Toro Custom Command Series User Manual

User’s Guide
CUSTOM COMMAND
TM
CONTROLLER SERIES
Español - P. 31 Français – P. 65
i
Thank you for purchasing a Custom Command controller. Listed below are some important features you should be aware of before you begin programming. Details on how to implement these features are described on the following pages.
Four fully independent programs that can run concurrently
Watering programmable for days of the week, odd days, even days
or intervals from 1 to 30 days. Selective removal of days from the Odd/Even schedule
365-day calendar, with automatic compensation for leap year
Sixteen total start times to use in any program
Start time stacking overlap protection within each program
Station watering time from 0 minutes to 10 hours in 1-minute
increments
Program erase independent for each program
Non-volatile memory that retains programmed information for up
to 30 years in the event of a power failure
Accurate time and date retention during power failures for up to 90 days continuous via a 9-volt alkaline battery (included)
% Season Adjust from 0 to 200% in 10% increments
Rain delay programmable to 7 days
Self-diagnostic electronic circuit breaker that identifies and over-
rides faulty stations
Master valve/pump start operation selectable per program
Complete manual operations available by station and program
Sensor switch-ready for operation with any normally-closed rain
switch device
Slide switch control provided for rain switch sensor override
Unique modular design for ease of installation and service
To take full advantage of all Custom Command features, please review the Users Guide completely before installing or programming your new controller.
FEATURES
Features
1
Features....................................................................................................i
Controller Components.....................................................................2–3
General Information..........................................................................4–6
How the Backup System Works.......................................................4
How the Electronic Circuit Breaker Works.....................................5
How the Sensor Feature Works.......................................................6
Programming the Controller...........................................................7–15
Getting Started.............................................................................7–9
Setting the Current Time and Date...............................................10
Erasing Any Prior Programs...........................................................11
Setting the Station Run Time........................................................11
Master Valve/Pump Start On/Off ..................................................12
Setting Program Start Times....................................................12–13
Selecting the Days to Water....................................................13–15
Operating the Controller ...............................................................15–18
% Season Adjust ............................................................................15
Manual Operations...................................................................16–17
Off and Rain Delay ..................................................................17–18
Installation Procedures ..................................................................19–24
Selecting an Installation Site.........................................................19
Mounting the Controller...............................................................20
Installing Electrical Conduit ..........................................................20
Connecting Valve Wiring..............................................................21
Connecting an Optional Pump Start Relay..................................22
Connecting an Optional Rain Switch Sensor...............................23
Connecting an Earth Ground........................................................23
Connecting the Power Wires.........................................................24
Appendix A - Troubleshooting......................................................25-26
Appendix B - Fuse Replacement ........................................................27
Appendix C - Specifications................................................................28
Warranty...............................................................................................29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
2
Controller Components
FIGURE 1
1 LCD Display: For viewing time, program and status information. 2
+ /On & – /Off Buttons: For entry of program information.
3
Next Button: For selection of information to be programmed or reviewed.
4
Function Dial: For selecting the programming and operating functions.
5
Current Time & Date: For setting the current time and date.
6
Station Times: For setting individual watering time for each station.
7
Program Select Switch: For selection of programs A, B, C or D.
8
Program Start Times: For setting the time each program cycle will start.
9
Watering Days: For setting a watering day schedule for each program.
10
% Season Adjust: For the increase or decrease of station times for all stations within a program without changing program memory.
11
Program Erase: For erasing information within a selected program.
12
Sensor Control Switch: To override rain switch sensor input.
13
Manual Program Cycle: For manual operation start of a selected program watering cycle.
14
Manual Single Station: For timed or untimed operation of a single station.
15
Off / Rain Delay: For immediate shut down of all controller output. Programmable output delay for 1–7 days (Rain Delay).
16
Run: For automatic operation.
FIGURE 2
17 Safety Fuse: Replaceable 2.0A slow-blow fuse provides
protection from an internal short-circuit condition.
18
Sensor Connection Terminals: For the connection an optional (normally-closed) rain switch device.
19
Earth Ground Lug: For connection of a 12–16 (2.01.0mm2) gauge copper ground wire.
20
1/2" NPT Conduit Nipple: For the connection of an electrical conduit access body for 120 V a.c. power wiring.
21
(Inset) Terminal Strip: For the connection of 220/240 V a.c. power wiring. (Export models only.)
22
Valve Common Terminals: For the connection of up to three field (24V) common wires.
23
Valve Wire Terminals: For the connection of valve control wires.
24
Master Valve Terminal: For the connection of a master valve or pump start relay control wire.
