TRENDnet SecurView PoE Dome Internet Camera, TVIP252P User Manual

PREFACE

Thank you for purchasing the TV-IP252 SecurView PoE Dome
Internet Camera, a standalone system that can be connected
directly to an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet network.

The camera features the latest Motion JPEG and MPEG-4 image
technology, advanced management functionality, and GPIO
connectors (e.g. connecting to the door sensors or alarm bells),
allowing you to record streaming video (Motion JPEG or MPEG­4 ), enable motion detection, and setup automated FTP/Email/
Network Storage service for security.

The audio function (connected external microphone and audio-out
device like the active speaker) of the camera allows you to
deliver/receive sound to/from the camera. In addition, the superior
lens and hardware design enable the camera to capture high
quality images even in the low-lux condition.

Compared to the conventional PC Camera, the camera features a
built-in CPU and Web-based solutions that can provide a cost­effective solution to transmit the real-time high-quality video
images and sounds synchronously for monitoring. The camera
can be managed remotely, so that you can use a Web browser to
access and control it from any desktop/notebook computer over
the Intranet or Internet.

The simple and versatile installation allows you to integrate it into
your network environment easily. With comprehensive
applications supported, the camera is your best solution for
demanding surveillance and remote monitoring applications.

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This User Guide provides you with the instructions and
illustrations on how to use your camera, which includes:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Your Camera describes the features

of the camera. You will also know the components
and functions of the camera.

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation helps you install the camera

according to your application environment. You can
use this camera at home, at work, any where you
want.

Chapter 3 Accessing the Camera lets you start using your

camera without any problems. The camera can be
set up easily and work within your network
environment instantly.

Chapter 4 Configuring the Camera guides you through the

configuration of the camera using the Web browser
on your PC.

Chapter 5 Using SecurView™ shows you the detail instructions

on operating SecurView™ software.

Appendix Provides the specification of the camera and some

useful information for using your camera.

NOTE The illustrations and configuration values in this guide are

for reference only. The actual settings depend on your
practical application of the camera.

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Contents

PREFACE.........................................................................1

CHAPTER 1 .....................................................................5

INTRODUCTION TO YOUR CAMERA ...............5

1.1 CHECKING THE PACKAGE CONTENTS...................................5

1.2 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CAMERA.....................................6

1.3 FEATURES AND BENEFITS .....................................................9

1.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT ......................................................11

CHAPTER 2 ...................................................................12

HARDWARE INSTALLATION .............................12

2.1 APPLICATIONS OF THE CAMERA .........................................12

2.2 INSTALLING THE CAMERA ..................................................13

CHAPTER 3 17

ACCESSING THE CAMERA.........................................17

3.1 USING IPSETUP................................................................... 17

3.2 ACCESSING TO THE CAMERA..............................................22

3.3 CONFIGURING THE IP ADDRESS OF THE PC........................26

CHAPTER 4 ...................................................................27

CONFIGURING THE CAMERA...........................27

4.1 USING THE WEB CONFIGURATION......................................27

4.2 USING SMART WIZARD.......................................................28

4.3 BASIC SETUP.......................................................................31

4.4 NETWORK SETTINGS...........................................................35

4.5 SETTING UP VIDEO & AUDIO..............................................41

4.6 EVENT SERVER CONFIGURATION ....................................... 46

4.7 MOTION DETECT.................................................................51

4.8 EVENT CONFIG ...................................................................52

4.9 TOOLS.................................................................................58

4.10 INFORMATION ..................................................................... 60

CHAPTER 5 ...................................................................62

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USING SECURVIEW™ 62

5.1 Installation

5.2 Using Installation

62

67

Item Features 68
To Add a Camera 72
To Remove a Camera 75
To Link to the Web Page of the Camera 76
To Record Video 77
To Configure the Recording Settings 82
To Playback the Recorded Video 84
To Set Up Motion Detection Options 85
Account 87
Other 87
Information 88

CHAPTER 6 89

APPENDIX .....................................................................89

A.1 SPECIFICATION................................................................... 89

A.2 GLOSSARY OF TERMS .........................................................91

LIMITED WARRANTY 101

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CHAPTER 1

NTRODUCTION TO YOUR

I
CAMERA

1.1 Checking the Package Contents

Check the items contained in the package carefully. You should
have the following:

5 TV-IP252P
5 Power Adapter (12V DC, 1.5A)
5 Mounting Kit
5 Cat. 5 Ethernet Cable (1.8m / 6ft.)
5 GPIO Adapter
5 CD-ROM (Utility & User’s Guide)
5 Multi-Language Quick Installation Guide

NOTE If there is any item damaged or missing, please contact

your local authorized dealer for replacement.

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1.2 Getting to Know Your Camera

 Physical Components

Connectors

Dome cover

X

Y

Z

]

[

\

z Connectors

X Power: Connects the power adapter to supply power to

the camera.

Y GPIO: Connects the external device that features

additional controlling function, such as motion detection,
event triggering, alarm notification, and a variety of
external control functions.

Before connecting the external device for GPIO
function, you have to attach the provided external GPIO
connectors to the device.

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Z Mic In: Connects an external microphone to receive the

on-the-spot sound where the camera is installed. (Pink
Connector)

[ Audio Ou t: Connects an external audio device (such

as the active speaker) to deliver sound via the camera.
(Green Connector)

\ TV Out: The BNC connector is used to connect the

composite video input of external video device.

] LAN: Plugs the provided Ethernet cable to connect to

your local area network (LAN). The LAN port of the
camera supports the NWay protocol so that the camera
can detect the network speed automatically.

Connecting Cables

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Inside Components



LED indicators

Unscrew the four screws to
disassemble the Dome cover.

Lens w ith the
adjustable base

Link & Power switches

Reset button

z Reset button: Press the button to restart the camera.

Press and hold the button for five seconds, the camera will
resume the factory default settings.

z LED indicators

- Power indicates the camera is powered
on with the steady amber light.

-

- Link indicates the camera’s network
connectivity with the flashing green light.

z Link & Power switches:

The two switches allow you to turn off the
LED indicators manually.

