Toro Sand Pro 5040, Sand Pro 3040, Infield Pro 5040, Infield Pro 3040 Service Manual

Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Preface
The purpose of this publication is to provide the service technician with information for troubleshooting, testing and repair of major systems and components on the Sand Pro and Infield Pro 3040/5040.
The Toro Company Attn. Technical Publications 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55420
The Toro Company reserves the right to change product specifications or this publication without notice.
Part No. 06147SL (Rev. A)
Service Manual
This safety symbol means DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION, PERSONAL SAFETY INSTRUC­TION. When you see this symbol, carefully read the instructions that follow. Failure to obey the instructions may result in personal injury.
NOTE: A NOTE will give general information about the
correct operation, maintenance, service, testing or re­pair of the machine.
IMPORTANT: The IMPORTANT notice will give im­portant instructions which must be followed to pre­vent damage to systems or components on the machine.
The Toro Company – 2006
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Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Table Of Contents
Chapter 1 – Safety
Safety Instructions 1 – 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking Instructions 1 – 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 1 – 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2 – Product Records and Maintenance
Product Records 2 – 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 2 – 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equivalents and Conversions 2 – 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque Specifications 2 – 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 3 – Gasoline Engine
Introduction 3 – 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 3 – 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Information 3 – 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and Repairs 3 – 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRIGGS & STRATTON REPAIR MANUAL FOR
4–CYCLE, V–TWIN CYLINDER, OHV HEAD ENGI­NES
Chapter 4 – Hydraulic System
Specifications 4 – 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Information 4 – 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Schematics 4 – 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Flow Diagrams 4 – 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4 – 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 4 – 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing 4 – 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and Repairs 4 – 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARKER TORQMOTOR TM SERVICE PROCEDURE
(TC, TB, TE, TJ, TF, TG, TH AND TL SERIES)
SAUER–DANFOSS (SUNDSTRAND) 15 SERIES RE-
PAIR MANUAL
SAUER–DANFOSS (SUNDSTRAND) 15 SERIES
SERVICE MANUAL
SAUER–DANFOSS STEERING UNIT TYPE OSPM
SERVICE MANUAL
Chapter 5 – Electrical System
Electrical Schematic and Drawings 5 – 2. . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 5 – 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 5 – 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical System Quick Checks 5 – 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Testing 5 – 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and Repairs 5 – 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 6 – Chassis
Specifications 6 – 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 6 – 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service and Repairs 6 – 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 7 – Electrical Diagrams
Electrical Schematic 7 – 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit Diagrams 7 – 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire Harness Drawings 7 – 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SafetyProduct Records
and Maintenance
Engine
Gasoline
SystemDiagrams
Hydraulic
System
Electrical
Chassis
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Electrical
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Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Table of Contents
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Operating 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
While Operating 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance and Service 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JACKING INSTRUCTIONS 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SAFETY AND INSTRUCTION DECALS 4. . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1
Safety
Safety
Page 1 – 1 SafetySand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Safety Instructions
The Sand Pro and Infield Pro are designed and tested to offer safe service when operated and maintained properly. Although hazard control and accident preven­tion are partially dependent upon the design and config­uration of the machine, these factors are also dependent upon the awareness, concern and proper training of the personnel involved in the operation, trans­port, maintenance and storage of the machine. Improp­er use or maintenance of the machine can result in injury
Before Operating
1. Read and understand the contents of the Operator’s Manual before starting and operating the machine. Be­come familiar with the controls and know how to stop the machine quickly. A replacement Operator’s Manual is available on the Internet at www.Toro.com or by sending the complete model and serial number to:
The Toro Company Attn. Technical Publications 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, Minnesota 55420–1196
2. Keep all shields, safety devices and decals in place. If a shield, safety device or decal is defective, illegible or damaged, repair or replace it before operating the machine. Also, tighten any loose nuts, bolts or screws to ensure machine is in safe operating condition.
or death. To reduce the potential for injury or death, comply with the following safety instructions.
WARNING
To reduce the potential for injury or death, comply with the following safety instructions.
4. Ensure that the traction interlock switch is adjusted correctly so the engine cannot be started unless the traction pedal is released and in the neutral position.
5. Since gasoline is highly flammable, handle it careful­ly:
A. Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose.
B. Do not remove machine fuel tank cap while en­gine is hot or running.
C. Do not smoke while handling fuel.
D. Fill fuel tank outdoors and only to within an inch of the top of the tank, not the filler neck. Do not overfill the fuel tank.
3. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, long pants and a helmet is advisable and required by some local safety and insurance regulations.
While Operating
1. Operator should be in the operator’s seat when oper­ating the Sand Pro and Infield Pro. Never carry passen­gers.
2. Do not run engine in a confined area without ade­quate ventilation. Exhaust fumes are hazardous and could possibly be deadly.
3. Do not touch engine, muffler or exhaust system while engine is running or soon after it is stopped. These areas could be hot enough to cause burns.
4. If abnormal vibration is detected, stop machine im­mediately and determine source of vibration. Correct problems before resuming the use of the machine.
E. If fuel is spilled, do not start engine. Move the ma­chine away from the area of spillage and allow the gasoline vapors to dissipate. Properly dispose of any spilled fuel.
5. While operating, the machine may exceed noise lev­els of 85 dB(A) at the operator position. Hearing protec­tion is recommended for prolonged exposure to reduce the potential of permanent hearing damage.
6. Before leaving the operator’s position of the ma­chine:
A. Stop movement of the machine.
B. Apply parking brake and lower attachment(s) to the ground. Take precautions to prevent accidental starts, rolling away, etc.
Safety
Page 1 – 2
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Maintenance and Service
1. Before servicing or making adjustments, position machine on a level surface and apply parking brake to prevent machine from moving.
2. Before servicing or making adjustments, disconnect the spark plug wires from the spark plugs and position the wires away from the spark plugs to ensure that the engine will not start unexpectedly.
3. Make sure machine is in safe operating condition by keeping all nuts, bolts and screws tight.
4. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heat­er or furnace.
5. Make sure all hydraulic system line connectors are tight and all hydraulic system hoses and lines are in good condition before applying pressure to the hydraulic system.
6. Before disconnecting any hydraulic component or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pres­sure in hydraulic system must be relieved.
7. Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have suffi­cient force to penetrate skin and do serious damage. If fluid is injected into the skin it must be surgically re­moved within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
8. Do not overspeed the engine by changing governor setting. To assure safety and accuracy, check maximum engine speed with a tachometer.
9. Shut engine off before checking or adding oil to the engine crankcase.
10.To reduce potential fire hazard, keep engine area free of excessive grease, grass, leaves and dirt.
11. If the engine must be running to perform a mainte­nance adjustment, keep hands, feet, clothing and any parts of the body away from the engine and all moving parts. Also, keep bystanders away.
12.When changing tires or performing other service that requires the machine to be raised off the ground, make sure machine is properly supported. If the machine is not properly supported, the machine may move or fall, which may result in personal injury.
13.If major repairs are ever needed or assistance is de­sired, contact an Authorized Toro Distributor.
14.At the time of manufacture, the machine conformed to all applicable safety standards. To assure optimum performance and continued safety certification of the machine, use genuine Toro replacement parts and ac­cessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers may result in non-conformance with the safety standards, and the warranty may be voided.
Safety
Page 1 – 3 SafetySand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Jacking Instructions
CAUTION
When changing attachments, tires or perform­ing other service, use correct blocks, hoists and jacks. Make sure machine is parked on a solid level floor such as a concrete floor. Prior to raising the machine, remove any attach­ments that may interfere with the safe and proper raising of the machine. Always chock or block wheels. Use jack stands or solid wood blocks to support the raised machine. If the machine is not properly supported by blocks or jack stands, the machine may move or fall, which may result in personal injury.
Use the following positions when jacking up the ma­chine:
Front End Jacking
1. Jack the front of the machine from the bottom of the frame behind the front wheel (Fig. 1). Make sure that jack is positioned directly under frame to prevent dam­age to oil cooler.
1
2
Figure 1
1. Front wheel 2. Front jacking point
1
Rear End Jacking
1. Jack the rear of the machine from below the wheel motor (Fig. 2).
Safety and Instruction Decals
Numerous safety and instruction decals are affixed to the Sand Pro and Infield Pro. If any decal becomes illeg­ible or damaged, install a new decal. Part numbers for replacement decals are listed in your Parts Catalog. Or­der replacement decals from your Authorized Toro Dis­tributor.
2
Figure 2
1. Rear wheel motor 2. Rear jacking point
Safety
Page 1 – 4
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Page 2 – 1 Product Records and MaintenanceSand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Chapter 2
Product Records and Maintenance
Table of Contents
PRODUCT RECORDS 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . .
Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents 2. . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. to Metric Conversions 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Identification 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and
Steel Fasteners (Inch Series) 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and
Steel Fasteners (Metric Fasteners) 5. . . . . . . . . .
Other Torque Specifications 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conversion Factors 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product Records
Insert a copy of the Operator’s Manual and Parts Cata­log for your Sand Pro or Infield Pro at the end of this chapter. Additionally, if any optional equipment or ac­cessories have been installed to your machine, insert the Installation Instructions, Operator’s Manuals and Parts Catalogs for those options at the end of this chap­ter.
Maintenance
Maintenance procedures and recommended service in­tervals for Sand Pro and Infield Pro machines are cov­ered in the Operator’s Manual. Refer to that publication when performing regular equipment maintenance.
Product Records
and Maintenance
Page 2 – 2
Product Records and Maintenance
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Equivalents and Conversions
Page 2 – 3 Product Records and MaintenanceSand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Torque Specifications
Recommended fastener torque values are listed in the following tables. For critical applications, as determined by Toro, either the recommended torque or a torque that is unique to the application is clearly identified and spe­cified in this Service Manual.
These Torque Specifications for the installation and tightening of fasteners shall apply to all fasteners which do not have a specific requirement identified in this Ser­vice Manual. The following factors shall be considered when applying torque: cleanliness of the fastener, use of a thread sealant (e.g. Loctite), degree of lubrication on the fastener, presence of a prevailing torque feature (e.g. Nylock nut), hardness of the surface underneath the fastener’s head or similar condition which affects the installation.
As noted in the following tables, torque values should be reduced by 25% for lubricated fasteners to achieve the similar stress as a dry fastener. Torque values may also have to be reduced when the fastener is threaded into aluminum or brass. The specific torque value should be determined based on the aluminum or brass material strength, fastener size, length of thread en­gagement, etc.
The standard method of verifying torque shall be per­formed by marking a line on the fastener (head or nut) and mating part, then back off fastener 1/4 of a turn. Measure the torque required to tighten the fastener until the lines match up.
Fastener Identification
Figure 1
Grade 1 Grade 5 Grade 8
Inch Series Bolts and Screws
Figure 2
Class 8.8 Class 10.9
Metric Bolts and Screws
Product Records
and Maintenance
Page 2 – 4
Product Records and Maintenance
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and Steel Fasteners (Inch Series)
Thread Size
Grade 1, 5 &
8 with Thin
Height Nuts
SAE Grade 1 Bolts, Screws, Studs &
Sems with Regular Height Nuts
(SAE J995 Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
SAE Grade 5 Bolts, Screws, Studs &
Sems with Regular Height Nuts
(SAE J995 Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts)
SAE Grade 8 Bolts, Screws, Studs &
Sems with Regular Height Nuts
(SAE J995 Grade 5 or Stronger Nuts)
in–lb in–lb N–cm in–lb N–cm in–lb N–cm
# 6 – 32 UNC
15 + 2 169 + 23 23 + 3 262 + 34
# 6 – 40 UNF
10 + 2 13 + 2 147 + 23
17 + 2 192 + 23 25 + 3 282 + 34
# 8 – 32 UNC
29 + 3 328 + 34 41 + 5 463 + 56
# 8 – 36 UNF
13 + 2 25 + 5 282 + 56
31 + 4 350 + 45 43 + 5 486 + 56
# 10 – 24 UNC
42 + 5 475 + 56 60 + 6 678 + 68
# 10 – 32 UNF
18 + 2 30 + 5 339 + 56
48 + 5 542 + 56 68 + 7 768 + 79
1/4 – 20 UNC 48 + 7 53 + 7 599 + 79 100 + 10 1130 + 113 140 + 15 1582 + 169
1/4 – 28 UNF 53 + 7 65 + 10 734 + 113 115 + 12 1299 + 136 160 + 17 1808 + 192
5/16 – 18 UNC 115 + 15 105 + 15 1186 + 169 200 + 25 2260 + 282 300 + 30 3390 + 339
5/16 – 24 UNF 138 + 17 128 + 17 1446 + 192 225 + 25 2542 + 282 325 + 33 3672 + 373
ft–lb ft–lb N–m ft–lb N–m ft–lb N–m
3/8 – 16 UNC 16 + 2 16 + 2 22 + 3 30 + 3 41 + 4 43 + 5 58 + 7
3/8 – 24 UNF 17 + 2 18 + 2 24 + 3 35 + 4 47 + 5 50 + 6 68 + 8
7/16 – 14 UNC 27 + 3 27 + 3 37 + 4 50 + 5 68 + 7 70 + 7 95 + 9
7/16 – 20 UNF 29 + 3 29 + 3 39 + 4 55 + 6 75 + 8 77 + 8 104 + 11
1/2 – 13 UNC 30 + 3 48 + 7 65 + 9 75 + 8 102 + 11 105 + 11 142 + 15
1/2 – 20 UNF 32 + 4 53 + 7 72 + 9 85 + 9 115 + 12 120 + 12 163 + 16
5/8 – 11 UNC 65 + 10 88 + 12 119 + 16 150 + 15 203 + 20 210 + 21 285 + 28
5/8 – 18 UNF 75 + 10 95 + 15 129 + 20 170 + 18 230 + 24 240 + 24 325 + 33
3/4 – 10 UNC 93 + 12 140 + 20 190 + 27 265 + 27 359 + 37 375 + 38 508 + 52
3/4 – 16 UNF 115 + 15 165 + 25 224 + 34 300 + 30 407 + 41 420 + 43 569 + 58
7/8 – 9 UNC 140 + 20 225 + 25 305 + 34 430 + 45 583 + 61 600 + 60 813 + 81
7/8 – 14 UNF 155 + 25 260 + 30 353 + 41 475 + 48 644 + 65 667 + 66 904 + 89
NOTE: Torque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The specific torque value should be determined based on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
NOTE: Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated fasteners are defined as threads coated with a lubricant such as engine oil or thread sealant such as Loctite.
NOTE: The nominal torque values listed above for Grade 5 and 8 fasteners are based on 75% of the mini­mum proof load specified in SAE J429. The tolerance is approximately +
10% of the nominal torque value. Thin
height nuts include jam nuts.
Page 2 – 5 Product Records and MaintenanceSand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Standard Torque for Dry, Zinc Plated and Steel Fasteners (Metric Fasteners)
Class 8.8 Bolts, Screws and Studs with
Class 10.9 Bolts, Screws and Studs with
Thread Size Regular Height Nuts
(Class 8 or Stronger Nuts)
Regular Height Nuts
(Class 10 or Stronger Nuts)
M5 X 0.8 57 + 6 in–lb 644 + 68 N–cm 78 + 8 in–lb 881 + 90 N–cm
M6 X 1.0 96 + 10 in–lb 1085 + 113 N–cm 133 + 14 in–lb 1503 + 158 N–cm
M8 X 1.25 19 + 2 ft–lb 26 + 3 N–m 28 + 3 ft–lb 38 + 4 N–m
M10 X 1.5 38 + 4 ft–lb 52 + 5 N–m 54 + 6 ft–lb 73 + 8 N–m
M12 X 1.75 66 + 7 ft–lb 90 + 10 N–m 93 + 10 ft–lb 126 + 14 N–m
M16 X 2.0 166 + 17 ft–lb 225 + 23 N–m 229 + 23 ft–lb 310 + 31 N–m
M20 X 2.5 325 + 33 ft–lb 440 + 45 N–m 450 + 46 ft–lb 610 + 62 N–m
NOTE: Torque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The specific torque value should be determined based on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
NOTE: Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated fasteners are defined as threads coated with a lubricant such as engine oil or thread sealant such as Loctite.
NOTE: The nominal torque values listed above are based on 75% of the minimum proof load specified in SAE J1199. The tolerance is approximately +
10% of the
nominal torque value.
