1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
Product Use and Warranty Restrictions
The Toshiba products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications
(computer, personal equipment, ofce equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic
appliances, etc.). These Toshiba products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that
requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or where a malfunction or failure may cause loss
of human life or bodily injury (Unintended Usage). Unintended Usage includes atomic energy control
instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, trafc signal instruments,
combustion control instruments, life-support equipment, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage
of Toshiba products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk.
NOTICE
PLEASE INFORM A TOSHIBA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION REPRESENTATIVE IN
CASE OF INCONSISTENCIES, OMISSIONS, OR QUESTIONS.
The instructions contained in this manual are not intended to cover all of the details or variations in
equipment, or to provide for every possible contingency concerning installation, operation, or maintenance.
Should further information be required or if problems arise which are not covered sufciently, contact your
Toshiba sales ofce.
The contents of this instruction manual shall not become a part of or modify any prior or existing agreement,
commitment, or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Toshiba International
Corporation UPS Division. The warranty contained in the contract between the parties is the sole warranty
of Toshiba International Corporation UPS Division and any statements contained herein DO NOT create
new warranties or modify the existing warranty.
Any electrical or mechanical modications to this equipment without prior written consent of Toshiba
International Corporation will void all warranties and may void the UL/CUL listing. Unauthorized modications
can also result in personal injury, loss of life, or destruction of the equipment.
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY
Qualied Personnel are those who have the skills and knowledge relating to the construction,
installation, operation, and maintenance of the electrical equipment and have received safety
training on the hazards involved (Refer to the latest edition of NFPA 70E for additional safety
requirements).
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEM (UPS)
Please complete the following information and retain for your records.
Unless otherwise specied, the warranty period for the UPS or UPS part is 36 months from the shipment
date (see Toshiba International Corporation bill of lading).
Unless otherwise specied, the warranty period for a UPS battery is 24 months from the shipment date (see
Toshiba International Corporation bill of lading).
JOB NUMBER
MODEL NUMBER
SERIAL NUMBER
APPLICATION
SHIPMENT DATE
INSTALLATION DATE
INSPECTED BY
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
Purpose
This manual provides information on how to safely install your Toshiba International Corporation power
electronics product. This manual includes a section of general safety instructions that describes the warning
labels and symbols that are used throughout the manual. Read the manual completely before installing,
operating, or performing maintenance on this equipment.
This manual and the accompanying drawings should be considered a permanent part of the equipment and
should be readily available for reference and review. Dimensions shown in the manual are in metric and/or
the English customary equivalent.
Toshiba International Corporation reserves the right, without prior notice, to update information, make
product changes, or discontinue any product or service identied in this publication.
Toshiba is a registered trademark of the Toshiba Corporation. All other product or trade references appearing
in this manual are registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Toshiba International Corporation shall not be liable for direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages
resulting from the use of the information contained within this manual.
This manual is copyrighted. No part of this manual may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without
the prior written consent of Toshiba International Corporation.
Contact the Toshiba Customer Support Center for assistance with application information or for any
problems that you may experience with your Uninterruptible Power System (UPS).
Toshiba Customer Support Center
8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (CST) – Monday through Friday
USA Toll Free (877) 867-8773 – Field Service Tech Support
USA Toll Free (855) 803-7087 – Pre-sales Application Support
toshibaups1@tic.toshiba.com
Fax (713) 896-5212
You may also contact Toshiba by writing to:
Toshiba International Corporation
13131 West Little York Road
Houston, Texas 77041-9990
Attn: 1600XP/1600XPi Product Manager
For further information on Toshiba products and services, please visit our website at:
Index ..................................................................................................................I-1
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
iii
iv
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
1. General Safety Instructions
DO NOT attempt to transport, install, operate, maintain or dispose of this equipment until you have read and
understood all of the product safety information provided in this manual.
1.1 Symbols
The symbols listed below are used throughout this manual. When symbols are used in this manual they will
include important safety information that must be carefully followed.
Safety Alert Symbol indicates that a potential
personal injury hazard exists.
Prohibited Symbol indicates DO NOT take action.
Mandatory Symbol indicates that the following
instruction is required.
Ground Symbol indicates the location of the
equipment grounding conductor.
Electrical – Voltage & Shock Hazard Symbol
indicates parts inside may cause electric shock.
Explosion Hazard Symbol indicates parts may
explode.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
1
1.2 Signal Words
The signal words listed below are used throughout this manual. When the words DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION and NOTICE are used in this manual they will include important safety information that must be
carefully followed.