25
Battery Compartment: 9-volt alkaline battery access compartment.
CONTROLLER COMPONENTS
3
Off /
24V
EARTH
GND
AC
G N D
SENSOR
SENSOR
VALVE TEST
123
4 5
6
7 8
9
10
12
11
13
14
15
16
17
18 19
20
22
23
24
25
Figure 1
Figure 2
Controller Components
21
4
This section contains general information on:
How the backup system works
How the electronic circuit breaker works
How the sensor feature works
HOW THE BACKUP SYSTEM WORKS
The Custom Command uses non-volatile memory to store watering programs. This type of memory prevents the watering program information from becoming lost in the event of a power failure. An additional benefit of non-volatile memory is that a factory-installed backup program is not necessary, thereby avoiding the potential for dead-heading a pump.
Because the current time and date are always changing, only the most recent date can be saved in non-volatile memory. Therefore, a battery is required to maintain the correct time and date in the event of a power failure. A 9-volt alkaline battery (provided) will maintain the correct time and date during power failures up to 90 days. In a typical installation, the battery should last from two to four years before replacement is necessary. Once the battery or AC power is connected, the controller can be fully programmed for operation.
Note: For operation of the valves, AC power must be applied. To install the battery:
1. Remove the screw from the hinged control module assembly and carefully swing it outward to open.
2. Locate and remove the battery compartment cover from the lower back side of the module.
3. Connect the 9-volt alkaline battery supplied to the battery clip terminals.
4. Insert the battery into the compartment and reinstall the battery compartment cover.
Caution: Batteries contain hazardous material. Always handle and discard batteries properly in accordance with the battery manufacturer’s recommendations.
GENERAL INFORMATION
General Information
Figure 3
9-Volt Alkaline Battery
5
General Information
HOW THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKER WORKS
The controller is equipped with an electronic circuit breaker. If the controller detects a short circuit, the shorted station (valve) will be turned off automatically. The display will then flash
SHORT” and the
shorted station number or
MASTER VALVE. The controller continues
to automatically water the other stations and the following watering programs until the shorted station is repaired. The program will be cancelled if the master valve circuit is shorted. Each automatic start will attempt another cycle and retest the short-circuited valve. Listed below are the most common conditions which will activate the electronic circuit breaker. After correcting the problem, return the controller to normal operation as follows:
1. Set the dial to one of the following positions:
Run,
Manual-Single Station
or
Manual-Program Cycle
.
2. Press the
OFF
button to return the controller to the normal
operating mode.
Condition: The word “SHORT ” displays with one or more station
numbers.
Diagnosis: One or more stations are shorted. Solution: Check the wiring of the displayed stations for the cause
of the shorted condition. Repair valve(s) and/or wiring as needed.
Diagnosis: Too many valves operating at the same time causing an
overload condition.
Solution: Check watering programs for concurrent station
operation. Include master valve/pump start relay if used. Maximum total output is 24 V a.c. at 1.25 amps. Reduce the number of stations running at the same time.
Condition: The word “SHORT” displays without any station
numbers.
Diagnosis: A short circuit has occurred with a time duration too
short for the controller to determine the station.
Solution: Check all valve wiring for breaks in the insulation
which may cause a station output to short to common.
Diagnosis: A transient power surge spike has occurred. Solution: Reset the controller. Diagnosis: A short or overload occurred on one watering cycle but
was no longer there on a subsequent cycle.
Solution: Check for loose and/or exposed valve wiring.
6
HOW THE SENSOR FEATURE WORKS
The Custom Command is equipped to operate with an optional rain sensing device, commonly called a Rain Switch, to prevent automatic watering during rain.
The rain switch is a simple device, typically installed on a roof overhang or stationary structure exposed to rainfall and full sun, and shielded from irrigation spray.
When rain occurs, the normally closed rain switch senses the moisture and opens the valve common circuit, effectively preventing all output to the field. The electronic programming portion of the controller is isolated from the rain sensor switch, and continues to operate as programmed. When rain stops and the rain switch returns to its normally closed state, the valve common circuit is restored, enabling watering to resume as scheduled.
A two-position Sensor switch (see item 19 on page 3) is provided to enable you to easily bypass operation of the rain switch at any time. If you choose to disregard rain switch input, place the
SENSOR
switch in
the
Bypass
position. To enable rain switch operation, place the Sensor
switch in the
Active
position. Note: A jumper wire is installed across the sensor terminals. The jumper must be removed when the rain switch wires are connected.