Product Records
and Maintenance
Page 2 – 6
Product Records and Maintenance
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Other Torque Specifications
SAE Grade 8 Steel Set Screws
Recommended Torque
Thread Size
Square Head Hex Socket
1/4 – 20 UNC 140 + 20 in–lb 73 + 12 in–lb
5/16 – 18 UNC 215 + 35 in–lb 145 + 20 in–lb
3/8 – 16 UNC 35 + 10 ft–lb 18 + 3 ft–lb
1/2 – 13 UNC 75 + 15 ft–lb 50 + 10 ft–lb
Thread Cutting Screws
(Zinc Plated Steel)
Type 1, Type 23 or Type F
Thread Size Baseline Torque*
No. 6 – 32 UNC 20 + 5 in–lb
No. 8 – 32 UNC 30 + 5 in–lb
No. 10 – 24 UNC 38 + 7 in–lb
1/4 – 20 UNC 85 + 15 in–lb
5/16 – 18 UNC 110 + 20 in–lb
3/8 – 16 UNC 200 + 100 in–lb
Wheel Bolts and Lug Nuts
Thread Size
Recommended Torque**
7/16 – 20 UNF
Grade 5
65 + 10 ft–lb 88 + 14 N–m
1/2 – 20 UNF
Grade 5
80 + 10 ft–lb 108 + 14 N–m
M12 X 1.25
Class 8.8
80 + 10 ft–lb 108 + 14 N–m
M12 X 1.5
Class 8.8
80 + 10 ft–lb 108 + 14 N–m
** For steel wheels and non–lubricated fasteners.
Thread Cutting Screws
(Zinc Plated Steel)
Thread
Threads per Inch
Size
Type A Type B
Baseline Torque*
No. 6 18 20 20 + 5 in–lb
No. 8 15 18 30 + 5 in–lb
No. 10 12 16 38 + 7 in–lb
No. 12 11 14 85 + 15 in–lb
* Hole size, material strength, material thickness & finish must be considered when determining specific torque values. All torque values are based on non–lubricated fasteners.
Conversion Factors
in–lb X 11.2985 = N–cm N–cm X 0.08851 = in–lb
ft–lb X 1.3558 = N–m N–m X 0.7376 = ft–lb
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 1Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Chapter 3
Gasoline Engine
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Shut–off Valve 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE AND REPAIRS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling System 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cleaner Assembly 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Tank 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Removal 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Installation 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRIGGS & STRATTON REPAIR MANUAL FOR
4–CYCLE, V–TWIN CYLINDER, OHV HEAD EN­GINES
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 2 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Introduction
This Chapter gives information about specifications, maintenance, troubleshooting, testing and repair of the Briggs and Stratton gasoline engine used in Sand Pro and Infield Pro machines.
Most repairs and adjustments require tools which are commonly available in many service shops. Special tools are described in the Briggs and Stratton Repair Manual that is included at the end of this Chapter. The use of some specialized test equipment is explained. However, the cost of the test equipment and the special­ized nature of some repairs may dictate that the work be done at an engine repair facility.
Service and repair parts for the Briggs and Stratton en­gine used to power the Sand Pro or Infield Pro are sup­plied through your local Toro distributor or your local Briggs and Stratton dealer or distributor. If no parts list is available, be prepared to provide your distributor with the Toro equipment model and serial numbers as well as the Briggs and Stratton engine model and serial num­bers.
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 3Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Specifications
Item Description
Engine Make / Designation Briggs and Stratton, 4–cycle, V–Twin Cylinder,
OHV, Air Cooled, Gasoline Engine
Bore x Stroke
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040 2.68” x 2.60” (68mm x 66mm) Sand Pro & Infield Pro 5040 2.83” x 2.75” (72mm x 70mm)
Engine Displacement
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040 29.3 cu in (480cc) Sand Pro & Infield Pro 5040 34.8 cu in (570cc)
Fuel Unleaded Regular Grade Gasoline
Fuel Capacity 5.0 US gallons (18.9 liters)
Fuel Pump Pulsating Crankcase Vacuum
Carburetor Float Feed, Single Barrel
Governor Mechanical
High Idle Speed (No Load) 3400 + 50 RPM
Low Idle Speed (No Load) 1750 + 100 RPM
Lubrication System Pressure Lubrication
Oil Pump Gear Driven Geroter Type
Crankcase Oil Capacity 1.75 US quarts (1.66 liters) with new filter
Engine Oil See Operator’s Manual
Spark Plugs Champion RC 14YC (or equivalent)
Spark Plug Gap 0.030” (0.76mm)
Starter 12 VDC
Alternator 12 VDC / 15 Amps
Engine Weight (approximate)
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040 72 lb (32.7 kg) Sand Pro & Infield Pro 5040 74 lb (33.6 kg)
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 4 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
General Information
Fuel Shut Off Valve
The fuel shut off valve located under the fuel tank (Fig.
1) should be closed if the machine is being transported on a trailer or when placing the machine in long term storage. Additionally, close the shut off valve when re­moving the fuel tank or engine from the machine.
Figure 1
1. Fuel shut–off valve
1
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 5Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Service and Repairs
Cooling System
To ensure proper engine cooling, make sure the rotating screen, cooling fins and other external surfaces of the engine are kept clean at all times.
NOTE: Perform this maintenance procedure at the in­terval specified in the Operator’s Manual.
IMPORTANT: The engine that powers Sand Pro and Infield Pro machines is air–cooled. Operating the engine with dirty or plugged cooling fins, a blocked rotating screen or a plugged or dirty blower housing will result in engine overheating and engine dam­age.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
CAUTION
The engine and exhaust system may be hot. To avoid possible burns, allow the engine and ex­haust system to cool before working on the en­gine.
IMPORTANT: Never clean engine with pressurized water. Water could enter and contaminate the fuel system.
2. Clean cooling fins on both cylinder heads.
3. Clean rotating screen and blower housing of dirt and debris (Fig. 2).
4. If blower housing removal is necessary for cooling system cleaning, engine needs to be removed from ma­chine (see Engine Removal and Installation in this sec­tion).
IMPORTANT: Never operate engine without the blower housing installed. Overheating and engine damage will result.
5. Make sure rotating screen and blower housing are reinstalled to the engine if removed.
Figure 2
1. Cylinder head
2. Rotating screen
3. Blower housing
2
1
1
3
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 6 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Air Cleaner Assembly
1. Inlet hood
2. Air cleaner assembly
3. Intake elbow
4. Hose clamp
5. Cap screw (2 used)
6. Flat washer (2 used)
7. Mounting bracket
8. Lock nut (2 used)
9. Hose clamp
10. Air hose
11. Flange head screw (4 used)
12. Flat washer (4 used)
13. Gasket (2 used)
14. Intake gasket
Figure 3
FRONT
RIGHT
5
6
7
1
3
8
2
10
4
9
11
12
13
60 to 65 in–lb
(6.8 to 7.3 N–m)
14
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 7Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Removal (Fig. 3)
NOTE: See Operator’s Manual for air cleaner mainte-
nance procedures and intervals.
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove air cleaner components as needed using Figure 3 as a guide.
3. Check air cleaner assembly for damage that could cause possible air leaks (Fig. 4). Make sure that air cleaner cover seals completely to the air cleaner hous­ing.
Installation (Fig. 3)
IMPORTANT: Any leaks in the air filter system will allow dirt into the engine and will cause serious en­gine damage. Make sure that all air cleaner compo­nents are in good condition and are properly secured during assembly.
1. Assemble air cleaner system using Figure 3 as a guide. Make sure that vacuator valve is pointed down af­ter assembly (Fig. 4).
1. Air cleaner housing
2. Pipe plug
3. Filter element
4. Air cleaner cover
5. Vacuator valve
Figure 4
5
4
3
2
1
1. Air hose
2. Breather tube
3. Intake elbow
4. Carburetor
Figure 5
3
1
2
4
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 8 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Fuel Tank
1. Fuel cap
2. Fuel tank
3. Cap screw
4. Clamp
5. Fuel hose
6. Fuel filter
7. Hose clamp
8. Fuel hose
9. Fuel shut off valve
10. Hose clamp
11. Fuel hose
12. Flange bushing
13. Washer
14. Cap screw
15. Lock nut
16. Flat washer
Figure 6
FRONT
RIGHT
30 to 60 in–lb
(3.4 to 6.8 N–m)
13
12
9
11
5
7
8
6
4
3
2
1
10
4
10
14
15
ANTISEIZE
LUBRICANT
16
16
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 9Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
DANGER
Because gasoline is highly flammable, use cau­tion when storing or handling it. Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank. Do not fill fuel tank while engine is running, hot or when machine is in an enclosed area. Always fill fuel tank outside and clean up any spilled fuel before starting the engine. Store fuel in a clean, safety–approved container and keep fuel cap in place. Use gaso­line for the engine only; not for any other purpose.
Check Fuel Lines and Connections
Check fuel lines and connections periodically as recom­mended in the Operator’s Manual. Check lines for dete­rioration, damage, leaks or loose connections. Replace hoses, clamps and connections as necessary.
Drain and Clean Fuel Tank
IMPORTANT: If fuel tank is to be drained, drain fuel outdoors.
Drain and clean the fuel tank periodically as recom­mended in the Operator’s Manual. Also, drain and clean the fuel tank if the fuel system becomes contaminated or if the machine is to be stored for an extended period.
To clean fuel tank, flush tank and fuel hoses out with clean solvent. Make sure tank is free of contaminates and debris.
Fuel Tank Removal (Fig. 6)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Close fuel shut off valve (Fig. 7). Disconnect fuel hose from fuel filter inlet.
3. Place disconnected hose in appropriate container and open fuel shut off valve to allow fuel tank to drain completely.
4. Remove three (3) washer head screws that retain dash panel to fuel tank (Fig. 8). Carefully position panel away from fuel tank.
5. Remove fuel tank from machine using Figure 6 as a guide.
6. If fuel in tank was contaminated, carburetor removal and cleaning may be necessary (see Briggs and Strat­ton Repair Manual at the end of this chapter).
Fuel Tank Installation (Fig. 6)
1. If carburetor was removed from engine for cleaning, install carburetor (see Briggs and Stratton Repair Manu­al at the end of this chapter).
2. Install fuel tank to frame using Figure 6 as a guide. Apply antiseize lubricant to cap screw (item 14) that se­cures front of fuel tank to machine. Install and torque cap screw from 30 to 60 in–lb (3.4 to 6.8 N–m).
3. Connect fuel hose to fuel filter inlet. Make sure that fuel hose is secured with hose clamps.
4. Position panel to fuel tank and secure with three (3) washer head screws (Fig. 8).
5. Fill fuel tank (see Operator’s Manual).
6. Open fuel shut off valve and check for any signs of fuel leakage.
1. Fuel shut off valve 2. Fuel filter
Figure 7
1
2
1. Washer head screw
2. Screw
3. Dash panel
4. Choke lever/cable
5. Lock nut
6. Throttle lever/cable
7. Ignition switch
Figure 8
5
7
6
4
3
2
1
1
2
5
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 10 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Engine
Figure 9
1. Muffler shield
2. Negative battery cable
3. Engine
4. Hose clamp (2 used)
5. Engine support
6. Cap screw (4 used)
7. Engine mount (4 used)
8. Front mount bracket (2 used)
9. Flange nut (4 used)
10. Cap screw
11. Flange nut
12. Engine mount
13. Cap screw (4 used)
14. Lock washer
15. Cap screw (4 used)
16. Crankshaft cover
17. Cap screw (2 used)
18. Breather tube
19. Intake gasket
20. Flange head screw (3 used)
21. Flat washer (4 used)
22. Hose
23. Flange head screw (4 used)
24. Washer head screw (4 used)
25. Gasket (2 used)
26. Muffler
27. Intake elbow
28. Tail pipe
29. Flat washer (4 used)
30. Cap screw (3 used)
31. Flange head screw (4 used)
32. Exhaust gasket (2 used)
33. Flat washer (3 used)
34. Flange nut (3 used)
35. Exhaust shield
FRONT
LEFT
170 to 200 in–lb
(19.2 to 22.6 N–m)
60 to 65 in–lb
(6.8 to 7.3 N–m)
35
24
1
26
16
17
11
5
12
29
13
7
8
9
15
3
6
28
11
10
22
20
21
31
32
34
33
30
23
25
27
19
18
11
15
2
11
14
4
Engine Removal (Fig. 9)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. If engine is to be disassembled, it may be easier to drain oil from engine before removing engine from ma­chine (see Operator’s Manual).
3. Chock wheels to prevent the machine from moving.
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 11Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
4. Remove rear attachment from machine.
CAUTION
The engine and exhaust system may be hot. To avoid possible burns, allow the engine and ex­haust system to cool before removing engine from machine.
5. Remove hitch assembly from the rear of the machine (see Hitch Assembly Removal in the Service and Re­pairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
6. Raise operator seat.
CAUTION
When disconnecting the battery cables from the battery, make sure to remove the negative (–) bat­tery cable first and then remove the positive (+) battery cable.
7. Disconnect and remove battery from the machine to prevent the possibility of the engine damaging it during removal (see Battery Service in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 5 – Electrical Systems).
8. Close fuel shutoff valve. Clamp fuel hose near engine to prevent fuel spillage. Loosen hose clamp at fuel pump and remove fuel hose from the pump.
9. Disconnect machine wire harness from engine as follows (Fig. 10):
A. Disconnect harness violet wire from engine mag­neto terminal.
B. Disconnect harness fusible link from voltage reg­ulator on engine blower housing.
C. Disconnect harness yellow wire from engine fuel solenoid lead.
10.Remove air intake hose from air cleaner assembly and engine intake elbow (see Air Cleaner Assembly Re­moval in this section).
11. Disconnect breather tube from intake elbow.
12.Remove four (4) flange head screws that secure in­take elbow to carburetor. Remove two (2) gaskets and intake manifold. Discard gaskets. Remove and discard intake gasket from between intake elbow and carbure­tor. Make sure that all gasket material is removed from carburetor and intake elbow.
Figure 10
1. Violet wire (magneto)
2. Fusible link (voltage reg.)
3. Voltage regulator
4. Yellow wire
1
2
4
3
1. Throttle control cable
2. Governor control plate
3. Choke cable
4. Choke lever
Figure 11
3
1
2
4
1. Square key
2. Cap screw
3. Set screw
4. Engine hub
5. Coupling spacer
6. Lock nut
7. Drive coupling
8. Coupling
Figure 12
7
8
2
4
3
1
2
5
5
6
6
Loctite #242
Antiseize Lubricant
90 to 110 in–lb
(10.2 to 12.4 N–m)
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 12 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
13.Disconnect throttle control cable from the governor control plate and choke control cable from the choke le­ver (Fig. 11).
14.Disconnect red positive cable (solenoid) from the starter motor.
15.Loosen two (2) set screws on the engine hub to allow hub removal from the engine stub shaft (Fig. 12).
16.Remove lock nut and cap screw securing engine and negative battery cable to the engine support. Locate and retrieve lock washer (item 14). Position cable away from engine.
17.Remove remaining three (3) lock nuts and cap screws that secure the engine to the engine support.
IMPORTANT: Make sure not to damage the engine, fuel lines, hydraulic lines, electrical harness or oth­er parts while removing the engine from the ma­chine.
18.Remove engine from machine as follows:
A. Slide engine toward the rear of machine to re­move engine stub shaft from engine hub. Take care not to damage the hydrostat coupling.
B. Once the engine stub shaft is clear of the engine hub, remove engine from the rear of the machine.
C. Locate and retrieve square key from the engine stub shaft.
Engine Installation (Fig. 9)
1. Position machine on a level surface.
2. Make sure that all parts removed from the engine during maintenance or rebuilding are properly installed to the engine.
IMPORTANT: Make sure not to damage the engine, fuel lines, hydraulic lines, electrical harness or oth­er parts while installing the engine.
3. Install engine to machine as follows:
A. Apply antiseize lubricant to bore of engine hub. Place square key into slot on the engine stub shaft.
B. Position engine onto engine support from the rear of the machine.
C. Align engine stub shaft to engine hub. Slide en­gine toward the front of machine until mounting holes in engine align with holes in engine support. Take care not to damage the hydrostat coupling.
D. Install three (3) cap screws and lock nuts to se­cure the engine to the engine support. Do not fully tighten lock nuts.
E. Position lock washer and negative battery cable to the engine. Lock washer should be positioned be­tween engine and ground cable. Install fourth cap screw up through engine support, engine, lock wash­er and ground cable and then install lock nut. Do not fully tighten lock nut.
F. Rotate engine crankshaft by hand and check for deflection of pump couplers that would indicate mis­alignment between engine and hydrostat. Position engine on engine support to best align the coupling assembly.
G. Tighten four (4) cap screws and lock nuts to se­cure engine to machine.
4. Position engine hub on engine stub shaft so that rub­ber pump drive couplings are not distorted. Apply Loctite #242 (or equivalent) to threads of engine hub set screws. Tighten both set screws on the engine hub to secure hub to the engine stub shaft (Fig. 12). Torque set screws from 90 to 110 in–lb (10.2 to 12.4 N–m).
