Trinamic PANdrive PD42-1-1370, PANdrive PD42-2-1370, PANdrive PD42-3-1370, PANdrive PD42-4-1370 Hardware Manual

PANdrive™ for Stepper

PANDRIVE™

PD42-x-1370 Hardware Manual

Hardware Version V1.10 | Document Revision V1.10 • 2018-AUG-18

The PANdrive™PD42-1-1370, PD42-2-1370, PD42-3-1370 amd PD42-4-1370 are small and compact full mechatronic solutions including NEMA17 / 42mm ﬂange size stepper motors. The PANdrives™ are controlled via RS485 bus interface using TMCL protocol. They feature an integrated magnetic encoder for position feedback, spreadCycle™ chopper for high speed stepper motor commutation, a fully integrated hardware motion controller with s-shaped motion ramps, as well as stallGuard2™ and coolStep™.

Features

•

Stepper Motor NEMA17 with controller / driver

• 0.22 - 0.7Nm holding torque

•

Supply Voltage +9. .. 28V DC supply voltage

• Up to 2A RMS motor current

• RS485 bus interface

•

integrated s-shaped ramp motion controller in hardware

• magnetic encoder IC

• spreadCycle™ smart mixed decay

• stallGuard2™ load detection

• coolStep™

automatic current scal-

ing

Applications

• Laboratory Automation

• Manufacturing

• Semiconductor Handling

• Robotics

• Factory Automation

• Test & Measurement

• Life Science

• Biotechnology

• Liquid Handling

Simpliﬁed Block Diagram

…28V DC

Microcontroller

EEPROM

IN_0..IN

Step

Motor

485

MOSFET

Stage

Energy Efficient

262

42x1370

Read entire documentation.

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Contents

1 Features 3

2 Order Codes 4

3 Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing 5

3.1 Dimensions of PD42-x-1370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3.2 Stepper motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.3 Integrated Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4 Connectors 9

4.1 Power Supply, RS485 and I/O Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

4.2 Motor Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5 On-Board LEDs 12

6 I/Os 13

6.1 Digital inputs HOME, STOP_L, STOP_R and /ENABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.2 Digital output (open-drain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

7 Communication 14

7.1 RS485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

8 Motor driver current 16

9 Torque curves 18

9.1 PD42-1-1370 Torque Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

9.2 PD42-2-1370 Torque Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

9.3 PD42-3-1370 Torque Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

9.4 PD42-4-1370 Torque Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

10 Functional Description 20

11 Operational Ratings and Characteristics 21

12 Abbreviations used in this Manual 22

13 Figures Index 23

14 Tables Index 24

15 Supplemental Directives 25

15.1 Producer Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

15.2 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

15.3 Trademark Designations and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

15.4 Target User . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

15.5 Disclaimer: Life Support Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

15.6 Disclaimer: Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

15.7 Collateral Documents & Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

16 Revision History 27

16.1 Hardware Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

16.2 Document Revision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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1 Features

The PANdrive™PD42-1-1370, PD42-2-1370, PD42-3-1370 amd PD42-4-1370 are small and compact full mechatronic solutions including NEMA17 / 42mm ﬂange size stepper motors, the TMCM-1370 controller / driver electronics and magnetic encoder for position feedback and optional closed-loop operation. The four PANdrives include stepper motor with diﬀerent lengths and diﬀerent holding torques (PD42-1-1370:

0.22Nm, PD42-2-1370: 0.36Nm, PD42-3-1370: 0.44Nm and PD42-4-1370: 0.7Nm) but, same electronics and encoder setup. The PANdrives support both, stand-alone operation e.g. using the on-board I/Os together with the build-in TMCL scripting feature and remote operation using one of the available communication interfaces and even a mixture of both.

