2TTB-SVN01A-EN
18-AC56D1-1
Installer’s Guide
Condensing Units
2TTB3
ALL phases of this installation must comply with NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL CODES
IMPORTANT — This Document is customer property and is to remain with this unit. Please return to service information
pack upon completion of work.
These instructions do not cover all variations in
systems nor provide for every possible contingency to
be met in connection with installation. All phases of
this installation must comply with NATIONAL, STATE
AND LOCAL CODES. Should further information be
desired or should particular problems arise which are not
covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, the matter
should be referred to your installing dealer or local distributor.
1
5 FT. ABOVE UNIT — UNRESTRICTED
A. GENERAL
!
WARNING
This information is intended for use by individuals possessing adequate backgrounds of electrical and mechanical
experience. Any attempt to repair a central air conditioning
product may result in personal injury and or property
damage. The manufacturer or seller cannot be responsible
for the interpretation of this information, nor can it assume
any liability in connection with its use.
NOTICE:
Trane has always recommended installing Trane approved
matched indoor and outdoor systems.
The benefits of installing approved matched systems are
maximum efficiency, optimum performance and best
overall system reliability.
Check for transportation damage after unit is uncrated.
Report promptly, to the carrier, any damage found to the unit.
To determine the electrical power requirements of the unit,
refer to the nameplate of the unit. The electrical power
available must agree with that listed on the nameplate.
B. LOCATION AND PREPARATION
OF THE UNIT
1. When removing unit from the pallet, notice the tabs on
the basepan. Remove tabs by cutting with a sharp tool as
shown in Figure 2 (see page 2).
2. The unit should be set on a level support pad at least as
large as the unit base pan, such as a concrete slab. If this
is not the application used please refer to application
bulletin “Trane APB2001-02”.
3. The support pad must NOT be in direct contact with any
structure. Unit must be positioned a minimum of 12"
from any wall or surrounding shrubbery to insure
adequate airflow. Clearance must be provided in front of
control box (access panels) & any other side requiring
service access to meet National Electrical Code. Also,
the unit location must be far enough away from any
structure to prevent excess roof run-off water from
pouring directly on the unit. Do not locate unit(s) close
to bedroom(s).
4. The top discharge area must be unrestricted for at least
five (5) feet above the unit.
5. When the outdoor unit is mounted on a roof, be sure the
roof will support the unit’s weight. Properly selected
isolation is recommended to prevent sound or vibration
transmission to the building structure.
6. The maximum length of refrigerant lines from outdoor to
indoor unit should NOT exceed sixty (60) feet.
7. If outdoor unit is mounted above the air handler, maximum lift should not exceed sixty (60) feet (suction line).
If air handler is mounted above condensing unit, maximum lift should not exceed sixty (60) feet (liquid line).
NOTE:
Refer to “Refrigerant Piping Software” Pub. No. 32-3312-0*
(the position of the * denotes the latest revision number).
8. Locate and install indoor coil or air handler in accordance with instruction included with that unit.
Installer’s Guide
2
BASEPAN TAB REMOVAL
C. INSTALLING REFRIGERANT LINES
!
CAUTION
If using existing refrigerant lines make certain that all joints
are brazed, not soldered.
Condensing units have provisions for braze connections.
Pressure taps are provided on the service valves of outdoor
unit for compressor suction and liquid pressures.
The indoor end of the recommended refrigerant line sets may
be straight or with a 90 degree bend, depending upon situation requirements. This should be thoroughly checked out
before ordering refrigerant line sets.
The gas line must always be insulated.
!
CAUTION
In scroll compressor applications, dome temperatures may
be hot. Do not touch top of compressor, may cause minor
to severe burning.
The units are factory charged with the system charge
required when using fifteen (15) feet of rated connecting line.
Unit nameplate charge is the same.
Final refrigerant charge adjustment is necessary. Use
the Subcooling Charging procedure on page 6 or in the
outdoor unit Service Facts.
1. Determine the most practical way to run the lines.
2. Consider types of bends to be made and space limitations.
NOTE:
Large diameter tubing will be very difficult to rebend once it
has been shaped.
3. Determine the best starting point for routing the refrigerant tubing — INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE STRUCTURE.
4. Provide a pull-thru hole of sufficient size to allow both
liquid and gas lines.
5. Be sure the tubing is of sufficient length.
6. Uncoil the tubing — do not kink or dent.
7. Route the tubing making all required bends and properly
secure the tubing before making connections.
8. To prevent a noise within the building structure due to
vibration transmission from the refrigerant lines, the
following precautions should be taken:
a. When the refrigerant lines have to be fastened to floor
joists or other framing in a structure, use isolation
type hangers.
b. Isolation hangers should also be used when refriger-
ant lines are run in stud spaces or enclosed ceilings.
c. Where the refrigerant lines run through a wall or sill,
they should be insulated and isolated.
d. Isolate the lines from all ductwork.
D. SERVICE VALVE OPERATION
BRASS LIQUID AND GAS LINE SERVICE VALVES
The Brass Liquid and Gas Line Service Valves are factory
shipped in the seated position to hold factory charge. The
pressure tap service port (when depressed) opens only to the
field brazing side of the valve when the valve is in the seated
position. The liquid line valve is not a back seating valve
(see WARNING below).
!
