Page 1
Rev: 1.0.0
1910010904
TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router
Page 2
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2014 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
is a registered trademark of
Page 3
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or tv interference caused by unauthorized
modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only
Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”
CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Page 4
Canadian Compliance Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
(1)This device may not cause interference, and
(2)This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux norms CNR exemptes de licence d’Industrie Canada. Le
fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1)cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d’interférences et
(2)cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris celles susceptibles de provoquer un
fonctionnement non souhaité de l’appareil.
Industry Canada Statement
Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B specifications.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device meets all the
requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le
matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Korea Warning Statements
당해 무선설비는 운용중 전파혼신 가능성이 있음.
NCC Notice& BSMI Notice
注意！
依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、
加大功率或變更原設計之特性或功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通行；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即
停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射
頻電機需忍受合法通信或工業、科學以及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
安全諮詢及注意事項
●請使用原裝電源供應器或只能按照本產品注明的電源類型使用本產品。
●清潔本產品之前請先拔掉電源線。請勿使用液體、噴霧清潔劑或濕布進行清潔。
●注意防潮，請勿將水或其他液體潑灑到本產品上。
●插槽與開口供通風使用，以確保本產品的操作可靠並防止過熱，請勿堵塞或覆蓋開口。
●請勿將本產品置放於靠近熱源的地方。除非有正常的通風，否則不可放在密閉位置中。
●請不要私自打開機殼，不要嘗試自行維修本產品，請由授權的專業人士進行此項工作。
減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。
Page 5
AT
BG
BY
CA
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
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HU
IE
IT
LT
LV
MT
NL
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PL
PT
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US
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність вимогам
нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими актами
України.
Safety Information
● When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product;
when there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the
product or the power adapter from the power source.
● Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock
and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.
● Avoid water and wet locations.
This product can be used in the following countries:
Page 6
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
For the following equipment:
Product Description: N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router
Model No.: TX-VG1530
Trademark: TP-LINK
We declare under our own responsibility that the above products satisfy all the technical
regulations applicable to the product within the scope of Council Directives:
Directives 1999/5/EC, Directives 2004/108/EC, Directives 2006/95/EC, Directives 1999/519/EC,
Directives 2011/65/EU
The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents
EN 300 328 V1.8.1
EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 & EN 301 489-17 V2.2.1
EN 55022: 2010 + AC: 2011
EN 55024: 2010
EN 61000-3-2: 2006 + A1: 2009 + A2: 2009
EN 61000-3-3: 2013
EN 60950-1: 2006 + A11: 2009 + A1: 2010 + A12: 2011
EN 50385: 2002
The product carries the CE Mark:
Person responsible for marking this declaration:
Yang Hongliang
Product Manager of International Business
Date of issue: 2014
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
Building 24 (floors 1, 3, 4, 5), and 28 (floors 1-4) Central Science and Technology Park,
Shennan Rd, Nanshan, Shenzhen, China
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CONTENTS
Package Contents .................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1. Product Overview ................................................................................... 2
1.1 Overview of the GPON router ....................................................................................... 2
1.2 Main Features ............................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Panel Layout ................................................................................................................. 4
1.3.1 The Front Panel ................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.2 The Back Panel .................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2. Connecting the GPON Router ............................................................... 7
2.1 System Requirements ................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements ......................................................................... 7
2.3 Connecting the GPON router ........................................................................................ 8
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide ...................................................................... 10
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration .................................................................................................. 10
3.2 Quick Installation Guide .............................................................................................. 11
Chapter 4. Configuring the GPON Router............................................................. 16
4.1 Login ........................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Status ......................................................................................................................... 16
4.3 PON ............................................................................................................................ 17
4.3.1 Connect Status................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.2 Optical Status ..................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.3 Statistics ............................................................................................................................. 19
4.3.4 Advance ............................................................................................................................. 19
4.4 Network ...................................................................................................................... 20
4.4.1 WAN Settings ..................................................................................................................... 21
4.4.2 LAN Settings ...................................................................................................................... 29
4.4.3 IPv6 LAN Settings .............................................................................................................. 30
4.4.4 MAC Clone ......................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.5 ALG Settings ...................................................................................................................... 32
4.4.6 Auto Vlan ............................................................................................................................ 33
4.4.7 GPON SN Settings ............................................................................................................ 33
4.4.8 GPON CTC Settings .......................................................................................................... 34
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4.4.9 IPSec VPN ......................................................................................................................... 35
4.5 DHCP Server .............................................................................................................. 38
4.5.1 DHCP Settings ................................................................................................................... 38
4.5.2 Clients List .......................................................................................................................... 39
4.5.3 Address Reservation .......................................................................................................... 40
4.5.4 Conditional Pool ................................................................................................................. 41
4.6 Wireless ...................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.1 Basic Settings .................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.2 WPS Settings ..................................................................................................................... 44
4.6.3 Wireless Security ............................................................................................................... 46
4.6.4 Wireless Schedule ............................................................................................................. 49
4.6.5 Wireless MAC Filtering ...................................................................................................... 50
4.6.6 Wireless Advanced ............................................................................................................ 51
4.6.7 Wireless Status .................................................................................................................. 53
4.7 Guest Network ............................................................................................................ 53
4.7.1 Basic Settings .................................................................................................................... 53
4.7.2 Guest Network Status ........................................................................................................ 55
4.8 Voice ........................................................................................................................... 55
4.8.1 SIP Account ....................................................................................................................... 55
4.8.2 Dial Map ............................................................................................................................. 57
4.8.3 Dial Plan ............................................................................................................................. 58
4.8.4 Phone Setup ...................................................................................................................... 61
4.8.5 Advanced Setup ................................................................................................................. 63
4.8.6 Speed Dial .......................................................................................................................... 64
4.8.7 Call Log .............................................................................................................................. 65
4.8.8 Call Firewall ........................................................................................................................ 66
4.8.9 USB Voice Mail .................................................................................................................. 68
4.9 USB Settings .............................................................................................................. 70
4.9.1 USB Mass Storage ............................................................................................................ 70
4.9.2 User Accounts .................................................................................................................... 71
4.9.3 Storage Sharing ................................................................................................................. 72
4.9.4 FTP Server ......................................................................................................................... 73
4.9.5 Media Server ...................................................................................................................... 75
4.9.6 Print Server ........................................................................................................................ 76
4.10 Route Settings ............................................................................................................ 77
4.10.1 Default Gateway ............................................................................................................... 77
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4.10.2 Static Route ...................................................................................................................... 77
4.10.3 RIP Settings ...................................................................................................................... 78
4.11 IPv6 Route Settings .................................................................................................... 79
4.11.1 IPv6 Default Gateway ....................................................................................................... 79
4.11.2 IPv6 Static Route .............................................................................................................. 79
4.12 Forwarding .................................................................................................................. 80
4.12.1 Virtual Servers .................................................................................................................. 81
4.12.2 Port Triggering .................................................................................................................. 82
4.12.3 DMZ .................................................................................................................................. 84
4.12.4 UPnP ................................................................................................................................ 85
4.13 Parental Control .......................................................................................................... 85
4.14 Firewall ....................................................................................................................... 87
4.14.1 Rule .................................................................................................................................. 87
4.14.2 LAN Host .......................................................................................................................... 88
4.14.3 WAN Host ......................................................................................................................... 89
4.14.4 Schedule ........................................................................................................................... 90
4.15 IPv6 Firewall ............................................................................................................... 91
4.15.1 IPv6 Rule .......................................................................................................................... 92
4.15.2 IPv6 LAN Host .................................................................................................................. 93
4.15.3 IPv6 WAN Host ................................................................................................................. 94
4.15.4 IPv6 Schedule ................................................................................................................... 94
4.16 IPv6 Tunnel ................................................................................................................. 95
4.17 Quality of Service ........................................................................................................ 98
4.17.1 Basic Settings ................................................................................................................... 98
4.17.2 SP/WRR Settings ............................................................................................................. 99
4.17.3 Bandwidth Control .......................................................................................................... 103
4.18 IP&MAC Binding ....................................................................................................... 104
4.18.1 Binding Settings .............................................................................................................. 104
4.18.2 ARP List .......................................................................................................................... 105
4.19 Dynamic DNS ........................................................................................................... 105
4.20 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................. 106
4.21 System Tools ............................................................................................................ 107
4.21.1 System Log ..................................................................................................................... 107
4.21.2 Time Settings .................................................................................................................. 108
4.21.3 Manage Control .............................................................................................................. 109
4.21.4 CWMP Settings .............................................................................................................. 110
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4.21.5 SNMP Settings ............................................................................................................... 110
4.21.6 Backup & Restore ........................................................................................................... 111
4.21.7 Factory Defaults.............................................................................................................. 112
4.21.8 Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................................... 112
4.21.9 Reboot ............................................................................................................................ 113
4.21.10 Statistics ...................................................................................................................... 114
4.22 Logout ....................................................................................................................... 115
Appendix A: Specifications ................................................................................. 116
Appendix B: Troubleshooting ............................................................................. 117
Appendix C: Telephony Features ........................................................................ 120
Appendix D: Telephone Operation ...................................................................... 122
Appendix E: Technical Support .......................................................................... 125
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
Package Contents
The following contents should be found in your package:
One TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router
One Power Adapter for TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router
Quick Installation Guide
One RJ45 cable
One Resource CD for TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router, including:
• This User Guide
• Other Helpful Information
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact your distributor.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
Chapter 1. Product Overview
Thank you for choosing the TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router.
1.1 Overview of the GPON router
TP-LINK’s N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router TX-VG1530 is a next-generation Gigabit Passive
Optical Network (GPON) integrated access device (IAD), ideal for Fiber to The Home solution. It’s
an incredibly robust all-in-one device allowing users to access high-speed internet connection via
GPON port and share it wirelessly at 300Mbps wireless 802.11n speeds. Its two FXS ports for
connecting to regular telephones, allow users to make economical VoIP calls. TX-VG1530
provides a perfect terminal solution and future-oriented service supporting capabilities for FTTH
deployment.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
1.2 Main Features
All-in-One: High speed GPON ONT, NAT Router, 4-port Switch, Wireless N Access Point and
VoIP Gateway in one device provides a one-stop networking solution.
Complies with ITU G.984.1, ITU G.984.2, ITU G.984.3 and ITU G.984.4, providing you
comprehensive GPON network compatibility.
Extremely high access speed up to 2.488Gbps Downstream and 1.244Gbps Upstream.
Wireless N speed up to 300Mbps makes it ideal for heavy bandwidth consuming or
interruption sensitive applications like online gaming, Internet calls and even the HD video
streaming.
Full gigabit ports ensure ultimate transfer speeds.
USB 2.0 port convenient for users sharing files over the network or the Internet through the
router’s FTP server.
Built-in media server allows users to play music, video and view photos with Windows media
player, PS3
Built-in print server supports wireless printing from different computers by connecting a USB
Printer to the router.
® or X-Box 360®.
Built-in Voice Mailbox ensures that you never miss a VoIP call.
Two phone ports provide you cost-effective VoIP phone calls.
Various call features such as caller ID, call waiting, call holding, call forwarding, 3-way
conference calls and voicemail.
Built-in IGMP snooping and proxy combined with 802.1Q VLAN(Virtual LAN) provide a
smooth IPTV experience.
Supports OMCI (ONT Management Control Interface) remote management.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
ed and the link is
A storage device or printer has connected to
No storage device or printer is plugged into the
The GPON router is sending or receiving data
1.3 Panel Layout
1.3.1 The Front Panel
Figure 1-1
The router’s LEDs are located on the front panel (View from left to right). They indicate the
device’s working status. For details, please refer to LED Explanation.
