Trane ADC040C924, ADC060C936, ADC080C942, AUC100C948, AUC100C960 Installer's Manual

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18-CD19D5-10
Installer’s Guide
Upflow / Horizontal and Downflow / Horizontal Gas-Fired Condensing Furnaces
*UC040C924 *UC060C936 *UC080C942
*__First letter may be “A” or “T”
ALL phases of this installation must comply with NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL CODES
IMPORTANT — This Document is customer property and is to remain with this unit.
Please return to service information pack upon completion of work.
*UC-C
*UC100C948 *UC100C960 *UC120C960
*DC040C924 *DC060C936 *DC080C942
*DC-C
*DC100C948 *DC120C960
DOWNFLOW
UPFLOW/HORIZONTAL
UPFLOW
DOWNFLOW/HORIZONTAL
Installer’s Guide
SAFETY SECTION
The following safety practices and precautions must be followed during the installation, servicing, and operation of this furnace.
1. Use only with the type of gas approved for this furnace. Refer to the furnace rating plate.
2. Install this furnace only in a location and position as specified in “Location and Clearances” (page 3), of these instructions.
3. Provide adequate combustion and ventilation air to the furnace space as specified in “Air for Combustion and Ventilation” (pages 7-8), of these instructions.
4. Combustion products must be discharged outdoors. Connect this furnace to an approved vent system only, as specified in the “Venting” section (pages 10-18), of these instructions.
5. Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commer­cially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections, as specified in “Gas Piping” (page 20), of these instructions.
6. Always install the furnace to operate within the furnace’s intended temperature-rise range with a duct system which has an external static pressure within the allowable range, as specified on the unit rating plate. Airflow with tempera­ture rise for cfm versus static is shown in the Service Facts accompanying this furnace.
7. When a furnace is installed so that supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space contain­ing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by a duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the furnace.
8. A gas-fired furnace for installation in a residential garage must be installed as specified in “Location and Clearances” section (page 3), of these instructions.
9. The furnace is not to be used for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construction.
Safety signal words are used to designate a degree or level of seriousness associated with a particular hazard. The signal words for safety markings are DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION.
a. DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is limited to the most extreme situations.
b. WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
c. CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It is also used to alert against unsafe practices and hazards involving only property damage.
!
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD Failure to follow the steps outlined below for each
appliance connected to the venting system being placed into operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death.
The following steps shall be followed for each appliance connected to the venting system being placed into operation, while all other appliances connected to the venting system are not in operation:
1. Seal any unused openings in the venting system.
2. Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch, as required in the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 or the CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
3. As far as practical, close all building doors and windows and all doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition.
4. Close fireplace dampers.
5. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they are operating at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan.
6. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being inspected into operation. Adjust the thermostat so appliance is operating continuously.
7. If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the venting system must be corrected in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z221.1/NFPA 54 and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes.
8. After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the venting system properly vents where tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas-fired burning appliance to their previous conditions of use.
!
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in
serious injury, death or property damage. Improper servicing could result in dangerous operation,
serious injury, death, or property damage.
© 2003 American Standard Inc. All Rights Reserved 18-CD19D5-10
Installer’s Guide
GENERAL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for equipment installed in violation of any code or regulation.
It is recommended that Manual J of the Air Conditioning Con­tractors Association (ACCA) or A.R.I. 230 be followed in estimat­ing heating requirements. When estimating heating require­ments for installation at altitudes above 2000 ft., remember the gas input may need to be reduced (See High Altitude Installation).
Material in this shipment has been inspected at the factory and released to the transportation agency with­out known damage. Inspect exterior of carton for evi­dence of rough handling in shipment. Unpack carefully after moving equipment to approximate location. If damage to contents is found, report the damage immedi­ately to the delivering agency.
Codes and local utility requirements governing the installa­tion of gas fired equipment, wiring, plumbing, and flue connections must be adhered to. In the absence of local codes, the installation must conform with latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 • National Installation Code, CAN/CGA B149.1. The latest code may be obtained from the American Gas Association Laboratories, 8501 E. Pleasant Valley Rd., Cleveland, Ohio 44131.