Motion Controller

• Fully integrated hardware motion controller with s-shaped motion ramp support

• Motion proﬁle calculation in real-time

• On the ﬂy alteration of motor parameters (e.g. position, velocity, acceleration)

• Automatic position regulation in hardware (optional, with integrated encoder)

Driver

• Motor current: up to 2A RMS (2.8A peak, programmable in software)

• Supply voltage: +24V DC (+9. . . +28V DC)

• 256 microsteps per fullstep

• spreadCycle™ highly dynamic current control chopper

Encoder

• integrated magnetic / hall sensor based absolut position encoder

Interfaces

• RS485 interface (up-to 1Mbit/s)

• HOME, Left and Right STOP switch inputs

• Driver enable input

• Digital output (open-drain)

Software

•

TMCL™remote (direct mode) and standalone operation (memory for up to 1024 TMCL™commands), fully supported by TMCL-IDE (PC based integrated development environment). Please see PD42-x1370 TMCL ﬁrmware manual for more details

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2 Order Codes

The combination of motor and motor mounted controller/driver electronic is currently available with four stepper motors (diﬀerent length and holding torque):

The length of the PANdrives is speciﬁed without the length of the axis. For the overall length of the product please add 24mm

Order Code Description Size (LxWxH)

PD42-1-1370

PANdrive™with NEMA17 stepper motor, 0.22Nm max., 2A RMS, +24V, S-ramps, magnetic encoder, RS485, TMCL ﬁrmware

42mm x 42mm x 47mm

PD42-2-1370

PANdrive™with NEMA17 stepper motor, 0.36Nm max., 2A RMS, +24V, S-ramps, magnetic encoder, RS485, TMCL ﬁrmware

42mm x 42mm x 51mm

PD42-3-1370

PANdrive™with NEMA17 stepper motor, 0.44Nm max., 2A RMS, +24V, S-ramps, magnetic encoder, RS485, TMCL ﬁrmware

42mm x 42mm x 60mm

PD42-4-1370

PANdrive™with NEMA17 stepper motor, 0.7Nm max., 2A RMS, +24V, S-ramps, magnetic encoder, RS485, TMCL ﬁrmware

42mm x 42mm x 73mm

Table 1: Order Code

A cable loom set is available for this module:

Order Code Description

PD42-1370-CABLE Cable loom for PD42-1370:

•

1x cable loom for power supply, RS485 and I/O connector (cable length 200mm, 10pin JST PH connector at one end, open wires at the other end)

Table 2: PD42-x-1370 Cable Loom

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3 Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing

All PD42-x-1370 consist of one out of four available NEMA17 / 42mm stepper motors with 2A RMS rated coil current with the same controller / driver electronics mounted on its backside and integrated magnetic encoder. The PD42-1-1370 uses the QSH4218-34-20-022 stepper motor with 0.22Nm holding torque, the PD42-2-1370 uses the QSH4218-38-20-036 stepper motor with 0.36Nm holding torque, the PD42-3-1370 uses the QSH4218-47-20-044 stepper motor with 0.44Nm holding torque and the PD42-4-1370 uses the QSH4218-60-20-070 stepper motor with 0.7Nm holding torque.

NOTICE

Note:

In order to make proper use of the integrated magnetic encoder (the sensor IC is placed on the bottom of the pcb) the controller /driver electronics should not be removed/moved relative to the motor. In case the integrated encoder feature is not used, the electronics may be moved or even removed from the motor and placed somewhere else according to application requirements.

3.1 Dimensions of PD42-x-1370

Length

Figure 1: PD42-x-1370 with diﬀerent NEMA17 / 42mm stepper motors (all dimensions in mm)

PANdrive Overall length of unit

PD42-1-1370 46.5 ±1 mm

PD42-2-1370 51 ±1 mm

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PANdrive Overall length of unit

PD42-3-1370 60 ±1 mm

PD42-3-1370 73 ±1 mm

Table 3: Overall length of PANdrive units (body without motor axis)

3.2 Stepper motor

Main characteristics of the four diﬀerent motors available as part of the PD42-x-1370 PANdrive™:

Speciﬁcations Unit PD42-1-1370 PD42-2-1370 PD42-3-1370 PD42-4-1370

Step angle ° 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

Step angle accuracy % +/-5 +/-5 +/-5 +/-5

Ambient temperature °C -20. . . +50 -20. . . +50 -20.. .+50 -20. . . +50

Max. motor temperature °C 80 80 80 80

Shaft radial play (450g load)

mm 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02

Shaft axial play (450g load) mm 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

Max radial force (20mm from front ﬂange)

