TRENDnet N450 TEW-691GR, TEW-691GR User Manual

TRENDnet User’s Guide

Cover Page

TRENDnet User’s Guide

Table of contents

Product Overview ........................................................................... 4

Package Contents .......................................................................................................... 4

Features ......................................................................................................................... 4

Product Hardware Features ............................................................. 5

Application Diagram ...................................................................................................... 7

Wireless Performance Considerations .......................................................................... 7

Basic Router Setup .......................................................................... 8

Creating a Home Network ............................................................................................. 8

Router Installation ......................................................................................................... 9

Connect additional wired devices to your network ..................................................... 13

Wireless Networking and Security ................................................. 14

How to choose the type of security for your wireless network .................................. 14

Secure your wireless network ..................................................................................... 15

Connect wireless devices to your router ..................................................................... 17

Connect wireless devices using WPS ........................................................................... 17

Basic wireless settings ................................................................................................. 18

Steps to improve wireless connectivity ....................................................................... 20

Advanced wireless settings .......................................................................................... 21

Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ............................................................................ 21

Access Control Filters .................................................................... 22

Access control basics ................................................................................................... 22

Port Range and Service Block .................................................................................. 22

IP Address Filters ..................................................................................................... 23

URL Filters ............................................................................................................... 23

MAC Filters .............................................................................................................. 24

Advanced Router Setup ................................................................ 24

Access your router management page ........................................................................ 24

Using the Configuration Menu ...................................................... 24

Change your router login password ............................................................................ 25

Change your router device name ................................................................................ 25

Change your router URL .............................................................................................. 26

Manually configure your Internet connection ............................................................ 26

Clone a MAC address ................................................................................................... 26

Change your router IP address .................................................................................... 27

Set up the DHCP server on your router ....................................................................... 27

Set up DHCP reservation ............................................................................................. 28

Configuring IPv6 on your router .................................................................................. 29

Set your router date and time ..................................................................................... 31

Set schedules ............................................................................................................... 31

QoS (Quality of Service) ............................................................................................... 32

Open a device on your network to the Internet .......................................................... 32

DMZ ......................................................................................................................... 32

Virtual Server .......................................................................................................... 33

Special Applications ................................................................................................ 34

Gaming .................................................................................................................... 35

Inbound Filter .......................................................................................................... 36

Add static routes to your router .................................................................................. 36

Enable dynamic routing on your router ...................................................................... 36

Enable Application Level Gateway (ALG) ..................................................................... 37

Enable/disable UPnP on your router ........................................................................... 38

Identify your network on the Internet ........................................................................ 38

TRENDnet User’s Guide

Table of contents

Allow remote access to your router management page ............................................. 39

Router Maintenance & Monitoring ................................................ 39

Reset your router to factory defaults .......................................................................... 39

Router Default Settings ............................................................................................... 40

Backup and restore your router configuration settings .............................................. 40

Reboot your router ...................................................................................................... 40

Upgrade your router firmware .................................................................................... 41

Remotely check router status ...................................................................................... 41

View your router log .................................................................................................... 42

Router Status ................................................................................ 42

Check the router system information .......................................................................... 42

Dynamic DHCP List ....................................................................................................... 43

Wireless Station List .................................................................................................... 44

IPv6 Status ................................................................................................................... 44

Management Page Structure ......................................................... 45

Technical Specifications................................................................. 46

Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 47

Appendix ...................................................................................... 48

TRENDnet User’s Guide

TEW-691GR

Product Overview

Package Contents

In addition to the access point, the package includes:

• TEW-691GR N450 Wireless Gigabit Router

• CD-ROM (Utility and User’s Guide)

• Multi-Language Quick Installation Guide

• Network cable Ethernet Cable (1.5m / 5ft.)

• Power Adapter (12V, 1A)

If any package contents are missing or damaged, please contact the retail store, online retailer, or reseller/distributor from which the product was purchased.

Features

TRENDnet’s N450 Wireless Gigabit Router, model TEW-691GR, redefines wireless router performance. This router’s raw horsepower seamlessly streams HD movies to your entertainment center, transfers content between users.

Gigabit Wide Area Network and Local Area Network ports transfer wired data fast. An Energy Star certified power adapter and embedded GREENnet technology reduce power consumption. Advanced Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna technology with three spatial streams per antenna generates a maximum theoretical wireless throughput of 450Mbps. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) integrates other WPS supported wireless adapters at the touch of a button. The latest in wireless encryption and a secure firewall protect your digital network. WMM® Quality of Service (QoS) technology prioritizes gaming, Internet calls, and video streams. LEDs on the front of the router convey device status.