- 8 - - 9 -

1.3 Features and Benefits

z MPEG4/MJPEG Dual-codec Supported
The camera provides you with excellent images by the

MPEG4/MJPEG dual-codec selectable technology, allowing
you to adjust image size and quality, and bit rate according
to the networking environment.

z Flexible Audio Capability
The camera allows you to connect the external microphone

to receive on-the-spot audio via the Internet, allowing you to
monitor the on-site voice. In addition, you can connect an
external active speaker to the camera to speak through the
camera (supporting mono audio only).

z Supports RTSP
The camera supports RTSP (Real Time Streaming

Protocol), which is a technology that allows you to view
streaming media via the network. You can view the real­time video with the Quick Time player or RealPlayer. To
view the real-time streaming image on your computer, open
the Web browser and enter the RTSP link:

rtsp://(IP address of the camera)/mpeg4.

z Remote Control Supported
By using a standard Web browser or the bundled Ultra

View software application, the administrator can easily
change the configuration of the camera via Intranet or
Internet. In addition, the camera can be upgraded remotely
when a new firmware is available. The users are also
allowed to monitor the image and take snapshots via the
network.

z I/O Connectors Supported
The I/O connectors (2-in/1-out) of the camera provide the

physical interface to send and receive digital signals to a
variety of external alarm devices. You can configure the
settings and control the device from the GPIO Trigger
setting of Web Configuration.

z Multiple Platforms Supported
The camera supports multiple network protocols, including

TCP/IP, SMTP e-mail, HTTP, and other Internet related
protocols. Therefore, you can use the camera in a mixed
operating system environment, such as Windows 2000,
Windows XP and Windows Vista.

z Multiple Profiles Supported
The camera supports multiple profiles simultaneously, so

that you can separately set up different image settings
(such as image quality and frame rate) for the three video
types of the camera: MPEG4, MJPEG, and 3GPP.

z Multiple Applications Supported

Through the remote access technology, you can use the
cameras to monitor various objects and places for your own
purposes. For example, babies at home, patients in the
hospital, offices and banks, and more. The camera can
capture both still images and video clips, so that you can
keep the archives and restore them at any time.

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1.4 System Requirement

z Networking

- LAN: 10Base-T Ethernet or 100Base-TX Fast
Ethernet.

z Accessing the Camera using SecurView™

- Platform: Microsoft® Windows® 2000/XP/Vista.

z Accessing the Camera using Web Browser

- Platform: Microsoft® Windows® 2000/XP/Vista

- CPU: Intel Pentium III 350MHz or above

- RAM: 128MB

- Resolution: 800x600 or above

- User Interface: Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6.0 or

above

z Hardware Requirement

- Resolution: 1024x768 or above

- 1 camera: Intel Pentium III 800MHz;

512MB RAM

- 2 ~ 4 cameras: Intel Pentium 4 1.3GHz; 512MB RAM

- 5 ~ 8 cameras: Intel Pentium 4 2.4GHz; 1GB RAM

- 9 ~ 16 cameras: Intel Pentium 4 3.4GHz; 2GB RAM

NOTE If you connect multiple cameras within the network to

monitor various places simultaneously, you are
recommended to use a PC with higher performance.

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CHAPTER 2

ARDWARE INSTALLATION

H

2.1 Applications of the Camera

The camera can be applied in multiple applications, including:

z Monitor local and remote places and objects via Internet or

Intranet.

z Capture still images and video clips remotely.
z Upload images or send email messages with the still

images attached.

The following diagram explains one of the typical applications for
your cameras and provides a basic example for installing the
cameras.

Cameras within Your Network

* Please enclose with waterproof housing when using in outdoor

environment. The unit itself is not weatherproof.

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2.2 Installing the Camera

 Basic Installation (Surface)

The camera can be mounted to the ceiling surface directly by
the following steps:

1. Remove the Dome cover by unscrewing four screws.

2. Drill three pilot holes into the ceiling and hammer the

plastic anchors into the holes.

TIP You can easily and precisely drill the three pilot holes

with the provided drill template. Put the drill template on
the location where you want to install the camera, and
then drill the pilot holes according to the marked screw
position on the drill template.

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3. Install the camera to the ceiling with three screws.

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4. Make connections according to your needs (refer to the
illustration of connecting cables on page 6).

5. Pan/tilt the camera lens to a proper position by using the
adjustable base, and adjust the lens focus by turning the
lens ring slowly in either clockwise or anti-clockwise
direction.

NOTE You can review the image quality from the Web

browser when you complete the installation. If the
image quality is poor, you have to disassemble the
Dome cover to adjust the lens focus until the desired
image appears clearly.

6. Replace the Dome cover and secure with four screws.

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CHAPTER 3

ACCESSING THE CAMERA

3.1 Using IPSetup

The camera comes with a convenient utility, IPSetup, which is
included in the Installation CD-ROM, allowing you to search the
camera(s) on your network easily.

1. Insert the Installation CD-ROM into your computer’s CD­ROM drive to initiate the Auto-Run program.

2. Click the IPSetup from the Auto-run menu screen. Then the
IPSetup Wizard will appear. Click Next when the Welcome
to the IPSetup Wizard appears.

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3. Click Browse to choose the desired destination location.
By default the destination location is C:\Program
Files\TRENDnet\IPSetup. Then click Next.

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4. Click Next to confirm the IPSetup software to be installed to
the computer.

5. When the Installation Complete window appears, click
Close.

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6. After installing the IPSetup Utility, the application is
automatically installed to your computer, and creates a
folder in Start\Program\TRENDnet\IPSetup.

7. Click Start>Programs>TRENDnet>IPSetup, and then click
IPSetup.

8. The IPSetup window will appear. It will search for

SecurView camera(s) within the same network

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Camera Display Area

Camera Display Area: It shows the connected camera(s)
within the same network.

Double click the IP Address, it will link to the Camera’s Web
Configuration page.

- Change IP: Click this button to bring up the following
window. It allows you to change the IP Address. You can
select either Static IP or click DHCP. Then, enter the
Administrator ID & Password. By default the ID/Password
is: admin. When complete, click Change.

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- Search: Click this button to search the connected
SecurView camera(s) in the same network.

- Exit: Click this button to exit the program.

3.2 Accessing to the Camera

Whenever you want to access the camera:

1. Open the Web browser on your computer (example showed
in the User’s Guide is based on Internet Ex

plorer).

2. Since the default configuration of the camera i
mode enabled, you are recommended to launch IPSetup to
search the IP address that is assigned to the camera by the
DHCP server, and then click Link to access the camera via
the Web browser. Otherwise type the default IP address
(192.168.10.30) in the Address bar, and the press [

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s DHCP

Enter].

3. W ter the default User

hen the login window appears, en
name (admin) and Password (admin). Then, click the O
button to access to the main

screen of the camera’s Web

Configuration.

Enter the User name
and Password.

NOTE If you are initially accessing the camera, you will be

asked to install a new plug-in for the camera. Permission

request depends on the Internet security settings of your

computer. Click Yes to proceed.

K

After you login into the Web Configurati
Main screen will appear as belo

w:

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on of the camera, the

Zoom In

Buttons

Live View/Setup

Camera Information

Compression

Function Buttons

The Main page of the Web Configuration provides you with

f rmation and functions, including:

in o

Live View Image

useful

 Live View/Setup Switch:

z Click the Setup button

to configure the camera. For

details, see Chapter 4.

z Click the Live View button to return to the Main screen t

view the live view

image.

