-governorsettings on the machine;
the governor controls the maximum safe
operatingspeedto protect the engineand
all moving partsfrom damage causedby
overspeed. Authorized serviceshall be
sought if a problem exists.
24. Do nottouch engine parts which may
be hot from operation. Let parts cool
down sufficiently.
25. Pleaseremember:You canalways
stop the tines and wheels by releasingthe
Forward Clutch control or the Reverse
Clutchcontrol (whichevercontrol you
haveengaged),or by moving thethrottle
control leveron the engineto "OFF"or
"STOP".
26. To load or unload thetiller, seethe
instructions in Section4 of this Manual.
27. Useextremecaution when reversing
or pulling the machinetowards you.
28. Startthe engine carefully according to
instructions andwith feet well awayfrom
the tines.
29. Neverpick up or carry a machine
while the engine is running.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Keepthe tiller, attachments and acces-
sories in safe working condition.
2. Checkall nuts, bolts, and screws at
frequent intervalsfor proper tightness to
besure the equipment is in safeworking
condition.
3. Neverstore thetiller with fuel in the
fuel tank insidea building where ignition
sources are presentsuch as hot water
and space heaters,furnaces, clothes
dryers,stoves, electric motors, etc.).
Allow engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
4. To reducethe chancesof afire hazard,
keepthe enginefree of grass, leaves,or
excessivegrease.
5. Storegasoline in a cool, well-ventilated
area,safelyaway from any spark- or
flame-producing equipment. Store
gasoline in anapprovedcontainer, safely
away from the reachof children.
6. Referto the Maintenancesections of
this Manualand theseparate Engine
Owner's Manualfor instructions if the
tiller isto be stored for an extended
period.
7. Neverperform maintenancewhile the
engine is running or the spark plug wire
is connected,except when specifically
instructed to do so.
8. If the fuel tank hasto be drained,do
this outdoors.
Decals
For your safety and the safety of others,
various safety and operational decals are
located on your unit (see Figure 1 below).
Keepthe decalsclean and legible atall
times. Contactyour local service dealer
or the factory for replacementsif any
decalsare damagedor missing.
Section1: Safety
Referto the separate parts catalogfor
decallocations, part numbers and
ordering instructions.
ForwardClutchControl
OperatingInstruction
StartingStabilization
Messageon engine
Warning Messages
ontine hood
HotSurfaces
Warningonbelt cover
ReverseClutchControl
OperatingInstruction
Figure 1: Location of Safety and Operating Decals (Model 644H shown).
Operating Symbols
Various symbols (shown here, with word
descriptions)are used on the tiller and engine
(your unit may not haveallof the symbols).
FAST SLOW STOP
• READTHEOWNER'S MANUAL.
• KNOWLOCATIONSANDFUNCTIONSOFALLCONTROLS.
• KEEPALLSAFETYDEVICESANDSHIELDSIN PLACEANDWORKING.
• NEVERALLOWCHILDRENOR UNINSTRUCTEDADULTSTOOPERATETILLER.
• SHUTOFFENGINEAND DISCONNECTSPARKPLUGWIRE BEFOREMANUALLYUNCLOG-
GINGTINESOR MAKINGREPAIRS.
• KEEPBYSTANDERSAWAYFROM MACHINE.
• KEEPAWAYFROMROTATINGPARTS.
• USEEXTREMECAUTIONWHENREVERSINGORPULLINGTHEMACHINETOWARDSYOU.
i÷i I÷1 R
CHOKE CHOKE REVERSE
ON OFF
€,E--> <--lZ,
TILLERDIRECTION
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY:
ROTATING
TINES
BAIL BAIL
_-_ 0 _ ENGAGED DISENGAGED
LEVERDIRECTION
n
Assembly
WARNING
To prevent personal injury or
property damage, do not start
the engine until all assembly
steps are complete and you
have read and understandthe
safety and operating instruc-
tions in this manual.
