Toyota Auris HB 2018, Auris HV 2018 Owner's Manual

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Pictorial index

Search by illustration

For safety and security

Make sure to read through them

Instrument cluster

How to read the gauges and meters, the variety of warning lights and indicators, etc.

Operation of each component

Opening and closing the doors and windows, adjustment before driving, etc.

Driving

Operations and advice which are necessary for driving

Audio system

Operating the audio system

Interior features

Usage of the interior features, etc.

Maintenance and care

Caring for your vehicle and maintenance procedures

When trouble arises

What to do in case of malfunction or emergency

Vehicle specifications

Vehicle specifications, customizable features, etc.

Index

Search by symptom

Search alphabetically

TABLE OF CONTENTS

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

For your information .......................8

Reading this manual.....................12

How to search ..............................13

Pictorial index ...............................14

1-1. For safe use

Before driving.......................30

For safe driving ....................32

Seat belts.............................34

SRS airbags.........................38

Airbag manual on-off

system ...............................48

Safety information for

children ..............................50

Child restraint systems ........51

Installing child restraints ......60

Exhaust gas precautions .....70

1-2. Hybrid system

Hybrid system features ........71

Hybrid system

precautions ........................75

1-3. Theft deterrent system

Immobilizer system ..............82

Alarm ...................................89

Double locking system.........95

2. Instrument cluster

Warning lights and

indicators........................... 98

Gauges and meters........... 103

Multi-information

display............................. 106

Energy monitor/

consumption screen........ 115

3-1. Key information

Keys .................................. 120

3-2. Opening, closing

and locking the doors

Side doors ......................... 124

Back door .......................... 129

Smart entry &

start system..................... 134

Push button start ............... 155

3-3. Adjusting the seats

Front seats ........................ 173

Rear seats......................... 175

Head restraints.................. 177

3-4. Adjusting the steering

wheel and mirrors

Steering wheel .................. 179

Inside rear view mirror....... 181

Outside rear view

mirrors............................. 183

3-5. Opening and closing

the windows

Power windows ................. 186

For safety and security

Instrument cluster

Operation of each component

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

4-1. Before driving

Driving the vehicle .............190

Cargo and luggage ............200

Trailer towing .....................201

4-2. Driving procedures

Power (ignition) switch.......211

EV drive mode ...................217

Hybrid transmission ...........219

Turn signal lever ................227

Parking brake.....................228

4-3. Operating the lights

and wipers

Headlight switch.................229

Fog light switch ..................235

Windshield wipers

and washer ......................237

Rear window wiper

and washer ......................241

4-4. Refueling

Opening the fuel tank

cap...................................243

4-5. Toyota Safety Sense

Toyota Safety Sense......... 246

PCS

(Pre-Crash Safety

system) ........................... 252

LDA

(Lane Departure Alert) .... 265

Automatic High Beam ....... 270

RSA (Road Sign Assist) .... 274

4-6. Using the driving

support systems

Cruise control .................... 280

Toyota parking

assist-sensor................... 284

Simple-IPA

(Simple-Intelligent

Parking Assist) ................ 291

Driving assist systems....... 305

4-7. Driving tips

Hybrid vehicle driving

tips .................................. 311

Winter driving tips.............. 314

Driving

TABLE OF CONTENTS

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

5-1. Basic Operations

Audio system types............318

Steering wheel audio

switches...........................319

AUX port/USB port.............320

5-2. Using the audio system

Optimal use of the audio

system .............................321

5-3. Using the radio

Radio operation .................323

5-4. Playing audio CDs

and MP3/WMA discs

CD player operation...........326

5-5. Using an external

device

Listening to an iPod ...........334

Listening to a USB

memory device ................342

Using the AUX port ............349

5-6. Using Bluetooth

devices

Bluetooth

audio/

phone .............................. 350

Using the steering

wheel switches................ 355

Registering a

Bluetooth

device ........... 356

5-7. “SET UP” menu

Using the “SET UP” menu

(“Bluetooth” menu) .......... 357

Using the “SET UP” menu

(“Phone” menu)............... 362

5-8. Bluetooth

Audio

Operating a Bluetooth

enabled portable

player .............................. 367

5-9. Bluetooth

Phone

Making a phone call .......... 370

Receiving a phone call ...... 372

Speaking on the phone ..... 373

5-10. Bluetooth

Bluetooth®......................... 375

Audio system

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

6-1. Using the

air conditioning system and defogger

Automatic

air conditioning

system .............................380

Seat heaters ......................389

6-2. Using the interior

lights

Interior lights list.................390

• Interior lights..................391

• Vanity lights ...................391

• Personal lights...............392

6-3. Using the storage

features

List of storage features ......394

• Glove box ......................395

• Console box ..................395

• Bottle holders ................396

• Cup holders ...................397

• Auxiliary boxes ..............398

Luggage compartment

features............................399

6-4. Other interior features

Other interior features ....... 405

• Sun visors ..................... 405

• Vanity mirrors................ 405

• Clock............................. 406

• Portable ashtray............ 406

• Power outlets ................ 407

• Armrest ......................... 408

• Assist grips ................... 408

• Coat hooks.................... 409

• Panoramic roof

shade ............................ 409

Interior features

TABLE OF CONTENTS

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