5. Connect throttle control cable to the governor control plate and choke control cable to the choke lever (Fig.
11).
6. Connect positive cable (solenoid) to starter motor.
7. Connect machine wire harness leads to engine as follows (Fig. 10):
A. Connect harness violet wire to the engine mag­neto terminal.
B. Connect harness fusible link to voltage regulator on engine blower housing.
C. Connect harness yellow wire to engine fuel sole­noid lead.
CAUTION
When connecting the battery cables to the bat­tery, make sure to attach the positive (+) battery cable first and then attach the negative (–) bat­tery cable.
8. Install and connect battery to the machine (see Bat­tery Service in the Service and Repairs section of Chap­ter 5 – Electrical Systems).
Gasoline EnginePage 3 – 13Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
9. Secure fuel hose to the fuel pump with hose clamp. Remove clamp from fuel hose that was used to prevent fuel spillage. Open fuel shutoff valve.
10.Place new intake gasket on carburetor. Position in­take elbow to top of carburetor. Place two (2) gaskets to top of intake elbow and secure intake elbow with four (4) flange head screws. Torque cap screws from 60 to 65 in–lbs (6.8 to 7.3 N–m).
IMPORTANT: Any leaks in the air filter system will allow dirt into engine and will cause serious engine damage. Make sure that all air cleaner components and breather tube are in good condition and are properly secured during assembly.
11. Secure breather tube to intake elbow. Make sure that hose clamps are properly tightened.
12.Secure air intake hose to air cleaner assembly and engine (see Air Cleaner Assembly Installation in this section). Make sure that hose clamps are properly tight­ened.
13.Install hitch assembly to the rear of the machine (see Hitch Assembly Installation in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
14.Install attachment to the machine.
15.Lower operator seat.
16.Check and adjust engine oil level (See Operator’s Manual).
17.Check operation of choke and throttle cables. Adjust if necessary (see Operator’s Manual).
Gasoline
Engine
Gasoline Engine Page 3 – 14 Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
This page is intentionally blank.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 1 Hydraulic System
Chapter 4
Hydraulic System
Table of Contents
SPECIFICATIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Hoses 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Fitting Installation 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relieving Hydraulic System Pressure 5. . . . . . . . . .
Traction Circuit Component Failure 5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Hydraulic Accessories 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sand Pro 3040 and Infield Pro 3040 6. . . . . . . . . . .
Sand Pro 3040 and Infield Pro 3040 (Including
Optional Hydraulic Kits) 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 8. . . . . . . . . . .
Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 (Including
Optional Hydraulic Kits) 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDRAULIC FLOW DIAGRAMS 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Circuit 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lift Circuit 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Circuit 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TESTING 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge Pressure and Implement Relief
Valve (R1) Pressure Tests 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Relief Valve (R3) Pressure Test 24. . . . . .
Traction Pump (P1) Flow Test 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel Motor Efficiency Test 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge Pump (P2) Flow Test 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Cylinder Internal Leakage Test
(Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040) 32. . . . . . .
SERVICE AND REPAIRS 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Precautions for Removing and
Installing Hydraulic System Components 34. . . .
Check Hydraulic Lines and Hoses 34. . . . . . . . . . . .
Flush Hydraulic System 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charge Hydraulic System 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic Tank 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Cooler 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Wheel Motor 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Wheel Motor 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel Motor Service 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lift Control Valve 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lift Control Valve Service 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pump Control Assembly 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrostat 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrostat Service 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lift Cylinder 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lift Cylinder Service 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Control Valve (Sand Pro 5040 and
Infield Pro 5040) 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Control Valve Service (Sand Pro 5040
and Infield Pro 5040) 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Cylinder (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield
Pro 5040) 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steering Cylinder Service (Sand Pro 5040 and
Infield Pro 5040) 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARKER TORQMOTOR
TM
SERVICE PROCEDURE
(TC, TB, TE, TJ, TF, TG, TH AND TL SERIES)
SAUER–DANFOSS (SUNDSTRAND) 15 SERIES RE-
PAIR MANUAL
SAUER–DANFOSS (SUNDSTRAND) 15 SERIES
SERVICE MANUAL
SAUER–DANFOSS STEERING UNIT TYPE OSPM
SERVICE MANUAL
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 2Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Specifications
Item Description
Hydrostatic Transmission Sauer–Danfoss (Sundstrand),
Variable displacement piston pump, In–Line type
Axial Piston Design, Model Series 15
Maximum Pump Displacement 0.913 in
3
/rev (15.0 cm3/rev) Maximum Pump Flow Rate (98% efficiency @ 3400 RPM) 13.2 GPM (50.0 LPM) Charge Pump Gerotor Pump in Hydrostat Charge Pump Displacement 0.33 in
3
/rev (5.4 cm3/rev) Charge Pump Flow Rate (60% efficiency @ 3400 RPM) 2.9 GPM (11.0 LPM) Charge Relief Setting 135 PSI (9.3 bar) Implement Relief Setting 1100 PSI (75.9 bar) Traction Relief Setting 3200 PSI (220.7 bar) in Forward Direction
Wheel Motors Orbital rotor motor
Front Wheel Motor Displacement 17.1 in
3
/rev (280 cm3/rev)
Rear Wheel Motor Displacement 8.6 in
3
/rev (141 cm3/rev)
Steering Control Valve (Sand Pro 5040 & Infield Pro 5040) Sauer–Danfoss Steering Unit, Type OSPM
Hydraulic Tank Capacity 5 US gallons (18.9 liters)
Hydraulic Filter 10 Micron (nominal) spin on cartridge type
Hydraulic Oil See Traction Unit Operator’s Manual
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 3 Hydraulic System
General Information
Hydraulic Hoses
Hydraulic hoses are subject to extreme conditions such as pressure differentials during operation and exposure to weather, sun, chemicals, very warm storage condi­tions or mishandling during operation or maintenance. These conditions can cause damage or premature dete­rioration. Some hoses are more susceptible to these conditions than others. Inspect all hydraulic hoses fre­quently for signs of deterioration or damage.
When replacing a hydraulic hose, be sure that the hose is straight (not twisted) before tightening the fittings. This can be done by observing the imprint on the hose. Use two wrenches; hold the hose in position with one wrench and tighten the hose swivel nut onto the fitting with the second wrench.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on hydraulic system, relieve all pressure in system (see Relieving Hydraulic System Pres­sure). Stop engine and lower or support all at­tachment(s).
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgi­cally removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury. Gangrene may result from such an injury.
Hydraulic Fitting Installation
O–Ring Face Seal
1. Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material.
2. Make sure the o–ring is installed and properly seated in the groove. It is recommended that the o–ring be re­placed any time the connection is opened.
3. Lubricate the o–ring with a light coating of oil.
4. Put the tube and nut squarely into position on the face seal end of the fitting and tighten the nut until finger tight.
5. Mark the nut and fitting body. Hold the body with a wrench. Use a second wrench to tighten the nut to the correct Flats From Finger Tight (F.F.F.T.). The markings on the nut and fitting body will verify that the connection has been tightened.
Size F.F.F.T.
4 (1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing) 0.75 +
0.25
6 (3/8 in.) 0.75 +
0.25 8 (1/2 in.) 0.75 + 0.25 10 (5/8 in.) 1.00 +
0.25 12 (3/4 in.) 0.75 +
0.25 16 (1 in.) 0.75 +
0.25
Figure 1
Nut
Sleeve
Seal
Body
Figure 2
Mark Nut and Body
Final Position
Extend Line
Initial Position
Finger Tight After Proper Tightening
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 4Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
SAE Straight Thread O–Ring Port – Non–Adjustable
1. Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material.
2. Always replace the o–ring seal when this type of fit­ting shows signs of leakage.
3. Lubricate the o–ring with a light coating of oil.
4. Install the fitting into the port and tighten it down full length until finger tight.
5. Tighten the fitting to the correct flats from finger tight (F.F.F.T.).
Size F.F.F.T.
4 (1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing) 1.00 +
0.25 6 (3/8 in.) 1.50 + 0.25 8 (1/2 in.) 1.50 +
0.25 10 (5/8 in.) 1.50 + 0.25 12 (3/4 in.) 1.50 +
0.25 16 (1 in.) 1.50 +
0.25
Figure 3
O–Ring
SAE Straight Thread O–Ring Port – Adjustable
1. Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material.
2. Always replace the o–ring seal when this type of fit­ting shows signs of leakage.
3. Lubricate the o–ring with a light coating of oil.
4. Turn back the jam nut as far as possible. Make sure the back up washer is not loose and is pushed up as far as possible (Step 1).
5. Install the fitting into the port and tighten finger tight until the washer contacts the face of the port (Step 2).
6. To put the fitting in the desired position, unscrew it by the required amount, but no more than one full turn (Step 3).
7. Hold the fitting in the desired position with a wrench and turn the jam nut with a second wrench to the correct Flats From Finger Tight (F.F.F.T.) (Step 4).
Size F.F.F.T.
4 (1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing) 1.00 +
0.25 6 (3/8 in.) 1.50 +
0.25 8 (1/2 in.) 1.50 + 0.25 10 (5/8 in.) 1.50 +
0.25 12 (3/4 in.) 1.50 + 0.25 16 (1 in.) 1.50 +
0.25
Figure 4
Lock Nut
Back–up Washer
O–Ring
Figure 5
Step 3Step 1
Step 2 Step 4
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 5 Hydraulic System
Towing
If it becomes necessary to tow (or push) the machine, tow (or push) at a speed below 1 mph (1.6 kph), and for a very short distance. If machine needs to be moved a considerable distance, machine should be transported on a trailer. Refer to Traction Unit Operator’s Manual for Towing Procedures.
IMPORTANT: If towing limits are exceeded, severe damage to the transmission may occur. Also, if ma­chine is towed too fast, wheels may lock up. If wheel lock up occurs, stop towing the machine. Wait for traction circuit pressure to stabilize before resum­ing towing at a slower speed.
Relieving Hydraulic System Pressure
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hy­draulic system, all pressure in the hydraulic system must be relieved. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, turn key switch to OFF and allow engine to stop.
To relieve hydraulic pressure in traction circuit, move traction pedal to both forward and reverse directions. To relieve hydraulic pressure in lift circuit, move lift lever to lower. To relieve hydraulic pressure in Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 steering circuit, rotate steering wheel in both directions.
Traction Circuit Component Failure
The traction circuit on Sand Pro and Infield Pro ma­chines is a closed loop system that includes the hydros­tat and three (3) wheel motors. If a component in the traction circuit should fail, debris and contamination from the failed component will circulate throughout the traction circuit. This contamination can damage other components in the circuit so it must be removed to pre­vent additional component failure.
If a component failure occurs in the traction circuit, it is recommended that the entire traction circuit be disas­sembled, drained and thoroughly cleaned to ensure that all contamination is removed from the circuit. If any de­bris remains in the traction circuit and the machine is op­erated, the debris can cause additional component failure.
An alternative method of removing traction circuit con­tamination would be to temporarily install a high pres­sure hydraulic oil filter (see Special Tools) into the circuit. The filter should be used when connecting hydraulic test gauges in order to test traction circuit components or af­ter replacing a failed traction circuit component (e.g. hy­drostat or wheel motor). The filter will ensure that contaminates are removed from the closed loop and thus, do not cause additional component damage.
Once the filter has been placed in the circuit, operate the traction circuit to allow oil flow through the circuit. The fil­ter will remove contamination from the traction circuit during circuit operation. The filter can be removed from the machine after contamination has been removed from the traction circuit.
IMPORTANT: When operating the traction system with the high pressure filter installed, make sure that flow is always directed through the filter before entering a re­placed component (e.g. do not press the traction pedal in the reverse direction if the filter is placed for forward direction flow). If flow is reversed, debris from the filter will re–enter the traction circuit.
Optional Hydraulic Accessories
Numerous hydraulic accessories are available for Sand Pro and Infield Pro machines. Make sure to retain Instal­lation Instructions, Operator’s Manuals and other infor­mation if your machine is equipped with any optional hydraulic accessories.
The Hydraulic Schematics section of this chapter in­cludes the hydraulic schematics for the optional remote hydraulics kit and front lift kit.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 6Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Hydraulic Schematics
Hydraulic Schematic
Sand Pro 3040 & Infield Pro 3040
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 7 Hydraulic System
Hydraulic Schematic
(Including Optional Hydraulics Kits)
Sand Pro 3040 & Infield Pro 3040
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 8Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Hydraulic Schematic
Sand Pro 5040 & Infield Pro 5040
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 9 Hydraulic System
Hydraulic Schematic
(Including Optional Hydraulic Kits)
Sand Pro 5040 & Infield Pro 5040
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 10Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Hydraulic Flow Diagrams
(Sand Pro/Infield Pro 5040 Schematic Shown)
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
Return or Suction
Flow
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Traction Circuit (Forward Shown)
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 11 Hydraulic System
Traction Circuit
Forward
The traction circuit of the hydraulic system consists of a hydrostat connected in a closed loop circuit to three or­bital vane wheel motors. Hydraulic fluid losses are de­signed to occur from case drain leakage of the traction pump (P1) and bleed off from the left rear wheel motor (M1). These losses are replenished by the charge pump (P2), which is integral to the hydrostat.
The engine drives traction pump (P1) directly through a coupling. The traction pump is a variable displacement piston pump. The traction pedal connects through a link­age to the trunnion shaft and swash plate of the pump. With the engine running and the traction pedal in the neutral position, P1 supplies no flow to the wheel mo­tors. When the traction pedal is pressed to the forward position, the linkage from the pedal positions the swash plate in the traction pump so oil flows out port B (right side of pump). Oil flow out of port B goes to the wheel motors and turns them in the forward direction. The oil flow goes through the front motor first and then through the left and right rear wheel motors. Oil flowing out of the rear wheel motors returns to port A (left side of pump) of the hydrostat and is continuously pumped out of port B. Traction relief valve (R3) limits forward traction circuit pressure to 3200 PSI (220.7 bar).
The hydrostat uses a small amount of hydraulic fluid for internal lubrication. Fluid is designed to leak across pump parts into the case drain. This leakage results in the loss of hydraulic fluid from the closed loop traction circuit that must be replenished.
The charge pump (P2) is a fixed displacement gerotor pump. It is driven directly off the traction pump. The charge pump replenishes the closed loop traction circuit with hydraulic fluid from the tank. The charge relief valve (R2) supplies sufficient head so that charge pump flow is guided to the low pressure side of the traction circuit through one of two check valves. Charge pump flow in excess of traction circuit replenishment requirements is used for the lift circuit and steering circuit on Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines.
The left rear wheel motor bleeds off a small amount of hydraulic fluid for cooling of the closed loop traction cir­cuit. This bleed off happens in the forward direction only. The high pressure side of the motor forces a shuttle spool to shift against a spring. The pressure drop across the motor causes a small amount of fluid to bleed off through a fixed orifice on the low pressure side of the motor and then through the shuttle spool. This bleed off returns to the tank through the lift circuit and oil cooler.
The front wheel motor has a check valve across its ports that allows the motor to over run during tight turns in the forward direction.
The acceleration valves in the hydrostat reduce the rate of change in acceleration (jerkiness) when hydrostat output is increased by the action of the operator. An in­crease of pressure on the output side of the hydrostat will by–pass some pump flow to the low pressure side of the pump. The valve on the high pressure side closes at a predetermined rate as pressure increases. This gives the hydrostat a smooth acceleration rate when the swashplate is stroked rapidly.
Reverse
The traction circuit operates essentially the same in re­verse as it does in forward. However, there are a few dif­ferences in operation.
When the traction pedal is pressed to the reverse posi­tion, the linkage from the pedal positions the traction pump swash plate so oil flows out of port A (left side of pump). Oil flow out of port A goes to the wheel motors and turns them in the reverse direction. The oil flow goes through the left and right rear wheel motors first and then is directed to the front wheel motor. Oil by–passes the front motor in reverse because of the check valve inside the motor. Oil flowing out of the front wheel motor returns to port B (right side of pump) of the hydrostat and is con­tinuously pumped out of port A.
The left rear wheel motor does not bleed off any hy­draulic fluid for cooling of the closed loop traction circuit in the reverse direction.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 12Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
(RETRACTING)
(RAISE POSITION)
REAR LIFT CYLINDER
LIFT VALVE
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
(Sand Pro/Infield Pro 5040 Schematic Shown)
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
Return or Suction
Flow
Lift Circuit (Raise Shown)
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 13 Hydraulic System
Lift Circuit
In addition to replenishing the closed loop traction circuit with hydraulic oil from the tank, charge pump (P2) sup­plies flow for the implement lift circuit and the steering circuit on Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines. Lift and steering circuit pressure is limited to 1100 PSI (75.9 bar) by the implement relief valve (R1) located in the hydrostat. On Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines, pump (P2) output flows to the steering con­trol valve before reaching the lift valve so the steering circuit has priority.
