Toshiba satellite a60, satellite pro a60 Service Manual

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Toshiba Personal Computer
Satellite A60/ Pro A60
Maintenance Manual
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
S/ No.
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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Copyright
© 2004 by Toshiba Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
Toshiba Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
First edition Apr 2004
Disclaimer
The information presented in this manual has been reviewed and validated for accuracy. The included set of instructions and descriptions are accurate for the Satellite A60/ Pro A60 at the time of this manual's production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to change without notice. Therefore, Toshiba assumes no liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions, or discrepancies between any succeeding product and this manual.
Trademarks
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. IBM, IBM PC/XT, PC/AT, PS/2 and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. MS-DOS and Windows XP home edition are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Sound Blaster and Pro are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd. UNIX is a registered trademark of X/Open Company Ltd. NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. All other properties are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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Preface
This maintenance manual describes how to perform hardware service maintenance for the Toshiba Personal Computer Satellite A60/ Pro A60, referred to as Satellite A60/ Pro A60 in this manual.
The procedures described in this manual are intended to help service technicians isolate faulty Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) and replace them in the field.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Four types of messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your attention. Each of these messages will be italicized and identified as shown below.
DANGER: “Danger” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in death or serious bodily injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
WARNING: “Warning” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in bodily injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
CAUTION: “Caution” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in property damage, if the safety instruction is not observed.
NOTE: “Note” contains general information that relates to your safe maintenance service.
Improper repair of the computer may result in safety hazards. Toshiba requires service technicians and authorized dealers or service providers to ensure the following safety precautions are adhered to strictly.
Be sure to fasten screws securely with the right screwdriver. If a screw is not fully
fastened, it could come loose, creating a danger of a short circuit, which could cause overheating, smoke or fire.
If you replace the battery pack, RTC battery or backup battery, be sure to use only the
same model battery or an equivalent battery recommended by Toshiba. Installation of the wrong battery can cause the battery to explode.
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual iii
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The manual is divided into the following parts:
Chapter 1 Hardware Overview describes the Satellite A60/ Pro A60 system unit
and each FRU.
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures explains how to diagnose and resolve
FRU problems.
Chapter 3 Test and Diagnostics describes how to perform test and diagnostic
operations for maintenance service.
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures describes the removal and replacement of the
FRUs.
Appendices The appendices describe the following:
Handling the LCD module Board layout Keyboard scan/character codes Key layout Wiring diagrams BIOS Rewrite Procedures
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Conventions
This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms and operating procedures.
Acronyms
On the first appearance and whenever necessary for clarification acronyms are enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example:
Read Only Memory (ROM)
Keys
Keys are used in the text to describe many operations. The key top symbol as it appears on the keyboard is printed in boldface type.
Key operation
Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We identify such
operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus (+) sign. For example, Ctrl + Pause (Break) means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press Pause (Break). If
three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the third.
User input
Text that you are instructed to type in is shown in the boldface type below:
DISKCOPY A: B:
The display
Text generated by the XXXXX that appears on its display is presented in the type face below:
Format complete System transferred
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual v
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Hardware Overview
1.1 Features .................................................................................................................. 1-1
1.2 System Unit Components....................................................................................... 1-8
1.3 2.5-inch HDD ....................................................................................................... 1-14
1.4 DVD-ROM Drive................................................................................................. 1-15
1.5 CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive .................................................................................. 1-16
1.6 DVD Multi ........................................................................................................... 1-17
1.7 Power Supply ....................................................................................................... 1-18
1.8 Batteries................................................................................................................ 1-19
1.1.1 Main Battery....................................................................................... 1-19
1.1.2 Battery Charging Control ................................................................... 1-19
1.1.3 RTC Battery ....................................................................................... 1-20
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting
2.1 Outline.................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Basic Flowchart...................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Power Supply ......................................................................................................... 2-6
Procedure 1 Power Icon Check............................................................................ 2-6
Procedure 2 Connection Check............................................................................ 2-8
Procedure 3 Replacement Check ......................................................................... 2-8
2.4 System Board ......................................................................................................... 2-9
Procedure 1 Replacement Check ....................................................................... 2-10
2.5 2.5-inch HDD ....................................................................................................... 2-11
Procedure 1 Message Check .............................................................................. 2-11
Procedure 2 Partition Check .............................................................................. 2-11
Procedure 3 Format Check................................................................................. 2-12
Procedure 4 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-13
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Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-14
2.6 Keyboard .............................................................................................................. 2-15
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-15
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-15
2.7 Display.................................................................................................................. 2-16
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check ................................................................ 2-16
Procedure 2 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-16
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-16
2.8 ODD (Optical Disk Drive) ................................................................................... 2-18
Procedure 1 External Cleaning Check ............................................................... 2-18
Procedure 2 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-18
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-18
2.9 LAN ..................................................................................................................... 2-20
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-20
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-20
2.10 SD Card/Memory Stick (Optional) ...................................................................... 2-21
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-21
Procedure 2 Connector Check ........................................................................... 2-21
2.11 Parallel Port (Optional) ........................................................................................2-22
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-22
Procedure 2 Connector Check ........................................................................... 2-22
2.12 Audio Test ............................................................................................................ 2-23
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-23
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-23
2.13 IEEE 1394 Test (Optional) ................................................................................... 2-24
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-24
Procedure 2 Connector Check ........................................................................... 2-24
2.14 Cooling Module.................................................................................................... 2-25
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-25
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-25
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Chapter 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.1 General ................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Quick Start.............................................................................................................. 3-3
3.3 Option..................................................................................................................... 3-9
3.4 Subtests................................................................................................................. 3-18
3.5 System Test .......................................................................................................... 3-22
3.6 Memory Test ........................................................................................................ 3-29
3.7 Storage.................................................................................................................. 3-34
3.8 Video .................................................................................................................... 3-39
3.9 Audio.................................................................................................................... 3-58
3.10 Mode Error Codes and description....................................................................... 3-59
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures
4.1 General ................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Cooling Module.................................................................................................... 4-18
4.3 CPU ...................................................................................................................... 4-21
4.4 HDD ..................................................................................................................... 4-24
4.5 Selectable Bay Module......................................................................................... 4-27
4.6 Touch Pad............................................................................................................. 4-31
4.7 RTC Battery ......................................................................................................... 4-35
4.9 Keyboard .............................................................................................................. 4-39
4.10 Speaker ................................................................................................................. 4-42
4.12 Top Cover with the Display Assembly ................................................................ 4-46
4.13 I/O Board.............................................................................................................. 4-50
4.14 System Board ....................................................................................................... 4-51
4.15 Display Mask........................................................................................................ 4-53
4.16 Inverter Board ...................................................................................................... 4-55
4.17 LCD Module ........................................................................................................ 4-57
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Appendices
Appendix A Handling the LCD Module ........................................................................... A-1
Appendix B Board Layout ................................................................................................ B-1
Appendix C Keyboard Scan/Character Codes .................................................................. D-1
Appendix D Key Layout.....................................................................................................E-1
Appendix E Wiring Diagrams............................................................................................ F-1
Appendix F BIOS Rewrite Procedures............................................................................. G-1
Appendix G EC/KBC Rewrite Procedures........................................................................ H-1
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x Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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Chapter 1
Hardware Overview
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1 Hardware Overview
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1 Hardware Overview
Chapter 1 Contents
1.1 Features ............................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 System Unit Components ................................................................................................ 1-8
1.3 2.5-inch HDD................................................................................................................. 1-14
1.4 DVD-ROM Drive .......................................................................................................... 1-15
1.5 CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive............................................................................................ 1-16
1.6 DVD Multi ..................................................................................................................... 1-17
1.7 Power Supply ................................................................................................................. 1-18
1.8 Batteries ......................................................................................................................... 1-19
1.1.1 Main Battery....................................................................................... 1-19
1.1.2 Battery Charging Control ................................................................... 1-19
1.1.3 RTC Battery ....................................................................................... 1-20
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1 Hardware Overview
Figures
Figure 1- 1 Parts description placement ............................................................................... 1-5
Figure 1- 2 The computer Block diagram............................................................................. 1-6
Figure 1- 3 System Board configuration.............................................................................. 1-7
Figure 1- 4 System unit block diagram................................................................................. 1-8
Figure 1- 5 2.5-inch HDD................................................................................................... 1-14
Figure 1- 6 DVD-ROM drive ............................................................................................. 1-15
Tables
Table 1- 1 2.5-inch HDD specifications ............................................................................. 1-14
Table 1- 2 DVD-ROM drive specifications........................................................................ 1-15
Table 1- 3 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive specifications .......................................................... 1-16
Table 1- 4 DVD-Multi drive specifications......................................................................... 1-17
Table 1- 5 Battery specifications ....................................................................................... 1-19
Table 1- 6 Quick/normal charging time............................................................................. 1-20
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1.1 Features
1
1 Hardware Overview
1.1 Features
The Toshiba Satellite A60/ Pro A60 is a full size notebook PC based on the Intel Portability P4 processor, providing high-speed processing capabilities and advanced features. The computer employs a Lithium Ion battery that allows it to be battery-operated for a longer period of time. The display uses 14.1-inch XGA and 15-inch SXGA+ LCD panel, capable of displaying up to 16M colors at a resolution of 1024 by 768 pixels (XGA) and 1400 by 1050 pixels(SXGA+), The (PGA socket supports BTO/CTO for the CPU so that the system can be designed to suit your needs.
The computer has the following features.
Processor
The CPU is the Intel P4(Northwood),P4(Prescott) and Celeron(Northwood), Celeron(Prescott).