 Compression Buttons: Select to transmit and record the

d

vi eo using MPEG4 or MJPEG compression.

 Fun

ction Buttons: Use these buttons to control the audio,

vid

eo, and trigger functions.

o

Manual Record allows you to record and save a vid

z eo

clip.

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Snapshot allows you to capture and

z save a still image.
z o assign the destination folder to

Browse allows you t

store the video clips and still images.

z Talk u to speak out through the camera. Please

z Listen allows you to receive the on-site sound and voice

z Trigger Out allows you to trigger on/off the GPIO output

 Live View Image: Displays the real-time image of the

connected camera.

 Zoom In Buttons: Click the buttons to zoom in the live view

image by 1x, 2x, and 3x.

 Camera Information: Displays the camera’s location and the

current date & time. The information can be modified in the
Web Configuration.

NOTE If your PC uses Microsoft Vista platform you may not be

allows yo
note only one user is allowed to use this function at a
time.

from the camera.

manually.

able to find these recorded files that are stored by
Snapshot or Manual Record. If this is the case, you will
need to disable the protected mode of Security in the IE
Browser through the following steps:

1. Open the Internet Explorer browser.

2. Click Tools > Internet Options.

3. Click Security.

4. Disable the Enable Protected Mode option and then

click OK.

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3.3 Configuring the IP Address of the PC

If you have failed to access the camera, please check the IP
address of your computer. When you connect the camera to your
computer directly, proceed with configuration of the camera. You
need to set up the IP addresses to be in the same segment for
the two devices to communicate.

1. On your computer, click Start > Control Panel to open the
Control Panel window.

2. Double-click Network Connection to open the Network
Connection window.

3. Right-click Local Area Connection and then click
Properties from the shortcut menu.

4. When the Local Area Connection Properties window
appears, select the General tab.

5. Select Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and then click
Properties to bring up the Internet Protocol [TCP/IP]

Properties window.

6. To configure a fixed IP address that is within the segment
of the camera, select the Use the following IP address
option. Then, enter an IP address into the empty field. The
suggested IP address is 192.168.10.x (x is 1~254 except

30), and the suggested Subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

7. When you are finished, click OK.

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CHAPTER 4

ONFIGURING THE CAMERA

C

4.1 Using the Web Configuration

You can access and manage the camera through the Web
browser and the provided software application SecurView™ (see
chapter 5 in more detail). This chapter describes the Web
Configuration, and guides you through the configuration of the
camera by using the web browser.

To configure the camera, click Setup on the Main page of Web
Configuration. The Web Configuration will start from the Basic
page.

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The Web Configuration contains the settings that are required for

p

the camera in the left menu bar, including Smart Wizard, Basic,

Network, Video/Audio, Event Server, Motion detect, Event
Config, Tools, USB, and Information.

4.2 Using Smart Wizard

The camera’s Smart Wizard lets you configure your camera
quickly and easily. The wizard will guide you through the
necessary settings with detailed instructions on each step.

To start the wizard, click Smart Wizard in the left menu bar.

Step 1. Camera Setting

Enter the name and
location for the camera.

Enter the administrator

assword twice.

Step 2. IP Setting

Select the IP setting according to your network: DHCP, Static IP,
or PPPoE.

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Step 3. Email Settings

Enter the required information to be able to send email with image.

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Step 4. Confirm Settings

The last step shows the configuration of your camera. When you
confirm the settings, click Apply to finish the wizard and reboot
the camera. Otherwise, click Prev to go back to the previous
step(s) and change the settings; or click Cancel to end the wizard
and discard the changes.

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4.3 Basic Setup

The Basic menu contains three sub-menus that provide the
System settings for the camera, such as the Camera Name,
Location, Date & Time, and User management.

Basic >> System



- 31 -

z Basic: This item allows you to assign the camera name

and location information.

- Camera Name: Enter a descriptive name for the
camera.

- Location: Enter a descriptive name for the location
where the camera is monitored.

z Indication LED: This item allows you to set the LED

illumination as desired. There are two options: Normal
and OFF.



Basic >> Date & Time

z Date & Time: Enter the correct date and time for the

system.

- TimeZone: Select the proper time zone for the region
from the pull-down menu.

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- Synchronize with PC: Select this option and the
date & time settings of the camera will be
synchronized with the connected computer.

- Synchronize with NTP Server: Select this option
and the time will be synchronized with the NTP
Server. You need to enter the IP address of the
server and select the update interval in the following
two boxes.

- Manual: Select this option to set the Date and Time
manually.



Basic >> User

z Administrator: To prevent unauthorized access to the

camera’s Web Configuration, you are strongly
recommended to change the default administrator

- 33 -

password. Type the administrator password twice to set
and confirm the password.

z General User

- User Name: Enter the user’s name you want to add
to use the camera.

- Password: Enter the password for the new user.
When you are finished, click Add/Modify to add the

new user to the camera. To modify the user’s
information, select the one you want to modify from
UserList and click Add/Modify.

- UserList: Display the existing users of the camera.
To delete a user, select the one you want to delete
and click Delete.

z Guest

- User Name: Enter the guest’s name you want to add
to use the camera.

- Password: Enter the password for the new guest.

- UserList: Display the existing guests of the camera.
To delete a user, select the one you want to delete
and click Delete.

NOTE The “General User” is allowed to access the camera and

control the Function buttons on the Main screen of the
Web Configuration. The “Guest” can only view the live
view image from the Main screen while accessing the
camera. Only the “Administrator” is allowed to configure
the camera through the Web Configuration. You can
have up to 11 Accounts between the General and Guest
Accounts.

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4.4 Network Settings

The Network menu contains two sub-menus that provide the
Networking settings for the camera, such as the IP Setting,
DDNS Setting, and IP Filter.

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Network >> Network



z IP Setting: This item allows you to select the IP address

mode and set up the related configuration.

- DHCP: Select this option when your network uses the
DHCP server. When the camera starts up, it will be

- 36 -

assigned an IP address from the DHCP server
automatically.

- Static IP: Select this option to assign the IP address
for the camera directly. You can use IPSetup to
obtain the related setting values.

IP

Subnet
Mask

Default
Gateway

Primary/
Secondary
DNS

Enter the IP address of the camera. The
default setting is 192.168.10.30.

Enter the Subnet Mask of the camera.
The default setting is 255.255.255.0.

Enter the Default Gateway of the camera.
The default setting is 192.168.10.1.

DNS (Domain Name System) translates
domain names into IP addresses. Enter
the Primary DNS and Secondary DNS
that are provided by ISP.

- PPPoE: Select this option when you use a direct
connection via the ADSL modem. You should have a
PPPoE account from your Internet service provider.
Enter the User Name and Password. The camera
will get an IP address from the ISP as starting up.