LED Explanation:
Name Colour Status Indication
On The GPON router is powered on.
(Power)
Green
Off
The GPON router is off. Please ensure that the
power adapter is connected correctly.
(PON)
(LOS)
(USB)
Green
Red
Green
On
Flash
Off The ONT is not discovered and registered.
On The Tx power of the ONT is off.
Flash
Off The ONU receives the optical power normally.
On
Flash
Off
On There is a device connected to this LAN port.
The ONT GPON is register
activated.
The ONT is trying to be registered or set up the
connection.
The ONU receives the optical power low.
Please refer to Note
the USB port.
The GPON router is sending or receiving data
over this USB port.
USB port.
for troubleshooting.
(LAN1-4)
(WLAN)
Green
Green
Flash
Off There is no device connected to this LAN port.
Flash
Off
over this LAN port.
Wireless is enabled.
Wireless is disabled.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
handshaking is in process and will
continue for about 2 minutes. Please press the
button on other wireless devices that you
wireless device has failed to be added to the
but not in
On
(WPS)
（Phone1-2）
Note:
If the LOS LED is flash, please check your Internet connection first. Refer to 2.3 Connecting the
GPON Router for more information about how to make Internet connection correctly. If you have
already made a right connection, please contact your ISP to make sure if your Internet service is
available now.
Green
Green
Flash
Off
On
Flash The phone is in use.
Off
A wireless device has been successfully added
to the network by WPS function.
WPS
WPS
want to add to the network while the LED is
flashing.
A
network by WPS function. Please refer to 4.6.2
WPS Settings for more information.
The phone connected is registered
use.
There is no connection or the phone connected
is not
registered.
1.3.2 The Back Panel
ON/OFF: The switch for the power. (The ON/OFF Button is located on the side panel).
POWER: The Power plug is where you will connect the power adapter.
Figure 1-2
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
USB: The USB port connects to a USB storage device or a USB printer.
LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4: Through these ports, you can connect the Router to your PC or
the other Ethernet network devices.
WiFi: The switch for the WiFi function.
RESET: There are two ways to reset the Router's factory defaults.
Method one: With the Router powered on, use a pin to press and hold the Reset button for at
least 6 seconds. And the Router will reboot to its factory default settings.
Method two: Restore the default setting from “Maintenance-SysRestart” of the Router's
Web-based Utility.
WPS: The switch for the WPS function. For details, please refer to 4.6.2 WPS Settings
Optical: Through the port, you can connect the GPON router with a fiber.
PHONE1/PHONE2: The phone port connects to a phone set.
Antennas: Used for wireless operation and data transmit.
.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
Chapter 2. Connecting the GPON Router
2.1 System Requirements
Broadband Internet Access Service (Fiber).
PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors.
TCP/IP protocol on each PC.
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements
The Product should not be located where it will be exposed to moisture or excessive heat.
Place the Router in a location where it can be connected to the various devices as well as to a
power source.
Make sure the cables and power cord are safely placed out of the way so they do not create a
tripping hazard.
The Router can be placed on a shelf or desktop.
Keep away from the strong electromagnetic radiation and the device of electromagnetic
sensitive.
Generally, TX-VG1530 is placed on a horizontal surface. The device also can be mounted on the
wall as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Wall-mount Install
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
Note:
The diameter of the screw, 3.6mm<D<8mm, and the distance of two screws is 152.37mm. The
screw that project from the wall need around 4mm based, and the length of the screw need to be
at least 20mm to withstand the weight of the product.
2.3 Connecting the GPON router
Before installing the device, please make sure your broadband service provided by your ISP is
available. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. Before cable connection, cut off the
power supply and keep your hands dry. You can follow the steps below to install it.
Step 1: Connect the Fiber to the optical port of the GPON router TX-VG1530.
Step 2: Connect the Ethernet cable. Attach one end of a network cable to your computer’s
Ethernet port or a regular hub/switch port, and the other end to the LAN port on the
GPON routerTX-VG1530.
Step 3: Connect your telephone to the Port labeled “PHONE 1/2” on the GPON router with a
telephone line.
If you want to share files or use the USB Voice Mail function, please plug an external USB hard
drive/USB flash disk into the USB port. To use the printer function, please connect a USB printer
to the USB port.
To use USB Voice Mail function, please make sure the free space of the plugged external USB
hard drive/USB flash disk is more than 4MB.
Step 4: Power on the computers and LAN devices.
Step 5: Attach the power adapter. Connect the power adapter to the power connector on the rear
of the device and plug in the adapter to an electrical outlet or power extension. The
electrical outlet shall be installed near the device and shall be easily accessible.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
Figure 2-2
Note:
Only green SC/APC interface suits the OPTICAL port.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless
VoIP GPON Router using Quick Setup Wizard within minutes.
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration
The default IP address of the TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router is 192.168.1.1. And
the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be changed as you desire. In this
guide, we use all the default values for description.
Connect the local PC to the LAN/WAN port of the GPON router. And then you can configure the IP
address for your PC in the following way.
Obtain an IP address automatically
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC.
If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to T3 in
Troubleshooting.
2) Then the built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection.
Please click the Start menu on your desktop, select run tab, type cmd or command in the field
and press Enter. Type ping 192.168.1.1 on the next screen, and then press Enter.
Appendix B:
If the result displayed is similar to the screen below, the connection between your PC and the
router has been established.
Figure 3-1
If the result displayed is similar to the screen shown below, it means that your PC has not
connected to the router.
Figure 3-2
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
You can check it following the steps below:
1) Is the connection between your PC and the router correct?
The LEDs of LAN port which you link to the device and the LEDs on your PC's adapter should
be lit.
2) Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
If the router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254.
3.2 Quick Installation Guide
With a Web-based utility, it is easy to configure and manage the TX-VG1530 N300 Wireless VoIP
GPON Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a
Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari.
1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type the default address
http://192.168.1.1 in the address field of the browser.
Figure 3-3
After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-4. Enter admin for the
User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the Login button or press the
Enter key.
Figure 3-4
Note:
If the above screen does not pop up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go
to Tools menu→Internet Options→Connections→LAN Settings, in the screen that appears,
cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
2. After your successful login, you will see the Login screen as shown in Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5
3. The GPON router supports SN authentication and CTC authentication, you can select one of
them according to your ISP requirement.
If SN authentication is required, choose Network→ GPON SN Settings in the main menu, the
GPON Configuration screen will appear, enter the GPON Password and GPON SN provided by
your ISP and then click Save.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
→
→
Figure 3-6
If CTC authentication
is required, choose Network
GPON CTC Settings in the main menu, the
GPON Configuration screen will appear, enter the GPON Username and GPON Password
provided by your ISP and then click Save.
Figure 3-7
4. Choose Pon
Connect Status in the main menu, the GPON Status screen will appear. Click
Refresh to update this page, then check whether the ONU State is registered.
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TX-VG1530
N300 Wireless VoIP GPON Router User Guide
→
Figure 3-8
Note:
Once the ONU State in not registered, please the GPON information and try again with the correct
settings.
Choose Network
click Add to add a new entry. In the next screen you can configure the WAN Settings, then click
Save to make your settings take effect.
WAN Settings in the main menu, the WAN Interface screen will appear, then
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Figure 3-9
The basic settings for your GPON router are completed. Please try to log on to website to test your
Internet connection.
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Chapter 4. Configuring the GPON Router
This chapter will show each Web page's key function and the configuration way.
4.1 Login
After your successful login, you will see the twenty one main menus on the left of the Web-based
utility. On the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.
The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.
4.2 Status
Choose “Status”, you can see the corresponding information about Device Information, WAN,
IPv6 WAN, LAN, IPv6 WAN, Wireless and Voice.
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4.3 PON
Choose “PON”, there are four submenus under the main menu: Connect Status, Optical Status,
Statistics and Advance. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
Figure 4-1
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4.3.1 Connect Status
Choose “PON”“Connect Status”, the GPON Status screen will appear, click Refresh to update
this page, which shows you the current GPON Status. Here we use CTC authentication as an
example (shown in Figure 4-2).
Figure 4-2
Connection Type: Here shows the type of the current connection.
ONU ID: The ID of the ONU.
ONU Status: The ONU is registered or not.
CTC Authentication: The current status of CTC Authentication.
Upstream FEC: Forward error correction (FEC) is used by the transport layer in
communication systems, and is based on transmitting the data in an encoded format. By using
the FEC technique, data transmission with a low error rate can be achieved, and
retransmission are avoided.
This function enabled by OLT. If the status is on, which means the upstream transmit data via
FEC. If the status is off, which means the upstream transmit data without FEC.
Downstream FEC: This function enabled by OLT. If the status is on, which means the
downstream transmit data via FEC. If the status is off, which means the downstream transmit
data without FEC.
Click Refresh to update this page.
Note:
Only when the downstream FEC enabled by OLT, the upstream FEC can be enabled as well.
4.3.2 Optical Status
Choose “PON”“Optical Status”, the Optical link Status screen will appear, click Refresh to
update this page, which shows you the current Optical link Status (shown in Figure 4-3).
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Figure 4-3
Click Refresh to update this page.
4.3.3 Statistics
Choose “PON”“Statistics”, the traffic statistics screen will appear (shown in Figure 4-4), click
Refresh to update this page, and then you can view the statistics of the GPON router, including
GPON traffic and OMCI traffic of the current Packets Statistic.
Bytes Sent: The total number of bytes sent by the GPON router.
Bytes Received: The total number of bytes received by the GPON router.
Packets Sent: The total number of packets sent by the GPON router.
Packets Received: The total number of packets received by the GPON router.
Click Refresh to update this page.
4.3.4 Advance
Choose “PON”“Advance”, there are two submenus under the menu. The detailed explanations
for each submenu are provided below.
Figure 4-4
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4.3.4.1 Forwarding Rules
Choose “PON” “Advance”“Forwarding Rules”, and you will see the GPON Forwarding Rules
Table in the screen similar to Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5
4.3.4.2 IOT Log
Choose “PON” “Advance”“IOT Log”, and you will see the GPON OMCI Debug screen (shown
in Figure 4-6).
Figure 4-6
Click the Export button to save the GPON OMCI settings as a backup file in your local computer.
4.4 Network
Choose “Network”, there are many submenus under the main menu. Click any one of them, and
you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
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4.4.1 WAN Settings
Choose “Network”“WAN Settings”, and you will see the WAN Port Information Table in the
screen similar to Figure 4-7, which describes the WAN port settings and the relevant manipulation
to each interface. There are four different configurations for the connection types, which are Static
IP, Dynamic IP, PPPoE and Bridge. You can select the corresponding types according to your
needs.
Figure 4-7
Click Add to add a new entry, you can configure the parameters for VLAN and WAN Service in the
next screen (shown in Figure 4-8).
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Figure 4-8
4.4.1.1 Static IP
Select this option if your ISP provides static IP information to you. You should set static IP address,
IP subnet mask, and gateway address in the screen below.
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：
Figure 4-9
VLAN Configuration:
Enable VLAN: Enable or disable this function. Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a group of devices on
one or more LANs that are configured so that they can communicate as if they were attached
to the same LAN, when in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segments.
Because VLANs are based on logical instead of physical connections, it is very flexible for
user/host management, bandwidth allocation and resource optimization. If you want to active
this function, this function must be enabled.
VLAN ID (1~4094): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in a VLAN network. The valid
range is from 1 to 4094. Please input the value provided by your ISP.
