Toyota Automobile Tercel User Manual

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FOREWORD
This manual has been prepared to familiarize you with the new features of the 1991 model year vehicles, with the exception of the new Tercel.
New Car Features have already produced for 1991 model year MR 2, Previa and Land Cruiser, but as some changes have also been made to these models at the time of the changeover for other models at the time of the changeover for other models, these changes are included in this manual.
For new features of the Tercel and for detailed service specifications and repair procedures of each 1991 model year vehicle, refer to the following manuals:
Manual Name Pub. No.
1991 Tercel New Car Features NCF071U 1991 model Repair Manuals 1991 model Electrical Wiring Diagram Manuals
}Refer to respective
reallocaetd Pub No.
All information contained herein is the mos t up–to–date at the time of publication. We reserve the r ight to make changes without prior notice.
TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
1990 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without the written permission of Toyota Motor Corporation.
24
CAMRY — OUTLINE OF NEW FEATURES
CAMRY
OUTLINE OF NEW FEATURES
The Camry is a compact class passenger car with a wealth of model variations which is evaluated highly by customers. The following changes are made for the 1991 model year.
1. Model Line–up
The manual transaxle All–Trac/4WD models have been discontinued.
2. Exterior Design
A grille has been added to the valance panel under the front bumper to improve product appeal.
3. A140L and A140E Automatic Transaxles
Together with the torque converter being made smaller, the torque ratio and transmission efficiency have been increased and powertrain performance has been improved.
4. Others (see GENERAL 1991 FEATURES for details)
Operating conditions for the daytime running light systems in Canadian vehicles have been changed to improve
system utility.
A “HELP” (or “HLP”) indicator function has been added to the anti–theft system in the radio receiver to improve
serviceability.
CAMRY — MODEL CODE
(2)
(4)
(8)
MODEL CODE
VZV21 L G – U W P N K A
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)
25
BASIC MODEL CODE
SV21 : FWD with 3S–FE Engine
(1)
SV25 : All–Trac/4WD with 3S–FE Engine VZV21 : FWD with 2VZ–FE Engine
STEERING WHEEL POSITION
L : Left–Hand Drive
BODY TYPE
(3)
Blank : Sedan G : Wagon
MODEL NAME
U : Camry
BODY TYPE
(5)
E : Sedan W : Wagon
GEARSHIFT TYPE
(6)
M : 5–Speed Manual P : 4–Speed Automatic
GRADE
B : STD
(7)
D : DLX N : LE
ENGINE SPECIFICATION
K : EFI and DOHC
DESTINATION
(9) A : U.S.A.
K : Canada
26
MODEL LINE–UP
CAMRY — MODEL LINE–UP
CAMRY — MODEL CODE
NEW FEATURES
EXTERIOR DESIGN
A radiator lower grille has been added to the valance panel on the bottom side of the front bumper to improve product appeal.
27
A140L AND A140E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLES
1. General
The basic construction and operation are the same as in the previous model, but the diameter and specifications of the torque converter have been changed.
2. Torque Converter
By making the diameter smaller, the torque converter has been reduced in size and weight and the moment of inertia in its rotational system has been made smaller. The internal flow of fluid in the torque converter has also been subjected to strict numerical analysis. The pump impeller, turbine runner and stator blade shape have been carefully selected to increase the torque ratio and transmission efficiency. In this way, the powertrain performance has been improved.
Specifications
New Previous
Type of Converter
Stall Torque Ratio
Nominal Diameter
in.(mm)
3–Element, 1–
Step, 2–Phase
2.000 1.900
9.49 (241) 10.00 (254)
72
g
t
c
m
r
T
s
C
O
ll
g
h
n
n D
Curb Weight
Gross V ehicle Weight
APPENDIX — CAMRY
CAMRY
Item Area U.S.A.