• High-speed data rates of up to 450Mbps using an IEEE 802.11n connection

• IEEE 802.11n/b/g compliant

• 4 x 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-MDIX LAN ports

• 1 x 10/100/1000Mbps WAN port (Internet)

• On/off power switch

• On/off wireless network switch

• 1 x Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button

• One touch wireless connection using the WPS button

• Embedded energy saving GREENnet technology

• Energy Star Qualified high efficiency power adapter

• Compatible with most popular cable/DSL Internet Service Providers using

Dynamic/Static IP, PPPoE, L2TP, and PPTP connection

• Advanced firewall protection with Network Address Translation (NAT) and

Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)

• Access restriction with Internet Access Control: MAC, Protocol, and

Domain filtering

• Virtual server and Application Level Gateway (ALG) services for special

Internet applications

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• Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) for auto discovery and support for device

configuration of Internet applications like RTP/RTSP, SIP, FTP, TFTP, NTP, and SMTP

• Multiple pass-through sessions for popular VPN applications (IPSec, L2TP,

and PPTP)

• Advanced QoS support includes: Uplink speed control, IP prioritization,

and Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)

• Complete wireless security with WPA/WPA2-RADIUS, WPA /WPA2-PSK,

and WEP

• 3- year limited warranty

*Maximum wireless signal rates are referenced from IEEE 802.11 theoretical specifications. Actual data throughput and coverage will vary depending on interference, network traffic, building materials and other conditions.

Product Hardware Features

Rear View

• Power port: Connect the included power adapter from your router power port

and to an available power outlet.

• Reset: Press and hold this button for 10 seconds to reset your router to default

settings

• On/Off power switch (EU version): Switch to the on position to power on the

device.

• Wireless On/Off Switch: Switch to the on or off position to turn on your wireless

router’s wireless network or off your wireless network.

• WAN/Internet port: 1x 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-MDIX port. Connect an Ethernet

cable from your router WAN port to your modem.

• LAN ports: 4x 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-MDIX ports. Connect Ethernet cables (also

called network cables) from your router LAN ports to your wired network devices.

LAN Ports

WAN Port

On/Off

Switch

Power Port

Wireless On/Off Switch

Reset

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Front View

• Power LED -This LED indicator is solid green when your router is powered on.

Otherwise if this LED indicator is off, there is no power to your router.

• WAN (Link/Activity) LED – This LED indicator is solid green when your router

WAN port is physically connected to the modem Network port (also called network port) successfully with a Network cable. The LED indicator will be

• LAN 1-4 (Link/Activity) LEDs – These LED indicators are solid green when the LAN

ports are successfully connected to your wired network devices (which are turned on). These LED indicators will blink green while data is transmitted or received through your router’s LAN ports.

• 2.4GHz WLAN (Link/Activity) LED – This LED indicator is blinking green when the

wireless is “On” and functioning properly on your router. This LED indicator will be blinking green rapidly while data is transmitted or received by your wireless clients or wireless network devices connected to your router.

• WPS LED - The button LED is blinking when WPS is activated.

Side View

• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) – Push and hold this button for 5 seconds to

activate WPS.

WPS

Antennas

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Application Diagram

The access point is installed near the router and physically connected to it from one of the LAN port of the router which connects to the Internet. Wireless signals from the router are broadcasted to wireless clients such as laptops (with wireless capability) thereby providing Internet access.

Wireless Performance Considerations

There are a number of factors that can impact the range of wireless devices.

1. Adjust your wireless devices so that the signal is traveling in a straight path, rather

than at an angle. The more material the signal has to pass through the more signal you will lose.

2. Keep the number of obstructions to a minimum. Each obstruction can reduce the

range of a wireless device. Position the wireless devices in a manner that will minimize the amount of obstructions between them.

3. Building materials can have a large impact on your wireless signal. In an indoor

environment, try to position the wireless devices so that the signal passes through less dense material such as dry wall. Dense materials like metal, solid wood, glass or even furniture may block or degrade the signal.

4. Antenna orientation can also have a large impact on your wireless signal. Use the

wireless adapter’s site survey tool to determine the best antenna orientation for your wireless devices.