The word DANGER in capital letters preceded by
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
the safety alert symbol indicates that an imminently
hazardous situation exists, and if not avoided
will result in loss of life or serious injury to
personnel.
The word WARNING in capital letters preceded by
the safety alert symbol indicates that a potentially
hazardous situation exists, and if not avoided
may result in loss of life or serious injury to
personnel.
The word CAUTION in capital letters preceded by
the safety alert symbol indicates that a potentially
hazardous situation exists, and if not avoided may
result in minor or moderate injury.
The word NOTICE in capital letters without the safety
NOTICE
alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous
situation exists, and if not avoided may result in
equipment and property damage.
1.3 Regulatory Compliance Statement
FCC Class A Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required
to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Notice: The FCC regulations provide that changes or modications made to this device that are not
approved by Toshiba International Corporation may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to
operate this equipment.
EMC Directive Class A Note
This UPS is commercial in design and not intended for use at anytime in a Residential Environment.
2
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
2. Equipment Warning Labels
PN51727
EXTERNAL BATTERY CABINET
Thebattery cabinet must havea nominalbattery voltageof288VDC.
WARNING
DANGER/ATTENTION
Risk of electrical s hock. Do not touch u nin sulated
battery ter minals. Batter ies shoul d be serviced b y
qua lified s ervice r epresentative only. Miswiring of
battery c ould result in electrcal shoc k a nd/or fire.
Risque de choc elec trique. Le c ircuit des batteries
nest pa s eso lede sec teur. Les cosses des ba tteries
peu ven t presenter une tension dange reuse part
rappor t a la terre. Verifier avan t de touch er.
DANGER
Battery fuse is alwayslive. Risk ofelectricalshock. Check fusevoltage and disconnectexternal batteriesbefore changing fuse.
Th is un it con tains se aled lead a cid batt erie s.
La ck of preventative m ainte nan ce c ould r esult
in b atteries e xpl od ing a nd emittin g gass es an d/or
flam e. Annu al prev entative main tena nce must be
pe rform ed by a n autho riz ed, trai ne d te chni cian.
WARNING
CRITICAL FUSE SIZING
Incorrect fuse replacement sizemay result in fire or inadequateequipment protection.
Replace onlywith same typeand rating of fuse.
49455 SHEET
PN51727
EXTERNAL BATTERY CABINET
Thebattery cabinet must havea nominalbattery voltageof288VDC.
WARNING
DANGER/ATTENTION
Risk of electrical shock. Do not touch uninsulatedbattery terminals. Batteriesshould be serviced byqualified service representative only. Miswiring ofbattery could result in electrcal shock and/or fire.
Risque de choc electrique. Le circuit des batteriesnest pas esolede secteur. Lescosses des batteriespeuvent presenter une tension dangereuse part
rapporta la terre.Verifieravantde toucher.
DANGER
Battery fuse is alwayslive. Risk ofelectricalshock. Check fusevoltage and disconnectexternal batteriesbefore changing fuse.
The following pages show examples of warning labels that may be attached to either the interior or exterior of the UPS. Do not remove or cover any of the labels. If the labels are damaged or if additional
labels are required, contact your equipment representative for additional labels.
These labels are placed to provide useful information or to indicate an imminently hazardous situation
that may result in severe equipment/property damage, serious injury, or loss of life if instructions are
not followed.
P/N 63094 – External warning sign.
• Unit contains potentially dangerous voltages.
• Read the instruction manual before operating.
• There are no user serviceable parts inside.
Refer service to qualied personnel.
• Do not open the cover while power is applied,
or within ve minutes after removal of power.
• Potentially hazardous leakage current may
exist. Ensure the grounding is connected
before connecting the utility power.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
P/N 48518 – Battery terminals can deliver
dangerous electrical shock. Service by
qualied service representatives only.
P/N 49455 – UPS Batteries require an-
nual preventative maintenance. Failure to
perform regular maintenance could result in
batteries exploding, or emitting gasses or
ame.
P/N 49455 – Replace Fuse only
with one of same type and range.
Incorrect fuse size may result in
equipment damage.
3
Battery Cabinet Warning Label.
* For reference only, DC voltage varies by
kVA size of the UPS.
P/N 63109 – There are no user-serviceable parts
behind cover. Wait ve minutes after disconnect-
ing the UPS to allow the internal capacitors to
discharge completely.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
3. Important Safety Instructions
This manual contains important instructions that should be followed during the installation and maintenance
of the UPS and its batteries.