N 28 28 28 28

Max axial force N 10 10 10 10

Rated voltage V 2.0 2.4 2.4 4.4

Rated phase current A 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Phase resistance at 20°C Ω 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.3

Phase inductance (typ.) mH 1.6 2.2 2.1 6.0

Holding torque Nm 0.22 0.36 0.44 0.70

Insulation class B B B B

Rotor inertia g cm

35 57 68 102

Weight kg 0.22 0.24 0.35 0.5

Table 4: NEMA17 / 42mm stepper motor technical data

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3.3 Integrated Encoder

The PD42-x-1370 line of PANdrives™oﬀers an integrated encoder based on hall sensor technology with a resolution of 12bit per rotation. When comparing with our sensOstep™solutions which are also hall sensor based this encoder oﬀers superior performance with comparatively high update rates and low latency.

In combination with our latest generation of hardware motion controller ICs this architecture oﬀers cost optimized closed-loop support. In order to enable closed-loop operation the following sequence of TMCL commands may be used:

SAP 6, 0, 255 // set run c urrent to 2 A ( RMS)

// closed loop field w e akening settings

SAP 108, 0, 300000 // gamma Vmin

SAP 109, 0, 600000 // gamma Vmax

SAP 115, 0, 2000 // set closed loop correction veloc ity P SAP 116, 0, 20 //set closed loop correction veloc ity I

SAP 117, 0, 2000 // set closed loop correction veloc ity I cli pping

SAP 118, 0, 0 // set closed loop correction veloc ity DV clock SAP 119, 0, 200000 //set closed loop correctio n veloc ity DV clipping

SAP 129, 0, 1 // Turn on closed loop

Wait Init :

GAP 133, 0 // Wait until closed loop init finishe d JC ZE, WaitInit

// accelerat ion , velocit y sett ings (e xample)

SAP 4, 0, 600000 SAP 5, 0, 800000 // set acceleration

SAP 17, 0, 800000 // set deceleration Stop

Please note that this code snippet should be regarded as starting point for application speciﬁc optimizations of regulation parameters.

Field weakening is mandatory for higher speed operation in closed loop mode. As torque curve decreases earlier when ramping up speed for the longer motors with higher holding torque ﬁeld weakening may be applied earlier, already. Therefore, for the PANdrive™with the longest motor (PD42-4-1370) the ﬁeld weakening parameters should be adjusted accordingly:

SAP 6, 0, 255 // set run c urrent to 2 A ( RMS)

// closed loop field w e akening settings

SAP 108, 0, 110000 // gamma Vmin SAP 109, 0, 400000 // gamma Vmax

SAP 115, 0, 2000 // set closed loop correction veloc ity P

SAP 116, 0, 20 //set closed loop correction veloc ity I

SAP 117, 0, 2000 // set closed loop correction veloc ity I cli pping SAP 118, 0, 0 // set closed loop correction veloc ity DV clock

SAP 119, 0, 200000 //set closed loop correctio n veloc ity DV clipping

SAP 129, 0, 1 // Turn on closed loop

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Wait Init :

GAP 133, 0 // Wait until closed loop init finishe d

JC ZE, WaitInit

// accelerat ion , velocit y sett ings (e xample)

SAP 4, 0, 600000

SAP 5, 0, 800000 // set acceleration SAP 17, 0, 800000 // set deceleration

Stop

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4 Connectors

The PD42-x-1370 oﬀers two connectors - one 10 pin connector for power supply, communication (RS485) and IOs and one 4 pin connector for connecting the stepper motor.

NOTICE

Start with power supply OFF and do not connect or disconnect motor during operation!

Motor cable and motor inductivity might lead to voltage spikes when the motor is (dis)connected while energized. These voltage spikes might exceed voltage limits of the driver MOSFETs and might permanently damage them. Therefore, always switch oﬀ / disconnect power supply or at least disable driver stage before connecting / disconnecting motor.