P4(Northwood) 2.66/2.8/3.06/3.2 GHz
P4(Prescott) 518(2.8G)/532(3.06G)/538(3.2G)/552(3.46G)/558(3.60G) GHz
Celeron(Northwood) 2.5/2.6/2.7/2.8 GHz
Celeron(Prescott) 325(2.53G)/330(2.66G)/335(2.8G)/340(2.93G)/345(3.066G)
350(3.2G) GHz
Host bridge system controller
System controller: ATi RS250 M
Memory
The computer have on Board 256MB/512MB memory and one SO DIMMs slot comes standard with DDR 2100 module. It supports PC2100 and uses SO DIMMs (DDR SDRAM) driven at 2.5 V, accepting BTO/CTO for your memory requirements. It can incorporate up to 1.5 GB of main memory
using the following sizes of memory modules:
256 MB (16M×16×8P)
512 MB (32M×16×8P)
512 MB (32M×16×8P)
1024 MB (64Mx16x8P)
1024 MB (64Mx16x8P)
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1 Hardware Overview
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
The compu ter accommodates one 2.5-inch HDD with any of the following storage capacities:
30 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (4,200rpm)
40 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (4,200rpm)
60 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (4,200rpm)
80 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (4,200rpm)
40 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (5,400rpm)
60 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (5,400rpm)
80 GB (9.5 mm thick) ATA100 (5,400rpm)
ODD bay
The ODD Bay can accommodate a DVD-R/RW drive, DVD+R/RW,DVD super Multi drives.
1.1 Features
Display
The LCD displays available come in the following three sizes:
14.1” XGA-TFT/15” SXGA+ -TFT color display, resolution 1024×768, 16M/1400×1050,26M colors
Keyboard
The keyboard has 27 kinds countries key.
Batteries
The computer has a removable 8 Cell or 12 Cell Lithium Ion battery pack and an internal RTC battery (rechargeable).
Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
The computer has two USB 1.1/2.0 ports, third one is BTO to daisy-chain a maximum of 127 USB devices. The serial data transfer rate is 480 Mbps or 12 Mbps and 1.5 Mbps These ports support PnP installation and hot plugging.
External monitor port
A 15-pin external monitor port is provided, through which the computer automatically recognizes an external VESA DDC 2B compatible monitor.
PC Card slot
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1.1 Features
A PC Card slot is provided to hold PC Card Standard Type II (5.0 mm) card, capable of using a variety of PC Cards including 16-bit Multiple Function PC Cards and CardBus cards.
PC card HDD boot does Not be supported.
SD/MS Card
This slot is BTO/CTO for your memory card requirements to provide memory card read on your computer
Toshiba Pointing Device
Toshiba Pointing Device has one kind of input devices TouchPad.
1 Hardware Overview
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1 Hardware Overview
Sound system
The ALC250 integrated audio controller supports multimedia. The sound system contains the following:
Stereo speakers
Headphone jack
External microphone jack
LAN
The internal LAN board supports 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX, enabling connection to a LAN at up to 100 Mbps. It also supports Wake-up On LAN From S3 PXE boot support. The LAN board has the RJ45 jack to directly accommodate a LAN cable.
Wireless LAN
The internal Mini PCI Card slot supports IEEE802.11a/g(13ch)/ IEEE802.11g(13ch) card. The Antenna is integrated in the system unit.
Internal Modem
1.1 Features
The computer contains a MDC, enabling data and fax communication. It supports ITU­TV.90/92(America, Canada) The transfer rates are 56 Kbps for data reception, 33.6 Kbps for data transmission, and 14,400 bps for fax transmission. Note, however, that the actual speed depends on the line quality. The RJ11 modem jack is used to accommodate a telephone line.
IEEE 1394(optional)
The IEEE 1394 is optional integrated device. to supported IEEE 1394 ports ,The serial data transfer rate is 400 Mbps, These port support hot plugging.
Parallel Port(optional)
The Parallel Port is optional integrated device. to supported connect a printer or another parallel device. The port is IEEE-1284 compliant and supports Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
Fast Serial InfraRed (FIR) communications port(optional)
The FIR Port is optional integrated device. It provided an IrDA 1.1 compatible FIR port , enabling wireless communication at a high speed of 1.15 or 4 Mbps.
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1.1 Features
Figures 1-1 and 1-2 show the computer and its system unit configuration, respectively.
1 Hardware Overview
Figure 1- 1 Parts description placement
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1-6
1 Hardware Overview
1.1 Features
Figure 1- 2 The computer Block diagram
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1.1 Features
A
r
r
1 Hardware Overview
1-7
Cooling
Modul e
C Adapte
MINI PCI
CPU
CRT
Expansion
Memory
SD/MS
Card
PC Card
Slot
Speaker
Left
Speaker
Right
Head
Phone
Ext.
MIC
LCD/FL
Inverte
System
IEEE 1394
Touch PAD
RJ-45
RJ-11
Keyboard
DVD-ROM
IN
HDD
T
LAN
LPT
Wireless
Lan
Mai n
Battery
RTC
Battery
Figure 1- 3 System Board configuration
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1 Hardware Overview 1.2 System Unit Block Diagram
1.2 System Unit Components
Figure 1-4 is a block diagram of the system unit.
LAN Cont.
RTL8100CL
Main CLKGeneral. (ICS951402)
CPUVID
3.3v,PCI_Interface,33MHz
Mini PCI Slot
802.11b /g Combo (Wireless LAN)
LM2729
Cardbus Controller PCI1410 PCI1620
LVDS
CRT
LCD 14"or
1394
TSB43AB21
DC
S-Video
ADM 1032 (Thermal Sensor)
PC 2100DRAM
266MHz
On Board Memory 256/512
Expansion Memory 256/512/1024
CPU :Intel
2.5..,3.73 GHz Micro FC.PGA2 mPGA 478
ATiRS250M North Bridge
A_Link
SM Bus Cont.
Mobile P4 Portable
PSB 400/533MHz
Flash ROM
CD-ROM DVD-ROM DVD+RW
DVD SuperMulti
Stick PointK/B
Int-HDD 30-80GB
9.5mm
EC/KBC
(LPC 47N249)
KPA AC 1269A
Internal LPC
South Bridge
IXP 150
IDE Cont.
PCI-PC Bridge
AC97
USB Cont. (02)
EEPROM
AC
USB P0
USB P1
USB P2
RJ45
I2C
MDC
Modem
CODEC ALC 250
Antena
PCMCIA
RJ11
Main Battery
E2PROM
AMP
TPA 6011
SD/MS
1394 CNNx1
Mic
Speakerx2
HP
USB
USB
USB
Figure 1- 4 System unit block diagram
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1.2 System Unit Block Diagram 1 Hardware Overview
The system unit of the computer consists of the following components:
Processor: Intel Portability P4 and Celeron
P4(Prescott)
Core speed: 2.8,3.06,3.2,3.46,3.6 GHz
System bus: 533 MHz
Core operating at 1.484 V (1.4/1.5GHz)
On-die level 2 cache 1 MB
Advanced Power Management features including Enhanced
Intel ® SpeedStep ® technology
P4(Northwood)
Core speed: 2.66,2.8,3.06,3.2 GHz
System bus: 533 MHz
Core operating at 1.484 V (1.4/1.5GHz)
On-die level 2 cache 512 KB
Advanced Power Management features including Enhanced
Intel ® SpeedStep ® technology
Celeron(Prescott)
Memory
Core speed: 2.53,2.66,2.8,2.93,3.06,3.2 GHz
System bus: 533 MHz
Core operating at 1.484 V (1.4/1.5GHz)
On-die level 2 cache 256 KB
Celeron(Northwood)
Core speed: 2.5,2.6,2.7,2.8 GHz
System bus: 400 MHz
Core operating at 1.484 V (1.4/1.5GHz)
On-die level 2 cache 128 KB
one BTO/CTO-capable expansion memory slot is provided, They can hold 256/512/1024MB expansion memory modules available as options to grow up to 2 GB.
PC2700 DDR SDRAM supported
256/512/1024MB modules supported
256 MB (16M x 16 x 8P)
512 MB (16M x 16 x 16P)
512 MB (32M x 16 x 8P)
1024 MB (32M x 16 x 16P)
2.5 volt operation
No parity bit
64-bit data transfer
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1 Hardware Overview 1.2 System Unit Block Diagram
BIOS ROM (flash E2PROM)
4Mb x 1 chip (512KB flash parts)
29kb used for EC BIOS
46kb used for VGA BIOS
29kb used for pxe boot
4kb used for logo
7kb used for USB
14kb used for SCU
2kb used for CF Card
9kb used for PCI
3kb used for ACPI
14kb used for PNP
35kb used for PM
51kb used for system BIOS
10kb used for micro code
2kb used for DMI
4kb used for password
24kb used for boot load
156kb reserved
System controllers
North Bridge: ATI RS250 M
CPU interface and control
DRAM control
AGP master/slave interface (AGP1.0 compliant, AGP V2.0
compliant x 4 modes)
Memory 256MB,Video RAM 64MB
Memory 512MB,Video RAM 64MB
South Bridge: ATI IXP150
Enhanced DMA controller
Interrupt controller
Counter/timer
PCI master/slave interface (PCI R2.2 compliant)
PCI IDE controller
Support for ATA-100 (30/40/60/80 GB)
USB interface
SMBus interface
LPC interface
Power management control
Suspend/resume control
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1.2 System Unit Block Diagram 1 Hardware Overview
ACPI support
PC Card controller
There are 2 kinds of PCMCIA controller by BTO
TI 1620
CardBus/PC Card controller
16-bit PCMCIA and 32-bit CardBus.
SD/MS Card controller
TI 1410
CardBus/PC Card controller
16-bit PCMCIA and 32-bit CardBus.
