Toro 75753 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3449-953RevA
TimeCutter
®
5000Cand5475C
RidingMower
ModelNo.75753—SerialNo.409300000andUp ModelNo.75757—SerialNo.411000000andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3449-953*
ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode Section4442or4443touseoroperatetheengineon anyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landunlesstheengineisequippedwithaspark arrester,asdenedinSection4442,maintainedin effectiveworkingorderortheengineisconstructed, equipped,andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.
GrossorNetTorque:Thegrossornettorque ofthisenginewaslaboratoryratedbytheengine manufacturerinaccordancewiththeSocietyof AutomotiveEngineers(SAE)J1940orJ2723.As conguredtomeetsafety,emission,andoperating requirements,theactualenginetorqueonthisclass ofmowerwillbesignicantlylower.Pleasereferto theenginemanufacturer’sinformationincludedwith themachine.
Gotowww.Toro.comtoviewspecicationsonyour model.
Theenclosedengineowner'smanualissupplied forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCaliforniaEmission ControlRegulationofemissionsystems,maintenance, andwarranty.Replacementsmaybeorderedthrough theenginemanufacturer.
itsintendedusecouldprovedangeroustoyouand bystanders.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
Visitwww.Toro.comforproductsafetyandoperation trainingmaterials,accessoryinformation,helpnding adealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcodeontheserialnumberdecal(if equipped)toaccesswarranty,parts,andother productinformation.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandlead
compounds,chemicalsknownto
theStateofCaliforniatocause
cancerandreproductiveharm.Wash
handsafterhandling.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
g297763
Figure1
Behindtheseat
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
Writetheproductmodelandserialnumbersinthe spacebelow:
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Introduction
Thisrotary-blade,ridinglawnmowerisintendedtobe usedbyhomeownersinresidentialapplications.Itis designedprimarilyforcuttinggrassonwell-maintained lawns.Usingthisproductforpurposesotherthan
©2021—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
Thesafety-alertsymbol(Figure2)appearsbothin thismanualandonthemachinetoidentifyimportant safetymessagesthatyoumustfollowtoavoid
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
accidents.Thissymbolwillappearwiththeword
Danger,Warning,orCaution.
Contents
Dangerindicatesanimminentlyhazardous
situationwhich,ifnotavoided,willresultindeath orseriousinjury.
Warningindicatesapotentiallyhazardous
situationwhich,ifnotavoided,couldresultin deathorseriousinjury.
Cautionindicatesapotentiallyhazardoussituation
which,ifnotavoided,mayresultinminoror moderateinjury.
Figure2
1.Safety-alertsymbol
Safety.......................................................................4
GeneralSafety...................................................4
SlopeIndicator...................................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................6
ProductOverview....................................................11
Controls...........................................................13
BeforeOperation.................................................14
BeforeOperationSafety...................................14
AddingFuel......................................................15
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................16
BreakinginaNewMachine..............................16
UsingtheSafety-InterlockSystem....................16
PositioningtheSeat..........................................17
sa-black
AdjustingtheMyRide®Suspension
System..........................................................17
AdjustingtheMotion-ControlLevers.................18
DuringOperation.................................................18
DuringOperationSafety...................................18
OperatingtheMowerBlade-ControlSwitch
(PTO)............................................................20
OperatingtheThrottle.......................................21
OperatingtheChoke.........................................21
StartingtheEngine...........................................21
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................22
UsingtheMotion-ControlLevers.......................22
DrivingtheMachine..........................................22
UsingtheSmartSpeed
System..........................................................23
UsingtheSideDischarge.................................24
AdjustingtheHeightofCut...............................24
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers........................25
OperatingTips.................................................25
AfterOperation....................................................26
AfterOperationSafety......................................26
CleaningtheMachine.......................................26
PushingtheMachinebyHand..........................26
TransportingtheMachine.................................27
Maintenance...........................................................29
MaintenanceSafety..........................................29
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........29
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................30
RaisingtheMachine.........................................30
Lubrication..........................................................30
GreasingtheBearings......................................30
EngineMaintenance...........................................31
EngineSafety...................................................31
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................31
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................32
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................34
CleaningtheCoolingSystem............................34
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................35
ReplacingtheIn-LineFuelFilter.......................35
ElectricalSystemMaintenance...........................36
ElectricalSystemSafety...................................36
ServicingtheBattery.........................................36
ServicingtheFuses..........................................37
TM
Control
3
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................38
CheckingtheTirePressure...............................38
ReleasingtheElectricBrake.............................38
AdjustingtheTracking......................................38
BeltMaintenance................................................39
InspectingtheBelts..........................................39
MowerMaintenance.............................................40
BladeSafety.....................................................40
ReplacingtheMowerBelt.................................40
ServicingtheCuttingBlades.............................41
LevelingtheMowerDeck..................................43
RemovingtheMowerDeck...............................46
InstallingtheMowerDeck.................................46
ReplacingtheGrassDeector..........................47
Cleaning..............................................................48
WashingtheUndersideoftheMower
Deck..............................................................48
DisposingofWaste...........................................48
Storage...................................................................49
StorageSafety..................................................49
CleaningandStorage.......................................49
StoringtheBattery............................................50
Troubleshooting......................................................51
Schematics.............................................................53
Safety
Thismachinehasbeendesignedinaccordancewith ANSIB71.1-2017.
GeneralSafety
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand feetandofthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety instructionstoavoidseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
Readandunderstandthecontentsofthis
Operator’sManualbeforestartingtheengine.
Keepbystandersandchildrenaway.
Donotallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operateorservicethemachine.Allowonlypeople whoareresponsible,trained,familiarwiththe instructions,andphysicallycapabletooperateor servicethemachine.
Donotoperatethemachineneardrop-offs,
ditches,embankments,water,orotherhazards,or onslopesgreaterthan15°.
Donotputyourhandsorfeetnearmoving
componentsofthemachine.
Donotoperatethemachinewithoutallguards,
safetyswitches,andothersafetyprotective devicesinplaceandfunctioningproperly.
Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operator’sposition.Allowthemachinetocool beforeservicing,adjusting,fueling,cleaning,or storingit.
4
SlopeIndicator
Figure3
Youmaycopythispageforpersonaluse.
1.Themaximumslopeyoucanoperatethemachineonis15degrees.Usetheslopecharttodeterminethedegreeofslopeof hillsbeforeoperating.Donotoperatethismachineonaslopegreaterthan15degrees.Foldalongtheappropriateline tomatchtherecommendedslope.
2.Alignthisedgewithaverticalsurface,atree,building,fencepole,etc.
3.Exampleofhowtocompareslopewithfoldededge
5
g011841
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery .
decalbatterysymbols
1.Explosionhazard6.Keepbystandersaway
2.Nore,opename,or smoking
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection.9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
fromthebattery .
7.Weareyeprotection; explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries.
8.Batteryacidcancause blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
10.Containslead;donot discard
Manufacturer'sMark
1.Thismarkindicatesthatthebladeisidentiedasapart fromtheoriginalmachinemanufacturer.
93-7009
1.Warning—donotoperatethemowerwiththedeectorup orremoved;keepthedeectorinplace.
2.Cutting/dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot,mower blade—stayawayfrommovingparts.
decal99-3943
99-3943
1.Beltrouting
2.Engine
decaloemmarkt
decal112-9840
112-9840
1.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
decal93-7009
2.Heightofcut
3.Removetheignitionkey andreadtheinstructions beforeservicingor performingmaintenance.
6
decal121-2989b
121-2989
1.Bypassleverpositionfor pushingthemachine
2.Bypassleverpositionfor operatingthemachine
132-0872
1.Thrownobject hazard—keepbystanders awayfromthemachine.
2.Thrownobjecthazard, raiseddeector—donot operatethemachinewith anopendeck;usea baggeroradeector .
3.Severinghazardofhand orfoot—keepawayfrom movingparts.
4.Entanglement hazard—keepaway frommovingparts;keep allguardsandshieldsin place.
Decal138-6074ismoldedintothefueltank.
decal139-2388
139-2388
1.Slow
2.Hauling
decal132-0872
3.Fast
decal139-2391
139-2391
1.Fast
2.Slow
1.ReadtheOperator’s Manual.
2.Parkthemachineona levelsurfacewhenlling thefueltank.
decal138-2456
138-6074
3.Donotoverllthefuel tank.
7
decal139-2395
139-2395
1.Parkingbrake4.Neutral
2.Fast5.Reverse
3.Slow
6.Tractioncontrols
Decal139-2397isformodelswithMyRideonly.
decal139-2397
139-2397
decal139-2392
139-2392
142-5864
decal142-5864
139-2394
1.Tractioncontrols4.Neutral
2.Fast5.Reverse
3.Slow
decal139-2394
6.Parkingbrake
8
Decal144-5288isformodelswithoutMyRideonly.
decal144-5288
144-5288
Note:Thismachinecomplieswiththeindustrystandard
stabilitytestinthestaticlateralandlongitudinaltestswiththe maximumrecommendedslopeindicatedonthedecal.Reviewthe instructionsforoperatingthemachineonslopesintheOperator’s Manualaswellastheconditionsinwhichyouwouldoperatethe machinetodeterminewhetheryoucanoperatethemachineinthe conditionsonthatdayandatthatsite.Changesintheterraincan resultinachangeinslopeoperationforthemachine.
1.Warning—readthe Operator’sManual.
2.Cutting/dismemberment hazardofthengersor hand—keephandsaway frommovingparts;keep allguardsandshieldsin place.
3.Thrownobject hazard—keepbystanders away;pickupanydebris; keepthedeectorinplace.
4.Runoverhazard—donot carrypassengers;look behindyouwhenmoving inreverse.
5.Tippinghazard—when loadingontoatrailer,do notusedualramps;only useasingularrampwide enoughforthemachine; donotusearampwith aslopegreaterthan15°; backuptheramp(in reverse)anddriveforward offtheramp.
6.Tippinghazard—donot usethemachinenear drop-offsoronslopes greaterthan15°;only operateacrossslopesless than15°.
9
Decal132-0869isformodelswithMyRideonly.
132-0869
Note:Thismachinecomplieswiththeindustrystandardstabilitytestinthestaticlateralandlongitudinaltestswiththemaximum
recommendedslopeindicatedonthedecal.ReviewtheinstructionsforoperatingthemachineonslopesintheOperator’sManualas wellastheconditionsinwhichyouwouldoperatethemachinetodeterminewhetheryoucanoperatethemachineintheconditionson thatdayandatthatsite.Changesintheterraincanresultinachangeinslopeoperationforthemachine.
decal132-0869
1.Warning—readthe Operator'sManual.
2.Warning—readthe Operator'sManualbefore performingmaintenance; engagetheparkingbrake, removethekey ,and disconnectthesparkplug.
3.Cutting/dismemberment hazardofthehand,mower blade;entanglement hazardofthehand, belt—stayawayfrom movingparts;keepall guardsandshieldsinplace.
4.Thrownobject hazard—keepbystanders away;pickupdebris beforeoperating;keepthe deectorinplace.
5.Tippinghazard—donot usedualrampswhen loadingontoatrailer;use 1rampwideenoughfor themachine;usearamp withaslopelessthan15°; backuptherampwhen loadingthemachineand driveforwardofftheramp whenunloading.
6.Runoverhazard—donot carrypassengers;look behindyouwhenmowing inreverse.
7.Tippinghazard—donotuse themachineneardrop-offs oronslopesgreaterthan 15°;onlyoperateacross slopeslessthan15°.
10
ProductOverview
1.Engine4.Motion-controllevers
2.Operatorseat
3.Fuel-tankcap
5.Frontcasterwheel
6.SmartSpeed™lever9.Deector
ModelswithMyRide
Figure4
7.Deck-liftpedal
8.Height-of-cutlever11.Controlpanel
11
g298516
10.Reardrivewheel
12.MyRide™adjustmentlever
ModelswithoutMyRide
g299962
Figure5
1.Deck-liftpedal
4.Motion-controllevers7.Fuel-tankcap
2.SmartSpeed™lever5.Controlpanel
3.Height-of-cutlever
6.Engine9.Frontcasterwheel
10.Deector
8.Anti-scalproller
12
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyoustart theengineandoperatethemachine.