General Information
7
This section covers the following topics:
Getting started
Setting the current time and date
Erasing any prior programs
Setting the station run time
Selecting Master Valve/Pump Start on/off
Setting the program start times
Selecting the days to water
GETTING STARTED
The unique modular design of the Custom Command enables you to easily remove the control module from the cabinet and take it anywhere for handy programming– even to your favorite easy chair! Just swing the module out, unplug the cables, then lift the module from its hinges. Now, by installing a 9-volt alkaline battery you can program and review your watering schedules and have it ready to operate upon completion of the installation. (See battery installation instructions on page 4.)
Note: To extend battery life, the display will automatically dim after two minutes of inactivity. To restore the display, simply turn the function dial to any position.
WHAT IS A WATERING PROGRAM?
In basic terms, a watering program is a small set of instructions which tells the controller when to start a watering cycle, which stations will operate during the cycle, which days the cycle will be active and how long each station will operate during the cycle. The Custom Command has four independent watering programs for your use. Separate programs are usually used to group stations with similar watering requirements. For example, you might use one program to water lawns in full sun every day. Another program could be used to water lawns in partial shade only on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Trees and shrubs using drip irrigation could run on a separate program once every two weeks. The garden area requirements might include watering every other day. As you can see, the availability of four programs allows you to have unique watering programs for your varied landscape needs.
PROGRAMMING THE CONTROLLER
Programming the Controller
8
WHAT IS A PROGRAM WATERING CYCLE?
When a watering start time is selected, that time becomes the beginning of an automatic watering cycle. A watering cycle operates each station assigned to the program, one by one, in numerical order. When setting up watering schedules, it is important to remember that start times are assigned to programs, not individual stations.
In the following example, (also shown on the sample watering plan on page 9) we have set up Program A to start at 2: 00 a.m. and again at 3:00 a.m. on a 1-day interval (every day). Stations 1, 2, 4 and 5 are front and back yard lawn areas which get full sun throughout the day. These stations will run for 10 minutes each for a total of 20 minutes run time per day. Stations 3, 6 and 7 are lawn areas which are shaded during the afternoon hours. These areas require less water, so we have assigned them to Program B and set them to run for 20 minutes on a 2-day interval (every other day).
At 2:00 a.m., Program A watering cycle starts. Station 1 turns on, runs for 10 minutes, and shuts off. Station 2 turns on, runs for 10 minutes, and shuts off. Stations 4 and 5 operate sequentially in the same manner, each running for their set run time. When Station 5 shuts off, the watering cycle is completed for the first start time. At 3:00 a.m., the watering cycle starts again and repeats the same station-by-station watering sequence.
Note that we have 40 minutes total watering time per cycle in Program A. If we had set the next start time at 2:30 a.m., the start time would have been delayed until 2:40 a.m., enabling the first cycle to finish as programmed. This function is called start time stacking, and can occur within each program.
Watering programs, however, operate independently, which means that two or more programs can run simultaneously. In our example, Program B will also start at 2:00 a.m. Therefore, Stations 1 and 3 will turn on at the same time, and Station 2 will turn on while Station 3 is running. This feature enables more watering to be completed within the prime watering window, which is generally between Midnight and 6:00 a.m.
Note: When scheduling watering programs to run simultaneously, it is important to ensure the water supply has sufficient pressure and volume to maintain optimum sprinkler performance.
Programming the Controller
WATERING SCHEDULE FORM (SAMPLE)
For your convenience, a Watering Schedule Form/Quick Reference Card is provided. Use the form to plan and record your automatic watering activities. Use the quick reference instructions when minor programming changes are required. Keep the card with the controller by attaching it to the inside front cover
9
Programming the Controller
Station
Watering Day Schedule
Station Description
Week Days
Odd/Even
Interval
1
Watering CycleStart Times
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
21 22
20
24
23
Program A Program B Program C Program D
Watering Schedule Form
Station Run Time
FFrroonntt LLaawwnn ((ssuunn)) 1100 mmiinn FFrroonntt LLaawwnn ((ssuunn)) 1100 mmiinn SSiiddee LLaawwnn ((sshhaaddee)) 2200 mmiinn BBaacckk LLaawwnn ((ssuunn)) 1100 mmiinn BBaacckk LLaawwnn ((ssuunn)) 1100 mmiinn BBaacckk LLaawwnn ((sshhaaddee)) 2200 mmiinn BBaacckk LLaawwnn ((sshhaaddee)) 2200 mmiinn
11
22
22 aamm,, 33 aamm
22 aamm
(Example)
10
SETTING THE CURRENT TIME AND DATE
Before you can program the controller for automatic watering, you must set the controller clock to the current time and date. This controller features a 365-day calendar with automatic
leap year compensation. Once
the date is set, the controller keeps track of the
date and enables trouble­free, odd-even day of the month watering required in some locations. The time and date apply to all programs. To set the time and date, follow the steps below.