Sound Controller
The IXP 150 integrated audio controller supports multimedia. The sound system contains the following:
MIDI replay feature
Stereo speakers
Headphone jack
External microphone jack
IXP 150 integrated audio controller + RealTek 250 (AC97 compliant)
3D sound (surround) feature
16-bit, 48-KHz stereo record/replay feature
Full-duplex (simultaneous record/replay capability)
KBC/EC (Keyboard Controller/Embedded Controller)
A single LPC 47N249 chip is used to serve as KBC/ EC and Super IO.
KBC
Scan controller function
Interface controller function
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1 Hardware Overview 1.2 System Unit Block Diagram
EC
Power supply sequence control
Overheat shutdown support
LED control
Beep control
Device ON/OFF
Cooling fan speed control
Universal I/O port
Battery capacity check
Flash memory reprogramming function
EC access interface
I2C communication control
PROM
Storing records of battery use
Battery E
2
24C02 equivalent (128 words x 16 bits, I2C interface) integrated in the battery pack
Clock Generator
ICS951402
Modem Controller
Built-in MDC card with askey
Functions of the modem controller:
LAN controller
Generating the clock signal required for the system
Digital signal conductor protection
Ring wake-up support
Communication codes supported:
For data communication: V.90(China)/V9.2 data rates: 28kbps/56kbps V.34 Extended rates: 33.6K/2400/V.32 turbo, V.32bits,and fallbacks
For fax: V.34,V.17,V.29 V.27 and V.21 Channal 2 V.253 Class 1 fax
AC97 interface
REALTEK RTL8100CL
Wake-up On LAN support from S3
PXE boot support
100BASE-TX support
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1.2 System Unit Block Diagram 1 Hardware Overview
Wireless LAN controller
Support following 2 kinds of mini PCI wireless LAN cards.
IEEE 802.11g(Askey)
IEEE 802.11a/g(Askey)
Transfer Rate
IEEE 802.11g: max54Mbits/s
Frequency Channel
IEEE802.11g: 2.4GHz
Super I/O
LPC 47N249
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1 Hardware Overview 1.3 2.5-inch HDD
1.3 2.5-inch HDD
The computer contains an extremely low-profile and lightweight, high-performance HDD. The HDD incorporates a 2.5-inch magnetic disk and mini-Winchester type magnetic heads.
Storage capacities supported are 30, 40,60,80 GB.
The HDD interface is Enhanced IDE, ATA100 (for 30/40/60/80 GB).
The HDD is shown in Figure 1-4 and its specifications are listed in Table 1-1.
Figure 1- 5 2.5-inch HDD
Table 1- 1 2.5-inch HDD specifications
Specifications
Item
Formatted capacity (GB)
User data sectors
Bytes/sector 512 512 512 512
Rotational speed (RPM)
Toshiba HGST Toshiba Toshiba
MK4025
GAS
40.0007GB 40.0007GB 40.0007GB
78,140,160 78,140,160 78,140,160 58,605,120
4200rpm 4200rpm 4200rpm 4200rpm
IC25N040A
TMR04
MK4021GAS MK40245G
AS
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1.5 DVD-ROM Drive 1 Hardware Overview
1.4 DVD-ROM Drive
The DVD-ROM drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) and 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. The drive provides high-speed data transfer, playing back a DVD at up to 8x speed and reading up to 10,820 Kbytes per second from DVD-ROM and 3,600 Kbytes per second from CD-ROM.
The DVD-ROM drive is shown in Figure 1-5 and its specifications are listed in Table 1-2.
Figure 1- 6 DVD-ROM drive
Table 1- 2 DVD-ROM drive specifications
Item SD-C2612-10E
Data transfer rate (Mbytes/s) 33.3 (U-DMA transfer mode 2)
Access time (ms)
Average random access (ms)
Average full stroke access (ms)
Rotational speed (RPM) 5100 Max
Data buffer size (Kbytes) 192
Formats supported DVD-R/W, DVD-R (Read),DVD-RAM
100ms
CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-R (Write), CD-RW (Write)
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1 Hardware Overview 1.7 CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive
1.5 CD-RW/DVD-ROM Drive
The CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) and 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. At maximum, the drive can play back a DVD at 8x speed, read CD-ROM at 24x speed, and write CD-R at 24x speed and CD-RW at 10x speed.
The specifications of the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive are listed in Table 1-3.
Table 1- 3 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive specifications
Item DVD-ROM
Data transfer rate (Mbytes/s)
Access time (ms)
Average random access
Average full stroke access
Rotational speed (RPM)
Data buffer size (Mbytes)
Formats supported
CD-ROM mode DVD-RAM
mode
33.3 (U-DMA transfer mode 2)
16.7 (PIO mode 4, Multiword DMA mode 2)
100 90 170
170 160 300
4,670 Max 5100 Max 3300 Max
2
DVD:
DVD-ROM(DVD-5,DVD-9,DVD-10,DVD-18),DVD-R Ver.1.0,Ver.2.0,DVD RW(Read Ver.1.1),DVD-RAM(Read Ver.2.1)
CD:
CD-DA,CD+(E)G,CD-MIDI,CD-TEXT,CD-ROM,CD-ROM XA,MIXED MODE CD,CD-I,CD-I Bridge(Photo CD,Video CD),Muitisession CD(Photo CD,CD-EXTRA,Portfolio,CD-R,CD-RW),CD-R,CD-RW
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1.8 DVD-Multi Drive 1 Hardware Overview
1.6 DVD Multi
The DVD-Multi drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) and 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. At maximum, the drive can play back a DVD at 8x speed, read CD-ROM at 24x speed, and write CD-R at 16x speed and CD-RW at 4x speed.
The specifications of the DVD-Multi drive are listed in Table 1-4.
Table 1- 4 DVD-Multi drive specifications
Item DVD-ROM mode CD-ROM mode
33.3 (U-DMA transfer mode 2) Data transfer rate
(Mbytes/s)
16.7 (PIO mode 4, Multiword DMA mode 2)
Access time (ms)
Average random access
Average full stroke access
Rotational speed (RPM)
Data buffer size (Mbytes)
Formats supported
180 150
170 160
4,670 Max 5100 Max
2
DVD:
DVD-VIDEO,DVD-ROM,DVD,R(3.9G,4.7G),DVDRW(Ver.1.1),DVD­RAM,DVD+R,DVD+RW
CD:
CD-DA,CD-ROM, CD-R,CD-RW,CD­ROMXA,PhotoCD(muitiSession),Video CD,CD-Extra(CD+),CD-Text
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 1-17
Page 32
1 Hardware Overview 1.9 Power Supply
1.7 Power Supply
The power supply unit provides many different voltages for the system board and performs the following functions:
1. Power input monitor
Checks whether the DC power supply (AC adapter) is connected to the computer.
Checks whether the battery pack is connected to the computer.
Monitors the DC power supply input voltage (AC Adapter output voltage).
2. Power supply's internal control
Turns on and off the battery pack charging power supply.
Issues a charging current instruction to the PWM control IC of the battery pack
charging power supply.
Controls the supply of DC power supply input (AC Adapter output) to the power
supply unit.
Controls the supply of power to the system block (load/logic circuit side).
Controls forced shutdown if the power supply malfunctions.
3. Logic circuit control
Instructs the gate array to enable/disable tuning the power on.
Controls power-on/off operation.
4. Status display
Turns on the Power LED (in Green or AMBER).
Battery indicator (in Green or AMBER).
5. External interface
Performs communication through the I2C bus (via the internal EC/KBC).
Transfers the power supply operation mode.
6. Output monitor
Monitors the voltage output to the system block (load/logic circuit side).
Monitors the voltage, overvoltage, input/output current of the battery pack.
Monitors the internal temperature of the battery pack.
Monitors the supply voltage from the AC adapter.
1-18 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
Page 33
1.10 Batteries 1 Hardware Overview
1.8 Batteries
The computer has the following three types of batteries:
Main battery pack
Real time clock (RTC) battery
Table 1-5 lists the specifications of these batteries.
Table 1- 5 Battery specifications
Battery name Material Output voltage Capacity
Main battery pack
RTC battery Lithium Ion 3.0 V 7 mAh
8 Cell Lithium Ion 14.8 V 4300 mAh
12 Cell Lithium Ion 14.8 V 6450 mAh
1.1.1 Main Battery
The main battery pack serves as the computer's main power source when the AC adapter is not attached. The main battery maintains the state of the computer so that it can resume it.
1.1.2 Battery Charging Control
Battery charging is controlled by LPC 47N249. When the AC adapter and battery pack are attached to the computer, the LPC 47N249 controls the charge on/off state and detects a full charge.
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 1-19
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1 Hardware Overview 1.10 Batteries
Battery Charge
When the AC adapter is attached, the battery is charged by off-state charge when the system is powered off or by on-state charge when it is powered on.
Table 1- 6 Quick/normal charging time
State Charge time
Off-state charge 8 Cell About 4 hours max
On-state charge 8 Cell About 4~10 hours
Off-state charge 12 Cell About 6 hours max
On-state charge 12 Cell About 6~12 hours
NOTE:
The time required for normal charge depends on the power consumption by the system. Using the fluorescent lamp and frequently accessing the disk consume much power and lengthen the charge time.
Any of the following cases stops battery charge:
1. The battery becomes fully charged.
2. The AC adapter or battery pack is removed.
3. The battery or AC adapter voltage is abnormal.
Detection of full charge
A full charge is detected only when the battery is being charged by quick or normal charge. A full charge is detected when either of the following conditions is met:
1. The current in the battery charging circuit drops below the predetermined value.
2. The charging time exceeds the fixed limit.
1.1.3 RTC Battery
The RTC battery provides power to keep the current date, time and other system information in memory while the computer is turned off.