NOTE Once the camera receives an IP address from the

ISP after starting up, it automatically sends a
notification email to you. Therefore, when you
select PPPoE as your connecting type, you have to
set up the email or DDNS configuration in advance.

z DDNS Setting: With the Dynamic DNS feature, you can

assign a fixed host and domain name to a dynamic
Internet IP address. To set up the DDNS:

1. Select the Enable option to enable this feature.

2. Select the Provider from the pull-down list.

- 37 -

3. Enter the required information in the Host Name,
User Name, and Password boxes.

NOTE You have to sign up for DDNS service with the

service provider before configuring this feature.

z UPnP: The camera supports UPnP (Universal Plug and

Play), which is a set of computer network protocols that
enable the device-to-device interoperability. In addition, it
supports port auto mapping function so that you can

access the camera if it is behind an NAT router or firewall.
Select the Enable option to enable this feature.
z Ports Number

- HTTP Port: The default HTTP port is 80.

- RTSP Port: Configure the transmission of streaming
data within the network. The default RTSP (Real
Time Streaming Protocol) port is 554.

NOTE If the camera is behind a NAT router or firewall, the

suggested ports to be used are from 1024 to 65535.



Network >> IP Filter

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The IP Filter setting allows the administrator to limit the users
within a certain range of IP addresses to have access to the
camera.

To disable this feature, select the Disable option; otherwise,
select the Accept option to assign the range of IP addresses
that are allowed to access the camera, or select the Deny
option to assign the range of IP addresses that are blocked to
access the camera.

z Accept

- Start/End IP Address: Assign a range of IP
addresses that are allowed to access the camera by
entering the Start IP address and End IP address
options. When you are finished, click Add to save the
range setting. You can repeat the action to assign
multiple ranges for the camera.

- 39 -

For example, when you enter 192.168.10.50 in Start
IP Address and 192.168.10.80 in End IP Address, the
user whose IP address located within 192.168.10.50
~ 192.168.10.80 will not be allowed to access the
camera.

- Accept IP List: The list displays the range setting(s)
of IP addresses that are allowed to access the
camera. To clear the setting, select a range of IP
addresses from the list and click Delete.

z Deny

- Start/End IP Address: Assign a range of IP
addresses that are blocked to access the camera by
entering the Start IP address and End IP address
options. When you are finished, click Add to save the
range setting. You can repeat the action to assign
multiple ranges for the camera.

For example, when you enter 192.168.10.50 in Start
IP Address and 192.168.10.80 in End IP Address, the
user whose IP address located within 192.168.10.50
~ 192.168.0.80 will not be allowed to access the
camera.

- Deny IP List: The list displays the range setting(s) of
IP addresses that are blocked to access the camera.
To clear the setting, select a range of IP addresses
from the list and click Delete.

- 40 -

4.5 Setting up Video & Audio

The Video & Audio menu contains four sub-menus that provide
the video and audio settings for the camera.

Video & Audio >> Camera



- 41 -

z Image Setting

- Brightness: Adjust the brightness level from 0 ~ 100.

- Saturation: Adjust the colors level from 0 ~ 100

- Sharpness: Adjust the sharpness level from 0 ~ 100.
Click Default to restore the default settings of the

three options above.

- Mirror: Select Vertical to mirror the image vertically,
or select Horizontal to mirror the image horizontally.



Video & Audio >> Video

.

z MPEG4

- 42 -

- Video Resolution: Select the desired video
resolution from the three formats: VGA, QVGA, and
QQVGA. The higher setting (VGA) obtains better
video quality while it uses more resource within your
network.

- Video Quality: Select the desired image quality from
five levels: Lowest, Low, Medium, High, and
Highest.

- Frame Rate: Select Auto or a proper setting
depending on your network status.

z MJPEG

- Video Resolution: Select the desired video
resolution from the three formats: VGA, QVGA, and
QQVGA. The higher setting (VGA) obtains better
video quality while it uses more resource within your
network.

- Video Quality: Select the desired image quality from
five levels: Lowest, Low, Medium, High, and
Highest.

- Frame Rate: Select Auto or a proper setting
depending on your network status.

NOTE The camera supports both MPEG4 and MJPEG

compression. MJPEG capture the images in JPEG
format, which require higher bandwidth to view
smooth video. The administrator can control the
bandwidth of each connection well through the
setting options above.

z 3GPP: The camera supports 3GPP specification. To

disable this feature, select the Disable option; otherwise,

- 43 -

select 3GPP Without Audio or 3GPP With Audio to
transfer the video clips without or with audio.

If you use a mobile phone that supports 3GPP, you can
also view the real-time streaming image captured by the
camera on your phone (with the default player on the
phone) by entering the RTSP link:

rtsp://(IP address of the camera)/3gp.



Video & Audio >> Audio

z Camera Microphone In: Select the Enable option to

enable the camera’s audio function, so that you can
receive the on-site sound and voice from the camera.

z Camera Speaker Out: Select the Enable option to

enable the camera’s external speaker function, so that
the connected speaker can play the sound and voice
through the camera.

You can set the speaker’s volume by entering the proper
value in the Volume option. The default setting is 90.



Video & Audio >> Text Overlay

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z Overlay Setting: This option allows you to set the

overlay function of the camera, so that you can see the
related information on the live view image.

- Includes Date & Time: Select this option to display
the date & time stamp on the live view image.

- Include Text: Select this option and enter your
heading text in the box to display the text information
on the live view image.

- Enable Opaque: Select this option to set a black
background to the displayed date & time stamp.

- 45 -

4.6 Event Server Configuration

The Event Server menu contains three sub-menus that allow you
to upload images to FTP, send Emails that include still images,
and store the images to a NAS system.

When you complete the required settings for FTP, Email, or
Network Storage, click Test to test the related configuration is
correct or not. Once the camera connects to the server
successfully, click Apply.

Event Server Setting >> FTP



- 46 -

z FTP

- Host Address: Enter the IP address of the target
FTP server.

- Port Number: Enter the port number used for the
FTP server.

- User Name: Enter the user name to login into the
FTP server.

- Password: Enter the password to login into the FTP
server.

- Directory Path: Enter the destination folder for
uploading the images. For example, /Test/.

- Passive Mode: Select the Enable option to enable
passive mode.

- FTP Upload With: Set the format of the image that is
to be uploaded to the FTP server. You can set the

- 47 -

format as One Snapshot or images containing Pre-
event (0 ~ 3) seconds and Post-event (0 ~ 3)
seconds.

 Event Server Setting >> Email

z Email

- SMTP Server Address: Enter the mail server
address. For example,

- Sender Email Address: Enter the email address of
the user who will send the email. For example,

[e-mail].

- Authentication Mode: Select None to disable the
authentication feature, or select SMTP and then enter

mymail.com.

- 48 -

the User Name and Password according to the mail
server configuration.

- Sender User Name: Enter the user name to login the
mail server.

