Transition Networks MIL-SM2401MAF User Manual 2
MIL-SM2401MAF
24-Port 10/100 BASE-TX POE
Two combo ports
10/100/1000BASE-T/1000Base-X SFP
Advanced Managed Switch
User Guide
Regulatory Approval
- FCC Class A
- UL 1950
- EN60950
- CE
- EN55022 Class A
- EN55024
Canadian EMI Notice
This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada.
European Notice
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by
the Commission of the European Community Compliance with these directives imply conformity to the following European Norms:
EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Radio Frequency Interference
EN61000-X - Electromagnetic Immunity
EN60950 (IEC950) - Product Safety
Five-Year Limited Warranty
Transition Networks warrants to the original consumer or purchaser that each of it's products,
and all components thereof, will be free from defects in material and/or workmanship for a
period of five years from the original factory shipment date. Any warranty hereunder is
extended to the original consumer or purchaser and is not assignable.
Transition Networks makes no express or implied warranties including, but not limited to, any
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, except as expressly set
forth in this warranty. In no event shall Transition Networks be liable for incidental or
consequential damages, costs, or expenses arising out of or in connection with the
performance of the product delivered hereunder Transition Networks will in no case cover
damages arising out of the product being used in a negligent fashion or manner.
Trademarks
The MiLAN logo and Transition Networks trademarks are registered trademarks of MiLAN Technology in the
United States and/or other countries.
To Contact MiLAN Technology
For prompt response when calling for service information, have the following information ready:
- Product serial number and revision
- Date of purchase
- Vendor or place of purchase
You can reach Transition Networks technical support at:
E-mail: support@transition.com
Telephone: +1.800.260.1312 x 200 Fax: +1.952.941.2322
Transition Networks
6475 City West Parkway
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
United States of America
Telephone: +1.800.526.9267
Fax: : +1.952.941.2322
http://www.milan.com
info@ Transition.com
© Copyright 2006 Transition Networks
FCC Warning
This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case
the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Contents
CE Mark Warning ............................................................................................................. iii
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................1
Features ............................................................................................................................1
Software Features .............................................................................................................2
Package Contents .............................................................................................................6
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................7
Physical dimensions ..........................................................................................................7
Front Panel ........................................................................................................................7
LED Indicators ...................................................................................................................7
Rear Panel.......................................................................................................................10
Desktop Installation .........................................................................................................10
Attaching Rubber Feet..............................................................................................10
Rack-mounted Installation ...............................................................................................10
Power On.........................................................................................................................11
NETWORK APPLICATION ........................................................................................12
Small Workgroup .............................................................................................................12
Segment workgroup.........................................................................................................13
Power over Ethernet Application .....................................................................................13
DC Power Input ...............................................................................................................14
Power Redundant ............................................................................................................16
CONSOLE MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................18
Connecting to the Switch .................................................................................................18
Login in the Console Interface .........................................................................................18
CLI Management .............................................................................................................19
Commands Level......................................................................................................19
Commands Set List ..................................................................................................21
System Commands Set..............................................................................21
i
Port Commands Set ...................................................................................24
Trunk Commands Set ................................................................................28
VLAN Commands Set ................................................................................30
Spanning Tree Commands Set ..................................................................35
QOS Commands Set..................................................................................39
IGMP Commands Set ................................................................................42
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set ..............................................................43
SNMP Commands Set ...............................................................................46
Port Mirroring Commands Set ....................................................................47
802.1x Commands Set...............................................................................48
TFTP Commands Set.................................................................................52
UPS Commands Set ..................................................................................53
POE Commands Set ..................................................................................53
System log Commands Set........................................................................55
SNTP Commands Set ................................................................................56
Menu Management..........................................................................................................57
Status and Counters.................................................................................................59
Port Status.........................................................................................................59
Port Counters ....................................................................................................60
System Information ...........................................................................................61
Switch Configuration.................................................................................................63
Administration Configuration .............................................................................63
SNTP Configuration ..........................................................................................68
System log Client Configuration ........................................................................69
Port Configuration .............................................................................................70
Trunk Configuration...........................................................................................71
Port Mirroring Configuration ..............................................................................72
VLAN Configuration...........................................................................................74
Priority Configuration .........................................................................................81
MAC Address Configuration ..............................................................................82
Misc Configuration.............................................................................................86
ii
Protocol Related Configuration.................................................................................88
STP Configuration .............................................................................................88
SNMP................................................................................................................91
LACP.................................................................................................................95
IGMP/GVRP Configuration................................................................................98
802.1x Configuration .........................................................................................99
System Reset Configuration ...................................................................................105