Hardwired UPS units are not equipped with an over-current protection device nor an output disconnect for
the AC output. Circuit breakers should be provided by the user between the UPS Input and utility power,
and the UPS output and the load input. These devices should be rated as follows:
240VAC
RATING
Input
Breaker
Output
Breaker
* Ratings are for an 80% rated device.
The nominal battery voltages for these models are as follows:
BATTERY
VOLTAGE
Servicing of the batteries should only be performed by a qualied factory authorized representative who
is knowledgeable about batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from
batteries. To arrange for battery replacement, contact Toshiba Customer Support Center.
1. Turn off, lockout, and tagout all equipment before connecting the power wiring to the equipment or
when performing maintenance.
2. The maximum ambient operating temperature is 104 °F (40 °C).
3. Access panels should only be removed by authorized Toshiba eld Service personnel.
4. UPS servicing should be performed by qualied Toshiba representatives only.
5. Battery servicing should be performed by qualied Toshiba representatives only.
6. Contact your Toshiba authorized service center for battery replacement.
3.6 kVA6 kVA8 kVA10 kVA14 kVA18 kVA22 kVA
30 A50 A60 A70 A100 A100 A125 A
20 A35 A45 A60 A80 A100 A125 A
3.6 kVA6 kVA8 kVA10 kVA14 kVA18 kVA22 kVA
144 Vdc216 Vdc288 Vdc288 Vdc288 Vdc288 Vdc288 Vdc
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
5
3.1 Qualied Personnel Only
Qualied personnel are those who have the skills and knowledge relating to the construction,
installation, operation, and maintenance of the electrical equipment and have received safety
training on the hazards involved (Refer to the latest edition of NFPA 70E for additional safety
requirements).
Qualied personnel shall:
1. Have read the entire operation manual.
2. Be trained and authorized to safely energize, de-energize, ground, lockout and tag circuits
and equipment, and clear faults in accordance with established safety practices.
3. Be trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment such as safety shoes, rubber
gloves, hard hats, safety glasses, face shields, ash clothing, etc., in accordance with
established safety practices.
4. Be trained in rendering rst aid.
5. Be knowledgeable about batteries and their required handling and maintenance precautions.
For further information about workplace safety visit www.osha.gov.
Misuse of this equipment may result in human injury
CAUTION
and equipment damage. In no event will Toshiba
Corporation be responsible or liable for either
indirect or consequential damage or injury that may
result from the misuse of this equipment.
CAUTION
CAUTION
To be performed by Qualied Personnel Only:
DO NOT open or mutilate the batteries. Released
electrolyte is harmful to the eyes and skin and could
also be toxic.
DO NOT dispose of the battery module in
a re. The batteries inside may explode.
1. Verify that the UPS is off and that the power is disconnected from the power source.
2. Remove watches, rings or other metal objects.
3. Use tools with insulated handles to prevent inadvertent shorts.
4. Wear rubber safety gloves and boots.
5. DO NOT place tools or any metal parts on top of batteries.
6. Determine if the battery is inadvertently grounded. If inadvertently grounded, remove source of
ground.
WARNING
Contact with any part of a grounded battery can result in
electrical shock.
The likelihood of shock will be reduced if such grounds are removed
prior to installation or maintenance.
6
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
4. Inspection/Storage/Disposal
4.1 Inspection
Inspect for shipping damage upon receipt of the UPS. Use caution when removing the unit from the pallet.
Refer to labels or documentation attached to packing material.
4.2 Unpacking
Check the unit for loose, broken, bent or otherwise damaged parts. If damage has occurred during shipping,
keep all original crating and packing materials for return to the shipping agent. The warranty does not apply
to damage incurred during shipping. Ensure that the rated capacity and the model number specied on the
nameplate conform to the order specications.
4.3 Storage
During periods of non-use, the following guidelines are recommended for storage.
Storage Preparation
1. Power up the UPS and allow it to operate with no load for 24 hours to fully charge the
batteries.
2. Stop the unit (see Stop Operation on page 16).
3. Place the MCCB switch (see Appendix C for location) in the Off position.
Storing Conditions
•For best results, store the UPS in the original shipping container and place on a wood
or metal pallet.
•Storage temperature: -4 – 104 °F (-20 – 40 °C).
•The optimum storage temperature is 70 °F (21 °C). A higher ambient temperature will
require recharging more frequently during storage.
