Transition Networks Milan MIL-SM8002TG User Manual

Page 1
Rev.A3
19-Mar-10
9 Port 10/100/1000BASE-T
Two Combo 1000BASE-X SFP
Ports
Advanced Managed Switch
User Guide
Page 2
Regulatory Approval
- FCC Class A
- UL 1950
- CSA C22.2 No. 950
- EN60950
- CE
- EN55022 Class A
- EN55024 Canadian EMI Notice
This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada. European Notice
Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community Compliance with these directives imply conformity to the following European Norms:
EN55022 (CISPR 22) - Radio Frequency Interference EN61000-X - Electromagnetic Immunity EN60950 (IEC950) - Product Safety
Five-Year Limited Warranty
Transition Networks warrants to the original consumer or purchaser that each of it's products, and all components thereof, will be free from defects in material and/or workmanship for a period of five years from the original factory shipment date. Any warranty hereunder is extended to the original consumer or purchaser and is not assignable. Transition Networks makes no express or implied warranties including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, except as expressly set forth in this warranty. In no event shall Transition Networks be liable for incidental or consequential damages, costs, or expenses arising out of or in connection with the performance of the product delivered hereunder. Transition Networks will in no case cover damages arising out of the product being used in a negligent fashion or manner.
Trademarks
The MiLAN logo Transition Networks trademarks are registered trademarks of Transition Networks in the United States and/or other countries.
To Contact Transition Networks
For prompt response when calling for service information, have the following information ready:
- Product serial number and revision
- Date of purchase
- Vendor or place of purchase
You can reach Transition Networks technical support at:
E-mail: techsupport@transition.com Transition Networks 10900 Red Circle Drive Minnetonka, MN 55344 United States of America
Telephone: +1.800.526.9267 Fax: +1.952.941.2322
http://www.milan.com info@ Transition.com
© Copyright 2006 Transition Networks
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Content
Introduction............................................................................................................. 1
Features ............................................................................................................................1
Software Features .............................................................................................................2
Package Contents .............................................................................................................5
Hardware Description............................................................................................. 6
Physical Dimension ...........................................................................................................6
Front Panel........................................................................................................................6
LED Indicators...................................................................................................................7
Rear Panel.........................................................................................................................8
Desktop Installation ...........................................................................................................8
Power On...........................................................................................................................8
Network Application............................................................................................... 9
Desktop Application...........................................................................................................9
Indoor & Protected Outdoor Application ............................................................................9
X-Ring Application.............................................................................................................9
X-Ring Application...........................................................................................................10
Coupling Ring Application................................................................................................11
Dual Homing Application .................................................................................................12
Console Management........................................................................................... 13
Connecting to the Console Port.......................................................................................13
Login in the Console Interface.........................................................................................13
CLI Management.............................................................................................................16
System Commands Set...................................................................................................16
Port Commands Set ........................................................................................................19
Trunk Commands Set......................................................................................................21
VLAN Commands Set......................................................................................................23
Spanning Tree Commands Set .......................................................................................25
QOS Commands Set.......................................................................................................28
IGMP Commands Set......................................................................................................28
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set ...................................................................................29
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SNMP Commands Set.....................................................................................................30
Port Mirroring Commands Set .........................................................................................33
802.1x Commands Set....................................................................................................33
TFTP Commands Set......................................................................................................36
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set................................................................36
SNTP Commands Set .....................................................................................................38
X-ring Commands Set .....................................................................................................40
Main Menu.......................................................................................................................40
System Configuration ......................................................................................................42
System Information...................................................................................................42
IP Configuration........................................................................................................44
DHCP Configuration.................................................................................................45
DHCP Server Configuration ..............................................................................46
DHCP Client Entries..........................................................................................47
Port and IP Bindings..........................................................................................48
Firmware Update......................................................................................................49
System Event Log ....................................................................................................50
System Log Configuration.................................................................................51
Event Configuration...........................................................................................52
Email Alert Configuration..........................................................................................53
SMTP Configuration..........................................................................................54
Recipient’s email Configuration.........................................................................55
Security Manager ..............................................................................................56
Port Configuration............................................................................................................58
Port Counters ...........................................................................................................58
Port Control Configuration........................................................................................59
Trunk Configuration..................................................................................................60
Aggregator setting.............................................................................................61
Aggregator Information......................................................................................62
State Activity......................................................................................................63
Port Mirroring Configuration .....................................................................................64
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Rate Limiting....................................................................................................................65
Protocol Configuration.....................................................................................................67
VLAN Configuration..................................................................................................67
Port Base VLAN Configure................................................................................68
Group Add..................................................................................................69
Group Remove...........................................................................................70
Group List...................................................................................................71
802.1Q VLAN Configure....................................................................................72
GVRP Setting.............................................................................................73
Configure VLAN by Port.............................................................................74
VLAN List...................................................................................................75
Rapid Spanning Tree................................................................................................76
RSTP System Configuration..............................................................................77
RSTP Per Port Configuration ............................................................................78
SNMP Configuration.................................................................................................80
System Options.................................................................................................81
Community Strings............................................................................................82
Trap Managers..................................................................................................83
SNMP V 3 Configuration ...................................................................................84
Context Table.............................................................................................85
User Table..................................................................................................86
Group Table...............................................................................................87
Access Table..............................................................................................88
MIBview Table............................................................................................91
QoS Configuration....................................................................................................94
QoS Policy and Priority Type.............................................................................95
Default Port Priority ...........................................................................................96
COS Configuration ............................................................................................97
TOS Configuration.............................................................................................98
IGMP Configuration..................................................................................................99
IGMP Configuration.........................................................................................100
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IGMP Status....................................................................................................101
X-ring.............................................................................................................................101
Security Configuration ...................................................................................................103
Security Configuration ...................................................................................................104
802.1X/ Radius Configuration.................................................................................104
System Configuration......................................................................................105
802.1x Per Port Configuration.........................................................................106
Misc Configuration...........................................................................................107
Port Security...........................................................................................................108
Static MAC Address ........................................................................................109
Filtering MAC Address.....................................................................................110
All MAC Address .............................................................................................111
Load Factory Default Setting .........................................................................................112
Save All Configuration...................................................................................................113
Reboot System..............................................................................................................114
Web-Based Management ...................................................................................116
Preparing for Web Management....................................................................................116
System Login.................................................................................................................116
System Information........................................................................................................117
IP Address.....................................................................................................................118
DHCP Configuration......................................................................................................119
DHCP Server Configuration ...................................................................................120
DHCP Client Entries...............................................................................................121
Port and IP Bindings...............................................................................................121
Update Firmware...........................................................................................................122
Restore Configuration....................................................................................................123
Backup Configuration ....................................................................................................123
System Log Configuration .............................................................................................124
Event Configuration.......................................................................................................125
SMTP Configuration ......................................................................................................127
IP Security .....................................................................................................................128
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User Authentication .......................................................................................................129
Port Control ...................................................................................................................130
View the Single Port Information ............................................................................131
Port Trunk......................................................................................................................132
Aggregator setting..................................................................................................132
Note: the port trunk don’t support GVRP and X-ring...............................................134
Aggregator Information...........................................................................................134
State Activity...........................................................................................................135
Port Mirroring.................................................................................................................135
Rate Limiting..................................................................................................................136
VLAN configuration........................................................................................................138
Port-based VLAN....................................................................................................138
802.1Q VLAN .........................................................................................................140
802.1Q Configuration ......................................................................................141
Group Configuration........................................................................................143
Rapid Spanning Tree.....................................................................................................145
RSTP System Configuration...................................................................................145
RSTP Port Configuration........................................................................................146
SNMP Configuration......................................................................................................147
System Configuration.............................................................................................148
Trap Managers.......................................................................................................149
SNMPV3 Configuration ..........................................................................................150
Context Table...........................................................................................150
User Table................................................................................................150
Group Table.............................................................................................152
Access Table............................................................................................153
MIBview Table..........................................................................................153
QoS Configuration.........................................................................................................154
QoS Policy and Priority Type..................................................................................154
Port Base Priority....................................................................................................155
COS Configuration .................................................................................................156
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TOS Configuration..................................................................................................156
SNTP Configuration.......................................................................................................156
IGMP Configuration.......................................................................................................159
X-ring.............................................................................................................................161
Security-802.1x/Radius Configuration ...........................................................................163
802.1X Configuration..............................................................................................163
System Configuration......................................................................................164
802.1x Port Configuration................................................................................165
Misc Configuration...........................................................................................166
MAC Address Table ...............................................................................................167
Static MAC Address ........................................................................................167
Filtering MAC Address.....................................................................................168
All MAC Address .............................................................................................169
Factory Default ..............................................................................................................170
Save Configuration........................................................................................................171
System Reboot..............................................................................................................171
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................. 172
Incorrect connections.....................................................................................................172
Faulty or loose cables .....................................................................................172
Non-standard cables .......................................................................................172
Improper Network Topologies .........................................................................173
Diagnosing LED Indicators............................................................................................173
Technical Specifications.................................................................................... 174
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1
Introduction
The product is a multi-port switch that can be used to build high-performance switched indoor or protected outdoor networks. It provides wire-speed, Gigabit Ethernet switching function that allows high-performance, low-cost connection. The Switch features a store-and-forward switching and it can automatically learn and store source address in an 8K-entry MAC address table.