1-20 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
Page 35
2 Troubleshooting
2 
Chapter 2
Troubleshooting
2-i Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
Page 36
2 Troubleshooting
Chapter 2 Contents
2.1 Outline.................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Basic Flowchart...................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3 Power Supply ......................................................................................................... 2-6
Procedure 1 Power Icon Check........................................................................... 2-6
Procedure 2 Connection Check........................................................................... 2-8
Procedure 3 Replacement Check ........................................................................ 2-8
2.4 System Board ......................................................................................................... 2-9
Procedure 3 Replacement Check ..................................................................... 2-10
2.5 2.5-inch HDD ....................................................................................................... 2-11
Procedure 1 Message Check ............................................................................. 2-11
Procedure 2 Partition Check .......................................................................... 2-11
Procedure 3 Format Check.............................................................................. 2-12
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2 Troubleshooting
Procedure 4 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-13
Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check................................. 2-14
2.6 Keyboard .............................................................................................................. 2-15
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-15
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-15
2.7 Display.................................................................................................................. 2-16
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check ............................................................. 2-16
Procedure 2 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-16
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check................................. 2-16
2.8 ODD (Optical Disk Drive) ................................................................................... 2-18
Procedure 1 ODD Cleaning Check................................................................. 2-18
Procedure 2 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-18
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check................................. 2-18
2.9 LAN...................................................................................................................... 2-20
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-20
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check................................. 2-20
2.10 SD Card/Memory Stick(Optional) ....................................................................... 2-21
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-21
Procedure 2 Connector Check ........................................................................ 2-21
2.11 Parallel Port(Optional) ......................................................................................... 2-22
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-22
Procedure 2 Connector Check ........................................................................ 2-22
2.12 Audio Test ............................................................................................................ 2-23
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ...................................................................... 2-23
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check.................................... 2-23
2.13 IEEE 1394 Test(Optional).................................................................................... 2-24
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-24
Procedure 2 Connector Check ........................................................................ 2-24
2.14 Cooling Module.................................................................................................... 2-25
Procedure 1 Test Program Check ................................................................... 2-25
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check................................. 2-25
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-iii
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2 Troubleshooting
Figures
Figure 2-1 Basic flowchart .............................................................................................. 2-3
Tables
Table 2-1 HDD error code and status........................................................................... 2-13
2-iv Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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2.1 Outline 2 Troubleshooting
2.1 Outline
This chapter describes the fault diagnosis procedures for field replaceable units (FRUs) in the computer.
The FRUs covered here are as follows:
1. System board 2. 2.5-inch HDD 3. Keyboard
4. Display 5. ODD drive 6. LAN
7. SD CARD /Memory Stick 8. Speaker
9. Parallel Port 10. IEEE 1394 11. Cooling module
See Chapter 4 for the procedures to replace FRUs and Chapter 3 for the procedures to use test programs The following tools are required to perform the diagnostic procedures:
1. Diagnostics (maintenance test program) disk
2. Phillips screwdrivers (2 mm, 2.5 mm)
3. Cleaning disk kit (for ODD drive cleaning)
4. Bootable CD
5. PC Card loopback connector
6. Multimeter
7. External monitor
8. Headphone
9. Microphone
10. A-BEX TEST DVD
11. Music CD
12. DVD TSD-1 (TOSHIBA EMI DVD Test Media)
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-1
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2 Troubleshooting 2.2 Basic Flowchat
2.2 Basic Flowchart
The basic flowchart in Figure 2-1 serves as a guide for identifying a possibly faulty FRU.
Before going through the diagnostic flowchart steps, verify the following:
Ask the user if a password has been registered and, if so, ask him or her to enter the
password. If the user has forgotten the system password, use a jump wire to make a short circuit on M/B C561 , then turn the computer power on. When booted, the computer overrides password protection and automatically erases the current password.
Make sure the Windows® XP Home Edition has been installed on the HDD. Any
other operating system can cause the computer to malfunction.
Make sure any piece of optional equipment has been installed.
2-2 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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2.2 Basic Flowchat 2 Troubleshooting
N
N
NoN
N
N
t
Star
Figure 2-1 Basic flowchart(1/2)
Connect the AC Adapter
o
DC IN LED on ??
Follow the power supply diagnostic Procedure in Section 2.3
Yes
Follow the power supply diagnostic
BATTERY LED on ??
Procedure in Section 2.3
Yes
Turn the power on.
Yes
Any error message displayed ??
Follow the system board diagnostic Procedure in Section 2.4
o
Message "In Touch with Tomorrow Toshiba" displayed
Yes
"Password=" displayed ??
o
OS started ??
Yes
1
o
Follow the display diagnostic Procedure in Section 2.7
Yes
See the previous page to delete the password.
Follow the HDD diagnostic Procedure in Section 2.5
o
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2 Troubleshooting 2.2 Basic Flowchat
N
NoN
m
N
1
Figure 2-1 Basic flowchart (2/2)
Keyboard works well ??
Insert Bootable CD into ODD
Diagnostic Progra Loaded ??
Yes
Perform each test with the diagnostic program.
Any error detected by the diagnostic program ??
o
o
Yes
Follow the keyboard diagnostic Procedure in Section 2.6
Follow the ODD diagnostic Procedure in Section 2.8
Identify the test resulting in the error and perform the appropriate diagnostic procedures
Perform the continuous test to check if the error is intermittent.
Any error detected by the
Yes
Identify the test resulting in the error and perform the appropriate
diagnostic program ??
diagnostic procedures
o
The system is normal.
END
2-4 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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2.2 Basic Flowchat 2 Troubleshooting
If the diagnostic program cannot detect an error, the error may be intermittent. Run the continuous test program repeatedly to isolate the problem. Check the log utilities function to confirm which diagnostic test detected the error, then perform the appropriate troubleshooting procedures as follows:
1. If an error is detected by the System test, Memory test, Async test, Printer test, Sound test, or Real Timer test, follow the system board troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.4.
2. If an error is detected by the Hard Disk test, follow the HDD troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.5.
3. If an error is detected by the Keyboard test, follow the keyboard troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.6.
4. If an error is detected by the Display test, follow the display troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.7.
5. If an error is detected by the ODD test, follow the ODD troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.8.
6. If an error is detected by the LAN test, follow the LAN troubleshooting procedures in section 2.9.
7. If an error is detected by the SD Card test, follow the SD Card troubleshooting procedures in section 2.10
8. If an error is detected by the Parallel Port test, follow the Parallel Port troubleshooting procedures in section 2.11
9. If an error is detected by the Speaker test, follow the Speaker troubleshooting procedures in section 2.12.
10. If an error is detected by the IEEE 1394 test, follow the IEEE 1394 troubleshooting procedures in section 2.13.
11. If an error is detected by the Fan On/Off test, follow the cooling module troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.13.
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-5
Page 44
2 Troubleshooting 2.3 Power Supply
2.3 Power Supply
The power supply in the computer controls many functions and components. To check if the power supply is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Power Icon Check
Procedure 2 Connection Check
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Power Icon Check
The following two power LEDs indicate the power supply status:
Battery LED
DC IN LED
The power supply controller displays the power supply status through the Battery and DC IN LEDs as in the tables below.
Battery LED
Battery LED Power supply status
On in Amber Battery being charged
On in Green Battery fully charged, with AC adapter connected
Blinking in Amber
(at equal intervals)
Off Else
Battery low *1 while driving the computer
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2.3 Power Supply 2 Troubleshooting
DC IN LED
DC IN LED Power supply status
On in Green DC power being supplied (from the AC adapter)
Off Else
If the DC IN LED off, follow the steps below:
1. Remove the battery pack and the AC adapter to shut off power supply to the computer.
2. Attach the battery and AC adapter back again.
If the LED still off, follow the steps below:
Check 1 Make sure the DC IN LED goes on in Green. If it does not, go to Procedure 2.
Check 2 Make sure the Battery LED goes on in Amber or Green. If it does not, go to
Procedure 3.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.3 Power Supply
Procedure 2 Connection Check
Power is supplied to the system board as illustrated below:
AC
System board
adaptor
AC power cord
AC adaptor cord
Battery pack
Follow the steps below to check whether each connector has been connected correctly:
Check 1 Make sure the AC adaptor and AC power cord have been firmly plugged into
the DC IN 15V socket and wall outlet, respectively. When they have been connected correctly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Connect a new AC adaptor and AC power cord.
If the DC IN LED does not go on, go to Procedure 3.
If the battery LED does not go on, perform Check 3.
Check 3 Make sure the battery pack has been correctly installed in the computer. If the
battery LED does not go on while the battery pack has been installed correctly, go to Procedure 3.
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
The system board, power supply board, or CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer according to Chapter 4 and follow the steps below:
Check 1 Replace the power supply board with a new one. If the battery pack is still not
working properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Replace the system board with a new one. If the battery pack is still not
working properly, perform Check 3.
Check 3 Replace the CPU with a new one.
2-8 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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2.4 System Board 2 Troubleshooting
2.4 System Board
To check if the system board is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Message Check
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Message Check
When the power is turned on, the system performs the self-diagnostic Power On Self Test (POST) embedded in the BIOS ROM. The POST tests and initializes each IC on the system board.
If an error message appears on the display, perform Check 1.
If there is no error message, go to Procedure 2.
If MS-DOS or Windows XP Home Edition is loaded normally, go to Procedure 3.
Check 1 If the following error message is displayed on the screen, press the F1 key as
prompted. These errors occur when the system configuration preserved in the RTC memory (generally called CMOS memory) does not match the actual configuration or when the data is lost.
If you press the F1 key as prompted by the message, the TSETUP screen
appears to set the system configuration. If the error message appears frequently when the power is turned on, replace the RTC battery. If any other error message is displayed, perform Check 2.