Engine Type 3S–FE Valve Mechanism 4 Valves, DOHC Bore x Stroke in. (mm) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) Displacement cu.in. (cc) 121.9 (1,998) Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1
gine En
Carburetor Type EFI Research Octane No. RON 91 Max. Output (SAE–NET) HP @ rpm (kW / rpm) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) Max. Torque (SAE–NET) ft–lbs@ rpm (N.m / rpm) 124@4,400 (168/4,400)
l
Battery Capacity (5HR) Voltage & Amp. hr. 12–40, 12–48* Alternator Output Watts 840
ine
ctrical
Engi
Elec
Starter Output kW 1.0, 1.4* Max. Speed mph (km/h) 112 (180)
Max. Cruising Speed mph (km/h) 96 (155) 90 (145) 96 (155) 90 (145)
Acceleration
ce man
Max. Permissible Speed
rfor Pe
Turning Diameter
urning Diameter
(Outside Front) Fuel Tank Capacity U.S. gal (L, Imp.gal.) 15.9 (60, 13.2)
Clutch Type DST DST — Transmission Type S51 A140L S51 A140E
Transmission Gear Ratio
Counter Gear Ratio 0.945 0.945 Differential Gear Ratio (Final) 3.736 Transfer and Rear Differential Gear Ratio
s
Rear Differential Gear Size in.
assis Cha
Suspension Type
Stabilizer Bar
Brake Type Parking Brake Type L.T. Drum
Brake Booster Type and Size in. Tandem, 8” + 9” Steering Gear Type Rack & Pinion Steering Gear Ratio (Overall) 17.4 Power Steering Type Integral Type
Overall
vera
Wheel Base in. (mm) 102.4 (2,600)
Tread
Effective Head Room
s ights
Effective Leg Room
Wei hicle
Shoulder Room
Ve ns &
Overhang
ensio
Min. Running Ground Clearance in. (mm) 5.3 (135)
Dime
Angle of Approach degree 2130’
jor Maj
Angle of Departure degree 1430’
Curb Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight
Luggage Compartment Capacity cu. ft. (m3)
*1 Set Option with Cold Area Spec., *2 Set Option without Cold Area Spec., *3 With Moon Roof (Option)
Body Type Sedan
Vehicle Grade STD DLX
Model Code SV21L–UEMBKA SV21L–UEPBKA SV21L–UEMDKA SV21L–UEPDKA
1
1
0 to 100 km/h sec. 11.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 0 to 400 m sec. 17.5 18.0 17.5 18.0 1st Gear mph (km/h) 39 (49) 40 (65) 30 (49) 40 (65) 2nd Gear mph (km/h) 55 (89) 74 (119) 55 (89) 74 (119) 3rd Gear mph (km/h) 86 (139) 86 (139) — 4th Gear mph (km/h)
Wall to Wall ft. (m) — Curb to Curb ft. (m) 34.8 (10.6)
In First 3.538 2.810 3.538 2.810 In Second 1.960 1.549 1.960 1.549 In Third 1.250 1.000 1.250 1.000 In Fourth 0.945 0.706 0.945 0.706 In Fifth 0.731 0.731 — In Reverse 3.153 2.296 3.153 2.296
Front MacPherson Strut Rear MacPherson Strut Front STD Rear STD Front Ventilated Disc Rear L.T. Drum
Length in. (mm) 182.1 (4,625) Width in. (mm) 66.5 (1,690) 67.3 (1,710) Height in. (mm) 54.1 (1,375)
Front in. (mm) 58.3 (1,480) Rear in. (mm) 57.0 (1,450) Front in. (mm) 38.2 (970), 36.9 (937) Rear in. (mm) 37.0 (939), 35.9 (911) Front in. (mm) 42.9 (1,090) Rear in. (mm) 34.1 (866.1) Front in. (mm) 54.3 (1,378) Rear in. (mm) 53.7 (1,363) Front in. (mm) 36.4 (925) Rear in. (mm) 43.3 (1,100)
Front lb (kg) 1,642 (745) 1,698 (770) 1,665 (755) 1,720 (780) Rear lb (kg) 1,047 (475) 1,069 (485) Total lb (kg) 2,689 (1,220) 2,745 (1,245) 2,734 (1,240) 2,789 (1,265) Front lb (kg) — Rear lb (kg) — Total lb (kg) 3,880 (1,760)
*3 *3
12–48, 12–40*
1.4, 1.0*
← ←
2
2
APPENDIX — CAMRY
U.S.A.