Features
Nine ports of 10/100/1000BASE-T  Two SFP 1000BASE-X transceiver slots  IEEE802.3 10BASE-T, 802.3u 100BASE-TX, 802.3z Gigabit fiber and IEEE 802.3ab
1000Base-T
IGMP snooping and Query mode support for Multi-Media application  18Gbps switch fabric 26.7Mpps throughput 802.1p CoS, per port 4 queues IEEE802.3x Flow control
Flow control for full duplex
Back pressure for half duplex  Port Based VLAN /802 .1Q VLAN  IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP  Spanning tree protocol
Rapid STP  QoS:
Port based / Tag based
IPv4 ToS/ Ipv4, IPv6 DiffServe  Port mirroring and bandwidth control  IEEE 802.1x user authentication  GVRP and MVR
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Broadcast storm filter  DHCP Client, Relay, Server  Per port band width control  SNTP and SMTP support  Management IP address security  MAC address security  System log  SNMP Trap support  Configuration up-load and down-load  TFTP firmware update  Web/SNMP/Telnet/CLI /RMON management
Software Features
Management
SNMP v1, SNMP v2c, SNMP v3, Telnet, Console (Command line interface), Web management and RMON 1(1,2, 3,9)
RFC standard
RFC2233 MIBII, RFC 1157 SNMP MIB, RFC 1493 Bridge MIB, RFC 2674 VLAN MIB, RFC 2665 Ethernet like MIB, RFC1215 Trap MIB, RFC 2819 RMON MIB, Private MIB, RFC2030 SNTP, RFC 2821 SMTP, RFC 1757 RMON1 MIB
SNMP Trap
Cold start, warm start, link down, link up, authorization fail, Trap station up to 3.
Software Upgrade
TFTP firmware upgradeable.
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Port Trunk
Support IEEE802.3ad with LACP function. Up to 3 trunk groups and maximum group member up to 8 ports.
Spanning Tree
IEEE802.1d Spanning tree IEEE802.1w Rapid spanning tree
VLAN
Port based VLAN Double Tag VLAN for management IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN. The static VLAN groups up to 256 and dynamic VLAN groups up to 2048, the VLAN ID can be assigned from 1 to 4094. GVRP function supports 256 groups.
X-ring
Support X-ring, Dual Homing and Couple Ring Provide redundant backup feature and the recovery time below 300ms
Class of Service
Per port supports 4 queues. Wnine round ratio (WRR): High: Mid-High: Mid-Low: Low (8:4:2:1)
Quality of service
Port based, Tag based, IPv4 Type of service, IPv4/IPv6 Different service.
IGMP
IGMP v1 and v2 compliance and also supports 256 IGMP groups and support query mode.
Port Security
It supports ingress and egress MAC address filter and static source MAC address lock.
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Port Mirror
Global system supports 3 mirroring types: “RX, TX and Both packet”. The maximum of port mirror entries is up to 8.
Bandwidth Control
Ingress rate limiting packet type: all of frames, broadcast, multicast, unknown unicast and broadcast packet. Egress rate shaping supports all of packet. Rate limiting levels: 64kbps to 64Mbits or up to 256Mbits for Gigabit port.
User Authentication
Support IEEE802.1x User-Authentication and can report to RADIUS server.
Reject  Accept  Authorize  Disable
System login security
Provide IP management security function and provide 4 accounts.
DHCP
DHCP Client, DHCP relay and DHCP Server. DHCP server provides port based and system based IP pool.
Packet filter
Broadcast storm packet filter by 5%, 10%, 15% and 25%.
System log
Provide 1000 log entries and support remote storage function.
DNS
Support DNS client function.
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NTP
Support RFC2030 Simple Network Time Protocol and up to 5 NTP server.
SMTP
Up to 6 mail accounts.
Configuration upload and download
Support binary format configuration file for system quick configuration.
Package Contents
Unpack the contents of the switch and verify them against the checklist below.
Managed Switch unit  Power Cord  Four Rubber Feet  RS-232 cable  User Manual
If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer for service.
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Hardware Description
Physical Dimension
The physical dimensions of the switch is 217mm(W) x 140mm(D) x 43mm(H)
Front Panel
The Front Panel of the switch consist of 9x auto-sensing 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet RJ-45 ports (automatic MDI/MDIX), 2 SFP copper combo ports, and the LED indicators are also located on the frond panel of the switch.
Front Panel of the switch
RJ-45 Ports (Auto MDI/MDIX): Nine 10/100/1000 auto- sensing for 10Base-T or
100Base-TX or 1000Base-T connections.
In general, MDI means connecting to another Hub or Switch while MDIX means
connecting to a workstation or PC. Therefore, Auto MDI/MDIX means that you can
connect to another Switch or workstation without changing non-crossover or
crossover cabling.
2 SFP/Giga copper combo port: 2 auto detect Giga port—UTP or fiber. Giga fiber is
the SFP module that is optional.
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LED Indicators
The following table provides descriptions of the LED statuses and meaning. They provide a real-time indication of systematic operation status.
LED Status Description
Power
Green Power On
Yellow
The port is operating at the speed of 1000Mbps.
Orange
The port is operating at the speed of 100Mbps.
1000M
Off
The port is operating at the speed of 10Mbps or no device attached
Green
The port is successfully connecting with the device.
Blinks
The port is receiving or transmitting data.
LNK / ACT
Off No device attached.
Green
The port is successfully connecting with the device.
Blinks
The port is receiving or transmitting data.