1. Turn the Function Dial to the
Current Time & Date
position.
The Hour digits and
AM/PM
will flash.
2. Press the + button to increase or – button to decrease the hour
digit. Note: Continuous pressure on the + or – buttons, causes the
display to change rapidly.
3. Press the
NEXT
button to select the minutes digits.
Use the
+ and/or – buttons to set the current minute.
4. Press the
NEXT
button to select the year digits.
Use the
+ and/or – buttons to set the current year.
5. Press the
NEXT
button to select the month.
Use the
+ and/or – buttons to set the current month.
6. Press the
NEXT
button to select the day digit(s).
Use the
+ and/or – buttons to set the current calendar day.
7. Return the Function Dial to the
Run
position when the current
time and date have been set.
Programming the Controller
11
ERASING ANY PRIOR PROGRAMS
This process enables you to easily clear the controller memory of all user-defined watering program information within an individual program. This is an optional procedure and can be skipped if you wish to retain previous program operating information or the controller has not yet been programmed.
Erasing a program resets the memory to factory conditions: No station run time, program start time or active watering days. Season Adjust is set to 100% and Master Valve/Pump Start is set to be On.
Note: This process is program independent and resets only the information for the selected program.
To erase program information for a selected program:
1. Select Program A, B, Cor Dwith the Program switch.
2. Turn the function dial to the
Program Erase
position. The
display will show
ERASE”.
3. Press and hold the
OFF
button until DONE is displayed.
4. Repeat this procedure for each program you wish to erase.
SETTING THE STATION RUN TIME
A station is assigned to a program when it is given a station run time (from 1 minute to 10 hours) in that program. The station can have only one run time per program. Additionally, the station can be assigned to any number of programs and have a different run time assigned in each.
To set the run time for each station:
1. Turn the function dial to the
Station Times
position. The
controller displays
STATION NUMBER 1 and OFF (or the current
station run time).
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the Program switch.
3. Press the
NEXT
button to select the station number you wish to set
(if other than the one displayed).
4. Use the
+ and/or buttons to display the desired station run time.
Note: OFF is the factory setting for each station. If the station has a
run time and you wish to remove it from this program, use the
+
and/or – buttons to select OFF, (displayed between 10:00 [ten hours] and
00:01 [one minute]). (CONTINUED)
Programming the Controller
12
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 to set a run time for each station you wish to assign to the selected program.
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for each program as necessary.
MASTER VALVE/PUMP START ON/OFF
The Custom Command enables automatic operation of the Master Valve/Pump Start output circuit to be controlled independently for each watering program. For example, if a program is used for drip irrigation and the system pump is not required, the Master Valve/Pump Start output circuit can be shut off whenever that program begins operation.
The factory setting is
ON for each program. Use the steps below to
select the operation of this feature for each program as necessary.
1. Turn the function dial to the
Station Times
position.
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the
Program
switch.
3. Press the
NEXT
button repeatedly until MASTER VALVE is displayed.
4. Press the
OFF
or
ON
button to display the operation of the master
valve/pump start output for the selected program.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for each program as necessary.
SETTING PROGRAM START TIME(S)
This procedure is used to set the watering cycle start time(s) for each program. A maximum of 16 start times can be allocated to the four programs in any manner. Each start time will initiate a sequential watering cycle of all stations with an assigned run time in the program.
Note: When 16 start times have been allocated, the display will show
NONE REMAINING when attempting to assign additional start times.
To set program cycle start time(s):
1. Turn the function dial to the
Program Start Times
position.
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the
Program
switch.
3. Use the
+ and/or buttons to display the start time.
Note: To remove a start time, adjust the time to display OFF
(located between 11:59 p.m. and 12:00 a.m.).
4. Press the
NEXT
button to assign another start time to the program.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 for each program as necessary.
Programming the Controller
13
Note: The Custom Command will operate one watering cycle in a program at a time. If a start time occurs while a watering cycle is in progress, the start time will be delayed until the previous cycle is finished (this is called start time stacking). If the watering cycle extends past midnight into the next day, the cycle will continue operating until finished. However, if a watering cycle has been delayed until after midnight into a non-watering day, the watering cycle will not occur.