VZV21L–UEMDKA VZV21L–UEPDKA SV25L–UEPDKA SZ21L–UEPNKA VZV21L–UEPNKA SV25L–UEPNKA
2VZ–FE 3S–FE 2VZ–FE 3S–FE
3.44 x 2.74 (87.5 x 69.5) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) 3.44 x 2.74 (87.5 x 69.5) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86)
153.0 (2,508) 121.9 (1,998) 153.0 (2,508) 121.9 (1,998)
9.0 : 1 9.3 : 1 9.0 : 1 9.3 : 1
96 91 96 91 156 @5,600 (116/5,600) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) 156 @5,600 (116/5,600) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) 160 @4,400 (217/4,400) 124 @4,400 (168/4,400) 160 @4,400 (217/4,400) 124 @4,400 (168/4,400)
12–48 12–48, 12–40
1.4, 1.0
127 (205) 121 (195) 109 ( 175) 112 (180) 121 (195) 109 (175) 109 (175) 103 (165) 90 (145) 103 (165) 90 (145)
9.2 10.2 13.9 13.0 10.2 13.9
17.0 17.5 19.9 18.0 17.5 19.9 33 (52) 40 (64) 32 (52) 40 (65) 40 (64) 32 (52) 52 (83) 72 (116) 60 (96) 74 (119) 72 (116) 60 (96)
79 (127) 111 (179) 93 (149) 111 (179) 93 (149)
109 (175)
35.4 (10.8) 34.8 (10.6) 35.4 (10.8) 34.8 (10.6)
DST
E52 A540E A540H A140E A540E A540H
3.230 2.810
2.045 1.549
1.333 1.000
0.972 0.734 0.706 0.734
0.820
3.583 2.296 1.027 0.945 1.027
3.933 3.625 3.736 3.625 — — 2.928 2.928 — 6.7 6.7
← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
Solid Disc L.T. Drum Solid Disc
Duo Servo L.T. Drum Duo Servo
← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
58.1 (1,475) 58.3 (1,480) 58.1 (1,475) 58.3 (1,480)
56.9 (1,445) 56.7 (1,440) 57.1 (1,450) 56.9 (1,445) 56.3 (1,440)
← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← 5.4 (136) 5.3 (135) 5.4 (136) ← ←
1,863 (845) 1,896 (860) 1,841 (835) 1,720 (780) 1,951 (885) 1,841 (835) 1,102 (500) 1,124 (510) 1,312 (595) 1,091 (495) 1,136 (515) 1,334 (605)
2965 (1,345) 3,020 (1,370) 3,153 (1,430) 2,811 (1,275) 3,087 (1,400) 3,175 (1,440)
— —
4,123 (1,870) 4,266 (1,935) 3,880 (1760) 4,123 (1,870) 4,226 (1,935)
DLX LE
Sedan
*2
12–48 12–48, 12–40
*1
*1
73
74
g
i
c
m
r
T
s
C
O
ll
e
e
h &
n
n
r M
Curb Weight
Gross V ehicle Weight
APPENDIX — CAMRY
Item Area U.S.A. Canada
Engine Type 3S–FE 2VZ–FE 3S–FE Valve Mechanism 4 Valves, DOHC Bore x Stroke in. (mm) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) 3.44 x 2.74 (87.5 x 69.5) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) Displacement cu. in. (cc) 121.9 (1,998) 153.0 (2508) 121.9 (1,998) Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1 9.0 : 1 9.3 : 1
gine En
Carburetor Type EFI Research Octane No. RON 91 96 91 Max. Output (SAE–NET) HP @ rpm (kW / rpm) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) 156 @5600 (116/5,600) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) Max. Torque (SAE–NET) ft–lbs@ rpm (N.m / rpm) 124@4,400 (168/4,400) 160 @4,400 (217/4,400) 124@4,400 (168/4,400)
Battery Capacity (5HR) Voltage & Amp. hr. 12–48, 12–40* Alternator Output Watts 840
ne
trical
Starter Output kW 1.4, 1.0*
EnginElectr
Max. Speed mph (km/h) 112 (180) 118 (190) 112 (180) Max. Cruising Speed mph (km/h) 87 (140) 99 (160) 96 (155)
Acceleration
ce man
Max. Permissible Speed
rfor Pe
Turning Diameter
urning Diameter
(Outside Front) Fuel Tank Capacity U.S. gal (L, Imp.gal.) 15.9 (60, 13.2)
Clutch Type DST — Transmission Type A140E A540E S51 A140E
Transmission Gear Ratio
Counter Gear Ratio 0.945 1.027 0.945 Differential Gear Ratio (Final) 3.736 3.625 3.736 Transfer and Rear Differential Gear Ratio
s
Rear Differential Gear Size in.