LNK / ACT (SFP)
Off No device attached.
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Rear Panel
The 3-pronged power plug are located at the Rear Panel of the switch as shown in figure. The Switches will work with AC in the range 90-240V AC, 50-60Hz.
Rear Panel of the switch
Desktop Installation
Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface where you put your Switch should be clean, smooth, level, and sturdy. Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow attachment of cables, power cord and air circulation.
Attaching Rubber Feet
1. Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the Switch is grease and dust free.
2. Remove adhesive backing from your Rubber Feet.
3. Apply the Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These footpads
can prevent the Switch from shock/vibration.
Power On
Connect the power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the Switch. The other side of power cord connects to the power outlet. The internal power works with AC in the voltage range 90-240VAC, frequency 50~60Hz. Check the power indicator on the front panel to see if power is properly supplied.
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Network Application
Desktop Application
The switch is designed to be a desktop size switch that is an ideal solution for small workgroup. The Switch can be used as a standalone switch to which personal computers, server, printer server are directly connected to form small workgroup.
Indoor & Protected Outdoor Application
IP based technologies start dominating outdoor applications, that have been historically reserved for serial connectivity. Gigabit switches gradually leave traditional LANs and become a backbone for infrastructure connectivity and management. MIL-SM8002TG switches can interconnect IP-based Traffic control lights, Traffic Cameras and message boards.
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X-Ring Application
The switch supports the X-Ring protocol that can help the network system to recovery from network connection failure within 20ms or less, and make the network system more reliable. The X-Ring algorithm is similar to spanning tree protocol (STP) algorithm but its recovery time is faster than STP. The following figure is a sample X-Ring application.
[NOTE] When the X-Ring function enable, user must disable the RSTP. The X-Ring function and RSTP function cannot exist at the same time.
In the X-Ring topology, every switch enables X-Ring function and assigns two member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group would be as a backup switch one of two member ports backup port then switches are called working switches working ports. When the network connection fails, the backup port will automatically become a working
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port to the failure. In the X-Ring group, switches are setting as “slave mode” by default, but one must be the “master mode”. If there are 2 or more switches in master mode, then software will automatically select the switch with lowest MAC address number as the ring master. The ring master has the rights to negotiate and command to other switches in the X-Ring group.
If link failure; the ring master is alerted and invokes its back port to rebuild the network detection of link failure activation of master’s backup link and address table. The link failure is, the ring slaves will the ring master to restore normal operation by disabling the backup link the network is re in less than 300ms.
Coupling Ring Application
In the network, it may have more than one X-Ring group. By using the coupling Ring function, it can connect each X-Ring for the redundant backup. It can ensure the transmissions between two ring groups not to fail. The following figure is a sample of coupling ring application. The couple ring consists of four switches—switch 1 ~ switch 4—which are connected to each other via the paths in red. Please note that the Coupling Ring Backup Path between switch 1 and switch 3 is blocked; it will work only when the path between switch 2 and switch 4 is broken or disconnected.
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Dual Homing Application
It provides the connection loss from between X-Ring group and upper level/core switch. Assign two ports to be the Dual Homing port that is backup port in the X-Ring group. The Dual Homing function only works when the X-Ring function is active. Each X-Ring group only has one Dual Homing port.
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Console Management
Connecting to the Console Port
Use the supplied RS-232 cable to connect a terminal or PC to the console port. The terminal or PC to be connected must support the terminal emulation program.
Connecting the switch to a terminal via RS-232 cable
Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between Switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps Data Bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bit: 1 Flow control: None
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The settings of communication parameters
After finished the parameter settings, click “OK“. When the blank screen shows up, press Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in the “root“(default value) for the both User name and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main Menu of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
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Console login interface
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CLI Management
The system supports two types of console management – CLI command and Menu selection. After you login to the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, enter “enable” command. The following table lists the CLI commands and description.
System Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
show config E
Show switch configuration
Switch>show config
show terminal P
Show console information
Switch#show terminal
write memory P Save user
configuration into permanent memory (flash rom)
Switch#write memory
system name
[System Name]
G
Configure system name
Switch(config)#system name xxx
system location
[System Location]
G
Set switch system location string
switch(config)#system location
xxx
system description
[System Description]
G
Set switch system description string
switch(config)#system
description xxx
system contact
[System Contact]
G
Set switch system contact window string
switch(config)#system contact
xxx
show system-info E
Show system information
Switch>show system-info
ip address
[Ip-address] [Subnet-mask] [Gateway]
G
Configure the IP address of switch
switch(config)#ip address
192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
192.168.1.254
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ip dhcp
G
Enable DHCP client function of switch
switch(config)#ip dhcp
show ip P
Show IP information of
switch
Switch#show ip
no ip dhcp
G
Disable DHCP client function of switch
switch(config)#no ip dhcp
reload G
Halt and perform a cold restart
Switch(config)#reload
default G
Restore to default
Switch(config)#default
admin username
[Username]
G
Changes a login username. (maximum 10 words)
switch(config)#admin username
xxxxxx
admin password
[Password]
G
Specifies a password (maximum 10 words)
switch(config)#admin password
xxxxxx
show admin P
Show administrator information
Switch#show admin
dhcpserver enable G
Enable DHCP Server
Switch(config)#dhcpserver
enable
dhcpserver disable G
Disable DHCP Server
switch(config)#no dhcpserver
dhcpserver lowip
[Low IP]
G
Configure low IP address for IP pool
switch(config)#dhcpserver lowip
192.168.1.100
dhcpserver highip
[High IP]
G
Configure high IP address for IP pool
switch(config)#dhcpserver highip
192.168.1.200
dhcpserver subnetmask
[Subnet mask]
G
Configure subnet mask for DHCP clients
switch(config)#dhcpserver
subnetmask 255.255.255.0
dhcpserver gateway [Gateway]
G
Configure gateway for DHCP clients
switch(config)#dhcpserver
gateway 192.168.1.254
dhcpserver dnsip
[DNS IP]
G
Configure DNS IP for DHCP clients
switch(config)#dhcpserver dnsip
192.168.1.1
dhcpserver leasetime
[SEC.]
G
Configure lease time (in sec.)
switch(config)#dhcpserver
leasetime 86400
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dhcpserver ipbinding
[IP address]
I
Set static IP for DHCP clients by port
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#dhcpserver
ipbinding 192.168.1.1
show dhcpserver configuration
P
Show configuration of DHCP server
switch#show dhcpserver
configuration
show dhcpserver clients P
Show client entries of DHCP server
switch#show dhcpserver clients
show dhcpserver ip-binding
P
Show IP-Binding information of DHCP server
switch#show dhcpserver
ip-binding
no dhcpserver G
Disable DHCP server function
switch(config)#no dhcpserver
security enable G
Enable IP security function
switch(config)#security enable
security http G
Enable IP security of HTTP server
switch(config)#security http
security telnet G
Enable IP security of telnet server
switch(config)#security telnet
security ip
[Index(1..10)] [IP Address]
G
Set the IP security list
switch(config)#security ip 1
192.168.1.55
show security P Show the information
of IP security
switch#show security
no security G
Disable IP security function
switch(config)#no security
no security http G
Disable IP security of HTTP server
switch(config)#no security http
no security telnet G
Disable IP security of telnet server
switch(config)#no security telnet
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Port Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
interface fastEthernet
[Portid]
G
Choose the port for modification.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
duplex
[full | half]
I
Use the duplex configuration command to specify the duplex mode of operation for Fast Ethernet.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#duplex full
speed
[10|100|1000|auto]
I
Use the speed configuration command to specify the speed mode of operation for Fast Ethernet., the speed can’t be set to 1000 if the port isn’t a giga port..