Factory Default ................................................................................................105
System Reboot................................................................................................106
Power Menu ...........................................................................................................106
POE Menu..............................................................................................................108
Save Configuration .................................................................................................111
Xmodem Upgrade ..................................................................................................112
WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT.................................................................................114
Preparing for Web Management....................................................................................114
Online Help....................................................................................................................114
System Login.................................................................................................................115
Port status .....................................................................................................................115
View the Port Information .......................................................................................116
Port Statistics.................................................................................................................117
Administrator .................................................................................................................118
IP Address..............................................................................................................119
Switch Setting.........................................................................................................119
Basic ...............................................................................................................120
Advanced ........................................................................................................120
Misc Configuration...........................................................................................123
Console Port Information ........................................................................................124
Port Controls...........................................................................................................124
Trunking .................................................................................................................126
Aggregator setting ...........................................................................................126
Aggregator Information....................................................................................127
iii
Aggregator State Activity .................................................................................128
Forwarding and Filtering.........................................................................................129
IGMP Snooping ...............................................................................................129
Static MAC Address ........................................................................................131
VLAN configuration.................................................................................................132
802.1Q VLAN ..................................................................................................136
Spanning Tree ........................................................................................................141
System Configuration ......................................................................................142
Per Port Configuration .....................................................................................143
Port Mirroring..........................................................................................................144
SNMP Management ...............................................................................................146
Security Manager ...................................................................................................148
SNTP Configuration................................................................................................149
802.1X Configuration..............................................................................................149
System Configuration ......................................................................................149
Per port Configuration .....................................................................................150
Misc Configuration...........................................................................................151
System Log.............................................................................................................152
Save Configuration .................................................................................................153
TFTP Update Firmware .................................................................................................154
Configuration Backup ....................................................................................................154
TFTP Restore Configuration...................................................................................155
TFTP Backup Configuration ...................................................................................155
Factory Default ..............................................................................................................156
System Reboot ..............................................................................................................156
Power Status .................................................................................................................157
POE Status....................................................................................................................158
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................................................................161
Incorrect connections.....................................................................................................161
Faulty or loose cables .....................................................................................161
Non-standard cables .......................................................................................161
iv
Improper Network Topologies .........................................................................162
Diagnosing LED Indicators ............................................................................................162
Diagnosing POE problems ............................................................................................162
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ................................................................................165
APPENDIX ...............................................................................................................168
Console Port Pin Assignments ......................................................................................168
Cables ...........................................................................................................................169
100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments ....................................................................169
v
Introduction
The 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch is a multi-port Switch that can
be used to build high-performance switched workgroup networks. This switch is a
store-and-forward device that offers low latency for high-speed networking and allows the
switch to auto-learn and store source address in an 8K-entry MAC address table. The
switch is targeted at workgroup, department or backbone computing environment.
The 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch has 24 auto-sensing
10/100Base-TX RJ-45 ports and all port support POE injector function. It has 2 auto
detect Giga port for higher connection speed. Also, the switch provides one extra 48V DC
power input for the power supply input connection.
Features
24 10/100 plus 2 SFP /RJ-45 combo switch with 24 POE injector and build in 200W
AC power
Confirms to IEEE802.3 10BASE-T, 802.3u 100BASE-TX/FX, 802.3ab 1000BASE-T,
802.3z Gigabit fiber, 802.3af power over Ethernet
Provides extra DC 48V input with redundant function and management power status
through RS-232 port
High back-plane bandwidth 8.8Gbps
Rapid spanning tree IEEE802.1w (option)
IGMP snooping and IGMP Query mode for Multi-media application
Port mirror and bandwidth control
Supports GVRP function
End point insert mode remote power feeding
IEEE802.3x Flow control
Flow control for full duplex
Backpressure for half duplex
1
Support Port Based V LAN /802 .1Q Tag VLAN
e for command line
like, RFC 1493 Bridge MIB, RFC 2674 VLAN MIB, private
Support IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP
Support Spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1d
Supports IEEE 802.1p class of service
Support IEEE 802.1x user authentication
Support TACACS+ (option)
Support Broadcast storm filter
Support DHCP client
Support SNTP
Support System event log
Support command line interface management
Management by Web/SNMP/Telnet/Console
On line extra power supply testing through RS-232 port
Software Features
Management
SNMP MIB
Type of Trap
SNMP management, Telnet management, web
management, RS-232 terminal consol
interface management
RFC 1157 SNMP, RFC 1213 MIB II, RFC 1643 Ethernet
MIB, RFC 1628 UPS MIB, RFC3621 Power Ethernet MIB
Cold start, warm start, link down, link up, authorization
fail, Trap station up to 3.