*** Bad RTC battery *** Check system. Then press [F1] key
Check 2 If the following error message is displayed on the screen, press any key as
prompted by the message.
The error message appears when either data stored in RAM to be resumed is
lost because the battery has been exhausted or the system board is faulty.
If any other error message displays, perform Check 3
Resume failure and press any key to continue
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-9
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2 Troubleshooting 2.4 System Board
Procedure 2 Test Program Check The maintenance test program contains several programs for diagnosing the system board and CPU. Execute the following test programs using the procedures described in Chapter 3.
1. System test
2. Memory test
3. Keyboard test
4. Display test
5. Hard Disk test
6. Mouse test
7. SD Card/Memory stick test
8. ODD test
9. Sound test
10. LAN test
If an error is detected during these tests, go to Procedure 3
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
The system board, memory, or CPU may be defective. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and replace the system board, memory module or CPU with a new one.
2-10 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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2.6 2.5-inch HDD 2 Troubleshooting
2.5 2.5-inch HDD
To check if the 2.5-inch HDD is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Message Check
Procedure 2 Partition Check
Procedure 3 Format Check
Procedure 4 Test Program Check
Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check
CAUTION: The contents of the 2.5-inch HDD will be erased when the HDD 2.5-inch HDD diagnostic test or formatting is executed. Save the required contents of the HDD to floppy disks or other storage drive in advance.
Procedure 1 Message Check
When the computer's HDD does not function properly, some of the following error messages may appear on the display. Follow the steps below to check the HDD.
Check 1 If either of the following messages appears, go to Procedure 2. If the following
messages do not appear, perform Check 3.
Insert system disk in drive
Press any key when ready .....
or Non-System disk or disk error Replace and press any key
Check 2 Check TSETUP to see if the Hard Disk option has been set to “Not used”. If
so, choose another setting and restart the computer. If the problem persists, go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Partition Check
Enter the MS-DOS system. Perform the following checks:
Check 1 Type C: and press the Enter key. If you cannot change to drive C, perform
Check 2. If you can change to drive C, perform Check 3.
Check 2 Type FDISK and press the Enter key. Choose “Display partition information”
from the FDISK menu. If drive C is listed, perform Check 3. If drive C is not listed, return to the FDISK menu and choose the option to create a DOS
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-11
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2 Troubleshooting 2.6 2.5-inch HDD
partition on drive C. Then restart the computer.. If the problem persists, go to
Procedure 3.
Check 3 If drive C is listed as active in the FDISK menu, perform Check 4. If drive C is
not listed as active, return to the FDISK menu and choose the option to set the
active partition for drive C. Then restart the computer. If the problem persists,
perform Check 4.
Check 4 Enter DIR C: and press the Enter key. If the following message is displayed,
go to Procedure 3. If contents of drive C are listed on the display, perform
Check 5.
Invalid media type reading drive C Abort, Retry, Fail?
Check 5 Use the SYS command in the MS-DOS system to install system files. If the following message appears on the display, the system files have been
transferred to the HDD. Restart the computer. If the problem persists, go to
Procedure 3.
System transferred
NOTE: If the computer is running Windows XP Home edition and the hard disk capacity is more than 512 MB, the FDISK program will ask if you need support for a partition larger than 2 GB. Select Y for large partition support; however, be sure to read the precaution regarding access by other operating systems.
Procedure 3 Format Check
The 2.5-inch HDD is formatted using the low-level format program and the MS-DOS FORMAT program. Using these programs, follow the steps below to format the HDD.
Check 1 Enter FORMAT C:/S/U to format the HDD and transfer system files. If the
following message appears on the display, the HDD has been formatted.
Format complete
If you cannot format the HDD using the test program, go to Procedure 4.
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2.6 2.5-inch HDD 2 Troubleshooting
p
r
y
p
pp
Procedure 4 Test Program Check
Run the HDD test program stored on the maintenance test program disk for all test items. See Chapter 3 for details on how to use the test program. If an error is detected during the HDD test, an error code and status will be displayed. The error codes and their status names are listed in Table 2-1. If an error code is not generated and the problem still exists, go to Procedure 5.
Table 2- 1 HDD error code and status
Code Status
1 Get Parameter Fail ! 2 Read Old Data Error 3 Write Pattern Error 4 Read Back Data Error 5 Data Com
are Erro
6 Restore Data Error
7 Read Verif
Error
9 Seek Error 10 Disk Controller Self Test Failed 11 Disk Controller Test unex
ected interrupt Failed 12 Disk Controller action Test Failed 13 disk dos not su
ort SMART 14 disk read attribute threshold error 15 disk read attribute value error 16 disk SMART attribute value error
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-13
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2 Troubleshooting 2.6 2.5-inch HDD
Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The HDD or system board may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the following connectors have been firmly connected to the HDD,
system board and CPU.
HDD
System board
CPU
If any connector is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 1. If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The HDD may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the
disassembling instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The System board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the
disassembling instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The CPU may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the
disassembling instructions in Chapter 4.
2-14 Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual
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2.7 Keyboard 2 Troubleshooting
2.6 Keyboard
To check if the computer’s keyboard is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Keyboard test available as part of the maintenance test program. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If an error is detected in the test, go to Procedure 2. If no error is detected, the keyboard itself is normal.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The keyboard or system board may be disconnected or faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the keyboard cable has been firmly connected to the system board.
Keyboard
System board
CPU
If the cable is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 1. If
there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The keyboard may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the keyboard is still not functioning properly, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 5.
Check 5 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
Satellite A60/ Pro A60 Maintenance Manual 2-15
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2 Troubleshooting 2.8 Display
2.7 Display
To check if the computer’s display is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check
Connect an external monitor to the computer's external monitor port, then boot the computer. The computer automatically detects the external monitor even if resume mode is enabled. If the external monitor works correctly, the internal LCD, LCD/FL cable, or FL may be faulty. Go to Procedure 3. If the external monitor appears to have the same problem as the internal monitor, the system board may be faulty. Go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Insert the diagnostics bootable CD in the computer's CD ROM, turn on the computer and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If an error is detected in the test, go to Procedure 3. If no error is detected, the display itself is normal.
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The display unit has an LCD module, Fluorescent lamp (FL), panel close switch and FL inverter board. Any of the components or their connections may be defective. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, then perform the following checks: (1) If the FL does not light, perform Check 1. (2) If characters or graphics are not displayed normally, perform Check 5. (3) If the FL remains lit when the display is closed, the panel close switch may be
defective. Perform Check 8.
Check 1 Make sure the following cables have been firmly connected to the system
board and FL inverter board.
FL
FL inverter board
System board
CPU
HV cable LCD/FL cable
If any of the cables is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure
3. If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The LCD/FL cable may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to
Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 3.
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2.8 Display 2 Troubleshooting
Check 3 The FL may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to Procedure 3. If
there is still an error, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The FL inverter board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to
Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 5.
Check 5 Make sure the LCD/FL cable has been firmly connected to the system board
and LCD module.
FL inverter board
System board
LCD/FL cable
CPU
If the cable is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 3. If
there is still an error, perform Check 6.
Check 6 The LCD/FL inverter cable may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and
return to Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 7.
Check 7 The LCD module may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to
Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 8.
Check 8 The System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one. If there is still an
error, perform Check 9.
Check 9 The CPU may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the instructions
in Chapter 4.
Check 10 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 10.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.9 ODD Drive
r
2.8 ODD (Optical Disk Drive)
To check if the internal ODD drive is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 ODD Cleaning Check
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 ODD Cleaning Check
1. Turn off the power to the computer.
2. Open the ODD tray by inserting a slender object such as a straightened paper clip into the eject hole. The object must be long enough to activate the eject mechanism.
3. Clean the laser pickup lens with a lens cleaner. Apply the cleaner to a cloth and wipe the lens.
4. If the ODD drive still does not function properly after cleaning, go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Execute the ODD drive test program available as part of the maintenance test program. Insert the diagnostics CD in the computer's CD, turn on the computer and run the test. Then insert a test ODD (Toshiba-EMI DVD-ROM TEST DISK TSD-1) into the ODD drive. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 3.
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The ODD drive is connected to the system board by the connector. The connector may be disconnected from the system board or faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the following connector has been firmly connected to the ODD
drive and the system board.
ODD
drive
Attachment case
If the connector is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 2. If there is still an error, perform Check 2. Check 2 The connector may be faulty. Replace the connector with a new one following
the steps in Chapter 4. If the ODD drive is still not functioning properly, perform Check 3.
Connecto
System board
CPU
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2.9 ODD Drive 2 Troubleshooting
Check 3 The ODD drive may be faulty. Replace the ODD drive with a new one
following the steps in Chapter 4. If the ODD drive is still not functioning properly, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the ODD drive is still not functioning properly, perform Check 5.
Check 5 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 6.
Check 6 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 3.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.12 LAN
2.9 LAN
To check if the computer’s LAN is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the LAN check program available as part of the maintenance test program. This program will check the LAN. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer and run the check program. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the check. If any abnormal is detected by the check, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The LAN connector (RJ45) is mounted on the system board. If the LAN malfunctions, the system board or CPU might be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the LAN is still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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2.10 SD Card/Memory Stick 2 Troubleshooting
2.10 SD Card/Memory Stick(Optional)
To check if the computer’s SD Card/Memory Stick is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the SD Card/Memory Stick test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This program checks the SD Card/Memory Stick. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check
The SD Card/Memory Stick connector is mounted on the system board. If the SD Card/Memory Stick malfunctions, the system board or CPU might be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the SD Card/Memory Stick is still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.11 Parallel Port
2.11 Parallel Port(Optional)
To check if the computer’s Parallel Port is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Parallel Port test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This program checks the Parallel Port. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check
The Parallel Port connector is mounted on the system board. If the Parallel Port malfunctions, the system board or CPU might be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the Parallel Port is still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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r
2.12 Audio Test
To check if the computer’s Speaker is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Audio test available as part of the maintenance test program. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If an error is detected in the test, go to Procedure 2. If no error is detected, the Audio itself is normal.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The Audio or system board may be disconnected or faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the Speaker cable has been firmly connected to the system board.