WAN Service Setup:
Enable IPv4
Check the box to enable IPv4.
IP Address: Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet Mask in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP,
usually is 255.255.255.0.
Gateway: Enter the gateway IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
DNS Server/ Secondary DNS Server: Here you can set DNS Server (at least one) manually.
The Route will use this DNS Server for priority.
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Default Gateway: select a WAN Interface from the drop-down list as the IPv4 default
gateway.
Enable IPv6: Check the box to enable IPv6.
IPv6 Address: Enter the IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
Prefix length:
IPv6 Gateway: Enter the gateway IPv6 address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your
ISP.
IPv6 DNS Server/ Secondary DNS Server: Here you can set DNS Server (at least one)
manually. The Route will use this DNS Server for priority.
IPv6 Default Gateway: select a WAN Interface from the drop-down list as the IPv6 default
gateway.
Note:
Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IPv6 form, which is eight IP octets
separated by a colon (x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x). The router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this
format.
Click Advanced, advanced selections for WAN Service Setup can be shown.
MTU (bytes): Maximum Transmission Unit Size. Check this box then you can change the MTU
size. The default MTU value is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default
value unless required by your ISP.
Enable NAT: This technology translates the IP addresses of a local area network to a different
IP address for the Internet. If this GPON router is hosting your network’s connection to the
Internet, please select the check box. If another Router exists in your network, you don’t need
to select the option.
Enter the length of the prefix
Enable Fullcone NAT: It is a type of NAT, if not enabled, the default NAT will act.
Enable SPI Firewall: A SPI firewall enhances network’s security. Select the option to use a
firewall, or else without a firewall.
Enable IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is used to manage
multicasting on TCP/IP networks. Some ISPs use IGMP to perform remote configuration for
client devices, such as the GPON router. The default value is disabled, and if you are not sure,
please contact your ISP or just leave it.
Interface Bindings:
Here you can select specified LAN interfaces to the same object, then the specified LAN interfaces
could connect to WAN only via specified connection type.
For example, if you select PPPoE as the connection type, as the same time bind LAN1, LAN2 and
SSID1 together, then the three interfaces could only connect to WAN via the specified PPPoE link.
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Figure 4-10
Click the Save button to save the settings.
4.4.1.2 Dynamic IP
Select this option, the GPON router will be able to obtain IP network information dynamically from
a DHCP server provided by your ISP.
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Figure 4-11
Click Advanced, advanced selections for WAN Service Setup can be shown.
MTU (bytes): Maximum Transmission Unit Size. Check this box then you can change the MTU
size. The default MTU value is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default
value unless required by your ISP.
Enable NAT: This technology translates the IP addresses of a local area network to a different
IP address for the Internet. If this GPON router is hosting your network’s connection to the
Internet, please select the check box. If another Router exists in your network, you don’t need
to select the option.
Enable Fullcone NAT: It is a type of NAT, if not enabled, the default NAT will act.
Enable SPI Firewall: A SPI firewall enhances network’s security. Select the option to use a
firewall, or else without a firewall.
Enable IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is used to manage
multicasting on TCP/IP networks. Some ISPs use IGMP to perform remote configuration for
client devices, such as the GPON router. The default value is enabled, and if you are not sure,
please contact your ISP or just leave it.
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Get IP Unicast: This is disabled by default. The minority of DHCP Server of ISP will not
support to enable this. When the route is connected right but IP cannot get, you can select this
box.
Set DNS Server manually: Choose “Set DNS Server manually”, you can set DNS Server
manually here. The GPON router will use this DNS Server for priority.
Host Name: Here displays model No. of your GPON router.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
4.4.1.3 PPPoE
If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection and you need to use an ATM Interface, choose PPPoE
in the drop-down list, and then the screen will be displayed as below.
PPP Username/Password/Confirm Password: Enter the User Name, Password and
Confirm Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case-sensitive.
Authentication Method: Select the Authentication Method from the drop-down list, the
default method is AUTO_AUTH, and you can leave it as a default setting.
Figure 4-12
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Choose the right connection type according to your needs: For PPPoE connection, you
can select Connect on demand or Connect automatically or Connect manually. Connect
on demand is dependent on the traffic. If there is no traffic (or Idle) for a pre-specified period
of time), the connection will tear down automatically. And once there is traffic send or receive,
the connection will be automatically on.
Click Advanced, advanced selections for WAN Service Setup can be shown.
Service Name/Server Name: Enter the Service Name and Server Name if it was provided by
your ISP. You can leave them blank, if the ISP doesn’t provide them.
MTU (bytes): Maximum Transmission Unit Size. Check this box then you can change the
MTU size. The default MTU value is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the
default value unless required by your ISP.
Enable Fullcone NAT: It is a type of NAT, if not enabled, the default NAT will act.
Enable SPI Firewall: A SPI firewall enhances network’s security. Select the option to use a
firewall, or else without a firewall.
Enable IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) is used to manage
multicasting on TCP/IP networks. Some ISPs use IGMP to perform remote configuration for
client devices, such as the GPON router. The default value is disabled, and if you are not sure,
please contact your ISP or just leave it.
Use IP address specified by ISP: Choose “Use IP address specified by ISP”, you can enter
the IP address provided by your ISP.
Echo request Interval: This value determines the interval of the echo request. Here you can
specify the value between 0-120 seconds, 0 means no request. The default value is 30.
Set DNS Server manually: Choose “Set DNS Server manually”, you can set DNS Server
manually here. The GPON router will use this DNS Server for priority.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
4.4.1.4 Bridge
If you select this type of connection, the router can be configured to act as a bridging device
between your LAN and your ISP. Bridges are devices that enable two or more networks to
communicate as if they are two segments of the same physical LAN.
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Note:
Figure 4-13
After you finish the Internet configuration, please click Save to make the settings take effect.
4.4.2 LAN Settings
Choose “Network”“LAN Settings” menu, and you will see the LAN screen (shown in Figure
4-14). Please configure the parameters for LAN ports according to the descriptions below.
IP Address: You can configure the GPON router’s IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN
Interface.
• IP Address: Enter the GPON router’s local IP Address, then you can access to the
Web-based Utility via the IP Address, the default value is 192.168.1.1.
• Subnet Mask: Enter the GPON router’s Subnet Mask, the default value is 255.255.255.0.
Figure 4-14
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Enable IGMP Snooping: If you select the option, please choose the IGMP Mode: Standard
Mode or Blocking Mode.
Enable Second IP: You can configure the GPON router’s second IP Address and Subnet
Mask for LAN Interface through which you can also access to the Web-based Utility as the
default IP Address and Subnet Mask.
DHCP Server: These settings allow you to configure the GPON router‘s Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server function. The DHCP server is enabled by default for the
GPON router’s Ethernet LAN interface. DHCP service will supply IP settings to computers
which are configured to automatically obtain IP settings that are connected to the GPON
router though the Ethernet port. When the GPON router is set for DHCP, it becomes the
default gateway for DHCP client connected to it. Keep in mind that if you change the IP
address of the GPON router, you must change the range of IP addresses in the pool used for
DHCP on the LAN.
• Start IP Address: Enter a value for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP
addresses. The default Start IP Address is 192.168.1.100.
• End IP Address: Enter a value for the DHCP server to end with when issuing IP
addresses. The default End IP Address is 192.168.1.199.
• Leased Time: The Leased Time is the amount of time in which a network user will be
allowed connection to the GPON router with their current dynamic IP address. Enter the
amount of time, in hours, then the user will be “leased” this dynamic IP address. After the
dynamic IP address has expired, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP
address. The default is 1440 minutes.
The detailed configuration about DHCP server, please refer to section 4.5 DHCP Server
.
4.4.3 IPv6 LAN Settings
Choose menu “Network”“IPv6 LAN Settings”, you can configure LAN IPv6 interface for your
GPON router.
Figure 4-15
Address Autoconfiguration Type: Select a type to assign IPv6 addresses to the computers
in your LAN. RADVD and DHCPv6 Server are provided.
If RADVD is selected, it doesn’t need to be configured.
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If DHCPv6 Server is selected, please complete the following parameters.
Figure 4-16
• Start IPv6 Address: Enter a value for the DHCPv6 server to start with when issuing IPv6
addresses.
• End IPv6 Address: Enter a value for the DHCPv6 server to end with when issuing IPv6
addresses.
• Leased Time: The Leased Time is the amount of time in which a network user will be
allowed connection to the GPON router with their current dynamic IPv6 address. Enter
the amount of time, in hours, then the user will be “leased” this dynamic IPv6 address.
After the dynamic IPv6 address has expired, the user will be automatically assigned a
new dynamic IPv6 address. The default is 86400 seconds.
Site Prefix Configuration Type: Select a type to assign prefix to IPv6 addresses. Delegated
and Static are provided.
1) If Delegated is selected, please complete the following parameters.
Figure 4-17
• Prefix Delegated WAN Connection: Select a WAN connection form the drop-down list
to assign prefix.
2) If Static is selected, please complete the following parameters.
Figure 4-18
• Site Prefix: Enter a value for the site prefix.
• Site Prefix Length: Enter a value for the site prefix length.
Click the Save button to save the settings.
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4.4.4 MAC Clone
Choose menu “Network”“MAC Clone”, you can configure the MAC address of the WAN
Interface as shown below.
The WAN Interface List displays the WAN Interfaces you have configured on the section
WAN Settings, and its default MAC Address. You can select corresponding WAN Interface from
the drop-down list and click Clone MAC To button to clone your current PC MAC, and then click
Save.
Figure 4-19
Note:
Only the WAN Ports can use MAC Address Clone function. All the clone MAC addresses must not
be the same with each other.
4.4.1
4.4.5 ALG Settings
Choose menu “Network”“ALG Settings”, and then you can configure the basic security in the
screen as shown in Figure 4-20.
Figure 4-20
Virtual Private Network (VPN): VPN Passthrough must be enabled if you want to allow VPN
tunnels using VPN protocols to pass through the GPON router.
• PPTP Passthrough: Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. To allow PPTP tunnels to pass
through the GPON router, click Enable.
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• L2TP Passthrough: Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is the method used to enable
Point-to-Point sessions via the Internet on the Layer Two level. To allow L2TP tunnels to
pass through the GPON router, click Enable.
• IPSec Passthrough: Internet Protocol security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols for
ensuring private, secure communications over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, through
the use of cryptographic security services. To allow IPSec tunnels to pass through the
GPON router, click Enable.
Application Layer Gateway (ALG): It is recommended to enable Application Layer Gateway
(ALG) because ALG allows customized Network Address Translation (NAT) traversal filters to
be plugged into the gateway to support address and port translation for certain application
layer "control/data" protocols such as FTP, TFTP etc.
• FTP ALG: To allow FTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.
• TFTP ALG: To allow TFTP clients and servers to transfer data across NAT, click Enable.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.4.6 Auto Vlan
Choose “Network”“Auto Vlan”, you can search for available VLAN Mode and VLAN Tag on the
page as shown in Figure 4-21.
Figure 4-21
Click the Search button to search for available VLAN Mode and VLAN Tag.
4.4.7 GPON SN Settings
Choose “Network”“GPON SN Settings”, the GPON Configuration screen will appear on the
page as shown in Figure 4-22.
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Figure 4-22
GPON Password
GPON Password: Displays the factory default password.
New Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
Click Save to make the settings take effect.
GPON SN
GPON SN: Displays the factory default SN.
New SN: Enter the SN provided by your ISP.
Click Save to make the settings take effect.
4.4.8 GPON CTC Settings
Choose “Network”“GPON CTC Settings”, the GPON Configuration screen will appear on the
page as shown in Figure 4-23.