Avoid storage locations that:
•Are subject to extreme temperature changes or high humidity.
•Are subject to high levels of dust or metal particles.
•Are subject to excessive vibration.
•Have inclined oor surfaces.
Storage Maintenance
•If stored at an ambient temperature less than 68 °F (20 °C), recharge the batteries every
9 months.
•If stored at an ambient temperature of 68 – 86 °F (20 – 30 °C), recharge the batteries
every 6 months.
•If stored at an ambient temperature of 86 – 104 °F (30 – 40 °C), recharge the batteries
every 3 months.
4.4 Disposal
Contact your local or state environmental agency for details on disposal of electrical components and
packaging in your particular area.
It is illegal to dump lead-acid batteries in landlls or dispose of improperly.
NOTE: Battery Pack cases are ABS Plastic No. 7.
Please help our Earth by contacting the environmental protection agencies in your area, the battery
manufacturer, or call Toshiba toll-free at (877) 867-8773 for more information about recycling.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
1. Observe the following environmental restrictions:
•Install the unit in a well-ventilated location; allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) on all sides for air
ventilation and for maintenance.
•Install the unit where the ambient temperature is within the range specied in Appendix A -
“Specications”.
•DO NOT install the UPS in areas that are subject to high humidity.
•DO NOT install the UPS in areas that allow exposure to direct sunlight.
•DO NOT install the UPS in areas that allow exposure to high levels of airborne dust, metal
particles, or ammable gases.
•DO NOT install the UPS in areas near sources of electrical noise. Ensuring a proper earth ground
will reduce the effects of electrical noise and will reduce the potential for electrical shock.
•DO NOT install the UPS in areas that would allow uids or any foreign object to get inside the
UPS.
2. UPS is intended for permanent installation only. Install the unit in a stable, level and upright position
that is free of excessive vibration.
3. Follow the instructions on the unpacking label afxed to the exterior of the UPS.
4. Retain the shipping rails for use as permanent mounting of the UPS.
8
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
5. Once the installation is complete, use a 3/4 inch wrench to screw down the UPS leveling feet located
next to the four casters, until the unit is no longer resting on the casters.
6. The UPS generates and can radiate radio-frequency energy during operation. Although RFI noise
lters are installed inside of the unit, there is no guarantee that the UPS will not inuence some
sensitive devices that are operating near by. If such interference is experienced, the UPS should be
installed farther away from the affected equipment and/or powered from a different source than that
of the affected equipment.
7. It is the responsibility of the installer of this equipment to provide a suitable disconnect for the Control
Panel supplying power to this equipment.
This disconnect must:
Be suitable for the Voltage and Full Load Ampere Rating of all downstream equipment supplied by
the Panel;
The supply disconnecting device shall be one of the following types:
•Switch-disconnector, with or without fuses, in accordance with IEC 60947-3, utilization
category AC-23B or DC-23B
•As above, except one that has an auxiliary contact that in all cases causes switching devices
to break the load circuit before the opening of the main contacts of the disconnector.
•A circuit breaker suitable as an isolation device per IEC 60947-2
•Any other switching device in accordance with an IEC product standard that also meets the
isolation requirements of IEC 60947-1 and is appropriate for on-load switching of motors or
other inductive loads;
Be approved for use as a disconnect for the country in which this equipment is installed.
Be provided with a Lock Out Tag Out capability in the Off (Down) position.
8. Allow 5 minutes after power is removed for internal capacitors to fully discharge before attempting
to service the unit.
9. The user should provide output over-current protection for hardwired UPS systems. See Appendix
A - “Specications” for the device rating.
10. After ensuring that all power sources are turned off and isolated in accordance with established
lockout/tagout procedures, connect the power source wiring of the correct voltage to the input
terminals of the UPS.
11. The end user must supply suitable strain relief for the power cord and the cord must extend a
distance of 1/2 diameter beyond the clamp.
12. Connect the output terminals of the UPS to the load in line with local wiring regulations. Size the
branch circuit conductors in accordance with NEC Table 310.16.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
9
6. Conductor Routing and Grounding
1. Use separate metal conduits for routing the input power, output power, and control circuits.
2. Follow the wire size and tightening torque specications listed in “” on page 14.
3. Always ground the unit to reduce the potential for electrical shock and to help reduce electrical
noise.
4. A separate ground cable should be run inside the conduit with the input power, output power, and
control circuits.
WARNING
THE METAL OF CONDUIT IS NOT AN ACCEPTABLE GROUND.