5. Interference from devices that produce RF (radio frequency) noise can also impact

your signal. Position your wireless devices away from anything that generates RF noise, such as microwaves, radios and baby monitors.

6. Any device operating on the 2.4GHz frequency will cause interference. Devices such

as 2.4GHz cordless phones or other wireless remotes operating on the 2.4GHz frequency can potentially drop the wireless signal. Although the phone may not be in use, the base can still transmit wireless signal. Move the phone’s base station as far away as possible from your wireless devices.

If you are still experiencing low or no signal consider repositioning the wireless devices or installing additional access points. The use of higher gain antennas may also provide the necessary coverage depending on the environment.

TRENDnet User’s Guide

TEW-691GR

Basic Router Setup

Creating a Home Network

What is a network?

A network is a group of computers or devices that can communicate with each other. A home network of more than one computer or device also typically includes Internet access, which requires a router.

A typical home network may include multiple computers, a media player/server, a printer, a modem, and a router. A large home network may also have a switch, additional routers, access points, and many Internet-capable media devices such as TVs, game consoles, and Internet cameras.

• Modem – Connects a computer or router to the Internet or ISP (Internet Service

Provider).

• Router – Connects multiple devices to the Internet.

• Switch –Connect several wired network devices to your home network. Your

router has a built-in network switch (the LAN port 1-4). If you have more wired network devices than available Ethernet ports on your router, you will need an additional switch to add more wired connections.

How to set up a home network

1. For a network that includes Internet access, you’ll need:

• Computers/devices with an Ethernet port (also called network port) or wireless

networking capabilities.

• A modem and Internet service to your home, provided by your ISP (modem

typically supplied by your ISP).

• A router to connect multiple devices to the Internet.

2. Make sure that your modem is working properly. Your modem is often provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) when you sign up for Internet service. If your modem is not working contact your ISP to verify functionality.

3. Set up your router. See “How to setup your router” below.

4. To connect additional wired computers or wired network devices to your network, see “

Connect additional wired devices to your network” on page 13.

5. To set up wireless networking on your router, see “

Wireless Networking and Security”

on page 14.

How to setup your router

Refer to the Quick Installation Guide or continue to the next section “

Router

Installation” on page 9 for more detailed installation instructions.

Where to find more help

In addition to this User’s Guide, you can find help below:

• http://www.trendnet.com/support (documents, downloads, and FAQs are

available from this Web page)

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TEW-691GR

Router Installation

Before you Install

Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) allow your router to connect to the Internet without verifying the information fields listed below. Skip this section for now and if your router cannot connect to the Internet using the standard installation process, come back to this page and contact your ISP to verify required ISP specification fields listed below.

1. Obtain IP Address Automatically (DHCP)

Host Name (Optional) Clone Mac Address (Optional)

2. Fixed IP address

WAN IP Address: _____. _____._____._____ (e.g. 215.24.24.129) WAN Subnet Mask: _____. _____._____._____ WAN Gateway IP Address: _____. _____._____._____ DNS Server Address 1: _____. _____._____._____ DNS Server Address 2: _____. _____._____._____

3. PPPoE to obtain IP automatically

User Name: _________ Password: ________________ Verify Password: ________________

4. PPPoE with a fixed IP address

User Name: _________ Password: ________________ Verify Password: ________________ IP Address: ____. _____._____._____ (e.g. 215.24.24.129)

5. PPTP or Russian PPTP

Type (Dynamic IP or Static IP) My IP Address: _____. _____._____._____ (e.g. 215.24.24.129) Subnet Mask:_____. _____._____._____ Gateway:_____. _____._____._____ Server IP: _____. _____._____._____ PPTP Account: ________________ PPTP Password: ________________ Retype Password: ________________

6. L2TP or Russia L2TP

Type (Dynamic IP or Static IP) My IP Address: _____. _____._____._____ (e.g. 215.24.24.129) Subnet Mask:_____. _____._____._____ Gateway:_____. _____._____._____ Server IP: _____. _____._____._____ L2TP Account: ________________ L2TP Password: ________________ Retype Password: ________________

7. Russia PPPoE

Type (Dynamic IP or Static IP) User Name: _________ Password: ________________ Verify Password: ________________

IP Address: ____. _____._____._____ (e.g. 215.24.24.129)

TRENDnet User’s Guide

TEW-691GR

Hardware Installation

1. Verify that you have an Internet connection when connecting your computer directly to your modem.

2. Turn off your modem.

3. Disconnect the Network cable from your computer to your modem.

4. Using a Network cable, connect the WAN port on the router to your modem.

5. Using another Network cable, connect your computer to one of the four LAN ports on the router.

6. Plug in the power adapter, connect it to the router’s power port, and then push the On/Off Power Switch to the “On” position (pushed in).