Speake
If the cable is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 1. If
there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The Speaker may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the Audio is still not functioning properly, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 5.
Check 5 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
System board
CPU
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2 Troubleshooting 2.13 IEEE 1394 Test
2.13 IEEE 1394 Test(Optional)
To check if the computer’s IEEE 1394 is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the IEEE 1394 test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This program checks the IEEE 1394. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check
The IEEE 1394 connector is mounted on the system board. If the IEEE 1394 malfunctions, the system board or CPU might be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the IEEE 1394 is still not functioning properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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2.14 Cooling Module 2 Troubleshooting
2.14 Cooling Module
To check if the computer’s cooling module is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Fan On/Off test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This test program checks the cooling module. Insert the diagnostics bootable CD in the computer's CD, turn on the computer and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test. If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The cooling module is connected to the system board. If the cooling module malfunctions, there may be a bad connection between the cooling module and the system board or either might be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the cooling module has been firmly connected to the connector on
the system board. Also make sure that the tape is not stuck to any part of the fan and that the fan is free of foreign matter.
Cooling module
System board
CPU
If the connector is disconnected, connect it firmly to the system board and return to Procedure 1. If the tape is stuck to any part of the fan, stick it back to the specified point. If a foreign matter is found in the fan, remove it and then return to Procedure 1. If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The cooling module may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
steps in Chapter 4. If the cooling module is still not functioning properly, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new one
following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist, perform
Check 5.
Check 4 The CPU may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the steps in
Chapter 4.
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Check 5 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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Chapter 3
Diagnostic Programs
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3 Diagnostic Programs
Chapter 3 Contents
3.1 General.......................................................................................................................... 1
3.2 Quick Start .................................................................................................................... 3
3.2.1 Quick Test ............................................................................................... 3
3.2.2 Customization Test.................................................................................. 3
3.2.3 Keyboard Layout test .............................................................................. 7
3.2.4 Hot Key Test ........................................................................................... 8
3.2.5 Audio Play Test ....................................................................................... 8
3.2.6 Audio Record Test................................................................................... 8
3.2.7 Memory Card Test................................................................................... 8
3.2.8 DMI Read ................................................................................................ 8
3.2.9 DMI Write ............................................................................................... 9
3.2.10 System Information ............................................................................... 10
3.2.11 View Logs ............................................................................................. 11
3.2.12 Exit to MS DOS .................................................................................... 12
3.2.13 The Diagnostics Screen Explanation..................................................... 12
3.3 Options........................................................................................................................ 16
3.3.1 Overview ............................................................................................... 16
3.3.2 Batch Parameters Configuration ........................................................... 17
3.3.3 Item’s Parameters Configuration........................................................... 19
3.3.4 Load Batch Parameters.......................................................................... 20
3.3.5 Save Batch Parameters .......................................................................... 21
3.3.6 LOG Parameters Setting........................................................................ 22
3.3.7 Specify LOG Viewer............................................................................. 23
3.3.8 Display LOG File .................................................................................. 23
3.3.9 LOG Viewer .......................................................................................... 24
3.3.10 LOG File Sample................................................................................... 25
3.4 Subtests ....................................................................................................................... 27
3.5 System Test................................................................................................................. 30
3.6 Memory Test............................................................................................................... 34
3.7 Storage ........................................................................................................................ 39
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3.8 Video...........................................................................................................................43
3.9 Communication (COMM) .......................................................................................... 52
3.10 Peripheral .................................................................................................................... 56
3.11 Error Codes and description........................................................................................ 58
3.12 Quick Test Item List ...................................................................................................... i
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3.1 General 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.1 General
This chapter explains the diagnostic programs which tests and diagnoses the functions of the hardware components of this computer. The diagnostic programs can be classified into two types: OPTION and DIAGNOSTIC TEST.
NOTE: Before running a test, be sure to:
1. Check that all the cables are connected securely.
2. Exit the application that is currently running and close Windows.
The OPTION includes the following functions:
Select All Items Test All Items Edit Batch Parameters Load Batch Parameters Save Batch Parameters Log Parameters Specify Log Viewer Display Error Log File DOS Shell Exit to DOS
The DIAGNOSTIC TEST Devices include the following tests:
System Test Memory Test Storage Test Video Test Communication Test Peripheral Test Audio Test DMI Read/Write System Information
Before running the diagnostic programs, get the following tools prepared:
A Service Diagnostic BOOT CD A Formatted FLOPPY DISK A Test Media CD (A-BEX TEST CD-ROM TCDR-702)(for CD-ROM test) A Test Media DVD (Toshiba-EMI DVD-ROM TEST DISK TSD-1) An External Monitor (for DISPLAY test) A CD-ROM Driver (for CD-ROM test) Audio Line for audio record test
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A Data CD (for CD-ROM test) Loop back connector of LPT SD, MS Card
The following chapters describe all the test details. The test items could be selected from the DIAGNOSTIC TEST menu.
Note:
When booting up the unit for the first time, the system will automatically select the location of the result log file. If a USB floppy drive is connected, and there is an unprotected floppy diskette with more then 50KB spare space in the drive, system will save all log files into the root directory the diskette; otherwise, system will save all log files in the root directory of RAM disk.
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3.2 Quick Start
When the system is booting from Service Diagnostic CD, the following screen will be displayed:
Please select a test item or select 0 to exit to MS-DOS:
3.2.1 Quick Test
When this item is selected, the system will run the configured test items and generate a test report automatically.
When the test is completed, a file named Quick.log would be saved in the defined location.
When Quick.log is being created, meanwhile, a file named quick.log has already existed, the system will automatically rename Quick.log to Quick.old for the backup purpose of the log file.
It will take 8-15 minutes to test all the items. User must plug the LPT Text Fixture before the test. During the test, user is required to verify the test result.
For the detail of test item, please refer to Quick Test Item List
.
3.2.2 Customization Test
When this item is selected, the system will run the diagnostic programs according to the procedures you defined. When the test is completed, a file named Custom.log will be saved in the defined location. Please see the following example-- Mouse test.
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1. Use arrow key to select ‘TouchPad’ item on ‘Peripheral’ in the menu, then press Space
key to select it. (When it is being selected, there is a X marked in the
[ ])
Select ‘Test Mouse’ or press F8 to run the test. The prompt information would be displayed in the screen as below. This test item needs user to verify whether the mouse works normally.
The test result will be displayed in the following screen:
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Here is another method to run the test: Highlight a test item by using arrow keys, then, press Enter to start. If there are parameters provided, user should set parameters in the parameter dialog window.
CPU Speed Test (Step by Step):
1. Select test item:
Select SystemCPUCPU Speed, then, press the Enter key.
2. Parameters Setting
Choose the OK button after you set the proper parameters in the following window.
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3. Test Result
System will automatically run and display the test result as follows:
Following is the comparison report of the two testing methods mentioned above:
1) Configuration and Running
As to the method used in Mouse test, the user is required to select test items by pressing Space key and set the parameters artificially, (See 3.3.3 Item’s Parameters Configuration) Then press F8 to start the test. User should configure each parameter in advance; otherwise the default parameters would be used. Using this method, user is allowed to select more than one test item at one time.
2) Running the current test item
As to the method adopted in CPU Speed test, user should highlight the test item and press Enter to start testing. And the user has to setup the parameters every time before running the test. Using this method, only one test item would be tested at one time.
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3.2.3 Keyboard Layout test
The test purpose is to check whether 18 kinds of European keyboards run well during the
test procedure. When users choose the item, the names of these countries will be displayed on the screen for user choice. User press any index of token in ASCII, and the program will test the kind of keymap of the country.
The test screen would be shown as below:
It requires user to press the key and check whether the key in the screen changes color or not. User can terminate test by typing ‘END’. When testing the ‘Fn’ key, it must press the ‘Enter’ key at the same time.
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When the user has checked all the keys and all the keys in the screen have changed color, the diagnostics program would automatically end the test and report the pass information.
If keyboard test fails, program will terminate the test and report the fail information when it is time to timeout.
The test will end when all keys are pressed or test time is out after 100 seconds.
3.2.4 Hot Key Test
User can press the program buttons E1, E2, E3, E4 and E5 one by one, and the test will end either when all keys pressed or test time is out after 10 seconds.
3.2.5 Audio Play Test
Check whether the system could playback audio normally. When the test is completed, a file named Audio_P.log will be saved in the defined location.
3.2.6 Audio Record Test
Check whether the system could record the sound and playback it normally. Before the test, please make sure that the linked line is inserted and the volume is set to maximum. When the test is completed, a file named Audio_R.log will be saved in the defined location.
3.2.7 Memory Card Test
Write/Read Test
Check whether the Memory card(SD/MS) could be correctly accessed.
3.2.8 DMI Read
Read the information from the system’s SMBIOS and display it in the screen as follows:
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User can press any key to exit the program.
3.2.9 DMI Write
In addition to reading the DMI information, DMI Write also permits attributes editing and updating: Manufacture, Product Name, Version, Serial Number, UUID and OEM Part Number, etc. The following screen will be displayed:
In this screen, there are two lines which attribute could be edited and updated. The 1 line (the font in yellow with blue background) shows the attribute’s value that is read from the current system and the 2
nd
line (the font in red with turquoise background) shows the same value as that in the 1st line before user’s editing. User can modify the attribute’s value in the 2
nd
line and press Enter to confirm the current edition and
continue editing the next attribute.
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During the editing, user could press F2 to confirm the DMI attribute update or press F4 to ignore the modification. Press ESC to exit the program of DMI Write.
The confirmation screen is as below:
The attributes that have been modified would be marked in red; otherwise in yellow. User could press F2 to save the changes, or press F4 to ignore and exit the current program.
3.2.10 System Information
This function is used to read the system information. When the test is completed, a file named System.log will be saved in the defined location. During the reading process, the following screen will be displayed to indicate that the progress is in detection:
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On the left column of the above screen, the detected hardware components are listed. The corresponding information of the detected hardware components is displayed on the right of the screen. It displays the current running status information of the check program. The name of the program is marked on the top of the screen. At the bottom, the function keys are listed for user operation. During the detection, keyboard operation is invalid.
When the detection is finished, the hardware components information will be displayed as follows:
User can use function keys listed on the bottom of the screen to display the configuration of the component or exit the current program. On the left column, the components information is listed and user can use arrow keys or PgUp/PgDn to view the list and highlight the chosen component. On the right column, the configuration information of the highlighted component is listed. Press ESC to exit this program.
3.2.11 View Logs
User can enter one choice to view a log file in the screen as follows.
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3.2.12 Exit to MS DOS
Select this item to exit to MS DOS.
3.2.13 The Diagnostics Screen Explanation
Below is an example of running a test item. It includes the following parts: Diagnostics Windows, Test Status Area, Progress Bar, Error List, Test Item’s Title, Status Bar and Message Box.
1. Diagnostics Windows
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When a test item is running, a Diagnostics Windows is displayed in full screen. It consists of the following parts: Title Bar, Test Running Status and Report Panel, Status Bar. There would prompt a message box called USER BREAK in the central of the window whether user press ESC to interrupt the test.
2. Test Running Status and Report Panel
Test Running Status and Report Panel are located on the middle of Diagnostics Windows.
Test item name, test process and test result are displayed in the left;
Test status and result are displayed in the upper right corner of the screen. It displays the
test status of the current test item – TEST (in testing), PASS (test finished and its result is passed), FAIL (test finished and its result is failed) and SKIP (test skipped).
The error list of each test module is displayed at the lower right corner of the screen. It
would display the total error quantity found in the test, the most recent five error codes and description would be shown here. Detailed error report could be viewed with Logview.exe.
When pressing ESC key during the test process, a User Break Windows will be popped
up for the user to select.
3. USER BREAK
Pressing ESC key to interrupt the test, USER BREAK message box would be prompted out in the central of Diagnostics Window for the user to select the following actions:
CONTINUE---- Continue the test;
SKIP---- Stop the sub-item of current test item to go to the next item’s test;
ABORT----Stop the current test item to test the next module.
ABORT ALL---- Stop all the selected test items. User could use the hot key Ctrl+D to
achieve the same operation. When the user calls ABORT ALL, the following message box will prompt for his selecting.
4. Title Bar:
Title Bar located at the top of the window, it includes information as follows:
Program Name and Its Version: Service Diagnostic Ver1.01;
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Test Module Name: Label the name and version of the test module. For example, in the
above screen, the name of the test module is ‘Memory Tester Build Date 2002.12.31’.
Status Bar: Located at the bottom of the screen as follows:
The status bar is used to indicate the current script setting and test status. It consists of two lines that includes the information as follows:
Test Mode: TIMEBOUND or LOOPBOUND, e.g. LOOPBOUND in the above screen;
Script File Name: Script file name, e.g. ‘Quick.INI’ in the above screen;
Current Time(C. TIME): Current system time, e.g. ‘C.TIME:2004-01-04 19:21:27’ in
the above screen;
Test Time Remaining (LEFT): In TIMEBOUND mode, it would display the remaining
test time at the same location as Current TIME (C. TIME) in the above screen;
Current Loop Count: In LOOPBOUND mode, it will display the total LOOP number
planning to execute and the current LOOP number have been finished, e.g. ‘COUNT: 01/01’ in the above screen;
CPU Temperature: Detect the temperature in the current CPU, e.g. ‘CPU: 49C’ in the
above screen;
Remaining Battery Capacity: Remaining Battery Capacity detected in the current
Battery, e.g. ‘BAT: 97%’;
Test Order: Define the test sequence. There is two sequence modes: Sequential Test
Mode and Random Test Mode. The default mode is Sequential Test Mode, it would displays ‘ORDER: SEQ’ as in the above screen;
LOG File Name: Display the file name of the test log, e.g. Quick.Log in the above
screen;
Start Test Time (S.TIME): Display the test start time for the current test item or the test
script, e.g. ‘S.TIME: 2004-01-04 19:21:16’ in the above screen;
Break On Error: Display ‘HALT’ as shown in the above screen when ‘Break On Error’
is enabled;
Wait On Error: Display ‘WAIT’ as shown in the above screen when ‘Wait On Error’ is
enabled;
Pause Enable: Display ‘PAUSE’ when “Pause Enable” is enabled;
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Manual Interrupt Method: Display ‘Esc: Break’ to tell the user how to manually
interrupt the test process.
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3.3 Options
3.3.1 Overview
In Service Diagnostics, with the Options menu user can configure the batch parameters, test item’s parameters and those parameters created by the LOG file.
Options Menu Notes:
Select All/None Items
Switch between selecting all test items and selecting none. The hot key is F6.
Test Selected Items
Execute all selected test items in this editor. The hot key is F8.
If “Interactive” option in batch parameters has not been selected, a warning message would be shown as below:
Edit Batch Parameters
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Configure batch parameters and all the test item’s parameters.
Load Batch Parameters
Upload all the test items and the parameters to the *.ini file.
Save Batch Parameters
Save all the parameters and the test items that are configured in the editor to a specified file.
Log Parameters
Configure LOG parameters.
Specify LOG Viewer
Specify the viewer for the LOG file.
Display Error Log File
Load the LOG file viewer specified in the Specify Log Viewer to view the LOG file.
DOS Shell
Enter the DOS Shell and execute the DOS programs. You can also exit to the Service Diagnostics Editor by the command of EXIT.
Exit to DOS
Exit the Service Diagnostics Editor and back to DOS.
3.3.2 Batch Parameters Configuration
The batch parameters configuration screen can be accessed through Service Diagnostics/OPTIONS -> EDIT BATCH PARAMETERS -> BATCH PARAMETERS:
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Test Order
Specify the order of the test items. Choose 'Sequence' to adopt the sequential mode; choose 'Random' to run the test items in random sequence.
Test Options
Choose one of the following options:
Wait On Error
Wait for further confirmation while an error occurs.
Break On Error
Stop the test when a test item fails.
Pause Enable
Pause at the end of each test items and wait for the user to response with the test
items that requires the user to assist the test processes, such as the keystroke test.
Interactive
If the item is enabled during the test, the test items that need user to response can run normally, such as Mouse test; If it is disabled, those test items will report FAIL.
When the option here is enabled, it would affect all the test items while the same option in “Item Parameters Configuration” only affect that test item.
Monitor Battery Life
Monitor the remaining battery capacity (percent).
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Monitor CPU Thermal
Monitor the CPU temperature.
Test Mode
LOOPBOUND
The chosen test items will run repeatedly according to the times specified in the 'Number of Loops'.
TIMEBOUND
The chosen test items will run for an extent time specified in 'Time Limit Hrs' and 'Time Limit Min'.
Time Limit Hrs
Specify the hours whether 'TIMEBOUND' is chosen under the batch mode.
Time Limit Min
Specify the minutes whether 'TIMEBOUND' is chosen under the batch mode.
Number Of Loops
Specify the repeating times when 'Loop Bound' is chosen under the batch mode.
3.3.3 Item’s Parameters Configuration
The test items’ parameters configuration screen can be accessed through Service Diagnostics/Options -> Edit Batch Parameters -> Item’s Parameters-> System­>CPU-> Basic Functionality:
Repeat count
Repeat times of the test item.
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Interactive
If the item is enabled during the test, the test items that need user to response can run normally, such as PS2 Mouse test; If it is disabled, those test items will report FAIL.
Whether the option here is enabled, it only affects the current test item.
Parameters
For the test items with specific parameters, this option will call the related configuration screens. Otherwise, the program will show the following dialogue window:
Parameters for the specific test items:
Some test items (Memory, HDD, e g...) have their individual parameters, which can be configured in their parameters setting window.
3.3.4 Load Batch Parameters
Batch parameter is saved in the script file whose extension name is INI (*.INI). Below is the screen shot of “Load Batch Parameters”.
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In this window, you can specify the .INI files that you wanted to be edited or modified.
3.3.5 Save Batch Parameters
Here you can save the edited or modified content to the batch parameters files.
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3.3.6 LOG Parameters Setting
You can access the Log Parameters screen through Service Diagnostics\Options ­Generate Report.
Report Destination
If selecting 'NONE', no log file will be generated; if selecting 'FILE', a log file with the name specified in 'Log File Name' will be generated.
Log Options
Log Errors
If selecting this parameter, errors will be recorded when the test fails.
Log Test Activities
If selecting this parameter, the subtest results will be recorded.
Log Test Start Time
If selecting this parameter, the start time of the test will be recorded.
Log Test End Time
If selecting this parameter, the end time of the test will be recorded.
Log Errors Only
If selecting this parameter, errors will be recorded only when the test fails.
Log Errors Only with Time
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If selecting this parameter, errors and time will be recorded only when the test fails.
Append to Old Log File
If selecting this parameter, the new log will be added to the old one.
Log Device Info on Fail
If selecting this parameter, details of the failed test will be recorded.
Log file Name
Specify the Log file name. You can input the detail path of the file. System will show the detail path of the file.