ControlPanel
ParkPosition
Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardfromthe centertothePARKpositionwhenexitingthemachine toengagetheelectricbrake(Figure22).Always positionthemotion-controlleversintothePARK positionwhenyoustopthemachineorleaveit unattended.
MyRide™AdjustmentLever
ForMachineswiththeMyRide™Suspension System
UsetheMyRide™adjustmentlevertoadjusttheseat suspension(Figure4).
SmartSpeed™ControlSystem
Figure6
1.Throttlecontrol3.Blade-controlswitch
2.Chokecontrol
(powertakeoff)
4.Keyswitch
KeySwitch
Thekeyswitch,usedtostartandshutofftheengine, has3positions:OFF,RUN,andSTART(Figure6).
ThrottleControl
Thethrottlecontrolstheenginespeed,andithasa continuous-variablesettingfromtheSLOWtoFAST position(Figure6).
ChokeControl
Usethechokecontroltostartacoldengine(Figure6).
g293303
Lever
TheSmartSpeed™Control-Systemlever,located belowtheoperatingposition,givesyouachoiceto drivethemachineat3speedranges—trim,tow,and mow(Figure4andFigure5).
Fuel-PresenceWindow
Youcanusethefuelwindow,locatedontheleftside ofthemachine,toverifythepresenceoffuelinthe tank(Figure7).
Blade-ControlSwitch(Power Takeoff)
Theblade-controlswitch,representedbya power-takeoff(PTO)symbol,engagesand disengagespowertothemowerblades(Figure6).
Motion-ControlLevers
Usethemotion-controlleverstodrivethemachine forward,reverse,andturneitherdirection(Figure4 andFigure5).
g292100
Figure7
1.Fuel-presencewindow
13
Height-of-CutLever
Usetheheight-of-cutlevertolowerandraisethedeck fromtheseatedposition.Movingtheleverup(toward you)raisesthedeckfromthegroundandmovingthe leverdown(awayfromyou)lowersthedecktoward theground.Adjusttheheight-of-cutonlywhilethe machineisnotmoving(Figure4andFigure5).
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
BeforeOperation
FootPedalDeck-LiftSystem
Thefootpedaldeck-liftsystemallowsyoutolower andraisethedeckfromtheseatedposition.Y ou canusethefootpedaltoliftthedeckbrieytoavoid obstacles(Figure4andFigure5).
Attachments/Accessories
AselectionofT oroapprovedattachmentsand accessoriesisavailableforusewiththemachine toenhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contact yourAuthorizedServiceDealerorauthorizedT oro distributororgotowww.Toro.comforalistofall approvedattachmentsandaccessories.
Toensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety certicationofthemachine,useonlygenuineT oro replacementpartsandaccessories.Replacement partsandaccessoriesmadebyothermanufacturers couldbedangerous,andsuchusecouldvoidthe productwarranty.
BeforeOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Donotallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operateorservicethemachine.Localregulations mayrestricttheageoftheoperator.Theowner isresponsiblefortrainingalloperatorsand mechanics.
Inspecttheareawhereyouwillusethemachine,
andremoveallobjectsthatcouldinterferewith theoperationofthemachineorthatthemachine couldthrow.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Checkthatoperator-presencecontrols,safety
switches,andguardsareattachedandworking properly.Donotoperatethemachineunlessthey arefunctioningproperly.
Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operator’sposition.Allowthemachinetocool beforeservicing,adjusting,fueling,cleaning,or storingit.
Beforemowing,inspectthemachinetoensure
thatthecuttingassembliesareworkingproperly .
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminetheappropriate
equipmentandanyattachmentsoraccessories requiredtooperatethemachineproperlyand safely.
Wearappropriateclothing,includingeye
protection;longpants;substantial,slip-resistant footwear;andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong hairanddonotwearlooseclothingorloose jewelry.
Donotcarrypassengersonthemachine.
Keepbystandersandpetsawayfromthemachine
duringoperation.Shutoffthemachineand attachment(s)ifanyoneentersthearea.
Donotoperatethemachineunlessallguardsand
safetydevices,suchasthedeectorsandthe entiregrasscatcher,areinplaceandfunctioning properly.Replacewornordeterioratedpartswhen necessary.
14
FuelSafety
Fuelisextremelyammableandhighlyexplosive.
Areorexplosionfromfuelcanburnyouand othersandcandamageproperty.
–Topreventastaticchargefromignitingthe
fuel,removethemachinefromthetruckor trailerandrefuelitontheground,awayfrom allvehicles.Ifthisisnotpossible,placea portablefuelcontainerontheground,away fromallvehicles,andllit;thenrefuelthe machinefromthefuelcontainerratherthan fromafuel-dispensernozzle.
–Fillthefueltankoutdoorsonlevelground,in
anopenarea,andwhentheengineiscold. Wipeupanyfuelthatspills.
–Donothandlefuelwhensmokingoraroundan
openameorsparks.
–Donotremovethefuelcaporaddfueltothe
tankwhiletheengineisrunningorhot.
–Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostartthe
engine.Avoidcreatingasourceofignitionuntil thefuelvaporshavedissipated.
–Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerandkeep
itoutofthereachofchildren.
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.Long-term
exposuretovaporscancauseseriousinjuryand illness.
–Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
–Keepyourhandsandfaceawayfromthe
nozzleandthefuel-tankopening.
–Keepfuelawayfromyoureyesandskin.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such asonawaterheateroronotherappliances.
Donotoperatethemachinewithouttheentire
exhaustsysteminplaceandinproperworking condition.
AddingFuel
RecommendedFuel
TypeUnleadedgasoline
Minimumoctanerating
Ethanol
MethanolNone
MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl ether)
OilDonotaddtothefuel
Useonlyclean,fresh(nomorethan30daysold),fuel fromareputablesource.