assis Cha
Suspension Type
Stabilizer Bar
Brake Type Parking Brake Type L.T. Drum Duo Servo L.T. Drum
Brake Booster Type and Size in. Tandem, 8” + 9” Steering Gear Type Rack & Pinion Steering Gear Ratio (Overall) 17.4 Power Steering Type Integral Type
Overall
vera
Wheel Base in. (mm) 102.4 (2,600) Tread
Effective Head Room
hts eigh
Effective Leg Room
le W ehicl
Shoulder Room & Ve ns
Overhang nsio
Min. Running Ground Clearance in. (mm) 5.3 (135)
ime
Angle of Approach degree 2130’
or Di
Angle of Departure degree 1230’ 1430’
Majo
Curb Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight
Luggage Compartment Capacity cu. ft. (m3)
Body Type Wagon Sedan
Vehicle Grade DLX LE DLX
Model Code SV21LG–UWPDKA VZV21LG–UWPNKA SV2IL–UEMDKK SV21L–UEPDKK
1
1
0 to 100 km/h sec. 13.5 10.5 11.0 13.0 0 to 400 m sec. 18.7 17.2 17.5 18.0 1st Gear mph (km/h) 40 (65) 40 (64) 30.5 (49) 40.4 (65) 2nd Gear mph (km/h) 74 (119) 72 (116) 55.1 (89) 74.0 (119) 3rd Gear mph (km/h) 111 (179) 86.4 (139) 4th Gear mph (km/h)
Wall to Wall ft. (m) — Curb to Curb ft. (m) 34.8 (10.6) 35.4 (10.8) 34.8 (10.6)
In First 2.810 3.538 2.810 In Second 1.549 1.960 1.549 In Third 1.000 1.250 1.000 In Fourth 0.706 0.734 0.945 0.706 In Fifth 0.731 — In Reverse 2.296 3.153 2.296
Front MacPherson Strut Rear MacPherson Strut Front STD Rear STD Front Ventilated Disc Rear L.T. Drum Solid Disc L.T. Drum
Length in. (mm) 183.1 (4,650) 182.1 (4,625) Width in. (mm) 67.3 (1,710) Height in. (mm) 54.5 (1,385) 54.1 (1,375)
Front in. (mm) 58.3 (1,480) 58.1 (1,475) 58.3 (1,480) Rear in. (mm) 57.1 (1,450) 56.9 (1,445) 57.1 (1,450) Front in. (mm) 38.3 (972), 37.1 (943) Rear in. (mm) 37.7 (958), 36.1 (917) Front in. (mm) 42.9 (1,090) Rear in. (mm) 34.4 (873) 34.1 (866.1) Front in. (mm) 54.3 (1,378) Rear in. (mm) 53.7 (1,363) Front in. (mm) 36.4 (925) Rear in. (mm) 43.3 (1,125) 43.4 (1,100)
Front lb (kg) 1,686 (765) 1,929 (875) 1,642 (745) 1,698 (770) Rear lb (kg) 1,224 (555) 1,268 (575) 1,069 (485) Total lb (kg) 2,910 (1,320) 3,197 (1,450) 2,712 (1,230) 2,767 (1,255) Front lb (kg) — Rear lb (kg) — Total lb (kg) 4,045 (1,835) 4,288 (1,945) 3,880 (1,760)
*2 *2
12–48
1.4
38.2 (970), 36.9 (937) 37.0 (939), 35.9 (911)
*2 *2
*1 Set Option without Cold Area Spec., *2 With Moon Roof (Option)
← ←
APPENDIX — CAMRY
Canada
DLX LE
SV25L–UEPDKK SV21L–UEMNKK SV21L–UEPNKK VZV21L–UEMNKK VZV21L–UEPNKK SV25L–UEPNKK
