TOSHIBA 1550 SERVICE HANDBOOK

SERVICE HANDBOOK
PLAIN PAPER COPIER
PAPER FEEDING UNIT
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1550
MY-1004
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Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 1995 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS REGARDING THE INSTALLATION AND THE SERVICE OF THE 1550/MY-1004

1. Transportation/Installation
• When transporting/installing the copier, using two persons, be sure to use the positions as indi­cated below. The copier is fairly heavy and weighs approximately 35 kg (76.8 lb), therefore pay full attention when handling it.
4 portions
2. Installation
• Be sure to use a dedicated outlet with AC 115V/15A (220V, 240V/10A) or more for its power source.
• The copier must be grounded for safety. Never ground it to a gas pipe or a water pipe.
• Select a suitable place for installation. Avoid excessive heat, high humidity, dust, vibration and direct sunlight.
• To insure adequate working space for the copying operation, keep a minim um clearance of 80 cm (31.5”) on the left, 80 cm (31.5”) on the right and 10 cm (3.9”) in the rear.
3. Service of Machines
• Basically, be sure to turn the main switch off and unplug the power cord during service.
• Be sure not to touch high temperature sections such as the exposure lamp, the fuser unit, the damp heater and their periphery.
• Be sure not to touch high-voltages sections such as the chargers and the high-voltage trans­former.
• Be sure not to touch rotating/operating sections such as gears, belts, pulleys, etc.
• When servicing the machines with the main switch turned on, be sure not to touch live sections such as the lamp terminal etc.
• Use suitable measuring instruments and tools.
4. Main Service Parts for Safety
• The thermofuse, thermistor, fuse, breaker and door s witch, etc. are particularly important for safety. Be sure to handle/install them properly.
5. Notice Labels
• Be sure to check the rating plate and the notice labels such as “Unplug the power cord during service”, “Hot area”, etc. to see if there is any dirt on their surface or if they are properly stuck to the copier during servicing.
6. Disposition of Consumable Parts/Packing Materials
• Regarding the recovery and disposal of the copier, consumable parts and packing materials, it is recommended to follow the relevant local regulations or rules.
7. When parts are disassembled, reassembly is basically the reverse of disassembly unless otherwise noted in this manual or other related documents. Be careful not to reassemble small parts such as screws, washers, pins, E-rings, toothed washers in the wrong places.
8. Basically, the machine should not be operated with any parts removed or disassembled.

1. ADJUSTMENT ITEMS

1.1 Error Code Table

When the “CLEAR PAPER” or “CALL SERVICE” symbol is flashing, pressing the “CLEAR/STOP” key and the “8” key simultaneously causes one of the following error codes to be displayed while the keys are pressed.
(1) Paper misfeeding in the copier paper path
Error code Content Remarks
E01 Paper misfeeding inside the copier Bypass misfeeding is also included.
(Bypass feeding LED comes ON.)
E02 Paper misfeeding in the neighborhood
of the fuser
E03 Paper misfeeding inside the copier when
the power is turned on.
E05 Non-arrival-at-aligning-switch misfeed- After the paper fed from PFU has passed
ing the transport roller or fed from PPC?
(2) Paper misfeeding in the paper feeding section
Error code Content Remarks
E14 Lower cassette paper misfeeding (PFU) Paper does not arrive at the transport roller.
(3) Paper misfeeding in the ADF transport path
Error code Content Remarks
E71 Misfeeding in the ADF original feeding
section
E72 Midfeeding in the ADF original transport
section
E73 Misfeeding in the ADF original exiting
section
E75 2 in 1 (2nd-original misfeeding in the
feeding section)
1 - 1Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT
(4) Paper misfeeding in the sorter transport path
Error code Content Remarks
E81 Paper delaying jam in the sorter Paper does not arrive at the entrance
transport path sensor.
E82 Paper staying jam in the sorter Paper stays at the entrance sensor.
transport path.
(5) Service call for the copier’s drive system
Error code Content Remarks
C01 Abnormal operation of the main motor
(6) Service call for the optical system
Error code Content Remarks C21 Optical system initialization error Scanning, lens or mirror abnormal operation. C22 Optical system initialization error When the lens is moved in the paper exit
direction at the time of the start of initialization,and only if it is not detected by the switch.
C26 Blown exposure lamp detection
(7) Service call for the process system
Error code Content Remarks C32 Easy setup (UA mode) error
(8) Fuser unit related
Error code Content Remarks
C41 Abnormal thermistor or broken heater
when the power is turned on.
C43 Abnormal thermistor during warming up. C44 Heater breakage after the copier
becomes ready.
(9) Communication related service call
Error code Content Remarks C54 Abnormal communication between the
C55 Abnormal communication between ADF
1550 ADJUSTMENT
sorter and the main CPU
and the main CPU
1 - 2
July 1996
®
Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.
(10) ADF related
Error code Content Remarks C71 Locked ADF main motor ADF jam LED is flashed. C72 Maladjusted aligning sensor detection ADF jam LED is flashed. C73 Faulty EEROM initialization ADF jam LED is flashed .
(11) Sorter related service call
Error code Content Remarks C81 Abnormal paper transport motor C82 Abnormal bin-moving motor C83 Upper limit error C84 Lower limit error C85 Home sensor error C88 Copy-removal sensor error
(12) Service call for other abnormalities
Error code Content Remarks C94 Faulty optical system initialization in The content is similar to C21 error.
special modes (CH, AJ).
1 - 3Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT

1.2 Self-Diagnostic Mode

Keys pressed
simultaneously
0+1
0+2 Aging mode Aging “09”
0+3 Test mode “09”
0+5 Adjustment mode Various adjustments “09” 0+6 Forced ready mode Forces the copier to become ready. — 0+7 Aging mode Aging (with ADF) “09”
0+8 Setting mode “09”
All control-panel LEDs ON mode
Mode Description Clearing
All LEDs on the control panel come on.
Motor test and input/output check (including initialization)
Motor test and input/output checkTest mode0+4 “09”
System changing and setting defaults and PM counter
“Clear/Stop” key
Note: How to access each mode:
While pressing the two keys for the mode to access (ex. “0” and “5” for the adjustment mode), turn on the main (power) switch.
<Procedure>
• All control-panel LEDs ON mode (01) :
Indication
AG
CH
CH
AJ —
AG
AD
01
Power
All control-panel LEDs come on C/S Clear
• Aging mode (02) :
02
Power
Aging operation
PRINT
C/S 0 9 Clear
• Test mode (03 or 04) : For this mode, refer to the “Input/Output Check” on page 1-6.
• Adjustment mode (05) : For this mode, refer to the “Adjustment Mode” on page 1-9.
1550 ADJUSTMENT
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Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.
•Forced ready mode (06) :
Power
06
Forced ready status
Note: This mode should be used only when checking paper feeding operation.
•Setting mode (08) : For this mode, refer to “Setting Mode” on page 1-12.
Self-diagnostic mode progress diagram :
Power ON
“06”
Warming up
Stand-by
“C”
All control-panel LEDs ON
“01”
“05”
“02”
“07”
Aging
“P”
Temporary stop
“C”
“03/04”
Test mode
“09”
“05”
Adjustment mode Setting mode
“08”
“09” “09”
“P” : Press PRINT. “C” : Press CLEAR/STOP.
1 - 5Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT

1.2.1 Input check (Test mode 03/04)

In the 03 or 04 test mode, you can check the status of each of the following input signals by pressing the corresponding keys.
DARKLIGHT AUTO
Input value
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
EXP1
————
EMP-SW
(No paper)
RGT-SW
(Paper
present)
( ) means that LEDs come on.
*
EXP2
CTR-CNT (No CTR)
EXIT-SW
(Paper
present)
CST2
(No cassette)
EXP3
HTR-RDY
(Not ready)
TNR-FUL
(Normal)
EMP-SW2
(No paper)
Paper width
sensor 2
(ON)
Removal
sensor
(ON)
Paper width
EXP4 EXP5 EXP6
DF-CNT (No DF)
FED-SW
(Paper
present)
sensor 1
(ON) Limit
sensor
(ON)
PFU cover
switch (open)
S-CNT
(No sorter)
SIZ03 (OFF)
SIZ13 (OFF)
Empty sensor
(ON)
Bin-home
sensor
(ON)
Developer unit switch
(none)
MRR-HOM
(Home
position)
SIZ02 (OFF)
SIZ12 (OFF)
Open sensor
One-rotation
sensor
(ON)
(ON)
EXP7 EXP8
Main motor
PLL
(NG)
LNS-HOM
(Home
position)
SIZ01 (OFF)
SIZ11 (OFF)
Exit sensor
(ON)
Paper-on-tray
sensor
(ON)
CRG-HOM
(Home
position)
SIZ00 (OFF)
SIZ10 (OFF)
Aligning
sensor
(ON)
Entrance
sensor
(ON)
1550 ADJUSTMENT
<Procedure>
03
Power
PRINT
1 - 6
Nemeric keys
LED ON
09
Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.