Introduction
Carefullyfollow these assembly stepsto
correctly prepareyour tiller for use. It is
recommendedthat you read this Section
in its entirety beforebeginning assembly.
NOTE: Enginesylesvary by model. The
engineon your tiller may appeardiffer-
ently than those shown in illustrations
and Figuresthroughout this manual.
Inspectunit
Inspectthe unit and cartonfor damage
immediately after delivery. Contactthe
carrier (trucking company) if you find or
suspect damage. Inform them of the
damageand request instructions for filing
aclaim. To protect your rights, put your
claim in writing and mail acopy to the
carrierwithin 15 days after the unit has
beendelivered.
STEP1: Unpacking Instructions
1. Removeanycardboard inserts and
packagingmaterial from the carton.
Removeany staples from the bottom of
the carton andthen lift the carton up and
off the unit.
2.Thetiller is heavyand you should not
attempt to remove itfrom the shipping
platform until the handlebarsare
installed. The procedurefor removing the
tiller isexplainedin Step3 ofthese
assemblysteps.
NOTE:Becareful not to severely bendany
of the control cables on the unit.
3. Removeall unassembledparts and
the separatehardware bagfrom the
carton. Checkthat you havethe items
listed below (contact your local dealeror
the factory if any items are missing or
damaged). NOTE: Usethescrew length
template (Fig. 2-1)to identify screws.
LooseParts List
Qty. Description
1 HandlebarSupport (seeA, Fig.2-2,
page7)
1 HandlebarAssembly
(seeK, Fig.2-2)
Thefo//owing itemsare in the
hardwarebag:
4 Hexhd. screw, 5/16-18 x 1-1/2"
2 Hexhd. screw, 3/8-16 x 3/4"
2 Flatwasher,3/8"
4 Split Iockwasher,5/16"
4 Hexnut, 5/16"-18
2 HexIocknut, 3/8"-16
IMPORTANT:Motoroil mustbe addedto
the enginecrankcasebeforethe engine
isstarted. Followthe instructionsinthis
"Assembly" section.
NOTE:LEFTand RIGHTsides of the tiller
are as viewed from the operator's
position behindthe handlebars.
Tools/MaterialsNeededfor
Assembly
(2) 1/2" open-endwrench*
(1) 3/8" open-endwrench*
(2) 9/16" open-endwrench*
(1) Largeadjustable wrench
(1) Scissors (to trim plastic ties)
(1) Ruler (for belttension check)
(1) Block of wood (to support tiller
when removing wheels)
(1) Automotive-type air pressure gauge
(1) Cleanoil funnel
(1) Clean,high-quality engine oil. Refer
to the EngineOwnerManualfor
engine oil specifications and quantity
required. Do not overfill.
* Adjustable wrenchesmay be used.
Figure2-1: Toidentifylengthofscrew,
placescrewontemplateasshownand
measuredistancebetweenbottomofscrew
headandtipofscrew.
STEP2: Attach Handlebar
1. Attachthe two legsof the handlebar
support (A, Fig.2-2) loosely to the inner
sides of thetiller frame using two 3/8"-16
x3/4" hexhd. screws (B), two 3/8" flat
washers(C)and 3/8"-16 hexIocknuts (D).
2. Using using two 5/16"-18 x 1-1/2" hex
hd. screws (G), 5/16"split Iockwashers
(H) and 5/16"-18 hex nuts (I), loosely
attachthethe handlebarsupport (A) using
the upper holes.
3. Thereare three heightadjustment holes
in the two handlebarsupport brackets.E
& F, Fig.2-2). Usea setting that will
position the handlebarsat approximately
waist levelwhenthe tines are 3"-4" into
the soil. Looselyattachthe handlebar
support bracketstothe outsideofthe
handlebarassembly (K) usingtwo 5/16"-
18 x 1-1/2" screws (G),5/16" split lock-
washers(H) and 5/16"-18 hexnuts (I).
NOTE:If a support bracket will not move,
loosenattaching screw (J) and nut.
IMPORTANT:Thesupport brackets must
be assembledto the outsideof the
handlebarassembly.