Enter the GPON Password and GPON SN provided by your ISP.
Figure 4-23
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Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.4.9 IPSec VPN
Choose “Network”“IPSec VPN”, you can add/remove or enable/disable the IPSec tunnel
connections on the screen as shown in Figure 4-24.
Figure 4-24
This section will guide you to configure a VPN tunnel between two TX-VG1530s. The topology is
as follows.
Note:
You could also use other VPN Routers to set VPN tunnels with TX-VG1530. TX-VG1530 supports
up to 10 VPN tunnels simultaneously.
Click Add New Connection in Figure 4-24 and then you will enter the screen shown in Figure
4-25.
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Figure 4-25
IPSec Connection Name: Enter a name for your VPN.
Remote IPSec Gateway Address (URL): Enter the destination gateway IP address in the
box which is the public WAN IP or Domain Name of the remote VPN server endpoint. (For
example: Input 219.134.112.247 in Device1, Input 219.134.112.246 in Device 2)
Tunnel access from local IP addresses: Choose Subnet if you want the Whole LAN to join
the VPN network, or else choose Single Address if you want single IP to join the VPN
network.
IP Address for VPN: Enter the IP address of your LAN. (For example: Input 192.168.1.1 in
Device1, Input 192.168.2.1 in Device2)
IP Subnetmask: Enter the Subnet mask of your LAN. ( For example: Input 255.255.255.0 in
both Device1 and Device2)
Tunnel access from remote IP addresses: Choose Subnet if you want the Remote Whole
LAN to join the VPN network, or else choose Single Address if you want single IP to join the
VPN network.
IP Address for VPN: Enter the IP address of the Remote LAN. ( For example: Input
192.168.2.1 in Device1,Input 192.168.1.1 in Device2)
IP Subnetmask: Enter the subnetmask of the remote LAN. ( For example: Input
255.255.255.0 in both Device1 and Device2)
Key Exchange Method: Select Auto (IKE) or Manual.
Authentication Method: Select Pre-Shared Key (recommended).
Pre-Shared Key: Input the Pre-Shared key for Authentication. (For example: Input
12345678)
Perfect Forward Secrecy: PFS is an additional security protocol.
We recommend you leave the Advanced Settings as default value.
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After complete the basic settings and click Save/Apply in both Device1 and Device2, PCs in LAN1
could communicate with PCs in remote LAN2. (For example: You can ping the IP address of PC2
which is 192.168.2.100 in PC1)
Note:
The VPN Servers Endpoint from both ends must use the same pre-shared keys and Perfect
Forward Secrecy settings.
Click Show Advanced Settings and then you can configure the Advanced Settings.
Figure 4-26
Mode: Select Main Mode to configure the standard negotiation parameters for IKE phase1.
Aggressive Mode: Select Aggressive Mode to configure IKE phase1 of the VPN Tunnel to
carry out negotiation in a shorter amount of time. (Not Recommended-Less Secure)
Note:
The difference between the two is that aggressive mode will pass more information in fewer
packets, with the benefit of slightly faster connection establishment, at the cost of transmitting the
identities of the security firewall in the clear. When using aggressive mode, some configuration
parameters such as Diffie-Hellman groups, and PFS can not be negotiated, resulting in a greater
importance of having "compatible" configuration on both ends.
Key Life Time: Enter the number of seconds for the IPSec lifetime. It is the period of time to
pass before establishing a new IPSec security association (SA) with the remote endpoint. The
default value is 3600.
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Note:
If you want to change the default settings of Advanced Settings, please make sure that both VPN
server endpoints use the same Encryption Algorithm, Integrity Algorithm, Diffie-Hellman Group
and Key Life time in both phase1 and phase2.
4.5 DHCP Server
Choose “DHCP Server”, you can see the next submenus:
Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.5.1 DHCP Settings
Choose menu “DHCP Server”“DHCP Settings”, you can configure the DHCP Server on the
page as shown in Figure 4-27.The GPON router is set up by default as a DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) server, which provides the TCP/IP configuration for all the PC(s) that are
connected to the GPON router on the LAN.
Figure 4-27
Start IP Address: Enter a value for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses.
The default Start IP Address is 192.168.1.100.
End IP Address: Enter a value for the DHCP server to end with when issuing IP addresses.
The default End IP Address is 192.168.1.199.
Lease Time: The Leased Time is the amount of time in which a network user will be allowed
connection to the GPON router with their current dynamic IP address. Enter the amount of
time, in hours, then the user will be “leased” this dynamic IP address. After the dynamic IP
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address has expired, the user will be automatically assigned a new dynamic IP address. The
default is 24 hours.
Default Gateway - (Optional): It is suggested to input the IP address of the LAN port of the
GPON router. The default value is 192.168.1.1.
Default Domain - (Optional): Input the domain name of your network.
DNS Server - (Optional): Input the DNS IP address provided by your ISP or consult your ISP.
Secondary DNS Server - (Optional): Input the IP address of another DNS server if your ISP
provides two DNS servers.
DHCP Relay: Select Relay, then you will see the next screen, and the GPON router will work
as a DHCP Relay. A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers
that request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of the
device's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. If it is enabled, the DHCP requests
from local PCs will forward to the DHCP server runs on WAN side. To have this function
working properly, please run on router mode only, disable the DHCP server on the LAN port,
and make sure the routing table has the correct routing entry.
Note:
1) To use the DHCP server function of the GPON router, you must configure all computers on
the LAN as "Obtain an IP Address automatically".
2) You have to disable NAT of the WAN connections, or the DHCP Relay may not take effect.
3) If you select Disabled, the DHCP function will not take effect.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.5.2 Clients List
Choose menu “DHCP Server”“Clients List”, you can view the information about the clients
attached to the GPON router in the screen as shown in Figure 4-28.
Client Name: The name of the DHCP client
MAC Address: The MAC address of the DHCP client
IP Address: The IP address that the GPON router has allocated to the DHCP client
Figure 4-28
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Valid Time: The time of the DHCP client leased. After the dynamic IP address has expired, a
new dynamic IP address will be automatically assigned to the user.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
attached devices, click the Refresh button.
4.5.3 Address Reservation
Choose menu “DHCP Server”“Address Reservation”, you can view and add a reserved
address for clients via the next screen (shown in Figure 4-29).When you specify a reserved IP
address for a PC on the LAN, that PC will always receive the same IP address each time when it
accesses the DHCP server. Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to the servers that require
permanent IP settings.
Figure 4-29
MAC Address: The MAC address of the PC for which you want to reserve an IP address.
IP Address: The IP address reserved for the PC by the GPON router.
Status: The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
To Reserve an IP address:
1. Click the Add New button. Then Figure 4-30 will pop up.
2. Enter the MAC address (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format.) and IP address (in dotted-decimal
notation) of the computer for which you want to reserve an IP address.
3. Click the Save button.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Edit in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
Figure 4-30
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2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/Disable Selected button to make selected entries enabled/disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to selected entries.
4.5.4 Conditional Pool
Choose menu “DHCP Server”“Conditional Pool”, you can see the next screen (shown in
Figure 4-31). This page displays vendor class settings and allows you to set parameters for
vendor class by clicking corresponding buttons.
Figure 4-31
To add a vendor class:
1. Click the Add New button. Then Figure 4-32 will pop up.
2. Enter parameters for the vendor class.
Click the Save button.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Edit in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-32
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Click the Enable/Disable Selected button to make selected entries enabled/disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to selected entries.
4.6 Wireless
Choose “Wireless”, there are seven submenus to configure Wireless LAN settings. Click any of
them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for
each submenu are provided below.
4.6.1 Basic Settings
Choose “Wireless””Basic Settings”, you will see the screen of Wireless--Basic settings
shown as below. The basic settings for wireless networking are set on this screen.
This page allows you to configure basic features of the wireless LAN interface. You can enable or
disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless network
name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on Region requirements.
SSID (1-3): Up to four SSIDs for each BSS (Basic Service Set) can be entered in the filed
SSID1 ~ SSID3. The name can be up to 32 characters. The same name (SSID) must be
assigned to all wireless devices in your network. Check the Enable box to enable the desired
Figure 4-33
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SSID. The wireless stations connected to different SSIDs can not communicate with each
other.
Mode: Select the desired mode.
11b only: Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.
11g only: Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.
11n only: Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.
11bg mixed: Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.
11bgn mixed: Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients.
Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless
stations can be connected to the GPON router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only
802.11n wireless stations can connect to the GPON router. It is strongly recommended that
you set the Mode to 802.11b&g&n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless
stations can connect to the GPON router.
Channel: Select the channel you want to use from the drop-down List of Channel. This field
determines which operating frequency will be used. It is not necessary to change the wireless
channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby access point.
Channel Width: Select the channel width from the drop-down list
automatic, which can adjust the channel width for your clients automatically.
Note:
If 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width selecting
field will turn grey and the value will become 20M, which is unable to be changed.
Enable SSID Broadcast: When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks to
Enable WDS: Check this box to enable WDS. With this function, the GPON router can bridge
associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the GPON router. If you select the
Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless Router will broadcast its name (SSID) on
the air.
two or more Wlans. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following parameters
as shown in the figure below. Make sure the following settings are correct.
. The default setting is
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SSID (to be bridged): The SSID of the AP your GPON router is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
BSSID (to be bridged): The BSSID of the AP your GPON router is going to connect to as a
client. You can also use the search function to select the BSSID to join.
Scan: Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel.
Key type: This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It is
recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type
WEP Index: This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or WEP(HEX). It
indicates the index of the WEP key.
Auth Type: This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP(ASCII) or WEP(HEX). It
indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
Password: If the AP your GPON router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill
the password in this blank.
Click Save to save your settings.
4.6.2 WPS Settings
This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS
(also called QSS) function.
a). Choose menu “WPS Settings”, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-34 ).
Figure 4-34
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WPS: Enable or disable the WPS function here.
Current PIN: The current value of the GPON router's PIN is displayed here. The default PIN
of the GPON router can be found in the label or User Guide.
Restore PIN: Restore the PIN of the GPON router to its default.
Gen New PIN: Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the GPON
router's PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
Add device: You can add a new device to the existing network manually by clicking this
button.
b). To add a new device:
If the wireless adapter supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), you can establish a wireless
connection between wireless adapter and GPON router using either Push Button Configuration
(PBC) method or PIN method.
Note:
To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of
the new device for WPS function meanwhile.
I. Use the Wi-Fi Protected Setup Button
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup button.
Step 1: Press the WPS button on the back panel of the GPON router, as shown in the following
figure.
You can also keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure
4-34, then Choose “Press the button of the new device in two minutes” and click Connect.
(Shown in the following figure)
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the client device directly.
Step 3: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected Setup
process.
Step 4: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the GPON
router.
Figure 4-35
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Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
II. Enter the client device’s PIN on the GPON router
Use this method if your client device has a Wi-Fi Protected Setup PIN number.
Step 1: Keep the default WPS Status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-34,
then the following screen will appear.
Figure 4-36
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the above WPS screen. Then
click Connect button.
Step 3: “Connect successfully” will appear on the screen of Figure 4-36, which means the client
device has successfully connected to the GPON router.
III. Enter the GPON router’s PIN on your client device
Use this method if your client device asks for the GPON router’s PIN number.
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the GPON router’s Wi-Fi Protected
Setup screen. (It is also labeled on the bottom of the GPON router.)
Step 2: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected
Setup process.
Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the GPON
router.
Step 4: Refer back to your client device or its documentation for further instructions.