7. Operating Precautions
1. The UPS should not be powered up until the entire operation manual has been read.
2. The voltage of the input power source must be within the range of +10% to -30% of the rated
input voltage. The input frequency must be within the rated input frequency range. Voltages and
frequencies outside of the permissible range may activate the internal protection devices.
3. The UPS should not be used with a load that has a rated input that is greater than the rated output
of the UPS.
4. DO NOT use the UPS to provide power to motors that require high starting current or with motors
that require a long starting time, such as vacuum cleaners and machine tools (oversizing the UPS
for lock rotor current would be required).
5. DO NOT insert metal objects or combustible materials in the ventilation slots of the UPS.
6. DO NOT place, hang, or paste any objects on the exterior surfaces of the UPS.
7. The capacitors of the UPS maintain a residual charge for a while after turning the UPS off.
8. DO NOT attempt to disassemble, modify, or repair the UPS. Repairs and servicing should only be
performed by Toshiba Field Service personnel.
9. DO NOT remove any covers of the UPS when the power is on.
10. Turn the power on only after installing ALL of the covers.
11. If the UPS should emit smoke, produce an unusual odor, or make sound, turn the power off
immediately.
12. Changing/replacing the UPS Batteries should only be performed by Toshiba eld service personnel.
13. Warning signs should be placed on or near the load as a notication that the load is being powered
by the UPS.
14. Additional warnings and notications shall be posted at the equipment installation location as
deemed required by Qualied Personnel.
10
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
8. UPS Connections
8.1 Terminal Block - 208/240 VIN, 120/280/240 V
OUT
The following illustration is a detail view of the terminal block and wiring connections used for 208/240
volt units (see “Appendix C: 1600XP/1600XPi Dimensions and Weights” on page C1).
1,2
208
12141315
COM
240GX3
1617
REMOTE1
EPO2EPO1
REMOTE2
1
L1 (L*)
2
L2 (N*)
3
GX1X2
Factory Installed N - G Jumper
8765114
N (0V)
32 V88 V
208/240 Vin
INPUT
* – If only one input line is hot, connect hot line to terminal 1 (L), and connect the Neutral line to terminal 2 (N).
NOTE 1 – If AC input power is 208 Vac rated, short terminals 11 and 12 with a jumper wire. DO NOT jumper terminal 13 to 12 or
11. Factory Setting is 208 Vac. Use the jumper wire provided by Toshiba. DO NOT add any additional jumpers.
NOTE 2 – If AC input power is 240 Vac rated, short terminals 12 and 13 with a jumper wire. DO NOT jumper terminal 11 to 12 or
13. Use the jumper wire provided by Toshiba. DO NOT add any additional jumpers.
NOTE 3 – EPO and Rmt Contacts function – See Section 8.2
120 V
240 V
OUTPUT
208 V
120 V
Jumper selection
See notes 1&2
240V208V
EPO
NONO
3
Rmt Contacts
3
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
8.2 Terminal Block - 240 VIN, 100/200 V
OUT
The following page shows the terminal connections for the 1600XP typeform UH3G2L060C61TM.
Terminal Block
The following illustration shows a detailed view of the terminal block and wiring connections used for
208 Vin, 100/200 V
units.
out
DO NOT USE
Factory Installed N - G Jumper
1
23
L2GX1
L1
208 Vin
DO NOT
USE
100 V
200 V
N
100 V
8765114
208
12141315
COM
240GX3
Jumper
EPO2EPO1
EPO
1617
REMOTE1
NONO
Rmt Contacts
Output Cabling for:
100 Vout: 200 Vout:
Connect load across Terminals 4 – 6 or 6 – 7. Connect load across terminals 4 – 7.
Factory Installed N - G Jumper
GX3GX1X2N
200 Vout
387654
Factory Installed N - G Jumper
100 V
100 V
387654
GX3GX1X2N
REMOTE2
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
13
8.3 EPO and Remote Shutdown
EPO (Emergency Power Off): TB1-14, -15
The EPO is a NO (Normally Open) dry contact switch. When the EPO is closed, the Input circuit break-
er to the UPS opens and all power to the unit is removed, including backup power from the batteries.
Remote Shutdown: TB1-16, -17
The Remote Shutdown is a NO (Normally Open) dry contact switch. When the Remote Shutdown
switch is closed, the UPS transfers from Normal/Backup to Bypass after a 1 – 2 sec. detection delay.