- Sender Password: Enter the password to login the
mail server.

- Receiver #1 Email Address: Enter the first email
address of the user who will receive the email.

- Receiver #2 Email Address: Enter the second email
address of the user who will receive the email.

- Send Email With: Set the format of the image that is
to be sent by the email. You can set the format as
One Snapshot or images containing Pre-event (0 ~

3) seconds and Post-event (0 ~ 3) seconds.



Event Server Setting >> Network Storage

- 49 -

z Network Storage

- Samba Server Address: Enter the IP address of the
Network Storage server.

- Share: Assign the folder on the Network Storage
server to share the files to users.

- Path: Assign the path for uploading the files on the
Network Storage server. For example, /Test/.

- User Name: Enter the user name to login into the
Network Storage server.

- Password: Enter the password to login into the
Network Storage server.

- Split By: When the file is too large to upload
smoothly, use this option to split it by selecting File
Size or Recording Time.

- When Disk Full: Select Stop Recording or
Recycle – Delete Oldest Folder when the storage
space on the Network Storage server is full.

NOTE If you have enabled Recording to Storage

feature, after the camera boots up completely, it
will mount to the storage server. If the storage
server is not available at the time, the camera will
remount every 5 minutes for an hour (12 times)
and then stop remounting.

- 50 -

4.7 Motion Detect

The Motion Detect menu contains the command and option that
allow you to enable and set up the motion detection feature of the
camera. The camera provides two detecting areas.

To enable the detecting area, select Window 1 or 2 from the pull­down list, and then select Enable. When the detecting area is
enabled, you can use the mouse to move the detecting area and
change the area coverage.

z Name: Assign a name to the detecting area.
z Threshold: Move the slide bar to adjust the level for

detecting motion to record video.

- 51 -

4.8 Event Config

The Event Config menu contains five sub-menus that provide the
commands to configure event profiles.

Event Configuration >> General Setting



z General

- Snapshot/Recording Subfolder: You can assign a
given subfolder to each new captured file. Otherwise,
leave this option blank to use the default setting.

- Network Storage Recording Time Per Event: Limit
the recording time while you are using the Network
Storage solution.

- 52 -

- GPIO Trigger Out Retention Time Per Event: Limit
the retention time of the GPIO Trigger Out function.

 Event Configuration >> Arrange Schedule

Profile

z Schedule Profile: This sub-menu displays the scheduled

profile(s). To customize the profile, click Add and then
enter a descriptive name for the profile in the prompt
dialog window.

z After entering the profile name, click OK and the profile is

added to the Schedule Profiles list. To delete the profile,
select the profile in the list and click Delete.

- 53 -

- Profile Name: Display the profile name that you
select in the Schedule Profiles list.

- Weekdays: Select the weekday(s) that you want to
separately assign in the schedule profile. The
weekday that has been assigned will be displayed
with green color.

- Time List: Display the time period that you have
assigned within the selected weekday. To assign the
same time period to every weekday, click Add this to
all weekdays; click Delete this from all weekdays
to remove the selected time period from every
weekday. Click Delete to remove the selected time
period.

- Start/End Time: Enter the start and end time and
then click Add to assign a time period within in the
selected weekday.



Event Configuration >> Motion Detect Trigger

z Schedule Profile: Select the Enable option to enable the

trigger function of the camera, so that you can send

- 54 -

captured images within the detecting area to the FTP
server, email receiver, Network Storage server, or the
connected USB device. You have to configure
corresponding settings, such as FTP server and email
server, to enable this feature. Please note that you have
to configure the related settings before enabling these
features.

- Schedule Profile: Select a schedule profile from the
pull-down list.

- Action: Select the destination that the captured
images will be sent to: Trigger Out, Record to
Network Storage, Send Email, and FTP Upload.



Event Configuration >> Schedule Trigger

You can separately configure the schedule for trigger function
of the camera by Email, FTP, or Network Storage. Select

- 55 -

the Enable option on each item, and then select a Schedule

Profile from the pull-down list and set the Interval time.

NOTE If the setting value of the Network Storage

Recording Time Per Event option in General Setting

is longer than the Interval time in Network Storage
Schedule, the recorded file will be a continuous video
clip.

For example, if you set the Network Storage

Recording Time Per Event as 10 seconds and the
Interval as 5 seconds, recorded file becomes a non-

stop video clip because the camera will record a 10­second video clip every 5 seconds.



Event Configuration >> GPIO Trigger

The GPIO trigger function of the camera allows you to set
Trigger Out function or send captured images within the

- 56 -

detecting area to the Network Storage server, email receiver,
or FTP server. You have to configure corresponding settings,
such as FTP server and email server, to enable this feature.

z Enable Trigger In 1/2: Select the option to enable the

GPIO trigger function of the camera. Then, complete the
following options

- Schedule Profile: Select a schedule profile (Always,
or the profile you have set) from the pull-down list.

- Action: Select the Trigger Out function or select the
destination of the captured image (Record to
Network Storage, Send Email, or FTP Upload).

- 57 -

4.9 Tools

The Tools menu provides the commands that allow you to restart
or reset the camera. You can also backup and restore your
configuration, and upgrade the firmware for the camera.

z Factory Reset: Click Reset to restore all factory default

settings for the camera.

z System Reboot: Click Reboot to restart the camera just

like turning the device off and on. The configuration of the
camera will be retained after rebooting.

z Configuration: You can save your camera configuration

as a backup file on your computer. Whenever you want to

- 58 -

resume the original settings, you can restore them by
retrieving the backup file.

- Backup: Click Get the backup file to save the
current configuration of the camera.

- Restore: Click Browse to locate the backup file and
then click Restore.

z Update Firmware: You can upgrade the firmware for

your camera once you obtained a latest version of
firmware.

- Current Firmware Version: This item displays the
current firmware version.

- Select the firmware: Click Browse to locate the
backup file and then click Update.

WARNING:

Firmware upgrade failure may

permanently damage the unit and cause it to
malfunction. Do not interrupt the firmware
upgrade process by disconnecting it from
the network or unplugging its power from
the power outlet once the firmware upgrade
process has begun. Never perform a
firmware upgrade over wireless connections
or via remote access connections.

- 59 -

4.10 Information

The Information menu displays the current configuration and
events log of the camera.

 Information >> Device Info

Display the Basic, Video & Audio, and Network settings of the
camera.



Information >> System Log

- 60 -

The Logs table displays the events log recorded by the
system.

- 61 -

CHAPTER 5
SECURVIEW™ SOFTWARE

This chapter describes detailed instructions on operating
SecurView™ software, a useful friendly application for ease of
control and navigation requirement.