4. Tighten all handlebar mounting
hardwaresecurely.
Section2: Assembly
STEP3: Move Tiller Off Shipping
Platform
To move the tiller without the engine
running, put the wheels in their
FREEWHEELposition, as described below.
1. Usea sturdy block to raise onewheel
off the ground.
2. Removethe hairpin cotter (L, Fig.2-3)
and wheel drive pin (M). Slide the wheel
inward on the wheelshaft (N). Reinstall
the wheel drive pin and hairpin cotter
through the wheelshaft only (not through
the wheel hub). Repeatwith the other
wheel.
3. Using the handlebaras a lever, roll the
tiller to aflat area.
IMPORTANT:Beforestarting the engine,
the wheels must be placedin their WHEEL
DRIVEposition (pins through wheel hubs
and wheel shaft). This procedureis
described in "Wheel Drive Pins" in
Fig. 2-2: Attachhandlebar.
Fig. 2-3: Wheel in FREEWHEELING
position (wheel drivepin throughwheel
shaftonly).
Section2: Assembly
STEP4: Install ForwardClutch Cable
1. Carefully unwrap theforward clutch
cable (thecablewithout a knob attached to
it) from its shipping position and slidethe
thin cable wire (T, Fig.2-4) into the slot in
thecablebracket. Pushthe cableconnector
(U, Fig.2-4) up through the hole in the
bracketuntil the groove in the connector
snaps into placeon the bracket.
2. Threadthe #10-24 hexnut (Z) halfway
onto the screw(V) which runs through the
spring (W, Fig.2-5).
3. Threadscrew (V) into cable adjuster (X).
4. Lift and hold the ForwardClutch bail
against the handlebar.SeeFig.2-7.
5. Measurethe length of the cablespring
betweenthe ends ofthe coils (Fig.2-7).
Thelength should beapproximately 1-7/8".
If the length is correct, turn the #10-24 hex
nut (Z) down tightly againstthe cable
adjuster (X) while holding the adjuster in
place. SeeFigure2-7. If the length is
incorrect, you must makean adjustment to
the cabletension as described in
"Checking andAdjusting ForwardDrive
BeltTension" in Section 5. When the
spring length is correct, tighten the hex nut
(Z)against the cableadjuster (X).
Fig. 2-4: Installing forwardclutchcable bracket and cable.
Fig. 2-5: Assemble
springand adjuster.
STEP5: Install ReverseClutch
Cable
1. Unwrapthe reverseclutch cable (the
cablewith a knoband a large hex nut
attachedto it) from around its shipping
position and route the cable(CC,Fig.2-8
and Fig. 2-9) up to the cable bracket (BB,
Fig.2-8). Besure that the cablegoes
beneaththe ForwardClutch Bail asit is
routed upto the cablebracket.
2. Insertthe cableup through the slot in
the cablebracketand position the threaded
assembly as shown in Fig.2-8. Makesure
that the flat side of thethreaded assembly
isaligned with the flat sideof the mounting
hole. Slide the large hex nut (DD) up the
cableand tighten it securely.
Fig. 2-6: Install forwardclutch cable.
Fig. 2-7: Measure cable spring.
Section2: Assembly
3. Usea cable tie (EE,Fig.2-9) to fasten
the reverseclutch cableto the left side
handlebar.
4. Test the function of the reverseclutch
cable by pulling the knob out and
releasingit. The knob should return to its
neutralposition (resting against bracket)
when it is released. If it doesn't, contact
your local dealer or the factory for
technical assistance.
BB
DD
Flat Side
Fig. 2-8: Install reverse cablemounting
bracketand the reverse clutchcable.
STEP6: CheckLevelof
TransmissionGearOil
Thetransmission was filled with gear oil
at thefactory. However,you should check
the gear oil levelto makecertain it is
correct.
IMPORTANT:Do notoperatethe tiller if
the gear oil level is low. Doingso will
result insevere damageto the transmis-
sign components.