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#speed 100
flowcontrol enable
[enable|disable]
I
Configure flow control
switch(config-if)#flowcontrol
enable
no flowcontrol I
Disable flow control of interface
switch(config-if)#no flowcontrol
security enable I
Enable security of interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#security enable
no security I
Disable security of interface
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no security
bandwidth type all I
Set interface ingress
switch(config)#interface
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limit frame type to “accept all frame”
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
all
bandwidth type broadcast-multicast-floo ded-unicast
I
Set interface ingress limit frame type to “accept broadcast, multicast, and flooded unicast frame”
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-multicast-flooded-uni
cast
bandwidth type broadcast-multicast
I
Set interface ingress limit frame type to “accept broadcast and multicast frame”
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-multicast
bandwidth type broadcast-only
I
Set interface ingress limit frame type to “only accep
t broadcast
frame”
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth type
broadcast-only
bandwidth in
[Value]
I
Set interface input bandwidth. Rate Range is from 100 kbps to 102400 kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no limit.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth in 100
bandwidth out
[Value]
Set interface output bandwidth. Rate Range is from 100 kbps to 102400 kbps or to 256000 kbps for giga ports, and zero means no
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#bandwidth out
100
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limit.
show bandwidth I
Show interfaces bandwidth control
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show bandwidth
state
[Enable | Disable]
I
Use the state
interface
configuration command to specify the state mode of operation for Ethernet ports. Use the disable form of this command to disable the port.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
-if)#state Disable
show interface configuration
I
show interface configuration status
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show interface
configuration
show interface status I
show interface actual status
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
-if)#show interface status
show interface accounting
I
show interface statistic
counter
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
-if)#show interface
accounting
no accounting I
Clear interface accounting information
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no accounting
Trunk Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
aggregator priority G
Set port group system
switch(config)#
aggregator priority
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[1~65535]
priority
22
aggregator activityport
[Group ID] [Port Numbers]
G
Set activity port
switch(config)#aggregator
activityport 2 2
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
lacp workp
[Workport]
G
Assign a trunk group with LACP active. [GroupID] :1~3 [Port-list]:Member port list, This parameter could be a port range(ex.1-
4) or a port
list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6) [Workport]: The amount of work ports, this value could not be less than zero or be large than the amount of member ports.
switch(config)#aggregator group
1 1-4 lacp workp 2
or
switch(config)#aggregator group
2 1,4,3 lacp workp 3
aggregator group
[GroupID] [Port-list]
nolacp
G
Assign a static trunk group. [GroupID] :1~3 [Port-list]:Member port list, This parameter could be a port range(ex.1-
4) or a port
list separate by a comma(ex.2, 3, 6)
switch(config)#aggregator group
1 2-4 nolacp
or
switch(config)#aggregator group
1 3,1,2 nolacp
show aggregator
[Group-number]
P
Show the information of trunk group
switch#show aggregator 1
or
switch#show aggregator 2
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23
or
switch#show aggregator 3
no aggregator lacp
[GroupID]
G
Disable the LACP function of trunk group
switch(config)#no aggreator lacp
1
no aggregator group
[GroupID]
G
Remove a trunk group
switch(config)#no aggreator
group 2
VLAN Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
vlan database P
Enter VLAN configure mode
switch#vlan database
Vlanmode
[portbase| 802.1q | gvrp]
V
To set switch VLAN mode.
switch(vlan)#vlanmode portbase
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode 802.1q
or
switch(vlan)#vlanmode gvrp
no vlan V
No VLAN
Switch(vlan)#no vlan
Ported based VLAN configuration
vlan port-based grpname
[Group Name]
grpid
[GroupID]
port
[PortNumbers]
V
Add new port based VALN
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2-4
or
switch(vlan)#vlan port-based
grpname test grpid 2 port 2,3,4
show vlan [GroupID]
or
show vlan
V
Show VLAN information
switch(vlan)#show vlan 23
no vlan group
[GroupID]
V
Delete port base group
ID
switch(vlan)#no vlan group 2
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
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24
vlan 8021q name
[GroupName]
vid
[VID]
V
Change the name of VLAN group, if the group didn’t exist, this command can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q name
test vid 22
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
V
Assign a access link
for VLAN by port, if the
port belong to a trunk group, this command can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
access-link untag 33
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
Assign a trunk link for VLAN by port, if the port belong to a trunk group, this command can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
Assign a hybrid link for
VLAN by port, if the port belong to a trunk group, this command can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
vlan 8021q port
[PortNumber]
qinq untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
Assign a qinq for VLAN by port, if the port belong to a trunk group, this command can’t be applied.
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
qinq untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q port 3
qinq untag 5 tag 6-8
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
access-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
V
Assign a access link for VLAN by trunk group
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
access-link untag 33
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25
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
trunk-link tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
Assign a trunk link for VLAN by trunk group
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
trunk-link tag 2,3,6,99
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
trunk-link tag 3-20
vlan 8021q trunk
[PortNumber]
hybrid-link untag
[UntaggedVID]
tag
[TaggedVID List]
V
A
ssign a hybrid link for
VLAN by trunk group
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
hybrid-link untag 4 tag 3,6,8
or
switch(vlan)#vlan 8021q trunk 3
hybrid-link untag 5 tag 6-8
Spanning Tree Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
spanning-tree enable G
Enable spanning tree
switch(config)#spanning-tree
enable
spanning-tree priority
[0~61440]
G
Configure spanning tree priority parameter
switch(config)#spanning-tree
priority 32767
spanning-tree max-age
[seconds]
G
Use the spanning-tree max-age global configuration command to change the interval between messages the
spanning tree receives
from the root switch. If a switch does not receive a bridge protocol data unit
(BPDU) message from
switch(config)#spanning-tree
max-age 15
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26
the root switch within this interval, it recomputed the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) topology.
spanning-tree hello-time [seconds]
G
Use the spanning-tree hello-time global configuration command to specify the interval between hello bridge protocol data units (BPDUs).
switch(config)#spanning-tree
hello-time 3
spanning-tree forward-time [seconds]
G
Use the spanning-tree forward-time global configuration command to set the forwarding-
time for the
specified spanning-tree instances. The forwarding time determines how long each of the listening and learning states last
before the port begins forwarding.
switch(config)#spanning-tree
forward-time 20
stp-path-cost
[1~200000000]
I
Use the spanning-tree cost interface configuration command to set the
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-path-cost 20
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path cost for Spanning
Tree Protocol (STP) calculations. In the event of a loop, spanning tree considers the path cost when selecting an interface to place into the forwarding state.
stp-path-priority [Port Priority]
I
Use the spanning-tree port-priority interface configuration command to configure a port priority that is used when two switches tie for position as the root switch.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-path-priority
128
stp-admin-p2p
[Auto|True|False]
I
Admin P2P of STP priority on this interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-p2p
Auto
stp-admin-edge
[True|False]
I
Admin Edge of STP priority on this interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-edge
True
stp-admin-non-stp
[True|False]
I
Admin NonSTP of STP
priority on this interface.