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Usefuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachinetokeep thefuelfreshlongerwhenusedasdirectedbythe fuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
Important:Donotusefueladditivescontaining
methanolorethanol.
Addtheamountoffuelstabilizer/conditionertofresh fuelasdirectedbythefuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
FillingtheFuelTank
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe PARKposition.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Cleanaroundthefuel-tankcap.
5.Fillthefueltanktothebottomofthellerneck (Figure8).Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull
87(US)or91(research octane;outsidetheUS)
Nomorethan10%byvolume
Lessthan15%byvolume
Keepthefuel-dispensernozzleincontactwith
therimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotusea nozzlelock-opendevice.
Ifyouspillfuelonyourclothing,changeyour
clothingimmediately.
Donotoverllthefueltank.Replacethefuelcap
andtightenitsecurely.
Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunit,
mufer,drives,grasscatcher,andengine compartmenttohelppreventres.Cleanupoilor fuelspills.
15
Understandingthe Safety-InterlockSystem
Thesafety-interlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe enginefromstartingunless:
Theblade-controlswitch(PTO)isdisengaged.
Themotion-controlleversareinthePARKposition.
Thesafety-interlocksystemalsoisdesignedtoshut offtheenginewheneverthecontrolleversareoutof thePARKpositionandyourisefromtheseat.
TestingtheSafety-Interlock System
Testthesafety-interlocksystembeforeyouusethe machineeachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnot operateasdescribedbelow,haveanAuthorized ServiceDealerrepairthesafetysystemimmediately .
Figure8
PerformingDaily Maintenance
Beforestartingthemachineeachday ,performthe EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page29).
BreakinginaNewMachine
Newenginestaketimetodevelopfullpower.Mower decksanddrivesystemshavehigherfrictionwhen new,placingadditionalloadontheengine.Allow 40to50hoursofbreak-intimefornewmachinesto developfullpowerandbestperformance.
UsingtheSafety-Interlock
g293796
1.Sitontheseat,movethemotion-controllevers inthePARKposition,andmovetheblade-control switchtotheONposition.Trystartingthe engine;theengineshouldnotcrank.
2.Sitontheseatandmovetheblade-controlswitch totheOFFposition.Moveeithermotion-control levertothecenter,unlockedposition.Try startingtheengine;theengineshouldnotcrank. Repeatwiththeothermotion-controllever.
3.Sitontheseat,movetheblade-controlswitch totheOFFposition,andlockthemotion-control leversinthePARKposition.Starttheengine. Whiletheengineisrunning,engagethe blade-controlswitch,andriseslightlyfromthe seat;theengineshouldshutoff.
4.Sitontheseat,movetheblade-controlswitch totheOFFposition,andlockthemotion-control leversinthePARKposition.Starttheengine. Whiletheengineisrunning,movethe motion-controlleverstothecenter,unlocked positionandriseslightlyfromtheseat;the engineshouldshutoff.
System
WARNING
Ifthesafety-interlockswitchesare disconnectedordamaged,themachinecould operateunexpectedly,causingpersonal injury.
Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
Checktheoperationoftheinterlock switchesdailyandreplaceanydamaged switchesbeforeoperatingthemachine.
16
PositioningtheSeat
AdjustingtheMyRide®
Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward.Position theseatwhereyouhavethebestcontrolofthe machineandaremostcomfortable(Figure9orFigure
10).
Figure9
MachineswithMyRide
SuspensionSystem
MachineswithMyRideOnly
YoucanadjusttheMyRide®suspensionsystemfora smoothandcomfortableride.Theslotsforadjusting thesuspensionhavedetentpositionsforreference, rangingfromasofttoarmride(Figure11).
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Stepoffthemachine.
4.Whilestandingontherightsideofthemachine, movetheadjustmentleverlefttowardthe–
g027632
symbolforasoftersuspension.
Movetheadjustmentleverrighttowardthe+ symbolforarmersuspension.
Figure10
MachineswithoutMyRide
g292102
Figure11
1.MyRideadjustmentlever3.Firmersuspension
2.Softersuspension
g293874
17
Adjustingthe Motion-ControlLevers
AdjustingtheHeight
Youcanadjustthemotion-controllevershigheror lowerformaximumcomfort(Figure12).
Figure12
AdjustingtheTilt
Youcanadjustthemotion-controlleversforwardor rearwardforyourcomfort.
1.Loosentheupperboltholdingthecontrollever tothecontrol-armshaft.
2.Loosenthelowerboltjustenoughtopivotthe controlleverforwardorrearward.
Figure13
3.Tightenbothboltstosecurethecontrolleverin thenewposition.
4.Repeattheadjustmentfortheothercontrollever.
DuringOperation
DuringOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Theowner/operatorcanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsthatmaycausepersonalinjuryor propertydamage.
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileill,tired,or
undertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Contactingthebladecanresultinseriouspersonal
injury.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,and waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.Whenyouturnthekeytothe
g333847
g333846
OFFposition,theengineshouldshutoffandthe bladeshouldstop.Ifnot,stopusingyourmachine immediatelyandcontactanAuthorizedService Dealer.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodvisibilityand
appropriateweatherconditions.Donotoperate themachinewhenthereistheriskoflightning.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthecutting
units.Keepclearofthedischargeopening.
Donotmowwiththedischargedeector
raised,removed,oralteredunlessthereisa grass-collectionsystemormulchkitinplaceand workingproperly.
Donotmowinreverseunlessitisabsolutely
necessary.Alwayslookdownandbehindyou beforemovingthemachineinreverse.
Useextremecarewhenapproachingblind
corners,shrubs,trees,orotherobjectsthatmay blockyourview.
Stopthebladeswheneveryouarenotmowing.
Ifthemachinestrikesanobjectorstartstovibrate,
immediatelyshutofftheengine,removethekey (ifequipped),andwaitforallmovingpartstostop beforeexaminingthemachinefordamage.Make allnecessaryrepairsbeforeresumingoperation.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns
andcrossingroadsandsidewalkswiththe machine.Alwaysyieldtheright-of-way.