These furnaces have been classified as CATEGORY IV furnaces in accordance with latest edition of ANSI Z21.47 • CAN/CGA 2.3 standards. Category IV furnaces operate with positive vent static pressure and with a flue loss less than 17 percent.
!
CAUTION
To prevent shortening its service life, the furnace should not be used as a “Construction Heater” during the finishing phases of construction. The low return air temperatures can lead to the formation of condensate even though this is a non­condensing model. Condensate in the presence of chlorides and fluorides from paint, varnish stains, adhesives, cleaning compounds, and cement create a corrosive condition which may cause rapid deterioration of the heat exchanger.
!
WARNING
These furnaces are not approved or intended for installation in manufactured (mobile) housing, trailers, or recreational vehicles. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal injury, or death.
!
CAUTION
Do not install the furnace in a corrosive or contaminated atmosphere.
These conditions require special venting systems, which must be gas tight and water tight.
These furnaces may be twinned using BAYTWIN300A. They shall have common returns with equal pressure drops or ducts with equivalent lengths and sizes.
LOCATION AND CLEARANCES
The location of the furnace is normally selected by the architect, the builder, or the installer. However, before the furnace is moved into place, be sure to consider the following requirements:
1. Is the location selected as near the chimney or vent and as centralized for heat distribution as practical?
2. Do all clearances between the furnace and enclosure equal or exceed the minimums stated in Clearance Table on the Outline Drawings.
3. Is there sufficient space for servicing the furnace and other equipment? A minimum of 24 inches front accessibility to the furnace must be provided. Any access door or panel must permit removal of the largest component.
Contents
Installation Instructions 3
General Installation Instructions 3 Location and Clearances 3 Upflow Installation 3 Outline Drawings 4-5 Downflow Installation 6 Horizontal Installation 6 Air for Combustion and Ventilation 7 Duct Connections 8 Return Air Filters 9-10 General Venting Instructions 10-18 Venting Tables 11-12 IFC Error Flash Codes 12 Downward Venting 13 Condensate Drain Instructions 14 Electrical Connections 18 Field Wiring Diagrams 19 Gas Piping 20-22 Combustion and Input Check 20 High Altitude Derate 22
Start-up and Adjustment 22
Preliminary Inspections 22 Lighting Instructions 22 Sequence of Operation 23 Control and Safety Switch Adjustments 23
Abnormal Conditions 24
4. Are there at least 3 inches of clearance between the furnace combustion air openings in the front panel and any closed panel or door provided?
5. Are the ventilation and combustion air openings large enough and will they remain unobstructed? If outside air is used, are the openings set above the highest snow accumulation level? (See the Air for Combustion and Ventilation section)
6. Allow sufficient height in supply plenum above the furnace to provide for cooling coil installation, if the cooling coil is not installed at the time of this furnace installation.
7. A furnace shall be installed so electrical components are protected from water.
8. If the furnace is installed in a residential garage, it must be installed so that the burners, and the ignition source are located not less than 18 inches above the floor and the furnace must be located or protected to avoid physical damage from vehicles.
IMPORTANT:
The furnace must be installed level. The only allowable variation would be slightly to the left and/or forward in upflow installations or slightly toward the front in horizontal installations. This is necessary for proper condensate drainage.
UPFLOW INSTALLATION
Standoffs and screws (See Figure 1) are included with the cased coils for attachment to the furnace. There are clearance align­ment holes near the bottom of the coil wrapper. Drill screws are used to engage the furnace top flanges. The standoff is inserted into the cabinet alignment hole. The drill screws are inserted through the standoffs then screwed into the furnace flange. The coil is always placed downstream of the furnace airflow.