SELECTING THE DAYS TO WATER
Several watering day scheduling options are available. Each watering
program can utilize any ONE of the following schedules:
Days of the week
Use this type of schedule to water on specific days of the week. The
days are displayed as three-letter abbreviations. For example, Sunday is
SUN, Monday is MON, etc. Only the days you select to water will
remain on the display.
Odd Days or Even Days
To select every o dd or even number calendar day, use this option.
Because the 31st and the 1st are both odd number days, the 31st is
automatically removed from the schedule. This watering day option
also enables selected days of the week to be removed from the
schedule.
Day Interval
Selecting watering days by Day Interval enables a specific number of
days between watering to be selected. For example, selecting a 1-day
Interval schedules watering for every day. A 2-day interval schedules
watering for every other day. A 30-day interval is the maximum
interval frequency, which provides watering once every 30 days.
Another setting within the Day Interval is the current day of the
schedule. The current day (displayed as
TODAY) can be set for any day
within the interval. This number automatically increases by one every
day. When the
TODAY number equals the Day Interval number, a
watering day will occur. For example, to water every third day starting
today, a 3-day interval would be set with
TODAY as day 3. Or, to water
every 5 days starting tomorrow, a 5-day interval would be selected with
TODAY as day 4.
Programming the Controller
14
To set a watering day schedule for each program:
1. Turn the function dial to the
Watering Days
position. The display will show the current watering day schedule for the selected program.
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the
Program
switch.
3. Set the watering day(s) for the program using one of the three following procedures: Days of the Week, Odd Days/Even Days or Day Interval scheduling procedure.
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 as necessary to set a watering day schedule for each program.
Days of the Week
A. Press the
NEXT
button until the weekday abbreviations are
shown at the top of the display.
B. Press the
ON
button. SUN (Sunday) will begin flashing.
C. To select the day, press the
ON
button. To remove the day
from the schedule, press the
OFF
button.
D. Press the
NEXT
button to select the next day.
E. Repeat steps C and D to set the remaining days of the week.
Odd Days or Even Days
A. Press the
NEXT
button until ODD DAYS or EVEN DAYS is
displayed.
B. Press the
ON
button to select the schedule.
Optional: To remove selected days of the week from the Odd/Even watering schedule:
1. Press the
NEXT
button until the selected day begins
flashing.
2. Press the
OFF
button to exclude the day from the schedule.
(Press the
ON
button to restore the day to the schedule.)
Day Interval
A. Press the
NEXT
button until the DAY INTERVAL option is
displayed.
B. Press the
ON
button to select this option.
C. Press the
NEXT
button. The display shows the current Day
Interval number (1–30).
Programming the Controller
15
D. Use the + or button to select the Day Interval (130 days). E. Press the
NEXT
button. The controller displays TODAY and its
current setting.
F. Use the + or – button to select the desired setting for to day.
This section includes instructions for the following controller operations:
% Season Adjust
Manual Operations
Off and Rain Delay Modes
% SEASON ADJUST
The % Season Adjust feature enables you to easily increase or decrease the station run time (by percentage) of all
stations assigned to a selected program. This is handy for making temporary, overall station run time adjustments without changing the original run time settings. % Season Adjust values range from 0 to 200% in 10% increments, with 100% being the normal setting.
For example, as the fall season approaches and the temperature decreases, you may want to reduce the station time for the stations in program A by 30%. Later you can return station times to their original values by setting the % Season Adjust value back to 100%.
Note: It is possible to inadvertently cause start time stacking when increasing station run time. Careful planning and use of % Season Adjust will prevent this from happening.
To change the % Season Adjust percentage value of a selected program:
1. Turn the function dial to the
% Season Adjust
position.
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the
Program
switch.
3. Use the
+ and/or – buttons to increase or decrease the percentage
value (0–200%).
4. Turn the function dial to the
Run
position.
Note: The controller displays the % symbol in the
Run
position when % Season Adjust is in use for any program. During operation, the adjusted run time will be displayed.
OPERATING THE CONTROLLER
Operating the Controller
16
MANUAL OPERATIONS
Manual operation allows you to run individual stations or start automatic watering programs as needed. The Custom Command provides separate dial positions for each type of operation: Single Station and Program Cycle.
SINGLE STATION
This option enables individual stations to be operated for an untimed duration (turned On/Off) or operated for a selectable duration from one minute to 10 hours.
1. Turn the function dial to the
Manual Single Station
position.
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the
Program
switch.
Note: The programmed status of the master valve/pump start in the selected program determines whether the master valve/pump start will be activated with the manual operation.
3. Use one of the following options to operate the station.
For untimed operation:
A. Press the
NEXT
button as necessary to display the station you
wish to operate.