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#stp-admin-non-s
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tp False
show spanning-tree
E
Displays
a summary of
the spanning-tree states.
switch>show spanning-tree
no spanning-tree G
Disable spanning-tree.
switch(config)#no spanning-tree
QOS Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
qos policy
[weighted-fair|strict]
G
Select QOS policy scheduling
switch(config)#qos policy
weighted-fair
qos prioritytype
[port-based|cos-only|tos
-only|cos-first|tos-first]
G
Setting of QOS priority
type
switch(config)#qos prioritytype
qos priority portbased
[
Port]
[lowest|low|middle|high]
G
Configure Port-based Priority
switch(config)#qos priority
portbased 1 low
qos priority cos
[Priority][lowest|low|mid dle|high]
G
Configure COS Priority
switch(config)#qos priority cos 0
middle
qos priority tos [Priority][lowest|low|mid dle|high]
G
Configure TOS Priority
switch(config)#
qos priority tos 3
high
show qos P
Displays the information of QoS configuration
Switch#
show qos
no qos G
Disable QoS function
switch(config)#
no qos
IGMP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
igmp enable G
Enable IGMP snooping function
switch(config)#igmp enable
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igmp query auto G
Set IGMP query to auto mode
switch(config)#iiiigmp query auto
igmp query force G
Set IGMP query to force mode
switch(config)#iiiigmp query force
show igmp configuration
P
Displays the details of an IGMP configuration.
switch#show igmp configuration
show igmp multi P
Displays the details of an IGMP snooping entries.
switch#show igmp multi
no igmp G
Disable IGMP snooping function
switch(config)#no igmp
no igmp query G
Disable IGMP query
switch#no igmp query
Mac / Filter Table Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
mac-address-
table static
hwaddr
[MAC]
I
Configure MAC address table of interface (static).
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#mac-address-tab
le static hwaddr 000012345678
mac-address-table filter hwaddr
[MAC]
G
Configure MAC address table(filter)
switch(config)#mac-address-
table
filter hwaddr 000012348678
show mac-address-table P
Show all MAC address
table
switch#show mac-address-table
show mac-address-
table
static
P
Show static MAC address table
switch#show mac-address-table
static
show mac-address-
table
filter
P
Show filter MAC address table.
switch#show mac-address-table
filter
no mac-address-table I
Remove an entry of
switch(config)#interface
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static hwaddr
[MAC]
MAC address table of interface (static)
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no
mac-address-table static hwaddr
000012345678
no mac-address-table filter hwaddr
[MAC]
G
Remove an entry of MAC address table (filter)
switch(config)#no
mac-address-table filter hwaddr
000012348678
no mac-address-table G
Remove
dynamic entry
of MAC address table
switch(config)#no
mac-address-table
SNMP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
snmp system-name
[System Name]
G
Set SNMP agent system name
switch(config)#snmp
system-name l2switch
snmp system-location
[System Location]
G
Set SNMP agent system location
switch(config)#snmp
system-location lab
snmp system-contact
[System Contact]
G
Set SNMP agent system contact
switch(config)#snmp
system-contact where
snmp agent-mode
[v1v2c|v3|v1v2cv3]
G
Select the agent mode
of SNMP
switch(config)#snmp agent-mode
v1v2cv3
snmp community-strings
[Community]
right
[RO/RW]
G
Add SNMP community
string.
switch(config)#snmp
community-strings public right
rw
snmp-server host
[IP address]
community
[Community-string]
trap-version
G
Configure SNMP
server host information
and community string
switch(config)#snmp-server host
192.168.1.50 community public
trap-version v1
(remove)
Switch(config)#
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[v1|v2c] no snmp-server host
192.168.1.50
snmpv3 context-name
[Context Name ]
G
Configure the context name
switch(config)#snmpv3
context-name Test
snmpv3 user
[User Name]
group
[Group Name]
password
[Authentication Password] [Privacy Password]
G
Configure the userprofile for SNMPV3 agent. Privacy password could be empty.
switch(config)#snmpv3 user
test01 group G1 password
AuthPW PrivPW
snmpv3 access context-name [Context
Name ]
group
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name] [Write
View Name] [Notify View
Name]
G
Configure the access table of SNMPV3 agent
switch(config)#snmpv3 access
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPriv
match-rule Exact views V1 V1 V1
snmpv3 mibview view
[View Name]
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
G
Configure the mibview table of SNMPV3 agent
switch(config)#snmpv3 mibview
view V1 type Excluded sub-oid
1.3.6.1
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[OID]
show snmp P
Show SNMP configuration
switch#show snmp
no snmp community-strings
[Community]
G
Remove the specified community.
switch(config)#no snmp
community-strings public
no snmp-server host
[Host-address]
G
Remove the SNMP server host.
switch(config)#no snmp-server
192.168.1.50
no snmpv3 user
[User Name]
G
Remove specified user
of SNMPv3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3 user
Test
no snmpv3 access context-name [Context
Name ]
group
[Group Name ]
security-level
[NoAuthNoPriv|AuthNoP riv|AuthPriv]
match-rule
[Exact|Prifix]
views
[Read View Name] [Write
View Name] [Notify View
Name]
G
Remove specified access table of SNMPv3 agent.
switch(config)#
no snmpv3 access
context-name Test group G1
security-level AuthPr
iv match-rule Exact views V1 V1
V1
no snmpv3 mibview view
[View Name]
type
[Excluded|Included]
sub-oid
[OID]
G
Remove specified mibview table of SNMPV3 agent.
switch(config)#no snmpv3
mibview view V1 type Excluded
sub-oid 1.3.6.1
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Port Mirroring Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
monitor rx
[Port ID]
G
Set RX destination port of monitor function
switch(config)#monitor rx
monitor tx
[Port ID]
G
Set TX destination port
of monitor function
switch(config)#monitor tx
show monitor P
Show port monitor information
switch#show monitor
monitor
[RX|TX|Both]
I
Configure source port of monitor function
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#monitor RX
show monitor I
Show port monitor information
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#show monitor
no monitor I
Disable source port of monitor function
switch(config)#interface
fastEthernet 2
switch(config-if)#no monitor
802.1x Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
8021x enable G Use the 802.1x global
configuration command to enable
802.1x protocols.
switch(config)# 8021x enable
8021x system radiusip
[IP address]
G
Use the
802.1x system
radius IP global configuration command to change the radius server IP.
switch(config)# 8021x system
radiusip 192.168.1.1
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8021x system serverport
[port ID]
G
Use the
802.1x system
server port global configuration command to change the radius server port
switch(config)# 8021x system
serverport 1815
8021x system accountport
[port ID]
G
Use the
802.1x system
account port global configuration command to change the accounting port
switch(config)# 8021x system
accountport 1816
8021x system sharekey
[SharedKey]
G
Use the
802.1x system
share key global configuration command to change the shared key value.
switch(config)# 8021x system
sharekey 123456
8021x system nasid
[NAS ID]
G
Use the
802.1x system
nasid global configuration command to change the NAS ID
switch(config)# 8021x system
nasid test1
8021x misc quietperiod
[sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc quiet period global configuration command to specify the quiet period value of the switch.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
quietperiod 10
8021x misc txperiod
[sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc TX period global configuration command to set the TX period.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
txperiod 5
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8021x misc supportimeout [sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc supp timeout global configuration command to set the supplicant timeout.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
supportimeout 20
8021x misc servertimeout [sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc server timeout global configuration command to set the server timeout.
switch(config)#8021x misc
servertimeout 20
8021x misc maxrequest
[number]
G
Use the 802.1x misc max request global configuration command to set the MAX requests.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
maxrequest 3
8021x misc reauthperiod [sec.]