18-CD19D5-10 3
4 18-CD19D5-10
Installer’s Guide
MODEL A B C D
*UC040C924 *UC060C936 *UC080C942
17-1/2" 2-1/4" 16-1/4" 16"
*UC100C948 21" 2-1/2" 19-3/4" 19-1/2" *UC100C960
*UC120C960
24-1/2" 2-15/16" 23-1/4" 23"
* - First letter may be "A" or "T"
From Dwg. 21C340386 Rev. 7
*UC-C OUTLINE DRAWING
(ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES)
18-CD19D5-10 5
Installer’s Guide
MODEL A B C D
*DC040C924 *DC060C936 *DC080C942
17-1/2" 2-1/4" 16-1/4" 16"
*DC100C948 21" 2-1/2" 19-3/4" 19-1/2" *DC120C960 24-1/2" 2-15/16" 23-1/4" 23"
* - First letter may be "A" or "T"
From Dwg. 21C340462 Rev. 7
*DC-C DOWNFLOW / HORIZONTAL OUTLINE DRAWING
(ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES)
Installer’s Guide
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
STANDOFFS (4)
DRILL SCREWS (4)
CASED
COIL
FOR VERTICAL
INSTALLATIONS:
SCREWS
UPFLOW
FURNACE
STANDOFFS
(BOTH SIDES)
(BOTH SIDES)
DOWNFLOW INSTALLATIONS
!
WARNING
Do not install the furnace directly on carpeting, tile or other combustible material other than wood flooring. For vertical downflow application, subbase (BAYBASE205) must be used between the furnace and combustible flooring. When the downflow furnace is installed vertically with a cased coil, a subbase is not required.
2
Required floor opening: (DOWNFLOW)
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3
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See Figure 3 and Table 1
FURNACE
FRONT
A (width)
B (depth)
D
C
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION
The coil and furnace must be fully supported when used in the horizontal position. It is always recommended that an auxiliary drain pan be installed under a horizontally installed evaporator coil or 90% gas furnace. Connect the auxiliary drain line to a separate drain line (no trap is needed in this line).
Three brackets (with screws) are included with downflow furnaces for installation to stabilize and secure the furnace and TXC cased coil in the horizontal position. See Figure 4. The coil is placed downstream of the furnace, with the apex of the coil pointing in the direction of the airflow for horizontal installa- tion. The cased coil is secured to the furnace and both the furnace and the cased coil must be properly supported. The brackets mount using the rear screws on the coil case and use the screws provided to secure the bracket to the furnace. The remaining bracket is placed as close to center as possible (horizontally) between the coil case front and the furnace bottom channel (for downflow/horizontal furnace). Use four of the screws provided to secure the bracket. The upflow furnace, converted to horizontal, aligns and attaches the TXC coil as in Figure 1. However, the coil requires additional support.
4
CASED COIL CONNECTION
BRACKET FOR DOWNFLOW
FURNACE IN HORIZONTAL
DOWNFLOW ONLY
The furnace may be installed in an attic or crawl space in the horizontal position by placing the furnace on the left side (as viewed from the front in the vertical position). The horizontal furnace installation in an attic should be on a service platform large enough to allow for proper clearances on all sides and service access to the front of the furnace (See Outline Drawings). Line contact is only permissible between lines formed by intersections of the top and two sides of the furnace casing and building joists, studs, or framing.
The furnace may be placed horizontally in a crawl space on a pad or other noncombustible material which will raise the unit for sufficient protection from moisture. The furnace must be
supported at both ends and the middle when installed horizontally. The furnace must also be elevated approxi­mately 4-6 inches to allow clearance for the condensate drain to exit the cabinet in the horizontal position.
The horizontal furnace may also be suspended from the joists using 3/8" all-thread rods with pieces of angle iron underneath the furnace to form a hanging rack at both ends and the mid­point. The rods need to be of sufficient length to allow for proper clearances from combustible materials. The angle iron needs to be at least 32" in length to allow for access to service panels.
The upflow furnace, converted to horizontal, aligns and attaches the TXC coil to the same flanges used in vertical. The coil needs to have additional support.