Note:
1) The WPS LED on the GPON router will light green for five minutes if the device has been
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the GPON router is
successfully added to the network.
disabled. Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.
4.6.3 Wireless Security
Choose menu “Wireless”” Wireless Security”, you can configure the security settings of your
wireless network.
There are three wireless security modes supported by the GPON router: WEP (Wired Equivalent
Privacy), WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key), WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key).
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Figure 4-37
SSID: Select the SSID from the drop-down list.
Disable Wireless Security: If you do not want to use wireless security, check this radio
button. But it’s strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable
security.
WPA/WPA2 – Personal (Recommended): It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on
pre-shared passphrase.
Figure 4-38
• Authentication Type - You can choose the version of the WPA-Personal security on the
drop-down list. The default setting is Automatic, which can select
WPA-Personal
(Pre-shared key of WPA) or WPA2-Personal (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based
on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption - You can select either Auto, or TKIP or AES.
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• Wireless Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to
64 Hexadecimal characters.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WPA/WPA2 – Enterprise: It’s based on Radius Server.
• Authentication Type: You can choose the version of the WPA security on the drop-down
list. The default setting is Auto, which can select
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2
(WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption: You can select either Auto, or TKIP or AES.
• RADIUS Server IP: Enter the IP address of the Radius Server.
• RADIUS Server Port: Enter the port that radius service used.
• RADIUS Server Password: Enter the password for the Radius Server.
• Group Key Update Period: Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
WEP: It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard.
• Authentication Type: You can choose the type for the WEP security on the drop-down list.
The default setting is Open System. If you choose Auto, the GPON router can select
Shared Key or Open System authentication type automatically based on the wireless
station's capability and request.
• WEP Key Format: Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal
format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified
length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified
length.
• WEP Key: Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that
you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.
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• Key Type: You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for encryption.
"Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
• 64-bit: You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.
• 128-bit: You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.
Note:
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have selected
Shared Key as Authentication Type.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
4.6.4 Wireless Schedule
Choose menu “Wireless”“Wireless Schedule”, you can configure the Task Schedule as shown
below.
Note:
The time you set is the period you need the wireless off.
Before configure the wireless schedule, please set system time first which refer to
Settings, then you can enable or disable Wireless Schedule.
Apply To: Select the day or days you need the wireless off.
Figure 4-39
4.21.2 Time
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Start Time, End Time: You can select all day-24 hours or you may enter the Start Time and
End Time in the corresponding field.
Add: Click this button to add your selected time to the below table.
Click the Clear Schedule button to clear your settings in the table.
Click Save to complete the settings.
4.6.5 Wireless MAC Filtering
Choose menu “Wireless” ”MAC Filtering”, you can control the wireless access by configuring
the Wireless MAC Filtering function, shown in Figure 4-40.
Figure 4-40
To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disabled.
MAC Address: The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
Status: The status of this entry, either Enabled or Disabled.
Description: A simple description of the wireless station.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New button. The following page will
appear, shown in Figure 4-41:
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address is XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example:
00:1D:0F:11:22:33.
Figure 4-41
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2. Give a simple description for the wireless station in the Description field. For example:
Wireless station A.
3. Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.
4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To edit or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Edit in the entry you want to modify.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable/ Disabled Selected button to make selected entries enabled or disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to selected entries.
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00:1D:0F:11:22:33 and the
wireless station B with MAC address 00:0A:EB:00:07:5F are able to access the GPON router, but all
the other wireless stations cannot access the GPON router, you can configure the Wireless MAC
Address Filtering list by following these steps:
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button “Allow the stations specified by any enabled entries in the list to
access” for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the
1) Enter the MAC address
Add New button.
00:1D:0F:11:22:33/00:0A:EB:00:07:5F in the MAC Address field.
2) Enter wireless station A/B in the Description field.
3) Select Enabled in the Status drop-down list.
4) Click the Save button.
5) Click the Back button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
4.6.6 Wireless Advanced
Choose menu “Wireless””Wireless Advanced”, you can configure the advanced settings of
your wireless network.
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Figure 4-42
Transmit Power: Here you can specify the transmit power of GPON router. You can select
High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is recommended.
Beacon Interval: Enter a value between 25-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here. The
beacons are the packets sent by the GPON router to synchronize a wireless network.
Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is 100.
RTS Threshold: Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the packet is
larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the GPON router will send RTS frames to a
particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default value is
2346.
Fragmentation Threshold: This value is the maximum size determining whether packets
will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor network
performance because of excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is recommended.
DTIM Interval: This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message
(DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window for listening to
broadcast and multicast messages. When the GPON router has buffered broadcast or
multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a DTIM Interval value.
You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value is 1, which
indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
Enable Short GI: This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time
Enabled Client isolation: This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from
each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the GPON router but not with
each other. To use this function, check this box. Client isolation is disabled by default.
.
Enable WMM: WMM function can guarantee the packets with high-priority messages being
transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended.
Note:
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep the
provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.
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4.6.7 Wireless Status
Choose menu “Wireless””Wireless Status”, you can see the MAC Address, Current Status,
Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Figure 4-43
MAC Address: The connected wireless station's MAC address.
Current Status: The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH/
STA-ASSOC/ STA-JOINED/ WPA/ WPA-PSK/ WPA2/ WPA2-PSK/ AP-UP/ AP-DOWN/
Disconnected.
Received Packets: Packets received by the station.
Sent Packets: Packets sent by the station.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
4.7 Guest Network
There are two submenus under the Guest Network menu: Basic Settings and Guest Network
Status. Click any of them, and you will be able to scan or configure the corresponding function.
The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.
4.7.1 Basic Settings
Choose menu “Guest Network”“Basic Settings”, and you will see the screen as shown in
Figure 4-44. This feature allows you to create a separate network for your guests without allowing
them to access your main network and the computers connected to it.
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Figure 4-44
You can enable or disable Guest Network. When you enable this function, you could set wireless
parameters for Guest Network.
SSID: The guest network name. When setting up a Guest network, it is strongly
recommended to use a name that easily distinguishes it from your primary network. The
default name is TP-LINK_Guest_xxxxxx (xxxxxx is the last six numbers of MAC address).
Security: The default value is disabled, but it’s strongly recommended to enable
WPA/WPA2-Personal. WPA/WPA2-Personal is the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based
on pre-shared passphrase.
Authentication Type: Select the Authentication Type from the drop-down list, the default
method is Auto, and you can leave it as a default setting.
Encryption: You can select either Auto, or TKIP or AES.
Wireless Password: You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to
64 Hexadecimal characters.
Group Key Update Period: Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
Allow Guests to access my Local Network: The guests have access to your Local
Network, but can not login the GPON router’s web management interface.
Allow Guests to access my USB Storage Sharing: The guests can access the specified
files on the USB storage device via the function of USB Storage Sharing, but the function of
FTP Server, Media Server and Print Server are not available in Guest Network. For more
details please refer to 4.9.3 Storage Sharing
Guest Network Isolation: This function can isolate wireless clients on your guest network
from each other. Client isolation is disabled by default.
Guest Network Bandwidth Control: With this function, you can configure the Upstream
.
Bandwidth and Downstream Bandwidth for guest network.
Click Save to save your settings.
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4.7.2 Guest Network Status
Choose menu “Guest Network”“Guest Network Status”, you can see the MAC Address,
Current Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Figure 4-45
MAC Address: The connected wireless station's MAC address.
Current Status: The connected wireless station's running status.
Received Packets: Packets received by the station.
Sent Packets: Packets sent by the station.
You cannot change any of the values on this page. To update this page and to show the current
connected wireless stations, click on the Refresh button.
4.8 Voice
Choose “Voice”, there are nine submenus under the main menu. Click any of them, and you will
be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are
provided below.
4.8.1 SIP Account
Choose “Voice”“SIP Account”, you will see the screen similar to Figure 4-46. SIP accounts are
necessary for making VoIP calls. This section introduces how to setup the SIP(Session Initiation
Protocol) account for your GPON router.
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Figure 4-46
Profile Name: Displays the profile name of the account.
Registrar Address: Displays the IP address or domain name of the SIP Registrar server.
Phone Number: Displays the phone number of the account.
Status: Displays the status of the account. “Down” means that the account has not been
registered.
Remove: Check the box and then click the Remove button below so that the very account
will be deleted.
Edit: Click the Edit button to modify the very account.
To set up an SIP account, click the Add button in Figure 4-46. Configure the following parameters
in Figure 4-47 and then click the Save button. Then an account is added. Please note that the
blanks with red asterisk behind are required to be entered.
SIP Account Basic
Phone Number/User ID: Enter the phone number or the User ID of the account you applied.
Registrar Address: Set the IP address of the SIP Registrar server, which is provided by
your service provider.
Authentication ID: Enter the name or number used for SIP Authorization with SIP Registrar.
This value is provided by your service provider. If it’s not provided, keep the default value.
Password: This parameter, given by your service provider, holds the password used for
authentication within VoIP SIP registrar.
Figure 4-47
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SIP Account Advanced
Profile Name: Assign a name to identify the profile. Please note that special characters are
not allowed.
Display Name: Assign a name for your account. This name is the Caller-ID you want to be
displayed on your friend’s display panel, which can let your friend easily know who is calling.
Please note that special characters are not allowed.
Registrar Port: Specify the port of the VoIP SIP registrar on which it will listen for register
requests from VoIP device.
Preferred Receive Ptime: Ptime, short for packet time, refers to the time interval for a voice
packet to be sent by the remote caller. The unit is ms (millisecond). Usually the default value
20ms is OK.
Priority: Select a priority for this account. This priority is useful when more than one account
is added in this GPON router.
Incoming Call Route: Select which line the incoming VoIP call will be routed to.
• None: All incoming VoIP calls will be denied.
• Phone 1/Phone 2: The incoming call will be routed to either Phone1 or Phone 2
randomly.
• Idle: The incoming call will be routed to idle phone in priority.
• All: The incoming call will be routed to both Phone1 and Phone 2 synchronously.
MWI: MWI is short for Message Waiting Indicator. Enable this option, so there will be
indications when voice message are received.
SIP Proxy: Enter the SIP proxy if it’s provided, or keep the default value.
SIP Proxy Port: Enter the SIP proxy port if it’s provided, or keep the default value.
Outbound Proxy: Indicate the VoIP SIP outbound proxy server IP address. This parameter
is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT, say the GPON router you use connects to
Internet by other device. Keep the default if it’s not provided by your service provider.
Outbound Proxy Port: Specify the port of the VoIP SIP outbound proxy on which it will
listen for messages. Keep the default value if it’s not provided by your service provider.
Preferred Codec
Preferred Codec (1~4): Codec is known as Coder-Decoder which is used for data signal
conversion. Each codec uses a different bandwidth and hence provides different levels of
voice quality. The default codec settings are shown in the corresponding field for your
reference. Preferred Codec1 owns the top priority. You can change the value if you are
provided with this parameter; otherwise leave it default.
Click Save to save your configurations.
Click Back to go back to the previous page.
4.8.2 Dial Map
Choose “Voice”“Dial Map”, you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-48.
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Figure 4-48
Configure the current DigitMap settings, and click the Save button to make the configuration take
effect.
4.8.3 Dial Plan
Choose “Voice”“Dial Plan”, you can see the next submenus:
This section includes Dial Plan List and Forbidden Call. The function allows users to set rules for
outgoing calls.
4.8.3.1 Dial Plan List
Choose “Voice”“Dial Plan” “Dial Plan List”, you will see the screen similar to Figure 4-49.