G
Use the 802.1x misc reauth period global configuration command to set the reauth period.
switch(config)# 8021x misc
reauthperiod 3000
8021x portstate
[disable | reject | accept |
authorize]
I
Use the 802.1x port state interface configuration command to set the state of the selected port.
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#8021x portstate
accept
show 8021x E
Displays
a summary of
the 802.1x properties and also the port sates.
switch>show 8021x
no 8021x G
Disable 802.1x
switch(config)#no 8021x
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function
TFTP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Defaults Example
backup flash:backup_cfg
G
Save configuration to TFTP and need to specify the IP of TFTP server and the file name of image.
switch(config)#backup
flash:backup_cfg
restore flash:restore_cfg G
Get configuration from TFTP server
and need to
specify the IP of TFTP server and the file name of image.
switch(config)#restore
flash:restore_cfg
upgrade flash:upgrade_fw
G
Upgrade firmware by TFTP and need to specify the IP of TFTP server and the file name of image.
switch(config)#upgrade
flash:upgrade_fw
SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
systemlog ip
[IP address]
G
Set System log server IP address.
switch(config)# systemlog ip
192.168.1.100
systemlog mode
[client|server|both]
G
Specified the log mode
switch(config)# systemlog mode
both
show systemlog E
Displays system log.
Switch>show systemlog
show systemlog P
Show system log client
& server information
switch#show systemlog
no systemlog G
Disable systemlog
switch(config)#no systemlog
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functon
smtp enable G
Enable SMTP function
switch(config)#smtp enable
smtp serverip
[IP address]
G
Configure SMTP server IP
switch(config)#smtp serverip
192.168.1.5
smtp sender
[sendername]
G
Configure sender of mail
switch(config)#smtp sender
dut1@xxx.com
smtp authentication G
Enable SMTP authentication
switch(config)#smtp
authentication
smtp account
[account]
G
Configure authentication account
switch(config)#smtp account
John
smtp password
[password]
G
Configure authentication password
switch(config)#smtp password
1234
smtp rcptemail
[Index] [Email address]
G
Configure Rcpt e-mail Address
switch(config)#smtp rcptemail 1
Alert@test.com show smtp P
Show the information of SMTP
switch#show smtp
no smtp G Disable SMTP function switch(config)#no smtp event device-cold-start
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
G
Set cold start event type
switch(config)#event
device-cold-start both
event authentication-failure
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
G Set Authentication
failure event type
switch(config)#event
authentication-failure both
event ring-topology-change
[Systemlog|SMTP|Both]
G
Set X-ring topology changed event type
switch(config)#event
ring-topology-change both
event systemlog
[Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot h]
I
Set port event for system log
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#event systemlog
both
event smtp I
Set port event for
switch(config)#interface
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[Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot h]
SMTP
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#event smtp both
show event P
Show event selection
switch#show event
no event device-cold-start
G
Disable cold start event type
switch(config)#no event
device-cold-start
no event authentication-failure
G
Disable Authentication failure event typ
switch(config)#no event
authentication-failure
no event X-ring-topology-change
G
Disable X-ring topology changed event type
switch(config)#no event
X-ring-topology-change
no event systemlog I
Disable port event for system log
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event
systemlog
no event smpt I
Disable port event for SMTP
switch(config)#interface
fastethernet 3
switch(config-if)#no event smtp
SNTP Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
sntp enable G
Enable SNTP function
switch(config)#sntp enable
sntp daylight G
Enable daylight saving
time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’t be applied.
switch(config)#sntp daylight
sntp daylight-period
[Start time] [End time]
G
Set period of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive,
switch(config)# sntp
daylight-period 20060101-01:01
20060202-01:01
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this command can’
t be
applied. Parameter format: [yyyymmdd-hh:mm]
sntp daylight-offset
[Minute]
G
Set offset of daylight saving time, if SNTP function is inactive, this command can’
t be
applied.
switch(config)#sntp
daylight-offset 3
sntp ip
[IP]
G
Set SNTP server IP, if SNTP function is
inactive, this command
can’t be applied.
switch(config)#sntp ip 192.169.1.1
sntp timezone
[Timezone]
G
Set timezone index, use “show sntp timzezone” command to get more information of index number
switch(config)#sntp timezone 22
show sntp P
Show SNTP information
switch#show sntp
show sntp timezone P
Show index number of time zone list
switch#show sntp timezone
no sntp G
Disable SNTP function
switch(config)#no sntp
no sntp daylight G
Disable daylight saving
time
switch(config)#no sntp daylight
sntp sync-interval
[64~1024], 0 means disabled
G
Set synchronization interval
switch(config)#sntp sync-interval
64
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X-ring Commands Set
Netstar Commands Level Description Example
ring enable G
Enable X-ring
switch(config)#ring enable
ring master G
Enable ring master
switch(config)# ring master
ring couplering G
Enable couple ring
switch(config)#ring couplering
ring dualhoming G
Enable dual homing
switch(config)#ring dualhoming
ring ringport
[1st Ring Port] [2nd Ring
Port]
G
Configure 1st/2nd Ring Port
switch(config)#ring ringport 7 8
ring couplingport
[Coupling Port]
G
Configure Coupling Port
switch(config)#ring couplingport
1
ring controlport
[Control Port]
G
Configure Control Port
switch(config)#ring controlport 2
ring homingport
[Dual Homing Port]
G
Configure Dual Homing Port
switch(config)#ring homingport 3
show ring P
Show the information of X - Ring
switch#show ring
no ring G
Disable X-ring
switch(config)#no ring
no ring master G
Disable ring master
switch(config)# no ring master
no ring couplering G
Disable couple ring
switch(config)# no ring
couplering
no ring dualhoming G
Disable dual homing
switch(config)# no ring
dualhoming
Main Menu
There are five selections as follow. System Configuration: Configure system information, IP, DHCP, login security,
event logs and firmware update.
Port Configuration: Display port statistics. Configure the port control, trunk, rate
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41
limiting and mirroring.
Protocol Configuration: Configure VLAN, RST, SNMP, QoS, SNTP, IGMP, and
X-ring function.
Security Configuration: Configure 802.1X, IP, and Port security function.  Load Factory Default: Reset switch to default configuration.  Save All Configuration: Save the configuration that user had made in the switch
system.
Reboot the Device: Reboot the switch system without reset to the default value.  Logout: Exit the menu line program.
Main menu line interface
Control Key description: The control keys provided in all menus:
Tab: Move the vernier to next item. Backspace: Move the vernier to previous item.
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Enter: Select item. Space: Toggle selected item to next configure or change the value. Esc: to exit the current action mode.
System Configuration
In System Configuration, you can configure system event log, SMTP, system description, IP, DHCP, login security and firmware update. You can press the “Tab” or “Backspace” to choose the item, and press “Enter” key to select the item.
Status and Counters main configuration interface
System Information
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43
You can configure the name, description, location, contact of the system. Also, you can view the version of firmware, hardware, kernel and MAC address.
1. Name: the name of device.
2. Description: the name of device type.
3. Location: where the device is located.
4. Contact: the contact person or information.
5. Firmware Version: the switch’s firmware version.
6. Hardware Version: the switch’s Hardware version.
7. Kernel Version: the system kernel software version.
8. MAC Address: The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer.
System Description interface
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IP Configuration
You can configure the IP for the switch. The system has the default IP address. You can re-configure or use the default value.