5
TABLE 1
CABINET
WIDTH
RETURN
DUCT WIDTH
FLOOR OPENING PLENUM OPENING
"A" "B" "C" "D"
14-1/2" 13-1/4" 13-5/8" 20-1/8" 12-5/8" 19-3/8" 17-1/2" 16-1/4" 16-5/8" 20-1/8" 15-5/8" 19-3/8"
21" 19-3/4" 20-1/8" 20-1/8" 19-1/8" 19-3/8"
24-1/2" 23-1/4" 23-5/8" 20-1/8" 22-5/8" 19-3/8"
6 18-CD19D5-10
UPFLOW/ HORIZONTAL SHOWN
6
UNCONFINED
50 CU. FT. OR MORE PER 1000 BTU/HR. INPUT ALL EQUIP. INSTALLED
AIR FOR COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION
Adequate flow of combustion and ventilating air must not be obstructed from reaching the furnace. Air openings provided in the furnace casing must be kept free of obstructions which restrict the flow of air. Airflow restrictions affect the efficiency and safe operation of the furnace. Keep this in mind should you choose to remodel or change the area which contains your furnace. Furnaces must have a free flow of air for proper performance.
Provisions for combustion and ventilation air shall be made in accordance with “latest edition” of Section 5.3, Air for Combus­tion and Ventilation, of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, or Sections 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 of CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes, and applicable provisions of the local building codes. Special conditions created by mechanical exhausting of air and fireplaces must be considered to avoid unsatisfactory furnace operation.
Furnace locations may be in “confined space” or “unconfined space”. Unconfined space is defined in Table 2 and Figure 6. These spaces may have adequate air by infiltration to provide air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases. Buildings with tight construction (for example, weather stripping, heavily
7
LESS THAN 50 CU. FT. PER 1000 BTU/HR. INPUT ALL EQUIP. INSTALLED
insulated, caulked, vapor barrier, etc.), may need additional air provided as described for confined space.
Confined spaces are installations with less than 50 cu. ft. of space per 1000 BTU/hr input from all equipment installed. Air for combustion and ventilation requirements can be supplied from inside the building as in Figure 8 or from the outdoors, as in Figure 9.
All air from inside the building as in Figure 8: The confined
1. space shall be provided with two permanent openings communicating directly with an additional room(s) of sufficient volume so that the combined volume of all spaces meets the criteria for an unconfined space. The total input of all gas utilization equipment installed in the combined space shall be considered in making this determination. Refer to Table 3, for minimum open areas required.
All air from outdoors as in Figure 9: The confined space
2. shall be provided with two permanent openings, one commencing within 12 inches of the top and one commenc­ing within 12 inches of the bottom of the enclosure.
The openings shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communi­cate with the outdoors. Refer to Table 3, for minimum open areas required.
CONFINED
Installer’s Guide
3. The following types of installations will require use of
OUTDOOR AIR for combustion, due to chemical exposures:
* Commercial buildings * Buildings with indoor pools * Furnaces installed in commercial laundry rooms * Furnaces installed in hobby or craft rooms * Furnaces installed near chemical storage areas.
Exposure to the following substances in the combustion air supply will also require OUTDOOR AIR for combustion:
* Permanent wave solutions * Chlorinated waxes and cleaners * Chlorine based swimming pool chemicals * Water softening chemicals * Deicing salts or chemicals * Carbon Tetrachloride * Halogen type refrigerants * Cleaning solvents (such as perchloroethylene) * Printing inks, paint removers, varnish, etc. * Hydrochloric acid * Cements and glues * Antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers * Masonry acid washing materials
TABLE 2
MINIMUM AREA IN SQUARE FEET
FOR UNCONFINED SPACE INSTALLATIONS
FURNACE
MAXIMUM BTUH
INPUT RATING
40,000 60,000
80,000 100,000 120,000
MINIMUM FREE AREA IN SQUARE INCHES
EACH OPENING (FURNACE ONLY)
Furnace
Maximum
BTUH/INPUT
Rating
40,000 60,000
80,000 100,000 120,000
Carbon monoxide, fire or smoke can cause serious bodily injury, death, and/or property damage.