B. Press the
ON
button. The station will turn on and remain on
until one of the following occurs:
The
OFF
button is pressed
The controller clock passes midnight
The function dial is moved to another position
For timed operation:
A. Press the
NEXT
button as necessary to display a station you wish
to operate.
B. Use the + and/or – buttons to set the desired amount of station
run time (for this operation only), from one minute to 10 hours.
C. To select additional stations to operate in sequence, repeat steps
A and B as desired. Each station will operate one-by-one in the
order they were selected.
D. Leave the function dial in the Manual
Single Station
position until the manual operation is complete, then return the dial to the
Run
position.
Operating the Controller
17
PROGRAM CYCLE
Use this feature to manually operate watering programs. You can run the entire program or start anywhere within the station sequence of the program.
Note: Only the stations with an assigned run time in the program will operate during the program watering cycle.
1. Turn the function dial to the
Manual
Program Cycle
position.
2. Select Program
A, B, C
or Dwith the
Program
switch.
3. Press the
NEXT
button to select the first station of the watering
sequence (if other than the station number displayed).
4. Press the
ON
button to start the watering cycle. Watering will start with the selected station and will be followed by all subsequent stations. The display will show the run time remaining for the operating station.
Note: You may advance through the stations by pressing the
NEXT
key for the next station. To terminate operation at any time, press the
OFF
button.
5. Leave the function dial in the
Manual
Program Cycle
position until the manual operation is complete, then return the dial to the
Run
position.
OFF AND RAIN DELAY
Use this feature to turn off controller operation for indefinite periods of time (Off mode) or for a selected number of days (Rain Delay mode).
Turning Off the Controller
Turning the function dial to the
Off / Rain Delay
position places the controller in the Off mode. After a 2-second delay, any current watering activity will shut off and all subsequent watering program activity will be suspended. As long as the function dial is in the
Off / Rain Delay
position, the controller will remain in the Off mode. The controller clock continues to update current time and date, and all watering program information is retained while in the Off mode. Normal controller operation is resumed by simply placing the function dial in any other position.
Using the Rain Delay Mode
The Rain Delay mode enables automatic watering to be delayed from 1 to 7 days. At the end of the selected delay period, the controller resumes automatic operation. (
CONTINUED)
Operating the Controller
18
To set a Rain Delay period
1. Turn the function dial to the
Off / Rain Delay
position.
2. Use the
+ and/or – buttons to select the number of days (1–7) to
delay operation.
3. Turn the function dial to the
Run
position.
The display will show the number of days remaining in the delay period. The day number will automatically decrease by one digit each time the clock passes midnight. Automatic operation resumes when the display shows no delay days remaining.
Note: The controller can be operated manually while in the Rain Delay mode.
To cancel the Rain Delay mode:
1. Turn the function dial to the
Off / Rain Delay
position.
2. Press the
button until the display shows no delay days
remaining.
3. Turn the function dial to the
Run
position.
Operating the Controller
19
Installation Procedures
This section includes instructions for mounting the controller cabinet and making the necessary wiring connections. To ensure safe operation, it is important to follow the instructions carefully. The following procedures include:
Selecting an Installation Site
Mounting the Controller
Installing Electrical Conduit
Connecting the Valve Wiring
Connecting an Optional Pump Start Relay
Connecting an Optional Rain Switch Sensor
Connecting an Earth Ground
Connecting the Power Wires
SELECTING AN INSTALLATION SITE
Selecting the proper installation site for the controller is essential to safe and reliable operation. The Custom Command features a weather resistant cabinet designed for indoor or outdoor installation.
For easy operation and better view of the display, install the controller so that the display is at, or slightly below eye level.
The controller should be installed on a vertical wall or other sturdy structure near a grounded power source. Select a location that shades the controller during the hottest hours of the day and provides as much protection from direct sunlight, rain, wind and snow as possible. DO NOT mount the controller where it will be exposed to direct spray from the irrigation system.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
20
MOUNTING THE CONTROLLER
1. Place the mounting template (provided) on the wall, positioning
the controller display area at or slightly below eye level. Using a small punch or nail, mark the locations of the top and bottom centerline mounting holes and the additional lower holes if extra cabinet support is desired. (Only two mounting screws are provided.)
2. Drill pilot holes at least 1-1/4" (32mm) deep into the wall using a
3/32" (2.5mm) drill for wall stud, or 1/4" (6.5mm) drill for masonry.
3. For the masonry wall installation only, insert the plastic screw
anchors (provided) into the pilot holes. Optional: The door and control module can be easily removed
from the cabinet to simplify installation. To do this, unplug the ribbon cable connector from the control module and the two push-on wire connectors from the bypass switch. Lift the cover and control module up and off the hinge pins.