2
RFC 2030 SNTP, RFC 2821 SMTP (option), RFC 1492
, the income packet will follow QOS policy;
RFC Standard
TACACS+ (option), RFC 1215 Trap, RFC 1757 RMON 1
Software Upgrade TFTP and console firmware upgradeable.
Support IEEE802.3ad with LACP function. Up to 7 trunk
Port Trunk
Spanning Tree
VLAN
Class of Service
groups and group member up to 4. The trunk port within
24-port 10/100TX and 2 auto SFP/Copper ports.
IEEE802.1d spanning tree, IEEE802.1w rapid spanning
tree.
Port based VLAN
IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN
IEEE802.1v Protocol VLAN (IP, IPX,..)
The static VLAN groups up to 256 and dynamic VLAN
groups up to 2048, the VLAN ID can be assigned from 1
to 4094.
Per system supports high and low queues. The priority
service rule: first come first service, all High before Low,
Port Based Priority
3
WRR for High or low weight.
Support 3 settings: “Disable, Low or High priority”. When
set to “Disable”
Otherwise, the packet will follow port priority setting to
“High/Low” queue.
IGMP
and
Port Security
It supports IGMP snooping for multimedia application
supports 256 groups
It supports ingress and egress MAC address filter and
static source MAC address lock.
Global system supports 3 mirroring types: “RX, TX and
Port Mirror
Both packet”. The maximum of port mirror entries is up
to 25.
Bandwidth Control Per port supports bandwidth control. Per level 100Kbps.
Support IEEE802.1x User-Authentication and can report
to RADIUS server.
Reject
802.1x Authentication
Accept
Authorize
Disable
DHCP DHCP client
Packet filter Broadcast storm filter
System setup and
control
4
System calibrate, AC power line frequency rejection,
IEEE 802.3af resistor range adjust
Fault status detect
3 types of power supply can be installed with POE switch,
Parametric
information
Port configuration
control
Null: no PD present
Overload: current support over 475mA @ DC 48V and
over 50 milliseconds
DR fail: PD discovery resistor is not in the limited range
It will show current PD parameters, it include
Discover-resistor detected value, current, voltage, power
consumption, classification current and determined class
Port Disable / Enable.
PD detect control (enable/disable), Classification detect
control (enable/disable), DC disconnect detect control
System detects status, it will show I –sample, V-sample
Mode status
and R-detect.
NTP
Supports RFC 2030 Simple Network Time Protocol
(option)
Supports RFC2821 Simple Mail Transfer protocol
SMTP
(option)
System Log System Log record up to 1000 entries
Support power supply monitoring function for AC power,
DC power, fan status
Power monitor
POW-DPW, POE-SPW, and POE-UPW.
Power testing Support test function to testing power supply
5
Package Contents
Unpack the contents of the 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch and
verifies them against the checklist below.
24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/ Copper managed POE switch
Power Cord
Four Rubber Feet
Rack-mounted kit
RS-232 cable
User Manual
24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper Four Rubber Feet RS-232 Cable
managed POE switch
Rack-mounted Kit Power Cord User Manual
Package Contents
Compare the contents of your 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch
package with the standard checklist above. If any item is missing or damaged, please
contact your local dealer for service.
6
Hardware Description
This chapter describes the hardware of the 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed
POE switch and gives a physical and functional overview of the Switch.
Physical dimensions
The 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch’s physical dimensions are
440mmx 280mm x 44mm (Lx W x H)
Front Panel
The front panel of the 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch consists of
24x 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 ports (Auto MDI/MDIX), 2 auto detect Giga ports, and one
console port. The LED Indicators are also located on the front panel of the Switch.