A variety of potential sources of carbon monoxide can be found in a building or dwelling such as gas-fired clothes dryers, gas cooking stoves, water heaters, furnaces and fireplaces. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends that users of gas-burning appliances install carbon monoxide detectors as well as fire and smoke detectors, listed by a nationally recognized agency (e.g. Underwriters Laboratories or International Ap­proval Services), to help alert dwelling occupants of the presence of fire, smoke or unsafe levels of carbon monoxide.
From
Inside
NOTE: The manufacturer of your furnace does not test any detectors and makes no representations regarding any brand or type of detector.
WITH 8 FT. CEILING
MINIMUM AREA IN SQUARE
FEET OF UNCONFINED SPACE
250 375 500 625 750
TABLE 3
Air
100 100 100 100 120
Air From Outside
Ver tical
Duct
10 15 20 25 30
Horizontal
Duct
20 30 40 50 60
18-CD19D5-10 7
Installer’s Guide
8
9
DUCT CONNECTIONS
Air duct systems should be installed in accordance with stan­dards for air conditioning systems, National Fire Protection Association Pamphlet No. 90. They should be sized in accor­dance with ACCA Manual D or whichever is applicable.
Central furnaces, when used in connection with cooling units, shall be installed in parallel or on the upstream side of the cooling units to avoid condensation in the heating element, unless the furnace has been specifically approved for down­stream installation. With a parallel flow arrangement, the dampers or other means used to control flow of air shall be adequate to prevent chilled air from entering the furnace, and if manually operated, must be equipped with means to prevent operation of either unit unless the damper is in full heat or cool position.
On any job, flexible connections of nonflammable material may be used for return air and discharge connections to prevent transmission of vibration. Though these units have been specifically designed for quiet, vibration free operation, air ducts can act as sounding boards and could, if poorly installed, amplify the slightest vibration to the annoyance level.
When the furnace is located in a utility room adjacent to the living area, the system should be carefully designed with returns which minimize noise transmission through the return air grille. Although these winter air conditioners are designed with large blowers operating at moderate speeds, any blower moving a high volume of air will produce audible noise which could be objection­able when the unit is located very close to a living area. It is often advisable to route the return air ducts under the floor or through the attic. Such design permits the installation of air return remote from the living area (i.e. central hall).
When the furnace is installed so that the supply ducts carry air circulated by the furnace to areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air shall also be handled by a duct(s) sealed to the furnace and terminating outside the space contain­ing the furnace.
Minimum return air/“air entering” temperature for the furnace is 50° F.
Where there is no complete return duct system, the return connection must be run full size from the furnace to a location outside the utility room, basement, attic, or crawl space.
Do Not install return air through the back of the furnace cabinet. Do Not install return air through the side of the furnace cabinet
on horizontal applications.
RETURN AIR DUCT CONNECTION
All return air duct systems should provide for installation of return air filters.
1. Set the furnace in place.
2. For side return installations on upflow models, remove the insulation around the opening in the blower compartment.
3. The side panels on upflow furnaces include locating notches which may be used as guides for cutting an opening for return air. Refer to Figure 10 and the outline drawing on page 4 for duct connection dimensions for various furnaces.
4. If a 3/4" flange is to be used for attaching the air inlet duct, add to cut where indicated by solid lines in Figure 10. Cut corners diagonally and bend outward to form flange.
5. If flanges are not required, and a filter frame is installed, cut along knockout guidelines.
6. Upflow furnaces: filter retainer brackets are factory supplied for bottom return. Use the filter retainer brackets on either side or on bottom if filter is to be used within the furnace cabinet.
Downflow Furnaces: Brackets are factory supplied to mount filters in the return air ductwork.
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