(See the diagram below)
When the closed Remote Shutdown switch is opened, the UPS transfers from Bypass back to it’s initial
state (Normal/Backup) after a 1 – 2 sec. detection delay.
If the UPS is in bypass when the Remote Shutdown is closed, no action is taken.
Detection Delay
Remote Status
Switch
UPS Mode
FIGURE 8.2-1 REMOTE STATUS SHUTDOWN TIMING
1-2 Sec.
Open
Normal / Backup Mode
Closed
Bypass Mode
Detection Delay
1-2 Sec.
8.4 Cable Size and Tightening Torque
Use the following table to select the recommended wire size and terminal lug tightening torque for I/O
wire connections. Use 90 °C copper conductors for all Input, Output, and Ground wiring.
Item
Terminal
Number
3.6 kVA6 kVA8 kVA10 kVA
AC Input Lines1 and 210 (8)8 (8)
AC Output Lines4, 5, and 712 (8)10 (8)
AC Output Neutral612 (8)10 (8)
Ground3 and 812 (8)10 (8)
Cable Size – AWG
14 – 18
kVA
8 (1/0) 6 (1/0)
8 (1/0) 6 (1/0)
4 (1/0)1 (1/0)14.2 (1.56)
4 (1/0)1 (1/0)14.2 (1.56)
8 (1/0) 6 (1/0)4 (1/0))
8 (1/0) 6 (1/0)4 (1/0))
22 kVA
1 (1/0)14.2 (1.56)
1 (1/0)14.2 (1.56)
EPO Switch14 and 151616161616169.0 (0.99)
Remote Switch16 and 171616161616169.0 (0.99)
Note: Wire size is presented as the recommended size followed by a bold number in () indicating the maximum wire
size the terminal block can accommodate. See Appendix C for knock-out hole sizes on the back of each model.
Tightening
Torque
lb.-in. (N•m)
8.5 Battery Cabinet Connections
Optional external battery cabinets can be used to extend the backup time of the UPS beyond that
available with the internal batteries. The external battery cabinets connect to the UPS via Anderson-
style connectors. See Section 20.
14
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
9. Product Description
An uninterruptible power system (UPS) is a system that is installed between the commercial power and the
load equipment. The UPS provides steady AC output power during commercial power short-term blackouts
or brownouts. This power is provided for a sufcient amount of time so that the load can be shut down in an
orderly fashion. This prevents loss of data and possible damage to both hardware and software.
During normal operation, the UPS uses commercial AC power. It absorbs all of the high voltage spikes and
transients caused by switching and faults, and all of the common-mode and normal mode noise which is
associated with commercial AC power. The UPS converts it all to clean DC power. From this power, the
UPS charges its batteries and generates its own extremely high quality AC waveform output. The result of
this process is maximum power conditioning and regulation.
If the AC power supplied to the UPS drops below a specied voltage level, the unit’s batteries automatically
begin supplying power instead of receiving it. This insures that the loads connected to the UPS continue
to receive power with no interruption. When AC input power becomes available again, operation returns to
normal. The unit’s batteries begin to recharge so they will be ready for the next power interruption.
9.1 Application and Use
Toshiba 1600XP/1600XPi Series of On-Line UPS provides continuous computer-grade AC power in a
compact, high performance, and energy efcient unit. The UPS unit ensures safe and reliable operation of
critical ofce equipment. All units feature an audible alarm which sounds if the battery voltage drops below
a specied minimum during use. This is an additional aid to help protect valuable ofce data banks. All units
allow for computer interfacing.
9.2 Output Rating
Toshiba 1600XP and 1600XPi Series (208/240V) offers UPS models with the following capacities:
MODELOutput Capacity @ 240 VOutput kW @ .85PF 240 V
UH3G2L036C61T, H3BG2L036C61T3.6 kVA3.1 kW
UH3G2L060C61T, H3BG2L060C61T6 kVA5.1 kW
UH3G2L080C61T, H3BG2L080C61T8 kVA6.8 kW
UH3G2L100C61T, H3BG2L100C61T10 kVA8.5 kW
UH3G2L140C61T, H3BG2L140C61T14 kVA11.9 kW
UH3G2L180C61T, H3BG2L180C61T18 kVA15.3 kW
UH3G2L220C61T*, H3BG2L220C61T*22 kVA*18.7 kW*
All models are RoHS compliant with the batteries being exempt from the directive.
*NOTE: Derate to 18.7 kVA (15.9 kW) for 50 Hz operation.