The charge pump (P2) is a fixed displacement gerotor pump that is driven directly off the traction pump (P1). It has sufficient output to handle intermittent operation of the lift cylinder under load. The implement relief valve (R1) in the charge circuit allows high enough pressure (1100 PSI / 75.9 bar) to operate the lift cylinder with at­tachments, and protects the charge pump while using the lift circuit to raise or lower the attachment.
When the lift control valve is in the neutral position, fluid flow from the charge pump is bypassed around the lift cylinder through the lift valve. Fluid returns to the tank as a normal part of the charge and bleed off circuits.
Moving the lift lever to the raise position allows the lift control valve to direct fluid flow from the charge pump to the rod side of the lift cylinder. The piston moves into the cylinder pushing fluid out the piston end of the cylinder and to the tank. As the cylinder rod retracts, the attach­ment is raised. When the lift lever is released, the lift valve returns to the neutral position and the attachment is held in position.
Moving the lift lever to the lower position allows the lift control valve to direct fluid flow from the charge pump to the piston side of the lift cylinder (Fig. 6). The piston moves out of the cylinder pushing fluid out the rod end of the cylinder and to the tank. As the cylinder rod ex­tends, the attachment is lowered. When the lift lever is released, the lift valve returns to the neutral position and the attachment is held in position.
An adjustable detent plate allows the lift lever to be placed in a float position. When in float, the lift control valve allows the attachment to follow ground contours during operation (Fig. 6).
Figure 6
FLOAT POSITION
LOWER POSITION
(EXTENDING)
(LOWER POSITION)
REAR LIFT CYLINDER
LIFT VALVE
(FLOAT POSITION)
REAR LIFT CYLINDER
LIFT VALVE
FROM STEERING CONTROL VALVE
TO OIL FILTER
FROM STEERING
CONTROL VALVE TO OIL FILTER
(FLOATING)
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 14Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Steering Circuit (Right Turn Shown)
Working Pressure
Low Pressure (Charge)
Return or Suction
Flow
Sand Pro/Infield Pro 5040
(EXTENDING)
(NEUTRAL POSITION)
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 15 Hydraulic System
Steering Circuit (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040)
The charge pump in the hydrostat on Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines supplies flow for the steering circuit and for the implement lift circuit. Pump output flows to the steering control valve before reaching the lift control valve so the steering circuit has priority. Steering circuit pressure is limited to 1100 PSI (75.9 bar) by the implement relief valve (R1) located in the hydrostat.
When the steering wheel is not being turned and the en­gine is running (hydrostat input shaft being rotated), charge pump flow enters the steering control valve at the P port and by–passes the rotary meter and steering cylinder. Flow leaves the steering control valve through the E port and is directed to the lift control valve.
Right Turn
When a right turn is made with the engine running, the turning of the steering wheel positions the steering con­trol spool valve so that flow goes through the bottom of the spool. Flow entering the steering control valve at the
P port passes through the rotary meter and is directed out port R. Pressure extends the steering cylinder for a right turn. The rotary meter ensures that the oil flow to the cylinder is proportional to the amount of the turning on the steering wheel. Fluid leaving the cylinder flows back through the spool valve, then out the T port of the steering control valve and to the hydraulic tank.
Left Turn
When a left turn is made with the engine running, the turning of the steering wheel positions the steering con­trol spool valve so that flow goes through the top of the spool. Flow entering the steering control valve at the P port passes through the rotary meter and is directed out the L port. Pressure retracts the steering cylinder for a left turn. The rotary meter ensures that the oil flow to the cylinder is proportional to the amount of the turning on the steering wheel. Fluid leaving the steering cylinder flows back through the spool valve, then out the T port of the steering control valve and returns to the hydraulic tank.
Figure 7
LEFT TURN
RIGHT TURNNOT TURNING
(RETRACTING)
(EXTENDING)
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 16Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Special Tools
Order these tools from the TORO SPECIAL TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS GUIDE (COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS).
Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit
Part Number: TOR47009
Use to take various pressure readings for diagnostic tests. Quick disconnect fittings provided attach directly to mating fittings on machine test ports without tools. A high pressure hose is provided for remote readings. The Pressure Test Kit contains one each: 1000 PSI (70 Bar), 5000 PSI (350 Bar) and 10000 PSI (700 Bar) gauges. Use gauges as recommended in the Testing Section of this chapter.
Figure 8
Hydraulic Tester (Pressure and Flow)
Part Number: TOR214678
This tester requires o–ring face seal (ORFS) adapter fit­tings for use on this machine.
1. INLET HOSE: Hose connected from the system cir­cuit to the inlet side of the hydraulic tester.
2. LOAD VALVE: A simulated working load is created in the circuit by turning the valve to restrict flow.
3. LOW PRESSURE GAUGE: Low range gauge to pro­vide accurate reading at low pressure: 0 to 1000 PSI (0 to 70 Bar).
A protector valve cuts out when pressure is about to exceed the normal range for the gauge. The cutout pressure is adjustable.
4. HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE: High range gauge which accommodates pressures beyond the capacity of the low pressure gauge: 0 to 5000 PSI (0 to 350 Bar).
5. FLOW METER: This meter measures actual oil flow in the operating circuit with a gauge rated at 15 GPM.
6. OUTLET HOSE: A hose from the outlet side of the hydraulic tester connects to the hydraulic system circuit.
Figure 9
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 17 Hydraulic System
Hydraulic Test Fitting Kit
Part Number: TOR4079
The test fitting kit includes a variety of O–ring Face Seal fittings to enable the connection of test gauges into the system.
The kit includes: tee’s, unions, reducers, plugs, caps and male test fittings.
Figure 10
TORO TEST FITTING KIT (TOR4079)
Measuring Container
Part Number: TOR4077
Use this graduated container for doing hydraulic motor efficiency testing (motors with case drain lines only). Measure efficiency of a hydraulic motor by restricting the outlet flow from the motor and measuring leakage from the case drain line while the motor is pressurized by the hydraulic system.
The table in Figure 12 provides gallons per minute (GPM) conversion for measured milliliter or ounce leak­age.
Figure 11
Figure 12
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 18Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
O–Ring Kit
Part Number: 16–3799
The o–ring kit includes o–rings in a variety of sizes for face seal and port seal hydraulic connections. It is rec­ommended that o–rings be replaced whenever a hy­draulic connection is loosened.
Figure 13
Wheel Hub Puller
Part Number: TOR4097
The wheel hub puller allows safe removal of the wheel hub from the shaft of hydraulic wheel motors.
Figure 14
High Pressure Hydraulic Oil Filter
If a component failure occurs in the closed loop traction circuit, contamination from the failed part will remain in the circuit until removed. When connecting hydraulic test gauges in order to test traction circuit components or after replacing a failed traction circuit component (e.g. hydrostat or wheel motor), a high pressure hydraulic fil­ter can be installed in the traction circuit. The filter will ensure that contaminates are removed from the closed loop and thus, do not cause additional component dam­age.
A high pressure hydraulic oil filter can be obtained local­ly.
Figure 15
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 19 Hydraulic System
Troubleshooting
The chart that follows contains information to assist in troubleshooting. There may possibly be more than one cause for a machine malfunction.
Refer to the Testing section of this Chapter for precau­tions and specific hydraulic test procedures.
NOTE: See Sauer–Danfoss (Sundstrand) 15 Series Service Manual and Sauer–Danfoss Steering Unit Type OSPM Service Manual (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro
5040) at the end of this chapter for additional trouble­shooting information regarding the hydraulic system.
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Problem
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Possible Cause
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Hydraulic oil leaks from system.
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Fitting(s), hose(s) or tube(s) are loose or damaged.
O–ring(s) or seal(s) are missing or damaged.
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Hydraulic fluid foams.
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Hydraulic oil level in tank is low.
Hydraulic system is contaminated with water.
Hydraulic system has wrong type of oil.
The pump suction line has an air leak.
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Hydraulic system operates hot.
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ББББББББББББББББББББ
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Hydraulic oil level in tank is low.
Transmission pressure is high due to excessive traction load.
Hydraulic oil is contaminated or oil viscosity is too light.
Oil cooler is damaged or plugged.
Hydraulic oil filter is plugged.
Charge pump (P2) pressure is low.
Charge check valve in hydrostat is stuck or faulty.
Accelerator valves in hydrostat are faulty.
Shuttle valve in LH rear wheel motor is stuck or faulty.
Wheel motor(s) is (are) worn or damaged.
Charge pump (P2) is worn or damaged.
Hydrostat is worn or damaged.
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Neutral is difficult to find or unit oper­ates in one direction only.
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External pump control linkage is misadjusted, disconnected, bind­ing or damaged.
Charge check valve in hydrostat is stuck or faulty.
Acceleration valves in hydrostat are faulty.
Hydrostat is worn or damaged.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 20Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Problem
Possible Cause
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Traction response is sluggish.
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Hydraulic oil is very cold.
External pump control linkage is misadjusted, disconnected, bind­ing or damaged.
Charge pump (P2) pressure is low.
Accelerator valves in hydrostat are faulty.
Hydrostat and/or wheel motor(s) is/are worn or damaged.
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No traction movement exists in either direction.
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Parking brake is applied.
Hydraulic oil level in tank is low.
External pump control linkage is misadjusted, disconnected, bind­ing or damaged.
Hydrostat coupler is damaged.
Charge pump (P2) pressure is low.
Accelerator valves in hydrostat are faulty.
Charge check valves in hydrostat are stuck or damaged.
Charge pump is worn or damaged.
Hydrostat and/or wheel motor(s) is/are worn or damaged.
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Wheel motor will not turn.
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Parking brake is applied.
Wheel motor is damaged.
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Wheel motor will not hold load in neutral.
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Make up fluid from charge pump is not available.
Hydrostat check valves are faulty or damaged.
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Attachment will not lift or lifts slowly.
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Engine speed is too low.
Lift cylinder linkage is binding or broken.
Lift arm bushings are binding.
Hydraulic oil level in tank is low.
Charge pump (P2) pressure or flow is insufficient.
Charge pump (P2) is worn or damaged.
Implement relief valve (R1) is stuck open.
Lift cylinder leaks internally.
Lift control valve is defective.
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Attachment raises, but will not stay up.
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Lift cylinder leaks internally.
Check valve within the lift control valve leaks.
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Turning steering wheel turns ma­chine in the opposite direction (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040).
ББББББББББББББББББББ
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ББББББББББББББББББББ
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Hoses to the steering cylinder are reversed.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 21 Hydraulic System
Testing
The most effective method for isolating problems in the hydraulic system is by using hydraulic test equipment such as pressure gauges and flow meters in the circuits during various operational checks (see the Special Tools section in this Chapter).
Before Performing Hydraulic Tests
IMPORTANT: All obvious areas such as oil supply, oil filter, binding linkages, loose fasteners or im­proper adjustments must be checked before as­suming that a hydraulic component is the source of a hydraulic system problem.
Precautions for Hydraulic Testing
CAUTION
Failure to use gauges with expected pressure (psi) rating as listed in test procedures could re­sult in damage to the gauge and possible person­al injury from leaking hot oil.
CAUTION
All testing should be performed by two (2) people. One person should be in the seat to oper­ate the machine and the other should read and record test results.
WARNING
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Do not use hands to search for leaks; use paper or cardboard. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury. Gan­grene may result from such an injury.
1. Clean machine thoroughly before disconnecting or disassembling any hydraulic components. Always keep in mind the need for cleanliness when working on hy­draulic equipment. Contamination can cause excessive wear or binding of hydraulic components.
2. Review all test steps before starting the test proce­dure.
3. Before testing, check all control linkages for improp­er adjustment, binding or broken parts.
4. All hydraulic tests should be made with the hydraulic oil at normal operating temperature.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
5. Put metal caps or plugs on any hydraulic lines left open or exposed during testing or component removal.
6. When using hydraulic tester (pressure and flow), the inlet and the outlet hoses must be properly connected and not reversed to prevent damage to the hydraulic tester or components.
7. Install hydraulic fittings finger tight and far enough to make sure that they are not cross–threaded before tight­ening them with a wrench.
8. Position tester hoses to prevent rotating machine parts from contacting and damaging the hoses or tester.
9. After connecting test equipment, check oil level in the hydraulic tank to make sure that oil level is correct.
10.When using hydraulic tester (pressure and flow), open tester load valve completely before starting engine to minimize the possibility of damaging components.
11.The engine must be in good operating condition. Use a phototac when performing a hydraulic test. Engine speed can affect the accuracy of the tester readings. Check actual speed of the pump when performing hy­draulic flow tests.
12.If a traction circuit problem exists, consider perform­ing one or more of the following tests: Charge Relief Valve (R2) Pressure, Traction Relief Valve (R3) Pres­sure, Traction Pump (P1) Flow, Charge Pump (P2) Flow and/or Wheel Motor Efficiency Tests.
13.If a lift or steering (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro
5040) circuit problem exists, consider performing one or more of the following tests: Implement Relief Valve (R1) Pressure, Charge Pump (P2) Flow and/or Steering Cyl­inder Internal Leakage Tests.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 22Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Charge Pressure and Implement Relief Valve (R1) Pressure Tests
Figure 16
PRESSURE GAUGE
(SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 3040)
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
NOTE: SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 5040
SCHEMATIC SHOWN
PRESSURE GAUGE
(SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 5040)
Rev . ASand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 23 Hydraulic System
Procedure for Charge Pressure and Implement Re-
lief Valve (R1) Pressure Tests:
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem­perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 minutes.
2. Park machine on a level surface with the attachment lowered. Make sure engine is off and that the parking brake is applied.
3. Read and follow Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be disassembled.
4. Install pressure gauge to machine: A. For Sand Pro 3040 and Infield Pro 3040 ma-
chines, remove plug from one of the hydrostat charge test ports (Fig. 17). Install pressure gauge to test port.
B. For Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 ma­chines, install a tee connector with pressure gauge in series between the tee fitting on the lower right side of the hydrostat and the hydraulic hose from the hy­drostat (Fig. 18).
5. Make sure that traction pedal and lift control lever are
in neutral and the parking brake is applied.
6. Start engine and run at low idle speed. Check for hy-
draulic leakage and correct before proceeding with test.
7. Operate engine at full speed (3400 RPM). Verify
pump hub speed with a phototac.
8. The pressure gauge will display system charge pres-
sure and should read as follows. Record test results.
A. For Sand Pro 3040 and Infield Pro 3040 ma­chines, charge pressure should be from 120 to 330 PSI (8.3 to 22.7 bar).
B. For Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 ma­chines, charge pressure should be from 70 to 330
PSI (4.8 to 22.7 bar). NOTE: If machine is equipped with optional front lift,
charge pressure will increase approximately 50 PSI (3.5 bar).
IMPORTANT: DO NOT hold system at implement re­lief for more than a few seconds.
9. With the engine still running at full speed (3400
RPM), move lift lever to the lower position. Hold lift lever
in the lower position to allow the implement relief valve to activate. The pressure gauge will display implement relief pressure and should read as follows. After noting pressure, return lift lever to neutral position.
A. For Sand Pro 3040 and Infield Pro 3040 ma­chines, measured implement relief pressure should be from 900 to 1100 PSI (62.1 to 75.9 bar).
B. For Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 ma­chines, measured implement relief pressure should be from 780 to 980 PSI (53.8 to 67.6 bar).
10.Shut off engine and record test results.
11.If charge pressure specification is not met, inspect, repair or replace charge relief valve (R2). If implement relief specification is not met, inspect, repair or replace implement relief valve (R1). See Sauer–Danfoss (Sundstrand) 15 Series Service Manual at the end of this chapter for relief valve service information.
12.Remove pressure gauge. On Sand Pro 3040 and In­field Pro 3040 machines, install and tighten hydrostat test port plug. On Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines, reconnect hydraulic hose to hydrostat tee fit­ting.
13.Make sure hydraulic tank is full (see Operator’s Manual).
1. Hydrostat (from below) 2. Charge test port
Figure 17
2
1
SP/IP 3040
2
1. Hydrostat (from below)
2. Hydrostat tee fitting
3. Hydraulic hose
4. Traction rod
Figure 18
2
3
4
1
SP/IP 5040
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 24Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Traction Relief Valve (R3) Pressure Test
Figure 19
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
NOTE: SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 5040
SCHEMATIC SHOWN
PRESSURE
GAUGE
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 25 Hydraulic System
Procedure for Traction Relief Valve (R3) Pressure Test:
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem-
perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 minutes.