Beforeyouleavetheoperatingposition,dothe
following:
–Parkthemachineonalevelsurface. –Disengagethepowertakeoffandlowerthe
attachments.
–Engagetheparkingbrake.
18
–Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
–Waitforallmovingpartstostop.
Operatetheengineonlyinwell-ventilatedareas.
Exhaustgasescontaincarbonmonoxide,which islethalifinhaled.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.
Attachtowedequipmenttothemachineonlyat
thehitchpoint.
Donotoperatethemachineunlessallguardsand
safetydevices,suchasthedeectorsandthe entiregrasscatcher,areinplaceandfunctioning properly.Replacewornordeterioratedpartswhen necessary.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved
byToro.
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcess
of85dBAattheoperator’searandcancause hearinglossthroughextendedperiodsof exposure.
Beforebackinguporturningthemachine,look
downandallaroundforsmallchildren.
Donotcarrychildrenonthemachine,evenwhen
thebladesarenotmoving.Childrencouldfall offandbeseriouslyinjuredorpreventyoufrom safelyoperatingthemachine.Childrenwhohave beengivenridesinthepastcouldappearinthe operatingareawithoutwarningandberunoveror backedoverbythemachine.
SlopeSafety
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrol
androlloveraccidents,whichcanresultinsevere injuryordeath.Theoperatorisresponsiblefor safeslopeoperation.Operatingthemachineon anysloperequiresextracaution.Beforeusingthe machineonaslope,dothefollowing:
–Reviewandunderstandtheslopeinstructions
inthemanualandonthemachine.
–Useanangleindicatortodeterminethe
approximateslopeangleofthearea.
Figure14
1.Wearhearingprotection.
Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunit,
drives,mufer,andenginetohelppreventres.
Starttheenginewithyourfeetwellawayfromthe
blades.
Beawareofthemowerdischargepathanddirect
thedischargeawayfromothers.Avoiddischarging materialagainstawallorobstructionbecausethe materialmayricochetbacktowardyou.
Stoptheblades,slowdownthemachine,anduse
cautionwhencrossingsurfacesotherthangrass orwhentransportingthemachinetoandfromthe operatingarea.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorspeedor
overspeedtheengine.
Childrenareoftenattractedtothemachineand
themowingactivity.Neverassumethatchildren willremainwhereyoulastsawthem.
Keepchildrenoutoftheoperatingareaandunder
thewatchfulcareofaresponsibleadultotherthan theoperator.
Bealertandshutoffthemachineifchildrenenter
theoperatingarea.
–Neveroperateonslopesgreaterthan15°.
–Evaluatethesiteconditionsofthedayto
determineiftheslopeissafeformachine
g229846
operation.Usecommonsenseandgood judgmentwhenperformingthisevaluation. Changesintheterrain,suchasmoisture,can quicklyaffecttheoperationofthemachineon aslope.
Identifyhazardsatthebaseoftheslope.Do
notoperatethemachineneardrop-offs,ditches, embankments,water,orotherhazards.The machinecouldsuddenlyrolloverifawheelgoes overtheedgeortheedgecollapses.Keepasafe distance(twicethewidthofthemachine)between themachineandanyhazard.Useawalk-behind machineorahandtrimmertomowthegrassin theseareas.
Avoidstarting,stopping,orturningthemachineon
slopes.Avoidmakingsuddenchangesinspeedor direction;turnslowlyandgradually.
Donotoperateamachineunderanyconditions
wheretraction,steering,orstabilityisinquestion. Beawarethatoperatingthemachineonwet grass,acrossslopes,ordownhillmaycausethe machinetolosetraction.Lossoftractiontothe drivewheelsmayresultinslidingandalossof brakingandsteering.Themachinecanslideeven ifthedrivewheelsarestopped.
Removeormarkobstaclessuchasditches,holes,
ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenhazards.T all grasscanhideobstacles.Uneventerraincould overturnthemachine.
19
Useextracarewhileoperatingwithaccessoriesor
attachments,suchasgrass-collectionsystems. Thesecanchangethestabilityofthemachine andcausealossofcontrol.Followdirectionsfor counterweights.
Ifpossible,keepthedeckloweredtotheground
whileoperatingonslopes.Raisingthedeckwhile operatingonslopescancausethemachineto becomeunstable.
Figure15
g22911 1
OperatingtheMower Blade-ControlSwitch(PTO)
Theblade-controlswitch(PTO)startsandstopsthe mowerbladesandanypoweredattachments.
EngagingtheBlade-Control Switch(PTO)
g008945
Figure16
Note:Alwaysengagethebladeswiththethrottlein
theFASTposition(Figure17).
1.SafeZone—usethe
machinehereonslopes lessthan15°oratareas.
2.DangerZone—usea
walk-behindmowerand/or ahandtrimmeronslopes greaterthan15°andnear drop-offsorwater.
3.Water
4.W=Widthofthemachine
5.Keepasafedistance (twicethewidthofthe machine)betweenthe machineandanyhazard.
TowingSafety
Donotattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitch
point.
Donotusethemachineasatowingvehicleunless
ithasahitchinstalled.
Donotexceedtheweightlimitsfortowed
equipmentandtowingonslopes.Thetowed weightmustnotexceedtheweightofthemachine andoperator.
Neverallowchildrenorothersnearthetowed
equipment.
Onslopes,theweightofthetowedequipmentmay
causelossoftraction,increasedriskofrollover, andlossofcontrol.Reducethetowedweightand slowdown.
Thestoppingdistancemayincreasewiththe
weightofatowedload.Travelslowlyandallow extradistancetostop.
Makewideturnstokeeptheattachmentclearof
themachine.
g295538
Figure17
DisengagingtheBlade-Control Switch(PTO)
g009174
Figure18
20
OperatingtheThrottle
StartingtheEngine
YoucanmovethethrottlecontrolbetweentheFAST andSLOWpositions(Figure19).
AlwaysusetheFASTpositionwhenengagingthePTO.