Motor

Power, RS485 and I/O

Figure 2: PD42-x-1370 connectors

Connector Types and Mating Connectors

Connector Connector type on-board Mating connector type

Power, RS485 and I/O JST B10B-PH-K-S

(JST PH series, 10pins, 2mm pitch)

Connector housing: JST PHR-10 Contacts: JST SPH-002T-P0.5S Wire: 0.22mm2, AWG 24

Motor JST B4B-PH-K-S

(JST PH series, 4pins, 2mm pitch)

Connector housing: JST PHR-4 Contacts: JST SPH-002T-P0.5S Wire: 0.22mm2, AWG 24

Table 5: Connector Types and Mating Connectors of the PD42-x-1370

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4.1 Power Supply, RS485 and I/O Connector

The PD42-x-1370 oﬀers one 10pin JST PH connector for power supply input, communication and I/O. For communication a 2-wire RS485 bus interface is available. The four digital inputs have dedicated functions as HOME, STOP_L and STOP_R inputs and one driver enable input (active low). All four inputs oﬀer internal pull-ups to approx. +5V. The HOME, STOP_L and STOP_R inputs may be used as general purpose inputs, also - conﬁgurable in software depending on application. In addition to the four inputs one general purpose digital output (open drain) is available. This output oﬀers an internal pull-up reistor to +5V in order to maintain a valid logic level while the internal transistor is disabled. The output transistor (MOSFET) may sink up-to 100mA when activated and can withstand voltages up-to 30V.

Power Supply, Communication and I/O Connector Pin Assigment

Pin Label Direction Description

1 GND Power (GND) Common system supply and signal ground

2 V

MAIN

Power (input) Main power supply input for the driver and on-board logic

9. . . 28V

3 RS485+ Bidirectional RS485 interface, diﬀ. signal (non-inverting)

4 RS485- Bidirectional RS485 interface, diﬀ. signal (inverting)

5 GND Power (GND) Common system supply and signal ground

6 OUT0 Output (OD)

Open-Drain output. Output will be pulled low when activated.

Voltages up-to logic supply input level are supported here. Max. continuous pull-down current: 100mA

7 HOME Input

Digital input +5V and +3V3 level compatible. Internal pull-up to approx. +5V. Can be used as dedicated HOME sensor input or as general purpose digital input (application and ﬁrmware dependent)

8 STOP_L Input

Digital input +5V and +3V3 level compatible. Internal pull-up to approx. +5V. Can be used as dedicated STOP left sensor input or as general purpose digital input (application and ﬁrmware dependent)

9 STOP_R Input

Digital input +5V and +3V3 level compatible. Internal pull-up to approx. +5V. Can be used as dedicated STOP right sensor input or as general purpose digital input (application and ﬁrmware dependent)

10 /ENABLE Input

Digital input +5V and +3V3 level compatible. Internal pull-up to approx. +5V. Driver enable input (active low). Has to be pulled low / connected to GND in order to activate driver stage

Table 6: Power supply, communication and I/O connector pin assignment

NOTICE

Do not connect or disconnect motor during operation!

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NOTICE

Take care of polarity, wrong polarity can destroy the board!

NOTICE

Connect Enable pin to GND in order to enable motor movements!

4.2 Motor Connector

A second 4pin JST PH series connector is available for connection of a 2-phase bipolar stepper motor. This connector is usually connected to the attached motor already.

Motor Connector Pin Assignment

Pin Label Direction Description

1 OB1 out Pin 1 of motor coil B (red)

2 OB2 out Pin 2 of motor coil B (blue)

3 OA1 out Pin 1 of motor coil A (green)

4 OA2 out Pin 2 of motor coil A (black)

Table 7: Motor Connector Pin Assignment

NOTICE

Do not connect or disconnect motor during operation!

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5 On-Board LEDs

The board oﬀers one green LED in order to indicate board status. The function of the LED is dependent on the ﬁrmware version. With standard TMCL ﬁrmware the green LED should be ﬂashing slowly during operation. When there is no valid ﬁrmware programmed into the board or during ﬁrmware update the green LED is switched on, permanently. During reset to factory default values the green LED will be ﬂashing fast.

LED

Figure 3: PD42-x-1370 LEDs

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6 I/Os

The power supply, communicaiton and I/O connector (10pin JST PH series) oﬀers four digital inputs with integrated pull-ups and and one output (open-drain).