2VZ–FE 3S–FE ← ← 3.44 x 2.74 (87.5 x 69.5) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) 153.0 (2,508) 121.9 (1,993) 9.0 : 1 9.3 : 1 ← ← 96 91 156 @5600 (116/5,600) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) 160 @4,400 (217/4,400) 124 @4,400 (168/4,400)
← ← ← ←
109 ( 175) 112 (180) 127 (205) 121 (195) 109 ( 175)
90 (145) 96 (155) 90 (145) 109 (175) 103 (165) 90 (145)
13.9 11.0 13.0 9.2 10.2 13.9
19.9 17.5 18.0 17.0 17.5 19.9 32 (52) 30 (49) 40 (65) 32 (52) 40 (64) 32 (52) 60 (96) 55 (89) 74 (119) 52 (83) 72 (116) 60 (96)
93 (149) 86 (139) 79 (127) 111 (179) 93 (149)
109 (175) — —
35.4 (10.8) 34.8 (10.6)
DST DST
A540H S51 A140E E52 A540E A540H
2.810 3.538 2.810 3.230 2.810
1.549 1.960 1.549 2.045 1.549
1.000 1.250 1.000 1.333 1.000
0.734 0.945 0.706 0.972 0.734
0.731 0.820
2.296 3.153 2.296 3.583 2.296
1.027 0.945 1.027 3.736 3.933 3.625
2.928 2.928
6.7 6.7
← ← ← ← ← ← ← ←
Solid Disc L.T. Drum Solid Disc
Duo Servo L.T. Drum Duo Servo
← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← 58.1 (1,475) 58.3 (1,480)
56.7 (1,440) 57.1 (1,450) 56.9 (1,445) ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← ← 43.3 (1,100)
5.4 (136) 5.3 (135) 5.4 (136) ← ←
1,819 (825) 1,642 (745) 1,698 (770) 1,896 (860) 1,929 (875) 1,819 (825) 1,310 (590) 1,080 (490) 1,102 (500) 1,124 (510) 1,323 (600)
3,120 (1,415) 2,722 (1,235) 2,778 (1,260) 2,998 (1,360) 3,053 (1,385) 3,142 (1,425)
— —
4,266 (1,935) 3,880 (1,760) 4,090 (1,855) 4,266 (1,935)
Sedan
75
76
g
r
c
m
r
T
s
C
O
ll
g
W
h
n
n D
o
Curb Weight
Gross V ehicle Weight
APPENDIX — CAMRY
Item Area Canada
Engine Type 3S–FE 2VZ–FE Valve Mechanism 4 Valves, DOHC Bore x Stroke in. (mm) 3.39 x 3.39 (86 x 86) 3.44 x 2.74 (87.5 x 69.5) Displacement cu.in. (cc) 121.9 (1,993) 153.0 (2,508) Compression Ratio 9.3 : 1 9.0 : 1
gine En
Carburetor Type EFI Research Octane No. RON 91 96 Max. Output (SAE–NET) HP @ rpm (kW / rpm) 115@5,200 (86/5,200) 156 @5600 (116/5,600) Max. Torque (SAE–NET) ft–lbs @ rpm (N.m / rpm) 124@4,400 (168/4,400) 160 @4,400 (217/4,400)
Battery Capacity (5HR) Voltage & Amp. hr. 12–48
l
Alternator Output Watts 840
trical
ine
Starter Output kW 1.4
EnginElect
Max. Speed mph (km/h) 112 (180) 118 (190) Max. Cruising Speed mph (km/h) 93 (150) 93 (150) 99 (160)
Acceleration
ce man
Max. Permissible Speed
rfor Pe
Turning Diameter
urning Diameter
(Outside Front) Fuel Tank Capacity U.S. gal (L, Imp.gal.) 15.9 (60, 13.2)
Clutch Type DST — Transmission Type S51 A140E A540E
Transmission Gear Ratio
Counter Gear Ratio 0.945 1.027 Differential Gear Ratio (Final) 3.736 3.625 Transfer and Rear Differential Gear Ratio
s
Rear Differential Gear Size in.