Figure19
OperatingtheChoke
Usethechoketostartacoldengine.
1.Pullupthechokeknobtoengagethechoke beforeusingthekeyswitch(Figure20).
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequirechoking.
Important:Donotengagethestarterformore
than5secondsatatime.Engagingthestarter motorformorethan5secondscandamagethe startermotor.Iftheenginefailstostart,wait10 secondsbeforeoperatingtheenginestarteragain.
g295539
Note:Ensurethatyoufullyengagethechoke.
Youmayneedtoholdtheknobupwhenyou usethekeyswitch.
2.Pushdownthechoketodisengagethechoke aftertheenginehasstarted(Figure20).
g295541
Figure21
Figure20
1.ONposition2.OFFposition
g295540
21
ShuttingOfftheEngine
DrivingtheMachine
1.Disengagethebladesbymovingthe blade-controlswitchtotheOFFposition(Figure
18).
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe PARKposition.
3.MovethethrottlelevertotheSLOWpositionand lettheengineidlefor1minute.
4.TurnthekeytotheOFFpositionandremove thekey.
CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey moveorattempttooperatethemachinewhile itisunattended.
Alwaysremovethekeyandengagethe parkingbrakewhenleavingthemachine unattended.
UsingtheMotion-Control Levers
Thedrivewheelsturnindependently,poweredby hydraulicmotorsoneachaxle.Youcanturn1side inreversewhileyouturntheotherforward,causing themachinetospinratherthanturn.Thisgreatly improvesthemachinemaneuverabilitybutmay requiresometimeforyoutoadapttohowitmoves.
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Place thethrottlecontrolintheFASTpositionforbest performance.Alwaysoperateinthefullthrottle positionwhenmowing.
WARNING
Themachinecanspinveryrapidly.You maylosecontrolofthemachineandcause personalinjuryordamagetothemachine.
Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking sharpturns.
DrivingForward
Figure22
Note:Alwaysusecautionwhenturning.
1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.Togoforward,slowlypushthemotion-control leversforward(Figure23).
g004532
Figure23
g008952
1.Motion-control lever—PARKposition
2.Center,unlockedposition5.Frontofmachine
3.Forward
4.Backward
22
DrivingBackward
Note:Alwaysusecautionwhenbackingupand
turning.
1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.Togobackward,slowlypullthemotion-control
leversrearward(Figure24).
Tochangespeeds,dothefollowing:
1.Movethemotion-controlleverstoneutraland outwardtothePARKposition.
2.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
3.Adjustthelevertothedesiredposition.
Thefollowingareonlyrecommendationsforuse. Adjustmentsvarybygrasstype,moisturecontent, andtheheightofthegrass.
Figure24
UsingtheSmartSpeed ControlSystem
TheSmartSpeed belowtheoperatingposition(Figure25),givesthe operatorachoicetodrivethemachineat3ground speedranges—trim,tow,andmow.
TM
Control-Systemlever,located
Suggested uses:
ParkingX
Heavy,wet grass
TrainingX
Trimming grass
BaggingX
MulchingX
Towing attachments
Normal mowing
g008953
Movingthe machine
TrimT owMow
X
X
X
X
X
Trim
Thisisthelowestspeed.Thesuggestedusesforthis
TM
speedareasfollows:
Parking
Heavy,wetgrassmowingconditions
Training
Trimminggrass
Tow
1.Smart-speedlever
Figure25
Thisisthemediumspeed.Thesuggestedusesfor thisspeedareasfollows:
Bagging
Mulching
Towingattachments
Mow
Thisisthefastestspeed.Thesuggestedusesforthis speedareasfollows:
g293338
Normalmowing
Movingthemachine
23
UsingtheSideDischarge
AdjustingtheHeightofCut
Themowerhasahingedgrassdeectorthat dispersesclippingstothesideanddowntowardthe turf.
DANGER
Withoutagrassdeector,dischargecover,or acompletegrass-catcherassemblymounted inplace,youandothersareexposedtoblade contactandthrowndebris.Contactwith rotatingmowerblade(s)andthrowndebris willcauseinjuryordeath.
Neverremovethegrassdeectorfromthe mowerdeckbecausethegrassdeector routesmaterialdowntowardtheturf.Ifthe grassdeectoriseverdamaged,replaceit immediately.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe mowerdeck.
Nevertrytoclearthedischargearea ormowerbladesunlessyoumovethe blade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position,rotatethekeyswitchtotheOFF position,andremovethekeyfromthekey switch.
Note:Thetransportpositionisthehighest
height-of-cutpositionorcuttingheightat114mm (4-1/2inches)asshowninFigure26.
Youcanadjusttheheightofcutfrom38to114mm (1-1/2to4-1/2inches)in13mm(1/2inch)increments. Theheightofcutiscontrolledbytheleverlocatedto therightoftheoperatingposition(Figure26).
Makesurethatthegrassdeectorisinthe downposition.
g296586
Figure26
24
AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp Rollers
Wheneveryouchangetheheightofcut,adjustthe heightoftheanti-scalprollers.
Note:Adjusttheanti-scalprollerssothattherollers
donottouchthegroundinnormal,atmowingareas.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
OperatingTips
MaximizingAirCirculation
Forbestmowingandmaximumaircirculation,operate theengineattheFASTposition.Airisrequiredto thoroughlycutgrassclippings,sodonotsetthe height-of-cutsolowastototallysurroundthemower deckinuncutgrass.Alwaystrytohave1sideofthe mowerdeckfreefromuncutgrass,whichallowsair tobedrawnintothemowerdeck.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Adjusttheanti-scalprollers(Figure27)tomatch theclosestheight-of-cutposition.
Figure27
1.Anti-scalproller3.Flangenut
2.Bolt4.Holespacing
CuttingaLawnfortheFirstTime
Cutgrassslightlylongerthannormaltoensurethat thecuttingheightofthemowerdeckdoesnotscalp anyunevenground.However,thecuttingheight usedinthepastisgenerallythebestonetouse. Whencuttinggrasslongerthan15cm(6inches)tall, youmaywanttocutthelawntwicetoensurean acceptablequalityofcut.