Dial plan List allows the GPON router to use specific defined account or network to make outgoing
calls. If actual numbers dialed match prefix number defined in the dial plan, the dialed number will
be routed to the specified network according to this plan. Besides, operation of stripping prefix,
replacing prefix or adding prefix, is helpful for users to make a quick and easy call.
Figure 4-49
Prefix: Displays the prefix of your plan. This prefix refers to the initial digit(s) of the numbers
you dial.
Op: Displays the operation of this plan.
Destination: Displays the account or network used for this plan.
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Enable: Displays the interface(s) enabled in this plan.
Remove: Check the box and then click the Remove button below so that the very plan will
be deleted.
Edit: Click the Edit button to modify the very plan.
To add a dial plan, click the Add button in Figure 4-49. Fill in the following parameters and click
the Save button in Figure 4-50.
Figure 4-50
Prefix: Set number(s) as the prefix. Up to 16 characters can be entered.
Destination: SIP account can be selected here. As to which one will be finally used, it
depends on not only Destination selected here but also Dial Plan Priority configured on
Phone Setup page. Please note that if you want to select a SIP account, you should first add
one on SIP Account page; otherwise only NONE is available.
Max Length: Specify the max length of numbers you wish to dial out. The length of the
actual dialed number can not exceed the length set here. For example, if the length is set to
“6”, when you dial “7654321”, only “765432” will be sent out.
Dial End With: Ways of indicating when the dialing is finished.
If “TimeOut” is selected, the dialing will be sent out when timeout starts. The timeout activates
when no more digits are dialed in a specific duration;
If “#” is selected, the dialing will not be sent until “#” is dialed;
If “#/TimeOut” is selected, the dialing will be sent out when timeout starts or “#” is dialed;
If “None” is selected, the dialing will not be sent out unless the length of number you dial
meets the Max Length.
Operate: Specify a dialing method to make call(s).
• Strip Prefix: If it is selected, the original phone number will be sent out with the prefix
deleted; you can limit the strip length by entering digits in “Strip Length” field.
Take the 1
st
dial plan in Figure 4-50 as an example. If you dial 12340000, number 40000
will be dialed out to make a call.
• Replace Prefix: If it is selected, the original phone number will be sent out with the prefix
replaced by what you set in the “Replace With” field.
Take the 2
nd
dial plan in Figure 4-50 as an example. If you dial 186666, number
18655556666 will be dialed out to make a call.
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• Add Number: If it is selected, the original phone number will be sent out with what you
set in “Add Number” field added ahead.
Take the 3
rd
dial plan in Figure 4-50 as an example. If you dial 018655556666, number
1795101865555666 will be dialed out to make a call.
Interface Enable: You can check any box to enable interface(s). Numbers matching prefix in
DIal Plan List can only be dialed out through the selected interface(s).
Click Save to save your configurations.
Click Back to go back to the previous page.
4.8.3.2 Forbidden Call
Choose “Voice”“Dial Plan” “Forbidden Call”, you will see the screen similar to Figure 4-51.
Forbidden Call makes it possible for administrators to control user's access to the voice service.
Figure 4-51
Prefix: Displays the prefix of your plan. This prefix refers to the initial digit(s) of the numbers
you dial.
Forbidden: Displays the interface(s) disabled in this plan.
Remove: Check the box and then click the Remove button below so that the very plan will
be deleted.
Edit: Click the Edit button to modify the very plan.
To add a dial plan, click the Add button in Figure 4-51. Fill in the following parameters and click
the Save button in Figure 4-52.
Figure 4-52
Prefix: Set number(s) as the prefix. Up to 16 characters can be entered.
Interface Barring: You can check any box to disable interface(s). Numbers matching prefix
in Forbidden Call list are not allowed to be dialed out through the selected interface(s).
For example, if you set a dial plan list in the screen as shown in Figure 4-52, phone numbers starts
with ‘020’ can only be dialed out through Phone1.
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4.8.4 Phone Setup
Choose “Voice”“Phone Setup”, you will see the screen similar to Figure 4-53. This section
allows you to configure phone settings for phone 1 and phone 2.
Figure 4-53
Phone Enable: Check the box behind to enable the function.
Dial Settings
nd
Dial Plan Priority: The parameters configured in the 2
field determine which SIP account to
use when making outgoing calls. The following are different options:
• VOIP & Auto: The SIP account specified in the matched dial plan will be chosen first.
Otherwise, the account with top priority will be selected. To view the priority, please go to
the screen as shown in Figure 4-47.
• VOIP & Account X (a certain account): The Router will always use Account X to make
calls.
End With ‘#': Choose whether to use “#” as the end signal of your dialing or not.
Anonymous Calling: Hide the own phone number for each call and it will not be displayed on
the remote site. This feature is only available for VoIP calls and disabled by default.
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Dial Restriction: Choose the pull-down menu to set restriction for outgoing calls.
• None: Allow all numbers to be dialed out.
• All: Forbid all numbers to be dialed out.
• According to Forbidden Call: Numbers will be dialed out according to settings in
Forbidden Call
.
WarmLine Enable: Check the box to enable WarmLine function. So if there is no dialing
action after you pick up the phone set, after the warmline time the phone will dial out
automatically with the numbers set in Warmline Number.
WarmLine Time: Choose WarmLine Time from the drop-down list to specify an interval
before the phone dials out automatically.
Warmline Number: Click “View/Set” button to view or set Warmline Number.
Answer Settings
MWI Mode: Options available are VMWI and CLID. If you don't know, please consult your
service provider.
Anonymous Call Blocking: Check the box to deny anonymous incoming calls.
DND(Do not disturb): Check the box to deny all incoming calls.
Call Waiting: Check the box to enable this function. When the line is busy, the incoming call
will be indicated to wait.
Forward Unconditionally: If the box behind is checked, all the incoming calls will be
forwarded to the number set in the 1
st
field through selected account in the 2
nd
field. Please
note that account available here varies with that in Dial Plan Priority field. If IP is selected,
only IP address can be set in the 1
st
field.
Forward On "busy": Check the box to enable this function. When the line is busy, all the
field.
st
field through selected account in
incoming calls will be forwarded to the number set in the 1
nd
the 2
If IP is selected, only IP address can be set in the 1
field. Please note that account available here varies with that in Dial Plan Priority field.
st
Forward On "no answer"& "No answer" time: Check the box to enable this function. When
there is no answer, all the incoming calls will be forwarded to the number set before “@”
through selected account when "No answer" time is out. Please note that account available
here varies with that in Dial Plan Priority field. If IP is selected, only IP address can be set in
st
the 1
field.
Telephony Settings
VAD Support: VAD(Voice Activation Detection) prevents transmitting the silence packets to
consume the bandwidth. It is also known as Silence Suppression which is a software
application that ensures the bandwidth is reserved only when voice activity is activated. It is
enabled by default.
Speaker Gain: Sound Volume control of speaker.
Mic Gain: Sound Volume control of microphone.
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4.8.5 Advanced Setup
Choose “Voice”“Advanced Setup”, you will see the next screen in Figure 4-54.
Figure 4-54
SIP Advanced Setup:
Bound Interface Name: Bound Interface decides where to send/receive the VOIP traffic.
Easy way to select the interface is to check the location of the SIP server. If it locates some
where in the Internet then select Any_WAN. If it is on the local network then select LAN.
Locale Selection: Select a country where you are located. The Router is embedded with
some default parameters according to different countries such as ring tones.
DSCP for SIP/RTP: DSCP(Differentiated Services Code Point) is the first 6 bits in the ToS
byte. DSCP marking allows users to assign specific application traffic to be executed in
priority by the next Router based on the DSCP value. Select DSCP for the SIP(
Initiation Protocol
) and RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol) respectively. If you are unsure,
Session
please always keep the default value.
Dtmf Relay setting: DTMF is Dual Tone Multi Frequency. Options available are SIPInfo,
RFC2833, and InBand. If you are unsure which one to choose, please always keep the
default value.
• SIPInfo: If it is selected, the Router will capture the DTMF tone and transfer it into SIP
form. Then it will be sent to the remote end with SIP message.
• RFC2833: If it is selected, the Router will capture the keypad number you pressed and
transfer it into digital form then send to the other side; the receiver will generate the tone
according to the digital form it receives. This function is very useful when the network
traffic congestion occurs and it still can remain the accuracy of DTMF tone.
• InBand: If it is selected, the Router will send the DTMF tone as audio directly when you
press the keypad on the phone.
Registration Expire Timeout(s): Expire time for the registration message sending.
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Registration Retry Interval(s): Set the time duration for your SIP Registrar server to keep
your registration record. Before the time expires, the GPON router will send another register
request to SIP Registrar again. If you are unsure of it, please always keep the default value.
Enable T38 support: T38 specifies a protocol for transmitting a fax across IP network in real
time. It allows the transfer of fax documents in real-time between two standard Group 3
facsimile terminals over the Internet or other networks using IP protocols. It will only function
when both sites support this feature and are enabled.
4.8.6 Speed Dial
Choose “Voice”“Speed Dial”, you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-55. This section
introduces how to configure Speed Dial for your account.
Speed Dial function can help to store frequently used telephone numbers and make your dial more
convenient. It allows you to make a call by pressing a short number and the pound sigh # on the
phone keypad instead of the original number.
Figure 4-55
To add a Speed Dial entry, click the Add button and you will see the screen as shown in Figure
4-56. Fill in the following parameters and then click the Save button.
Figure 4-56
Number: Enter a phone number.
Speed Dial: Enter a number from 0~99.
Click the Save button, you will go back to the previous page and see the following list as shown in
Figure 4-57.
Figure 4-57
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Click the Save button to make the configuration take effect. If you want to delete the entry, check
the Remove box first, and then click the Remove button.
4.8.7 Call Log
Choose “Voice”“Call Log”, you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-58. This function allows
you to view call logs and configure call log options.
Figure 4-58
Call Log: Check the Enable if you want to make this function take effect; otherwise check the
Disable.
Start: Beginning time of the call.
Source: Caller ID, either phone number or IP address.
Dest: Caller ID, either phone number or IP address.
Type: Call types, including Incoming (VoIP) and Outgoing (VoIP).
Process: Process types, including Connected, Local forward, Remote forward, Local transfer,
Remote transfer, Conference and Unconnected.
Time: Total call time.
To configure the view of call log, click the Config button and you will see the screen as shown in
Figure 4-59. This page displays all the call types and process types. You can choose some of
them or all of them. Check the boxes before the corresponding options which you desire to view
and click the Save button to make the configuration take effect.
Figure 4-59
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4.8.8 Call Firewall
Choose “Voice”“Call Firewall“, you can see the next submenus:
Call Firewall can be used to control incoming calls. This section introduces how to configure the
Call Firewall. Choose “Voice”“Call Firewall““Mode Setting“, you will see the screen as
shown in Figure 4-60.
Figure 4-60
Call Firewall Enable: Check the box if you want to make the Call Firewall take effect.
Black: Check the Black box to enable Black List mode. Calls from numbers placed in the
Black List will be denied.
White: Check the White box to enable White List mode. Only calls from numbers placed in
the White List will be allowed.
RejectAll: Check the RejectAll box to enable Reject All mode. All incoming calls will be
denied.
To configure the Black List, choose “Voice” “Call Firewall”“Black List“ on the main menu or
click the Black List button on screen as shown in Figure 4-60, you will see the screen as shown in
Figure 4-61.
Figure 4-61
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To add a new entry, click the Add button and you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-62.