3.3.7 Specify LOG Viewer
You can specify the Log file viewer in the Specify Log Viewer screen.
The default viewing program of Service Diagnostics is LogView.exe.
3.3.8 Display LOG File
You can specify the Log file for viewing in the Display Error Log File screen.
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In this screen, you can specify a Log file and view it with the viewer designated in Specify LOG Viewer.
3.3.9 LOG Viewer
Service Diagnostic Log viewer:
,
Scroll a line backward or forward on the screen.
Page Up, Page Down
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Scroll a page backward or forward on the screen.
Esc
Exit the Log viewer.
F1
Display the Help information about the Log viewer operations and the functional keys.
Ctrl+Home
Go to the start of the log file.
Ctrl+End
Go to the end of the log file.
Ctrl+F3
Prompt the search dialogue for the user to input the string to be looked for and specify the searching method.
F3
Find the next corresponding strings given.
3.3.10 LOG File Sample
Log file is a test result file, which records the following information: Test module name, Test item name, Start/End time and the test result (including PASS, FAIL, SKIP and ABORT). When a failure is found, both the error code and the error information were recorded.
In the Log file, we use Test Items as the test item name, which could not be modified in the whole time. And we use the Internal Name as name in the program’s UI, which corresponds to the test item name and could be modified according to the user’s favorite.
The following section is a sample of log file:
DIAG REPORT
<Module Name>: Service Diagnostic Ver 1.01 ... Memory Tester Build Date 2002.12.31
[Walk High]
Begin Time: Mon Jan 05 10:45:36 2004
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Base Memory Test : PASS
Extended Memory Test : PASS
End Time: Mon Jan 05 10:47:51 2004
<Module Name>: Service Diagnostic Ver 1.01 ... Mouse Test Build Date 2002.12.31
[MSTPad]
Begin Time: Mon Jan 05 10:48:54 2004
Touch Pad Test : FAIL
ITEM TEST FAIL
Function ID :502
Error Code :50202
Error Message :Touch Pad Test Fail
End Time: Mon Jan 05 10:49:16 2004
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3.4 Subtests 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.4 Subtests
Test
Group
System 01 CPU 01 Basic Functionality Test [CPUBasicFun]
02 CPU Speed [CPUSpeed]
03
04 CPU Information [CPUInformation]
05 CPU Protected Mode [Protect]
06 Speedstep [Speedstep]
07 MMX [MMX]
02 Board 01 DMA Controller [DMACtrl]
02 Interval Timer [Timer]
03 Clock / Calendar [RealClock]
04 PCI System [PCI]
05 Plug and Play [PnP]
06 ACPI Test [ACPI]
Sub
Item
ID
Subtest
Test
ID
Coprocessor NPU Basic Functions NPU Interrupt
Test items Internal Name
Coprocessor [NPUFun] [NPUInterrupt]
03 FAN 01 FAN Speed Test [FANSpeed]
02
Memory 01 BIOS ROM [BIOSROM]
02 Pattern 01 Bit Stuck High Test [BSHigh]
02 Bit Stuck Low Test [BSLow]
03 Checker Board Test [ChkBd]
04 CAS Line Test [CASLine]
05 Incremental Test [Incrment]
06 Decremental Test [Decrment]
07 Incremental Decremental Test [Idcrment]
03 Extended Pattern 01 Read/Write Cycle Test [XWRCycle]
02 Read Cycle Test [XRCycle]
04 Walking 1's Test [WalkHigh]
05 Walking 0's Test [WalkLow]
06 Memory Address [Address]
07 Refresh Test [Refresh]
Chipset Fan Test
[CHIPFAN]
08 Cache Memory [CacheOne]
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09 Random Memory 01 Randomize Test [Random]
02 Random Increment Read/Write [RandIncr]
10 Data Bus Test [DataBus]
11
Storage 01 HDD 01 Sequential/Random R/W [SeqRdRW1]
02 Sequential/Random Seek [Seek1]
03 Performance [Perform1]
04 Controller Check [Controller1]
05 Diagnostic Read/Write [DiagRW1]
06 SMART Test [SMART1]
02 CDROM 01 Controller Test [CDRWController]
02 Data Transfer Rate [CDRWTransRate]
03 Data CD Butterfly Seek [CDRWButterfly]
04 Data CD Random Seek [CDRWSeek]
Memory Speed Test
[MemSpeed]
05 Data CD Sequence Seek [CDRWSFSeek]
06 Tray Eject Test [CDRWTray]
Video 01 Text Mode 01 Character Test [CharTest]
02 Text Attribute [Attribut]
03 Text Page Selection [PageSel]
04 Text Color [Color]
05 80*25 Text Mode [Text Mode]
02
03
02
03
640*480 VGA Mode
VESA Video Modes
[VGAMode]
640X480 Video Modes VESA 640x480x256 Mode VESA 640x480x32K Mode
01
VESA 640x480x64K Mode VESA 640x480x16M Mode VESA 640x480x32bit Mode
800X600 Video Modes VESA 800x600x256 Mode VESA 800x600x32K Mode VESA 800x600x64K Mode VESA 800x600x16M Mode VESA 800x600x32bit Mode
1024X768 Video Modes VESA 1024x768x256 Mode VESA 1024x768x32K Mode VESA 1024x768x64K Mode VESA 1024x768x16M Mode VESA 1024x768x32bit Mode
[V640480_15] [V640480_16] [V640480_24] [V640480_32]
[V800600_15] [V800600_16] [V800600_24] [V800600_32]
[V1024768_15] [V1024768_16] [V1024768_24] [V1024768_32]
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1280X1024 Video Modes VESA 1280x1024x32K Mode
04
05
06
04
06 AGP Test [AGP]
07 LCD Panel Test [LCDPanel]
08 Register Test [Register]
09 Color Purity Test [ColPurity]
VESA Video Memory
VESA 1280x1024x64K Mode VESA 1280x1024x16M Mode VESA 1280x1024x32bit Mode
1400X1050 Video Modes VESA 1400x1050x32K Mode VESA 1400x1050x64K Mode VESA 1400x1050x16M Mode VESA 1400x1050x32bit Mode
1600X1200 Video Modes VESA 1600x1200x32K Mode VESA 1600x1200x64K Mode VESA 1600x1200x16M Mode VESA 1600x1200x32bit Mode
[VESAMEM]
[V12801024_15] [V12801024_16] [V12801024_24] [V12801024_32]
[V14001050_15] [V14001050_16] [V14001050_24] [V14001050_32]
[V16001200_15] [V16001200_16] [V16001200_24] [V16001200_32]
10 Direct Color Test [DirectColor]
11
12
COMM 01 LPT 01 Register Check [LPTRegister1]
02 IRQ Check [LPTInterrupt1]
03 External Loopback [LPTExLoopback1]
04 ECP Mode [LPTECP1]
02 IrDA 01 IrDA Master [IrMaster]
02 IrDA Slave [IrSlave]
03 LAN Card 01 Device ID Detection [DeviceID]
02 Vendor ID Detection [VendorID]
03 Mac Address Detection [MAC Address]
04 1394 01 GUID Detection [1394 R/W Test]
Peripheral 01 Keyboard 01 Keyboard Data Line [KBDataLn]
02 Keyboard Led [KBLED]
03 Keyboard Clock Line [KBClokLn]
DAC/Palette Address
Bitblt Engine Test
[DACPalAddr]
[Bitblt]
02 Mouse 01 TouchPad [MSTpad]
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3.5 System Test
Move arrow keys and press the Space key to select CPU test item from Service Diagnostic menu, then highlight CPU and press the Enter to run this test item.
Subtest 01 CPU
1. Basic Functionality Test
This test item is to check whether the CPU works normally through math and logic calculation, which means verifying the general registers, math registers and logic registers.
2. CPU Speed
This test item is to detect the work frequency of the current CPU. User should change the parameters setting in the following window before the test:
CPU Speed Comparison--Whether you want to make a comparison of the CPU speed with the value set in ‘Expected CPU Speed’, you should choose ‘Yes’; otherwise, ‘No’.
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Expected CPU Speed--Specify the expected CPU Speed value you want for further comparison.
3. Coprocessor
NPU Basic Functions Test
This test item is to check whether the precision of the numeric processor in the float calculation is up to the IEEE standards.
NPU Interrupt Test
This test item is to check whether NPU transfers the abnormal Interrupt program correctly by forcing an abnormal float.
4. CPU Information
This test item is used for getting & showing CPU Information. It will be displayed as follows:
5. CPU Protected Mode Test
This test item is to check whether CPU protected mode instruction works normally.
6. Speedstep
Speedstep is a kind of energy-saving running mode that is supported by the Pentium III or above.
This test item is to check whether the CPU supports Speedstep function according to the change of the CPU work frequency in different power
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supply mode. In this test item, the user is requires to operate on the screen prompted.
Below is the parameter dialog window of CPU Speedstep test item:
Speed Change Comparison—When choosing ‘No’, system only reports the CPU speed at the different power supply. Otherwise, it will compare the CPU speed at High Speed and Low Speed. Whether the difference between the two speeds is greater than the value specified in ‘Expected Minimum Speed Change’, system will report ‘PASS’, otherwise ‘FAIL’.
Expected Minimum Speed Change—Specify the minimum change range of CPU speeds under High Speed and Low Speed.
7. MMX
The test item is to confirm whether the CPU supports MMX instructions.
Subtest 02 Boards
1. DMA Controller
This test item is to check whether the DMA controller works normally.
2. Interval Timer
This test item is to check whether the Interval Timer (18.2Hz, 55ms) works normally.
3. Clock/Calendar
This test item is to check whether the system clock/calendar works normally.
4. PCI System
This test item is to check whether the bus number, device number and function number in PCI bus are valid.
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