2. Park machine on a level surface with the attachment
removed. Make sure engine is off and that the parking brake is applied.
3. Read and follow Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.
4. Make sure that traction pedal is adjusted to the neu-
tral position (see Operator’s Manual).
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be disassembled.
5. Determine the hydrostat charge pressure by per-
forming the Charge Relief Valve (R2) Pressure Test.
6. Remove plug from forward traction port on bottom of
hydrostat (Fig. 20). Install pressure gauge to test port.
7. After installing pressure gauge, start engine and run
at low idle speed. Check for hydraulic leakage and cor­rect before proceeding with test.
8. Operate engine at full speed (3400 RPM).
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when taking gauge read­ings. The front wheel will be turning.
9. Sit in the operator seat, make sure that the parking
brake is applied and slowly push traction pedal in the forward direction. Depress traction pedal to between 1/3 and 1/2 of pedal travel. Engine speed should de­crease to approximately 2800 RPM as pedal is de­pressed.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT hold system at relief for more than a few seconds.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT allow pressure to exceed 4000 PSI (275.8 bar) during testing.
10.While depressing traction pedal, watch the pressure
gauge and record pressure when the traction circuit re­lief valve opens.
11. Pressure gauge reading should be at least 3200 PSI (220.7 bar) higher than charge pressure. Record test results.
Example: Consider a machine that has a charge pres­sure of 240 PSI (16.6 bar). The traction relief pressure for this machine should be at least 3440 PSI (237.3 bar).
12.Release traction pedal and turn engine off.
NOTE: If the relief pressure cannot be obtained and en­gine speed drops excessively (below 2800 RPM) as the traction pedal is depressed, engine performance should be evaluated (see Chapter 3 – Gasoline Engine).
13.If traction relief pressure is incorrect, inspect traction relief valve (R3) in hydrostat (see the Sauer–Danfoss (Sundstrand) 15 Series Service Manual at the end of this chapter). Clean or replace relief valve as needed. If re­lief valve is in good condition, acceleration valves and charge check valve in hydrostat should be inspected as well. A worn or damaged hydrostat could be considered if relief, check and acceleration valves are in good condi­tion.
14.If traction relief pressure is correct and a traction cir­cuit problem exists, check traction pump (P1) flow (see Traction Pump (P1) Flow Test in this section) and wheel motor efficiency (see Wheel Motor Efficiency Test in this section).
15.When testing is complete, remove hydraulic pres­sure gauge from machine and install plug into hydrostat port.
16.Make sure hydraulic tank is full (see Operator’s Manual).
1. Hydrostat (from below)
2. Forward traction port
3. Traction rod
Figure 20
2
3
1
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 26Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Traction Pump (P1) Flow Test
Figure 21
TESTER
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
NOTE: SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 5040
SCHEMATIC SHOWN
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 27 Hydraulic System
Procedure for Traction Pump (P1) Flow Test
:
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem-
perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 minutes.
2. Park machine on a level surface with the attachment
removed. Make sure engine is off.
3. Read and follow Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.
4. Make sure that traction pedal is adjusted to the neu-
tral position and that traction pedal allows full stroke of the pump lever (see Operator’s Manual).
WARNING
Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 – Safety.
5. Jack up and support machine with blocks or jack
stands so that all three wheels are off the ground. In this test, the wheels need to spin freely to allow hydraulic flow through the traction circuit. Make sure that the park­ing brake is not applied.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be disassembled.
6. Disconnect hydraulic hose from hydraulic tube lead-
ing to the front wheel motor lower port to allow hydraulic tester (flow meter) installation (Fig. 22).
7. Install hydraulic tester (flow meter) between discon-
nected hose and tube. Make sure that tester flow arrow points from the hose and into the tube. Make sure the
flow control valve on the tester is fully open.
8. After installing hydraulic tester, start engine and run
at low idle speed. Check for hydraulic leakage and cor­rect before proceeding with test.
9. Operate engine at full speed (3400 RPM).
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when taking gauge read­ings. The wheels off the ground will be spinning.
10.Sit in the operator seat and slowly push traction ped-
al to the full forward position.
11. While holding the traction pedal in full forward, slowly close flow control valve on tester until pressure gauge on tester reads 1300 PSI (89.6 bar). As the flow control valve is being closed, engine speed should decrease to approximately 2800 RPM (verify engine speed with a phototac).
12.Observe flow gauge. Tester reading should be approximately 10 GPM (37.9 LPM). Record test results.
13.Release traction pedal, open flow control valve on tester and turn engine off.
14.If 1300 PSI (tester pressure), 2800 RPM (engine speed) or 10 GPM flow cannot be achieved, consider the following:
A. The traction pedal and traction speed may need adjustment (see Operator’s Manual).
B. If the engine speed drops excessively (below 2800 RPM) as the tester flow control valve is closed, engine performance should be evaluated (see Chapter 3 – Gasoline Engine).
C. If engine speed does not drop and pressure and flow specifications are not met, the hydrostat needs to be repaired or replaced as necessary.
15.If specifications are met and a traction circuit prob­lem exists, check wheel motor efficiency (see Wheel Motor Efficiency Test in this section).
16.When testing is complete, lower wheels to the ground. Remove hydraulic tester and reconnect hydrau­lic hose to hydraulic tube.
17.Make sure hydraulic tank is full (see Operator’s Manual).
1. Tube to lower motor port 2. Hydraulic hose
Figure 22
2
1
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 28Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Wheel Motor Efficiency Test
Figure 23
TESTER
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
NOTE: SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 5040
SCHEMATIC SHOWN
NOTE: Over a period of time, a wheel motor can wear
internally. A worn motor may by–pass oil causing the motor to be less efficient. Eventually, enough oil loss will cause the wheel motor to stall under heavy load condi-
tions. Continued operation with a worn, inefficient motor can generate excessive heat, cause damage to seals and other components in the hydraulic system and af­fect overall machine performance.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 29 Hydraulic System
Procedure for Wheel Motor Efficiency Test
:
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem-
perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 minutes. Make sure the hydraulic tank is full.
2. Park machine on a level surface with the attachment
lowered. Make sure engine is off and the parking brake is engaged.
3. Read Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.
4. Make sure that traction pedal is adjusted to the neu-
tral position (see Operator’s Manual).
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be disassembled.
5. Install hydraulic tester (flow meter) using the same
tester connections as Traction Pump (P1) Flow Test.
Make sure the tester flow control valve is fully open.
6. After installing hydraulic tester, start engine and run
at low idle speed. Check for hydraulic leakage and cor­rect before proceeding with test.
7. Make sure parking brake is engaged. Chock the front
wheel to prevent front wheel rotation.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when performing test. The drive wheels will be trying to move the machine.
8. Move throttle to full speed (3400 RPM).
9. Sit in the operator seat and slowly push traction ped-
al in the forward direction until 1000 PSI (69.0 bar) is displayed on the tester pressure gauge.
10.With all drive wheels locked (not rotating), total inter-
nal leakage for all wheel motors will be shown on the flow meter. Flow should be less than 2 GPM (7.6 LPM). Record test results.
11. Release traction pedal, shut engine off, rotate
wheels and retest. Testing of wheel motor leakage in three different wheel positions will provide the most ac­curate test results.
12.If specification is not met, individual wheel motors
need to be removed from the traction circuit to deter­mine which motor(s) is leaking excessively.
A. The front motor can be removed from the traction circuit by disconnecting the hydraulic hose from the hydraulic tube leading to the front wheel motor upper port. Disconnect tester hose from hydraulic tube leading to the front wheel motor lower port. Then, to allow flow to the rear wheels, connect the flow meter hose to the disconnected hydraulic hose.
B. A rear motor can be removed from the traction cir­cuit by disconnecting and capping the two hydraulic lines at the motor.
13.After removing a motor from the circuit, retest using steps 6 through 10 making sure that the remaining drive wheels are locked (not rotating) during testing. Test wheel motor leakage in three different wheel positions for accurate test results. When a worn motor is removed from the traction circuit, the test results should show a decrease in leakage flow from the system. Any wheel motor that has leakage greater than .7 GPM (2.6 LPM) needs to be repaired or replaced.
Example: Consider a machine that has a total wheel motor internal leakage of 3.5 GPM (13.2 LPM). When the right, rear wheel motor is removed from the traction circuit, the system leakage decreases to 1 GPM (3.8 LPM). The leakage for the disconnected motor is 2.5 GPM (9.5 LPM) which indicates the need to repair or re­place the right, rear wheel motor.
Multiple wheel motors may be worn, so efficiency testing of all wheel motors may be required. After an individual motor is tested, reconnect that motor before proceeding to test another motor.
14.After testing is completed, disconnect tester from machine and reconnect all hydraulic lines.
15.Make sure hydraulic tank is full (see Operator’s Manual).
1. Tube to lower motor port 2. Hydraulic hose
Figure 24
2
1
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 30Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Charge Pump (P2) Flow Test
Figure 25
TESTER
OPENED BY SPOOL CAM PIN
THIS SYMBOL INDICATES
THAT CHECK VALVE IS
NOTE: SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 5040
SCHEMATIC SHOWN
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 31 Hydraulic System
Procedure for Charge Pump (P2) Flow Test
:
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem-
perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 minutes.
2. Park machine on a level surface with the attachment
lowered. Make sure engine is off and that the parking brake is applied.
3. Read and follow Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.
4. Make sure that traction pedal is adjusted to the neu-
tral position (see Operator’s Manual).
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be disassembled.
5. Disconnect hydraulic hose from the fitting on the low-
er right side of the hydrostat (Fig. 26 or 27).
6. Install hydraulic tester (flow meter) in series with the
disconnected hose and the fitting on the hydrostat. Make sure the tester flow arrow points away from the hy­drostat. Make sure the flow control valve on the test-
er is fully open.
7. Make sure that traction pedal and lift control lever are
in neutral and the parking brake is applied.
8. Start engine and run at low idle speed. Check for hy-
draulic leakage and correct before proceeding with test.
9. Operate engine at full speed (3400 RPM).
10.Slowly close the flow control valve on the tester until
500 PSI (34.5 bar) is obtained.
11. Using a phototac, verify that pump hub speed is 3400
RPM.
12.Flow indication on tester should be a minimum of 2
GPM (7.6 LPM). Record test results.
13.Open the flow control valve on the tester and shut off
engine.
14.If flow is less than 2 GPM (7.6 LPM) or 500 PSI (34.5
bar) can not be obtained, check for restrictions in the pump circuit. If pump circuit is not restricted, repair or re­place charge pump (see Sauer–Danfoss (Sundstrand) 15 Series Service Manual at the end of this chapter).
15.Disconnect tester from the hydraulic hose and hy-
drostat fitting. Reconnect hose to fitting (Fig. 26).
16.Make sure hydraulic tank is full (see Operator’s
Manual).
1. Hydraulic hose
2. Hydrostat fitting
3. Traction rod
Figure 26
2
1
3
SP/IP 3040
1. Hydrostat (from below)
2. Hydrostat tee fitting
3. Hydraulic hose
4. Traction rod
Figure 27
2
3
4
1
SP/IP 5040
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 32Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Steering Cylinder Internal Leakage Test (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040)
Figure 28
(FULLY
LOOK FOR
STEERING WHEEL
TURNED FOR
RIGHT TURN
LEAKAGE
EXTENDED)
PLUG
STEERING CYLINDER
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 33 Hydraulic System
Procedure for Steering Cylinder Internal Leakage Test (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040):
NOTE: Steering on Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040
machines will be affected by incorrect front tire pressure, binding in the hydraulic steering cylinder, excessive weight on the vehicle and/or binding of the castor fork assembly. Make sure that these items are checked be­fore proceeding with any hydraulic testing, disassembly or repairs.
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem-
perature by operating the machine for approximately 10 minutes. Make sure the hydraulic tank is full.
2. Park machine on a level surface with the attachment
lowered. Make sure engine is off and the parking brake is engaged.
3. Read Precautions for Hydraulic Testing.
4. Perform the Implement Relief Pressure and Gear
Pump (P2) Flow tests to make sure that relief valve and pump are functioning correctly.
5. Determine if the steering cylinder has internal leak-
age using the following procedure:
A. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right (clockwise) so the steering cylinder rod is fully exten­ded.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be dis­assembled.
B. Remove hydraulic hose from the 90
o
fitting on the rod end of the steering cylinder (Fig. 29). Plug the end of the hose.
C. With the engine off, continue turning the steering wheel to the right (clockwise) with the steering cylin­der fully extended. Observe the open fitting on the steering cylinder as the steering wheel is turned. If oil comes out of the fitting while turning the steering wheel to the right, the steering cylinder has internal leakage and must be repaired or replaced.
D. Remove plug from the hydraulic hose. Recon­nect hose to the steering cylinder fitting.
6. If steering problem exists and steering cylinder tested acceptably, steering control valve requires ser­vice (see Steering Control Valve and Steering Control Valve Service in the Service and Repairs section).
1. Steering cylinder 2. Rod end fitting
Figure 29
2
1
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 34Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Service and Repairs
General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components
Before Repair or Replacement of Components
1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys­tem, park machine on a level surface, apply parking brake, lower attachment and stop engine. Remove key from ignition switch.
2. Thoroughly clean machine before disconnecting, re­moving or disassembling any hydraulic components. Make sure hydraulic components, hoses, connections and fittings are cleaned thoroughly. Always keep in mind the need for cleanliness when working on hydraulic components.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
3. Put caps or plugs on any hydraulic lines, hydraulic fit­tings or components left open or exposed to prevent hy­draulic system contamination.
4. Put labels on disconnected hydraulic lines and hoses for proper installation after repairs are completed.
5. Note the position of hydraulic fittings (especially el­bow fittings) on hydraulic components before removal. Mark parts if necessary to make sure they will be aligned properly when reinstalling hydraulic fittings, hoses and tubes.
After Repair or Replacement of Components
1. Check oil level in the hydraulic tank and add correct oil if necessary. Drain and refill hydraulic tank and change hydraulic oil filter if component failure was se­vere or system is contaminated (see Flush Hydraulic System).
2. Lubricate o–rings and seals with clean hydraulic oil before installing hydraulic components.
3. Make sure caps or plugs are removed from the hy­draulic tubes, hydraulic fittings and components before reconnecting.
4. Use proper tightening methods when installing hy­draulic hoses and fittings (see Hydraulic Fitting Installa­tion in the General Information section).
5. After repairs, check control linkages or cables for proper adjustment, binding or broken parts.
6. After connecting or replacing any hydraulic compo­nents, operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System).
7. Check for hydraulic oil leaks. Shut off engine and cor­rect leaks if necessary. Check oil level in hydraulic tank and add correct oil if necessary.
Check Hydraulic Lines and Hoses
WARNING
Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If fluid is in­jected into the skin, it must be surgically re­moved within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury. Gangrene may result from such an injury.
Check hydraulic lines and hoses daily for leaks, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration and chemical deterioration. Make any necessary repairs before operating the machine.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 35 Hydraulic System
Flush Hydraulic System
IMPORTANT: Flush the hydraulic system any time there is a severe component failure or if the system is contaminated (oil appears milky, black or con­tains metal particles).
IMPORTANT: Flush hydraulic system when chang­Ing from petroleum base hydraulic fluid to a biode­gradable fluid such as Toro Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid.
IMPORTANT: If a failure occurs in the traction cir­cuit, traction circuit component disassembly and thorough cleaning may be required to remove con­taminates from the traction circuit. Because the traction circuit is a closed loop, any contamination will remain in the circuit and can cause additional component damage unless it is removed.
1. Make sure hydraulic oil is at normal operating tem­perature by operating the machine for at least four (4) hours.
2. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
IMPORTANT: Make sure to thoroughly clean around all hydraulic connections that will be disassembled.
3. Drain hydraulic tank (see Operator’s Manual).
4. Drain hydraulic system. Drain all hoses, tubes and components while the system is warm.
5. Change and replace hydraulic oil filter (see Opera­tor’s Manual).
6. Inspect and clean hydraulic oil tank (see Hydraulic Tank Inspection in this section).
7. Reconnect all hydraulic hoses, lines and compo­nents that were disconnected to drain hydraulic system.
NOTE: Use only hydraulic fluids specified in Operator’s Manual. Other fluids may cause system damage.
8. Fill hydraulic tank with new hydraulic fluid (see Oper­ator’s Manual).
9. Disconnect and ground engine spark plug wires to prevent the engine from starting. Make sure that traction pedal and lift control lever are in the neutral position.
10.Turn ignition key switch to START and engage start­er for 10 seconds to prime the hydrostat. Repeat this step again.