1.2.2 Output check mode (Test mode 03/04)

In the 03 or 04 test mode, you can check the status of each of the output signals by entering the following corresponding code.
Code
1 Main motor 2 Feed roller clutch (copier) 3 Aligning roller clutch (copier) 6 Toner motor 7 Optics fan 8 Exit fan 9 Pick-up roller clutch (copier)
10 Total counter Increases at each “P” key press.
*1
20 Scanning motor At 1st “P” key press, scans forward and backward at 2nd press. 21 Lens motor At 1st “P” key press, moves to 50% position and to 200%
22 Mirror motor At 1st “P” key press, moves to 50% position and to 200%
30 HVT-M 31 HVT-TR 32 HVT-AC 33 Exposure lamp If forced on for 5 sec., it goes off. 61 PFU motor (PFU) 62 Pick-up roller clutch (PFU) 63 Feed roller clutch (PFU) 64 Aligning roller clutch (PFU) 80 DF independent aging At 1st “P” key press, starts and stops at 2nd press. 82 DF pick-up roller rotation
Function Code Function Group
64444474444448
ON
position at 2nd press.
position at 2nd press.
64748 64474448
At 1st “P” key press, comes on and goes off at 2nd press.
ON
11 Main motor 12 Feed roller clutch (copier) 13 Aligning roller clutch (copier) 16 Toner motor 17 Optics fan 18 Exit fan 19 Pick-up roller clutch (copier)
71 PFU motor (PFU) 72 Pick-up roller clutch (PFU) 73 Feed roller clutch (PFU) 74 Aligning roller clutch (PFU)
644444444474444444448
64444474444448
OFF
64474448
OFF
1
2
3
1
83 DF aligning roller 84 DF transport belt rotation 85 DF pick-up roller rotation/Weight solenoid 86 DF weight solenoid 87 DF clutch 90 Sorter transport motor 91 Sorter bin motor 92 Sorter aging without paper At 1st “P” key press, starts and goes off at 2nd press.
*1: Scanning motor rotates at the preset reproduction ratio.
At 1st “P” key press, comes on and stops at 2nd press.
1 - 7Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT
3
<Operation procedure>
Group 1
03/04
Power supply
Group 2
03/04
Power supply
Group 3
03/04
Power supply
Code Print
Code Print
Code Print
Operation
ON
Operation
(one direction)
Operation
(ON)
Stop code
Print
Print 09 Warm up
C/S
09
C/S
09
Oparation
OFF
Test mode standby state Warm up
Test mode standby state Warm up
1550 ADJUSTMENT
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Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.