assis Cha
Suspension Type
Stabilizer Bar
Brake Type Parking Brake Type L.T. Drum Duo Servo
Brake Booster Type and Size in. Tandem, 8” + 9” Steering Gear Type Rack & Pinion Steering Gear Ratio (Overall) 17.4 Power Steering Type Integral Type
Overall
vera
Wheel Base in. (mm) 102.4 (2,600)
Tread
Effective Head Room
s ights
Effective Leg Room
Wei hicle
Shoulder Room
Ve ns &
Overhang
ensio ime
Min. Running Ground Clearance in. (mm) 5.3 (135) Angle of Approach degree 2130’
jor Maj
Angle of Departure degree 1230’
Curb Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight
Luggage Compartment Capacity cu. ft. (m3)
Body Type Wagon
Vehicle Grade DLX LE
Model Code SV21L–UWMDKK SV21LG–UWPDKK SV2ILG–UWPNKK VZV21LG–UWPNKK
0 to 100 km/h sec. 11.5 13.5 10.5 0 to 400 m sec. 17.7 18.7 17.7 1st Gear mph (km/h) 30 (49) 40 (65) 40 (64) 2nd Gear mph (km/h) 55 (89) 74 (119) 72 (116) 3rd Gear mph (km/h) 86 (139) 111 (179) 4th Gear mph (km/h)
Wall to Wall ft. (m) — Curb to Curb ft. (m) 34.8 (10.6) 35.4 (10.8)
In First 3.538 2.810 In Second 1.960 1.549 In Third 1.250 1.000 In Fourth 0.945 0.706 0.734 In Fifth 0.731 — In Reverse 3.153 2.296
Front MacPherson Strut Rear MacPherson Strut Front STD Rear STD Front Ventilated Disc Rear L.T. Drum Solid Disc
Length in. (mm) 183.1 (4,650) Width in. (mm) 67.3 (1,710) Height in. (mm) 54.5 (1,385)
Front in. (mm) 58.3 (1,480) 58.1 (1,475) Rear in. (mm) 57.1 (1,450) 56.8 (1,445) Front in. (mm) 38.3 (972), 37.1 (943) Rear in. (mm) 37.7 (958), 36.1 (917) Front in. (mm) 42.9 (1,090) Rear in. (mm) 34.4 (873) Front in. (mm) 54.3 (1,378) Rear in. (mm) 53.7 (1,363) Front in. (mm) 36.4 (925) Rear in. (mm) 44.3 (1,125)
Front lb (kg) 1,609 (730) 1,664 (755) 1,675 (760) 1,907 (865) Rear lb (kg) 1,213 (550) 1,259 (570) Total lb (kg) 2,282 (1,280) 2,877 (1,305) 2,888 (1,310) 3,164 (1,435) Front lb (kg) — Rear lb (kg) — Total lb (kg) 4,045 (1,835) 4,266 (1,935)
*1 *1
← ←
*1 With Moon Roof
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