Front panel of 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch
RJ-45 Ports (Auto MDI/MDIX): 24x 10/100 N-way auto-sensing for 10Base-T or
100Base-TX connections.
2 Gigabit combo ports: 2 auto detect 10/100/1000Base-TX UTP or 1000Base-X SFP
LED Indicators
The LED indicators provide a real-time indication of systematic operation status. There
are three LED-Indicators (Link/Activity, Full duplex, power forwarding) for each UTP port
and one power LED for the system unit. The following table provides descriptions of the
7
LED statuses and meaning.
LED Status Description
LED indicators
Power
LNK/ACT
Green Power On
Off Power is not connected
Green The port is connecting with the device.
The port is receiving or transmitting
Blinks
data.
Off No device attached.
The port is operating in Full-duplex
Orange
mode.
FDX
Off In half-duplex mode
8
The POE Injector function is on and
Power Forwarding
1000(Giga port)
25 & 26 port
100(Giga port)
25 & 26 port
LNK/ACT (Giga
port)
25 & 26 port
Green
power is forwarding the attached PD
device.
Off The POE injector function disables.
Green In 1000Mbps connection speed
Orange In 100Mbps connection speed
Green The port is connecting with the device.
The port is receiving or transmitting
Blink
data.
FDX/COL (Giga
port)
25 & 26 port
Off No device attached
The port is operating in Full-duplex
Orange
mode
Blink Collision of Packets occurs in the port
Off In half-duplex mode
9
Rear Panel
The two fans, two console ports, and the 3-pronged power plugs are located at the rear
panel of the 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch as shown in figure.
The switch also provides one DC 48V input for the extra power connection support and
one DC 48V internal power supply for the power redundant function. The two-console
ports use for connecting with UPS device to manage UPS device or connecting with the
power supply device to manage it.
The rear panel of 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch
Desktop Installation
Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface
where you put your switch should be clean, smooth, level and sturdy. Make sure there is
enough clearance around the switch to allow attachment of cables, power cord and allow
air circulation.
Attaching Rubber Feet
A. Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the switch is grease and dust free.
B. Remove adhesive backing from your rubber feet.
C. Apply the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the switch. These footpads can
prevent the switch from shock/vibration.
Rack-mounted Installation
The switch come with a rack-mounted kid and can be mounted in an EIA standard size,
19-inch Rack. The Switch can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment.
Perform the following steps to rack mount the switch:
A. Position one bracket to align with the holes on one side of the switch and secure it
10
with the smaller bracket screws. Then attach the remaining bracket to the other side
of the Switch.
B. After attached both mounting brackets, position the 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper
managed POE switch in the rack by lining up the holes in the brackets with the
appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the switch to the rack with a screwdriver and
the rack-mounting screws.
[Note] For proper ventilation, allow about at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance on the front and 3.4
inches (8 cm) on the back of the Switch. This is especially important for enclosed rack installation.
Power On
Connect the power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the Switch. The other
side of power cord connects to the power outlet. The internal power supply of the Switch
works with voltage range of AC in the 100-240VAC, frequency 50~60Hz. Check the power
indicator on the front panel to see if power is properly supplied.
11
Network Application
PC, workstations, Wireless Access Points and Voice over IP Phones can communicate
each other by directly connecting with 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE
switch.
By using Uplink port, the Switch can connect with another switch or hub to interconnect
other small-switched workgroups to form a larger switched network. Meanwhile, you can
also use fiber ports to connect switches. The distance between two switches via fiber
cable can be up to 550 m (multi-mode fiber) or 10 kilometer (single-mode fiber).
Small Workgroup
The 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch can be used as a standalone
switch to which personal computers, VOIP Phones and WAPs, are directly connected.
Small Workgroup Application
12
Segment workgroup
For enterprise networks where large data broadcasts are constantly processed, this
switch is an ideal solution for multiple IP services running over the same network.
In the illustration below, you can now interconnect VOIP phones, PCs and WAPs,
segment them and prioritize mission critical traffic.
Segment workgroup Application
Power over Ethernet Application
The 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch has POE injector function on
each Ethernet port that can provide the power to the PD device, such as AP or switch. It
can solve the problem of the PD device position limitation for power supply. The following
figure is an example of network application for Power over Ethernet application.