CuttingaThirdoftheGrassBlade
Itisbesttocutonlyaboutathirdofthegrassblade. Cuttingmorethanthatisnotrecommendedunless grassissparse,oritislatefallwhengrassgrows moreslowly.
g010233
AlternatingtheMowingDirection
Alternatethemowingdirectiontokeepthegrass standingstraight.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippings, whichenhancesdecompositionandfertilization.
MowingatCorrectIntervals
Grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimesof theyear.Tomaintainthesamecuttingheight,mow moreofteninearlyspring.Asthegrassgrowthrate slowsinmidsummer,mowlessfrequently.Ifyou cannotmowforanextendedperiod,rstmowata highcuttingheight,thenmowagain2dayslaterata lowerheightsetting.
MowingatSlowerSpeeds
Incertainconditions,mowingataslowerground speedcanimprovecutquality.
AvoidingCuttingTooLow
Whenmowinguneventurf,raisethecuttingheight toavoidscalpingtheturf.
25
StoppingtheMachine
Ifyoumuststoptheforwardmotionofthemachine whilemowing,aclumpofgrassclippingsmay dropontoyourlawn.Toavoidthis,moveontoa previouslycutareawiththebladesengagedoryou candisengagethemowerdeckwhilemovingforward.
KeepingtheUndersideofthe MowerDeckClean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthe mowerdeckaftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildup insidethemowerdeck,cuttingqualitywilleventually becomeunsatisfactory.
MaintainingtheBlade(s)
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseason becauseasharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingor shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth andincreasesthechanceofdisease.Checkthe mowerbladesaftereachuseforsharpness,and foranywearordamage.Filedownanynicksand sharpenthebladesasnecessary .Ifabladeis damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywitha genuineT ororeplacementblade.RefertoServicing
theCuttingBlades(page41).
AfterOperation
AfterOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operator’sposition.Allowthemachinetocool beforeservicing,adjusting,fueling,cleaning,or storingit.
Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunit,
mufer,drives,grasscatcher,andengine compartmenttohelppreventres.Cleanupoilor fuelspills.
Removethekeybeforestoringortransportingthe
machine.
CleaningtheMachine
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewithamild
detergentandwater.Donotpressurewashthe machine.Avoidexcessiveuseofwater,especially nearthecontrolpanel,undertheseat,aroundthe engine,hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovingparts tostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Cleangrassanddebrisfromcuttingunit,mufer, drives,grasscatcher,andengine.
Note:RefertoWashingtheUndersideofthe
MowerDeck(page48)forinformationonusing
thedeck-washouttting.
PushingtheMachineby Hand
Thismachinehasanelectric-brakemechanism, andtopushthemachine,thekeymustbeinthe
RUNposition.Thebatteryneedstobechargedand
functioningtodisengagetheelectricbrake.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovingparts tostopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Locatethebypassleversontheframeonboth sidesoftheengine.
26
4.Movebothbypassleversforwardthroughthe slottedholeanddowntolocktheminplace (Figure28).
WARNING
Contactwithhotsurfacesmaycause personalinjury.
Important:Alwayspushthemachineby
hand.Donottowthemachine,because towingmaydamageit.
7.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe PARKposition.
8.TurnthekeytotheOFFpositionandremoveitto avoiddrainingthebatterycharge.
Keepyourhands,feet,face,clothing andotherbodypartsawaytheengine, muferandotherhotsurfaces.
WARNING
Themachinecouldunintentionallymove whilethebypassleversarelocked forwardintheslotandinjureyouor bystanders.
Lockthebypassleversrearwardafter movingthemachine.
9.Movebothbypassleversrearwardanddown throughtheslottedholetolocktheminplace.
TransportingtheMachine
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe machine.Useafull-widthramp.Ensurethatthetrailer ortruckhasallthenecessarybrakes,lighting,and markingasrequiredbylaw.Pleasecarefullyreadall thesafetyinstructions.Knowingthisinformationcould helpyouorbystandersavoidinjury.Refertoyour localordinancesfortrailerandtie-downrequirements.
WARNING
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithout turnsignals,lights,reectivemarkings,ora slow-moving-vehicleemblemisdangerous andcanleadtoaccidents,causingpersonal injury.
Donotdrivethemachineonapublicstreet orroadway.
Figure28
1.Bypass-leverlocations
2.Leverpositionfor operatingthemachine
5.TurntheignitionkeytotheRUNpositionand
disengagetheparkingbrakebymoving1 motion-controlleveroutofthePARKposition.
3.Leverpositionforpushing themachine
Note:Donotstartthemachine.
6.Movethemachineasrequired.
SelectingaTrailer
WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould causeseriousinjuryordeath(Figure29).
Useonlyafull-widthramp;donotuse individualrampsforeachsideofthe machine.
g333873
Donotexceeda15-degreeanglebetween therampandthegroundorbetweenthe rampandthetrailerortruck.
Ensurethatthelengthoftherampisat least4timesaslongastheheightofthe trailerortruckbedtotheground.This ensuresthattherampangledoesnot exceed15degreesonatground.
27
1.Ifyouareusingatrailer,connectittothetowing vehicleandconnectthesafetychains.
2.Ifapplicable,connectthetrailerbrakesand lights.
3.Lowertheramp,ensuringthattheangle betweentherampandthegrounddoesnot exceed15degrees(Figure29).
4.Backthemachineuptheramp(Figure30).
Figure30
g027995
1.Full-widthrampinstowed position
2.Sideviewoffull-width rampinloadingposition
3.Notgreaterthan 15degrees
LoadingtheMachine
Figure29
4.Rampisatleast4times aslongastheheightof thetrailerortruckbedto theground
5.H=heightofthetraileror truckbedtotheground
6.Trailer
1.Backthemachineupthe ramp.
2.Drivethemachineforward downtheramp.