5.1 Installation

1. Insert the Installation CD-ROM into your computer’s CD­ROM drive to initiate the Auto-Run program.

2. Click the SecurView From the Auto-Run menu screen

- 62 -

NOTE To use SecurView™, you must have Microsoft .NET

Framework 2.0 installed in the computer. The setup wizard will
detect it and, if the program is not installed yet, ask you to install it
during the process of installing SecurView™.

3. Then SecurView Setup Wizard will appear. Click Next
when the Welcome to the SecurView Setup Wizard
appears.

- 63 -

4. Click Browse to choose the desired destination location.
By default, the destination location is C:\Program
Files\TRENDnet\SecurView. Then click Next.

- 64 -

5. Click Next to confirm the SecurView software to be
installed to the computer

- 65 -

6. When the Installation Complete window appears, click

Close.

7. After installing the IPSetup utility, the application is
automatically installed to your computer, and creates a
folder in Start\Program\TRENDnet\SecurView.

- 66 -

5.2 Using Installation

1. To launch the program, click

Start>Program>TRENDnet>SecurView, and then click
SecurView™. The main screen will appear as below.

NOTE Please set the resolution to 1024 x 768 or above on your

computer while using SecurView™; otherwise, the displayed main
screen may be distorted.

- 67 -

Item Features

The following describes the function of each item on the main
screen:
 CONTROLS Panel

- SETTING: Click to enter the Setting screen of
SecurView™.

-
Click again to return to the main screen of SecurView™.

- Play: Click to play the recorded video file using the
media player on the computer (for example, Windows
Media Player by default).

- 68 -

- Lock: Click to lock the camera controls. Click again to
resume controls for the camera. If you have set ID and
Password in Setting>Account, you will be asked to
enter the required information to unlock.

- ALL RECORD: Click to start recording video clips
using ALL connected cameras. To stop recording,

please click Record button

to stop the individual
camera. Please note: stop recording only stops the
manual recording camera. For Schedule recording,
please change the setting on configuration.

TIP By default, the ID and Password boxes are “blank.”

Click Setting>Account to change the ID and Password
of the lock/unlock function.

 VIEW SELECTION Panel

- View mode buttons: SecurView™ provides multiple
view modes, including 1/4/9/16 windows and Full
screen mode.

- 69 -

- Scan: When multiple cameras connected, click this
button to display the video views between cameras.
Click the Scan button again to stop scanning.

- PREV: When multiple cameras connected, click this
button to switch the video view to the previous camera.

- NEXT: When multiple cameras connected, click th is
button to switch the video view to the next camera.

TIP To set the time interval of scanning, click SETTING >

Other and then adjust the time from 1 to 10 seconds in
the Time interval of scan option.

 CAMERA Panel

- TRIGGER OUT: Click to turn on the trigger out
connector of the camera. This button is available only
when the connected camera supports the trigger out
connector, which is used to control the external device
connected to the camera, such as a light.

- SNAPSHOT: Click to capture a still image using the
selected camera and save the file in the computer.

- 70 -

- RECORD: Click to start recording a video clip using the
selected camera. Click again to stop recording and
save the file in the computer.

- TALK: Click to speak out through the camera. Please
note only one user is allowed to use this function at the
same time.

- LISTEN: Click to receive the on-site sound and voice
from the camera.

 SYSTEM Panel

This panel displays the current date and time.

 Video View Window and Camera List

Video Viewing
Window

Camera List

- 71 -

- Video Viewing Window: This window displays the
video view of the selected camera, which can be
divided into 4/9/16 windows according to your selection
in VIEW SELECTION panel.

- Camera List: This list displays the information of the
connected camera(s).

To add a camera

1. Click SETTING in the CONTROLS panel to display the

Setting screen.

2. Click Add New Camera.

- 72 -

3. In the pop-up Add New Camera dialog window, you can:
z Select the Search tab if you are not sure of the camera’s

IP Address. Click Search camera to search for an
available camera within the network. Once the camera is
found and is shown in the list, select it and click Add
Camera.

z Select the Input tab to add a camera by entering its IP

Address directly. Enter the camera’s IP Address (default:

192.168.10.30) and Port (default: 80), and then click Add

Camera.

- 73 -

4. Enter the User name and Password for the camera, and then

click OK. The connected camera will be displayed in the
Camera’s List.

5. Click SETTING to return to the Video View Window. The

video view of the selected camera will be displayed now.

- 74 -

To remove a camera

1. Click SETTING in the CONTROLS panel to display the

Setting screen.

2. Select a camera from the list and click Delete Camera.

- 75 -

Select a camera

Delete a camera

To link to the Web page of the camera

Click SETTING>Camera List>Camera Configuration and then
Link web page to launch the Web browser that displays live view

image and Web Configuration of the selected camera.

- 76 -

To Record Video

SecurView™ provides three methods to record video clips: one is
to click the RECORD/All Record button to record manually; the
second is to record by motion detection; the third is to set the
recording schedule in Setting>Recording
Configuration>Schedule Recording Configuration.

z Manually record

Click RECORD/All record and it starts recording. Click
the button again to stop

- 77 -

z Trigger recording by motion detection

When the motion detection function of the selected

camera is enabled, you can configure the camera to start
recording triggered by the motion detected. Click

SETTING>Motion Configuration, and then select the
Recording option to enable the selected camera to

record by motion detection.

- 78 -

z Schedule Recording Configuration

This recording method will work after you have completed

the required settings in the Schedule Recording
Configuration. The recording schedule can be defined
by Dates or Days.

- Dates: Select the camera from the pull-down list.

- 79 -

Select a camera

Add Schedule

- Then, click Add to set the Start/Stop date and time
and then click OK to add the recording schedule to the
list.

- 80 -

- Click Apply to save the settings.

Days: First, select the camera from the pull-down list
and select Days tab. Then, select the weekday from the
day buttons and then set the time period. Click Apply to
save the settings.

- 81 -

To configure the recording settings

To configure the recording settings, including the storage folder
and storage options, click SETTING>Recording Configuration.

- 82 -

z Recording File Path: To change the destination folder

to save the recorded video file, click Browse under the
Recording File Path box to assign a new folder.

z Each Recording File Size: This option allows you to

select from 20 to 100 MB so that the video will be
recorded as another file automatically when the recording
file reaches the specified size limit.

z Reserved HDD space for each camera: This option

allows you to set to reserve the storage space on the
hard disk drive for the recording of each camera. Before
setting the reserve space on the hard disk drive, you can
check the available storage space that is displayed in the
HDD Free space field.

- 83 -

z Enable Recycle Recording: Click on the camera

number to clear the files when the unreserved space of
the hard disk drive is full.

To playback the recorded video

The recorded video clips are saved in your computer, and can be
played using the media player on the computer, such as Windows
Media Player.

To start playback, simply click the PLAY button on the
CONTROLS panel, and the following dialog screen will appear,
allowing you to select the file to playback.

Select the recorded video file under the [camera] path and then
click Open to launch the media player to playback.