7. Turn on your modem.

8. Verify that the following front panel LED indicators on your router: Power (Solid Green), Status (Blinking Green), LAN 1, 2, 3, or 4 (Solid/Blinking Green for ports for which devices are connected), WAN (Solid/Blinking Green), and WLAN (Blinking Green).

Setup Wizard

1. Open your web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, Chrome, or Opera) and go to

http://192.168.10.1. Your router will prompt you for a user name and password.

2. Enter the default user name and password and then click Login.

Default User Name: admin Default Password: admin

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3. Click the Wizard button on the left side.

4. Click “Launch Internet Connection Setup Wizard” to setup your Internet connection on the router.

5. Click Next to begin the wizard

7. Select your Internet connection type and click Next to continue. Note: The most common Internet connection used is DHCP.

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8. Some ISP (Internet Service Providers) requires their customer to clone MAC address of

their computer into the router. Click “Clone Your PC’s MAC Address” if your ISP requires this step. Click Next to continue.

9. Verify if your settings are correct and click Apply to complete the Internet Setup

Wizard.

10. Click OK to apply your settings.

11. The router will reboot once the process is completed. Click the Wizard button again

to run the Wireless Setup Wizard.

12. Click “Launch Wireless Security Setup Wizard”.

13. Click Next to begin

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14. Configure the Wireless Network Name (SSID) of the router. This name will be used

when connecting to your wireless network. Click Next to continue

15. Select the type of wireless security to use. Click Next to continue. It is

recommended to use wireless security to protect your wireless network from any intruders.

16. Enter the password or encryption key. Click Next to continue.

17. Verify your wireless settings are correct and click Apply.

Note: Save your wireless settings in a location you can find easily in case you forget the applied wireless settings.

Connect additional wired devices to your network

You can connect additional computers or other network enabled devices to your network by using Ethernet cables to connect them to one of the available LAN ports labeled 1,2,3,4 on your router. Check the status of the LED indicators (1, 2, 3, or 4) on the front panel of your router to ensure the physical cable connection from your computer or device.

Note: If you encounter issues connecting to your network, there may be a problem with your computer or device network settings. Please ensure that your computer or device network settings (also called TCP/IP settings) are configured to obtain IP address settings automatically (also called dynamic IP address or DHCP) and to Obtain DNS Server address settings automatically.

LAN Ports

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TEW-691GR

Wireless Networking and Security

How to choose the type of security for your wireless network

Setting up wireless security is very important. Leaving your wireless network open and unsecure could expose your entire network and personal files to outsiders. TRENDnet recommends reading through this entire section and setting up wireless security on your new router.

There are a few different wireless security types supported in wireless networking each

having its own characteristics which may be more suitable for your wireless network

taking into consideration compatibility, performance, as well as the security strength

along with using older wireless networking hardware (also called legacy hardware).

It is strongly recommended to enable wireless security to prevent unwanted users from

accessing your network and network resources (personal documents, media, etc.).

In general, it is recommended that you choose the security type with the highest

strength and performance supported by the wireless computers and devices in your

network. Please review the security types to determine which one you should use for

your network.

Wireless Encryption Types

• WEP: Legacy encryption method supported by older 802.11b/g hardware. This is

the oldest and least secure type of wireless encryption. It is generally not

recommended to use this encryption standard, however if you have old 802.11 b

or 802.11g wireless adapters or computers with old embedded wireless

cards(wireless clients), you may have to set your router to WEP to allow the old

adapters to connect to the router.

Note: This encryption standard will limit connection speeds to 54Mbps.

• WPA: This encryption is significantly more robust than the WEP technology.

Much of the older 802.11g hardware was been upgraded (with firmware/driver

upgrades) to support this encryption standard. Total wireless speeds under this

encryption type however are limited to 54Mbps.

