Toshiba NB250 User Manual

NB250 Series User’s Guide

If you need assistance:

❖ Toshiba’s Support Web site

pcsupport.toshiba.com

❖ Toshiba Customer Support Center

Calling within the United States [phone]
Calling from outside the United States [phone]

For more information, see “If Something Goes Wrong” on

page 137 in this guide.

GMAD00254010
03/10

2

Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or
other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Model: NB250 Series

Recordable and/or ReWritable Drive(s) and
Associated Software Warranty

The computer system you purchased may include Recordable and/or
ReWritable optical disc drive(s) and associated software, among the most
advanced data storage technologies available. As with any new technology,
you must read and follow all set-up and usage instructions in the applicable
user guides and/or manuals enclosed or provided electronically. If you fail
to do so, this product may not function properly and you may lose data or
suffer other damage. TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
INC. (“TOSHIBA”), ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS DO NOT
WARRANT THAT OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE
UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. YOU AGREE THAT TOSHIBA,
ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS SHALL HAVE NO
RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO OR LOSS OF ANY BUSINESS,
PROFITS, PROGRAMS, DATA, NETWORK SYSTEMS OR
REMOVABLE STORAGE MEDIA ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING
FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY THEREOF.

Protection of Stored Data

For your important data, please make periodic back-up copies of all the data
stored on the hard disk or other storage devices as a precaution against possible
failures, alteration, or loss of the data. IF YOUR DATA IS ALTERED OR

LOST DUE TO ANY TROUBLE, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF
THE HARD DISK DRIVE OR OTHER STORAGE DEVICES AND THE
DATA CANNOT BE RECOVERED, TOSHIBA SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER
DAMAGE RESULTING THEREFROM. WHEN COPYING OR
TRANSFERRING YOUR DATA, PLEASE BE SURE TO CONFIRM
WHETHER THE DATA HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY COPIED OR
TRANSFERRED. TOSHIBA DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR THE
FAILURE TO COPY OR TRANSFER THE DATA CORRECTLY.

Critical Applications

NOTE

The computer you have purchased is not designed for any “critical applications.”
“Critical applications” means life support systems, medical applications,
connections to implanted medical devices, commercial transportation, nuclear
facilities or systems or any other applications where product failure could lead to
injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic property damage.

ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS
DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN ANY CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN A
CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT TOSHIBA, ASSUME
FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.

FCC Notice “Declaration of Conformity Information”

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

❖ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
❖ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
❖ Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected.

❖ Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

3

Only Peripherals complying with the FCC Class B limits may be attached to this
equipment. Operation with noncompliant peripherals or peripherals not
recommended by Toshiba is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception.
Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and the computer's
ports. Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by
Toshiba or parties authorized by Toshiba could void the user's authority to operate
the equipment.

4

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:

❖ This device may not cause harmful interference.
❖ This device must accept any interference received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation.

Contact either:

❖ Toshiba’s Support Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
❖ Or call the Toshiba Customer Support Center:

Within the United States at [phone]
Outside the United States at [phone]

Industry Canada Requirement

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conformé à la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.

Wireless Interoperability

The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be
interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:

❖ The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined

and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

❖ The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi

The “Wi-Fi CERTIFIED” logo is a certification mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.

®

) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance.

Bluetooth® and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio

frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and
Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a
less than optimal network performance or even lose your network
connection.

If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off your
Bluetooth or Wireless LAN device.

Please contact Toshiba computer product support on Web site
http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or
pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.

Wireless LAN and Your Health

Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency
electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices
however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless
devices like for example mobile phones.

Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio
frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Wireless
LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect
the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels
and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive
research literature.

In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted
by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the
organization. These situations may for example include:

❖ Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board airplanes, or
❖ In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or

services is perceived or identified as harmful.

If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a
specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for
authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment.

5

Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

The radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is
far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the
TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that
the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. The
antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

Regulatory Information

The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user
documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with the
following radio frequency and safety standards.

6

Canada – Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.

The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located
or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada
limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from
Health Canada’s Web site www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be
co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this
device.

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.

L’ utilisation de ce dispositif est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne
doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’utilisateur du dispositif doit être prêt à
accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même s’il est susceptible de
compromettre son fonctionnement.

The term “IC” before the equipment certification number only signifies that the
Industry Canada technical specifications were met.

To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be
operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding.
Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to
licensing.

Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l’objet
d’une licence, il doit etre utilize a l’interieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres
afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne
d’emission) est installe a l’exterieur, il doit faire l’objet d’une licence.

EU Declaration of Conformity

TOSHIBA declares that this product conforms to the following Standards:

Supplementary
Information:

This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related European
Directives. The party responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe GmbH,
Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.

*The product complies with the
requirements of the Low Voltage
Directive 73/23/EEC, the EMC Directive
89/336/EEC and/or the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC.

7

The European Union WEEE (Waste from Electrical and
Electronic Equipment) Directive Information

The European Union WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
Directive is intended to protect the quality of the environment and human health
through the responsible use of natural resources and the adoption of waste
management strategies that focus on recycling and reuse. This Directive requires
producers of electrical and electronic products put on the market in European
Union (EU) member countries after August 2005 to mark such products with a
crossed-out wheeled bin with a black bar symbol. If the product’s battery or
accumulator contains more than the specified values of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg),
and/or cadmium (Cd) defined in the Battery Directive (2006/66/EC), then the
chemical symbols for lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and/or cadmium (Cd) will appear
below the crossed out wheeled bin symbol on the battery.

Pb, Hg, Cd

In the European Union, these symbols indicate that when the last end user wishes
to discard this product, it must be sent to appropriate facilities for recovery and
recycling. This Directive applies to EU member countries only and does not
apply to end users in other countries such as the United States.

Although the initial emphasis is in Europe, Toshiba is already working with
design engineers, suppliers, and other partners to determine appropriate
worldwide product life cycle planning and end-of-life strategies for our products.
Please contact your local government for applicable laws and regulations
governing the disposal of this product. For information on how to trade-in or
recycle your product, visit www.reuse.toshiba.com.

VCCI Class B Information

8

Taiwa n

Article 14 Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency

electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the
original design.

Article 17 Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect

aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In the event
interference is caused, the use of such electric machinery shall be
immediately discontinued. Operation of such products can be resumed
only when they are modified and can no longer cause interference.

The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and
regulations.

Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference
from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio
emission electric machinery.

Using this Equipment in Japan

In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and
specified low-power radio station).

1. Sticker

Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.

The frequency bandwidth of this equipment may operate within the
same range as industrial devices, scientific devices, medical
devices, microwave ovens, licensed radio stations and non-licensed
specified low-power radio stations for mobile object identification
systems (RFID) used in factory product lines (Other Radio Stations).

1. Before using this equipment, ensure that it does not interfere with
any of the equipment listed above.

2. If this equipment causes RF interference to other radio stations,
promptly change the frequency being used, change the location
of use, or turn off the source of emissions.

3. Contact TOSHIBA Direct PC if you have problems with interference
caused by this product to Other Radio Stations.

2. Indication

The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

(3)

(1) (2)

2.4DSOF4

(4)

1 2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
2 DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.

OF: This equipment uses OFDM modulation.

3 The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.
4 This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from

2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz.
It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.

The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

(3)

(1) (2)

2.4FH1

(4)

1 2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
2 FH: This equipment uses FH-SS modulation.
3 The interference range of this equipment is less than 10m.
4 This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to

2,483.5 MHz.

3. TOSHIBA Direct PC
Monday – Friday: 10:00 – 17:00
Toll Free Tel: [phone]
Direct Dial: 03-3457-4850
Fax: [phone]

9

10

NOTE

Device Authorization

This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification and
the Technical Conditions Compliance Approval, and it belongs to the
device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication system
radio station stipulated in the Radio Law and the Telecommunications
Business Law of Japan.

The name of the radio equipment: refer to the equipment label provided on
the computer

Approved by both the JAPAN APPROVALS INSTITUTE FOR
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT and the TELECOM
ENGINEERING CENTER

The following restrictions apply:

❖ Do not disassemble or modify the device.
❖ Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.
❖ 5.17 GHz to 5.23 GHz for indoor use only.

Radio Approvals for Wireless Devices

The following information is dependent on what type of wireless device is in
your computer. Not all devices are available on all models.

Approved Countries/Regions for the Atheros® Wireless Wi-Fi®
Link AR5B95 Series

This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the
following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following
table.

Albania Argentina CNC:

693 GI/2007

3655 GI/2007
Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain
Bangladesh Belgium Bolivia
Bosnia Brazil Brunei
Bulgaria Cambodia Canada
Chile China Colombia
Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic
Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador
Egypt El Salvador Estonia

Australia

Finland France Germany
Ghana Greece Guatemala
Herzegovina Honduras Hong Kong
Hungary Iceland India
Indonesia Iraq Ireland
Italy Jamaica Japan
Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya
Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Latvia
Lebanon Lesotho Liechtenstein
Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia
Malaysia Malta Mexico
Monaco Montenegro Mozambique
Nambia Nepal Netherlands
New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria
Norway Oman Pakistan
Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay
Peru Philippines Poland
Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar
Romania Russia Saudi Arabia
Senegal Serbia Singapore
Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa
South Korea Spain Sri Lanka
Sweden Switzerland Taiwan
Thailand Turkey UAE (United Arab

Emirates)
Ukraine United Kingdom Uruguay
USA Venezuela Vietnam
Yemen Zimbabwe

11

België/
Belgique:

Europe - Restrictions for use of 2.4 GHz Frequencies in
European Community Countries

For private usage outside buildings across public grounds over less than
300m no special registration with IBPT/BIPT is required. Registration to
IBPT/BIPT is required for private usage outside buildings across public
grounds over more than 300m. For registration and license please
contact IBPT/BIPT.

Voor privé-gebruik buiten gebouw over publieke groud over afstand
kleiner dan 300m geen registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig; voor gebruik
over afstand groter dan 300m is wel registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig.
Voor registratie of licentie kunt u contact opnemen met BIPT.

12

Dans le cas d’une utilisation privée, à l’extérieur d’un bâtiment, au­dessus d’un espace public, aucun enregistrement n’est nécessaire pour
une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance supérieure à 300m un
enregistrement auprès de l’IBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et
licences, veuillez contacter l’IBPT.

Deutschland: License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for

procedure to follow.
Anmeldung im Outdoor-Bereich notwendig, aber nicht

genehmigungspflichtig. Bitte mit Händler die Vorgehensweise
abstimmen.

France: Restricted frequency band: only channels 1 to 7 (2400 MHz and 2454

MHz respectively) may be used outdoors in France. Please contact
A.R.T. (http://www.art-telecom.fr) for applicable procedures to follow.

Bande de fréquence restreinte: seuls les canaux 1- 7 (2400 et 2454 MHz
respectivement) doivent être utilisés endroits extérieur en France. Vous
pouvez contacter l’Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications
(http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour la procédure à suivre.

Italia: License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not

allowed.
È necessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per l’uso interno.

Verificare con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire.

Nederland: License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for

procedure to follow.
Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op

met verkoper voor juiste procedure.

Bluetooth® Wireless Technology Interoperability

Bluetooth® Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with any

product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency Hopping
Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:

❖ Bluetooth Specification as defined and approved by The Bluetooth Special

Interest Group.

❖ Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by The

Bluetooth Special Interest Group.