6.1 Digital inputs HOME, STOP_L, STOP_R and /ENABLE

The PD42-x-1370 oﬀers four digital inputs IN0. .. IN3 which accept signals between 0 and 28V (positive supply voltage limit) with voltages above approx. 2V recognized as logical ’1’ and below 0.8V as logical ’0’. All four inputs oﬀer intergated pull-ups to +5V (ﬁxed). Depending on conﬁguration in software these four inputs also oﬀer dedicated functionality as HOME, STOP_L, STOP_R and /ENABLE inputs.

100pF

27k

4k7

+3V3

microcontroller

+5V

TMCM-1370

Figure 4: Digital inputs HOME, STOP_L, STOP_R and /ENABLE

6.2 Digital output (open-drain)

The PD42-x-1370 oﬀers one digital output (open-drain). The output oﬀers an integrated pull-up to +5V in order to ensure valid signal levels even while the output is switched oﬀ. The oputput can sink up-to 100mA and withstand voltages up-to 28V (positive supply voltage limit) while switched oﬀ.

4k7

microcontroller

+5V

TMCM-1370

4k7

Figure 5: External encoder input

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7 Communication

7.1 RS485

For remote control and communication with a host system the PD42-x-1370 provides a two wire RS485 bus interface. For proper operation the following items should be taken into account when setting up an RS485 network:

1. BUS STRUCTURE: The network topology should follow a bus structure as closely as possible. That is, the connection between each node and the bus itself should be as short as possible. Basically, it should be short compared to the length of the bus.

c:>

node

- 1

node

Host

Slave Slave Slave

RS485

resistor

(120 Ohm)

termination

resistor

(120 Ohm)

}

keep distance as short as possible

Figure 6: RS485 bus structure with termination resistors

2. BUS TERMINATION: Especially for longer busses and/or multiple nodes connected to the bus and/or high communication speeds, the bus should be properly terminated at both ends. The PD42-x-1370 does not integrate any termination resistor. Therefore, 120 Ohm termination resistors at both ends of the bus have to be added externally.

3. NUMBER OF NODES: The RS485 electrical interface stadard (EIA-485) allows up to 32 nodes to be connected to a single bus. The bus transceiver used on the PD42-x-1370 units (SN65HVD1781D) oﬀers a signiﬁcantly reduced bus load compared to the standard and allows a maximum of 255 units to be connected to a single RS485 bus using standard TMCL ﬁrmware. Please note: usually it cannot be expected to get reliable

communication with the maximum number of nodes connected to one bus and maximum supported communication speed at the same time. Instead, a compromise has to be found between bus cable length, communication speed and number of nodes.

4. COMMUNICATION SPEED: The maximum RS485 communication speed supported by the PD42-x-1370 hardware is 1Mbit/s. Factory default is 9600 bit/s. Please see separate PD42-x-1370 TMCL ﬁrmware manual for information regarding other possible communication speeds below the upper hardware limit.

5. NO FLOATING BUS LINES:

Avoid ﬂoating bus lines while neither the host/master nor one of the slaves along the bus line

is transmitting data (all bus nodes switched to receive mode). Floating bus lines may lead to communication errors. In order to ensure valid signals on the bus it is recommended to use a resistor network connecting both bus lines to well deﬁned logic levels.

There are actually two options which can be recommended: Add resistor (bias) network on one side of the bus, only (120R termination resistor still at both ends):

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node

n - 1

node

Slave Slave

termination

resistor

(120R)

+5V

GND

pull-up (680R)

pull-down (680R)

RS485- / RS485B

resistor

(120R)

RS485+ / RS485A

Figure 7: RS485 bus lines with resistor (bias) network on one side, only

Or add resistor network at both ends of the bus (like Proﬁbus™ termination):

node

n - 1

node

Slave Slave

termination

resistor

(220R)

+5V

GND

pull-up (390R)

pull-down (390R)

RS485- / RS485B

RS485+ / RS485A

resistor

(220R)

+5V

GND

pull-up (390R)

pull-down (390R)

Figure 8: RS485 bus lines with Proﬁbus™recommended line termination

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8 Motor driver current

The on-board stepper motor driver operates current controlled. The driver current may be programmed in software with 32 eﬀective scaling steps in hardware. Explanation of diﬀerent columns in table below:

Motor current setting in software

(TMCL)

These are the values for TMCL axis parameter 6 (motor run current) and 7 (motor standby current). They are used to set the run / standby current using the following TMCL commands:

SAP 6, 0, <value> // set run current SAP 7, 0, <value> // set standby current

(read-out value with GAP instead of SAP. Please see separate PD42-x-1370 ﬁrmware manual for further information)

Motor current I

RMS

[A]

Resulting motor current based on motor current setting

Motor Current Setting

Motor current setting in software (TMCL)

Current scaling step (CS)

Motor current I

COIL

[A]

peak

Motor current I

COIL

[A]

RMS

0. . . 7 0 0.092 0.065

8. . . 15 1 0.184 0.130

16. . . 23 2 0.276 0.195

24. . . 31 3 0.368 0.260

32. . . 39 4 0.460 0.326

40. . . 47 5 0.552 0.391

48. . . 55 6 0.645 0.456

56. . . 63 7 0.737 0.521

64. . . 71 8 0.829 0.586

72. . . 79 9 0.921 0.651

80. . . 87 10 1.013 0.716

88. . . 95 11 1.105 0.781

96. . . 103 12 1.197 0.846

104. . . 111 13 1.289 0.912

112. . . 119 14 1.381 0.977

120. . . 127 15 1.473 1.042

128. . . 135 16 1.565 1.107

136. . . 143 17 1.657 1.172

144. . . 151 18 1.749 1.237

152. . . 159 19 1.842 1.302

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Motor current setting in software (TMCL)

Current scaling step (CS)

Motor current I

COIL

[A]

peak

Motor current I

COIL

[A]

RMS

160. . . 167 20 1.934 1.367

168. . . 175 21 2.026 1.432

176. . . 183 22 2.118 1.497

184. . . 191 23 2.210 1.563

192. . . 199 24 2.302 1.628

200. . . 207 25 2.394 1.693

208. . . 215 26 2.486 1.758

216. . . 223 27 2.578 1.823

224. . . 231 28 2.670 1.888

232. . . 239 29 2.762 1.953

240. . . 247 30 2.854 2.018

248. . . 255 31 2.946 2.083

Table 9: Available motor current settings

In addition to the settings in the table the motor current may be switched oﬀ completely (free-wheeling) using axis parameter 204 (see PD42-x-1370 ﬁrmware manual).

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9 Torque curves

9.1 PD42-1-1370 Torque Curve

Figure 9: PD42-1-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V / 2A, 256µsteps, open-loop

9.2 PD42-2-1370 Torque Curve

Figure 10: PD42-2-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V / 2A, 256µsteps, open-loop

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9.3 PD42-3-1370 Torque Curve

Figure 11: PD42-3-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V / 2A, 256µsteps, open-loop

9.4 PD42-4-1370 Torque Curve

Figure 12: PD42-4-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V / 2A, 256µsteps, open-loop

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10 Functional Description

The PD42-x-1370 is a full mechatronic solution including a 42mm ﬂange (NEMA17) bipolar stepper motor. It includes the controller / driver electronics and a choice between four diﬀerent NEMA 17 / 42mm ﬂange size bipolar hybrid stepper motors with diﬀerent length and torque.

The PD42-x-1370 oﬀers an advanced s-shaped ramp motion controller in hardware. Together with the integrated high resolution magnetic encoder position regulation is supported in hardware (conﬁgurable in software). The unit can be controlled via RS485 2-wire serial interfaces. There are four general purpose digital inputs which can be used as STOP_L / STOP_R / HOME switch inputs, also (for reference movements, as end switches etc. depending on ﬁrmware, mode and conﬁguration) and a dedicated driver enable input. In addition, there is one general-purpose output (open-drain).

The PD42-x-1370 with TMCL™ﬁrmware option is supported by the PC based software development environment TMCL-IDE for the Trinamic Motion Control Language (TMCL™). Using predeﬁned TMCL

™

high level commands like move to position a rapid and fast development of motion control applications is guaranteed. Please refer to the PD42-x-1370 ﬁrmware manual for more information about TMCL

™

commands.