NOTE If your player on the computer does not have a video

codec to playback the recorded video, you can download

- 84 -

the video code from

http://www.xvid.org/downloads.15.0.html to support.

To set up motion detection options

When the motion detection function of the selected camera is
enabled, you can set the Motion Options by selecting Alarm,

Recording, Send e-Mail, and Trigger Out under SETTING>
Motion Configuration.

z Alarm: Select Beep or Music to alert you for the motion

detected. When you select Music, you can customize
the sound by clicking Browse and then selecting your
favorite music (*.wav or *.mp3 file) in the computer.

- 85 -

z Recording: Select this option to enable the camera to

record by motion detected.

z Send Email: Select this option so that the system will be

able to send an email to the specified receiver. Once the
option is selected, you have to complete the required
information in SETTING>Motion Configuration>Email
Configuration.

- Mail Server: Enter the mail server address. For

example,

mymail.com.

- Mail From: Enter the email address of the user who

will send the email. For example,

[e-mail].

- Mail To: Enter the email address of the user who will

receive the email.

- User Name: Enter the user name to login the mail

server.

- 86 -

- Password: Enter the password to login the mail

server.

- Subject: Enter a subject for the notification email.

z Trigger Out: If the selected camera supports Trigger Out

connector, select this option to enable the Trigger out
function.

Account

Click SETTING>Account to setup the username & password to
lock & unlock the main screen of the SecurView.

Other

Click SETTING>Other to setup the scanning time between
cameras. The default setting is 2 seconds. You can set the
interval time between 2 ~ 20 seconds.

- 87 -

Information

Click SETTING>About to display the information of the software
application.

- 88 -

CHAPTER 6

PPENDIX

A

A.1 Specification

z System Hardware

- Processor ARM9 base

- RAM 32MB SDRAM

- ROM 8MB NOR Flash

- Power DC 12V

z Image Sensor

- Sensor 1/4” Low Lux CMOS sensor;
minimum illumination @ 0.1 LUX

- Resolution 640 x 480

z Lens Assembly

- Lens Type Board Lens

- Aperture (F/No.) 2.0

- Focus Length 4.2 mm

- View Angle (Diagonal) 60 degree

z Video

- Compression MPEG4/MJPEG

- Exposure Control Auto

- White Balance Auto

- Gain control Auto

- Video Resolution VGA/QVGA/QQVGA; 30 fps max.

z Communication

- LAN 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet, auto-sensed;

Auto-MDIX

- 89 -

- Protocol TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP, DHCP, NTP, DNS,

DDNS, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, Samba,
PPPoE, UPnP, Bonjour, RTP, RTSP,
RTCP

z User Interface

- LAN One RJ-45 port

- Reset One Reset button

- GPIO 2 in / 1 out

- TV Out BNC connecter, 1 Vp-p, 75 Ohms

- Switches One Power LED switch; one Link LED

switch

- LEDs One Power LED (amber); one Link LED

(green)

z Audio

- Input External microphone jack

- Output Headphone output jack (Mono)

- Codec PCM/AMR (AMR is for 3GPP only)

z Software

- OS Support Windows 2000/XP/Vista

- Browser Internet Explorer 6.0 or above

- Software SecurView™ for playback/recording/

configuration features

z Operating Environment

- Temperature Operation: 0°C ~ 45°C

Storage: -15°C ~ 60°C

- Humidity Operation: 20% ~ 85% non-condensing;

storage: 0% ~ 90% non-condensing

z EMI

FCC Class B, CE Class B

- 90 -

A.2 Glossary of Terms

NUMBERS

10BASE-T

100BASE-TX

A

ADPCM

AMR

Applet

ASCII

ARP

AVI

B

10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III, IV, or V
unshielded twisted-pair media.

The two-pair twisted-media implementation of
100BASE-T is called 100BASE-TX.

Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation, a new
technology improved from PCM, which encodes
analog sounds to digital form.

AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) is an audio data
compression scheme optimized for speech coding,
which is adopted as the standard speech codec by
3GPP.

Applets are small Java programs that can be
embedded in an HTML page. The rule at the moment
is that an applet can only make an Internet connection
to the computer form that the applet was sent.

American Standard Code For Information Interchange,
it is the standard method for encoding characters as 8­bit sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum
of 256 characters.

Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that
resides at the TCP/IP Internet layer that delivers data
on the same network by translating an IP address to a
physical address.

Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform audio
and video file type, a common format for small movies
and videos.

- 91 -

BOOTP

C

Communication

Connection

D

DHCP

DNS

Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can
automatically configure a network device in a diskless
workstation to give its own IP address.

Communication has four components: sender,
receiver, message, and medium. In networks, devices
and application tasks and processes communicate
messages to each other over media. They represent
the sender and receivers. The data they send is the
message. The cabling or transmission method they
use is the medium.

In networking, two devices establish a connection to
communicate with each other.

Developed by Microsoft, DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) is a
dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With
dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP
address every time it connects to the network. In some
systems, the device's IP address can even change
while it is still connected. It also supports a mix of
static and dynamic IP addresses. This simplifies the
task for network administrators because the software
keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an
administrator to manage the task. A new computer
can be added to a network without the hassle of
manually assigning it a unique IP address. DHCP
allows the specification for the service provided by a
router, gateway, or other network device that
automatically assigns an IP address to any device that
requests one.

Domain Name System is an Internet service that
translates domain names into IP addresses. Since
domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to
remember. The Internet however, is really based on IP
addresses every time you use a domain name the

protocol for assigning

- 92 -

E

Enterprise
network

Ethernet

F

Fast Ethernet

Firewall

G

Gateway

DNS will translate the name into the corresponding IP
address. For example, the domain name

www.network_camera.com might translate to

192.167.222.8.

An enterprise network consists of collections of
networks connected to each other over a
geographically dispersed area. The enterprise network
serves the needs of a widely distributed company and
operates the company’s mission-critical applications.

The most popular LAN communication technology.
There are a variety of types of Ethernet, including
10Mbps (traditional Ethernet), 100Mbps (Fast
Ethernet), and 1,000Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). Most
Ethernet networks use Category 5 cabling to carry
information, in the form of electrical signals, between
devices. Ethernet is an implementation of CSMA/CD
that operates in a bus or star topology.

Fast Ethernet, also called 100BASE-T, operates at 10
or 100Mbps per second over UTP, STP, or fiber-optic
media.

Firewall is considered the first line of defense in
protecting private information. For better security, data
can be encrypted. A system designed to prevent
unauthorized access to or from a private network.
Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized
Internet users from accessing private networks
connected to the Internet, especially Intranets all
messages entering or leaving the intranet pass
through the firewall, which examines each message
and blocks those that do not meet the specified
security criteria.