7-1. Maintenance and care

Cleaning and protecting

the vehicle exterior ..........412

Cleaning and protecting

the vehicle interior ...........416

7-2. Maintenance

Maintenance

requirements....................419

7-3. Do-it-yourself

maintenance

Do-it-yourself service

precautions ......................422

Hood ..................................424

Positioning a floor jack.......426

Engine compartment..........427

12-volt battery ....................434

Tires...................................439

Tire inflation pressure ........453

Wheels...............................455

Air conditioning filter ..........457

Electronic key battery ........459

Checking and replacing

fuses ................................462

Light bulbs .........................467

8-1. Essential information

Emergency flashers .......... 482

If your vehicle has

to be stopped

in an emergency ............. 483

8-2. Steps to take

in an emergency

If your vehicle needs

to be towed ..................... 484

If you think something

is wrong........................... 490

If a warning light turns on

or a warning buzzer

sounds ............................ 491

If a warning message

is displayed ..................... 498

If you have a flat tire

(vehicles with

a spare tire)..................... 507

If you have a flat tire

(vehicles with an emergency tire

puncture repair kit) .......... 519

If the hybrid system will

not start ........................... 534

If the electronic key

does not operate

properly ........................... 536

If the 12-volt battery

is discharged................... 539

If your vehicle

overheats ........................ 544

If the vehicle becomes

stuck................................ 549

Maintenance and care

When trouble arises

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

9-1. Specifications

Maintenance data

(fuel, oil level, etc.)...........552

Fuel information .................564

9-2. Customization

Customizable features .......566

9-3. Initialization

Items to initialize ................573

What to do if...

(Troubleshooting) .....................576

Alphabetical index ......................579

Vehicle specifications

Index

Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA, Avenue du Bourget 60 - 1140 Brussels, Belgium www.toyota-europe.com

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Please note that this manual applies to all models and explains all equipment, including options. Therefore, you may find some explanations for equipment not installed on your vehicle.

All specifications provided in this manual are current at the time of printing. However, because of the Toyota policy of continual product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes at any time without notice.

Depending on specifications, the vehicle shown in the illustrations may differ from your vehicle in terms of equipment.

Both genuine Toyota and a wide variety of other spare parts and accessories for Toyota vehicles are currently available on the market. Should it be determined that any of the genuine Toyota parts or accessories supplied with the vehicle need to be replaced, Toyota recommends that genuine Toyota parts or accessories, be used to replace them. Other parts or accessories of matching quality can also be used. Toyota cannot accept any liability or guarantee spare parts and accessories which are not genuine Toyota products, nor for replacement or installation involving such parts. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from the use of non-genuine Toyota spare parts or accessories may not be covered under warranty.

For your information

Main Owner’s Manual

Accessories, spare parts and modification of your Toyota

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

The installation of an RF-transmitter system in your vehicle could affect electronic systems such as:

● Multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system

● Toyota Safety Sense (if equipped)

● Cruise control system (if equipped)

● Anti-lock brake system

● SRS airbag system

● Seat belt pretensioner system

Be sure to check with any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional for precautionary measures or special instructions regarding installation of an RF-transmitter system.

Further information regarding frequency bands, power levels, antenna positions and installation provisions for the installation of RF-transmitters, is available on request at any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional.

High voltage parts and cables on the hybrid vehicles emit approximately the same amount of electromagnetic waves as the conventional gasoline powered vehicles or home electronic appliances despite of their electromagnetic shielding.

Unwanted noise may occur in the reception of the radio frequency transmitter (RF-transmitter).

The SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner devices in your Toyota contain explosive chemicals. If the vehicle is scrapped with the airbags and seat belt pretensioners left as they are, this may cause an accident such as fire. Be sure to have the systems of the SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner removed and disposed of by a qualified service shop or by any authorized Toyota dealer or repairer, or another duly qualified and equipped professional, before you scrap your vehicle.

Installation of an RF-transmitter system

Scrapping of your Toyota

Your vehicle contains batteries and/or accumulators. Do not discard them into the environment but cooperate with separate collection (Directive 2006/ 66/EC).

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

WARNING

■ General precautions while driving

Driving under the influence: Never drive your vehicle when under the influence of alcohol or drugs that have impaired your ability to operate your vehicle. Alcohol and certain drugs delay reaction time, impair judgment and reduce coordination, which could lead to an accident that could result in death or serious injury.

Defensive driving: Always drive defensively. Anticipate mistakes that other drivers or pedestrians might make and be ready to avoid accidents.

Driver distraction: Always give your full attention to driving. Anything that distracts the driver, such as adjusting controls, talking on a cellular phone or reading can result in a collision with resulting death or serious injury to you, your occupants or others.

■ General precaution regarding children’s safety

Never leave children unattended in the vehicle, and never allow children to have or use the key.