9.3 Power Backup
When an electrical power failure occurs, the UPS’s internal batteries automatically supply back-up power
to the load without interruption. For example, when used to support a computer, the UPS back-up assures
enough additional time to complete the activity and store the data. This allows an orderly shutdown after a
power failure has occurred.
9.4 Power Conditioning
When commercial power is present, the UPS supplies conditioned power to the load while maintaining its
batteries in a charged condition. The UPS protects against the normal, everyday pr oble ms ass ocia ted
with unreliable commercial power, including power sags, surges, signal interference, and spikes. This
protection keeps power-line problems from reaching your load, where they can cause equipment to operate
erratically, or damage software and hardware.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
15
10. Operating Modes
10.1 Static-Bypass (Stop operation)
If the UPS unit is severely overloaded or develops an internal fault, power ow is automatically switched
from the unit’s main circuit to the bypass circuit. Power ow through the bypass is shown in the following
illustration. This change-over occurs automatically in phase in less than one-quarter cycle of the input
waveform. The switching period is not long enough to cause interruptions to occur in most loads.
•If the power ow is transferred to the bypass circuit due to an internal fault the UPS will continue to
supply power to the load through the bypass and indicate a system fault message (see “24.3 System
Fault Messages” on page 53).
•If the power ow is transferred to the bypass circuit due to an overload condition (see “24.4 System
Warning Messages” on page 54), then the power ow will automatically transfer from the UPS’s
bypass circuit back to the inverter circuit after removing the overload if set to do so (AutoXfer
parameter (Cmd ID 660)).
Input
Power
MCCB
Surge
Absorber
Bypass
Input
Line FilterInverter
Fuse
Batteries
*Static Switch
Rectier/
Chopper
+
–
Negative Bus
* Switches are
solid state
devices.
Output
Fuse
Isolation
Transformer
Power Flow
Output
Power
POWER FLOW IN BYPASS FOR ALL MODELS
10.2 On-Line (Run operation)
The following illustration shows circuit power ow when the UPS is operating normally in the On-Line
mode. The UPS rectier, including a boost chopper circuit, converts AC input power to DC power. The
boost chopper circuit maintains a constant voltage, with current limiting, for charging the batteries. The
inverter section generates a high quality sinu soidal output voltage. The unit’s batteries are always
maintained in a constantly charged state when the UPS is in the run operation mode.
16
Input
Power
MCCB
Surge
Absorber
Bypass
Input
Line FilterInverter
Fuse
Batteries
*Static Switch
Rectier/
Chopper
+
–
Negative Bus
* Switches are
solid state
devices.
POWER FLOW IN ON-LINE MODE FOR ALL MODELS
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
Output
Fuse
Isolation
Transformer
Power Flow
Output
Power
10.3 Battery Backup (On batteries)
The following illustration shows power ow during the battery backup mode. When commercial AC power
failures occur, the UPS’s batteries instantly begin supplying DC voltage to the UPS’s main inverter circuit.
This circuit changes (inverts) the DC power into AC power. The AC power is available at the output of the
unit.
This back-up process will continue until the UPS’s battery voltage drops below a specic minimum level.
When this occurs, the batteries will stop supplying power to the load. This minimum level is the rated
minimum voltage (Vmin). The rated battery voltage chart on page 19 shows (Vmin). The battery backup time and discharge process is explained on page 19.
Input
Power
MCCB
Surge
Absorber
Line Filter
Input
Fuse
Bypass
Batteries
*Static Switch
Rectier/
Chopper
+
–
Negative Bus
Inverter
* Switches are
solid state
devices.
Output
Fuse
Isolation
Transformer
Power Flow
Output
Power
POWER FLOW IN BATTERY BACKUP FOR ALL MODELS
10.4 EPO (Emergency Power Off) Function
These units are equipped with terminals for receiving an emergency power-off (EPO) command via a
closed-contact switch at a remote location (see Terminal Block Details on page 11, and terminal block
location in Appendix C). This safety feature enables quick shut-down of the UPS’s AC input breaker,
output and battery circuits.
Usually the emergency power off switch is installed in a central location that is easily accessible to
personnel concerned with the operation of the UPS unit and the load equipment connected to it. The EPO
function is initiated by pressing the switch to the closed (shutdown) position.
The effect of using the EPO switch is the same whether the UPS unit is in AC input mode, battery backup
mode, or the circuit bypass mode. The following gure shows the UPS condition after application of the
EPO switch.