1.2.3 Adjustment mode (AJ: 05)

In this adjustment mode, the following items can be adjusted or modified. (Refer to the adjustment code list.) The adjustment mode can be accessed b y turning on the power while pressing the “0” and “5” keys simultaneously.
Code Description
*2
0 Automatic auto-toner adjustment Set to 24. 1 Manual exposure 100% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 2 Manual exposure 154% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 3 Manual exposure 50% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 4 Manual exposure 200% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 5 Auto-exposure 100% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 6 Auto-exposure 154% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 7 Auto-exposure 50% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 8 Auto-exposure 200% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter.
9 Exposure (light) Inclination 0~255 255
10 Exposure (dark) Inclination 0~255 0
14 Photo exposure 100% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter.
Allowable Initial
input value value *1
Content
The larger, the lighter at the light side.
The larger, the lighter at the dark side.
15 Photo exposure 154% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 16 Photo exposure 50% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter. 17 Photo exposure 200% 0~255 128 The larger, the lighter.
Lengthwise reproduction
21
ratio adjustment
25 Eraser LED timing adjustment 100%
26 Eraser LED timing adjustment 200% 0~15 8
27 Eraser LED timing adjustment 50%
0~15 8
1 - 9Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT
Each increase by “1” causes the lenthwise reproduction ratio to increase by 0.1%
Each increase by “1” causes the erased position by LED to shift approx. 1mm toward the trailing edge of the paper. But the image position relative to the paper does not change. (with original surface as reference)
Code Description
Eraser LED leading edge margin
30
adjustment Eraser LED trailing edge margin
31
adjustment 35 Margin on the leading edge 36 Margin on the trailing edge
Allowable Initial
input value value *1
0~15 8
0~15 0
Content
Each increase by “1” causes the erased position by LED to shift 1mm toward the trailing edge. (with paper surface as refer­ence)
0:No margin 1–15:Margin present (approx.
1mm/step)
38 Grid bias adjustment 0~255 128 The larger, the larger output. 39 Transfer transformer adjustment 0~255 128 The larger, the larger output. 40 Separation transformer adjustment 0~255 128 The larger, the larger output. 42 Grid bias adjustment (photo) 0~255 121 The value should be 121.
*3
49 Automatic auto-exposure adjustment — 53 Leading edge (copier; 100%) 54 Leading edge (copier; 200%) 55 Leading edge (copier; 50%) 0~15 8 56 Leading edge (bypass feeding)
Each increase by “1” causes the image to shift 0.80mm toward the paper leading edge.
57 Leading edge position (PFU) 60 Lens position adjustment (100%) 61 Mirror position adjustment (100%)
Each increase by “1” moves toward the exit side.
62 Enlargement correction (200%) 63 Enlargement error ratio (200%)
0~40 20
64 Reduction correction ( 50%) 65 Reduction error ratio ( 50%) 80 Aligning value (PFU) 0~31 8
Each increase by “1” causes the paper to bend more.
81 Aligning value (short size) 0~31 16 82 Aligning value (copier) 0~31 8 83 Aligning value (B5) 0~31 16
Short size: A4/A5-R,LT/ST-R B5: for B5 only The adjustment sequence must be 82
89818380.
Each decrease by “1” causes
84 ADF aligning amount 0~15 8
the original stop position to shift about 1mm toward the original scale.
ADF original-to-original gap
87
(2 in 1 mode)
0~15 8
Each increase by “1” causes the gap between the originals to increase about 1mm.
Each increase by “1” causes
89 Aligning value (middle size) 0~31 16
the paper to bend more Middle size: A4-R/B5-R/FOLIO,
LG,LT-R
90 Auto-toner adjustment 0~255 128
*4
97 ADF EEPROM initialization
*4
ADF aligning sensor
98
automatic adjustment
——
Shows the adjustment value of the auto toner sensor.
*1: The initial value signifies the value set by the NV-RAM initialization program and not the value set at the time
of shipping from the factory.
1550 ADJUSTMENT
1 - 10
®
July 1996
Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.
<Procedure>
0
5
Power
*2
05
Power
0
Code
PRINT
PRINT
Adjustment
Automatic auto-toner adjustment
INTERRUPT
Memorize
ENERGY SAVER
Test copy
INTERRUPT
Memorize
09
Clear
0 Clear
9
*3
*4
5
0 Power
05
Power
49
97 98
PRINT
PRINT
Automatic auto-exposure adjustment
ADF EEROM initialization ADF Aligning roller automatic adjustment
Ends 2 sec. later.
09 Clear
(Possible only after the  automatic adjustment  is completed.)
09
Clear
1 - 11Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT

1.2.4 Setting mode (08)

In this mode, it is possible to set or modify the various modes shown in the following setting code list.
Code Description
2 Size indication by the carriage 0, 1 1 0: None; 1: Available
4 Automatic sort mode 0~3 0
7 Access control mode 0, 1 0 0: None; 1: Available 8 Version 0~2 Each version 0: EUR; 1: UC; 2: JPN 9 ACT selection (reproduction ratio
in the direction of copy movement) 1: UC
10 Timer mode (auto reset) 0~10 3 (45 sec.) 2: 30sec.; 3: 45 sec.
11 Auto power saving 0~15 0
12 Maximum number of copies 0~3 0 1: Max. 99; 2: Max. 9
Allowable Initial
input value value
0, 1
0: EUR
Content
0: None; 1, 2: Sort; 3: Group
0: 100%; 1: 101%
0: None; 1: 15 sec. 4: 60 sec.; N:
0: None; 1: 30 sec. 2: 60 sec.; 3: 90 sec. 4: 120 sec.; 5: 150 sec. 6: 3 min.; 7: 4 min.
8: 5 min.; 9: 7 min. 10: 10 min.; 11: 15 min. 12: 20 min.; 13: 30 min. 14: 45 min.; 15: 60 min.
0: Max. 999 copies 3: Max. 500
N x15 sec.
13 Paper feeding retry 0,1 0 0: Retry; 1: No retry
14 Cassette priority selection 0~4 0
15 Exposure priority selection 0~2 0
16 A3-size double counting 0,1 0 0: Single count; 1: Double count 17 Bypass auto start 0,1 0 0: Manual start; 1: Auto start
19 Sorter priority selection 0~3 0
20 Pre-run ON/OFF 0~15 0
1550 ADJUSTMENT
1 - 12
0: A4/LT 3: Copier; 4: PFU
0: Auto; 1: Manual 3: Photo mode
0: Non-sort; 1, 2: Sort; 3: Group
0: OFF
N x10 sec.
1~15:
Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.
Code Description
21 Auto cassette change 0,1 1 0: None; 1: Available
Allowable Initial
input value value
Content
22 ADF mode 0~5 0 2: AMS; 3: 2 in 1+AMS
23 Thick paper selection at bypass
pre-running
27 ADF’s APS mode 0~2
Pressing PRINT after suspension of
28
APS/AMS
37 Default sorter key selection 0,1 0 0: Normal; 1: Sort default
38 Heater temperature during power saving 0~7 0 4: 150°C; 5: 160°C
44 All clearing after copying 0,1 0 0: None; 1: Available 51 Easy set-up method (UA mode) 0,1 0 0: No; 1: Yes
52 Quick copy mode 0,1
53 Broken exposure lamp detection 0~2 0
0,1 0 0: None; 1: Available
0: UC
1: EUR
0~2 0 1: 2nd Copying possible
0: EUR
1: UC
0: Manual; 1: APS 4: 2 in 1+APS 5: 2 in
0: Detection for each original; 1: Detection for 1st original only; 2: Prevents copying blank originals
0: 1st copying possible 2: Copying not possible
0: Heater off; 1: 120°C
2: 130°C; 3: 140°C
6: 170°C; 7: 180°C
0: None; 1: Available
0: All exposure modes 1: Auto only; 2: None
54 Coin-vender mode 0,1 0 0: None; 1: Available 58 Reproduction-ratio display time 0~15 0 2+0.2xN sec. 59 LG size 0,1 0 0: 14 inch; 1: 13 inch
62 AMS copy stop switching 0,1 0
63 DF key selection order switching 0,1 2in1 + APS 2in1
69 PM counter setting 0~999,999 0 Other than 0: When set value
79 Current PM counter value 0~999,999 0
0: EUR
1: UC
0: No stop; 1: Temporary stop
0: APS AMS 2in1 + AMS 0: APS AMS 2in1 + AMS 0:No PM counter; < code 79, PM call occurs.
<Procedure>
0 Power
8
Code
PRINT
Setting or modifying the value
INTERRUPT
Memorize
0
Clear
9
1 - 13Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT
Code Description
89 Heater abnormal counter 0~7 0
Error code Code 89 Timing of the error Cause of the error
C41 1
C43 4 During warming up
Allowable Initial
input value value
Value
When the power is turned on
2
Content
Abnormal thermistor (disconnection) or broken heater
Abnormal thermistor (disconnection)
5
C44 6
Absent (normal) 0 --- ---
• When the power is the turned on, if an abnormality occurs, the C41 “CALL SERVICE” symbol will flash, and the value of the setting mode code 89 will be counted up.
• When the Code 89 value is 0~1, rewarming up is performed by turning on the machine again. If the value is 2 or more, “CALL SERVICE” symbol will flash immediately.
• If an abnormality occurs during warming up or the standby mode, C43 or C44 “CALL SERVICE” symbol will flash immediately, and the value of the setting mode code 89 depends on the conditions present at the time of the occurrence.
After the finish of warming up
7
Broken heater Abnormal thermistor
(disconnection) Broken heater
1550 ADJUSTMENT
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® July 1996
Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.

1.3.A Installing the Carriage Drive Wire

(1) Set the wire so that its spherical terminal is
placed in the hole of the wire take-up pulley.
Spherical terminal
Wire take­up pulley
(2) Using the wire holder jig, wrap the wire on the
take-up pulley, 3-1/4 turns of the fixture-side
Wire take-up pulley
end and 5-1/4 turns of the other end.
Wire holder jig
(3) Wrap the wires on the front and rear sides, as shown and fasten them with screws.
[Front side]
Hook (feed side)
Front side wire fixture (Marking “F”)
Hook (feed side)
[Rear side]
Rear side wire fixture (Marking “R”)
1
5 turns
4
closely fit
Spherical terminal
1
3 turns
4
closely fit closely fit
Shaft
1 - 15Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP. 1550 ADJUSTMENT
1
3 turns
4
1
5 turns
4
closely fit
(4) Install carriage 2. (5) As shown on figure , attach the wires.
[Feed side]
Wire fixing 1
8.5 turns
4
1
Shaft
Fixed to CRG 1
CRG 2
2
3
6
View as seen from the rear
[Exit side]
Wire fixing 7
5
1.3.B Adjusting the Carriage Wire Tension
After having removed the wire, adjust the tension of the wire with the adjustment screw so that the exit side leaf spring will be deflected as shown in the drawing below. Also, always adjust the positions of the carriage 1 and 2 after finishing the tension adjustment.
Carriage drive wire
(12.8)
(Before) (After)
(Deflect it by 2 mm)
(14.8)
Hook
Adjustment screw
Wire tension bracket
1550 ADJUSTMENT
1 - 16
Oct. 1995 © TOSHIBA CORP.
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