Figure 4-62
Enter a number with the length in the range of [3, 16]in the field of Black List Number and Click
the Save button to make the configuration take effect, then you will go back to the previous page
and see the following list as shown in Figure 4-61. If you want to delete the entry, check the
Remove box first and then click the Remove button.
To configure the White List, choose “Voice” “Call Firewall” ”White List” on the main menu or
click the White List button on the screen as shown in Figure 4-60, then you will see the screen as
shown in Figure 4-63.
Figure 4-63
To add a new entry, click the Add button and you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-64.
Figure 4-64
Enter a number with the length in the range of [3, 16] in the field of White List Number and click
the Save button to make the configuration take effect, then you will go back to the previous page
and see the following list as shown in Figure 4-63. If you want to delete the entry, check the
Remove box first and then click the Remove button.
Note:
1. Partial matching rule is applied here, so this function works for all the incoming call numbers
that start with the number you have configured in the Black List or the White List. For example, if
the number you have configured in the Black List is 555, with Black List mode enabled the
incoming call number 5554510 will be denied.
2. If the incoming call numbers match the rules set in both Black List and White list, longest
matching rule will function in this situation. For example, if you set 222 in Black List and 2224 in
White List, with Black List mode enabled, incoming call number 2224510 will be allowed.
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4.8.9 USB Voice Mail
Choose “Voice”“USB Voice Mail“, you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-65. USB Voice
mail is used to record voice messages when the call is not answered. To use this function, please
make sure an external USB hard drive/USB flash disk with configure files has been plugged into
the USB port on the GPON router.
Figure 4-65
Phone: Displays the phone that has voice message.
Source: Displays the source of the voice message, i.e. the remote caller account.
Dest: Displays the destination of the voice message, i.e. the local account.
Start Time: Displays when the voice message starts.
Length: Displays how long the voice message is.
Audition: Click Play to listen to the voice message.
Read Flag: Displays whether the voice message has been read or not.
Selected: Check the box to select the corresponding voice message.
To refresh the web page, click Refresh button.
To delete a voice message, check the Selected box and then click Remove button.
To configure the USB Voice Mail, click Config button to enter the web page as shown in Figure
4-66.
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Figure 4-66
Enable Local Play Operation Notify: Check this box so there will be sound indication for
operation when you listen to the voice messages. This is enabled by default. If you are very
familiar with the operations, you can disable it.
Enable Global Wav Format: Check this box and all the voice message will be saved as wav
files in your USB device. It is convenient for users to listen to the voice messages on the
computer. Considering the capacity of your USB device, it is disabled by default.
Enable Remove Expired Voice: Check this box and then the expired voice messages will be
deleted automatically. Considering the capacity of USB device, it is enabled by default.
Expired Days(7~15): Configure the days that you want the voice messages to be kept.
Voice Duration Limit(20~120s): This option is used to limit the duration of a voice message.
USB MailBox Capacity: Set the capacity for the USB mailbox. Please note that the capacity
set should be less than that of the USB device.
Phone Enable: Check the box to enable this function.
Phone Mode: If no answer is selected, voice notification will be played when there is no
answer. If unconditionally is selected, all incoming calls will be directed to voice mail.
Customize Voice Notify For Record: Check the box to enable voice notification
customization. To record your own voice notification, press “*30” after picking up your phone
set.
Voice Notify For Record: Select to use the default or customized voice notification.
Remote Access PIN: This PIN code is used to listen to the voice messages in a remote place.
Operations are as follows.
1) Call the local phone and wait for the voice notification.
2) Press “*” before the notification is over.
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3) Input the PIN code according to the notification.
4) You can listen to all the new messages after the PIN code is validated.
Click Save to save your configurations.
Click Back to go back to the previous page, i.e. Figure 4-65.
4.9 USB Settings
There are six submenus under the USB Settings menu, USB Mass Storage, User Accounts,
Storage Sharing, FTP Server, Media Server and Print Server. Click any of them, and you will be
able to configure the corresponding function.
4.9.1 USB Mass Storage
Choose menu “USB Settings” → “USB Mass Storage”, you can configure a USB disk drive
attached to the GPON router and view volume and share properties such as share name, capacity,
status, and action, etc on this page as shown below.
Volume: The volume name of the USB drive the users have access to.
File System: The system of the USB drive.
Figure 4-67
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Capacity: The storage capacity of the USB driver.
Status: Indicates the shared or non-shared status of the volume. Active means volume can
be shared, while Inactive means volume can not be shared. If Deactivate in Action field is
enabled, Inactive will be displayed in the Status field, which means volume can not be
shared.
Action: When the volume is shared, you can click the Deactivate to stop sharing the volume;
when volume is non-shared, you can click the Activate button to share the volume.
Click Disconnect to safely remove the USB storage device that is connected to USB port.
Note:
Before removing the USB storage device, you should click “Disconnect” to make sure that all your
data have been saved completely. Removing device directly may cause your USB storage device
crashed.
4.9.2 User Accounts
You can specify the user name and password for Storage Sharing and FTP Server users on this
page. Storage Sharing users can access the folders by entering the following URL into the
address field of your browser or Windows Explorer, such as “\\192.168.1.1”. FTP Server users can
log into the FTP Server via FTP Client.
There are five users here, which provide means to control the access to the USB mass storage by
Storage Sharing or FTP. The Super User has the right to read and write to Storage Sharing and
FTP Server.
To add a new user account, please follow the steps below:
1. Choose the index from the drop-down list of Choose Index.
2. Self-define a New User Name.
3. Enter the password in the New Password field.
Figure 4-68
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4. Re-enter the password in the Confirm Password field.
5. Click the Set button, and then a new entry will be added in the table.
6. Click the Apply button to apply your settings.
Click the Refresh button to refresh this page immediately.
4.9.3 Storage Sharing
Choose menu “USB Settings” → “Storage Sharing”, you can configure a USB disk drive
attached to the GPON router and view volume and share properties on this page as shown below.
Figure 4-69
Server Status: Indicates the Storage Sharing's current status.
Anonymous access to all the volumes: If this function is enabled, users can access all
activated volumes of Storage Sharing without accounts.
Share Name: This folder's display name.
Directory: The real full path of the specified folder.
User Access: The authorization of the user is displayed. * users mean Super Users who
have the full-access permission to all activated volumes and share folders. Grey users mean
the users who have no right to use this function. Others are common users.
Status: The status of the entry is enabled or disabled.
Edit: Click Edit in the table, and then you can modify the entry.
To add a new folder, follow the instructions below.
1. Click Add New Folder in Figure 4-69.
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Figure 4-70
2. Click the Browse button, and then select the Select Volume from the drop-down list.
3. Enter display name of the share folder in Share Name filed.
4. Click the Apply button to apply the settings.
You can click the upper button to go to the upper folder
Click the Enable/Disable Selected button to enable or disable the selected entries.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete the selected entries.
Note:
1. The max share folders number is 10. If you want to share a new folder when the number has
reached 10, you can delete an existing share folder and then add a new one.
2. If you want to change the Storage Sharing settings, you can click the Apply button to make
the changes take effect.
4.9.4 FTP Server
Choose menu “USB Settings”→“FTP Server”, you can create an FTP server that can be
accessed from the Internet or your local network.
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Figure 4-71
Server Status: Indicates the FTP Server's current status.
Internet Access: Enable or disable this function.
Internet Address: If Internet Access is enabled, WAN IP will be displayed here.
Service Port: Enter the FTP Port number to use. The default is 21.
Share Name: This folder's display name.
Directory: The real full path of the specified folder.
User Index: The authorization of the user is displayed.
Status: The status of the entry is enabled or disabled.
Edit: Click Edit in the table, and then you can modify the entry.
To add a new folder, follow the instructions below.
1. Click Add New Folder in Figure 4-88.
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Figure 4-72
2. Click the Browse button, and then select the Select Volume from the drop-down list.
3. Enter display name of the share folder in Share Name filed.
4. Click the Apply button to apply the settings.
You can click the upper button to go to the upper folder.
Click the Enable/Disable Selected button to enable or disable the selected entries.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete the selected entries.
Note:
1. The max share folders number is 10. If you want to share a new folder when the number has
reached 10, you can delete an existing share folder and then add a new one.
2. If you want to change the FTP settings, you can click the Apply button to make the changes
take effect.
4.9.5 Media Server
Choose menu “USB Settings”→“Media Server”, you can create media server that allows you to
share stored content with other computers and devices on your home network and on the Internet.
Figure 4-73
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Server Enable: Select this box to enable this function.
Server Name: The name of this Media Server.
To add a new share folder for your media server, please follow the instructions below:
a) Click Add New Folder button, and you will see the screen as shown in Figure 4-91.
b) Enter the name of the share folder in Share Name field.
c) Click the Apply button to apply the configuration.
Figure 4-74
b) Click the Scan now to scan all the share folders immediately. You can also select the
Auto-scan, at same time, select an auto scan interval time by drop-down list. In this case,
the media server will auto scan the share folders.
Note:
The max share folders number is 6. If you want share a new folder when the numbers has been
reached to be 6, you can delete a share folder and then add a new one.
4.9.6 Print Server
Choose menu “USB Settings”→“Print Server”, you can configure print server on this page as
shown below.
Figure 4-75
There are three states of the print server, they are as follows:
Online: Indicates the print service has been turned on, and no user is using the print
services at present. You can click the "Stop" button to stop the print service.
Offline: Indicates the print service feature is disabled. You can click "Start" button to start
the print service.
Busy: Indicates the print service has been turned on, but at this moment other users are
using print services.
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4.10 Route Settings
Choose “Route Settings”, it includes three menus: Default Gateway, Static Route and RIP
Settings. The detailed descriptions are provided below.
4.10.1 Default Gateway
Choose “Route Settings”“Default Gateway”, you can see the Default Gateway screen. You
can select a WAN Interface from the drop-down list as the system default gateway.
Figure 4-76
Click the Add Interface button, you can add WAN Interfaces.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.10.2 Static Route
Choose “Route Settings” “Static Route”. You can see the Static Route screen, this screen
allows you to configure the static routes (shown in Figure 4-77). A static route is a pre-determined
path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.
Figure 4-77
To add static routing entries:
1. Click the Add New button in Figure 4-77, and you will see the screen as shown in Figure
4-78.
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Figure 4-78
2. Enter the following data:
Destination IP Address: The Destination IP Address is the address of the network or host
that you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask: The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway: Here you should type the Gateway address correctly, and the option for
Interface will adopt the default Gateway address for the Static Route.
Interface: Select the Interface name in the text box, or else, the default Use Interface will be
adopted for the Static Route.
Status: Select Enabled or disabled from the drop-down list.
3. Click Save to save your settings as shown in Figure 4-78.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Edit as desired on the Edit column.
Click the Enable/ Disabled Selected button to make selected entries enabled/ disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete selected entries.
4.10.3 RIP Settings
Choose “Route Settings”“RIP Settings”, you can see the RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
screen which allows you to configure the RIP.
Figure 4-79
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Note:
RIP cannot be configured on the WAN Interface which has NAT enabled (such as PPPoE).
4.11 IPv6 Route Settings
Choose “IPV6 Route Settings”, it includes three menus: IPv6 Default Gateway, IPv6 Static
Route. The detailed descriptions are provided below.
4.11.1 IPv6 Default Gateway
Choose “IPv6 Route Settings”“IPv6 Default Gateway”, you can see the IPv6 Default Gateway
screen. You can select a WAN Interface from the drop-down list as the system default gateway.