11. Connect spark plug wires to spark plugs.
12.Start engine and let it run at low idle (1750 RPM) for a minimum of 2 minutes. Increase engine speed to high idle (3400 RPM) for a minimum of 1 minute under no load.
13.Raise and lower attachment several times. On Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines, turn steering wheel fully left and right several times.
14.Shut off engine and check for hydraulic oil leaks. Check oil level in hydraulic tank and add correct amount of oil if necessary (see Operator’s Manual).
15.Operate the machine for 2 hours under normal oper­ating conditions.
16.Check condition of hydraulic oil. If the new fluid shows any signs of contamination, repeat steps 1 through 14 again until oil is clean. If changing to biode­gradable fluid, repeat steps 1 through 14 again at least once and until the oil is clean.
17.Assume normal operation and follow recommended maintenance intervals.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 36Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Charge Hydraulic System
NOTE: When initially starting the hydraulic system with
new or rebuilt components such as motors, pumps or lift cylinders, it is important that the hydraulic system be charged properly. Air must be purged from the system and its components to reduce the chance of damage.
IMPORTANT: Change hydraulic oil filter whenever hydraulic components are repaired or replaced.
1. Position machine on a level surface with the engine off.
2. Make sure all hydraulic connections, lines and com­ponents are secured tightly.
3. If component failure was severe or if the hydraulic system is contaminated, flush and refill hydraulic sys­tem and tank (see Flush Hydraulic System).
4. Make sure hydraulic tank is full. Add correct oil if nec­essary (see Operator’s Manual).
5. Check traction rod to the hydrostat for proper adjust­ment, binding or broken parts.
6. Disconnect and ground engine spark plug wires to prevent the engine from starting.
7. Make sure traction pedal and the lift control lever are in the neutral position. Turn ignition key switch to START; engage starter for ten (10) seconds to prime the traction and charge pumps. Repeat this step again.
8. Connect spark plug wires to spark plugs.
WARNING
Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 – Safety.
9. Raise front wheel and one rear wheel off the ground and place support blocks under the frame. Chock re­maining rear wheel to prevent movement of the ma­chine.
CAUTION
Front wheel and one rear wheel will be off the ground. Make sure machine is supported so it will not move and accidentally fall to prevent in­juring anyone under machine.
10.Make sure traction pedal and lift control lever are in
neutral. Start engine and run at low idle speed (1750 RPM). The charge pump should pick up oil and fill the
hydraulic system. If there is no indication of fill in 30 se­conds, stop the engine and determine the cause.
11. After the hydraulic system starts to show signs of fill, actuate lift control lever until the lift cylinder moves in and out several times. If the cylinder does not move after 10 to 15 seconds or if the pump emits abnormal sounds, shut the engine off immediately and determine cause or problem. Inspect for the following:
A. Loose filter or suction lines.
B. Incorrect hydraulic hose routing.
C. Blocked suction line.
D. Faulty charge relief valve in hydrostat.
E. Faulty charge pump (gear pump P1).
12.If lift cylinder moves in 10 to 15 seconds, proceed to step 13.
13.Operate the traction pedal in the forward and reverse directions. The wheels off the ground should rotate in the proper direction.
A. If the wheels rotate in the wrong direction, stop engine, remove lines from top of hydrostat pump and reverse the connections.
B. If the wheels rotate in the proper direction, stop engine.
14.Adjust traction pedal to the neutral position (see Op­erator’s Manual).
15.Check and adjust traction neutral switch (see Opera­tors Manual).
16.Lower machine to ground. Remove chock from rear wheel.
17.If the traction pump or a wheel motor was replaced or rebuilt, run the traction unit so all wheels turn slowly for 10 minutes.
18.Operate machine by gradually increasing its work load to full over a 10 minute period.
19.Stop the machine. Check hydraulic oil level and ad­just if necessary. Check hydraulic components for leaks. Tighten any loose connections.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 37 Hydraulic System
This page is intentionally blank.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 38Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Hydraulic Tank
1. Cap
2. O–ring
3. Dipstick
4. Hydraulic tank
5. O–ring
6. O–ring
7. Bushing
8. Vent fitting
9. Hose
10. Tank clamp
11. Flat washer
12. Tank clamp
13. Plug
14. Washer head screw (2 used)
15. Filter bracket
16. Cap screw (2 used)
17. Lock washer (2 used)
18. Hydraulic fitting
19. Oil filter head
20. Oil filter
21. Hydraulic 90
o
fitting
22. Cap screw
23. Flange nut
24. Plug
25. Hose clamp
26. Suction hose
27. Hydraulic fitting
28. Suction hose
Figure 30
FRONT
RIGHT
2
3
4
24
21
18
19
22
1
23
25
26
21
27
16
17
14
20
15
11
22
11
25
11
22
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
5
5
6
2
12
25
28
Removal (Fig. 30)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove two (2) cap screws and flat washers that se­cure center shroud to machine (Fig. 31). Lift center shroud from frame.
3. Place drain pan under hydraulic oil filter. Make sure that drain pan is large enough to hold hydraulic tank con­tents (5 gallons/18.9 liters).
4. Remove hydraulic oil filter from filter head to allow hydraulic tank to drain.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 39 Hydraulic System
5. Remove left rear wheel from machine (see Rear Wheel Removal in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
6. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components at the begin­ning of the Service and Repairs section of this chapter.
7. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on hydraulic tank to prevent hydraulic system contamina­tion.
8. Label all hydraulic connections on hydraulic tank for assembly purposes.
9. Disconnect hydraulic hoses from hydraulic tank. Al­low hoses to drain into a suitable container.
10.Put caps or plugs on disconnected hoses and fittings to prevent contamination.
11. Remove three (3) tank clamps (items 10 and 12) that secure hydraulic tank to the frame.
12.Remove hydraulic tank from machine.
13.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from hydraulic tank, mark fitting orientation to allow correct assembly. Remove fittings from tank.
Installation (Fig. 30)
1. If fittings were removed from hydraulic tank, install fittings with new o–rings to tank using marks made dur­ing the removal process to properly orientate fittings.
2. Position hydraulic tank to machine frame.
3. Secure hydraulic tank to frame with three (3) tank clamps (items 10 and 12).
4. Remove caps or plugs from disconnected hydraulic lines and fittings.
5. Connect hydraulic lines to fittings on hydraulic tank. Use labels placed during the removal process to proper­ly install hoses to tank.
6. Install left rear wheel to machine (see Rear Wheel Installation in the Service and Repairs section of Chap­ter 6 – Chassis).
7. Install new hydraulic oil filter (see Operator’s Manu­al).
8. Position center shroud to frame and secure with two (2) cap screws and flat washers (Fig. 31).
9. Fill hydraulic tank with correct hydraulic oil (see Op­erator’s Manual).
1. Center shroud
2. Cap screw (2 used)
3. Flat washer (2 used)
Figure 31
1
2
3
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 40Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Oil Cooler
1. Cap screw (4 used)
2. Flange nut (4 used)
3. Lift control valve
4. Steering control valve
5. Fan shroud
6. Tee fitting
7. 90o hydraulic fitting
8. Hydraulic tube
9. Oil cooler
10. Rubber clamp (2 used)
11. Flat washer (2 used)
12. Cap screw (2 used)
13. Hydraulic hose
14. O–ring
15. O–ring
16. Hydraulic tube
Figure 32
2
3
4
1
12
16
5
11
15
14
13
10
9
6
7
8
14
15
FRONT
RIGHT
SAND PRO/INFIELD PRO 5040 SHOWN
Removal (Figs. 32 and 34)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove two (2) cap screws and flat washers that se­cure center shroud to machine (Fig. 33). Lift center shroud from frame.
3. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on oil cooler to prevent hydraulic system contamination. Label hydraulic connections for assembly purposes.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
4. Disconnect hydraulic lines from fittings on oil cooler. Allow hoses to drain into a suitable container.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 41 Hydraulic System
5. Put caps or plugs on disconnected lines and fittings to prevent contamination.
6. Remove four (4) cap screws and flange nuts that se­cure fan shroud to frame.
7. Carefully remove oil cooler and fan shroud from ma­chine taking care not to damage fan on hydrostat.
8. Remove two (2) cap screws, flat washers and rubber clamps that secure oil cooler to fan shroud. Separate oil cooler from fan shroud.
9. If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from oil cooler, mark fitting orientation to allow correct assembly. Re­move fittings from oil cooler.
Installation (Figs. 32 and 34)
1. If fittings were removed from oil cooler, install fittings with new o–rings to oil cooler using marks made during the removal process to properly orientate fittings.
2. Secure oil cooler to fan shroud with two (2) cap screws, flat washers and rubber clamps.
3. Carefully position oil cooler and fan shroud to frame.
4. Secure fan shroud to frame with four (4) cap screws and flange nuts.
5. Remove caps or plugs from disconnected hydraulic lines and fittings.
6. Position new o–rings and connect hydraulic lines to fittings on oil cooler. Use labels placed during the remov­al process to properly install hoses to oil cooler.
7. Position center shroud to frame and secure with two (2) cap screws and flat washers (Fig. 33).
8. Check and adjust oil level in hydraulic tank (see Op­erator’s Manual).
1. Center shroud
2. Cap screw (2 used)
3. Flat washer (2 used)
Figure 33
1
2
3
1. Oil cooler
2. O–ring
3. 90
o
hydraulic fitting
4. O–ring
5. Hydraulic tube
6. Lift control valve
7. Hydraulic hose
Figure 34
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
2
3
SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 3040
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 42Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Front Wheel Motor
1. Wheel motor
2. Lock nut (2 used)
3. Wheel hub
4. Lock nut
5. Spindle
6. Front wheel
7. Lug nut
8. Cap screw
9. Flangette
10. Flangette
11. Bearing
12. Flange nut (3 used)
13. Bearing tab
14. Flange nut (2 used)
15. Socket head screw (2 used)
16. Hydraulic fitting
17. Hydraulic tube
18. Hydraulic tube
19. Tube clamp
20. Cover plate
21. Cap screw
22. O–ring
23. Hydraulic hose
24. Hydraulic hose
25. O–ring
26. Wheel weight adapter (SP/IP 3040)
27. Wheel weight stud (SP/IP 3040)
28. Wheel weight (SP/IP 3040)
29. Thrust washer (SP/IP 3040)
30. Hose guide
31. Cap screw (2 used)
32. Grease fitting
33. Set screw
Figure 35
FRONT
RIGHT
45 to 55 ft–lb
(61 to 75 N–m)
90 to 120 in–lb
(10.2 to 13.6 N–m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
17
18
19
20
21
16
15
14
31
30
10
11
9
13
12
8
8
22
22
22
23
24
25
28
29
26
27
32
16
22
25
Loctite #242
45 to 55 ft–lb
(61 to 75 N–m)
200 to 400 ft–lb
(271 to 542 N–m)
33
Removal (Fig. 35)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on wheel motor to prevent hydraulic system contamination.
3. Label hydraulic connections at front wheel motor for assembly purposes.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 43 Hydraulic System
4. Disconnect hydraulic lines from fittings on front wheel motor. Allow hoses to drain into a suitable con­tainer.
5. Put caps or plugs on disconnected lines and fittings to prevent contamination.
6. Remove front wheel from machine (see Front Wheel Removal in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis). Separate wheel motor and wheel hub from front wheel and spindle.
7. Secure wheel hub in a vise. Loosen but do not re­move lock nut that secures wheel hub to wheel motor.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT hit wheel hub, wheel hub puller or wheel motor with a hammer during wheel hub removal or installation. Hammering may cause damage to the wheel motor.
8. Using hub puller (see Special Tools), loosen wheel hub from wheel motor.
9. Remove wheel hub and motor from vise. Remove lock nut and hub from motor shaft. Locate and retrieve woodruff key.
10.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from motor, mark fitting orientation to allow correct assembly. Re­move fittings from motor.
Installation (Fig. 35)
1. If fittings were removed from wheel motor, install fit­tings with new o–rings to motor using marks made dur­ing the removal process to properly orientate fittings.
2. Thoroughly clean wheel motor shaft and wheel hub taper.
3. Lock wheel hub in a vise. Install woodruff key into the wheel motor shaft. Slide motor shaft into hub and secure with lock nut. Torque lock nut from 200 to 400 ft–lb (271 to 542 N–m). Remove wheel motor and hub from vise.
4. Install wheel motor, spindle and front wheel to ma­chine (see Front Wheel Installation in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
5. Remove caps or plugs from disconnected hydraulic lines and fittings.
6. Position new o–rings and connect hydraulic lines to fittings on front wheel motor. Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hoses to wheel motor.
7. Check and adjust oil level in hydraulic tank (see Op­erator’s Manual).
8. Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 44Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Rear Wheel Motor
Figure 36
1. Rear wheel assembly
2. Lug nut (4 used per wheel)
3. Wheel hub
4. Lock nut
5. Cap screw (4 used per motor)
6. Drive stud (4 used per wheel)
7. Brake bracket
8. Lock washer (4 used per motor)
9. Roll pin
10. Brake bar
11. Hair pin
12. Brake rod
13. LH wheel motor
14. RH wheel motor
FRONT
RIGHT
200 to 400 ft–lb
(271 to 542 N–m)
14
12
10
9
11
5
8
7
13
3
4
6
1
2
12
45 to 55 ft–lb
(61 to 75 N–m)
Removal (Fig. 36)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove rear wheel from machine (see Rear Wheel Removal in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
3. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on wheel motor to prevent hydraulic system contamination.
4. Label hydraulic connections at wheel motor for as­sembly purposes.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
5. Disconnect hydraulic lines from fittings on rear wheel motor. Allow lines to drain into a suitable container.
6. Put caps or plugs on disconnected lines and fittings to prevent contamination.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 45 Hydraulic System
7. Loosen but do not remove lock nut that secures wheel hub to wheel motor.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT hit wheel hub, wheel hub puller or wheel motor with a hammer during wheel hub removal or installation. Hammering may cause damage to the wheel motor.
8. Using hub puller (see Special Tools), loosen wheel hub from wheel motor.
9. Remove lock nut and wheel hub from motor shaft. Locate and retrieve woodruff key.
10.Support wheel motor to prevent it from falling. Re­move four (4) cap screws and lock washers that secure motor to frame. Slide brake bracket from brake bar.
11. Remove wheel motor from machine.
12.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from wheel mo­tor, mark fitting orientation to allow correct assembly. Remove fittings from motor.
Installation (Fig. 36)
1. If fittings were removed from wheel motor, install fit­tings with new o–rings to motor using marks made dur­ing the removal process to properly orientate fittings.
2. Position wheel motor to frame. Slide brake bracket onto brake bar.
3. Secure motor and brake bracket to frame with four (4) cap screws and lock washers.
4. Thoroughly clean wheel motor shaft and wheel hub taper.
5. Install woodruff key into the wheel motor shaft. Align wheel hub with woodruff key and brake bar. Slide wheel hub onto motor shaft. Secure hub with lock nut. Torque lock nut from 200 to 400 ft–lb (271 to 542 N–m).
6. Remove caps or plugs from disconnected hydraulic lines and fittings.
7. Position new o–rings and connect hydraulic lines to fittings on rear wheel motor (Fig. 37 and 38). Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hy­draulic lines to wheel motor.
8. Install rear wheel to machine (see Rear Wheel Instal­lation in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
9. Check and adjust oil level in hydraulic tank (see Op­erator’s Manual).
10.Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
1. LH rear motor
2. RH rear motor
3. Lift control valve
4. Hydraulic bleed tube
5. Hydraulic tube
6. Hydraulic tube
Figure 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 3040
1. LH rear motor
2. RH rear motor
3. Hydraulic bleed hose
4. Hydraulic tube
5. Hydraulic tube
Figure 38
1
2
3
4
5
SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 5040
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 46Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Wheel Motor Service
1. Dirt seal
2. Housing assembly
3. Back–up washer
4. Seal ring
5. Shaft seal
6. Coupling shaft
7. Thrust bearing
8. Drive link
9. Woodruff key
10. Cap screw (7 used)
11. Plug
12. O–ring
13. Spring
14. Ball
15. End cover
16. Body seal (5 used)
17. Commutator seal
18. Commutator ring
19. Commutator
20. Manifold
21. Stator
22. Wear plate
23. Rotor
24. Vane
Figure 39
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
16
17
18
11
12
13
14
15
19
20
21
16
16
16
16
22
23
24
FRONT WHEEL MOTOR SHOWN
NOTE: The wheel motors used on Sand Pro and Infield
Pro machines have the same basic construction. The motors do however have internal differences.