4. Place a small plastic washer and a rubber washer on each screw.
Install the #10 screws into the top and bottom locations leaving the screw head about 1/2" (13mm) from the wall.
Note: If installing additional lower mounting screws, remove plastic hole plugs at this time.
5. Hang the cabinet on the screws using the keyhole slots. Ensure the
screws engage the slotted portion of the keyhole with the plastic washer positioned between the screw head and the inner cabinet wall. Tighten the screws securely. Install additional screws in the lower left and/or right mounting holes as required.
INSTALLING ELECTRICAL CONDUIT
Note: Electrical conduit and adapters are not supplied with the controller but may be required for installation in your area. Check local electrical codes and install conduit according to requirements.
1. For power wires, install a 1/2" NPT threaded conduit access body to
the transformer assembly threaded nipple. From the access body, install conduit to the source point of connection. (Domestic and international models only.)
2. For field (low voltage) wiring, install a 2" (52mm) conduit adapter
and conduit.
Installation Procedures
21
CONNECTING THE VALVE WIRING
1. To provide a field common wire, attach one wire to either solenoid
lead of all sprinkler valves and master valve (optional).
2. Attach a separate control wire to the remaining solenoid lead of
each valve. Label the control wires with the intended station number for identification at the controller.
Caution: All wiring splices must be waterproofed to prevent short circuits and corrosion.
A maximum load of 12 VA (0.5 amps) may be connected to each station. A maximum load (including master valve) of 30 VA (1.25 amps) may be programmed to operate simultaneously. Exceeding these limits can damage the controller.
3. Route the control and common wires into the controller cabinet
through the 2" (52mm) access opening. Remove approximately 1/2" (13mm) insulation from the ends of each wire.
4. Attach the field common wire to one of the three valve common
terminals labeled
VC/COM.
5. Referring to
Figure 4, connect each valve control wire to the appropriate station number terminal. If an optional master valve is installed, connect its control wire to the terminal labeled
MV/PUMP. Tighten all terminal screws securely.
Installation Procedures
Pump Start
Relay
or
Master Valve
Valve Common
Figure 4
Valve Station 1
Valve Station 2
Valve Station 3
22
CONNECTING A PUMP START RELAY
When a pump is to be operated by the controller, a compatible relay must be used. The relay coil will be connected to the master valve (MV) terminal and must be rated for 24 V a.c. at 0.5A maximum. The relay contacts will be connected to the pump start terminals and must be rated for use with the particular pump.
Note: Transient suppressors may be needed across the relay contacts in installations using large pumps.
Caution: Do not connect the master valve output terminal directly to the pump start terminals. This will damage the controller.
To connect the pump start relay:
1. Connect the master valve output terminal (MV) to one side of the relay coil.
2. Connect the other side of the relay coil to the valve common (VC) terminal. See
Figures 4 and 5.
WARNING
Proper connection of the pump and relay contacts depends on the pump configuration and may involve HIGH VOLTAGE. This connection should be per­formed by a licensed electrical contractor in accordance with all requirements of the National Electrical Code, applicable state and local codes and the pump manufacturer’s recommendations.
Master Valve
(MV) Terminal
To Pump
Starter
Valve Common
(VC) Terminal
Figure 5
Installation Procedures
23
CONNECTING A RAIN SWITCH SENSOR
The Custom Command is designed for use with a normally closed rain sensor or Rain Switch. (Refer to page 6 for additional important rain switch information.)
To connect the rain switch sensor:
1. Route the two wires from the sensor into the cabinet through the field wire access opening.
2. Connect the wires to the
SENSOR” terminals in either
order. See
Figure 6.
Note: Refer to the installation
instructions provided with the sensor for additional information.
CONNECTING AN EARTH GROUND
A power surge is a sudden rise in voltage on the power main line. It is then often followed by a drop in voltage as the power line equipment tries to protect area users. A lightning strike on the power grid is the most common cause of power surges and can be damaging to the controller.
*Surge protection is built into the Custom Command PC board to reduce the potential for surge damage by shunting the voltage to earth ground. Therefore, an important step in the installation process is to properly connect the controller to an earth ground source, especially if the controller is located in a lightning-prone area.
*Note: The Custom Command international units are manufactured without output surge protection. If output surge protection is required, contact your local Toro dealer for assistance.
Caution: The built in surge protection components cannot effectively protect the controller circuitry from power surge unless properly connected to an earth ground source.