1. DHCP: disable or enable the DHCP client function. When DHCP function is enabling, you don’t need to assign the IP address and subnet mask. The system will be assigned the IP address from the local DHCP server.
2. IP Address: assign the switch IP address. The default IP is 192.168.1.77
3. Subnet Mask: assign the switch IP subnet mask.
4. Gateway: assign the switch gateway. The default value is 192.168.1.254
5. DNS1: Short for Domain Name Server an
Internet
service that translates
domain
name
into IP addresses. Because
domain name
are alphabetic, they're easier to
remember.
The Internet
is based on
IP address
. Every time you use a
domain
name
, therefore, a
DNS service
must translate the name into the corresponding IP
address. For example, the
domain name
www.net.com might translate to
192.168.1.1.
6. DNS2: The backup for DNS1. When the DNS1 cannot function, the DNS2 can replace DNS1 immediately.
7. Select <Save> action to save the configuration.
[NOTE] Always restart the switch after finished the setup.
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IP Configuration interface
DHCP Configuration
It short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol that is a protocol for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. In some systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected. DHCP also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address.
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DHCP Configuration interface
DHCP Server Configuration
The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a DHCP server. DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable – the switch will
be the DHCP server on your local network.
Low IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. Low IP address is the beginning of
the dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from
192.169.1.0 ~ 192.168.1.30. 192.168.1.0 will be the Low IP address.
High IP Address: the dynamic IP assign range. High IP address is the end of the
dynamic IP assigns range. For example: dynamic IP assign range is from
192.169.1.0 ~ 192.168.1.30. 192.168.1.30 will be the High IP address.
Subnet Mask: the dynamic IP assign range subnet mask.
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Gateway: the gateway in your network.  DNS: Domain Name Server IP Address in your network.  Lease Time (sec): It is the time period that system will reset the dynamic IP
assignment to ensure the dynamic IP will not been occupied for a long time or the server doesn’t know that the dynamic IP is idle.
DHCP Server Configuration interface
DHCP Client Entries
When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client information and display in here.
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DHCP Client Entries interface
Port and IP Bindings
You can assign the specific IP address that is the IP in dynamic IP assign range to the specific port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for dynamic IP assigning, the system will assign the IP address that has been assigned before to the connected device.
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Port and IP Bindings interface
Firmware Update
It provides user to update firmware or restore EEPROM value or backup current EEPROM value.
1. Start the TFTP server, and copy new firmware version image file to the TFTP server.
2. TFTP Server IP: type the IP of TFTP server.
3. Function: the system provides three functions – update, restore, and backup.
Update: update the firmware.  Restore: restore EEPROM value, which saved in TFTP server, from TFTP
server.
Backup: save current EEPROM value to TFTP server as backup. The backup
file can be restore from TFTP server when you need.
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4. File Name: type the image file name.
5. Press “ESC” to back to action line.
6. “Save” the configuration.
Firmware Update interface
System Event Log
You can configure the switch as the system log client that can view the system log information that from the system log server that you have assigned.
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System Log Configuration interface
System Log Configuration
Configuring the system event mode that want to be collected and system log server IP.
1. Collection Mode: select the system log mode – client only, server only, or both S/C.
2. System Log Server IP Address: assigned the system log server IP.
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System Log Configuration interface
Event Configuration
You can select the system log and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the system will send out the log information or alert. Device cold start: when the device executes cold start action, the system will
produce a log event.
Device warm start: when the device executes warm start, the system will produce a
log event.
Authentication Failure: when the SNMP authentication fails, the system will
produce a log event.
X-ring topology change: when the X-ring topology has changed, the system will
produce a log event.
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Email Alert Configuration
When the specific events occur, the system will send the alert to the email account that is assigned by user.
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Email Alert Configuration interface
SMTP Configuration
You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, and account password.
1. Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function.
2. SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address.
3. Authentication: mark the check box to enable and configure the email account and password for authentication.
4. Mail Account: set up the email account to receive the alert. Ex:
johnadmin@123.com. The email account must exist on the mail server, which you
had set up in SMTP Server IP Address column.
5. Password: The email account password.
6. Confirm Password: reconfirm the password.
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SMTP Configuration interface
Recipient’s email Configuration
Assign the forwarded email account for receiving the event alert. Rcpt E-mail Address 1 ~ 6: you can assign up to 6 e-mail accounts also to receive
the alert.
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Recipient’s email Configuration interface
Security Manager
You can change the console and web management login user name and password for the security issue.
1. User Name: Enter the new user name. The default user name is “root”.
2. New Password: enter the new password. The default password is “root”
3. Confirm Password: reenter the new password for confirmation.
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Security Manager interface
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Port Configuration
In this section, you can view port counter information; configure port control, mirroring, trunk, and rate limiting.
Port Configuration main interface
Port Counters
It displays the current port counter information. Select the <Refresh>action to get newest port counter information. Select the <Clear> action to set the port counter information back to 0.
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Port Counter interface
Port Control Configuration
You can set up every port status.
1. Use “Tab” key to move between items.
2. Port: select the port that wants to be configured.
3. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port setting is disable then will not receive or transmit any packet.
4. Neg: set auto negotiation status of port.
5. Speed: set the port link speed.
6. Duplex: set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port.
7. Flow Control: enable or disable Flow control function (Flow control is for full duplex link mode).
8. Select the <Save>.
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9. To view the State of Ports, select <Refresh> to get the current ports state information.
Port Control Configuration interface
Trunk Configuration
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link aggregation lets you group up to nine consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex
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mode, more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.
Aggregator setting
1. System Priority: a value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP.
2. LACP Configuration: If enable, the group is LACP static trunk group. If disable, the group is local static trunk group. All ports support LACP dynamic trunk group. If connecting to the device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunk group will be created automatically. Trunk Group: there are three-trunk group – trunk 1, 2, and 3. You can select the
trunk group and enable the LACP or disable it.
Work ports: select a work port number for the trunk group. The LACP static
trunk group work port number cannot be 0.
Port Configuration: to assign the port to the trunk group.
3. Select the ports to join the trunk group.
4. Select the <Save> to save the configuration.
5. You can view the setting information in summary frame.
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Trunk Configuration — Aggregator Setting interface
Aggregator Information
When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you will see relate information in here.
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Trunk Configuration – Aggregator Information interface
State Activity
When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you can configure port state activity. You can change the port state activity to Active or Passive.
1. Active: The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
2. Passive: The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
[NOTE]
a. A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform dynamic
LACP trunking.
b. A link has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP trunking
because both ports are waiting for and LACP protocol packet from the opposite device.
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c. If you are active LACP’s actor, when you are select trunking port, the active
status will be created automatically.
Trunk Configuration State Activity
Port Mirroring Configuration
The port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic of switched networks. The specific port can monitor traffic through the mirror ports. The monitored ports in or out traffic will be duplicated into monitoring port.
1. Analysis Port (TX): It’s mean mirror port can be used to see all monitor port traffic. You can connect mirror port to LAN analyzer or Netxray.
2. Analysis Port (RX): Set the destination port of mirroring packet. All of the packets of mirroring port will be duplicated and sent to Analysis port.
3. Source Port (TX/RX): select the monitor mode of each port. You can choose which
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port wants to monitor in only one mirror mode.