The front wheel motor (shown in Fig. 39) has a different displacement (17.1 in
3
(280 cm3) per revolution) than the rear motors and has a clockwise direction for the for­ward direction. The front motor is also equipped with a check valve that allows the motor to over run during tight turns in the forward direction and by–passes flow in re­verse.
The right and left rear wheel motors have the same dis­placement (8.6 in
3
(141 cm3) per revolution) but have different rotation for the forward direction: the right rear has a clockwise drive direction for forward and the left rear has a counter–clockwise direction. Additionally, the left rear motor has a hot oil shuttle to bleed off a small amount of hydraulic fluid for cooling of the closed loop traction circuit.
NOTE: For repair of the wheel motors, see the Parker Torqmotor
TM
Service Procedure (TC, TB, TE, TJ, TF,
TG, TH and TL Series) at the end of this chapter.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 47 Hydraulic System
This page is intentionally blank.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 48Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Lift Control Valve
1. Hydraulic hose
2. Hydraulic hose
3. Hydraulic tube
4. O–ring
5. Guide plate
6. Lock nut (3 used)
7. Knob
8. Lever
9. Lock nut (2 used)
10. Lift control valve
11. Pivot bracket
12. Offset link assembly
13. O–ring
14. Cap screw (3 used)
15. Cap screw (2 used)
16. Pivot
17. Curved washer
18. Roll pin
19. Flat washer (2 used)
20. Flange head screw (2 used)
21. Hydraulic tube
22. O–ring
23. Hydraulic 90
o
fitting
24. O–ring (2 used)
25. Hydraulic fitting (2 used)
26. Hydraulic tee fitting
27. Hydraulic hose
28. Hydraulic tube
Figure 40
FRONT
RIGHT
90 to 110 in–lb
(10.2 to 12.4 N–m)
7
5
20
19
16
17
14
6
15
25
11
8
9
23
18
21
12
10
2
1
22
24
4
13
3
13
26
4
23
4
13
28
SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 5040
SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 3040
27
Removal (Fig. 40)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove console from machine to allow access to lift control valve (see Console Removal in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chassis).
3. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components at the begin­ning of the Service and Repairs section of this chapter.
4. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on lift control valve to prevent hydraulic system contamina­tion.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 49 Hydraulic System
5. Label all hydraulic connections for assembly pur­poses.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
6. Disconnect hydraulic lines from fittings on lift control valve. Allow hoses to drain into a suitable container.
7. Put caps or plugs on disconnected lines and fittings to prevent contamination.
8. Remove cap screw and lock nut that secure lift lever pivot to lift control valve spool (Fig. 41).
9. Remove lift control valve from machine:
A. Remove two (2) cap screws and lock nuts that se­cure lift control valve and pivot bracket to machine. Position lever assembly away from control valve.
B. Remove cap screw and lock nut that secures lift control valve to frame.
C. Remove lift control valve from machine.
10.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from control valve, mark fitting location and orientation to allow cor­rect assembly. Remove fittings from control valve.
Installation (Fig. 40)
IMPORTANT: Upper hydraulic fitting on rear of lift control valve is an orificed fitting. Make sure that fit­tings are properly installed in control valve if re­moved.
1. If fittings were removed from lift control valve, install fittings with new o–rings to lift control valve using marks made during the removal process to properly locate and orientate fittings.
IMPORTANT: If fasteners are over–tightened, lift control valve may bind. Make sure to properly torque fasteners during assembly.
2. Position lift control valve to frame and lift lever as­sembly to control valve. Secure control valve to machine with removed fasteners. Torque lock nuts (item 6) from 90 to 110 in–lbs (10.2 to 12.4 N–m).
3. Secure lift lever pivot to lift control valve spool with cap screw and lock nut (Fig. 41).
4. Remove caps or plugs from disconnected hydraulic lines and fittings.
5. Position new o–rings and connect hydraulic lines to fittings on lift control valve. Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hoses to lift control valve.
6. Install console to machine (see Console Installation in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 6 – Chas­sis).
7. Check and adjust oil level in hydraulic tank (see Op­erator’s Manual).
8. Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
9. Check float position of lift lever and adjust if neces­sary (see Operator’s Manual).
1. Lift lever
2. Lock nut
3. Pivot
4. Curved washer
5. Roll pin
6. Clevis pin
7. Cotter pin
8. Offset link
9. Cap screw
10. Pivot bracket
11. Cap screw
12. Lift control valve
13. Knob
Figure 41
2
3
4
1
5
7
8
9
9
10
11
6
12
13
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 50Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Lift Control Valve Service
Disassembly (Fig. 42)
1. Wash lift valve in solvent and dry thoroughly.
2. Carefully mount lift valve in a vise so that mounting pads are against jaws of vise. Lift valve spool retaining ring (item 14) should be facing up.
3. Remove two (2) hex cap plugs (item 1) from side of valve body. Inside valve body, behind each hex cap plug, there is a spring (item 3), check ball (item 4) and cam pin (item 6); remove these parts.
NOTE: Remove check ball seats (item 5) only if they need replacement; the seats are press fit into the valve body.
4. Remove retaining ring (item 14) from spool (item 8). Remove spool retaining ring (item 13), spring retainer (item 10), spacer (item 12), spring (item 11) and second spring retainer (item 10). Carefully push and twist spool to remove spool from valve body.
5. Use a hooked scribe or thin screwdriver to remove o– rings (item 9) from inside bore of valve body (be careful not to scratch valve bore finish). These o–rings are the seals for the spool.
6. Inspect all components for wear, paying special attention to the spool. Signs of wear on one side of the spool may indicate a bent spool. Inspect the spool for flatness and replace if necessary.
Assembly (Fig. 42)
1. Clean all components thoroughly before assembly. Use new o–rings when assembling.
2. Coat all o–rings and spool with clean hydraulic oil be­fore installation into valve body. Assemble components in reverse order of disassembly. Install spool into valve body before inserting cam pins, check balls, springs and hex cap plugs.
1. Hex cap plug (2 used)
2. O–ring (2 used)
3. Spring (2 used)
4. Check ball (2 used)
5. Check ball seat (2 used)
6. Cam pin (2 used)
7. Valve body
8. Spool
9. O–ring
10. Spring retainer
11. Spring
12. Spacer
13. Spool retaining ring
14. Retaining ring
Figure 42
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14
10
9
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 51 Hydraulic System
This page is intentionally blank.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 52Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Pump Control Assembly
1. Pump lever
2. Cap screw
3. Cap screw
4. Ball bearing
5. Bearing spacer
6. Flange nut
7. Traction stud
8. Thrust washer
9. Neutral arm
10. Extension spring
11. Adjustment pin
12. Lock nut
13. Washer head screw (3 used)
14. Pump plate
15. Carriage screw
16. Switch plate
17. Neutral switch
18. Lock nut
19. Cap screw
20. Hex nut
21. Bushing (2 used)
22. Hydrostat
23. Ball joint
24. Jam nut
25. Traction rod
26. Lock nut
Figure 43
FRONT
RIGHT
2
1
5
4
3
6
13
10
9
8
7
18
11
14
12
15
16
17
19
20
6
21
22
23
24
25
26
Disassembly (Fig. 43)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove two (2) cap screws and flat washers that se­cure center shroud to machine (Fig. 46). Lift center shroud from frame.
3. Remove cap screw, lock nut and flat washer that se­cures traction rod to pump lever.
CAUTION
The extension spring is under tension and may cause personal injury during removal. Use cau­tion when removing spring from the pump arm.
4. Loosen lock nut on the bottom of the adjustment pin to allow the extension spring to relax. Unhook spring from anchor point of arm.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 53 Hydraulic System
5. Disassemble remaining pump control components as needed using Figure 43 as a guide.
Assembly (Fig. 43)
1. Assemble pump control components as needed us­ing Figure 43 as a guide.
CAUTION
The extension spring is under tension and may cause personal injury during installation. Use caution when installing spring to the pump arm.
2. Attach extension spring to anchor point of arm. Tight­en lock nut on adjustment pin to allow from .475” to .725” (12.1 to 18.4 mm) thread length to extend beyond the lock nut (Fig. 44).
3. If ball joint was removed from traction rod, install ball joint so that distance from center of ball joint stud to cen­ter of bearing is from 14.050” to 14.170” (35.7 to 36.0 cm) (Fig. 45).
4. Secure traction rod to pump lever with cap screw, flat washer and lock nut.
5. Make sure that traction neutral switch connector is plugged into machine wire harness.
6. Check and adjust neutral position (see Operator’s Manual).
7. Check and adjust traction neutral switch (see Opera­tors Manual).
8. Check traction rod adjustment as follows:
WARNING
Before raising the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 – Safety.
A. Raise machine so front wheel and one rear wheel are off the ground and can rotate freely. Support ma­chine with jackstands or wooden blocking. Chock the rear wheel on the ground to prevent it from rotating.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution because the rear wheel on the ground will be trying to move the machine rearward.
B. Start engine and depress traction pedal fully in the reverse direction. Using a phototac, check that rear wheel speed is from 135 to 180 RPM.
C. If necessary, adjust ball joint on traction rod to provide rear wheel speed from 135 to 180 RPM.
D. With engine stopped, depress traction pedal fully in the forward direction and check that pump lever is rotated fully. Also check that clearance between ped­al hub and pedal stop is from 0 to .120” (3 mm). Ad­just stop if necessary (see Operator’s Manual).
9. Position center shroud to machine and secure with two (2) cap screws and flat washers (Fig. 46).
1. Extension spring
2. Lock nut
3. Adjustment pin
4. Thread extension
Figure 44
2
1
3
4
Figure 45
14.050” to 14.170” (35.7 to 36.0 cm)
1. Center shroud
2. Cap screw (2 used)
3. Flat washer (2 used)
Figure 46
1
2
3
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 54Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Hydrostat
1. Cooling fan
2. Fan hub
3. Hydrostat
4. Socket head screw (2 used)
5. Cap screw (8 used)
6. Pump hub
7. Drive coupler
8. Coupling spacer (8 used)
9. Lock nut (8 used)
10. Coupling
11. Engine hub
12. Socket head screw (3 used)
13. O–ring
14. Set screw (6 used)
15. Square key
16. Lock nut (2 used)
17. 90
o
hydraulic fitting
18. 90
o
hydraulic fitting
19. Hydraulic fitting
20. Suction hose
21. Hose clamp
22. Return hose
23. Hose clamp
24. Hydraulic hose
25. Hydraulic hose
26. Hydraulic fitting
27. O–ring
28. Hydraulic hose
29. Flat washer
30. O–ring
31. O–ring
32. O–ring
33. Hydraulic fitting
34. O–ring
35. Hydraulic oil filter
36. Filter head
37. Hydraulic fitting
38. Suction hose
Figure 47
FRONT
RIGHT
90 to 110 in–lb
(10.2 to 12.4 N–m)
1
12
2
3
18
24
4
5
6
16
7
9
10
5
11
14
15
5
8
8
5
26
17
21
20
25
19
23
22
8
15
28
27
8
7
9
14
14
29
31
13
30
27
30
30
32
33
34
36
35
37
38
34
21
Loctite #242
Antiseize
Lubricant
Antiseize
Lubricant
90 to 110 in–lb
(10.2 to 12.4 N–m)
Loctite #242
NOTE: Fittings and hose connections on the bottom of
the hydrostat for Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines are shown in Figure 49.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 55 Hydraulic System
Removal (Fig. 47)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components at the begin­ning of the Service and Repairs section of this chapter.
3. Remove two (2) cap screws and flat washers that se­cure center shroud to machine (Fig. 48). Lift center shroud from frame.
4. Place drain pan under hydraulic oil filter. Make sure that drain pan is large enough to hold hydraulic tank con­tents (5 gallons/13.2 liters).
5. Remove hydraulic oil filter from filter head to allow hydraulic tank to drain.
6. Remove cap screw, lock nut and flat washer that se­cures traction rod to pump lever.
7. Disconnect traction neutral switch connector from machine wire harness.
8. Remove oil cooler from machine (see Oil Cooler Re­moval in this section).
9. Label all hydraulic connections at hydrostat for as­sembly purposes. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose and tube ends prior to disconnecting the hoses and tubes.
CAUTION
Operate all hydraulic controls to relieve system pressure and avoid injury from pressurized hy­draulic oil.
10.Disconnect hydraulic lines from fittings on hydrostat. Allow hoses to drain into a suitable container.
11. Put caps or plugs on disconnected lines and fittings to prevent contamination.
12.Loosen two (2) set screws on the pump hub to allow hub removal from the hydrostat shaft.
13.Support hydrostat to prevent it from falling during re­moval.
14.Remove two (2) socket head screws and lock nuts that secure hydrostat to engine support.
IMPORTANT: Make sure not to damage the hydros­tat, hydrostat coupling, fuel and hydraulic lines, electrical harness or other parts while removing the hydrostat from the machine.
1. Center shroud
2. Cap screw (2 used)
3. Flat washer (2 used)
Figure 48
1
2
3
1. Hydrostat
2. O–ring
3. 90
o
hydraulic fitting
4. Hydraulic hose
5. Hydraulic hose
6. O–ring
7. Hydraulic Tee fitting
8. Hydraulic hose
Figure 49
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
7
8
SAND PRO/INFIELD
PRO 5040
15.Remove hydrostat from machine as follows:
A. Slide hydrostat toward the front of machine to re­move hydrostat shaft from pump hub. Take care not to damage the hydrostat coupling.
B. Once the hydrostat shaft is clear of the pump hub, remove hydrostat from the machine.
C. Locate and retrieve square key from the hydros­tat shaft.
16.If necessary, loosen two (2) set screws that secure fan hub to hydrostat shaft. Remove fan and fan hub from hydrostat. Locate and retrieve square key from shaft.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 56Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
17.If hydraulic fittings are to be removed from hydrostat, mark fitting location and orientation to allow correct as­sembly. Remove fittings from hydrostat.
Installation (Fig. 47)
1. If fittings were removed from hydrostat, install fittings with new o–rings to hydrostat using marks made during the removal process to properly orientate fittings.
2. If fan was removed from hydrostat, apply antiseize lubricant to bore of fan hub. Position key in hydrostat shaft slot and slide fan hub fully onto shaft. Make sure that fan hub shoulder bottoms on shaft. Apply Loctite 242 (or equivalent) to threads of fan hub set screws. Torque both set screws from 90 to 110 in–lb (10.2 to 12.4 N–m) to secure fan to the hydrostat shaft.
IMPORTANT: Make sure not to damage the hydros­tat, hydrostat coupling, fuel and hydraulic lines, electrical harness or other parts while installing the hydrostat to the machine.
3. Install hydrostat to machine as follows:
A. Apply antiseize lubricant to bore of pump hub. Place square key into slot on the hydrostat shaft.
B. Align hydrostat shaft to pump hub. Slide hydros­tat toward the rear of machine until hydrostat flange holes align with holes in engine support. Take care not to damage the hydrostat coupling.
C. Install two (2) socket head screws and lock nuts to secure hydrostat to engine support.
D. Position pump hub on hydrostat shaft so that rub­ber pump couplings are not distorted. Pump hub should have a minimum gap of .060” (1.5 mm) to the hydrostat housing.
E. Apply Loctite 242 (or equivalent) to threads of pump hub set screws. Tighten both set screws on the pump hub to secure hub to the hydrostat shaft. Torque set screws from 90 to 110 in–lb (10.2 to 12.4 N–m).
4. Remove plugs and caps placed in hoses and fittings during hydrostat removal.
5. Position new o–rings and correctly connect hydraulic lines to fittings on hydrostat. Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hoses to hydros­tat.
6. Install oil cooler to machine (see Oil Cooler Installa­tion in this section).
7. Secure traction rod to pump lever with cap screw, lock nut and flat washer.
8. Connect traction neutral switch connector to ma­chine wire harness.
9. Install hydraulic oil filter (see Operator’s Manual).
10.Fill hydraulic tank with correct hydraulic oil (see Op­erator’s Manual).
11. Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
12.Check and adjust traction neutral position (see Oper­ator’s Manual).
13.Check and adjust traction neutral switch (see Opera­tors Manual).
14.Check traction rod adjustment (see Pump Control Assembly in this section). Adjust if necessary.
15.Position center shroud to frame and secure with two (2) cap screws and flat washers (Fig. 48).