Input
Power
MCCB
Surge
Absorber
Bypass
Input
Line FilterInverter
Fuse
Batteries
*Static Switch
Rectier/
Chopper
+
–
Negative Bus
POWER FLOW AFTER AN EPO COMMAND FOR ALL MODELS
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
* Switches are
solid state
devices.
Output
Fuse
Isolation
Transformer
Power Flow
Output
Power
17
10.5 Battery Backup Time and Discharge Process
The UPS internal batteries provide approximately 5-7 minutes of back-up time depending on the 1600XP/
1600XPi unit kVA rating. These times are valid when the unit is operating under full load and at the
rated power factor. The exact length of these times will depend on the UPS model used, condition of
the batteries, amount and type of load, temperature and other variables. See battery backup time in
“Appendix A: 1600XP/1600XPi Specications” on page A1.
The following illustration graphically shows the battery discharge process at full load conditions.
CURRENT VOLTAGE
V
NOM
SHUTDOWN
I
MAX
I
MIN
V
LOW
V
MIN
100% 20% 0%
BATTERY CAPACITY
10.6 Battery Low Voltage Tolerances
Excessive discharge will cause the UPS battery voltage to drop. The chart shown below lists the voltage
level at which each UPS low-voltage alarm will sound and at what level the low-voltage condition will
cause the unit to automatically shut down.
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
10.7 Battery Recharging
The illustration below shows a graphical representation of the UPS battery recharge process after a full
discharge.
CURRENT VOLTAGE
I
CHARGE
V
MAX
V
MIN
00
DISCHARGE
SHUT-OFF
POINT
PERIOD 1
CHARGING
CURRENT
PERIOD 2
BATTERY
CHARGE
VOLTAGE
FULLY
CHARGED
TIME
PERIOD 3
The recharge process usually consists of three periods. During the rst period, the current is maintained
at approximately 1 ampere. This current limit is the maximum value that can be used to charge the
batteries (for minimal recharge time) while assuring safety and long battery life. In the second period,
constant-voltage control starts and current gradually decreases as the batteries charge to their normal
fully charged state. In the third period, a slight trickle current continues to ow into the batteries to keep
them fully charged and oating at the normal Vdc level. A full recharge usually requires 24 hours (90%
recharge in 12 hours) after a complete discharge.
The following chart shows the rated maximum and minimum battery voltages and the charge current for
each of the sizes.
RATED BATTERY VOLTAGES
ModelVmaxVminIcharge
3.6 kVA163 V114 V1.0 A
6 kVA245.7 V170 V1.0 A
8 kVA327 V227 V1.0 A
10 kVA327 V227 V1.0 A
14 kVA327 V227 V1.0 A
18 kVA327 V227 V1.0 A
22 kVA327 V227 V1.0 A
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
19
10.8 Battery Test
The 1600XP/1600XPi allows the user to conduct automatic or manual battery tests as desired. The
following steps detail the battery test procedures.
Automatic Battery Test:
1. The Automatic Battery Test Procedure is performed only if it is enabled during startup.
2. Once the battery test is completed, Cmd 654 - Battery Test Condition Status is set to “Battery
Test Prohibited”. It will be re-enabled once timer Cmd 655 - Battery Test Frequency is reached.
Manual Battery Test:
The UPS must be in Online mode.
1. Change the security setting to “ADMIN”.
2. On the display, press the Monitor tab.
3. On the display, press the C&C key.
4. Use the Page (<< and >>) and Record (< and>) navigation keys to verify the following:
a. Cmd 652 - Battery Test Startup must be set to “Disable”
b. Cmd 653 - Enable Battery Test set to “Enable” to allow the battery test to be performed.
c. Cmd 655 - Battery Test Frequency should be set to “0” (Daily Test)
d. Cmd 654 - Battery Test Condition Status should read “Enable - Battery Test OK
to perform”
NOTE: If Cmd 654 is “Disable”, the user will have to power down and restart the unit to
perform the battery test.
e. Navigate to Cmd 609 - Requested State and press the “BattTest” button on the display.
•If the test passes, the display returns to the Monitor screen.
•If the test fails, the display returns to the Monitor screen and displays BTSTFL in the warning
section at the bottom left of the display, and the “Warning” LED blinks until the fault is cleared.
11. Operating the UPS
The 1600XP/1600XPi should be installed by a certied electrician. Once installed, the 1600XP/1600XPi
is designed to be operated by any user. Anyone not familiar with this UPS should read the manual
before attempting to operate it.
20
1600XP/XPi Series Installation and Operation Manual – 60616-012
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