1. Putthe tiller on levelground. Pullthe
DepthRegulator Lever(FF,Fig.2-10)
backand then adjust it up or down to the
notch that makesthe tiller level.
2. Removethe oil fill plug (GG,Fig. 2-11)
from the transmission housing and look
intothe oil fill hole. You will seethe main
drive shaft on oneside of the hole.
3. Thegear oil leveliscorrect if the gear
oil is approximately halfwayup the side of
the drive shaft.
4. If the gear oil level is low, add gear oil
byreferring to "A. To Checkthe Transmis-
sion GearOil Level" in Section 5.
Fig. 2-10: AdjustDepthRegulator Lever.
Fig. 2-11: Removegear oil fill plug.
CC
Fig. 2-9: Route reverse clutchcable (CC)as
shown. Attachtohandlebar withcable tie
(EE).
STEP7: Add Motor Oil to Engine
Thetiller is shipped withoutoil in the
engine.
IMPORTANT:Do not start the engine
without first adding motor oil. Severe
engine damagewill result ifthe engine is
run without oil.
1. Referto the EngineOwner's Manual
(suppliedwith tiller) for engine oil specifi-
cations and capacities.
2. With the tiller on levelground, pull the
DepthRegulator Lever(FF,Fig.2-10)
backand then slide it up or down as
necessaryuntil the engine is level.
3. Add motor oil asdescribed in the
EngineOwner's Manual.
4. Movethe Depth RegulatorLeverall the
way down until the highest notch is
engaged. This placesthe tines in the
"travel" position.
STEP 8: Check Hardware for
Tightness
Checkall nuts and screwsfor tightness.
STEP9: CheckAir Pressurein
Tires)
Usea tire pressuregaugeto checkthe air
pressure in both tires. Deflateor inflate
both tires equallyto 15-to-20 PSI
(pounds per square inch). Besure that
both tires are inflatedequallyor the unit
will pull to one side.
IMPORTANT:This completesthe
assembly steps. Beforeoperating your
tiller, make sureyou readthefollowing
Sections in this Manual, aswell as the
separateEngineOwner's Manual:
• Section 1: "Safety"
• Section3: "Featuresand Controls"
• Section 4: "Operation"
n
FeaturesandControls
WARNING
Before operating your
machine, carefully read and
understand all safety, controls
and operating instructions in
this Manual, the separate
Engine Owner's Manual, and
on the decals onthe machine.
Failure to follow these
instructions can result in
serious personal injury.
Forward ReverseClutch
ClutchBail Control
Regulator
HandlebarHeight
Adjustment
Anti-ReverseStake
DrivePin
(on eachwheel)
Figure3-1: Featuresand controls.
Introduction
This section describesthe locations and
functions of thecontrols on your tiller.
Referto the nextsection ("Operation")
for detailed operating instructions.
Practiceusingthese controls, with the
engine shut off, until you understandthe
operationof the controls and feel
confident with eachof them.
IMPORTANT:Referto the separate
engine manufacturer's EngineOwner's
Manualfor informationabout the
controls on the engine.
10
WheelDrivePins
WARNING
Never allow either of the
wheels to be in the
FREEWHEEL position when
the engine is running. Always
put bothwheels in the WHEEL
DRIVE position before starting
the engine.
Failure to comply could cause
loss of tiller control, property
damage, or personal injury.
Eachwheel is equippedwith a Wheel
Drive Pin (A, Figures3-2 and 3-3) that
securesthewheel to the wheel shaft (B).
Thewheels can be positioned in either a
WHEELDRIVEor a FREEWHEELmode.
Beforestarting the engine, put both
wheels in the WHEELDRIVEposition by
inserting the WheelDrive Pinsthrough
the wheelhubs andthe wheel shaft. This
"locks" the wheels to the wheelshaft,
causing the wheels to turn when either
the ForwardClutch Bail or the Reverse
ClutchControl isengaged.