To connect an earth ground:
1. Route a 12–16 gauge (2.0–1.0mm2) solid copper wire in the
shortest and most direct path from the
EARTH GND lug,
located on the controllers terminal board (see page 3,item 19) to an earth ground source such as metal (not plastic) water pipe or copper-clad ground rod. See
Figure 6.
2. Clamp the bare wire securely to the pipe or ground rod. Make sure
the wire contact area is free of dirt and corrosion.
Figure 6
Normally Closed Rain Switch
Earth Ground
Jumper Wire
Installation Procedures
24
CONNECTING THE POWER WIRES
Caution: Do not connect the controller to one phase of a three­phase power supply used by a pump or other electrical equipment.
1. Ensure the power is disconnected at the source.
2. Route the AC power and equipment ground wires through electrical conduit to the controller.
3. For 120 V a.c. models: Attach the Hot to the Black wire, Neutral to
the White wire and Equipment Ground to the Green or wire. Properly insulate all wire connections. See Figure 7A. Close and secure the conduit body cover.
. For 220/230 V a.c models: Remove the cover plate installed
directly below the transformer. Using a small flat blade screwdriver, secure AC mains to the terminal block as follows: Line 1 to “L”, Line 2 to“N” and Equipment Ground to . See Figure 7B. Reinstall the cover plate.
4. Apply power to the controller.
WARNING:
All electrical components must meet applicable national and local electrical codes including installation by qualified personnel. These codes may require an external
junction box mounted on the transformer nipple (domestic model) and a means in the fixed wiring of disconnecting AC power having a contact separation of at least 0.120" (3mm) in the line and neutral poles. Ensure the AC power source is OFF prior to connecting to the controller. The wire used for connection to the controller must have insulation rated at 105°C minimum.
Installation Procedures
Figure 7A
Figure 7B
Line 2 to “N”
Hot to Black
Neutral to White
Line 1 to “L”
Equipment Ground to Green
Equipment Ground
to
LN
25
Error SolutionAll valves 1. Verify program: station time, watering start
will not times, watering days schedule, current time, turn on current day, water budget and rain delay. automatically
2. Check valve common wire for proper connection.
3. Check for a shorted station; refer to How the electronic circuit breaker works on page 5.
5. Ensure rain sensor (if installed) is properly connected and functioning properly.
If rain
sensor is not installed, ensure the
SENSOR SWITCH is in BYPASS position.
6. Check fuse, replace if necessary. See p. 27.
Cannot 1. Disconnect power to controller for
program 1 minute. Reconnect power and reprogram.
2. Install fresh 9-volt alkaline battery.
3. Verify that all 16 start times are not in use by other programs.
Controller 1. Verify watering start times, current time
skips a cycle and watering days schedule.
No display 1. Check power source for tripped circuit
breaker.
2. If control module has been removed, this is a normal battery-saving feature. Turn dial to any position to reactivate display.
3. Disconnect power to controller for 1 minute. Reconnect power and reprogram.
4. Replace battery
5. Check fuse, replace if necessary. See p. 27.
Appendix A TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting
26
Error Solution
Valve 1. Check station times and water budget.
stays on
2. C
heck for Manual mode; place dial in
the
Run position.
3. Disconnect valve wire. If still on, valve malfunction is indicated.
4. Check for manual bleed closure at valve.
Valve will 1. Ensure dial is not in Off / Rain Delay
not turn on
position or Rain Delay mode active.
2. Verify program: station time, watering start times, watering days schedule, current time, current day and water budget.
3. Make sure common wire and valve wire are correctly connected.
4. Check for a shorted station, refer to page 5.
5. If using sensor, check sensor.
6. Check for blown fuse. Replace if necessary. See page 27 for fuse replacement information.
Short or 1. See How the Electronic Circuit Breaker
Master Valve” Works on page 5 for troubleshooting
is displayed information.
Waters too 1. Too many program start times set. Check
often each program to determine the number of
start times assigned and remove as necessary.
Troubleshooting
27
1. Disconnect power to the controller.
2. Locate fuse (see page 3, item 17) and carefully remove it from the retaining clips.
3. Locate the replacement fuse supplied in the mounting hardware accessory bag. Install the new 2.0A slow-blow fuse, ensuring it is securely seated in the retaining clips.
4. Restore power to the controller.
Fuse Replacement
Appendix B FUSE REPLACEMENT
WARNING
If fuse replacement is required, replace only with the same type and rating. Installing a higher amperage fuse can result in serious injury and or equipment damage due to fire hazard. Ensure power to controller is off prior to removing or installing fuse.
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