13

Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA
has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth products with all computers
and/or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA
portable computers.

Always use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless
networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable
computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA computer product
support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/
bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for
more information.

When you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless
LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If
you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA,
always change the frequency, move your computer to the area outside of the
interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/43.74 yards
or more) or stop transmitting from your computer. Please contact TOSHIBA
computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/
computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the
United States for more information.

Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency
range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and Wireless
LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than
optimal network performance or even lose your network connection. If you
should experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one of your
Bluetooth or Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba computer product
support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/
bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for
more information.

Approved Countries/Regions for use (Bluetooth® wireless
technology)

Bluetooth® Card from Toshiba equipment is approved to the radio standard by the

countries/regions in the following table.

Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following
table.

Argentina Australia Austria
Belgium Bulgaria Canada
Chile China Cyprus
Czech Republic Denmark Egypt
Estonia Finland France

14

Germany Greece Hong Kong
Hungary Iceland Ireland
Italy Japan Jordan
Korea Kuwait Latvia
Lebanon Liechtenstein Lithuania
Luxembourg Malta Netherlands
New Zealand Norway Oman
Peru Philippines Poland
Portugal Singapore Slovakia
Slovenia Spain Sweden
Switzerland Thailand UK
Uruguay USA Venezuela

Bluetooth® Wireless Technology and Your Health

The products with Bluetooth® wireless technology, like other radio devices, emit
radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by devices
with Bluetooth wireless technology however is much less than the
electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices such as mobile phones.

Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the
guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations,
TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is safe for use by consumers.
These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific
community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists
who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.

In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless technology
may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives
of the organization. These situations may for example include:

Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board airplanes, or
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or

services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a

specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for
authorization to use the device with Bluetooth wireless technology prior to
turning on the equipment.

15

Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation

The radiated output power of the Bluetooth Card from TOSHIBA is far below
the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth Card
from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human
contact during normal operation is minimized.

Regulatory statements

This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any country/
region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies with the
following:

European Union (EU) and EFTA

This equipment complies with the R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and has been
provided with the CE mark accordingly.

Canada — Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.

Taiwa n

Article 14 Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency

electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the
original design.

Article 17 Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect

aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In the event
interference is caused, the use of such electric machinery shall be
immediately discontinued. Operation of such products can be resumed
only when they are modified and can no longer cause interference.

The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and
regulations.

Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference
from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio
emission electric machinery.

16

Copyright

This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. with all
rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be reproduced in any
form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is
assumed, however, with respect to the use of the information contained herein.

©2010 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Export Administration Regulation

This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the U.S.
Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the approval of the
U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export, directly or indirectly,
in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is prohibited.

Notice

The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any
product specifications, is subject to change without notice.

TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO
WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING.
TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES
INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM ANY TECHNICAL
OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED
HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND
THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY
DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR
OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
MANUAL OR ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN
OR THE USE THEREOF.

Trademarks

Adobe and Photoshop are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe
Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.

Atheros is a registered trademark of Atheros Communications, Inc.
Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any

use of such marks by Toshiba is under license. Other trademarks and trade names
are those of their respective owners.

Intel, Intel Core, Celeron, Centrino and Pentium are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.

Microsoft, Outlook, Windows, and Windows Media are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.

MultiMediaCard and MMC are registered trademarks of MultiMediaCard
Association.

Secure Digital and SD are trademarks of SD Card Association.
TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.
Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of

their respective companies.

17

Computer Disposal Information

As part of Toshiba’s commitment to preserving the environment, Toshiba
supports various trade-in and recycling programs. For details, please visit

www.laptops.toshiba.com/green.

Contents

Introduction................................................................................ 24

This guide ...............................................................26

Safety icons ............................................................27

Other icons used...............................................27

Your computer’s features and specifications ....28

Other documentation ..............................................28

Service options .......................................................28

Chapter 1: Getting Started......................................................... 29

Getting comfortable with your computer ................29

Keeping yourself comfortable ...........................30

Precautions.......................................................30

Important information on your computer’s

cooling fan ..................................................32

Setting up your computer .......................................32

Connecting to a power source ................................33

Charging the main battery.......................................35

Using the computer for the first time......................36

Opening the display panel.................................36

Turning on the power .......................................37

Setting up your software...................................38

18

Contents

Registering your computer with Toshiba ................38

Adding optional external devices.............................38

Adding memory (optional)......................................39

Installing a memory module .............................39

Removing a memory module............................45

Checking total memory .....................................47

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive ....................47

Recovering to out-of-box state

(recommended recovery method)...............49

Recovering to a custom size partition...............51

Recovering without changing the internal

storage drive partitions ...............................54

Creating recovery DVDs/media .........................56

Restoring from recovery DVDs/media ..............59

Erasing the Internal Storage Drive ..........................61

Checking the internal storage drive operating

status................................................................62

Installing drivers and applications.....................63

Using the TouchPad™.............................................63

Adjusting TouchPad™ settings .........................66

Disabling or enabling the TouchPad™ ..............67

Using external display devices ................................67

Connecting an external monitor or

projector .....................................................67

Directing the display output when you

turn on the computer ..................................68

Adjusting the quality of the external display......69

Using an external keyboard.....................................69

Using a mouse........................................................69

Connecting a printer ...............................................69

Setting up a printer ...........................................70

Turning off the computer ........................................71

Options for turning off the computer ................71

Using the Shut down command........................73

Using and configuring Hibernation mode .........76

Using and configuring Sleep mode ...................78

Closing the display panel ..................................81

19

20

Contents

Customizing your computer’s settings....................81

Caring for your computer........................................81

Cleaning the computer......................................81

Moving the computer........................................82

Using a computer lock ......................................82

Chapter 2: Learning the Basics................................................. 83

Computing tips .......................................................83

Using the keyboard .................................................84

Character keys .................................................85

Making your keyboard emulate a full-size

keyboard .....................................................85

Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys .........................................85

Function keys....................................................85

Special Windows® keys ...................................86

Overlay keys .....................................................86

Starting a program..................................................87

Starting a program from the Start menu...........88

Starting a program from Windows

Explorer ......................................................88

Starting a program using the Search

programs and files field ..............................89

Saving your work....................................................90

Printing your work ..................................................91

Backing up your work .............................................92

Restoring your work .........................................93

Toshiba’s online resources .....................................93

®

Chapter 3: Mobile Computing................................................... 94

Toshiba’s energy-saver design................................94

Running the computer on battery power ................94

Battery Notice ...................................................95

Power management ..........................................96

Using additional batteries .................................96

Charging batteries...................................................96

Charging the main battery.................................97

Charging the RTC battery..................................97

Monitoring main battery power...............................98

Contents

Determining remaining battery power.............100

What to do when the main battery runs

low............................................................100

Setting battery notifications ............................101

Conserving battery power ..............................101

Power Plans....................................................102

Using a hot key to set the Power Plan.............103

Changing the main battery ....................................104

Removing the battery from the computer .......104

Inserting a charged battery .............................106

Taking care of your battery ...................................107

Safety precautions ..........................................107

Maintaining your battery .................................108

Disposing of used batteries ..................................109

Traveling tips ........................................................110

21

Chapter 4: Exploring Your Computer’s Features................... 111

Exploring the desktop ...........................................111

Finding your way around the desktop .............112

Setting up for communications.............................114

Connecting your computer to a network.........115

Exploring audio features .......................................115

Recording sounds...........................................115

Using external speakers or headphones..........116

Using the Web Camera .........................................117

Using the Memory card reader..............................117

Inserting memory media.................................118

Removing memory media...............................118

Chapter 5: Utilities.................................................................... 120

TOSHIBA Assist ....................................................121

Secure.............................................................122

Protect & Fix ...................................................123

Optimize..........................................................124

TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator ........................125

TOSHIBA Application Installer...............................125

Setting passwords ................................................126

22

Contents

Using an instant password..............................126

Using a supervisor password..........................127

Using a user password ...................................128

Deleting a user password................................129

TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility......................130

Mouse Utility ........................................................131

TOSHIBA Hardware Setup.....................................132

TOSHIBA Zooming Utility......................................134

TOSHIBA Accessibility ..........................................135

TOSHIBA Service Station ......................................136

Chapter 6: If Something Goes Wrong....................................137

Problems that are easy to fix ................................137

Problems when you turn on the computer............138

The Windows® operating system is not

working...........................................................140

Using Startup options to fix problems ............141

Internet problems ...........................................142

The Windows® operating system can

help you ....................................................142

Fixing a problem with Device Manager .................143

Checking device properties .............................143

Memory problems ................................................144

Power and the batteries ........................................144

Keyboard problems...............................................146

Display problems ..................................................146

Disk or storage drive problems.............................148

Error-checking ................................................148

Sound system problems .......................................149

Printer problems...................................................150

Wireless networking problems..............................151

Develop good computing habits ...........................152

Data and system configuration backup in

the Windows® operating system...............153

If you need further assistance...............................157

Before you contact Toshiba ............................157

Contents

Contacting Toshiba .........................................157

Other Toshiba Internet Web sites..........................158

Toshiba’s worldwide offices..................................159

23

Appendix A: Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards ................................. 161

Hot Key Cards .......................................................161

Using the Hot Key Cards .................................162

Application Cards..................................................163

Using the Application Cards............................163

Card Case........................................................164

Hot key functions..................................................165

Volume Mute ..................................................165

Lock (Instant security)....................................166

Power plan .....................................................167

Sleep mode.....................................................168

Hibernation mode ...........................................169

Output (Display switch) .................................170

Display brightness ..........................................171

Disabling or enabling wireless devices............172

Disabling or enabling the TouchPad™ ............173

Zoom (Display resolution) ..............................174

Keyboard hot key functions ...........................175

Appendix B: Power Cord/Cable Connectors.......................... 176

Glossary.................................................................................... 177

Index..........................................................................................191

Introduction

Welcome to the world of portable, multimedia computing. With
your Toshiba computer, your entertainment can accompany you
wherever you go. Using the installed wireless technology, you can
check email, enjoy streaming music or video, make calls with VOIP
(Voice Over IP), or stay up-to-date with your favorite Web pages.

Your computer model may be ENERGY STAR
model you purchased is qualified, it is labeled with the ENERGY

®

STAR

logo on the computer and the following information

applies.
Toshiba is a partner in the Environmental Protection Agency’s

(EPA) ENERGY STAR
to meet the latest ENERGY STAR
efficiency. Your computer ships with the power management
options preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable
operating environment and optimum system performance for both
AC power and battery modes.

To conserve energy, your computer is set to enter the low-power
Sleep mode which shuts down the system and display within 15
minutes of inactivity in AC power mode. We recommend that you
leave this and other energy saving features active, so that your
computer will operate at its maximum energy efficiency. You can
wake the computer from Sleep mode by pressing the power button.
See the “Mobile Computing” section of the Toshiba User’s Guide
for more information on using power management settings to
conserve computer energy.

®

qualified. If the

®

Program and has designed this computer

®

guidelines for energy

24

Introduction

NOTE

NOTE

According to the EPA, a computer meeting the new ENERGY

®

STAR

specifications will use between 30% and 60% less energy
depending on how it is used. If all U.S. households and businesses
replaced old computers with new ENERGY STAR

®

qualified

25

models, we would save more than $2 billion in energy costs each
year and avoid greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to nearly 3
million cars.

If every computer purchased by businesses this year met the new
ENERGY STAR

®

requirements, businesses would save more than
$1.6 billion over the lifetime of those models. That is equivalent to
lighting 840 million square feet of U.S. commercial building space
each year.

During 2008, Americans, with the help of ENERGY STAR

®

, saved
about $19 billion dollars on their utility bills and avoided
greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from 29 million
vehicles.

Visit http://www.energystar.gov or

http://www.energystar.gov/powermanagement for more

information regarding the ENERGY STAR

®

Program.

This computer is compatible with European Union Directive
2002/95/EC, Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances
in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS), which restricts use of
lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB, and PBDE.
Toshiba requires its computer component suppliers to meet RoHS
requirements and verifies its suppliers’ commitment to meeting
RoHS requirements by conducting component sampling inspections
during the product design approval process.

Certain Microsoft® software product(s) included with this computer
may use technological measures for copy protection. IN SUCH
EVENT, YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO USE THE PRODUCT IF YOU DO
NOT FULLY COMPLY WITH THE PRODUCT ACTIVATION
PROCEDURES. Product activation procedures and Microsoft’s
privacy policy will be detailed during initial launch of the product, or
upon certain reinstallations of the software product(s) or
reconfigurations of the computer, and may be completed by Internet
or telephone (toll charges may apply).

Some software may differ from its retail version (if available), and
may not include user manuals or all program functionality.

26

NOTE

This guide

This guide introduces the computer's features as well as some basic
procedures needed to perform tasks in Windows

❖ Read the entire guide from beginning to end.
❖ Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.
❖ Use the table of contents and the index to find specific

Introduction

This guide

The product specifications and configuration information are
designed for a product Series. Your particular model may not have
all the features and specifications listed or illustrated. For more
detailed information about the features and specifications on your
particular model, please visit Toshiba’s Web site at

pcsupport.toshiba.com.

While Toshiba has made every effort at the time of publication to
ensure the accuracy of the information provided herein, product
specifications, configurations, prices, system/component/options
availability are all subject to change without notice. For the most
up-to-date product information about your computer, or to stay
current with the various computer software or hardware options, visit
Toshiba’s Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

®

7. You can:

information.

Safety icons

NOTE

This manual contains safety instructions that must be observed to
avoid potential hazards that could result in personal injuries,
damage to your equipment, or loss of data. These safety cautions
have been classified according to the seriousness of the risk, and
icons highlight these instructions as follows:

Introduction

Safety icons

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in property damage.

27

Provides important information.

Other icons used

Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational information:

TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon indicates technical information about
the computer.

HINT: This icon indicates helpful hints and tips.

DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used in the
text.

28

Introduction

Other documentation

Your computer’s features and specifications

Certain computer chassis are designed to accommodate all possible
configurations for an entire product Series. Your select model may
not have all the features and specifications corresponding to all of
the icons or switches shown on the computer chassis, unless you
have selected all those features.

This information applies to all the features and icons described in
this guide.

Below are examples of some of the many possible icons used on
your computer:

(Sample Illustration) System icons

Other documentation

Your computer comes with the following documentation:

❖ An electronic version of the user’s guide (this document)
❖ A Quick Start Card
❖ It may also contain guides for other programs that may come

with your system.

For accessory information, visit Toshiba’s Web site at

accessories.toshiba.com.

Service options

Toshiba offers a full line of optional service programs to
complement its standard limited warranty. Toshiba’s standard
limited warranty, extended warranty, and service upgrade terms and
conditions are available at warranty.toshiba.com.

To stay current on the most recent software and hardware options
for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to
regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see “If Something

Goes Wrong” on page 137.

Chapter 1

Getting Started

This chapter provides tips for using your computer effectively,
summarizes how to connect components, and explains what to do
the first time you use your computer.

The “Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort,” that is shipped
with your computer, contains important safety information. Please
read the safety instructions carefully and make sure you fully
understand the instructions before you attempt to use your
computer in order to avoid potential hazards that could cause bodily
injury, property damage, or damage the computer.

Getting comfortable with your computer

Place the computer on a hard flat surface that is large enough for the
computer and any other items you are using, such as a printer.
Leave enough space around the computer and other equipment to
provide adequate ventilation. Otherwise, they may overheat. Read
the “Provide adequate ventilation” section in the “Instruction
Manual for Safety and Comfort” that is shipped with your
computer.

29

30

Getting Started

Getting comfortable with your computer

To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect your
work area from:

❖ Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.
❖ Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such

as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to
the computer) or speakerphones.

❖ Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of

temperature change such as air conditioner vents or heaters.

❖ Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.
❖ Liquids and corrosive chemicals.

Keeping yourself comfortable

The Toshiba Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort, included
with your computer, contains helpful information for setting up
your work environment and tips for working comfortably
throughout the day.

Precautions

Your computer is designed to provide optimum safety and ease of
use, and to withstand the rigors of travel. You should observe
certain precautions to further reduce the risk of personal injury or
damage to the computer.

❖ Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface

of the computer.

Never allow any liquids to spill into any part of your computer, and
never expose the computer to rain, water, seawater or moisture.
Exposure to liquid or moisture can cause electric shock or fire,
resulting in damage or serious injury. If any of these eventualities
should accidentally occur, immediately:

1. Turn off the computer.

2. Disconnect the AC adaptor from the power plug socket and
computer.

3. Remove the battery pack.

Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious injury or
permanent damage to the computer.

Do not turn on the power again until you have taken the computer to
an authorized service center.

Getting Started

Getting comfortable with your computer

❖ Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface

of the computer.

❖ Computer base and palm rest can become hot! Avoid prolonged

contact to prevent heat injury to skin.

Read the “Avoid extended contact between computer base/palm rest
and skin” section in the “Instruction Manual for Safety and
Comfort” that is shipped with your computer.

Never place a heavy object on the computer and be careful not to
drop a heavy object onto the computer. It could damage the
computer or cause system failure.

❖ Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a drive is active.

Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to
a disk/disc or flash media may damage the disk/disc or flash
media, the drive, or both.

❖ Keep the computer and disks away from objects that generate

strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo speakers.
Information on some disks is stored magnetically. Placing a

magnet too close to a disk can erase important files.

31

Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc. Grasp
it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc incorrectly, you
could damage the disc and possibly lose data.

❖ Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via
email or download from the Internet. Occasionally, even new
programs you buy from a supplier may contain a computer
virus. You need a special program to check for viruses.

32

NOTE

Getting Started

Setting up your computer

Important information on your computer’s cooling fan

Your computer may have a CPU cooling fan that cools the CPU by
drawing outside air into the computer.

Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate
ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned
on or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your
computer is in Sleep mode). In this condition, observe the following:

❖ Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object.
❖ Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source,

such as an electric blanket or heater.

❖ Never cover or block the air vents including those located at the

base of the computer.

❖ Always operate your computer on a hard flat surface. Using your

computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents
located at the base of the computer.

Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system
failure, computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting
in serious injury.

Read the “Provide adequate ventilation” section in the “Instruction
Manual for Safety and Comfort” that is shipped with your
computer.

The cooling fan location will vary depending on the computer.

Setting up your computer

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all setup steps up to and
including “Setting up your software” on page 38 before adding
external or internal components to your computer. These
components include, but are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard,
printer, and memory.

Your computer contains a rechargeable main battery that needs to
be charged before you can use it.

To use external power or to charge the battery you must attach the
AC adaptor. See “Connecting to a power source” on page 33.

Connecting to a power source

NOTE

Please handle your computer carefully to avoid scratching or
damaging the surface.

Connecting to a power source

Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power cord/cable
and AC adaptor to connect the computer to a live electrical outlet,
or to charge the computer’s battery.

Never pull on a power cord/cable to remove a plug from a socket. Always
grasp the plug directly. Failure to follow this instruction may damage the
cord/cable, and/or result in a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in
serious injury.

Always confirm that the power plug (and extension cable plug if used) has
been fully inserted into the socket, to ensure a secure electrical connection.
Failure to do so may result in a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in
serious injury.

Be careful if you use a multiple connector. An overload on one socket
could cause a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in serious
injury.

Getting Started

33

Always use the TOSHIBA AC adaptor that was provided with your
computer and the TOSHIBA Battery Charger (that may have been provided
with your computer), or use AC adaptors and battery chargers specified by
TOSHIBA to avoid any risk of fire or other damage to the computer. Use of
an incompatible AC adaptor or Battery Charger could cause fire or damage
to the computer possibly resulting in serious injury. TOSHIBA assumes no
liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible adaptor or
charger.

AC adaptor

Power cord/cable

AC adaptor cord

(Sample Illustration) Power cord/cable and AC adaptor

34

_

Getting Started

Connecting to a power source

To connect AC power to the computer:

1 Connect the power cord/cable to the AC adaptor.

(Sample Illustration) Connecting the power cord/cable to the AC
adaptor

Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or
other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

+

2 Plug the AC adaptor cord into the DC-IN on the side of the

computer.

(Sample Illustration) Connecting the AC adaptor cord to the
computer

3 Connect the power cord/cable to a live electrical outlet.

The AC power light on the indicator panel glows green.

Never attempt to connect or disconnect a power plug with wet hands.
Failure to follow this instruction could result in an electric shock,
possibly resulting in serious injury.

The computer’s main battery light gives you an indication of

NOTE

the main battery’s current charge:

❖ Glows amber while the main battery is being charged

(AC adaptor connected)

❖ Glows green when the main battery is fully charged
❖ Is unlit when the main battery has discharged, the battery

is not charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the
computer or AC outlet

❖ Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it

is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC
adaptor

If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either the main
battery is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the
AC power supply.

Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the main battery
pack. See “Changing the main battery” on page 104 for information
on replacing the main battery.

Charging the main battery

Before using the battery to power the computer, you must charge
the battery.

To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into an AC power
source with the computer turned off until the battery light glows
green. After that, the battery will be completely charged and ready
to power the computer.

Getting Started

Charging the main battery

35

Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the
computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours at a
time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can damage the
battery.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when
your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor
to run applications, features, and devices. Your computer’s Power
Options utility can be used to select a power level setting that
reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the
battery to recharge.

36

NOTE

NOTE

Getting Started

Using the computer for the first time

Battery life and charge time may vary depending on the applications,
power management settings, and features used.

Using the computer for the first time

The computer is now ready for you to turn it on and begin using it.

Opening the display panel

1 Facing the front of the computer, locate the center of the

display panel.

2 Gently raise the panel.
3 Adjust the display to a comfortable viewing angle.

(Sample Illustration) Opening the display panel

When opening or closing the display panel, place one hand on the
palm rest to hold the computer in place and use the other hand to
slowly open or close the display panel.

To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond the point
where it moves easily and never lift the computer by the display
panel.

Do not press or push on the display panel and be careful to remove
any pens or other objects from the keyboard area before closing the
display panel.

Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you

NOTE

turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large
number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using
high-precision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear
on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT
manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on
the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will
deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen
technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the
screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness
of the screen while on battery power.

Turning on the power

To turn on the computer:

1 Make sure any external devices (such as the AC adaptor, if you

plan to use AC power rather than battery power) are properly
connected and ready.

2 Press the power button in until the ON/OFF light on the system

indicator panel glows green.

The power button is disabled when the display panel is closed.

Getting Started

Using the computer for the first time

37

(Sample Illustration) Turning on the power

The preinstalled operating system will load automatically.

When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the
power again until the operating system has loaded completely.

38

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

Getting Started

Registering your computer with Toshiba

Setting up your software

When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the
power again until the operating system has loaded completely.

The names of windows displayed, and the order in which windows
appear, may vary according to your software setup choices.

The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard guides
you through steps to set up your software. Follow the on-screen
instructions.

Registering your computer with Toshiba

Product registration is strongly recommended, and allows Toshiba
to send you periodic updates, announcements, and special offers
applicable to your product. Product registration can be completed
by either visiting the Toshiba Web site at

http://www.register.toshiba.com, or by clicking Start, All

Programs, My Toshiba, and then Toshiba Registration. Failure to
complete Product Registration will not diminish Customer rights
under the Toshiba standard limited Warranty.

To register online, you must be connected to the Internet.

Adding optional external devices

Before adding external devices or memory, Toshiba recommends
setting up your software. See “Setting up your software” on page 38.

After starting your computer for the first time you may want to:

❖ Add more memory (see “Adding memory (optional)” on

page 39)

❖ Connect a mouse (see “Using a mouse” on page 69)
❖ Connect an external keyboard (see “Using an external

keyboard” on page 69)

❖ Connect an external monitor (see “Using external display

devices” on page 67)

❖ Connect a local printer (see “Connecting a printer” on page 69)

❖ Connect an optional external optical disc drive

NOTE

Adding memory (optional)

HINT: To purchase additional memory modules, see the
accessories information packaged with your system or visit

accessories.toshiba.com.

Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of today’s
popular applications. You may want to increase the computer’s
memory if you use complex software or process large amounts of
data.

Before adding external devices or memory, Toshiba recommends
setting up your software. See “Setting up your software” on page 38.

Installing a memory module

A memory module can be installed in the memory module slot on
the base of the computer. You will need a small Phillips screwdriver
for this procedure.

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

39

If the computer has been running recently, the memory module(s)
may be hot. The surrounding area may also be hot. Allow the
module(s) to cool to room temperature before replacing it. Avoid
touching the cover, the module(s), and the surrounding area before
they have cooled. Failure to follow these directions could result in
minor bodily injury.

To avoid damaging the computer’s screws, use a small Phillips
screwdriver that is in good condition.

Installing a memory module with the computer’s power on may
damage the computer, the module, or both.

Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the computer
using the Start menu. If you install or remove a memory module
while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode, data will be lost.

40

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

If the computer is on, begin at step 1; otherwise, skip to step 3.

1 Click Start.

Start button

(Sample Image) Shut down button

2 Click the Shut down button in the lower-right corner of the

Start menu.
The computer closes all open programs, shuts down the

operating system, and then turns off.

3 Unplug and remove any cables connected to the computer,

including the AC adaptor.

4 Place a soft cloth on the work surface to prevent scratching the

top cover of the computer, and then place the computer upside
down on the cloth.

5 Remove the main battery. For information on removing the

main battery, see “Removing the battery from the computer”

on page 104.

Shut down button

Memory module

slot cover

Front of computer

(Sample Illustration) Locating the memory module slot cover

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

6 Using a small Phillips screwdriver, loosen the captive screw

that secures the memory module slot cover.

41

Back of computer

(Sample Illustration) Removing the memory module slot cover

7 Remove the memory module slot cover.
8 Place the screw and the cover in a safe place so that you can

retrieve them later.

Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you handle
the module, touch a grounded metal surface to discharge any static
electricity you may have built up.

Avoid touching the connector on the memory module or on the
computer. Grease or dust on the connector may cause memory
access problems.

9 If replacing an existing memory module, remove this memory

module by performing steps 2-3 of “Removing a memory

module” on page 45.

10 Carefully remove the new memory module from its antistatic

packaging, without touching its connector.

42

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

11 Locate the empty memory module slot on the underside of the

computer.

12 Pick up the memory module by its sides, avoiding any contact

with its connector. Position the module toward the socket,
aligning the connector’s notch with the matching key in the
socket.

notch

latch

connector

latch

key

(Sample Illustration) Aligning the memory module with the socket

13 Firmly press the memory module into the memory slot’s socket

at approximately a 30-degree angle (to the horizontal surface
of the computer).

(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the socket

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

14 Once the module’s connector is fully inserted into the socket,

press downward on the top edge of the module to seat the
module into the latches at the sides of the socket. These latches
should “snap” into place securely with the corresponding
cutouts in the side of the module. If the latches and cutouts do
not line up correctly, repeat steps 13-14.

latch

latch

(Sample Illustration) Pressing down on the memory module

Do not force the memory module into position. The memory
module should be completely inserted into the socket and level
when secured in place.

43

Memory slot

Back of computer

(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the slot

15 Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the

screw.

44

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

16 Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting

the main battery, see “Inserting a charged battery” on page 106.

17 Turn the computer right side up. Make sure to remove the soft

cloth from the work surface before restarting the computer.

Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate
ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned
on or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your
computer is in Sleep mode). In this condition, observe the following:

❖ Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object.
❖ Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source,

such as an electric blanket or heater.

❖ Never cover or block the air vents including those located at the

base of the computer.

❖ Always operate your computer on a hard flat surface. Using your

computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents
located at the base of the computer.

Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system
failure, computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting
in serious injury.

18 Reconnect the cables.
19 Restart the computer.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module
installed for the computer to work.

You can now continue setting up the computer. When the operating
system has loaded, you can verify that the computer has recognized
the additional memory module.

If you are adding extra memory after setting up the computer, verify
that the computer has recognized it correctly as described in

“Checking total memory” on page 47.

Removing a memory module

NOTE

If you need to remove a memory module:

1 Complete steps 1–8 in “Installing a memory module” on

page 39 to shut down the computer and open the memory

module slot cover.

Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer turned on.
You can damage the computer and the memory module.

Do not remove the memory module while the computer is in Sleep or
Hibernation mode. The computer could hang up the next time you
turn it on and data in memory will be lost. In either of the above
cases, the Sleep configuration will not be saved.

The following screen may appear when you turn on the power:

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

45

If “Start Windows® Normally” is highlighted, then press Enter.
If one of the Safe Mode options is highlighted, it is best to press

Enter to go into Safe Mode, then shut down and restart the system, at

which time Windows
When Safe Mode is suggested, this could be a sign that you may

need to scan your internal storage drive for errors or defragment the
drive. If so, consult Windows® Help and Support.

2 Pull the latches away from the memory module.

The memory module pops up slightly.

®

should boot back up normally.

46

Getting Started

Adding memory (optional)

3 Gently lift the memory module to a 30-degree angle and slide it

out of the slot.

Memory slot

Back of computer

(Sample Illustration) Removing the memory module

4 Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the

screw.

5 Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting

the main battery, see “Inserting a charged battery” on page 106.

6 Turn the computer right side up. Make sure to remove the soft

cloth from the work surface before restarting the computer.

Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate
ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned
on or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your
computer is in Sleep mode). In this condition, observe the following:

❖ Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object.
❖ Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source,

such as an electric blanket or heater.

❖ Never cover or block the air vents including those located at the

base of the computer.

❖ Always operate your computer on a hard flat surface. Using your

computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents
located at the base of the computer.

Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system
failure, computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting
in serious injury.

7 Reconnect the cables.

NOTE

NOTE

8 Restart the computer.

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module
installed for the computer to work.

Checking total memory

When you add or remove a memory module, you can check that the
computer has recognized the change. To do this:

❖ Click Start, Control Panel, System and Security, and then

System.

The System window appears. Installed memory (RAM) is
displayed below the System heading.

If the computer does not recognize the memory configuration, turn
off the computer and remove the memory module slot cover
(complete steps 1-8 in “Installing a memory module” on page 39),
and then check that the module is inserted completely into the
socket and lined up squarely with the socket latches.

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

47

From time to time, Windows® will display a pop-up that says, “Do
you want to allow the following program to make changes to this
computer?” This is a security feature to prevent programs or people
from doing things on your computer without your permission. If you
were trying to perform the action, click Continue; otherwise, click
Cancel. If unsure, cancel and try again.

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

To purchase an optional external writable optical disc drive or a USB
Flash drive, visit the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Your computer includes recovery utilities to allow you to recover
your internal storage drive if necessary.

48

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

The following internal storage drive recovery options are available:

Recovery option Description

Recover to out-of-box
state

Recover to a custom
size partition

Recover without
changing the internal
storage drive partitions

A recovery image of your computer is stored on the internal storage
drive, and the image can be restored by running the recovery
utilities directly from your internal storage drive as described in the
sections below. However, it is strongly recommended that you
create recovery DVDs/media. If the recovery files on your internal
storage drive become corrupted or are deleted, you can restore your
system from your recovery DVDs/media. Also, if your original
internal storage drive fails, you can restore your system to a new
internal storage drive from your recovery DVDs/media. It is
strongly recommended that you create recovery DVDs/media
before using your system for the first time. See “Creating recovery

DVDs/media” on page 56 and “Restoring from recovery
DVDs/media” on page 59.

This option restores the original factory image to your
internal storage drive, returning your computer to its
out-of-box state. (Recommended recovery method)

See “Recovering to out-of-box state (recommended

recovery method)” on page 49.

This option allows you to specify a custom size for
the C: partition and then restores your C: drive to its
out-of-box state. Note: With this option, any changes you
made to the C: drive and any other drive partitions you
may have created are deleted.

See “Recovering to a custom size partition” on page 51.
This option recovers just your C: drive, leaving any other

partitions you may have created (for example, a D: drive)
intact.

See “Recovering without changing the internal storage

drive partitions” on page 54.

Getting Started

NOTE

NOTE

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

❖ During the internal storage drive recovery process it is strongly

recommended that your computer be connected to an external
power source via the AC adaptor.

❖ The Toshiba Recovery Wizard also provides the option of erasing

your internal storage drive, without restoring the information on
the drive. See “Erasing the Internal Storage Drive” on page 61 for
more information.

❖ When you restore your system, only the operating system files,

applications, and drivers originally shipped with the computer
are restored. Any files that you created are not restored during
this process. Be sure to separately save the files you have
created to external media using Windows
backup program. For more information, see “Backing up your

work” on page 92.

®

Backup or another

Recovering to out-of-box state (recommended recovery method)

Recovering an internal storage drive to its out-of-box state deletes all
partitions on the drive and all information stored in those partitions.
Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the
recovery. For more information, see “Backing up your work” on

page 92.

49

During the recovery process it is strongly recommended that your
computer be connected to an external power source via the AC
adaptor.

You can recover the original factory image (returning the computer
to its out-of-box state) using the utilities stored on your computer’s
internal storage drive or using recovery DVDs/media, if you have
created such media. To recover using the first method, follow the
procedure below. To recover using the second method, see

“Restoring from recovery DVDs/media” on page 59.

To recover the original factory image using the utilities on your
computer’s internal storage drive:

1 Make sure the computer is turned off.
2 Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while

powering on the computer.

50

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

3 A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is

executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Ye s to
continue.

(Sample Image) Warning screen

4 When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a

process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default
Software and then click Next.

(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen

Getting Started

NOTE

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

5 The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears.

Select Recover to out-of-box state.

(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

6 Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data
will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your
work to external media before proceeding (see “Backing up

your work” on page 92).

7 Click Next to begin the recovery.

When the process is complete, a message displays indicating
that the internal storage drive has been recovered.

8 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

51

Recovering to a custom size partition

Recovering to a custom size partition deletes all partitions on the
drive and all information stored in those partitions. Be sure to save
your work to external media before executing the recovery. For more
information, see “Backing up your work” on page 92.

During the recovery process it is strongly recommended that your
computer be connected to an external power source via the AC
adaptor.

52

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

The “Recover to a custom size partition” option restores your C:
drive to its out-of-box state, and allows you to specify the size for
the C: partition. You can resize and recover the C: drive using the
utilities stored on your computer’s internal storage drive or using
recovery DVDs/media, if you have created such media. To recover
using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover
using the second method, see “Restoring from recovery

DVDs/media” on page 59.

To resize and recover the C: drive using the utilities on your
computer’s internal storage drive:

1 Make sure the computer is turned off.
2 Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while

powering on the computer.

3 A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is

executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Ye s to
continue.

(Sample Image) Warning screen

4 When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a

process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default
Software and then click Next.

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen

5 The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears.

Select Recover to a custom size partition.

53

(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

6 Use the on-screen arrow buttons in The size of drive C: field

to set the partition size.

54

NOTE

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

7 Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data
will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your
work to external media before proceeding (see “Backing up

your work” on page 92).

8 Click Next to begin the recovery.

When the process is complete, a message displays indicating
that the C: drive has been recovered.

9 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions

Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions
deletes all information stored on the C: drive. Be sure to save your
work to external media before executing the recovery (see “Backing

up your work” on page 92). If you have created other partitions

(for example, a D: drive), those partitions will remain intact and any
information on them will not be affected.

During the internal storage drive recovery process it is strongly
recommended that your computer be connected to an external power
source via the AC adaptor.

You can recover the C: drive without affecting other partitions by
either using the utilities stored on your computer’s internal storage
drive or by using recovery DVDs/media, if you have created such
media. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure
below. To recover using the second method, see “Restoring from

recovery DVDs/media” on page 59.

To recover using the utilities on your computer’s internal storage
drive:

1 Make sure the computer is turned off.
2 Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while

powering on the computer.

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

3 A warning screen appears stating that when the recovery is

executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Ye s to
continue.

(Sample Image) Warning screen

4 When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a

process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default
Software and then click Next.

55

(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen

56

NOTE

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

5 The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears.

Select Recover without changing the hard drive partitions.

(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

6 Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data
on the C: drive will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure
to save your work to external media before proceeding (see

“Backing up your work” on page 92).

7 Click Next to begin the recovery.

When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating
that the C: drive has been recovered.

8 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Creating recovery DVDs/media

To purchase an optional external writable optical disc drive for
creating recovery DVDs, please visit the Toshiba Web site at

accessories.toshiba.com.

It is strongly recommended that you create recovery DVDs/media.
If the recovery files on your internal storage drive become
corrupted or are deleted, you can restore your system from your
recovery DVDs/media. Also, if your original internal storage drive
fails, you can restore your system to a new internal storage drive
from your recovery DVDs/media.

Getting Started

NOTE

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

When you create recovery DVDs/media, only the operating system
files, applications, and drivers originally shipped with the computer
are backed up to the external media and can be restored from this
media. Any files that you created are not backed up on the recovery
DVDs/media. You will need to separately back up the files you
created; for more information, see “Backing up your work” on

page 92.

When you create recovery DVDs/media, the system will prompt
you to insert several blank DVDs or connect one or more USB flash
drives of a certain minimum capacity to your computer. The amount
of space required for storing the recovery files varies by computer
model. Follow the procedure below to determine how much space
you will need for storing your system’s recovery files.

If you want to copy the recovery files to DVDs, you will need an
optical disc drive with the capability to write information to discs.

To create recovery DVDs/media:

1 Click Start, All Programs, My Toshiba, and then Recovery

Media Creator.

The TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator dialog box displays.

57

(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator dialog box

58

NOTE

NOTE

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

2 Select DVD or USB Flash from the drop-down lists next to

“System Recovery Media” and “Application Discs,” depending
on the type of external media you want to use.

You cannot store your system’s applications on the same drive or
disc/disc set where the rest of the system recovery files are stored.
For example, you will need to store the applications on one USB
flash drive and the system recovery files on another USB flash drive.
Or, store the applications on DVD and the system recovery files on a
USB flash drive, or vice versa.

3 Check the Information area of the dialog box to determine the

number of DVDs you will need and/or the minimum amount of
storage space required for copying your system’s recovery files
to USB flash drive(s).

4 Do one of the following:

❖ If you are copying files to DVD, connect an optional

external writable optical disc drive to your computer and
insert a blank DVD into the drive.

❖ If you are copying files to a USB flash drive, connect a

USB flash drive of the required minimum capacity (as
specified in the TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator
utility) to your computer.

All information stored on your DVDs or USB flash drive(s) will be
erased during the process of creating the recovery DVDs/media. Be
sure to save the information stored on your external media to another
storage device before executing this procedure, or use blank media.

5 Click the Create button in the TOSHIBA Recovery Media

Creator utility dialog box.

6 Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the copy process.

If you are copying the recovery files to DVDs, be sure to label each
DVD in the set sequentially (for example, “1 of 3,” “2 of 3,” etc.), so
that you will know in which order to insert the discs during recovery.

For information on using the Recovery media you have created with
the preceding steps, see “Restoring from recovery DVDs/media” on

page 59.

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

NOTE

NOTE

Restoring from recovery DVDs/media

The recovery process deletes information stored on the internal
storage drive. Be sure to save your work to external media before
executing the recovery (see “Backing up your work” on page 92).

During the internal storage drive recovery process it is strongly
recommended that your computer be connected to an external power
source via the AC adaptor.

If you have created recovery DVDs/media for your system, you can
restore your system from such media, if necessary. For example, if
your original internal storage drive fails, you can restore your
system to a new internal storage drive from your recovery
DVDs/media. For instructions on creating recovery DVDs/media,
see “Creating recovery DVDs/media” on page 56.

With recovery media, you can:

❖ Recover to out-of-box state (recommended recovery method)
❖ Recover to a custom size partition
❖ Recover without changing the internal storage drive partitions

For more information on these options, see “Recovering the

Internal Storage Drive” on page 47.

Getting Started

59

When you restore your system, only the operating system files,
applications, and drivers originally shipped with the computer are
restored. Any files that you created are not restored during this
process. Be sure to separately save the files you have created to
external media using Windows
For more information, see “Backing up your work” on page 92.

To recover your internal storage drive from recovery DVDs/media:

1 Shut down and turn off your computer.

®

Backup or another backup program.

60

Getting Started

Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

2 Do one of the following:

❖ If your recovery files are on DVDs, insert the first recovery

DVD into your optional external writable optical disc
drive. Consult the documentation that came with your
optical disc drive to learn how to load the DVD while the
computer is powered off.

❖ If your recovery files are on a USB flash drive, connect the

USB flash drive to your computer.

3 Turn on your computer. When the initial screen displays, press

F12.

The boot menu displays.

4 Using the arrow keys, select the DVD option or the USB Flash

option, depending on which type of media you are using, and
then press

5 A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is

executed all data on your internal storage drive will be deleted
and rewritten. Click Ye s to continue.

6 When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a

Process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default
Software and then click Next.

7 Select one of the following options:

❖ Recover to out-of-box state (recommended recovery

❖ Recover without changing the hard drive partitions—

❖ Recover to a custom size partition—If you want to

8 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the recovery

process.
When the process is complete, a message displays indicating

that the drive has been recovered.

9 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Enter.

method)—If you want to recover the original factory
image

If you want to recover the C: partition only, leaving other
partitions you have created intact

recover the C: drive to its out-of-box state and specify a
custom size for the C: drive. Note: This option deletes all
other partitions from the drive.

Erasing the Internal Storage Drive

NOTE

Erasing the Internal Storage Drive

Erasing the internal storage drive will delete all data on the drive,
including the partitions. Be sure to create recovery DVDs/media and
back up your data to external media before erasing the internal
storage drive.

If you want to restore the internal storage drive, use one of the
recovery options instead of erasing the drive. For more information,
see “Recovering the Internal Storage Drive” on page 47.

To delete all data and partitions from the internal storage drive:

1 Access the Toshiba Recovery Wizard on your internal storage

drive or on your recovery DVDs/media.

❖ To access the Recovery Wizard on your internal

storage drive: Press and hold the 0 (zero) key while
powering on the computer. Read the Warning screen that
displays and then click Ye s to continue.

❖ To access the Recovery Wizard on your recovery

DVDs/media: Turn off your computer. Insert the first
recovery DVD into your optional external writable optical
disc drive or connect the USB flash drive containing your
recovery files to your computer, and then power on the
computer. When the initial screen displays, press
Using the arrow keys, select the DVD or USB Flash
option on the boot menu, depending on which type of
media you are using, and then press

Recovery Wizard, and then click Next.

2 Select Erase the hard disk and then click Next.
3 Choose one of the following options on the Erase the hard disk

screen:

❖ Delete all data and partitions from the hard disk—This

option deletes all of the data on the internal storage drive

without overwriting the drive.

❖ Delete all partitions and overwrite all sectors on the

hard disk—This option deletes all data and then

overwrites the entire internal storage drive for security

purposes. This process may take several hours, depending

on the size of your internal storage drive.

Getting Started

Enter. Select Tos hi ba

61

F12.

62

Getting Started

Checking the internal storage drive operating status

(Sample Image) Erase the hard disk screen

4 Click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data
on the internal storage drive will be lost. Be sure you have
saved your work to external media (see “Backing up your

work” on page 92) and created recovery DVDs/media (see
“Creating recovery DVDs/media” on page 56) before

proceeding.

5 Click Next to begin erasing the internal storage drive.

When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating
that the internal storage drive has been erased.

6 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Checking the internal storage drive operating status

After restoring your internal storage drive, you can check its status
as follows:

1 Click Start.
2 Right-click Computer.
3 Select Manage.
4 Click Disk Management.
5 Highlight the internal storage drive in the Volume list to

display its status in the lower portion of the screen.

Installing drivers and applications

NOTE

The Toshiba Application Installer allows you to reinstall the drivers
and applications that were originally bundled with your computer.

To reinstall drivers and applications:

1 Click Start, All Programs, My Tos hi ba , and then TOSHIBA

Application Installer.

2 Click Next.
3 Click the item you want to install.
4 Click Install.
5 Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation

process.

Using the TouchPad™

Some of the TouchPad operations described in this section are only
supported in certain applications.

You can use the TouchPad™ (the small, touch-sensitive area in
front of the keyboard) and the adjacent control buttons to:

❖ Move the pointer on the screen
❖ Select an item on the screen
❖ Open or activate an item on the screen
❖ Scroll through a document or information
❖ Zoom in for a close-up view
❖ Zoom out to see more information at once

Getting Started

Using the TouchPad™

63

TouchPad™

Primary control button

(Sample Illustration) The TouchPad and associated control buttons

Secondary control button

64

NOTE

Getting Started

Using the TouchPad™

Refer to the table below for specific instructions on performing
each operation.

The pointer is the icon (usually an arrow) that moves on the screen
when you slide your finger across the TouchPad or move a mouse
connected to your computer.

To: Do the following: Example:

Move the on-screen
pointer

Select an item

Open or activate an
item

Right-click an item

Slide your finger across the TouchPad in the
direction you want to move the pointer.

To move the pointer a longer distance, slide
your finger several times across the
TouchPad in the preferred direction.

1 Move the pointer to the item you want to

select.

2 Do one of the following:

❖ Tap the TouchPad once

OR

❖

Press and release the primary
(left-hand) control button

1 Move the pointer to the item you want to

open/activate.

2 Do one of the following:

❖ Tap the TouchPad twice in rapid

succession

OR

❖ Press and release the primary

control button twice in rapid
succession

1 Move the pointer to the item you want to

right-click.

2 Press and release the secondary control

button.

This feature varies by program. Check your
program documentation for specific
instructions on right-clicking.

(Sample Illustration)
Pointer moves to the right

(Sample Illustration)
Tap once to select

(Sample Illustration)
Tap twice to open

(Sample Illustration)
Click the secondary
(right-hand) control
button

Getting Started

Using the TouchPad™

To: Do the following: Example:

65

Scroll vertically

Scroll horizontally

Scroll continuously
(Circular scrolling)

Slide your finger along the right edge of the
TouchPad in the direction you want to scroll.
Repeat to scroll a longer distance.

Slide your finger along the bottom edge of
the TouchPad in the direction you want to
scroll. Repeat to scroll a longer distance.

1 Begin scrolling vertically or horizontally

by sliding your finger along the right or
bottom edge of the TouchPad as
described above.

2 Without lifting your finger from the

TouchPad, start moving your finger in a
circular motion on the TouchPad.

3 To scroll in the opposite direction,

reverse the direction of the circular
motion.

4 To stop scrolling, lift your finger off of

the TouchPad.

(Sample Illustration)
Vertical scrolling active
area

(Sample Illustration)
Horizontal scrolling
active area

(Sample Illustration)
Circular scrolling
(vertically)

(Sample Illustration)
Circular scrolling
(horizontally)

66

To: Do the following: Example:

Zoom in/out To zoom in:

Getting Started

Using the TouchPad™

❖

Place two fingers close together on
the TouchPad and then slide them
apart.

To zoom out:

Place two fingers slightly apart on

❖

the TouchPad and then slide them
together.

(Sample Illustration)
Zooming in

(Sample Illustration)
Zooming out

Adjusting TouchPad™ settings

While you are typing, the on-screen pointer may seem to move or
jump around “by itself” to random locations on the screen. The
on-screen pointer may also seem to automatically select text, click
buttons, and activate other user interface elements. For help with
these problems, try one or more of the following:

❖ Try adjusting your typing technique to avoid accidental contact

with the TouchPad™. You may be inadvertently brushing the
TouchPad with the heel of your hand as you type. Also,
accidental light touches or taps on the TouchPad may select an
item or text on the screen, and potentially the item or text may
be replaced by the next character you type.

❖ Temporarily disable the TouchPad, so that it does not respond

to touch or button presses while you type. See “Disabling or

enabling the TouchPad™” on page 67.

❖ Disable the tapping feature. If you disable tapping only, you

can still use the TouchPad’s control buttons and move the
pointer by sliding your finger on the TouchPad.

❖ Adjust the sensitivity of the TouchPad, so that it is less

responsive to accidental light taps and lighter finger pressure.

Using external display devices

NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

TouchPad setting options vary by computer model. The TouchPad
settings are accessible through the Mouse Properties option of the
Windows Control Panel. For more information, please visit

www.support.toshiba.com, and enter the phrase “Mouse pointer

jumps around as you type” into the Search field.

Disabling or enabling the TouchPad™

The TouchPad™ is enabled by default. To enable/disable the
TouchPad, press

enabling the TouchPad™” on page 173.

Alternately, you can disable only the tapping feature. If you disable
tapping only, you can still use the TouchPad’s control buttons and
move the pointer by sliding your finger on the TouchPad. To disable
tapping only, use the Mouse Properties option in the Windows
Control Panel.

Fn + F9. For more information, see “Disabling or

Using external display devices

Your computer comes with a built-in display, but you can also
connect an external display device via the RGB (monitor) port.

Getting Started

67

®

Connecting an external monitor or projector

You can easily attach an external monitor or projector to your
computer if you need a larger screen. To do this:

1 Read the directions that came with the monitor to see if you

first need to install new software.

2 Connect the monitor’s video cable to the RGB (monitor) port

on the side of the computer.

3 Connect the device’s power cable to a live electrical outlet.
4 Turn on the external device.

Your computer will automatically detect the external display

device.

In the future you can change the display settings by pressing

Fn + F5, or by configuring the display properties settings.

68

NOTE

Getting Started

Using external display devices

Directing the display output when you turn on the computer

Once you have connected an external display device, you can
choose to use the internal display only, the external device only, or
both simultaneously.

Some modes are only available with the appropriate device attached
and turned on.

The quickest way to change the display output settings is to use the
display hot key (

1 Press
2 While holding down

you want takes effect. Briefly pause each time you press the
key to allow time for the display to change.

This hot key cycles through the settings in the following order
(the last two options are available if an external monitor is
connected):

❖ Built-in display only
❖ Built-in display and external monitor simultaneously
❖ External monitor only

Fn + F5):

Fn and F5 simultaneously.

Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the setting

F5

(Sample Image) Display options window

3 Release the

Fn key.

Using an external keyboard

NOTE

Adjusting the quality of the external display

To obtain the best picture quality from your monitor (or other video
display device), you may need to adjust the video settings. See the
video device documentation for additional configuration steps.

Using an external keyboard

If you prefer to use an external keyboard, you can attach one
to your computer. The computer’s USB ports support most
USB-compatible keyboards.

Using a mouse

You may want to use a mouse instead of the computer’s built-in
TouchPad™. You can use a USB-compatible mouse.

Connecting a printer

Your printer documentation may require you to install the printer
software before physically connecting the printer to your computer. If
you do not install the software as instructed by the printer
manufacturer, the printer may not function correctly.

Read the documentation that came with your printer. Follow the
manufacturer’s instructions when connecting a printer.

Getting Started

69

You can connect a USB-compatible printer to your computer
through the USB ports. To determine if the printer is
USB-compatible, check its documentation.

To make the connection, you need a suitable USB cable which may
come with your printer. If a USB cable was not included with your
printer, you can purchase one from a computer or electronics store.

If your printer supports Plug and Play, your computer may
automatically recognize the printer; the printer is then ready for use.
Refer to your printer documentation for further instructions.

TECHNICAL NOTE: To determine if your printer supports Plug and
Play, check its documentation.

70

NOTE

Getting Started

Connecting a printer

If your printer does not support Plug and Play, you can set up the
printer as described in “Setting up a printer” on page 70.

To connect a printer to your computer:

1 Connect the printer cable to the printer and then connect the

other end to one of the computer’s USB ports.

2 Plug the printer’s power cable into a live AC outlet.

Setting up a printer

Some printers require a specific installation process. Refer to your
printer installation guide for instructions before completing the
following procedure.

If your printer does not support Plug and Play, follow these steps to
set it up for the first time. You only need to set up the printer once.

1 Click Start, Control Panel, Hardware and Sound, and then

under Devices and Printers, click Add a printer.
The Add Printer Wizard appears.

(Sample Image) Add Printer Wizard

2 Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your printer.

Turning off the computer

Pressing the power button before shutting down the Windows®
operating system could cause you to lose your work. Make sure the
system indicator panel’s storage drive light and the drive in-use light
are off. If you turn off the power while a disk/disc is being accessed,
you may lose data or damage the disk/disc and/or drive.

It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not using it
for a while.

If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the computer
plugged into a power source (even though the computer is off) to
fully charge the main battery.

Options for turning off the computer

Depending on the operating system installed, you have more than
one option available for turning off the computer: Shut down,
Hibernate, and Sleep. Each option has its advantages.

❖ Use the Shut down or Hibernate command if you will not be

using the computer for several days or if you must turn off your

computer.

You must turn off your computer in order to upgrade your

computer’s internal hardware (such as memory).

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

71

TECHNICAL NOTE: Before using the Shut down option to turn off
your computer, save your files and make sure all disk/disc activity
lights are off.

If you change your mind and decide to continue working after all,
wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.

❖ Use the Sleep command to save your work, system settings,

and current state of the desktop to memory, so that when you

turn on the computer again, you will quickly and automatically

return to where you left off.

72

NOTE

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

Hibernation mode

Hibernation mode shuts the computer down completely, but it first
saves the current state of the computer to the internal storage drive.
Since Hibernation mode does not require power to maintain the
saved information, system settings are retained indefinitely.

Factors to consider when choosing Hibernation:

❖ While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no main battery

power.

❖ Because the state of the system is stored to the internal storage

drive, no data is lost if the main battery discharges.

❖ Restarting from Hibernation takes less time and consumes less

main battery power than restarting after turning off the
computer using the Shut down command.

❖ Restarting from Hibernation takes a little more time and

consumes more main battery power than restarting from Sleep.

❖ When starting up again, the computer returns to the state in

which you left it, including all open programs and files you
were using.

For information on how to use and configure Hibernation mode see

“Using and configuring Hibernation mode” on page 76.

Sleep mode

The Sleep command places the computer into a power-saving
mode. Sleep saves the current state of the computer to memory so
that, when you restart the computer, you can continue working from
where you left off.

After your computer sleeps for an extended period of time, the
Windows
programs to your internal storage drive, and then shuts down the
computer.

Factors to consider when choosing Sleep:

❖ While in Sleep mode, the computer uses some main battery

power.

❖ Because the state of the system is stored in memory, you will

lose data if the main battery discharges completely while the
computer is in Sleep mode.

®

operating system may save any open documents and

❖ Restarting from Sleep takes less time and consumes less main

battery power than restarting after turning off the computer

using the Hibernation or Shut down commands.

❖ When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode in

which you left it, including all open programs and files you

were using.

❖ If the battery charge becomes critically low, the computer will

try to enter Hibernation mode.

If you power down using the Sleep command and the main battery
discharges fully, your unsaved information will be lost. Be sure to
save your work first.

For information on using Sleep, see “Using and configuring Sleep

mode” on page 78.

Using the Shut down command

The Shut down command completely shuts down the computer
without saving your work or the current state of the computer. This
command closes all open programs, shuts down the operating
system, and then turns off your computer.

To turn off your computer using the Shut down command:

1 Click Start.

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

73

Start button

(Sample Image) Shut down button

2 Click the Shut down button in the lower-right corner of the

Start menu.

The computer closes all open programs, shuts down the

operating system, and then turns off.

Shut down button

74

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

Turning off the computer more quickly

You can also turn off the computer by pressing the power button.
To use this method, you first need to activate it using the Power

Options feature. By default, pressing your computer’s power button
puts the computer into Sleep mode.

1 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Security, and then

Power Options.

The Power Options window appears.

2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be

customized.
The Edit Plan Settings window appears.

(Sample Image) Edit Plan Settings screen

3 Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window
appears.

Getting Started

NOTE

Turning off the computer

4 Double-click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that

you can configure.

(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

5 Select the options you want from the drop-down lists.

These options can be set separately for how they operate while the
computer is running on battery power or while connected to AC
power.

75

❖ Lid close action

Set this option to Shut down if you want the computer to
shut down when you close the display panel.

❖ Power button action

Set this option to Shut down if you want the computer to
shut down when you press the power button.

6 Click Apply.
7 Click OK.

Once the computer is configured, you can turn it off by either
pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending
on the options set.

76

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

Restarting your computer

To start the computer up again, press the power button until the
ON/OFF light glows green.

If you turn off the computer by closing the display panel, you can
start it again by opening the display panel.

Using and configuring Hibernation mode

To turn off the computer using the Hibernation command:

1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Shut down

button in the lower-right corner of the Start menu.

Hibernate

Start button

(Sample Image) Shut down menu

2 Click Hibernate in the pop-up menu.

The computer saves the state of all open programs and files,
turns off the display, and then turns off.

Arrow

Configuring Hibernation mode options

You can place the computer into Hibernation mode by either
pressing the power button or closing the display panel. You can also
specify an amount of time after which the computer automatically
goes into Hibernation mode.

To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them using the
Power Options feature.

1 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Security, and then

Power Options.

The Power Options window appears.

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be

customized.

The Edit Plan Settings window appears.

(Sample Image) Edit Plan Settings screen

3 Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window

appears.

4 Double-click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that

you can configure.

77

(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

5 Select Hibernate for the options you want.

78

NOTE

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

These options can be set separately for how they operate while the
computer is running on battery power or while connected to AC
power.

❖ Lid close action

Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to
go into Hibernation mode when you close the display
panel.

❖ Power button action

Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to
go into Hibernation mode when you press the power
button.

6 Click Apply.
7 Click OK.

Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Hibernation
mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display
panel, depending on the Hibernation options set.

Starting again from Hibernation mode

To start up the computer from Hibernation mode, press the power
button until the ON/OFF light glows green. The computer returns to
the screen(s) you were using.

If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the display
panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.

Using and configuring Sleep mode

To turn off the computer using the Sleep command:

1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Shut down

button in the lower-right corner of the Start menu.

Start button

(Sample Image) Shut down menu

Arrow

Sleep

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

2 Click Sleep in the pop-up menu.

The computer saves the status of all open programs and files to

the memory, turns off the display, and enters into a low-power

mode. The ON/OFF light blinks amber indicating the computer

is in Sleep mode.

79

Configuring Sleep mode options

You can place the computer into Sleep mode by either pressing the
power button or closing the display panel. You can also specify an
amount of time after which the computer automatically goes into
Sleep mode.

To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them using the
Power Options feature.

1 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Security, and then

Power Options.

The Power Options window appears.

2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be

customized.

The Edit Plan Settings window appears.

(Sample Image) Edit Plan Settings screen

3 To change the amount of time after which the computer enters

Sleep mode:

❖ Under Put the computer to sleep, select the desired

amount of time in both the On battery and Plugged in
categories.

❖ To disable the computer from automatically entering Sleep

mode, select Never.

80

NOTE

Getting Started

Turning off the computer

4 Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window
appears.

5 Double-click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that

you can configure.

(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

6 Select Sleep for the options you want.

These options can be set separately for how they operate while the
computer is running on battery power or while connected to AC
power.

❖ Lid close action

Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go
into Sleep mode when you close the display panel.

❖ Power button action

Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go
into Sleep mode when you press the power button.

7 Click Apply.
8 Click OK.

Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Sleep mode
by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel,
depending on the Sleep options set.

Customizing your computer’s settings

NOTE

Starting again from Sleep mode

To start up the computer from Sleep mode, press the power button
until the ON/OFF light glows green. The computer returns to the
screen(s) you were using.

If you place the computer in Sleep mode by closing the display
panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.

Closing the display panel

After you have turned off the computer, close the display panel to
keep dust and dirt out of the computer.

Customizing your computer’s settings

There are several ways in which you can customize your computer
to suit your particular requirements. Refer to your operating system
documentation or Help and Support for details.

You may also wish to customize your power usage settings. For
more information, see “Power Plans” on page 102. There are
additional custom settings you can choose. See “Utilities” on

page 120.

Caring for your computer

This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your computer. For
information about taking care of your computer’s battery, see

“Taking care of your battery” on page 107.

Getting Started

81

Please handle your computer carefully to avoid scratching or
damaging the surface.

Cleaning the computer

Keep liquids, including cleaning fluid, out of the computer’s
keyboard, speaker, and other openings. Never spray cleaner directly
onto the computer and/or display. Never use harsh or caustic
chemical products to clean the computer.

To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel and
exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth.

82

Getting Started

Caring for your computer

Moving the computer

Before moving your computer, even across the room, make sure all
drive activity has ended (the internal storage drive and optical disc
drive indicator lights stop glowing) and all external peripheral
cables are disconnected.

Do not pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back.
Doing so could damage the system.

Using a computer lock

You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object such as
your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an optional
computer lock cable. For more information on purchasing a cable
lock, visit accessories.toshiba.com.

(Sample Illustration) Computer lock cable

To secure the computer:

1 Wrap the cable through or around some part of a heavy object.

Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the cable
off the object.

2 Pass the locking end through the loop.
3 Insert the cable’s locking end into the security lock slot on your

computer, then engage the locking device.
The computer is now securely locked.

(Sample Illustration) Attaching security lock cable

Chapter 2

Learning the Basics

This chapter gives some computing tips and provides important
information about basic features.

Computing tips

❖ Save your work frequently.

Your work stays in the computer’s temporary memory until

you save it to the internal storage drive. If the network you are

using goes down and you must restart your computer to

reconnect, or your battery runs out of charge while you are

working, you will lose all work since you last saved.

See “Saving your work” on page 90 for further information.

HINT: Some programs have an automatic save feature that can be
activated. This feature saves your file to the internal storage drive at
preset intervals. See your software documentation for details.

83

84

NOTE

Learning the Basics

Using the keyboard

❖ Back up your files to external media on a regular basis. Label

the backup copies clearly and store them in a safe place.
It is easy to put off backing up because it takes time. However,

if your internal storage drive suddenly fails, you will lose all
the data on it unless you have a separate backup copy. For more
information, see “Data and system configuration backup in the

Windows

❖ Use Error-checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to check

and optimize disk space and improve performance.

❖ Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via
external media, email, or download from the Internet.

❖ Take frequent breaks to avoid repetitive-motion injuries and

eyestrain.

❖ Do not turn off the computer if a drive indicator light indicates

a drive is active.
Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to

a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.

®

operating system” on page 153.

The Windows® operating system records information, such as your
desktop setup, during its shutdown procedure. If you do not let the
Windows
new icon positions may be lost.

®

operating system shut down normally, details such as

Using the keyboard

Your computer’s keyboard contains character keys, control keys,
function keys, and special Windows
functionality of a full-size keyboard.

(Sample Illustration) Keyboard

®

keys, providing all the

Learning the Basics

Using the keyboard

Character keys

Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a
typewriter, except that:

❖ The space bar creates a space character instead of just passing

over an area of the page.

❖ The lowercase letter l (el) and the number 1 are not

interchangeable.

❖ The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not

interchangeable.

Making your keyboard emulate a full-size keyboard

Although your computer’s keyboard layout is compatible with a
standard full-size keyboard, it includes fewer keys.

A standard full-size keyboard includes two
editing keys; cursor positioning keys; and a numeric keypad.

Your computer’s keyboard includes only one
time, this does not matter. However, some programs assign separate
functions to the regular and numeric pad
keyboard. Using the
follows: Press
on the numeric pad of the enhanced keyboard. Pressing the
simultaneously in combination with one of the specially marked
keys allows you to emulate a full-size keyboard.

Fn key, you can simulate the separate key, as

Fn and Enter simultaneously to simulate the Enter key

Enter, Ctrl, and Alt keys;

Enter keys on the full-sized

85

Enter key. Most of the

Fn key

Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

(Sample Illustration) Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

The

Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the

program you are using. For more information, see your program
documentation.

Function keys

The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the 12
keys at the top of the keyboard.

(Sample Illustration) Function keys

86

Learning the Basics

Using the keyboard

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute

programmed functions when pressed. Used in combination with the

Fn key, function keys marked with icons execute specific functions

on the computer. For example,
ON/OFF. For more information, see “Hot key functions” on

page 165.

Special Windows® keys

(Sample Illustration) Special Windows® keys

Fn+F9 turns the TouchPad™

®

Windows

Application key

key

Your computer’s keyboard has one key and one button that have
special functions in Windows

❖ Windows
❖ Application key—Has a similar function as the secondary

Overlay keys

The keys with gray numbers and symbols on the front of them form
the numeric and cursor overlay. This overlay lets you enter numeric
data or control the cursor as you would using the 10-key keypad on
a desktop computer’s keyboard.

®

key—Opens the Start menu

mouse button

®

:

(Sample Illustration) Numeric and cursor control overlay

Learning the Basics

Starting a program

87

Using the overlay to type numeric data

The keys with the numbers on their right front are the numeric
overlay keys.

To turn the numeric overlay on, press
The numeric overlay light on the system indicator panel glows
when the numeric overlay is on.

To disable the numeric overlay, hold down the Fn key and press F11
again. The numeric overlay light on the system indicator panel goes
out.

Fn and F11 simultaneously.

Using the overlay for cursor control

The keys with the gray arrows and symbols on their left front are
the cursor control overlay keys.

To turn the cursor control overlay on, press Fn and F10
simultaneously. The cursor control overlay light on the system
indicator panel glows when the cursor control overlay is on.

To disable the cursor control overlay, hold down the Fn key and
press F10 again. The cursor control overlay light on the system
indicator panel goes out.

Starting a program

The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name of
the file that contains the information you want to work on. To find
the file, use the Start menu or Windows

If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options. You can:

❖ Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop
❖ Use the Start menu
❖ Use Windows
❖ Use the Search programs and files field in the Start menu

The next three sections explain how to start a program from the
Start menu, Windows
field.

®

Explorer.

®

Explorer to locate the program file

®

Explorer, and the Search programs and files

88

NOTE

NOTE

Learning the Basics

Starting a program

Starting a program from the Start menu

When you install a program, the operating system usually puts an
icon in the All Programs menu. To start a program that has an icon
in the All Programs menu, follow these steps, which use the
Windows

1 Click Start, and then All Programs.

2 Click the program group, in this example, Accessories.

3 Click the program, in this example, WordPad.

®

WordPad program as an example:

The Windows

®

operating system displays the All Programs
menu, which lists programs and program groups. If your
program is listed, go to step 3, otherwise, continue with step 2.

If you pause with your mouse on All Programs, it will open it up. You
may need to scroll up or down to see the complete list.

The Accessories menu is displayed.

WordPad opens.
To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right

corner of the program’s window.

Starting a program from Windows® Explorer

If a program is not listed in the All Programs menu, you can start it
from Windows
your computer’s contents as a hierarchy or “tree.” You can easily
see the contents of each drive and folder on your computer. To use
this method, you should know the file name and location of the
program’s executable file (this file ends with .exe).

This example opens WordPad using Windows

1 Click the Windows Explorer icon on the taskbar.
2 In the left part of the window, double-click Computer to

expand the window.

3 In the left part of the window, click the line that ends in “(C:).”

®

Explorer. Windows® Explorer gives you a view of

If you pause with your mouse on All Programs, it will open it up. You
may need to scroll up or down to see the complete list.

®

Explorer.

Learning the Basics

Starting a program

4 In the right part of the window, double-click the folder

containing the program, in this case Program Files.
Windows

folder on the right side of the window.

5 In the right part of the window, double-click Windows NT.
6 In the right part of the window, double-click Accessories.

Windows
folder on the right side of the window.

7 In the right part of the window, double-click wordpad.

The operating system opens WordPad.
To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right

corner of the program’s window.

®

Explorer shows the contents of the Program Files

®

Explorer shows the contents of the Accessories

Starting a program using the Search programs and files field

This example uses the Start menu’s Search programs and files field
to start WordPad:

1 Click Start to display the Start menu.

The Search programs and files field appears at the bottom of
the Start menu.

89

Search programs
and files field

(Sample Image) Search programs and files field in Start menu

2 Start typing the program’s name (

programs and files field.
As you type, all matching files and programs are displayed in a

separate window.

3 In the search results window, click Wor dPad under Programs.

wordpad) in the Search

90

Learning the Basics

Saving your work

Saving your work

Before you turn off the computer using the Shut down command,
save your work on the internal storage drive, external media, flash
media, or optical disc. This is one of the most important rules of
computing.

When you turn off the computer using the Sleep or Hibernate
commands, your work should be there when you resume.

Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at regular
intervals. Check your program’s documentation to see if it has an
automatic save feature.

Saving files

1 Click on the arrow in the upper-left corner of your

Windows
and then click Save.

If you are working with a document that already has a file
name, this is all you need to do. If you created a new document,
your program displays a Save As dialog box.

Use this dialog box to specify where to store the document and
to give it a file name.

®

-based application to display the drop-down menu,

(Sample Image) Save As dialog box

2 Choose the drive and folder where you want your file to be

stored.

3 Type a file name, then click Save.

Learning the Basics

Printing your work

91

File names

The Windows® operating system supports long file names that can
contain up to 260 characters and can include spaces. Some
applications do not support long file names and require file names
limited to no more than eight characters.

You may use all the letters, numbers, and other characters on the
keyboard, except for these characters: \ / ? : * " > < |. File names
are not case-sensitive.

Using a file extension

Most programs assign an extension to the file name that identifies
the file as being created in the program with a particular format. For
example, Microsoft
Any file name with an extension of “.doc/.docx” is assumed to be a
Microsoft
unwise, since the program is unlikely to recognize a strange
extension and may refuse to handle your file correctly.

®

Word file. Creating your own extension is usually

TECHNICAL NOTE: By default, the Windows® operating system does
not show file extensions. For information on showing or hiding file
extensions, see your Windows® online Help.

®

Word saves files with a .doc/.docx extension.

Printing your work

Ensure the operating system is set up for your printer as described
in “Setting up a printer” on page 70.

HINT: You only need to set up the printer the first time you connect it.
If you use more than one printer or are changing printers, you will
need to set up the Windows
additional printer(s).

To print a file:

1 If your printer is not on, turn it on now.

®

operating system to run with the

92

Learning the Basics

Backing up your work

2 Click on the arrow in the upper-left corner of your

Windows
and then click Print.

The program displays a Print dialog box.

(Sample Image) Print dialog box

3 Specify the print parameters. For example, the range of pages

and number of copies to print.

4 Click Print.

®

-based application to display the drop-down menu,

Backing up your work

Back up all the files you create in case something happens to your
computer. You can back up your files to different types of media
such as CDs, DVDs, external storage media, or to a network, if
available.

To back up several files at one time, use the Microsoft
Backup program preinstalled on the computer’s internal storage
drive. Also see “Backing up your data or your entire computer with

the Windows

®

operating system” on page 155.

®

Windows®

HINT: Backing up all the files on your internal storage drive may take
a considerable amount of time and multiple CDs/DVDs. You may
prefer to use a high-capacity backup system, such as an external
hard drive.

Restoring your work

To restore information from your backup media to your internal
storage drive, use the Restore option in the Windows
Restore program. Look in the online Help or your operating system
documentation for information on restoring files.

(Sample Image) Backup and Restore screen

Learning the Basics

Toshiba’s online resources

®

Backup and

93

TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program
prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on the
internal storage drive. Make sure the backup version is the one you
want before overwriting the existing file.

Toshiba’s online resources

Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can
connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba products,
give help with technical questions and keep you up to date with
future upgrades. For more information, see “Contacting Toshiba”

on page 157.

Chapter 3

Mobile Computing

This chapter covers all aspects of using your computer while
traveling.

Toshiba’s energy-saver design

Your computer enters a low-power suspension mode when it is not
being used, thereby conserving energy and saving money in the
process. It has a number of other features that enhance its energy
efficiency.

Many of these energy-saving features have been preset by Toshiba.
We recommend you leave these features active, allowing your
computer to operate at its maximum energy efficiency, so that you
can use it for longer periods while traveling.

Running the computer on battery power

The computer contains a removable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery
that provides power when you are away from an AC outlet. You can
recharge it many times.

94

Battery Notice

NOTE

Battery life rating is for comparison purposes only, and does not
indicate the battery life that will be obtained by any individual user.
Actual battery life may vary considerably from specifications
depending on product model, configuration, applications, power
management settings and features utilized, as well as the natural
performance variations produced by the design of individual
components. The battery life rating is only achieved on the select
models and configurations tested by Toshiba under the specific test
settings at the time of publication and is not an estimate of a
system’s battery life under any conditions other than the specific
test settings.

Recharge time varies depending on usage. Battery may not charge
while the computer is consuming full power. After a period of time,
the battery will lose its ability to perform at maximum capacity and
will need to be replaced. This is normal for all batteries. To
purchase a new battery pack, see the accessories information
included with your computer or visit the Toshiba Web site at

accessories.toshiba.com. Use only batteries designed to work with

your Toshiba computer.
To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity,

operate the computer on battery power at least once a month. The
Lithium-Ion battery has no memory effect so it is not necessary to
let the battery fully discharge each time. However, for better
accuracy of the battery meter, it is helpful to fully discharge the
battery periodically. Please see “Maintaining your battery” on

page 108 for procedures. If the computer is continuously operated

on AC power, either through an AC adaptor or a port replicator (if
applicable to your system), for an extended period (more than a
month), the battery may fail to retain a charge. This may shorten the
life of the battery, and may cause the battery meter to be inaccurate.

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Running the computer on battery power

95

For optimum optical media performance, it is recommended that you
play DVDs while running the computer on AC power. For more
information about Windows

page 102.

The computer also has an internal real-time-clock (RTC) battery.
The RTC battery powers the RTC memory that stores your system

configuration settings and the current time and date information. It
maintains this information for up to a month while the computer is
turned off.

®

power plans, see “Power Plans” on

96

NOTE

Mobile Computing

Charging batteries

TECHNICAL NOTE: Depending on your system, the RTC battery may
only charge while the computer is turned on.

Power management

Your computer ships with the power management options preset
to a configuration that will provide the most stable operating
environment and optimum system performance for both AC power
and battery modes.

Changes to these settings may result in system performance or
stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with the power
management component of the system should use the preset
configuration. For assistance with setup changes, contact Toshiba’s
Customer Support Center.

Using additional batteries

If you travel and need to use your computer for many hours without
an AC power source, you may purchase a battery module for use in
the computer, or carry additional charged battery packs with you.

For more information on batteries and accessories, see

accessories.toshiba.com.

Charging batteries

The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to power the
computer.

Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a week at a
time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of the battery.

Always use the battery charger specified by Toshiba. You can order a
Toshiba battery charger from Toshiba’s Web site at

accessories.toshiba.com.

Battery charge time may vary depending on the applications, power
management settings, and features used.

Charging the main battery

NOTE

To charge the main battery while it is in your computer, plug the
computer into a live electrical outlet. The battery charges whether
the computer is on or off.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when
your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor to
run applications, features, and devices. Your computer's Power Options
utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power
required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.

The battery may not start charging immediately under the following
conditions:

❖ The battery is extremely hot or cold.

To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait until
it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 to
26 degrees Celsius).

❖ The battery is almost completely discharged.

Leave the power connected and the battery should begin
charging after a few minutes.

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Charging batteries

97

HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that you
operate your computer on battery power until the battery discharges
completely. Doing this extends battery life and helps ensure accurate
monitoring of battery capacity.

Charging the RTC battery

Your computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery. The
RTC battery powers the System Time Clock and BIOS memory
used to store your computer’s configuration settings. When fully
charged, it maintains this information for up to a month when the
computer is powered off.

The RTC battery may have become completely discharged while
your computer was shipped, resulting in a CMOS error message
during startup. The error message may vary by computer model.

Depending on your system, the RTC battery may only charge while
the computer is turned on.

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NOTE

NOTE

NOTE

Mobile Computing

Monitoring main battery power

To recharge the RTC battery, plug the computer into a live electrical
outlet and leave the computer powered on for 24 hours.

It is seldom necessary to charge the RTC battery because it charges
while the computer is on. If the RTC battery is low, the real-time
clock and calendar may display the incorrect time and date or stop
working.

When Hibernation mode is enabled and the RTC battery is
completely discharged, a warning prompts you to reset the real-time
clock.

The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being charged,
although the charging status of the RTC battery cannot be
monitored.

Monitoring main battery power

The computer’s main battery light gives you an indication of the
main battery’s current charge.

❖ Glows amber while the main battery is being charged

(AC adaptor connected)

❖ Glows green when the main battery is fully charged
❖ Is unlit when the battery has discharged, the battery is not

charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the computer or
AC outlet

Battery life and charge time may vary, depending upon power
management settings, applications and features used.

❖ Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it is

time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC adaptor

If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either a battery
pack is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the
AC power supply.

Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the battery pack.
See “Changing the main battery” on page 104 for information on
replacing the main battery.

Mobile Computing

Monitoring main battery power

HINT: Be careful not to confuse the battery light ( ) with the
ON/OFF light ( ).

When the ON/OFF light flashes amber, it indicates that the system is
suspended (using the Windows® operating system Sleep command).

99

Power
button

System indicator lights

Wireless indicator light

AC power light

ON/OFF light

Battery light

Internal storage drive light

Memory card reader light

(Sample Illustration) Power and battery light locations

Numeric
overlay light

Cursor control
overlay light

100

NOTE

Mobile Computing

Monitoring main battery power

Determining remaining battery power

Wait a few moments after turning on the computer before trying to
monitor the remaining battery power. The computer needs this time
to check the battery’s remaining capacity and perform its
calculations.

Move the pointer over the power icon in the notification area, see

“Finding your way around the desktop” on page 112 for more

information on the notification area. A pop-up message displays the
remaining battery power as a percentage.

With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery’s capacity
gradually decreases. A frequently used older battery does not power
the computer for as long as a new battery, even when both are fully
charged.

TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at low
temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if you are
working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based on your
current rate of power use and other factors such as the age of the
battery.

What to do when the main battery runs low

When the main battery runs low you can:

❖ Plug the computer into an external power source and recharge

the main battery

❖ Place the computer into Hibernation mode and replace the

main battery with a charged spare (not included with your
computer)

❖ Save your work and turn off the computer

If you do not manage to do any of these things before the main
battery completely runs out of power, the computer automatically
enters Hibernation mode and turns itself off. Hibernation mode
keeps track of where you were, so that when you turn on the power
again, you can continue where you left off.

If you have Hibernation mode enabled (the default), the computer
copies the details of your open programs and files to the internal
storage drive before shutting down. For more information on using
Hibernation, see “Hibernation mode” on page 72.