A gateway links computers that use different data

- 93 -

Group

H

HEX

I

Intranet

Internet

Internet address

IP

formats together.
Groups consist of several user machines that have

similar characteristics such as being in the same
department.

Short for hexadecimal refers to the base-16 number
system, which consists of 16 unique symbols: the
numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F. For example,
the decimal number 15 is represented as F in the
hexadecimal numbering system. The hexadecimal
system is useful because it can represent every byte
(8 bits) as two consecutive hexadecimal digits. It is
easier for humans to read hexadecimal numbers than
binary numbers.

This is a private network, inside an organization or
company that uses the same software you will find on
the public Internet. The only difference is that an
Intranet is used for internal usage only.

The Internet is a globally linked system of computers
that are logically connected based on the Internet
Protocol (IP). The Internet provides different ways to
access private and public information worldwide.

To participate in Internet communications and on
Internet Protocol-based networks, a node must have
an Internet address that identifies it to the other nodes.
All Internet addresses are IP addresses

Internet Protocol is the standard that describes the
layout of the basic unit of information on the Internet
(the packet) and also details the numerical addressing
format used to route the information. Your Internet
service provider controls the IP address of any device
it connects to the Internet. The IP addresses in your
network must conform to IP addressing rules. In
smaller LANs, most people will allow the DHCP

- 94 -

IP address

ISP

J

JAVA

L

LAN

function of a router or gateway to assign the IP
addresses on internal networks.

IP address is a 32-binary digit number that identifies
each sender or receiver of information that is sent in
packets across the Internet. For example 80.80.80.69
is an IP address. When you “call” that number, using
any connection methods, you get connected to the
computer that “owns” that IP address.

ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company that
maintains a network that is linked to the Internet by
way of a dedicated communication line. An ISP offers
the use of its dedicated communication lines to
companies or individuals who can’t afford the high
monthly cost for a direct connection.

Java is a programming language that is specially
designed for writing programs that can be safely
downloaded to your computer through the Internet
without the fear of viruses. It is an object-oriented
multi-thread programming best for creating applets
and applications for the Internet, Intranet and other
complex, distributed network.

Local Area Network a computer network that spans a
relatively small area sharing common resources. Most
LANs are confined to a single building or group of
buildings.

- 95 -

M

MJPEG

MPEG4

N

NAT

Network

NWay Protocol

MJPEG (Motion JPEG) composes a moving image by
storing each frame of a moving picture sequence in
JPEG compression, and then decompressing and
displaying each frame at rapid speed to show the
moving picture.

MPEG4 is designed to enable transmission and
reception of high-quality audio and video over the
Internet and next-generation mobile telephones.

Network Address Translator generally applied by a
router that makes many different IP addresses on an
internal network appear to the Internet as a single
address. For routing messages properly within your
network, each device requires a unique IP address.
But the addresses may not be valid outside your
network. NAT solves the problem. When devices
within your network request information from the
Internet, the requests are forwarded to the Internet
under the router's IP address. NAT distributes the
responses to the proper IP addresses within your
network.

A network consists of a collection of two or more
devices, people, or components that communicate
with each other over physical or virtual media. The
most common types of network are:

LAN – (local area network): Computers are in close
distance to one another. They are usually in the same
office space, room, or building.

WAN – (wide area network): The computers are in
different geographic locations and are connected by
telephone lines or radio waves.

A network protocol that can automatically negotiate
the highest possible transmission speed between two
devices.

- 96 -

P

PCM

PING

PPPoE

Protocol

PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) is a technique for
converting analog audio signals into digital form for
transmission.

Packet Internet Groper, a utility used to determine
whether a specific IP address is accessible. It
functions by sending a packet to the specified address
and waits for a reply. It is primarily used to
troubleshoot Internet connections.

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a
specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet
to the Internet through a common broadband medium,
such as DSL or cable modem. All the users over the
Ethernet share a common connection.

Communication on the network is governed by sets of
rules called protocols. Protocols provide the guidelines
devices use to communicate with each other, and thus
they have different functions. Some protocols are
responsible for formatting and presenting and
presenting data that will be transferred from file server
memory to the file server’s net work adapter Others
are responsible for filtering information between
networks and forwarding data to its destination. Still
other protocols dictate how data is transferred across
the medium, and how servers respond to workstation
requests and vice versa. Common network protocols
responsible for the presentation and formatting of data
for a network operating system are the Internetwork
Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the Internet
Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data
for transferors the medium include token-passing and
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD), implemented as token-ring, ARCNET,
FDDI, or Ethernet. The Router Information Protocol
(RIP),a part of the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards
packets from one network to another using the same
network protocol.

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R

RJ-45

Router

RTP

RTSP

S

Server

SIP

SMTP

SNMP

Station

Subnet mask

RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable
connections.

A router is the network software or hardware entity
charged with routing packets between networks.

RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) is a data transfer
protocol defined to deliver live media to the clients at
the same time, which defines the transmission of
video and audio files in real time for Internet
applications.

RTSP (Real-time Streaming Protocol) is the standard
used to transmit stored media to the client(s) at the
same time, which provides client controls for random
access to the content stream.

It is a simple computer that provides resources, such
as files or other information.

SIP (Session Initiated Protocol) is a standard protocol
that delivers the real-time communication for Voice
over IP (VoIP), which establishes sessions for features
such as audio and video conferencing.

The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet
mail.

Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP was
designed to provide a common foundation for
managing network devices.

In LANs, a station consists of a device that can
communicate data on the network. In FDDI, a station
includes both physical nodes and addressable logical
devices. Workstations, single-attach stations, dual­attach stations, and concentrators are FDDI stations.

In TCP/IP, the bits used to create the subnet are
called the subnet mask.

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T

(TCP/IP)

Transceiver

U

UDP

User Name

Utility
UTP

W

WAN

WEP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a
widely used transport protocol that connects diverse
computers of various transmission methods. It was
developed y the Department of Defense to connect
different computer types and led to the development of
the Internet.

A transceiver joins two network segments together.
Transceivers can also be used to join a segment that
uses one medium to a segment that uses a different
medium. On a 10BASE-5 network, the transceiver
connects the network adapter or other network device
to the medium. Transceivers also can be used on
10BASE-2 or 10BASE-T networks to attach devices
with AUI ports.

The User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless
protocol that resides above IP in the TCP/IP suite

The USERNAME is the unique name assigned to
each person who has access to the LAN.

It is a program that performs a specific task.
Unshielded twisted-pair. UTP is a form of cable used

by all access methods. It consists of several pairs of
wires enclosed in an unshielded sheath.

Wide-Area Network. A wide-area network consists of
groups of interconnected computers that are
separated by a wide distance and communicate with
each other via common carrier telecommunication
techniques.

WEP is widely used as the basic security protocol in
Wi-Fi networks, which secures data transmissions
using 64-bit or 128-bit encryption.

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