Communication traﬃc is kept low since all time critical operations, e.g. ramp calculation, position regulation are performed on board. Complete stand-alone or full remote control or anything in-between is possible. The ﬁrmware of the module can be updated via the serial interface. As an alternative to TMCL, a CANopen ﬁrmware is available.

The PD42-x-1370 contains the following main components:

•

NEMA 17 / 42mm ﬂange size stepper motor with 2A RMS coil windings, diﬀerent length and holding torque (0.22Nm . . . 0.7Nm)

• Microcontroller (ARM Cortex-M4™), responsible for overall control and communication

• Advanced s-shape ramps hardware motion controller

• Advanced stepper motor driver with stallGuard2™ and coolStep™ with MOSFET driver stage

• High-resolution magnetic / hall sensor based encoder

• RS485 transceiver

• On-board voltage regulators (+5V and +3V3) required for supply of all on-board digital circuits

…

ARM

Cortex

microcontroller

TMCL™

0..IN

485

Stage

Energy Efficient

TMC

262

TMC

with

stallGuard

coolStep™

SPI

TMC

4361

Controller

A//

4218

022

421838036

421847044

4218

070

HOME

Figure 13: PD42-x-1370 block diagram

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11 Operational Ratings and Characteristics

NOTICE

Never Exceed the absolute maximum ratings!

Keep the power supply voltage below the upper limit of +28V! Otherwise the board electronics will seriously be damaged! Especially, when the selected operating voltage is near the upper limit a regulated power supply is highly recommended.

General Operational Ratings

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Power

Power supply voltage 9 12. . . 24 28 V

Power

Power supply current <<I

COIL_RMS

1.4 x I

COIL_RMS

COIL_PEAK

Motor coil current for sine wave

peak (chopper

regulated, adjustable via software)

0 2.8 A

COIL_RMS

Continuous motor current (RMS) 0 2 A

ENV

Environmental temperature at rated current (no forced cooling reaquired)

-30 50 °C

Table 10: General operational ratings of the module

Operational Ratings of the I/Os

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

OUT0

Voltage at open drain output OUT0 (switched oﬀ) 0 +28 V

OUT0

Output sink current of open drain output OUT0 (switched on)

100 mA

IN0/1/2/3

Input voltage for IN0. . . IN3 0 0. .. +24 +28 V

IN0/1/2/3

Low level voltage for IN0. . .IN3 (digital inputs) 0.8 V

IN0/1/2/3

High level voltage for IN0. . . IN3 (digital inputs) 2 V

Table 11: Operational ratings of I/Os

Operational Ratings of the RS485 Interface

Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

RS485

Number of nodes connected to single RS485 network 256

RS485

Max. speed for RS485 network 1Mbit/s

Table 12: Operational ratings of the RS485 interface

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12 Abbreviations used in this Manual

Abbreviation Description

IDE Integrated Development Environment

LED Light Emmitting Diode

RMS Root Mean Square value

TMCL TRINAMIC Motion Control Language

Table 13: Abbreviations used in this Manual

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13 Figures Index

PD42-x-1370 with diﬀerent NEMA17 / 42mm stepper motors (all dimensions

in mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 PD42-x-1370 connectors . . . . . . . . 9

3 PD42-x-1370 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Digital inputs HOME, STOP_L, STOP_R

and /ENABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5 External encoder input . . . . . . . . . 13

RS485 bus structure with termination

resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

RS485 bus lines with resistor (bias) net-

work on one side, only . . . . . . . . . 15

RS485 bus lines with Proﬁbus™recommended

line termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

PD42-1-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V /

2A, 256µsteps, open-loop . . . . . . . 18

PD42-2-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V /

2A, 256µsteps, open-loop . . . . . . . 18

PD42-3-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V /

2A, 256µsteps, open-loop . . . . . . . 19

PD42-4-1370 torque vs. velocity 24V /

2A, 256µsteps, open-loop . . . . . . . 19

13 PD42-x-1370 block diagram . . . . . . 20

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14 Tables Index

1 Order Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2 PD42-x-1370 Cable Loom . . . . . . . 4

Overall length of PANdrive units (body

without motor axis) . . . . . . . . . . . 6

NEMA17 / 42mm stepper motor tech-

nical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Connector Types and Mating Connec-

tors of the PD42-x-1370 . . . . . . . . 9

Power supply, communication and I/O

connector pin assignment . . . . . . . 10

7 Motor Connector Pin Assignment . . 11 9 Available motor current settings . . . 17 10

General operational ratings of the

module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

11 Operational ratings of I/Os . . . . . . 21

Operational ratings of the RS485 inter-

face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

13 Abbreviations used in this Manual . . 22

14 Hardware Revision . . . . . . . . . . . 27

15 Document Revision . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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15 Supplemental Directives