Figure 4-80
Click the Add Interface button, you can add WAN Interfaces.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4.11.2 IPv6 Static Route
Choose “IPv6 Route Settings” “IPv6 Static Route”. You can see the IPv6 Static Route screen,
this screen allows you to configure the static routes (shown in
pre-determined path that network information must travel to reach a specific host or network.
Figure 4-81
Figure 4-81). A static route is a
To add IPv6 static routing entries:
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1. Click the Add New button in Figure 4-81, and you will see the screen as shown in Figure
4-82.
Figure 4-82
2. Enter the following data:
Destination IP Address: The Destination IP Address is the address of the network or host
that you want to assign to a static route.
Subnet Mask: The Subnet Mask determines which portion of an IP Address is the network
portion, and which portion is the host portion.
Gateway: Here you should type the Gateway address correctly, and the option for
Interface will adopt the default Gateway address for the Static Route.
Interface: Select the Interface name in the text box, or else, the default Use Interface will be
adopted for the Static Route.
Status: Select Enabled or disabled from the drop-down list.
3. Click Save to save your settings as shown in Figure 4-82.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Edit as desired on the Edit column.
Click the Enable/ Disabled Selected button to make selected entries enabled/ disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete selected entries.
4.12 Forwarding
There are four submenus under the Forwarding menu: Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, DMZ
and UPnP. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
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4.12.1 Virtual Servers
Choose menu “Forwarding” → “Virtual Servers”, and then you can view and add virtual servers
in the next screen (shown in Figure 4-83). Virtual servers can be used for setting up public
services on your LAN. A virtual server is defined as a service port, and all requests from Internet
to this service port will be redirected to the computer specified by the server IP. Any PC that was
used for a virtual server must have a static or reserved IP address because its IP address may
change when using the DHCP function.
Figure 4-83
Service Port: The numbers of External Service Ports. You can enter a service port or a
range of service ports (the format is XXX – YYY; XXX is the Start port and YYY is the End
port).
IP Address: The IP address of the PC running the service application.
Protocol: The protocol used for this application, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the GPON router).
Status: The status of this entry, "Enabled" means the virtual server entry is enabled.
Edit: To modify or delete an existing entry.
To setup a virtual server entry:
1. Click the Add New button. (pop-up
Figure 4-84)
2. Select the service you want to use from the Common Service Port list. If the Common
Service Port menu does not list the service that you want to use, enter the number of the
service port or service port range in the Service Port field.
3. Select the service you want to use from the Use Interface list.
4. Enter the IP address of the computer running the service application in the IP Address field.
5. Select the protocol used for this application in the Protocol drop-down list, either TCP, UDP,
or All.
6. Select the Enabled option in the Status drop-down list.
Click the Save button.
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Figure 4-84
Note:
It is possible that you have a computer or server that has more than one type of available service.
If so, select another service, and type the same IP address for that computer or server.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
2. Click Edit as desired on the Edit column.
Click the Enable/ Disabled Selected button to make selected entries enabled/ disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete selected entries.
Note:
If you set the service port of the virtual server as 80, you must set the Web management port on
System Tools –> Remote Management page to be any other value except 80 such as 8080.
Otherwise there will be a conflict to disable the virtual server.
4.12.2 Port Triggering
Choose menu “Forwarding”→“Port Triggering”, you can view and add port triggering in the next
screen (shown in Figure 4-85). Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet
games, video conferencing, Internet telephoning and so on. Port Triggering is used for some of
these applications that cannot work with a pure NAT GPON router.
To add a new rule, follow the steps below.
Figure 4-85
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1. Click the Add New button, the next screen will pop-up as shown in Figure 4-86.
2. Select a common application from the Common Service Port drop-down list, then the
Trigger Port field and the Open Ports field will be automatically filled. If the Common
Service Port do not have the application you need, enter the Trigger Port and the Open
Ports manually.
3. Select the protocol used for Trigger Port from the Trigger Protocol drop-down list, either
TCP, UDP, or All.
4. Select the protocol used for Incoming Ports from the Incoming Protocol drop-down list,
either TCP or UDP, or All.
5. Select Enable in Status field.
6. Click the Save button to save the new rule.
Figure 4-86
Trigger Port: The port for outgoing traffic. An outgoing connection using this port will trigger
this rule.
Trigger Protocol: The protocol used for Trigger Ports, either TCP, UDP, or All (all protocols
supported by the GPON router).
Open Port: The port or port range used by the remote system when it responds to the
outgoing request. A response using one of these ports will be forwarded to the PC which
triggered this rule. You can input at most 5 groups of ports (or port sections). Every group of
ports must be separated with ",", for example, 2000-2038, 2046, 2050-2051, 2085,
3010-3030.
Open Protocol: The protocol used for Incoming Port, either TCP, UDP, or ALL (all
protocols supported by the GPON router).
Status: The status of this entry, Enabled means the Port Triggering entry is enabled.
Modify: To modify or delete an existing entry.
Common Service Port: Some popular applications already listed in the drop-down list of
Open Protocol.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Find the desired entry in the table.
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2. Click Edit as desired on the Edit column.
Click the Enable/ Disabled Selected button to make selected entries enabled/ disabled.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete selected entries.
Once the GPON router is configured, the operation is as follows:
1. A local host makes an outgoing connection to an external host using a destination port
number defined in the Trigger Port field.
2. The GPON router records this connection, opens the incoming port or ports associated with
this entry in the Port Triggering table, and associates them with the local host.
3. When necessary, the external host will be able to connect to the local host using one of the
ports defined in the Incoming Ports field.
Note:
1. When the trigger connection is released, the corresponding opened ports will be closed.
2. Each rule can only be used by one host on the LAN at a time. The trigger connection of other
hosts on the LAN will be refused.
3. Open Ports ranges cannot overlap each other.
4.12.3 DMZ
Choose menu “Forwarding→DMZ”, and then you can view and configure DMZ host in the screen
(shown in Figure 4-87).The DMZ host feature allows one local host to be exposed to the Internet
for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing. The GPON router
forwards packets of all services to the DMZ host. Any PC whose port is being forwarded must
have its DHCP client function disabled and should have a new static IP Address assigned to it
because its IP Address may be changed when using the DHCP function.
Figure 4-87
To assign a computer or server to be a DMZ server:
1. Click the Enable button.
2. Enter the IP address of a local PC that is set to be DMZ host in the DMZ Host IP Address
field.
3. Click the Save button.
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4.12.4 UPnP
Choose menu “Forwarding→UPnP”, and then you can view the information about UPnP in the
screen (shown in Figure 4-88). The Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) feature allows the devices,
such as Internet computers, to access the local host resources or devices as needed. UPnP
devices can be automatically discovered by the UPnP service application on the LAN.
Figure 4-88
Current UPnP Status: UPnP can be enabled or disabled by clicking the Enable or Disable
button. This feature is enabled by default.
Current UPnP Settings List: This table displays the current UPnP information.
• App Description: The description about the application which initiates the UPnP
request.
• External Port: The port which the GPON router opened for the application.
• Protocol: The type of protocol which is opened.
• Internal Port: The port which the GPON router opened for local host.
• IP Address: The IP address of the local host which initiates the UPnP request.
• Status: Either Enabled or Disabled. "Enabled" means that the port is still active;
otherwise, the port is inactive.
Click the Enable button to enable UPnP.
Click the Disable button to disable UPnP.
Click the Refresh button to update the Current UPnP Settings List.
4.13 Parental Control
Choose menu “Parental Control”, and you can configure the parental control in the screen as
shown in Figure 4-89. The Parental Control function can be used to control the internet activities of
the child, limit the child to access certain websites and restrict the time of surfing.
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Figure 4-89
Enable Parental Control: Check the box if you want this function to take effect. This function
is disabled by default.
MAC Address of Parental PC: In this field, enter the MAC address of the controlling PC, or
you can make use of the Copy To Above button below.
MAC Address of Current PC: This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is
managing this GPON router. If the MAC Address of your adapter is registered, you can click
the Copy To Above button to fill this address to the MAC Address of Parental PC field above.
Add URL: Here you can input the net addresses which the child is allowed to access.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
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4.14 Firewall
There are four submenus under the Firewall menu: Rule, LAN Host, WAN Host and Schedule.
Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.14.1 Rule
Choose menu “Firewall” → “Rule”, and then you can view and set Access Control rules in the
screen as shown in Figure 4-90.
Figure 4-90
Enable Firewall: Select the check box to enable the Firewalll function, so the default filtering
rules can take effect.
Description: Here displays the description of the rule and this name is unique.
LAN Host: Here displays the host selected in the corresponding rule.
Target: Here displays the target selected in the corresponding rule.
Schedule: Here displays the schedule selected in the corresponding rule.
Status: Here displays the status of the rule, enabled or not.
Edit: Here you can edit or delete an existing rule.
Add New: Click the Add New button to add a new rule entry.
Enable Selected: Click the Enable Selected button to enable the selected rules in the list.
Disable Selected: Click the Disable Selected button to disable the selected rules in the list.
Delete Selected: Click the Delete Selected button to delete the selected entries in the table.
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The methods to add a new rule:
1. Click the Add New button and the next screen will pop up as shown in Figure 4-91.
2. Give a name (e.g. Rule_1) for the rule in the Description field.
3. Select a host from the LAN Host drop-down list or choose “Add LAN Host”.
4. Select a target from the WAN Host drop-sown list or choose “Add WAN Host”.
5. Select a schedule from the Schedule drop-down list or choose “Add Schedule”.
6. In the Action field, select Deny or Allow to deny or allow your entry.
7. In the Status field, select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable your entry.
8. In the Direction field, select IN or OUT from the drop-down list for the direction.
9. In the Protocol field, here are four options, All, TCP, UDP, and ICMP. Select one of them
from the drop-down list for the target.
10. Click the Save button.
Figure 4-91
4.14.2 LAN Host
Choose menu “Firewall” → “LAN Host”, and then you can view and set a Host list in the screen
as shown in Figure 4-92.
Figure 4-92
Description: Here displays the description of the host and this description is unique.
Address Info: Here displays the information about the host. It can be IP or MAC.
Edit: To modify an existing entry.
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To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New button.
2. In the Mode field, select IP Address or MAC Address.
If you select IP Address, please follow the steps below:
1) In Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In IP Address field, enter the IP address.
If you select MAC Address, please follow the steps below:
1) In Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In MAC Address field, enter the MAC address.
3. Click the Save button to complete the settings.
Click the Delete Selected button to delete the selected entries in the table.
4.14.3 WAN Host
Choose menu “Firewall” → “WAN Host”, and then you can view and set a Host list in the screen
as shown in Figure 4-93.
Figure 4-93
Description: Here displays the description about the WAN and this description is unique.
Details: The details can be IP address, port, or domain name.
Edit: To modify an existing entry.
To add a new entry, please follow the steps below.
1. Click the Add New button.
2. In Mode field, select IP Address, MAC Address or URL Address.
If you select IP Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-94.
1) In Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
Figure 4-94
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2) In IP Address field, enter the IP address.
If you select MAC Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-95.
Figure 4-95
1) In Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) In MAC Address field, enter the MAC address.
If you select URL Address, the screen shown is Figure 4-96.
Figure 4-96
1) In Description field, create a unique description for the host (e.g. Host_1).
2) Enter the URL address in the Add URL Address field, and then click the Add button. The
URL address will be shown in the Detail table. If you click the Delete button, the existing URL
address in the Detail table can be deleted.
3. Click the Save button to complete the settings.
4.14.4 Schedule
Choose menu “Firewall” → “Schedule”, and then you can view and set a Schedule list in the
next screen as shown in Figure 4-97.
Description: Here displays the description of the schedule and this description is unique.
Figure 4-97
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