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 57 Hydraulic System
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Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 58Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Hydrostat Service
1. Seal
2. Needle bearing
3. Cap screw (4 used)
4. Charge pump housing
5. Geroter assembly
6. O–ring
7. Implement relief valve
8. Plug with o–ring (2 used)
9. Charge relief valve
10. Retaining ring (2 used)
11. Trunnion shaft
12. Flat washer (2 used)
13. Seal (2 used)
14. Bearing
15. Retaining ring
16. Ball bearing
17. Retaining ring
18. Plug with o–ring
19. Pipe plug (2 used)
20. Needle bearing
21. Trunnion shaft
22. Woodruff key (2 used)
23. Swashplate
24. Cylinder block kit
25. Spring pin (4 used)
26. Flat washer
27. Valve plate
28. Gasket
29. Roller bearing
30. O–ring (2 used)
31. Cap screw (4 used)
32. Threaded plug with o–ring (2 used)
33. Acceleration valve (2 used)
34. Accelerator valve spring
35. Check valve assembly
36. Plug
37. O–ring
38. Spring
39. Check relief valve
40. Seal
41. Variable housing
42. End cap
43. Shaft
Figure 50
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
8
13
10
12
30
31
34
35
32
33
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
32
43
33
25
HYDROSTAT IS ILLUSTRATED FROM BELOW
FRONT
RIGHT
NOTE: For hydrostat repair information, see the Sau­er–Danfoss (Sundstrand) 15 Series Repair Manual and Service Manual at the end of this chapter.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 59 Hydraulic System
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Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 60Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Lift Cylinder
1. O–ring
2. 90o hydraulic fitting (2 used)
3. O–ring
4. Hydraulic hose
5. Hydraulic hose
6. Clevis pin
7. Cotter pin
8. Hitch adapter
9. Pin (2 used)
10. Washer head screw
11. Cap screw (2 used)
12. Lock washer (4 used)
13. Hitch frame
14. Cap screw (4 used)
15. Hitch tube
16. Cylinder pin
17. Cap screw (2 used)
18. Cap screw (2 used)
19. Pivot pin (2 used)
20. Lift cylinder
21. Grease fitting (4 used)
22. Expansion plug (2 used)
23. Flange bushing (2 used)
24. Cap screw
25. Flat washer
26. Flange nut
27. Bushing
28. Flange nut (2 used)
29. Roller tube
30. Roller plate
31. Grease fitting
32. Flange bushing (4 used)
33. Flat washer (2 used)
34. Rear cover
Figure 51
FRONT
RIGHT
1
2
34
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
33
13
7
16
15
17
12
19
26
10
20
24
25
18
12
26
27
29
14
28
31
30
21
22
23
32
3
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 61 Hydraulic System
Removal (Fig. 51)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components at the begin­ning of the Service and Repairs section of this chapter.
3. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on lift cylinder to prevent hydraulic system contamination.
4. Label all hydraulic connections on lift cylinder for as­sembly purposes.
CAUTION
Operate all hydraulic controls to relieve system pressure and avoid injury from pressurized hy­draulic oil.
5. Disconnect hydraulic hoses from lift cylinder. Allow hoses to drain into a suitable container.
6. Put caps or plugs on disconnected hoses and fittings to prevent contamination.
7. Remove cotter pin from one end of cylinder pin (item
16) that secures cylinder clevis to hitch tube. Slide cylin­der pin from hitch tube and lift cylinder.
8. Remove cap screw (item 24) and washer (item 25) that secure lift cylinder to frame.
9. Remove lift cylinder from machine.
10.Remove hydraulic fittings from lift cylinder if re­quired. Mark fitting location and orientation to allow cor­rect assembly before removing fittings from lift cylinder.
Installation (Fig. 51)
1. If fittings were removed from lift cylinder, install fit­tings with new o–rings using marks made during the re­moval process to properly orientate fittings.
2. Position lift cylinder to frame and hitch tube.
3. Secure lift cylinder to frame with washer and cap screw.
4. Install cylinder pin to secure lift cylinder to hitch tube. Secure cylinder pin with cotter pin.
5. Remove plugs and caps placed in hoses and fittings during removal. Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hoses to lift cylinder.
6. Make sure hydraulic tank is full. Add correct oil if nec­essary (see Operator’s Manual).
7. Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 62Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Lift Cylinder Service
1. Barrel
2. Nut
3. Seal
4. Piston
5. O–ring
6. Rod seal
7. O–ring
8. Backup seal
9. Head
10. Dust seal
11. Retaining ring
12. Shaft
Figure 52
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
1
5
6
78
9
12
10
11
9
10
11
12
Disassembly (Fig. 52)
1. Remove oil from lift cylinder into a drain pan by slowly pumping the cylinder shaft. Plug both ports and clean the outside of the cylinder.
IMPORTANT: Prevent damage when clamping the lift cylinder into a vise; clamp on the clevis end of the barrel ONLY.
2. Mount lift cylinder securely in a vise by clamping on the clevis end of the barrel.
3. Using a spanner wrench, rotate head clockwise until the edge of the retaining ring appears in the barrel open­ing. Insert a screwdriver under the beveled edge of the retaining ring to start the retaining ring through the open­ing. Rotate the head counter–clockwise to remove re­taining ring from barrel and head.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 63 Hydraulic System
4. Remove plugs from ports. Extract shaft, head and piston by carefully twisting and pulling on the shaft.
IMPORTANT: Do not clamp vise jaws against the shaft surface. Clamp on the clevis ONLY.
5. Mount shaft securely in a vise by clamping on the cle­vis of the shaft. Remove lock nut and piston from the shaft. Carefully slide head off the shaft.
6. Taking care to not scratch or damage the piston, re­move seal and o–ring from the piston.
7. Taking care to not scratch or damage the head, re­move o–ring, back–up seal, rod seal and dust seal from the head.
Assembly (Fig. 52)
1. Make sure all cylinder parts are clean before as­sembly.
2. Coat new o–rings, back–up ring and other seals with clean hydraulic oil.
A. Carefully install seal and o–ring to the piston.
B. Carefully install rod seal, o–ring, back–up seal and dust seal to the head.
IMPORTANT: Do not clamp vise jaws against the shaft surface. Clamp on the clevis ONLY.
3. Mount shaft securely in a vise by clamping on the cle­vis of the shaft.
A. Coat shaft with clean hydraulic oil.
B. Slide head onto the shaft.
C. Install piston onto the shaft and secure with nut.
D. Remove shaft assembly from the vise.
IMPORTANT: Prevent damage when clamping the hydraulic cylinder into a vise; clamp on the clevis end of the barrel ONLY.
4. Mount barrel securely in a vise by clamping on the clevis end of the barrel.
IMPORTANT: When installing the head into the bar­rel, pay careful attention to the retaining ring slot in the barrel to insure that the backup ring does not lodge in the slot.
5. Coat all internal parts with a light coat of clean hy­draulic oil. Slide piston, shaft and head assembly into the barrel being careful not to damage the seals.
6. Secure head in barrel by installing retaining ring. Align retaining ring hole in the head with the access slot in the barrel. Insert the retaining ring hook into the hole and rotate head clockwise until the retaining ring is com­pletely pulled into the barrel and the ring ends are cov­ered.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 64Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Steering Control Valve (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040)
1. Steering control valve
2. Hydraulic hose
3. Hydraulic hose
4. Hydraulic hose
5. Steering pivot
6. Castor fork
7. Steering cylinder
8. Cap screw (4 used)
9. Foam collar
10. Hydraulic tube
11. Hydraulic tube
12. Lock nut
13. Steering wheel cover
14. Flat washer
15. Steering wheel
Figure 53
20 to 26 ft–lb
(27 to 35 N–m)
FRONT
RIGHT
1
2
4
3
5
9
10
11
12
7
8
13
14
15
6
2
4
Removal (Fig. 53)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Remove fuel tank from machine (see Fuel Tank Re­moval in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 3 – Engine).
3. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components at the begin­ning of the Service and Repairs section of this chapter.
4. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on steering control valve to prevent hydraulic system con­tamination.
5. Label all hydraulic connections at steering control valve for assembly purposes. Note port designations on steering control valve (Fig. 54).
CAUTION
Operate all hydraulic controls to relieve system pressure and avoid injury from pressurized hy­draulic oil.
6. Disconnect hydraulic hoses and tubes from steering control valve. Allow hoses and tubes to drain into a suit­able container.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 65 Hydraulic System
7. Put caps or plugs on disconnected hoses, tubes and fittings to prevent contamination.
8. Remove steering wheel from machine:
A. Remove cover from steering wheel.
B. Loosen and remove nut that secures steering wheel to steering control valve. Remove flat washer from control valve shaft.
C. Slide steering wheel and foam collar from steer­ing control valve.
9. Support steering control valve to prevent it from fal­ling during removal.
10.Loosen and remove four (4) cap screws that secure steering control valve to machine.
11. Remove steering control valve from machine.
Installation (Fig. 53)
1. Position steering control valve to frame. Secure steering control valve to steering column with four (4) cap screws.
2. Remove caps and plugs from disconnected hoses, tubes and fittings.
3. Lubricate new o–rings and connect hydraulic hoses and tubes to steering control valve (Fig. 55). Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hoses and tubes to steering control valve. Tighten con­nections.
4. Slide foam collar and steering wheel onto steering control valve shaft and secure with flat washer and lock nut. Torque lock nut 20 to 26 ft–lb (27 to 35 N–m). Install cover.
5. Install fuel tank to machine (see Fuel Tank Installa­tion in the Service and Repairs section of Chapter 3 – Engine).
6. Check hydraulic fluid level in tank and adjust as re­quired (see Traction Unit Operator’s Manual).
7. Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
8. Rotate steering wheel to verify that hydraulic hoses and fittings are not contacted by anything and that there are no leaks.
Figure 54
1. Hose from hydrostat (Port P)
2. Tube to oil cooler Tee fitting (Port T)
3. Tube to lift control Tee fitting (Port E)
4. Hose to steering cylinder barrel end (Port R)
5. Hose to steering cylinder rod end (Port L)
Figure 55
1
2
3
4
5
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 66Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Steering Control Valve Service (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040)
1. Sleeve
2. Cross pin
3. Ring
4. Spool
5. Bearing assembly
6. Shaft seal
7. Ball stop
8. Ball
9. Housing
10. Dust seal ring
11. Relief valve (2 used)
12. Relief valve spring (2 used)
13. Cardan shaft
14. Spacer
15. O–ring
16. Distribution plate
17. Inner gearwheel
18. Outer gearwheel
19. End cover
20. O–ring (5 used)
21. Screw/fitting (ports L, R, T)
22. Screw/fitting (ports P and E)
23. P port check ball
24. Spring set
Figure 56
20
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
7
10
12
15
16
13
14
17
18
19
15
15
21
24
22
23
20 to 24 ft–lb (27 to 33 N–m)
NOTE: For repair of the steering control valve used on
Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040 machines, see the Sauer–Danfoss Steering Unit Type OSPM Service Manual at the end of this chapter.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 67 Hydraulic System
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Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 68Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Steering Cylinder (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040)
1. Steering control valve
2. Hydraulic hose
3. Retaining ring
4. Hydraulic hose
5. Steering pivot
6. Castor fork
7. Flat washer
8. Yoke
9. Bushing
10. Spacer
11. Flat washer
12. Cap screw
13. Ball joint
14. Jam nut
15. Steering cylinder
16. O–ring
17. 90
o
hydraulic fitting
18. O–ring
19. Retaining ring
20. Grease fitting
Figure 57
FRONT
RIGHT
65 to 80 ft–lb
(88 to 108 N–m)
1
2
4
3
5
9
10
11
12
7
8
13
14
15
4
2
6
12
11
10
9
16
17
18
18
16
17
20
19
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 69 Hydraulic System
Removal (Fig. 57)
1. Park machine on a level surface, lower attachment, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch.
2. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings on steering cylinder to prevent hydraulic system contami­nation.
3. Label all hydraulic connections for assembly pur­poses.
WARNING
Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved. See Relieving Hy­draulic System Pressure in the General Infor­mation section.
4. Disconnect hydraulic hoses from steering cylinder.
5. Put caps or plugs on disconnected hoses and fittings to prevent contamination.
6. Remove two (2) jam nuts that secure steering cylin­der balljoint to front castor fork. Separate steering cylin­der ball joint from front fork.
7. Loosen and remove two (2) cap screws and flat washers that secure steering cylinder to yoke. Locate and retrieve spacers.
8. Remove steering cylinder from machine.
9. If needed, remove ball joint from steering cylinder.
10.Remove hydraulic fittings from steering cylinder if re­quired. Note orientation of fittings before removing from steering cylinder.
Installation (Fig. 57)
1. Coat new o–rings lightly with clean hydraulic oil.
2. If fittings were removed from steering cylinder, install fittings with new o–rings to cylinder using notes made during the removal process to properly orientate fittings.
3. If removed, press balljoint into steering cylinder and secure with retaining ring.
4. Thoroughly clean taper of balljoint and balljoint boss in front castor fork.
5. Position steering cylinder to front castor fork and yoke.
6. Secure steering cylinder balljoint to front castor fork with two (2) jam nuts. Install first jam nut onto cylinder balljoint threads and torque from 65 to 80 ft–lb (88 to 108 N–m). Then, while retaining first jam nut with wrench, install and torque second jam nut from 65 to 80 ft–lb (88 to 108 N–m).
7. Secure steering cylinder to yoke with two (2) cap screws, spacers and flat washers.
8. Remove plugs and caps placed in hoses and fittings during removal. Use labels placed during the removal process to properly install hoses to steering cylinder fit­tings.
9. Make sure hydraulic tank is full. Add correct oil if nec­essary (see Operator’s Manual).
10.Grease steering cylinder balljoint (see Operator’s Manual).
11. Operate machine functions slowly until air is out of system (see Charge Hydraulic System in this section).
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 70Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
Steering Cylinder Service (Sand Pro 5040 and Infield Pro 5040)
1. Barrel
2. Lock nut
3. Wear ring
4. Piston
5. Seal
6. O–ring
7. Rod seal
8. O–ring
9. Back–up ring
10. Head
11. Retaining ring
12. Wiper
13. Cylinder rod
Figure 58
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
13
12
10
11
30 to 35 ft–lb
(41 to 47 N–m)
Disassembly (Fig. 58)
1. Remove oil from steering cylinder into a drain pan by slowly pumping the cylinder shaft. Plug both ports and clean the outside of the cylinder.
2. Secure steering cylinder in a vise by lightly clamping on the mounting collar on the barrel.
3. Remove retaining ring from head and barrel using the following procedure:
A. Using a spanner wrench, rotate head clockwise until the edge of the retaining ring appears in the bar­rel opening.
B. Insert a screwdriver under the beveled edge of the retaining ring to start the retaining ring through the barrel opening.
C. Rotate the head counter–clockwise to fully re­move retaining ring.
4. Remove plugs from ports. Extract shaft, head and piston by carefully twisting and pulling on the shaft.
IMPORTANT: Do not clamp vise jaws against the shaft surface. Clamp on the clevis ONLY.
5. Mount shaft securely in a vise by clamping on the cle­vis of the shaft. Remove lock nut and piston from the shaft. Carefully slide head off the shaft.
6. Taking care to not scratch or damage the piston, re­move wear ring, seal and o–ring from the piston.
7. Taking care to not scratch or damage the head, re­move o–ring, back–up ring, rod seal and wiper from the head.
Assembly (Fig. 58)
1. Make sure all cylinder parts are clean before as­sembly.
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040 Page 4 – 71 Hydraulic System
2. Coat new o–rings, back–up ring and other seals with clean hydraulic oil.
A. Carefully install wear ring, seal and o–ring to the piston.
B. Carefully install rod seal, o–ring, back–up ring and wiper to the head.
IMPORTANT: Do not clamp vise jaws against the shaft surface. Clamp on the clevis ONLY.
3. Mount shaft securely in a vise by clamping on the cle­vis of the shaft.
A. Coat shaft with clean hydraulic oil.
B. Slide head onto the shaft.
C. Install piston onto the shaft and secure with lock nut. Torque lock nut from 30 to 35 ft–lb (41 to 47 N–m).
D. Remove shaft assembly from the vise.
IMPORTANT: Prevent damage when clamping the hydraulic cylinder into a vise; clamp on the mount­ing collar on the barrel ONLY.
4. Mount barrel securely in a vise by lightly clamping on the mounting collar on the barrel.
5. Coat all internal parts with a light coat of clean hy­draulic oil. Slide piston, shaft and head assembly into the barrel being careful not to damage the seals.
IMPORTANT: When installing the head into the bar­rel, pay careful attention to the retaining ring slot in the barrel to insure that the backup ring does not lodge in the slot.
6. Install retaining ring to secure head in the barrel us­ing the following procedure:
A. Using a spanner wrench, rotate head until the re­taining ring hole appears in the barrel opening.
B. Insert the retaining ring hook into the hole.
C. Rotate the head clockwise 1 1/4 turns until the re­taining ring is completely pulled into the barrel and the ends are covered.
Hydraulic
System
Page 4 – 72Hydraulic System
Sand Pro & Infield Pro 3040/5040
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