Children may be able to start the vehicle or shift the vehicle into neutral. There is also a danger that children may injure themselves by playing with the windows, or other features of the vehicle. In addition, heat build-up or extremely cold temperatures inside the vehicle can be fatal to children.

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

WARNING: Explains something that, if not obeyed, could cause death or serious injury to people.

NOTICE: Explains something that, if not obeyed, could cause damage to or a malfunction in the vehicle or its equipment.

Indicates operating or working procedures. Follow the steps in numerical order.

Indicates the action (pushing, turning, etc.) used to operate switches and other devices.

Indicates the outcome of an operation (e.g. a lid opens).

Indicates the component or position being explained.

Means “Do not”, “Do not do this”, or “Do not let this happen”.

Reading this manual

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

■

Searching by name

• Alphabetical index ...... P. 579

■

Searching by installation position

• Pictorial index............... P. 14

■

Searching by symptom or sound

• What to do if...

(Troubleshooting) ....... P. 576

■

Searching by title

• Table of contents ............ P. 2

How to search

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Pictorial index

■

Exterior

Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 124

Locking/unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 124

Opening/closing the side windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 186

Locking/unlocking using the mechanical key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 536

Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 498

Back door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 129

Locking/unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 129

Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 498

Outside rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 183

Adjusting the mirror angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 183

Folding the mirrors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 183

Defogging the mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 384

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Windshield wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237

Precautions for winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 314

Precautions for using a car wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 414

Fuel filler door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 243

Refueling method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 243

Fuel type/fuel tank capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 554

Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 439

Tire size/inflation pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 560

Winter tires/tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 314

Checking/rotation/tire pressure warning system

. . . . . . . . . P. 439

Coping with flat tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 507

Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 424

Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 424

Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 555

Coping with overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 544

Headlights/front position lights/daytime running lights/

turn signal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 227, 229

Front fog lights

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235

Stop lights/tail lights/turn signal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 227, 229

License plate lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 229

Tail lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 229

Rear fog light

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235

Back-up light

Shifting the shift position to R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 219

Tail lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 229

Rear fog light

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235

Back-up light

Shifting the shift position to R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 219

Light bulbs of the exterior lights for driving (Replacing method: P. 467, Watts: P. 563)

101112

: If equipped

: Left-hand drive vehicles

: Right-hand drive vehicles

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

■

Instrument panel (left-hand drive vehicles)

Power switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 211

Starting the hybrid system/changing the modes . . . . . . . . . . . P. 211

Emergency stop of the hybrid system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 483

When the hybrid system will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 534

Warning messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 498

Shift lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 219

Changing the shift position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 219

Precautions against towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 484

Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 103

Reading the meters/adjusting the meter light . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 103

Warning lights/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 98

When the warning lights come on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 491

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Multi-information display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 106

Energy monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 115

If a warning message or indicator is displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 498

Parking brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 228

Applying/releasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 228

Precautions for winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 315

Warning buzzer/message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 228

Turn signal lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 227

Headlight switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 229

Headlights/front position lights/tail lights/

daytime running lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 229

Front fog lights

/rear fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 235

Windshield wiper and washer switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237

Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237

Adding washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 432

Headlight cleaners

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 237

Emergency flasher switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 482

Hood lock release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 424

Tilt and telescopic steering lock release lever . . . . . . . . . . P. 179

Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 179

Air conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 380

Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 380

Rear window defogger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 384

Audio system

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 318

Navigation/multimedia system

1, 2

Energy monitor/trip information/past record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 115

Tire pressure warning reset switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 441

: If equipped

: Refer to “Navigation and multimedia system Owner’s manual”.

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

■

Switches (left-hand drive vehicles)

Outside rear view mirror switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 183

Headlight leveling dial

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 232

PCS (Pre-Crash Safety system) switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 252

Simple-IPA switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 292

Window lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 186

Door lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 126

Power window switches

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 186

 Type A

 Type B

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Audio remote control switches

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 319

Telephone switches

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 355

Meter control switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 108, 109

LDA (Lane Departure Alert) switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 265

Cruise control switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 280

Talk switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 355

EV drive mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 217

“ECO MODE” switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 222

“PWR MODE” switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 222

Seat heater switches

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 389

VSC OFF switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 306, 307

P position switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 221

: If equipped

: For vehicles with navigation/multimedia system, refer to

“Navigation and multimedia system Owner’s manual”.

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

■

Interior (left-hand drive vehicles)

SRS airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 38

Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 30

Front seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 173

Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 177

Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 34

Console box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 395

Inside lock buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 126

Cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 397

Rear seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 175

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

Inside rear view mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 181

Sun visors

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 405

Vanity mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 405

Vanity lights

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 391

Interior lights/personal lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 391, 392

Panoramic roof shade switch

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 409

Auxiliary boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 398

Assist grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P. 408

: NEVER use a rearward facing child

restraint on a seat protected by an ACTIVE AIRBAG in front of it, DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY to the CHILD can occur. (P. 68)

: If equipped

Pictorial index

UK AURIS_HV_HB_EE (OM12M49E)

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Instrument panel (right-hand drive vehicles)