13
Power over Ethernet Application
DC Power Input
The 24 10/100TX plus 2 SFP/Copper managed POE switch provides a DC 48V power
input for the extra power supply connection. The DC 48V power input can be used as a
power backup when the AC power is down or no AC power provided in the network
environment. The AC power and the DC 48V power can be connected at the same time,
but the switch will use the DC 48V as the master power input and the AC power as the
secondary or backup power input. The following figures are example of the application. In
the figure, the DC 48V power input connects with the power supply device and through
the RS-232 connection to manage the connected power supply device.
14
15
Power Redundant
The 24 10/100TX plus one Exp. slot managed POE Switch can connect with UPS to
prevent the power failure.
16
Power Redundant Application
17
Console Management
Connecting to the Switch
The console port is a female DB-9 connector that enables a connection to a PC or
terminal for monitoring and configuring the Switch. Use the supplied RS-232 cable with a
male DB-9 connector to connect a terminal or PC to the Console port. The Console
configuration (out of band) allows you to set switch for remote terminal as if the console
terminal were directly connected to it.
Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between Switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a terminal
emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to
match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Flow control: None
The settings of communication parameters
After finished the parameter settings, click “OK“. When the blank screen shows up, press
18
Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in the “root“(default value) for the both User
name and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main Menu
of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
Console login screen
CLI Management
The system supports two types of console management – CLI command and Menu
selection. After you login to the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI
management interface, enter “enable” command. The following tables list the CLI
commands and description.
Commands Level
Access
Modes
Method
Prompt Exit Method About This Mode
Begin a
User EXEC
session with
19
switch>
Enter logout
or quit.
The user commands
available at the user
your switch. level are a subset of
those available at the
privileged level.
Use this mode to
• Perform basic tests.
• Display system
information.
The privileged
Privileged
EXEC
Global
Configuratio
n
VLAN
database
Enter the
enable
command
while in user
EXEC mode.
Enter the
configure
command
while in
privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the vlan
database
command
while in
privileged
switch#
switch
(config)#
switch
(vlan)#
command is advance
mode
Enter disable
Privileged this mode to
to exit.
• Display advance
function status
• Save configures
To exit to
Use this mode to
privileged
configure parameters
EXEC mode,
that apply to your
enter exit or
switch as a whole.
end
Use this mode to
To exit to user
configure
EXEC mode,
VLAN-specific
enter exit.
parameters.
EXEC mode.
20
configuration
Interface
configuratio
n
UPS
Enter the
interface
command
(with a
specific
interface)
while in global
configuration
mode
Enter the ups
command
while in
privileged
EXEC mode.
switch
(config-if)#
switch(ups)#
To exit to
global
configuration
Use this mode to
mode, enter
configure parameters
exit.
for the switch and
To exist to
Ethernet ports.
privileged
EXEC mode,
or end.
To exit to
Use this mode to UPS
privileged
parameters for the
EXEC mode,
switch.
enter exit
Enter the poe
command
POE
while in
privileged
EXEC mode.
Commands Set List
System Commands Set
Command
Commands
Level
Global
system name
[word]
mode
To exit to
privileged
switch(poe)#
EXEC mode,
enter exit
Description Defaults
Set switch system
name string
Use this mode to POE
parameters for the
switch.
Example
Switch (config)#
system name
xxx
21
configuration
configuration
configuration
configuration
interface configuration
of this
configuration
system
location
[word]
system
description
[word]
system
contact [word]
ip address
[IP-address]
[subnet-mask
] [ gateway]
Global
mode
Global
mode
Global
mode
Global
mode
Set switch system
location string
Set switch system
description string
Set switch system
contact window string
Use the ip address
command to set an IP
address for a switch.
Use the no form
command to remove
an IP address or to
Switch (config)#
system location
xxx
Switch (config)#
system
description xxx
Switch (config)#
system contact
xxx
Switch (config)#
ip address
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254
disable IP processing.
The “write memory” is
write
save configuration
Privileged
[memory|
and the “write
EXEC
terminal]
terminal” is show all
configuration.
Global
Halt and perform a
reload
cold restart
mode
22
Switch# write
memeory
Update NVRAM
to Flash Complete
Switch# write
terminal
Switch (config)#
reload
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