WARNING
Extreme caution should be exercised when opening the
Liquid Line Service Valve. Turn valve stem counterclockwise only until the stem contacts the rolled edge. (See
Figure 3) No torque is required.
BRASS GAS LINE BALL SERVICE VALVE
The Brass Gas Line Ball Service Valve is shipped in the
closed position to hold the factory refrigerant charge. The
pressure tap service port (when depressed) opens only to the
field brazing side when the valve is in the closed position.
The Gas Line Ball Service Valve is full open with a 1/4 turn.
See Figure 4.
BRAZING REFRIGERANT LINES
1. Remove lower access cover to access service valves.
2. Before brazing, remove plugs from external copper stub
tubes. Clean internal and external surfaces of stub
tubes prior to brazing.
3. Cut and fit tubing, minimizing the use of sharp
90° bends.
4. Insulate the entire gas line and its fittings.
5. Do NOT allow uninsulated liquid line to come in direct
contact with bare gas line.
6. Precautions should be taken to avoid heat damage
to the pressure tap valve core during brazing. It is
recommended that the pressure tap port valve
core be removed and a wet rag wrapped around
the valve body.
NOTE:
Use care to make sure that no moisture enters pressure tap
port, while wet rag is being used.
NOTE:
Precautions should be taken to avoid heat damage to
basepan during brazing. It is recommended to keep the
flame directly off of the basepan.
7. Use a Dry Nitrogen Purge and Brazing Alloy without
flux when brazing the field line to the copper factory
connection. Flow dry nitrogen into either valve pressure
tap port, thru the tubing and out the other port while
brazing.
8. Braze using accepted good brazing techniques.
LEAK CHECK
IMPORTANT:
Replace pressure tap port valve core before attaching hoses for
evacuation.
© 2005 American Standard Inc. All Rights Reserved 18-AC56D1-1
Installer’s Guide
3
LIQUID LINE SERVICE VALVE
After the brazing operation of refrigerant lines to both the
outdoor and indoor unit is completed, the field brazed
connections must be checked for leaks. Pressurize through
the service valve ports, the indoor unit and field refrigerant
lines with dry nitrogen to 350-400 psi. Use soap bubbles or
other leak-checking methods to see that all field joints are
leak-free! If not, release pressure; then repair!
SYSTEM EVACUATION
NOTE:
Since the outdoor unit has a refrigerant charge, the gas and
liquid line valves must remain closed.
1. Upon completion of leak check, evacuate the refrigerant
lines and indoor coil before opening the gas and liquid
line valves.
2. Attach appropriate hoses from manifold gauge to gas
and liquid line pressure taps.
NOTE:
Unnecessary switching of hoses can be avoided and
complete evacuation of all lines leading to sealed system
can be accomplished with manifold center hose and
connecting branch hose to a cylinder of HCFC-22 and
vacuum pump.
3. Attach center hose of manifold gauges to vacuum pump.
4. Evacuate until the micron gauge reads no higher than
350 microns.
5. Close off valve to vacuum pump and observe the micron
gauge. If gauge pressure rises above 500 microns in one (1)
minute, then evacuation is incomplete or system has a leak.
6. If vacuum gauge does not rise above 500 microns in
one (1) minute, the evacuation should be complete.
7. With vacuum pump and micron gauge blanked off,
open valve on HCFC-22 cylinder and charge refrigerant lines and indoor coil with vapor to tank pressure
of HCFC-22 supply.
8. Close valve on HCFC-22 supply cylinder. Close valves
on manifold gauge set and remove refrigerant charging
hoses from liquid and gas pressure tap ports.
GAS LINE SERVICE VALVE
9. The liquid line shut-off valve can now be opened. Remove
shut-off valve cap. Fully insert hex wrench into the stem
and backout counterclockwise until valve stem just touches
rolled edge (approximately five [5] turns) observing
WARNING statement on page 2. See Figure 3.
10. Replace liquid service pressure tap port cap and valve
stem cap. These caps MUST BE REPLACED to
prevent leaks. Replace valve stem cap and pressure tap
cap finger tight, then tighten an additional 1/6 turn.
11. The gas valve can now be opened. Open the gas valve by
removing the shut-off valve cap and turning the valve
stem 1/4 turn counterclockwise, using 1/4" Open End or
Adjustable wrench. See Figure 4.
12. The gas valve is now open for refrigerant flow. Replace
valve stem cap to prevent leaks. Again, these caps
MUST BE REPLACED to prevent leaks. Replace valve
stem cap and pressure tap cap finger tight, then tighten
an additional 1/6 turn. See Figure 4.
If refrigerant lines are longer than 15 feet and/or a
different size than recommended, it will be necessary to
adjust system refrigerant charge upon completion of
installation. See page 6 or in the unit Service Facts.
4
GAS LINE BALL SERVICE VALVE
UNIT SIDE
OF VALVE
PRESSURE TAP PORT
CAP
GAS LINE CONNECTION
CAP
1/4 TURN ONLY
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
FOR FULL OPEN
POSITION
VALVE STEM
BODY
NOTE:
A 3/16" Allen wrench is required to open liquid line service
COOLING
valve. A 1/4" Open End or Adjustable wrench is required to
open gas line valve. A 3/4" Open End wrench is required to
take off the valve stem cap.
CORE
18-AC56D1-1 3