RX: RX packet only  TX: TX packet only  Both: RX and TX packet
Port Mirroring interface
Rate Limiting
You can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and packet limitation type. Ingress Limit Packet type: select the packet type that want to filter. The packet
types have all type packet, broadcast/multicast/unknown unicast packet, broadcast/multicast packet, and broadcast packet only. The broadcast/multicast/unknown unicast packet, broadcast/multicast packet, and
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broadcast packet only are only for ingress packet. The egress rate only supports all type packet.
All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1
is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate is 1Mbps, ingress rate is 500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate.
Ingress: enter the port effective ingress rate. The default value is “0”.  Egress: enter the port effective ingress rate. The default value is “0”.
Rate Limiting interface
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Protocol Configuration
In this section, you can configure VLAN, RST, SNMP, SNTP, QoS, IGMP, and X-ring.
Protocol Configuration interface
VLAN Configuration
The VLAN Configuration provides two VLAN modes – Port Base and 802.1Q. You need to select the VLAN mode for the VLAN detail configuration. Use Space key to switch the VLAN mode selection. After select the VLAN mode, save the selection. Press ESC key to exit the VLAN Mode Selection interface.
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VLAN Mode Selection interface
Port Base VLAN Configure
Add VLAN group, remove VLAN group, and view the VLAN group list. Use Tab key to move between the configure items.
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Group Add
1. Group Name: Type a name for the new VLAN, ex: VLAN01.
2. VID: Type the VLAN group ID. The group ID rang is from 1 to 4094. a. Member Ports: Press”Space” key to change the port status. Mark the port to be
the member..
3. Select <Save> to save the configuration.
4. Press “ESC” key to go back action menu line.
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Group Add interface
Group Remove
You can remove unwanted VLAN group. Enter the group VID and select Save.
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Group Remove interface
Group List
Display the all VLAN groups’ information.
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Group List interface
802.1Q VLAN Configure
You configure GVRP setting, VLAN by port, and edit VLAN group.
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802.1Q VLAN Configuration interface
GVRP Setting
GVRP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) is an application defined in the IEEE
802.1Q standard that allows for the control of VLANs. Use Space key to change the
GVRP setting – Disable or Enable. And then, select the Save to apply the setting.
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GVRP Setting interface
Configure VLAN by Port
1. Select the port that wants to configure by using Spec key. Submit to get the port current setting.
2. Link Type: there are 3 link types.
3. Untagged VID: assign the untagged frame VID.
4. Tagged VID: assign the tagged frame VID.
5. Save the configuration.
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Configure VLAN by Port interface
VLAN List
Enable or disable the VLAN group.
1. Group Name: you can rename the group name.
2. On/Del: On is active the VLAN group. Del is removing the VLAN group.
3. After editing, Apply the change.
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Edit VLAN Group interface
Rapid Spanning Tree
The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the system will auto detect the connected device that is running STP or RSTP protocol.
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Rapid Spanning Tree interface
RSTP System Configuration
1. You can view spanning tree information about the Root Bridge.
2. You can modify RSTP state. After modification,
save
the configuration.
RSTP mode: you must enable or disable RSTP function before configure the
related parameters.
Priority (0-61440): a value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the
lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root. If you change the value, you must reboot the switch assign path priority number. The value must be multiple of 4096 according to the protocol standard rule.
Max Age (6-40): the number of seconds a bridge waits without receiving
Spanning-tree Protocol configuration messages before attempting a reconfiguration. Enter a value between 6 through 40.
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Hello Time (1-10): the time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to
check RSTP current status. Enter a value between 1 through 10.
Forward Delay Time (4-30): the number of seconds a port waits before
changing from its Rapid Spanning-Tree Protocol learning and listening states to the forwarding state. Enter a value between 4 through 30.
[NOTE] Follow the rule to configure the MAX Age, Hello Time, and Forward Delay Time.
2 x (Forward Delay Time value –1) > = Max Age value >= 2 x (Hello Time value +1)
RSTP System Configuration interface
RSTP Per Port Configuration
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You can configure path cost and priority of every port.
1. Select the port in Port column.
2. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the
specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200000000.
3. Priority: Decide which port should be blocked by priority in LAN. Enter a number 0
through 240. The value of priority must be the multiple of 16.
4. P2P: Some of the rapid state transactions that are possible within RSTP are
dependent upon whether the port concerned can only be connected to exactly one other bridge (i.e. it is served by a point-to-point LAN segment), or can be connected to two or more bridges (i.e. it is served by a shared medium LAN segment). This function allows the P2P status of the link to be manipulated administratively. True is P2P enabling. False is P2P disabling.
5. Edge: The port directly connected to end stations cannot create bridging loop in the
network. To configure the port as an edge port, set the port to “True” status.
6. Neighbor: The port includes the STP mathematic calculation. True is not including
STP mathematic calculation. False is including the STP mathematic calculation.
7.
Apply
the setting.
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RSTP Per Port Configuration interface
SNMP Configuration
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth. Network management systems learn of problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP.
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SNMP Configuration interface
System Options
Enter the system name, contact, and location information.
1. Name: assign a name for the switch.
2. Contact: Type the name of contact person or organization.
3. Location: Type the location of the switch.
4. Agent Mode: Select the SNMP version that you want to use it.
5. <Save> to save configure value.
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SNMP System Options interface
Community Strings
You can change the default community string that public and private attribute and define two more set community string.
1. Community Name: It uses for authenticating the manager to allow access the agent. Type the name of community strings. The Public and Private Community string cannot be changed the name.
2. Attribute: enable the access rights is read only or read/write or string removed. Read only: Read only, enables requests accompanied by this string to display
MIB-object information.
Read/Write: Read write, enables requests accompanied by this string to display
MIB-object information and to set MIB objects.
String Removed: this community string is disabling.
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3. Save the configuration.
Add Community Strings interface
Trap Managers
A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management stations as trap manager and enter SNMP community strings and selects the SNMP version.
1. Trap Manager IP: enter the IP address of trap manager.
2. Community Name: enter the community string.
3. Ver.: select the SNMP version type – v 1 or v2.
4. <Save> to save all configure
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5. To disable the trap manager, please delete the trap manager IP, community string and version. And then, save to change.
Trap Managers interface
SNMP V 3 Configuration
Configure the SNMP V3 function.
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SNMP V3 configuration interface
Context Table
Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table.
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SNMP v3_Context Table interface
User Table
Configure SNMP v3 user table..
1. User Name: set up the user name.
2. Auth Password: set up the authentication password.
3. Priv Password: set up the private password.
4. <Save> to save all configure
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SNMP v3_User Table interface
Group Table
Configure SNMP v3 group table.
1. User Name: assign the user name that you have set up in user table.
2. Group Name: set up the group name.
3. <Save> to save all configure
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SNMP v3_Group Table interface
Access Table
Configure SNMP v3 access table.
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SNMP v3_AccessTable interface
Add Table
Add the access table.
1. Context: set up the context name.
2. Group: set up the group.
3. Sec Level: select the access level.
4. Read View: set up the read view.
5. Write View: set up the write view.
6. <Save> to save all configure
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Remove/Browse Table
Remove and Browse access table.
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MIBview Table
Configure MIB view table.
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SNMP v3_MIBviewTable interface
Add Table
Add MIB view table.
1. ViewName: set up the name.
2. Type: select the type – exclude or include.
3. Sub-Oid: fill the Sub OID.
4. <Save> to save all configure
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