Usethe FREEWHEELmode only when the
engine is not running. In FREEWHEEL,
the WheelDrive Pinsare placedonly
through the holesin the wheel shaft (not
the wheelhubs), thus allowing the wheels
to turn freely when the tiller is pushedor
pulled by hand.
To Placethe Wheels in WHEELDRIVEor
FREEWHEEL:
1. Stop the engine,disconnect the spark
plug wire from the spark plug and allow
the engineto cool.
2. Raiseone wheel off the ground and
placea sturdy support underthe
transmission.
3. Removethe wheeldrive pin (A,
WARNING
Do not place the tiller on its
side when changing the wheel
drive positions as doing so
could result in gasoline
leaking from the fuel tank.
Failure to follow this instruc-
tion could result in personal
injury or propertydamage.
Figures3-2 and 3-3) by removingthe
hairpin cotter (C).
Section3: FeaturesandControls
4. FORWHEELDRIVEmode (Figure3-2):
Slide the wheeloutward and align the
holesin the wheel hub (D, Figure3-2))
and the wheelshaft (B). Insertthe wheel
drive pin (A) through the wheel hub and
the wheelshaft. Securethe wheel drive
pin with the hairpin cotter (C) by pushing
the hairpin cotter in asfar as it will go.
Repeatfor the other wheel and then
removethe support from beneaththe
transmission.
5. FORFREEWHEELmode(Figure 3-3):
Slide the wheel inwardand insert the
wheel drive pin (A,Figure 3-3) only
through the holein the wheelshaft (B).
Securethe wheeldrive pin with the
hairpin cotter (C)by pushing the hairpin
cotter in asfar as it will go. Repeatfor the
other wheeland then removethe support
from beneaththetransmission.
I
Forward Clutch Bail
The Forward ClutchBail (E, Figure3-4)
controls the engagementof forward drive
to the wheelsand powerto the tines.
NOTE:Thewheels will rotate in a forward
direction; the tines will rotatecounter-
clockwise(backwardtoward the operator).
To Operatethe Forward ClutchBail:
1. Put the wheels in the WHEELDRIVE
position (seethe following "WARNING"
statement).
2. Lift and hold the bail againstthe
handlebar. The wheels andtines will
rotate- and thetiller will move in a
forward direction.
3. Releasethe bail to disengage(stop)
the wheelsandtines. Forwardtiller motion
will stop (the engine will continueto run).
WARNING
Before starting the engine, be
sure that both wheels are in
the WHEEL DRIVE position.
See "Wheel Drive Pins" for
instructions.
ReverseClutchControl
The ReverseClutchControl (F, Figure3-4)
controls the engagementof reverse drive
to the wheels and tines. This powered
reversingfeature is used for maneuvering
the tiller only - neverengagethe tines in
the ground while going in the reverse
direction.
To Operatethe ReverseClutchControl:
1. Operateonlywhen the wheels are in
the WHEELDRIVEposition (seethe
"WARNING"statementat the left).
2. Stopall tiller motion by releasingthe
ForwardClutch Bail.
3. Lift upthe handlebaruntil the tines
clear theground, look behindyou to avoid
any obstacles,and then pull the reverse
clutch control knobtoward you. The
wheels will rotate in a reverse direction.
4. Releasethe reverseclutch control
knobto disengage (stop) the wheels and
tines. All reversemotion will stop (the
engine will continue to run).
Figure3-2: WHEELDRIVEposition.
I
D
B
Figure3-3: FREEWHEELposition.
Engaging the Forward Clutch
Bail or the Reverse Clutch
Control when the wheels are
not in the WHEEL DRIVE
position could allow the tines
to rapidly propel the tiller
forward or backward.
Failure to comply could cause
loss of tiller control, property
damage, or personal injury.
Figure34: FonvardClutchBail (E)andReverse
ClutchControl(F).
WARNING
• Use extreme cautionwhen
reversing or pulling the
machine towardsyou. Look
behindto avoid obstacles.
• Never attempt to till in
reverse.
Failure to follow this warning
could result in personal injury
or propertydamage.
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