15.1 Producer Information

15.2 Copyright

TRINAMIC owns the content of this user manual in its entirety, including but not limited to pictures, logos, trademarks, and resources.©Copyright 2018 TRINAMIC. All rights reserved. Electronically published by TRINAMIC, Germany.

Redistributions of source or derived format (for example, Portable Document Format or Hypertext Markup Language) must retain the above copyright notice, and the complete Datasheet User Manual documentation of this product including associated Application Notes; and a reference to other available product-related documentation.

15.3 Trademark Designations and Symbols

Trademark designations and symbols used in this documentation indicate that a product or feature is owned and registered as trademark and/or patent either by TRINAMIC or by other manufacturers, whose products are used or referred to in combination with TRINAMIC’s products and TRINAMIC’s product documentation.

This Hardware Manual is a non-commercial publication that seeks to provide concise scientiﬁc and technical user information to the target user. Thus, trademark designations and symbols are only entered in the Short Spec of this document that introduces the product at a quick glance. The trademark designation

/symbol is also entered when the product or feature name occurs for the ﬁrst time in the document. All

trademarks and brand names used are property of their respective owners.

15.4 Target User

The documentation provided here, is for programmers and engineers only, who are equipped with the necessary skills and have been trained to work with this type of product.

The Target User knows how to responsibly make use of this product without causing harm to himself or others, and without causing damage to systems or devices, in which the user incorporates the product.

15.5 Disclaimer: Life Support Systems

TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG does not authorize or warrant any of its products for use in life support systems, without the speciﬁc written consent of TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG.

Life support systems are equipment intended to support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform,

when properly used in accordance with instructions provided, can be reasonably expected to result in

personal injury or death.

Information given in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for the consequences of its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Speciﬁcations are subject to change without notice.

15.6 Disclaimer: Intended Use

The data speciﬁed in this user manual is intended solely for the purpose of product description. No representations or warranties, either express or implied, of merchantability, ﬁtness for a particular purpose

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or of any other nature are made hereunder with respect to information/speciﬁcation or the products to

which information refers and no guarantee with respect to compliance to the intended use is given.

In particular, this also applies to the stated possible applications or areas of applications of the product. TRINAMIC products are not designed for and must not be used in connection with any applications where the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in signiﬁcant personal injury or death (safety-Critical Applications) without TRINAMIC’s speciﬁc written consent.

TRINAMIC products are not designed nor intended for use in military or aerospace applications or environments or in automotive applications unless speciﬁcally designated for such use by TRINAMIC. TRINAMIC conveys no patent, copyright, mask work right or other trade mark right to this product. TRINAMIC assumes no liability for any patent and/or other trade mark rights of a third party resulting from processing or handling of the product and/or any other use of the product.

15.7 Collateral Documents & Tools

This product documentation is related and/or associated with additional tool kits, ﬁrmware and other items, as provided on the product page at: www.trinamic.com.

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16 Revision History

16.1 Hardware Revision

Version Date Author Description

V0.92 2017-JUN-09 GE Initial prototype version

V1.0 2017-OCT-13 GE Sensor connections changed / added. Minor corrections

V1.1 2018-MAR-21 GE Layout / mounting corrections

Table 14: Hardware Revision

16.2 Document Revision

Version Date Author Description

1.00 2018-MAY-18 GE Initial version

1.10 2018-AUG-18 GE Notes on integrated encoder added

Table 15: Document Revision

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Trinamic PANdrive PD42-1-1370, PANdrive PD42-2-1370, PANdrive PD42-3-1370, PANdrive PD42-4-1370 Hardware Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

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