The hard disk drive and product specificat ions contain essential infor mation for the protection
of users and others from possible injury and property damage and t o ensure correct handling.
Please check that you fully understand the def inition of the f ollowing messages (s igns and
graphical symbols) before going on to read the text, and always follow the instructions.
Please describe requirements in the instr uction manual of t he product in which the drive is
mounted and ensure that users are made thoroug hly aware of them.
IMPORTANT MESSAGES
Read this manual and follow its instructions. Sig nal words such as CAUTION and
NOTE, will be followed by important safet y information t hat must be caref ully reviewed.
NOTE
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
・Toshiba Corporation shall not be liable for any damage due to the fault or negligence
of users, fire, ear thquake, or ot her accident beyond the control of T oshiba
Corporation.
・Toshiba Corporation shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages
including but not limited to change or loss of stored data, loss of profit, or
interruption of business, which are caused by use or non-usability of t he product.
・Toshiba Corporation shall not be liable for any damage result fr om failure to com ply
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided, may
result in minor injury or property damage.
Gives you helpful information.
with the contents in the product specification.
・Toshiba Corporation shall not be liable for any damage based on use of the product
in combination with connection devices, software, or other devices provided by
Toshiba Corporation with the product.
● Since the drive is not designed or manufactured t o be used for a system including
equipment (*1) directly link ed with human life, etc., T oshiba Corporation shall not
be liable for this type of use.
*1: Equipment directly linked with human life, etc. corresponds to t he
following.
−Medical equipment such as life support systems, equipm ent used in
operations,etc.
● When the drive is to be used f or a system including equipment (*2) linked with
human safety or having a serious influence on the saf e maintenance of public
function, etc., special considerat ion (*3) must be given with regard to oper ation,
maintenance, and management of the system.
*2: A system including equipment linked with human safety or having a
ser ious influence on the safe maint enance of public function, et c.
corresponds to the following.
−A main equipment control system used in atomic power plants, a safety
protection based system used in atomic facilities, other important
safety lines and systems.
−An operation control system for mass t ransport, an air-tr affic control
system.
*3: Special consideration means that a saf ety system (fool proof design, f ail
saf e design, redundancy design, etc. ) is established as a result of
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................................... 511
6. POWER REQUIREMENTS...................................................................................................................................... 516
6.1.1 Supply for Logic............................................................................................................................................516
6.1.2 Supply for Motor ........................................................................................................................................... 516
8.1.1 Temperature .................................................................................................................................................. 522
10.2.1 Cable length and capacitance................................................................................................................... 527
10.2.2 DC input/output Characteristics................................................................................................................527
10.3.1 ATA interface connector............................................................................................................................ 528
10.3.3 Signal Treatment ....................................................................................................................................... 530
10.3.4 Series resistance........................................................................................................................................ 531
10.3.5 Signal Description .....................................................................................................................................531
10.4.1 Program I/O Write Timing.........................................................................................................................533
10.4.2 Program I/O Read Timing .........................................................................................................................534
10.4.3 Single Word DMA Write Timing................................................................................................................535
10.4.4 Single Word DMA Read Timing.................................................................................................................536
10.7.1 Data Register.............................................................................................................................................550
10.7.5 Sector Number Register.............................................................................................................................553
10.7.7 Cylinder High Registers.............................................................................................................................553
10.7.9 Status Register...........................................................................................................................................555
10.7.11 Alternate Status Register............................................................................................................................558
10.7.12 Device Control Register.............................................................................................................................558
10.8.5 Read Long (22h/23h)..............................................................................................................................561
10.8.7 Write Long (32h/33h)..............................................................................................................................562
10.8.10 Format Track (50h)...............................................................................................................................563
10.8.17 Set Multiple Mode (C6h).........................................................................................................................568
10.8.20 Power Control (Exh)...............................................................................................................................570
10.8.24 Set Max Address (F9h)............................................................................................................................586
10.8.25 Read Native Max Address (F8h)...........................................................................................................586
10.8.26 Set Features (EFh)..................................................................................................................................587
10.8.27 SECURITY SET PASSWORD (F1h) .......................................................................................................588
10.8.33 SMART Function Set..................................................................................................................................592
10.9.2 Initial setting of the user password............................................................................................................ 609
10.9.3 Security mode operation from power-on................................................................................................... 610
10.11.2 Active Idle.................................................................................................................................................. 614
10.11.3 Low Power Idle.......................................................................................................................................... 614
This document describes the specifications of the following model, MK6017MAP of 2.5- inch type
Winchester disk drives.
.
360014937
Factory Number
Sales Number
HDD2155 MK6017MAP
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MK6017MAP
The
a series of intelligent disk drives .
The drive features an ATA-2 / 3 / 4 /5 interface embedded controller that requires a simplified adapter board
for interfacing to an AT or AT compatible bus. The drives employ Winchester technology and a closed loop
servo control system which have made high recording density of 34.6 M bit/mm2 (22.35G bit/in2)and average
access time of 13 msec with highest reliability of 300,000 hours for MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) possible.
The drive is distinctive for its small and light body with 9.5mm height and 92 grams of weight.
MK6017MAP
The
sealed module which contains a disk spindle assembly, a head actuator assembly and an air filtration
system. This HDA adopts Winchester technology which enhances high reliability. The actuator is a rotary
voice coil motor which enables high-speed access.
The disk is driven directly by a DC spindle motor. Air filtration is provided by a high performance air filtration
system using both breather and circulation filters.
which is noted hereinafter as
consists of an HDA (Head Disk Assembly) and a printed circuit board. The HDA has a
MK6017MAP
or as the drive comprises
The drive provides a carriage lock mechanism which is activated automatically upon power down in order to
prevent head/media from being damaged when it is not operating or under shipment.
The printed circuit board which is set externally to the HDA and equipped with all the electric circuitry
necessary to operate the drive except the head drivers . The power supply and interface signal connectors
are mounted on the board. Only the head control IC’s are located within the HDA. The circuitry perform the
following functions:
Read/Write, Task File Control, Spindle Motor Control, Seek and Head Positioning Servo Control, Abnormal
Condition Detection and Shock Sensor Control.
Recording method 32/34 TC-MEEPR4+PP
Recording density
Track / mm (TPI ) 1667 (42.3k)
Bit / mm ( BPI ) 20.8k (528k ) max.
Flux change / mm ( FRPI ) 22.1k(561k ) max.
Number of disks 1
Number of data heads 1
Number of user data cylinders 24,800
Bytes per sector 512
Start time <*5>
Recovery time from Stand- by <*5> 4 sec ( Typical )
Command Overhead ( msec ) 1
<*1> Under the condition of normal voltage, 25oC normal temperature and bottom side down.
Max. seek <*4> 24
133.0〜253.5
Write Cache
4 sec ( Typical )
( Up to Drive Ready)
20 sec ( Maximum )
20 sec ( Maximum )
360014937
<*2> Average time to seek all possible adjacent track without head switching.
<*3> Weighted average time to travel between all possible combination of track calculated as below.
Weighted average access time = [ Sum of P(n)*t(n) ] / [ Sum of P(n) ], n = 1 to N.
Where, N ; Total number of tracks.
P(n); Total number of seek for stroke n [ = 2*(N - n) ].
t(n); Average seek time for stroke n.
Average seek time to seek to stroke n is the average time to 1,000 seeks for stroke n, with random head
switch.
<*4> Average time for 1,000 full stroke seeks with random head switches.
<*5> Typical values are for the condition of normal voltage, 25oC normal temperature and placing bottom
side down. Maximum values are for all conditions specified in this document.
Allowable voltage 5V + 5%
Allowable noise/ripple 100 mV p-p or less
6.1.2 Supply for Motor
Allowable voltage 5V + 5%
Allowable noise/ripple 100 mV p-p or less
6.2 Power Consumption
Average (note 3) Maximum (note 4)
Start 2.7 W Typical 5.6 W (note5)
Seek (note 7) 2.3 W Typical 3.8 W (note6)
Read / Write(note 8) 1.9 W Typical 3.0 W
Active idle (note 1) 0.78 W Typical 0.9 W
Low power idle (note 9) 0.58 W Typical 0.8 W
Stand- by (note 2) 0.25 W Typical 0.3 W
Sleep 0.1 W Typical 0.15 W
(note 1) Motor is rotating at normal speed but none of Read, Write or Seek is executed.
(note 2) Motor is not rotating and heads are unloaded on the ramp.
(note 3) Under normal condition ( 25oC, 101.3 kPa ( 1,013 mb ) ) and 5V +
(note 4) Under all the specified conditions.
(note 5) Only when motor start retry, it may last for 2 seconds.
(note 6) Peak value during seek operation
(note 7) The seek average current is specified based on three operations per 100 ms.
(note 8) The read/write current is specified based on three operations of 63 sector read/write per 100 ms.
(note 9) Motor is rotating at normal speed but heads are unloaded on the ramp.
6.3 Energy Consumption Efficiency
Energy consumption efficiency Average(W/GB) Max.(W/GB) Classification
Power consumption at Low power idle /
Capacity
Energy consumption efficiency is calculated in accordance with the law regarding efficiency of energy consumption
:Energy saving law,1979 law number 49.
Calculation of Energy consumption is dividi ng consumed energy by the capacit y.
The consumed energy and capacity shall be measured and specified by the Energy saving low.
6.4 Power Sequence
If the 5V Logic is separated from 5V Motor, both lines should be turned on and off at the same time
within the time period of one second .
Four screws should be tightened equally with 0.3 N.m ( 3 kgf.cm ) torque. The depth should be 3.0 mm
min. and 3.5 mm maximum.
7.4.2 Installation
①
The drive should be mounted carefully on the surface of 0.1mm or less flatness to avoid excessive
distortion.
②
In order to prevent short-circuit under any circumstances, the space of 0.5mm or more should be kept under
the PCB and the design have to be checked carefully (See fig. 2).
③
Enough space should be kept around the drive especially around the convex portion of HDA (See fig. 2) to
avoid any contact with other parts, which may be caused by receiving shock or vibration.
④
The temperature of the top cover and the base must always be kept under 60℃ to maintain the required
reliability. ( If the drive runs continuously or spins-up frequently, the temperature of the top cover may rise to
15℃ maximum. If the drive is used in ambient temperature of 45℃ or more, it should be kept where
adequate ventilation is available to keep the temperature of top cover under 60℃)
⑤
M3 mounting screw holes are tapped directly on the base for electrical grounding between the drive and the
base. In order to prevent the drive performance from being affected by the system noise, appropriate
evaluation should be conducted before deciding loading method.
⑥
Be sure not to cover the breathing hole ( See fig. 1) to keep the pressure inside the drive at a certain level.
⑦
Don’t apply any force to the top cover except to the screw areas ( See fig. 2) on top cover. The maximum
force to the specified area is 2N.
⑧ The drive contains several parts which may be easily damaged by ESD(Electric Static Discharge). Avoid
touching the interface connector pins and the surface of PCB. Be sure to use ESD proof wrist strap when
handling the drive.
⑨ A rattle heard when the drive is moved is not a sign of failure.
The temperature of top cover and base must be kept under 60℃ at any moment to maintain the desire
reliability.
5oC- 55oC
Gradient 15oC / Hour maximum
- 20oC- 60oC
Gradient 15oC / Hour maximum
- 40oC- 70oC
Gradient 30oC / Hour maximum
( Packed in Toshiba’s original shipping package. )
8.1.2 Humidity
Operating 8%- 90% R.H. ( No condensation. )
Non- operating 8%- 90% R.H. ( No condensation. )
Under shipment 5%- 90% R.H. ( Packed in Toshiba’s original shipping package. )
Max. wet bulb 29o
C (Operating)
40oC (Non- operating)
8.2 Vibration
Operating
Non operating 25.4 mm p-p displacement.
9.8 m/s2 ( 1.0G )
5- 500 Hz
Sine wave sweeping 1 oct./ minute
No unrecoverable error.
5-10 Hz
No unrecoverable error.
49 m/s2 ( 5.0G )
10- 500 Hz
Sine wave sweeping 1 oct./ minute
No unrecoverable error.
8.3 Shock
Operating
Non- operating
Under shipment 70 cm free drop
- 522 -
1,470 m/s2 ( 150G )
2 msec half sine wave
Repeated twice maximum / second
No unrecoverable error.
6,860 m/s2 ( 700G ) 1 msec half sine wave
1,960 m/s2 ( 200G ) 11 msec half sine wave
Repeated twice maximum / second
No unrecoverable error.
No unrecoverable error.
Apply shocks in each direction of the drive’s three
mutually perpendicular axes, one axis at a time.
( Packed in Toshiba’s original shipping package. )
A failure is defined as an inability of the drive to perform its specified function described in the requirements
of this document when being operated under the normal conditions or conditions specified in this document.
However , damages caused by operation mistake, mishandling, accidents, system errors and other damages
that can be induced by the customers are not defined as failure.
.
9.1 Error Rate
9.1.1 Non- Recoverable Error Rate
1 error per 1013 bits read
The defective sectors allocated to the spare locations in the factory are not counted in the error rate.
9.1.2 Seek Error Rate
1 error per 106 seeks
A seek error is a positioning error recoverable by a retry including recalibration.
9.2 Mean Time to Failure (MTTF)
A failure means that the drive can not execute the function defined in this document under the nominal
temperature, humidity and the other conditions specified in this document . Damages caused by operation
mistake, mishandling, system failure and other damages occurred under the conditions which are not
described in this document are not considered as the failure.
MTTF 300,000 hours
Conditions
Power on hours 2,800 hours ( 200 days x 14 hours ) / year)
Operating hours 600 hours ( 200 days x 3 hours ) / year)
Seek hours
Number of load / unload 70 times / hour ( 60,000 times / year )
Environment
1.30 x 106 seeks / month
Normal ( 25oC, 101.3 kPa ( 1,013 mb ) )
9.3 Product Life
5 years or 20,000 power on hours whichever comes earlier
9.4 Repair
A defective drive should be replaced. Parts and subassemblies should not be repaired individually .
Be sure to issue and complete the following commands for unloading before cutting off the power
supply.
300,000 times of normal Load / Unload can be performed by a command.
Unload is executed by the following commands :
Soft Reset
・
Standby
・
Standby Immediate
・
Sleep
・
If the power supply is cut when the head is on a media, Emergency Unload is performed by routing the
back-EMF of SPM to the voice coil. In this case, Emergency Unload is performed 20,000 times
maximum. Emergency Unload should be used only when the host-system cannot perform normal
operation.
Driver types and requirements for the signal pull- up and down are as follows. Resistor requirement is minimum for the host.
- IO16 is pulled up in the drive with certain value so that the Vol is obtained to run with a host that has large value of pull up
resistor. - CS0 and - CS1 are also pulled up for better noise immunity.
Table 10.3-2 Signal treatment
SIGNAL Driven by TYPE By host By drive
- RESET host TP 10kΩPU
DD 0:15 bi-direction TS
DMARQ drive TS 5.6 k Ω PD
- DIOR host TS
-DMARDY
HSTROBE
- DIOW host TS
STOP
IORDY drive TS 1.0 k Ω PU
-DDMARDY
DSTROBE
CSEL host GND 10 k Ω PU
- DMACK host TP
INTRQ drive TS 10 k Ω PD
- IOCS16 drive OD 1.0 k Ω PU 1.2 k Ω PU
DA 0:2 host TP
- PDIAG/-CBLID drive TS 10 k Ω PU
- CS0 - CS1 host TP
- DASP drive OD 10 k Ω PU
TP = Totem Pole, TS = Tri-State, PD = Pull Down, PU = Pull-Up, OD = Open Drain