• WPA-Auto: This setting provides the router with the ability to detect wireless

devices using either WPA or WPA2 encryption. Your wireless network will

automatically change the encryption setting based on the first wireless device

connected. For example, if the first wireless client that connects to your wireless

network uses WPA encryption your wireless network will use WPA encryption.

Only when all wireless clients disconnect to the network and a wireless client

with WPA2 encryption connects your wireless network will then change to WPA2

encryption. NOTE: WPA2 encryption supports 802.11n speeds and WPA

encryption will limit your connection speeds to 54Mbps

• WPA2: This is the most secure wireless encryption available today, similar to WPA

encryption but more robust. This encryption standard also supports the highest

connection speeds. TRENDnet recommends setting your router to this encryption

standard. If you find that one of your wireless network devices does not support

WPA2 encryption, then set your router to either WPA or WPA-Auto encryption.

Note: Check the specifications of your wireless network adapters and wireless appliances to verify the highest level of encryption supported.

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Below is brief comparison chart of the wireless security types and the recommended configuration depending on which type you choose for your wireless network.

Security Standard WEP WPA WPA2

Compatible Wireless Standards

IEEE 802.11a/b/g (802.11n devices will operate at

802.11g to connect using this standard)

IEEE 802.11a/b/g (802.11n devices will operate at

802.11g to connect using this standard) IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n

Highest Performance Under This Setting Up to 54Mbps Up to 54Mbps Up to 450Mbps* Encryption Strength Low Medium High

Additional Options

Open System or Shared Key, HEX or ASCII, Different key sizes

TKIP or AES, Preshared Key or RADIUS

Recommended Configuration

Open System ASCII 13 characters

TKIP

Preshared Key 8-63 characters

AES

Preshared Key 8-63 characters

*Dependent on the maximum 802.11n data rate supported by the device (150Mbps,

300Mbps, or 450Mbps)

Secure your wireless network

Wireless > Security

After you have determined which security type to use for your wireless network (see “

How to choose the security type for your wireless network” on page 14), you can set up

wireless security.

1. Log into your router management page (see “

Access your router management page”

on page 24).

2. Click on Wireless band you would like to configure either Wireless and click on Security.

3. Click on the Security Mode drop-down list to select your wireless security type.

Selecting WEP:

If selecting WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), please review the WEP settings to configure and click Apply to save the changes.

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• WEP– Choose Open System or Shared Key.

Note: It is recommended to use Open System because it is known to be more secure than Shared Key.

• Mode – Choose HEX or ASCII.

Note: It is recommended to use ASCII because of the much larger character set that can be used to create the key.

• WEP Key – Choose the key length 64-bit or 128-bit.

Note: It is recommended to use 128-bit because it is more secure to use a key that consists of more characters.

• Key 1-4

o This is where you enter the password or key needed for a computer to connect to

the router wirelessly

o You can define up to 4 passwords or 4 keys. Only one key can be active at a given

time. Most users simply define one key.

o Choose a key index 1, 2, 3, or 4 and enter the key. o When connecting to the router, the client must match both the password and the

Key number. (e.g. if you have activated Key 2 with a password of 12345, then the client must select: Key 2 (entering Key 1, 3, or 4 will block the ability to connect) and enter password 12345)

Selecting WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or WPA2-PSK Mixed (WPA2-PSK recommended):

The following section outlines options when selecting PSK (Preshared Key Protocol),

o Select a Cipher Type. When selecting WPA-PSK security, it is recommended to

use TKIP.

o When selecting WPA2-PSK Mixed security, it is recommended to use AES. o When selecting WPA2-PSK security, it is recommended to use AES.

Create your Wireless security Pres-Shared Key (password or key):

• Passphrase – Enter the passphrase.

o This is the password or key that is used to connect your computer to this router

wirelessly

• Confirmed Passphrase – Re-enter the passphrase.

Note: 8-63 alphanumeric characters (a,b,C,?,*, /,1,2, etc.)

Selecting WPA, WPA2, or WPA2Mixed:

The following section outlines options when selecting EAP (Extensive Authentication

Protocol), EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is also called Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service or RADIUS.

WEP Key Format

HEX ASCII

Character set 0-9 & A-F, a-f only Alphanumeric (a,b,C,?,*, /,1,2, etc.)

64-bit key length 10 characters 5 characters

128-bit key length 26 characters 13 characters

+ 36 hidden pages

TRENDnet N450 TEW-691GR, TEW-691GR User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual