Toshiba Satellite E200/E205 Maintenance Manual
First Edition NOV 2009
Disclaimer
The information presented in this manual has been reviewed and validated for accuracy. The
included set of instructions and descriptions are accurate for the Toshiba Satellite E200/E205
at the time of this manual's production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are
subject to change without notice. Therefore, Toshiba assumes no liability for damages
incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions, or discrepancies between any
succeeding product and this manual.
Trademarks
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
IBM, IBM PC/XT, PC/AT, PS/2 and OS/2 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Windows Vista home edition are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Sound Blaster and Pro are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd.
UNIX is a registered trademark of X/Open Company Ltd.
NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc.
All other properties are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
ii Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual
Page 3
Preface
This maintenance manual describes how to perform hardware service maintenance for the
Toshiba Personal Computer Satellite E200/E205, referred to as Satellite E200/E205 in this
manual.
The procedures described in this manual are intended to help service technicians isolate
faulty Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) and replace them in the field.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Four types of messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your
attention. Each of these messages will be italicized and identified as shown below.
DANGER: “Danger” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in death or
serious bodily injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
WARNING: “Warning” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in bodily
injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
CAUTION: “Caution” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in property
damage, if the safety instruction is not observed.
NOTE: “Note” contains general information that relates to your safe maintenance
service.
Improper repair of the computer may result in safety hazards. Toshiba requires service
technicians and authorized dealers or service providers to ensure the following safety
precautions are adhered to strictly.
Be sure to fasten screws securely with the right screwdriver. If a screw is not fully
fastened, it could come loose, creating a danger of a short circuit, which could cause
overheating, smoke or fire.
If you replace the battery pack, RTC battery or backup battery, be sure to use only the
same model battery or an equivalent battery recommended by Toshiba. Installation of
the wrong battery can cause the battery to explode.
Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual iii
Page 4
The manual is divided into the following parts:
Chapter 1 Hardware Overview describes the Satellite E200/E205 system unit and
each FRU.
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures explains how to diagnose and resolve
FRU problems.
Chapter 3 Test and Diagnostics describes how to perform test and diagnostic
operations for maintenance service.
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures describes the removal and replacement of the
This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms and
operating procedures.
Acronyms
On the first appearance and whenever necessary for clarification acronyms are enclosed in
parentheses following their definition. For example:
Read Only Memory (ROM)
Keys
Keys are used in the text to describe many operations. The key top symbol as it appears on
the keyboard is printed in boldface
type.
Key operation
Some operations require you to simu
ltaneously use two or more keys. We identify such
operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus (+) sign. For example, Ctrl + Pause (Break) means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press Pause (Break). If
three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the third.
User input
Text that you are instructed to type in is shown in the boldface type below:
DISKCOPY A: B:
The display
Text generated by the XXXXX that appears on its display is presented in the type face
below:
Format complete
System transferred
Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual v
Page 6
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Hardware Overview
1.1 Features..............................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.2 System Unit Components ..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.3 2.5-inch HDD.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.4 DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.5 Power Supply.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6 Batteries .............................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.1 Main Battery...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.2 Battery Charging Control.......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.6.3 RTC Battery ...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting
2.1 Outline......................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.2 Basic Flowchart........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3 Power Supply ...........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Power Icon Check.............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connection Check.............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 3 Replacement Check..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 System Board ...........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Message Check.................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 3 Replacement Check..........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.5 HDD .........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Message Check.................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Partition Check.................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 3 Format Check....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 4 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
vi Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual
Page 7
Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.6 Keyboard..................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.7 Display .....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check ...................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.8 ODD (Optical Disk Drive).......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 ODD Cleaning Check.......................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.9 LAN..........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.10 Finger Print (Optional).............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connector Check ..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.11 Audio Test................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
2.12 IEEE 1394 Test ........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connector Check ..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.13 Cooling Module........................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check .........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check..... Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual vii
Page 8
Chapter 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.1 General.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 Quick Start................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.1 Quick Test ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.2 Customization Test.................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.3 Keyboard Layout test .............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.4 Hotkey Test ............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.5 Audio Play Test......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.6 Audio Record Test .................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.7 DMI Read...............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.8 DMI Write..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.9 3D Sensor Test .......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.10 System Information................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.11 View Logs ..............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.12 Exit to Free DOS...................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2.13 The Diagnostics Screen Explanation......Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3 Options.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.1 Overview ................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.2 Batch Parameters Configuration ............Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.3 Item’s Parameters Configuration ...........Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.4 Load Batch Parameters...........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.5 Save Batch Parameters...........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.6 LOG Parameters Setting.........................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.7 Specify LOG Viewer..............................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.8 Display LOG File...................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.9 LOG Viewer...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.3.10 LOG File Sample ...................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.4 Subtests.....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.5 System Test..............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
viii Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual
Page 9
3.6 Memory Test ............................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.7 Storage......................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.8 Video........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.9 Communication (COMM)........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.10 Peripheral .................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.11 Error Codes and description.....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.12 Quick Test Item List.................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures
4.1 General .....................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Safety Precautions..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Before You Begin..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Disassembly Procedures ........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Assembly Procedures.............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tools and Equipment.............................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Screw Tightening Torque ......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Colors of Screw Shanks.........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Symbols of Screws on the Computer Body...........Error! Bookmark not defined.
Symbol examples...................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2 Battery Pack/Bridge Media......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.2.1 Battery Pack ...........................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Removing the Battery Pack ...................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Installing the Battery Pack.....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Toshiba Satellite E200/E205 is a full size notebook PC based on the mobile Intel Arrandale
Processor, providing high-speed processing capabilities and advanced features. The computer
employs a Lithium Ion battery that allows it to be battery-operated for a longer period of time.
The display uses 14.0-inch WXGA HD LCD panel, at a resolution of 1366x768. The MicroPGA Socket supports BTO/CTO for the CPU so that the system can be designed to suit your
needs.
The computer has the following features:
Processor
CPU is mobile Intel Arrandale Processor:
Intel Core I5 CPU (1066MHz FSB)
I5-520M(2.40G) Hz
Intel Core I3 CPU (1066MHz FSB)
I3-330M(2.13G) Hz
I3-350M(2.26G) Hz
Host Bridge System Controller
System Controller: Intel 5 Series Chipset HM55, HM57.
Graphics
Intel integrated graphics or nVIDIA N11M-GE1 / N11M-LP1 graphics.
Memory
The computer has two SO-DIMM slots, which come standard with DDR3-1066MHz
(PC3-8500) memory module. DDR3 is driven at 1.5V. It accepts BTO/CTO for your
memory requirements. It can incorporate up to 8.0GB of main memory.
The computer accommodates 2.5-inch 9.5mm height Serial ATA HDD with following
storage capacities:
160 GB (9.5mm thick) SATA (5,400rpm)
250 GB (9.5mm thick) SATA (5,400rpm)
320 GB (9.5mm thick) SATA (5,400rpm)
400 GB (9.5mm thick) SATA (5,400rpm)
500 GB (9.5mm thick) SATA (5,400rpm)
ODD
The computer accommodates a fixed 12.7mm ODD with the following type:
Slot Loading Type DVD Super Multi +-R Double Layer with Label Flash™ drive
Display
LCD display comes in the following type at resolution 1366x768:
14.0” WXGA HD 1366x768 CSV LED display
On-Board LAN
The internal LAN supports 10/100Mbit Ethernet, enabling connection to a LAN at up to
100Mbps. It supports Wake-up on LAN from S3/S4/S5 and PXE boot support. This
internal LAN has RJ45 jack to directly accommodate a LAN cable, and there is signal
reception LED on RJ45 jack.
Wireless LAN (BTO)
The internal Mini Card slot supports IEEE802.11agn (MOW) / IEEE802.11agn (JPN) /
IEEE802.11bg (WW) / IEEE802.11bgn (WW) cards. The Antenna has two or three
wires dual band antenna support for BTO.
Sound System
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1.1 Features 1 Hardware Overview
Realtek ALC272 integrated audio controller supports multimedia. The sound system
contains the following:
Stereo speakers
Headphone / SPDIF combo jack
Internal microphone
External microphone jack
Keyboard
30 kinds’ countries keyboard, which is Toshiba B5 one.
Toshiba Touch Pad
Wide Touch Pad.
Bluetooth (BTO)
Bluetooth wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between electronic device
such as desktop computer, printer and mobile phone.
eSATA / USB Combo Port
This product has one eSATA / USB Combo port, which allows device connection
through either eSATA or USB signals of eSATA / USB Combo Port.
USB Port
The computer has two USB 2.0 ports. It is supported to daisy-chain a maximum of 127
USB devices. The serial data transfer rate is 480Mbps, 12Mbps and 1.5Mbps. These
ports support PnP installation and hot plugging.
RGB External Monitor Port
A 15-pin external monitor port is provided, through which the computer automatically
recognizes an external VESA DDC 2B compatible monitor.
HDMI Out Port
A HDMI monitor can be connected to HDMI Out Port on the computer.
Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual 7
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1 Hardware Overview 1.1 Features
Bridge Media Slot
This slot is for your memory card requirements like SD, Mini-SD, SD-IO, MS, MS Pro,
MMC and XD Cards to provide memory card read on your computer.
Webcam (BTO)
The computer has an internal camera. It supports VGA (640x480) without Macro
module.
Battery
The computer has a removable 6 Cell Lithium Ion battery pack and an internal RTC
battery (rechargeable).
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1.1 Features 1 Hardware Overview
Figures 1-1/1-2/1-3 and 1-4 show the computer and its system unit configuration,
respectively.
Figure 1-1 ID Parts Description Placement
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1 Hardware Overview 1.1 Features
Figure 1-2 Computer Block Diagram
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1.1 Features 1 Hardware Overview
Figure 1-3 System Board Configurations
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1 Hardware Overview 1.2 System Unit Components
1.2 System Unit Components
Figure 1-4 is Block Diagram of the System Unit.
Figure 1-4 System Unit Block Diagram
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1.2 System Unit Components 1 Hardware Overview
The system unit of the computer consists of the following components:
Direct Media Interface (DMI)
PCI Express Interface
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1 Hardware Overview 1.2 System Unit Components
Integrated Serial ATA (SATA) Host Controller
Intel High Definition Audio Controller
Simple Serial Transport (SST) 1.0 Bus
Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI)
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Controller
Integrated Gigabit LAN Controller
Intel Active Management Technology with System Defense
Intel I/O Virtualization (VT-d) Support
Intel Trusted Execution Technology Support
Power Management Logic
External Glue Integration
Enhanced DMA Controller
System Management Bus
High Precision Event Timers
Timers Based on 82C54
Real-Time Clock
System TCO Reduction Circuits
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Support
Interrupt Controller
Firmware Hub Interface Support
Low Pin Count (LPC) I/F
GPIO
Analog and Digit Display Ports
JTAG Boundary Scan Support
Audio Controller
Realtek ALC272 integrated audio controller supports multimedia. The sound system
features contain the following:
2 Stereo DACs support 16/20/24-bit PCM format for stereo audio playback
2 stereo ADCs support 16/20-bit PCM format for two stereo independent sound inputs
16/20/24-bit S/PDIF-OUT supports 44.1K/48K/88.2K/96K/192KHz sample rate
All ADCs support 44.1K/48K/96KHZ sample rate
4 GPIOs (GPIO0/GPIO3 are digital GPIO shared with digital MIC interface,
GPIO1/GPIO2 are analog) for customized applications
High quality analog differential CD input
2 jack detection pins each designed to detect up to 4 jacks
Supports hardware digital volume control for digital microphone input
Supports external PCBEEP input and built-in digital BEEP generator
A KBC WINBOND WPCE781L chip is used to serve as KBC/EC and Super IO:
KBC
Scan controller function
Interface controller function
EC
Power supply sequence control
Overheat shutdown support
LED control
Beep control
Device ON/OFF
Cooling fan speed control
Universal I/O port
Battery capacity check
Flash memory reprogramming function
EC access interface
I2C communication control
Battery EEPROM
24C02 equivalent (128 words x 16 bits, I2C interface) integrated in battery pack
Storing records of battery use
Clock Generator
ICS ICS9LRS3197
Generating the clock signal required for the system
LAN Controller
Atheros AR8152-AL1 - 10/100Mbit
IEEE802.3 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX physical layer interface
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation support
Digital Adaptive Equalization control
10BASE-T auto-polarity correction
LAN Connect interface
Automatic detection of “unplugged mode”
Remote boot (PXE 2.1)
Smart power down when link is not detected
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1 Hardware Overview 1.2 System Unit Components
Wireless LAN Controller
Support following 3 kinds of mini PCI wireless LAN cards
IEEE 802.11bg
IEEE 802.11ag
IEEE 802.11agn
Data Rate
IEEE 802.11bg: Standard 54M bps
IEEE 802.11ag: Standard 54M bps
IEEE 802.11agn: Standard 130M bps
The computer contains an extremely low-profile, lightweight and high-performance HDD.
The HDD incorporates 9.5 mm height magnetic disk and mini-Winchester type magnetic
heads. The HDD interface conforms to Serial ATA. Storage capacities supported are 160,
250, 320, 400 & 500GB.
The HDD is shown in Figure 1-5 and some of its specifications are listed in Table 1-1.
Figure 1-5 SATA HDD
Table 1-1 HDD Specifications
Item Specifications
Capacity (GB)
Rotational Speed (RPM)
Height
User Data Sectors
Bytes / Sector 512 512 512
Item Specifications
Capacity (GB) 400 GB 500 GB
Rotational Speed (RPM) 5400 rpm 5400 rpm
Height 9.5 mm 9.5 mm
User Data Sectors 781,422,768 976,773,168
Bytes / Sector 512 512
160 GB 250 GB 320 GB
5400 rpm 5400 rpm 5400 rpm
9.5 mm 9.5 mm 9.5 mm
312,581,808 488,397,168 625,142,448
Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual 17
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1 Hardware Overview 1.4 DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)
1.4 DVD Super Multi (+-R Double Layer)
The DVD Super Multi drive accepts 12-cm (4.72-inch) and 8-cm (3.15-inch) discs. At
maximum, the drive can play back a DVD at 8x speed, read CD-ROM at 24x speed, and
write CD-R at 24x speed, CD-RW at 4x speed, US CD-RW at 24x speed, High Speed CDRW at 10x speed, DVD-R at 8x speed, DVD-RW at 6x speed, DVD+R at 8x speed, DVD+R
(Double Layer) at 4x speed, DVD-R (Double Layer) at 4x speed, DVD+RW at 8x speed and
DVD-RAM at 5x speed.
DVD Super Multi Drive is shown in Figure 1-6 and its specifications are listed in Table 1-2.
CD:
CD-DA, CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROMXA, Photo CD (Multi-
Session), Video CD, CD-Extra (CD+), CD-Text.
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1.5 Power Supply 1 Hardware Overview
1.5 Power Supply
The power supply unit provides many different voltages for the system board and performs the
following functions:
1. Power input monitor
Checks whether the DC power supply (AC adapter) is connected to the computer.
Checks whether the battery pack is connected to the computer.
Monitors the DC power supply input voltage (AC Adapter output voltage).
2. Power supply's internal control
Turns on and off the battery pack charging power supply.
Issues a charging current instruction to the PWM control IC of the battery pack charging
power supply.
Controls the supply of DC power supply input (AC Adapter output) to the power supply
unit.
Controls the supply of power to the system block (load/logic circuit side).
Controls forced shutdown if the power supply malfunctions.
3. Logic circuit control
Instructs the gate array to enable/disable tuning the power on.
Controls power-on/off operation.
4. Status display
Turns on the Power LED (in White).
Battery indicator (in White or Umber or Umber Flash).
5. External interface
Performs communication through the I2C bus (via the internal EC/KBC).
Transfers the power supply operation mode.
6. Output monitor
Monitors the voltage output to the system block (load/logic circuit side).
Monitors the voltage, over voltage, input/output current of the battery pack.
Monitors the internal temperature of the battery pack.
Monitors the supply voltage from the AC adapter.
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1 Hardware Overview 1.6 Batteries
1.6 Batteries
The computer has the following 3 types of batteries:
Main Battery Pack
Real Time Clock (RTC) Battery
Table 1-3 lists the specifications of these batteries.
Table 1-3 Battery Specifications
Battery Type Material Output voltage Capacity
Main Battery Pack
RTC Battery Lithium Ion 3.0 V 14 mAh
6 Cell Lithium Ion 10.8 V
1.6.1 Main Battery
The main battery pack serves as the computer's main power source when the AC adapter
is not attached. The main battery maintains the state of the computer so that it can
resume it.
1.6.2 Battery Charging Control
Battery charging is controlled by TI BQ24721C. Wh
attached to the computer, the BQ24721C controls the charge on/off state and detects a
full charge.
5600 mAh
5800 mAh
en AC adapter and battery pack are
Battery Charge
When the AC adapter is attached, the battery is charged by off-state charge when the
system is powered off or by on-state charge when it is powered on.
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1.6 Batteries 1 Hardware Overview
Table 1-4 Quick/Normal Charging Time
State Charge Time
Off-State Charge 6 Cell About 4 hours max
On-State Charge 6 Cell About 4~10 hours max
NOTE: The time required for normal charge depends on the power consumption by the
system. Using the fluorescent lamp and frequently accessing the disk consume much
power and lengthen the charge time.
Any of the following cases stops battery charge:
1. The battery becomes fully charged.
2. The AC adapter or battery pack is removed.
3. The battery or AC adapter voltage is abnormal.
Detection of full charge
A full charge is detected only when the battery is being charged by quick or normal
charge. A full charge is detected when either of the following conditions is met:
1. The current in the battery charging circuit drops below the predetermined
value.
2. The charging time exceeds the fixed limit.
1.6.3 RTC Battery
The RTC battery provides power to keep the current date, time and other system
information in memory while the computer is turned off.
Table 2-1 HDD Error Code and Status ........................................................................2-13
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2.1 Outline 2 Troubleshooting
2.1 Outline
This chapter describes the fault diagnosis procedures for field replaceable units (FRUs) in the
computer.
The FRUs covered here are as follows:
1. System board 2. HDD 3. Keyboard
4. Display 5. ODD drive 6. LAN
7. Finger Print 8. Speaker 9. IEEE 1394
10. Cooling module
See Chapter 4 for the procedures to replace FRUs and Chapter 3 for the procedures to use test
programs.
The following tools are required to perform the diagnostic procedures:
1. Diagnostics (maintenance test program) disk
2. Phillips screwdrivers (2 mm, 2.5 mm)
3. Cleaning disk kit (for ODD drive cleaning)
4. Bootable CD
5. Multi-meter
6. External monitor
7. Headphone
8. Microphone
9. A-BEX TEST DVD
10. Music CD
11. DVD TSD-1 (TOSHIBA EMI DVD Test Media)
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2 Troubleshooting 2.2 Basic Flowchart
2.2 Basic Flowchart
The basic flowchart in Figure 2-1 serves as a guide for identifying a possibly faulty FRU.
Before going through the diagnostic flowchart steps, verify the following:
Ask the user if a password has been registered and, if so, ask him or her to enter the
password. If the user has forgotten the system password, use a jump wire to make a
short circuit on M/B B500 location, then turn the computer power on. When booted,
the computer overrides password protection and automatically erases the current
password.
Make sure the Windows® 7 Home Edition has been installed on the HDD. Any other
operating system can cause the computer to malfunction.
Make sure any piece of optional equipment has been installed.
2-2 Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual
Page 40
2.2 Basic Flowchart 2 Troubleshooting
p
N
p
p
p
p
N
N
N
No N
Star
t
Connect the AC Adapter
DC IN LED on ??
o
Follow the power supply diagnostic
rocedure in Section 2.3
BATTERY LED on ??
Yes
o
Follow the power supply diagnostic
rocedure in Section 2.3
Turn the power on.
Yes
Any error message displayed ??
o
Yes
Follow the system board diagnostic
rocedure in Section 2.4
Message "In Touch with
Tomorrow Toshiba" displayed
o
Follow the display diagnostic
rocedure in Section 2.7
"Password=" displayed ??
Yes
Yes
See the previous page to
delete the password.
OS started ??
Yes
1
o
Follow the HDD diagnostic
rocedure in Section 2.5
Figure 2-1 Basic Flowchart (1/2)
Satellite/E200/E205 Maintenance Manual 2-3
Page 41
2 Troubleshooting 2.2 Basic Flowchart
N
N
N
N
1
Keyboard works well ??
Insert Bootable CD into ODD
Diagnostic Program
Loaded ??
Yes
Perform each test with the
diagnostic program.
Any error detected by the
diagnostic program ??
o
Perform the continuous test to check if the
error is intermittent.
Any error detected by the
diagnostic program ??
o
The system is normal.
END
Figure 2-1 Basic Flowchart (2/2)
Yes
Yes
o
Follow the keyboard diagnostic
procedure in Section 2.6
o
Follow the ODD diagnostic
procedure in Section 2.8
Identify the test resulting in the error
and perform the appropriate
diagnostic procedures
Identify the test resulting in the
error and perform the appropriate
diagnostic procedures
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2.2 Basic Flowchart 2 Troubleshooting
If the diagnostic program cannot detect an error, the error may be intermittent. Run the
continuous test program repeatedly to isolate the problem. Check the log utilities function to
confirm which diagnostic test detected the error, then perform the appropriate
troubleshooting procedures as follows:
1. If an error is detected by the System test, Memory test, Async test, Printer test,
Sound test, or Real Timer test, follow the system board troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.4.
2. If an error is detected by the Hard Disk test, follow the HDD troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.5.
3. If an error is detected by the Keyboard test, follow the keyboard troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.6.
4. If an error is detected by the Display test, follow the display troubleshooting
procedures in Section 2.7.
5. If an error is detected by the ODD test, follow the ODD troubleshooting procedures in
Section 2.8.
6. If an error is detected by the LAN test, follow the LAN troubleshooting procedures in
section 2.9.
7. If an error is detected by the Finger Print test, follow the Finger Print troubleshooting
procedures in section 2.10.
8. If an error is detected by the Speaker test, follow the Speaker troubleshooting
procedures in section 2.11.
9. If an error is detected by the IEEE 1394 test, follow the IEEE 1394 troubleshooting
procedures in section 2.12.
10. If an error is detected by the Fan On/Off test, follow the cooling module
troubleshooting procedures in Section 2.13.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.3 Power Supply
2.3 Power Supply
The power supply in the computer controls many functions and components. To check if the
power supply is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting procedures below as
instructed.
The following two power LEDs indicate the power supply status:
Battery LED
DC IN LED
The power supply controller displays the power supply status through the Battery and DC IN
LEDs as in the tables below.
Battery LED
Battery LED Power supply status
On in Umber Battery being charged
On in White Battery fully charged, with AC adapter connected
Blinking in Umber
(at equal intervals)
Off Else
Battery low while driving the computer
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2.3 Power Supply 2 Troubleshooting
DC IN LED
DC IN LED Po wer supply status
On in White DC power being supplied (from the AC adapter)
Off Battery damage and can’t charge during DC-in.
Off Else
If the DC IN LED off, follow the steps below:
1. Remove the battery pack and the AC adapter to shut off power supply to the
computer.
2. Attach the battery and AC adapter back again.
If the LED still off, follows the steps below:
Check 1 Make sure the DC IN LED goes on in White. If it does not, go to Procedure 2.
Check 2 Make sure the Battery LED goes on in Umber or White. If it does not, go to
Procedure 3.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.3 Power Supply
Procedure 2 Connection Check
Power is supplied to the system board as illustrated below:
AC
System board
adaptor
AC power cord
AC adaptor cord
Battery pack
Follow the steps below to check whether each connector has been connected correctly:
Check 1 Make sure the AC adaptor and AC power cord have been firmly plugged
into the DC IN socket and wall outlet, respectively. When they have been
connected correctly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Connect a new AC adaptor and AC power cord.
If the DC IN LED does not go on, go to Procedure 3.
If the battery LED does not go on, perform Check 3.
Check 3 Make sure the battery pack has been correctly installed in the computer.
If the battery LED does not go on while the battery pack has been installed
correctly, go to Procedure 3.
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
The system board, power supply board, or CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer
according to Chapter 4 and follow the steps below:
Check 1 Replace the power supply board with a new one. If the battery pack is still
not working properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 Replace the system board with a new one. If the battery pack is still not
working properly, perform Check 3.
Check 3 Replace the CPU with a new one.
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2.4 System Board 2 Troubleshooting
2.4 System Board
To check if the system board is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting
procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Message Check
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Message Check
When the power is turned on, the system performs the self-diagnostic Power On Self Test
(POST) embedded in the BIOS ROM. The POST tests and initializes each IC on the system
board.
If an error message appears on the display, perform Check 1.
If there is no error message, go to Procedure 2.
If FREE-DOS or Windows 7 Home Edition is loaded normally, go to Procedure 3.
Check 1 If the following error message is displayed on the screen, press the F1 key
as prompted. These errors occur when the system configuration
preserved in the RTC memory (generally called CMOS memory) does not
match the actual configuration or when the data is lost.
If you press the F1 key as prompted by the message, the TSETUP screen
appears to set the system configuration. If the error message appears
frequently when the power is turned on, replace the RTC battery. If any
other error message is displayed, perform Check 2.
*** Bad RTC battery ***
Check system. Then press [F1] key
Check 2 If the following error message is displayed on the screen, press any key as
prompted by the message.
The error message appears when either data stored in RAM to be resumed
is lost because the battery has been exhausted or the system board is faulty.
*** Resume failure and press any key to continue ***
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2 Troubleshooting 2.4 System Board
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
The maintenance test program contains several programs for diagnosing the system board
and CPU. Execute the following test programs using the procedures described in Chapter 3.
1. System test
2. Memory test
3. Keyboard test
4. Display test
5. Hard Disk test
6. Mouse test
7. ODD test
8. Sound test
9. LAN test
If an error is detected during these tests, go to Procedure 3.
Procedure 3 Replacement Check
The system board, memory, or CPU may be defective. Disassemble the computer following
the steps described in Chapter 4 and replace the system board, memory module or CPU with
a new one.
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2.5 HDD 2 Troubleshooting
2.5 HDD
To check if the 9.5mm or 12.5mm HDD is defective or malfunctioning, follow the
troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Message Check
Procedure 2 Partition Check
Procedure 3 Format Check
Procedure 4 Test Program Check
Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check
CAUTION: The contents of the HDD will be erased when the HDD diagnostic test or
formatting is executed. Save the required contents of the HDD to floppy disks or other
storage drive in advance.
Procedure 1 Message Check
When the computer's HDD does not function properly, some of the following error messages
may appear on the display. Follow the steps below to check the HDD.
Check 1 If either of the following messages appears, go to Procedure 2. If the
following messages do not appear, perform Check 2.
Insert system disk in drive
Press any key when ready .....
or
Non-System disk or disk error
Replace and press any key
Check 2 Check SETUP to see if the Hard Disk option has been set to “Not used”. If
so, choose another setting and restart the computer. If the problem
persists, go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Partition Check
Boot from the DOS system. Perform the following checks:
Check 1 Type C: and press the Enter key. If you cannot change to drive C,
perform Check 2. If you can change to drive C, perform Check 3.
Check 2 Type FDISK and press the Enter key. Choose “Display partition
information” from the FDISK menu. If drive C is listed, perform Check 3.
If drive C is not listed, return to the FDISK menu and choose the option to
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2 Troubleshooting 2.5 HDD
create a DOS partition on drive C. Then restart the computer.. If the
problem persists, go to Procedure 3.
Check 3 If drive C is listed as active in the FDISK menu, perform Check 4. If drive
C is not listed as active, return to the FDISK menu and choose the option
to set the active partition for drive C. Then restart the computer. If the
problem persists, perform Check 4.
Check 4 Enter DIR C: and press the Enter key. If the following message is
displayed, go to Procedure 3. If contents of drive C are listed on the
display, perform Check 5.
Invalid media type reading drive C
Abort, Retry, Fail?
Check 5 Use the SYS command in the DOS system to install system files.
If the following message appears on the display, the system files have been
transferred to the HDD. Restart the computer. If the problem persists, go
to Procedure 3.
System transferred
NOTE: If the computer is running Windows 7 Home edition and the hard disk capacity is
more than 512 MB, the FDISK program will ask if you need support for a partition larger
than 2 GB. Select Y for large partition support; however, be sure to read the precaution
regarding access by other operating systems.
Procedure 3 Format Check
The 2.5-inch HDD is formatted using the low-level format program and the FREE-DOS
FORMAT program. Using these programs, follow the steps below to format the HDD.
Check 1 Enter FORMAT C:/S/U to format the HDD and transfer system files. If
the following message appears on the display, the HDD has been formatted.
Format complete
If you cannot format the HDD using the test program, go to Procedure 4.
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2.5 HDD 2 Troubleshooting
r
r
Procedure 4 Test Program Check
Run the HDD test program stored on the maintenance test program disk for all test items.
See Chapter 3 for details on how to use the test program.
If an error is detected during the HDD test, an error code and status will be displayed. The
error codes and their status names are listed in Table 2-1. If an error code is not generated
and the problem still exists, go to Procedure 5.
Table 2- 1 HDD Error Code and Status
Code Status
1
Get Parameter Fail !
2Read Old Data Error
3
Write Pattern Error
4Read Back Data Error
5
6
Data Compare Error
Restore Data Erro
7Read Verify Error
9S
10
11
12
eek Error
Disk Controller Self Test Failed
Disk Controller Test unexpected interrupt Failed
Disk Controller action Test Failed
13Disk dos not support SMART
14
Disk read attribute threshold erro
15
16
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Disk read attribute value error
Disk SMART attribute value error
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2 Troubleshooting 2.5 HDD
Procedure 5 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The HDD or system board may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the following connectors have been firmly connected to the
HDD, system board and CPU.
HDD
System board
CPU
If any connector is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 1.
If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The HDD may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the
disassembling instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform
Check 3.
Check 3 The System board may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following
the disassembling instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists,
perform Check 4.
Check 4 The CPU may be damaged. Replace it with a new one following the
disassembling instructions in Chapter 4.
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2.6 Keyboard 2 Troubleshooting
2.6 Keyboard
To check if the computer’s keyboard is defective or malfunctioning, follow the
troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Keyboard test available as part of the maintenance test program. See Chapter 3
for information on how to perform the test.
If an error is detected in the test, go to Procedure 2. If no error is detected, the keyboard
itself is normal.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The keyboard or system board may be disconnected or faulty. Disassemble the computer
following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the keyboard cable has been firmly connected to the system
board.
Keyboard
System board
CPU
If the cable is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 1.
If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The keyboard may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the keyboard is still not functioning properly,
perform Check 4.
Check 4 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist,
perform Check 5.
Check 5 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.8 Display
2.7 Display
To check if the computer’s display is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting
procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 External Monitor Check
Connect an external monitor to the computer's external monitor port, then boot the computer.
The computer automatically detects the external monitor even if resume mode is enabled.
If the external monitor works correctly, the internal LCD, LCD/FL cable, or FL may be
faulty. Go to Procedure 3.
If the external monitor appears to have the same problem as the internal monitor, the system
board may be faulty. Go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Insert the diagnostics bootable CD in the computer's CD ROM, turn on the computer and run
the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test.
If an error is detected in the test, go to Procedure 3. If no error is detected, the display itself
is normal.
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The display unit has an LCD module, Fluorescent lamp (FL), panel close switch and FL
inverter board. Any of the components or their connections may be defective. Disassemble
the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4, then perform the following checks:
(1) If the FL does not light, perform Check 1.
(2) If characters or graphics are not displayed normally, perform Check 5.
(3) If the FL remains lit when the display is closed, the panel close switch may be
defective. Perform Check 8.
Check 1 Make sure the following cables have been firmly connected to the system
board and FL inverter board.
FL
FL inverter board
System board
HV cableLCD/FL cable
CPU
If any of the cables is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to
Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The LCD/FL cable may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to
Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 3.
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2.8 Display 2 Troubleshooting
Check 3 The FL may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to Procedure
3. If there is still an error, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The FL inverter board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and
return to Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 5.
Check 5 Make sure the LCD/FL cable has been firmly connected to the system
board and LCD module.
FL inverter board
System board
LCD/FL cable
CPU
If the cable is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 3.
If there is still an error, perform Check 6.
Check 6 The LCD/FL inverter cable may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and
return to Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 7.
Check 7 The LCD module may be faulty. Replace it with a new one and return to
Procedure 3. If there is still an error, perform Check 8.
Check 8 The System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one. If there is
still an error, perform Check 9.
Check 9 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persists,
perform Check 10.
Check 10 The CPU may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.9 ODD (Optical Disk Drive)
2.8 ODD (Optical Disk Drive)
To check if the internal ODD drive is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting
procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 ODD Cleaning Check
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 ODD Cleaning Check
1. Turn off the power to the computer.
2. Open the ODD tray by inserting a slender object such as a straightened paper clip into
the eject hole. The object must be long enough to activate the eject mechanism.
3. Clean the laser pickup lens with a lens cleaner. Apply the cleaner to a cloth and wipe
the lens.
4. If the ODD drive still does not function properly after cleaning, go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Test Program Check
Execute the ODD drive test program available as part of the maintenance test program. Insert
the diagnostics CD in the computer's CD, turn on the computer and run the test. Then insert a
test ODD (Toshiba-EMI DVD-ROM TEST DISK TSD-1) into the ODD drive. See Chapter 3
for information on how to perform the test.
If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 3.
Procedure 3 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The ODD drive is connected to the system board by the connector. The connector may be
disconnected from the system board or faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the following connector has been firmly connected to the ODD
drive and the system board.
ODD
drive
Attachment case
If the connector is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 2.
If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The connector may be faulty. Replace the connector with a new one
following the steps in Chapter 4. If the ODD drive is still not functioning
properly, perform Check 3.
Connector
System board
CPU
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2.10 LAN 2 Troubleshooting
Check 3 The ODD drive may be faulty. Replace the ODD drive with a new one
following the steps in Chapter 4. If the ODD drive is still not functioning
properly, perform Check 4.
Check 4 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the ODD drive is still not functioning
properly, perform Check 5.
Check 5 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.9 ODD (Optical Disk Drive)
2.9 LAN
To check if the computer’s LAN is defective or malfunctioning, follow the troubleshooting
procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the LAN check program available as part of the maintenance test program. This
program will check the LAN. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer
and run the check program. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the check.
If any abnormal is detected by the check, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The LAN connector (RJ45) is mounted on the system board. If the LAN malfunctions, the
system board or CPU might be faulty.
Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the
following checks:
Check 1 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the LAN is still not functioning properly,
perform Check 2.
Check 2 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persists,
perform Check 3.
Check 3 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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Finger Print (Optional)2.10 Audio Test 2 Troubleshooting
2.10 Finger Print (Optional)
To check if the computer’s Finger Print is defective or malfunctioning, follow the
troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Finger Print test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This
program checks the Finger Print. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer
and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test.
If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check
The Finger Print connector is mounted on the system board. If the Finger Print malfunctions,
the system board or Finger Print Board might be faulty.
Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the
following checks:
Check 1 The Finger Print board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one
following the instructions in Chapter 4. Then go through procedure 1
again. If the Finger Print is still not functioning properly, perform Check
2.
Check 2 The system board may be defective. Replace the system board with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. Then go through
procedure 1 again.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.10 Finger Print
2.11 Audio Test
To check if the computer’s Speaker is defective or malfunctioning, follow the
troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Audio test available as part of the maintenance test program. See Chapter 3 for
information on how to perform the test.
If an error is detected in the test, go to Procedure 2. If no error is detected, the Audio itself is
normal.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The Audio or system board may be disconnected or faulty. Disassemble the computer
following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the Speaker cable has been firmly connected to the system
board.
Speaker
If the cable is loose or off, reconnect it firmly and return to Procedure 1.
If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The Speaker may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the problem persists, perform Check 3.
Check 3 The System board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the Audio is still not functioning properly,
perform Check 4.
Check 4 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persist,
perform Check 5.
Check 5 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
System board
CPU
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2.12 IEEE 1394 Test 2 Troubleshooting
2.12 IEEE 1394 Test
To check if the computer’s IEEE 1394 is defective or malfunctioning, follow the
troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the IEEE 1394 test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This
program checks the IEEE 1394. Insert the Bootable CD into the CD. Turn on the computer
and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how to perform the test.
If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2
Procedure 2 Connector Check
The IEEE 1394 connector is mounted on the system board. If the IEEE 1394 malfunctions,
the system board or CPU might be faulty.
Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the
following checks:
Check 1 The system board may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
instructions in Chapter 4. If the IEEE 1394 is still not functioning
properly, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persists,
perform Check 3.
Check 3 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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2 Troubleshooting 2.13 Cooling Module
2.13 Cooling Module
To check if the computer’s cooling module is defective or malfunctioning, follow the
troubleshooting procedures below as instructed.
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
Procedure 1 Test Program Check
Execute the Fan On/off test program available as part of the maintenance test program. This
test program checks the cooling module. Insert the diagnostics bootable CD in the
computer's CD, turn on the computer and run the test. See Chapter 3 for information on how
to perform the test.
If any error is detected by the test, go to Procedure 2.
Procedure 2 Connector Check and Replacement Check
The cooling module is connected to the system board. If the cooling module malfunctions,
there may be a bad connection between the cooling module and the system board or either
might be faulty.
Disassemble the computer following the steps described in Chapter 4 and perform the
following checks:
Check 1 Make sure the cooling module has been firmly connected to the connector
on the system board. Also make sure that the tape is not stuck to any part
of the fan and that the fan is free of foreign matter.
Cooling module
System board
CPU
If the connector is disconnected, connect it firmly to the system board and
return to Procedure 1. If the tape is stuck to any part of the fan, stick it back
to the specified point. If a foreign matter is found in the fan, remove it and
then return to Procedure 1. If there is still an error, perform Check 2.
Check 2 The cooling module may be faulty. Replace it with a new one following the
steps in Chapter 4. If the cooling module is still not functioning properly,
perform Check 3.
Check 3 The memory may be defective. Replace the memory module with a new
one following the steps described in Chapter 4. If the problem persists,
perform Check 4.
Check 4 The CPU may be faulty. Disassemble the computer following the steps
described in Chapter 4 and replace the CPU with a new one.
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2.13 Cooling Module2 Troubleshooting
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Chapter 3
Diagnostic Programs
Page 64
3 Diagnostic Programs
Chapter 3 Contents
3.1 .......................................................................................................................... 1 General
3.11 ........................................................................................ 64 Error Codes and description
3.12 ...................................................................................................... i Quick Test Item List
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3.1 General 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.1 General
This chapter explains the diagnostic programs which tests and diagnoses the functions of the
hardware components of this computer. The diagnostic programs can be classified into two
types: OPTION and DIAGNOSTIC TEST.
NOTE 1: This Diagnostic supports MainZ 10
NOTE 2: Before test must set SATA Controller Mode to “Compatibility” in BIOS
Advanced setting, when finished test set it to “AHCI”
NOTE 3: Before running a test, be sure to:
1. Check that all the cables are connected securely.
2. Exit the application that is currently running and close Windows.
The OPTION includes the following functions:
Select All Items
Test All Items
Edit Batch Parameters
Load Batch Parameters
Save Batch Parameters
Log Parameters
Specify Log Viewer
Display Error Log File
DOS Shell
Exit to Free-DOS
The DIAGNOSTIC TEST Devices include the following tests:
System Test
Memory Test
Storage Test
Video Test
Communication Test
Peripheral Test
Keyboard Layout Test
Hot Key Test
Audio Play Test
Audio Record Test
3D Sensor Test
DMI Read
DMI Write
System Information
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.1 General
Before running the diagnostic programs, get the following tools prepared:
A Service Diagnostic BOOT CD or USB Flash Memory
A Formatted FLOPPY DISK
A Test Media CD (A-BEX TEST CD-ROM TCDR-702)(for CD-ROM test)
A Test Media DVD (Toshiba-EMI DVD-ROM TEST DISK TSD-1)
An External Monitor (for DISPLAY test)
A CD-ROM Driver (for CD-ROM test)
Audio Line for audio record test
A Data CD (for CD-ROM test)
The following chapters describe all the test details. The test items could be selected from the
DIAGNOSTIC TEST menu.
Note:
When booting up the unit for the first time, the system will automatically select the location
of the result log file. If a USB floppy drive is connected, and there is an unprotected floppy
diskette with more then 50KB spare space in the drive, system will save all log files into the
root directory the diskette; otherwise, system will save all log files in the root directory of
RAM disk.
2
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3.2 Quick Start 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.2 Quick Start
When the system is booting from Service Diagnostic CD or USB Flash Memory, the following
screen will be displayed:
Please select a test item or select 0 to exit to Free-DOS:
3.2.1 Quick Test
When this item is selected, the system will run the configured test items and generate a test
report automatically.
When the test is completed, a file named Quick.log would be saved in the defined location.
When Quick.log is being created, meanwhile, a file named quick.log has already existed, the
system will automatically rename Quick.log to Quick.old for the backup purpose of the log file.
For the detail of test item, please refer to Quick Test Item List
.
3.2.2 Customization Test
When this item is selected, the system will run the diagnostic programs according to the
procedures you defined. When the test is completed, a file named Custom.log will be saved in
the defined location. Please see the following example-- Mouse test.
1. Use arrow key to select ‘TouchPad’ item on ‘Peripheral’ in the menu, then press Space
key to select it. (When it is being selected, there is a X marked in the
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3 Diagnostic Programs 3.2 Quick Start
Select ‘Test Mouse’ or press F8 to run the test. The prompt information would be
displayed in the screen as below. This test item needs user to verify whether the mouse
works normally.
The test result will be displayed in the following screen:
4
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3.2 Quick Start 3 Diagnostic Programs
Here is another method to run the test: Highlight a test item by using arrow keys, then,
press Enter to start. If there are parameters provided, user should set parameters in the
parameter dialog window.
CPU Speed Test (Step by Step):
1. Select test item:
Select System—CPU—CPU Speed, then, press the Enter key.
2. Parameters Setting
Choose the OK button after you set the proper parameters in the following window.
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3. Test Result
System will automatically run and display the test result as follows:
Following is the comparison report of the two testing methods mentioned above:
1) Configuration and Running
As to the method used in Mouse test, the user is required to select test items by pressing
Space key and set the parameters artificially, (See 3.3.3 Item’s Parameters
Configuration) Then press F8 to start the test. User should configure each parameter in
advance; otherwise the default parameters would be used. Using this method, user is
allowed to select more than one test item at one time.
2) Running the current test item
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As to the method adopted in CPU Speed test, user should highlight the test item and
press Enter to start testing. And the user has to setup the parameters every time before
running the test. Using this method, only one test item would be tested at one time.
3.2.3 Keyboard Layout test
The test purpose is to check whether 30 kinds of keyboards run well during the test
procedure. When users choose the item, the names of these countries will be displayed on
the screen for user choice. User press any index of token in ASCII, and the program will
test the kind of keymap of the country.
The test screen would be shown as below:
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It requires user to press the key and check whether the key in the screen changes
color or not. User can terminate test by typing ‘END’. When testing the ‘Fn’ key, it
must press the ‘Enter’ key at the same time.
When the user has checked all the keys and all the keys in the screen have changed
color, the diagnostics program would automatically end the test and report the pass
information.
If keyboard test fails, program will terminate the test and report the fail information
when it is time to timeout.
The test will end when all keys are pressed or test time is out after 90 seconds.
3.2.4 Hotkey Test
Check whether Hotkey run well. Hotkey test mainly functional keys, for example: IE
Key Audio play etc. The methods of testing hotkey are different from keyboard tests
sometimes depending on the specific type of notebooks, and this explains why some
types of notebooks can be tested together with keyboard while others cannot. Press E+
+N+D to quit the test.
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3.2.5 Audio Play Test
Check whether the system could playback audio normally. When the test is completed, a
file named Audio_P.log will be saved in the defined location.
3.2.6 Audio Record Test
Check whether the system could record the sound normally. If there is no error during
the whole test, Pass; otherwise Fail. The test will repeat for four times. When the test is
completed, a file named autest.log will be saved in the defined location.
3.2.7 DMI Read
Read the information from the system’s SMBIOS and display it in the screen as follows:
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User can press any key to exit the program.
3.2.8 DMI Write
In addition to reading the DMI information, DMI Write also permits attributes editing
and updating: Manufacture, Product Name, Version, Serial Number, and OEM Part
Number, etc. The following screen will be displayed:
In this screen, there are two lines which attribute could be edited and updated. The 1
line (the font in yellow with blue background) shows the attribute’s value that is read
from the current system and the 2nd line (the font in red with turquoise background)
shows the same value as that in the 1
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line before user’s editing. User can modify the
st
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attribute’s value in the 2nd line and press Enter to confirm the current edition and
continue editing the next attribute.
During the editing, user could press F2 to confirm the DMI attribute update or press F4
to ignore the modification. Press ESC to exit the program of DMI Write.
The confirmation screen is as below:
The attributes that have been modified would be marked in red; otherwise in yellow.
User could press F2 to save the changes, or press F4 to ignore and exit the current
program.
3.2.9 3D Sensor Test
In 3D Sensor test, the system checks whether the HDD protection is normal. This
program judges by sampling five kinds of data shown below.
No Item Contents
1 Access
An access platform is leveling.
platform.
The Fixture which fixes PC by 90 degree inclination is used. 2 Test
Fixture
Vibration/shock doesn't take a PCB at the time of T&D inspection.
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3 Test1
The display of a test program and the set method of PC are shown below.
Display of a Test Program
The portion which PC and Test-Fixture contact is green.
Set method of PC
Z
Upper
X
Judgment
If all data is less than ranges, it will be OK.
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4 Test2
The display of a test program and the set method of PC are shown below.
Display of a Test Program
Set method of PC
Rear
Upper
Judgment
If all data is less than ranges, it will be OK.
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5 Test3
The display of a test program and the set method of PC are shown below.
Display of a Test Program
Set method of PC
Right
Upper
Judgment
If all data is less than ranges, it will be OK.
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6 Test4
The display of a test program and the set method of PC are shown below.
Display of a Test Program
Set method of PC
Front
Upper
Judgment
If all data is less than ranges, it will be OK.
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7 Test5
The display of a test program and the set method of PC are shown below.
Display of a Test Program
Set method of PC
Left
8 Inspection
9 Setting
Calibration
data
If it succeeded, the system will prompt a message of PASS, otherwise the message will
be FAIL.The test information will be written in log file.
Note:
Please do not use this program, when you test PC without 3D sensor.
Upper
Judgment
If all data is less than ranges, it will be OK.
Judgment
If all data is less than ranges, it will be OK.
When an inspection result is O.K., calibration at HPC.
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3.2.10 System Information
This function is used to read the system inform
ation. When the test is completed, a file
named System.log will be saved in the defined location. During the reading process, the
following screen will be displayed to indicate that the progress is in detection:
On the left column of the above screen, the detected hardware components are listed. The
corresponding information of the detected hardware components is displayed on the right
of the screen. It displays the current running status information of the check program.
The name of the program is marked on the top of the screen. At the bottom, the function
keys are listed for user operation. During the detection, keyboard operation is invalid.
When the detection is finished, the hardware components information will be displayed
as follows:
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User can use function keys listed on the bottom of the screen to display the configuration
of the component or exit the current program. On the left column, the components
information is listed and user can use arrow keys or PgUp/PgDn to view the list and
highlight the chosen component. On the right column, the configuration information of
the highlighted component is listed. Press ESC to exit this program.
3.2.11 View Logs
User can enter one choice to view a log file in the screen as follows.
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3.2.12 Exit to Free DOS
Select this item to exit to Free DOS.
3.2.13 The Diagnostics Screen Explanation
Below is an example of running a test item. It includes the following parts: Diagnostics
Windows, Test Status Area, Progress Bar, Error List, Test Item’s Title, Status Bar and
Message Box.
1. Diagnostics Windows
When a test item is running, a Diagnostics Windows is displayed in full screen. It consists of
the following parts: Title Bar, Test Running Status and Report Panel, Status Bar. There
would prompt a message box called USER BREAK in the central of the window whether
user press ESC to interrupt the test.
2. Test Running Status and Report Panel
Test Running Status and Report Panel are located on the middle of Diagnostics Windows.
Test item name, test process and test result are displayed in the left;
Test status and result are displayed in the upper right corner of the screen. It displays the
test status of the current test item – TEST (in testing), PASS (test finished and its result
is passed), FAIL (test finished and its result is failed) and SKIP (test skipped).
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The error list of each test module is displayed at the lower right corner of the screen. It
would display the total error quantity found in the test, the most recent five error codes
and description would be shown here. Detailed error report could be viewed with
Logview.exe.
When pressing ESC key during the test process, a User Break Windows will be popped
up for the user to select.
3. USER BREAK
Pressing ESC key to interrupt the test, USER BREAK message box would be prompted out
in the central of Diagnostics Window for the user to select the following actions:
CONTINUE---- Continue the test;
SKIP---- Stop the sub-item of current test item to go to the next item’s test;
ABORT----Stop the current test item to test the next module.
ABORT ALL---- Stop all the selected test items. User could use the hot key Ctrl+D to
achieve the same operation. When the user calls ABORT ALL, the following message
box will prompt for his selecting.
4. Title Bar:
Title Bar located at the top of the window, it includes information as follows:
Program Name and Its Version: Service Diagnostic Ver1.10;
Test Module Name: Label the name and version of the test module. For example, in the
above screen, the name of the test module is ‘Memory Tester Build Date 2007.02.09’.
Status Bar: Located at the bottom of the screen as follows:
The status bar is used to indicate the current script setting and test status. It consists of two
lines that includes the information as follows:
Test Mode: TIMEBOUND or LOOPBOUND, e.g. LOOPBOUND in the above screen;
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Script File Name: Script file name, e.g. ‘Custom.INI’ in the above screen;
Current Time(C. TIME): Current system time, e.g. ‘C.TIME:2008-02-16 00:42:40’ in
the above screen;
Test Time Remaining (LEFT): In TIMEBOUND mode, it would display the remaining
test time at the same location as Current TIME (C. TIME) in the above screen;
Current Loop Count: In LOOPBOUND mode, it will display the total LOOP number
planning to execute and the current LOOP number have been finished, e.g. ‘COUNT:
01/01’ in the above screen;
CPU Temperature: Detect the temperature in the current CPU, e.g. ‘CPU: 56C’ in the
above screen;
Remaining Battery Capacity: Remaining Battery Capacity detected in the current
Battery, e.g. ‘BAT: 46%’;
Test Order: Define the test sequence. There is two sequence modes: Sequential Test
Mode and Random Test Mode. The default mode is Sequential Test Mode, it would
displays ‘ORDER: SEQ’ as in the above screen;
LOG File Name: Display the file name of the test log, e.g. Custom.Log in the above
screen;
Start Test Time (S.TIME): Display the test start time for the current test item or the test
script, e.g. ‘S.TIME: 2008-02-16 00:42:28’ in the above screen;
Break On Error: Display ‘HALT’ as shown in the above screen when ‘Break On Error’
is enabled;
Wait On Error: Display ‘WAIT’ as shown in the above screen when ‘Wait On Error’ is
enabled;
Pause Enable: Display ‘PAUSE’ when “Pause Enable” is enabled;
Manual Interrupt Method: Display ‘Esc: Break’ to tell the user how to manually
interrupt the test process.
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3.3 Options
3.3.1 Overview
In Service Diagnostics, with the Options menu user can configure the batch
parameters, test item’s parameters and those parameters created by the LOG file.
Options Menu Notes:
Select All/None Items
Switch between selecting all test items and selecting none. The hot key is F6.
Test Selected Items
Execute all selected test items in this editor. The hot key is F8.
If “Interactive” option in batch parameters has not been selected, a warning
message would be shown as below:
Edit Batch Parameters
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Configure batch parameters and all the test item’s parameters.
Load Batch Parameters
Upload all the test items and the parameters to the *.ini file.
Save Batch Parameters
Save all the parameters and the test items that are configured in the editor to a
specified file.
Log Parameters
Configure LOG parameters.
Specify LOG Viewer
Specify the viewer for the LOG file.
Display Error Log File
Load the LOG file viewer specified in the Specify Log Viewer to view the LOG
file.
DOS Shell
Enter the DOS Shell and execute the DOS programs. You can also exit to the
Service Diagnostics Editor by the command of EXIT.
Exit to DOS
Exit the Service Diagnostics Editor and back to DOS.
3.3.2 Batch Parameters Configuration
The batch pa
rameters configuration screen can be accessed through Service
Diagnostics/OPTIONS -> EDIT BATCH PARAMETERS -> BATCH
PARAMETERS:
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Test Order
Specify the order of the test items. Choose 'Sequence' to adopt the sequential
mode; choose 'Random' to run the test items in random sequence.
Test Options
Choose one of the following options:
Wait On Error
Wait for further confirmation while an error occurs.
Break On Error
Stop the test when a test item fails.
Pause Enable
Pause at the end of each test items and wait for the user to response with the test
items that requires the user to assist the test processes, such as the keystroke test.
Interactive
If the item is enabled during the test, the test items that need user to response can
run normally, such as Mouse test; If it is disabled, those test items will report
FAIL.
When the option here is enabled, it would affect all the test items while the same
option in “Item Parameters Configuration” only affect that test item.
Monitor Battery Life
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Monitor the remaining battery capacity (percent).
Monitor CPU Thermal
Monitor the CPU temperature.
Test Mode
LOOPBOUND
The chosen test items will run repeatedly according to the times specified in the
'Number of Loops'.
TIMEBOUND
The chosen test items will run for an extent time specified in 'Time Limit Hrs' and
'Time Limit Min'.
Time Limit Hrs
Specify the hours whether 'TIMEBOUND' is chosen under the batch mode.
Time Limit Min
Specify the minutes whether 'TIMEBOUND' is chosen under the batch mode.
Number Of Loops
Specify the repeating times when 'Loop Bound' is chosen under the batch mode.
3.3.3 Item’s Parameters Configuration
The test items’ parameters configuration screen can be accessed through Service
Diagnostics/Options -> Edit Batch Parameters -> Item’s Parameters-> System>CPU-> Basic Functionality:
Repeat count
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Repeat times of the test item.
Interactive
If the item is enabled during the test, the test items that need user to response can
run normally, such as PS2 Mouse test; If it is disabled, those test items will
report FAIL.
Whether the option here is enabled, it only affects the current test item.
Parameters
For the test items with specific parameters, this option will call the related
configuration screens. Otherwise, the program will show the following dialogue
window:
Parameters for the specific test items:
Some test items (Memory, HDD, e g...) have their individual parameters, which
can be configured in their parameters setting window.
3.3.4 Load Batch Parameters
Batch parameter is saved in the script file whose extension name is INI (*.INI).
Below is the screen shot of “Load Batch Parameters”.
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In this window, you can specify the .INI files that you wanted to be edited or
modified.
3.3.5 Save Batch Parameters
Here you can save the edited or modified content to the batch parameters files.
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3.3.6 LOG Parameters Setting
You can access the Log Parameters screen through Service Diagnostics\Options Generate Report.
Report Destination
If selecting 'NONE', no log file will be generated; if selecting 'FILE', a log file with
the name specified in 'Log File Name' will be generated.
Log Options
Log Errors
If selecting this parameter, errors will be recorded when the test fails.
Log Test Activities
If selecting this parameter, the subtest results will be recorded.
Log Test Start Time
If selecting this parameter, the start time of the test will be recorded.
Log Test End Time
If selecting this parameter, the end time of the test will be recorded.
Log Errors Only
If selecting this parameter, errors will be recorded only when the test fails.
Log Errors Only with Time
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If selecting this parameter, errors and time will be recorded only when the test
fails.
Append to Old Log File
If selecting this parameter, the new log will be added to the old one.
Log Device Info on Fail
If selecting this parameter, details of the failed test will be recorded.
Log file Name
Specify the Log file name. You can input the detail path of the file. System will
show the detail path of the file.
3.3.7 Specify LOG Viewer
You can specify the Log file viewer in the Specify Log Viewer screen.
The default viewing program of Service Diagnostics is LogView.exe.
3.3.8 Display LOG File
You can specify the Log file for viewing in the Display Error Log File screen.
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In this screen, you can specify a Log file and view it with the viewer designated in
Specify LOG Viewer.
3.3.9 LOG Viewer
Service Diagnostic Log viewer:
↑, ↓
Scroll a line backward or forward on the screen.
Page Up, Page Down
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Scroll a page backward or forward on the screen.
Esc
Exit the Log viewer.
F1
Display the Help information about the Log viewer operations and the
functional keys.
Ctrl+Home
Go to the start of the log file.
Ctrl+End
Go to the end of the log file.
Ctrl+F3
Prompt the search dialogue for the user to input the string to be looked for
and specify the searching method.
F3
Find the next corresponding strings given.
3.3.10 LOG File Sample
Log file is a test result file, which records the following information: Test module name,
Test item name, Start/End time and the test result (including PASS, FAIL, SKIP and
ABORT). When a failure is found, both the error code and the error information were
recorded.
In the Log file, we use Test Items as the test item name, which could not be modified in
the whole time. And we use the Internal Name as name in the program’s UI, which
corresponds to the test item name and could be modified according to the user’s favorite.
The following section is a sample of log file:
DIAG REPORT
<Module Name>: Service Diagnostic Ver 1.00 ... Memory Tester Build Date 2006.01.10
[Walk High]
Begin Time: Wed Jul 05 10:45:36 2006
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Base Memory Test : PASS
Extended Memory Test : PASS
End Time: Wed Jul 05 10:47:51 2006
<Module Name>: Service Diagnostic Ver 1.00 ... Mouse Test Build Date 2006.01.10
[MSTPad]
Begin Time: Wed Jul 05 10:48:54 2006
Touch Pad Test : FAIL
ITEM TEST FAIL
Function ID :502
Error Code :50202
Error Message :Touch Pad Test Fail
End Time: Wed Jul 05 10:49:16 2006
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3.4 Subtests 3 Diagnostic Programs
3.4 Subtests
Test
Group
System 01 CPU 01 Basic Functionality Test [CPUBasicFun]
02 CPU Speed [CPUSpeed]
03
04 CPU Information [CPUInformation]
05 CPU Protected Mode [Protect]
02 Board 01 DMA Controller [DMACtrl]
02 Interval Timer [Timer]
03 Clock / Calendar [RealClock]
04 PCI System [PCI]
05 Plug and Play [PnP]
06 ACPI Test [ACPI]
03 FAN 01 CPU Fan Speed Test [FANSpeed]
Memory 01 BIOS ROM [BIOSROM]
Sub
Item
ID
Subtest
Test
ID
Coprocessor
NPU Basic Functions
MMX [MMX]
06
Test items Internal Name
Coprocessor
[NPUFun]
02
03 Pattern 01 Bit Stuck High Test [BSHigh]
02 Bit Stuck Low Test [BSLow]
03 Checker Board Test [ChkBd]
04 CAS Line Test [CASLine]
05 Incremental Test [Incrment]
06 Decremental Test [Decrment]
07 Incremental Decremental Test [Idcrment]
04 Extended Pattern01 Write/Read Cycle Test [XWRCycle]
02 Read Cycle Test [XRCycle]
05 Walking 1's Test [WalkHigh]
06 Walking 0's Test [WalkLow]
07 Memory Address[Address]
08 Refresh Test [Refresh]
09 Cache Memory [CacheOne]
10 Random Memory01 Randomize Test [Random]
Parity
[Parity]
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02 Random Increment Read/Write [RandIncr]
11 Data Bus Test [DataBus]
02 Data Transfer Rate [CDRWTransRate]
03 Data CD Butterfly Seek [CDRWButterfly]
04 Data CD Random Seek [CDRWSeek]
05 Data CD Sequence Seek [CDRWSFSeek]
06 Tray Eject Test [CDRWTray ]
Video 01 Text Mode 01 Character Test [CharTest]
02 Text Attribute [Attribut]
03 Text Page Selection [PageSel]
04 Text Color [Color]
05 80*25 Text Mode [Text Mode]