5.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andmove themotion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
6.Tiedownthemachinenearthefrontcaster wheelsandtherearframewithstraps,chains, cable,orropes(Figure31).Refertolocal
g027996
regulationsfortie-downrequirements.
g027708
Figure31
1.Tie-downpoints
WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould causeseriousinjuryordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatinga machineonaramp.
Backthemachineuptherampanddriveit forwarddowntheramp.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationordeceleration whiledrivingthemachineonarampas thiscouldcausealossofcontrolora tip-oversituation.
UnloadingtheMachine
1.Lowertheramp,ensuringthattheangle betweentherampandthegrounddoesnot exceed15degrees(Figure29).
2.Drivethemachineforwarddowntheramp (Figure30).
28
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
MaintenanceSafety
Ifyouleavethekeyintheswitch,someonecould
accidentlystarttheengineandseriouslyinjureyou orotherbystanders.Removethekeyfromthe switchbeforeyouperformanymaintenance.
Beforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition,dothe
following:
–Parkthemachineonalevelsurface. –Disengagethedrives. –Engagetheparkingbrake. –Shutofftheengineandremovethekey. –Allowmachinecomponentstocoolbefore
performingmaintenance.
Donotallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfrommoving
partsorhotsurfaces.Ifpossible,donotmake adjustmentswiththeenginerunning.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.
Checktheparkingbrakeoperationfrequently.
Adjustandserviceitasrequired.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheir
properoperationregularly.
Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunit,
mufer,drives,grasscatcher,andengine compartmenttopreventres.
Cleanupoilorfuelspillsandremovefuel-soaked
debris.
Donotrelyonhydraulicormechanicaljacksto
supportthemachine;supportthemachinewith jackstandswheneveryouraisethemachine.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingcondition
andallhardwaretightened,especiallythe blade-attachmenthardware.Replaceallwornor damageddecals.
Disconnectthecablefromthenegativeterminalof
thebatterybeforerepairingthemachine.
Toensureoptimumperformance,useonly
genuineT ororeplacementpartsandaccessories. Replacementpartsandaccessoriesmadeby othermanufacturerscouldbedangerous,and suchusecouldvoidtheproductwarranty.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst8hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Aftereachuse
Every25hours
Every100hours
Every100hoursoryearly,
whichevercomesrst
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthesafety-interlocksystem.
•Checktheaircleanerfordirty,loose,ordamagedparts.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Cleantheairintakescreen.
•Inspecttheblades.
•Inspectthegrassdeectorfordamage.
•Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunit,mufer,drives,grasscatcher,and
•Cleanthemower-deckhousing.
•Greasethecasterwheelbearings(moreofteninsandysoilconditions).
•Checktirepressure.
•Checkthebeltsforwearorcracks.
•Changetheengineoil(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Replaceorcleanandgapthesparkplug.
•Replacethein-linefuellter.
•Replacethepaperair-cleanerelement(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
engine.
Every200hours
•Changetheengine-oillter(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
29
MaintenanceService
Interval
MaintenanceProcedure
Every300hours
Beforestorage
•Checkandadjustthevalveclearance.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
•Chargethebatteryanddisconnectthebatterycables.
•Performallmaintenanceprocedureslistedabovebeforestorage.
•Paintanychippedsurfaces.
Important:Refertoyourengineowner'smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriously injureyouorotherbystanders.
Shutofftheengineandremovethekeyfromtheswitchbeforeyouperformanymaintenance.
Pre-Maintenance
Lubrication
Procedures
GreasingtheBearings
RaisingtheMachine
Usejackstandstosupportthemachinewhenyou raiseit.
WARNING
Supportingthemachineonthelowermufer shield(Figure32)maydamagetheshieldand causethemachinetofall,injuringyouor bystanders.
Donotusethelowermufershieldtoliftor supportthemachine.
ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Greasethecaster
wheelbearings(moreofteninsandy soilconditions).
GreaseType:No.2lithiumgrease
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Cleanthegreasettings(Figure33)witharag.
Note:Scrapeanypaintoffthefrontofthe
tting(s).
1.Lowermufershield
Figure32
g032432
Figure33
1.Frontcastertire
g299647
4.Connectagreaseguntoeachtting(Figure33).
5.Pumpgreaseintothettingsuntilgreasebegins tooozeoutofthebearings.
6.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
30
EngineMaintenance
ServicingthePaperAir-Cleaner Element
EngineSafety
Keepyourhands,feet,face,otherbodyparts,
andclothingawayfromthemuferandotherhot surfaces.Allowenginecomponentstocoolbefore performingmaintenance.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorspeedor
overspeedtheengine.
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Note:Servicetheaircleanermorefrequently(every
fewhours)ifoperatingconditionsareextremelydusty orsandy.
RemovingtheAir-CleanerPaper Element
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Cleanaroundtheair-cleanercovertoprevent dirtfromgettingintotheengineandcausing damage.
4.Loosenthehoseclampandremovethepaper element(Figure34).
ServiceInterval:Every100hoursoryearly,
whichevercomesrst—Replacethe paperair-cleanerelement(more oftenindirtyordustyconditions).
1.Cleanthepaperelementbytappingitgentlyto removedust.
Note:Ifitisverydirty,replacethepaper
elementwithanewone.
2.Inspecttheelementfortears,anoilylm,or damagetotherubberseal.
3.Replacethepaperelementifitisdamaged.
Important:Donotcleanthepaperlter.
1.Cover
2.Paperelement
g207139
Figure34
3.Hoseclamp
31
ServicingtheEngineOil
Engine-OilSpecications
OilType:Detergentoil(APIserviceSF,SG,SH,SJ,
orSL)
CrankcaseCapacity:1.8L(61oz);withoutlter;
2.1L(70oz)withlter
Viscosity:Seethetablebelow.
Figure35
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Note:Checktheoilwhentheengineiscold.
Important:Ifyouoverllorunderlltheengine
crankcasewithoilandruntheengine,youmay damagetheengine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
Note:Ensurethattheengineiscoolsothatthe
oilhashadtimetodrainintothesump.
3.Tokeepdirt,grassclippings,etc.,outofthe engine,cleantheareaaroundtheoil-llcapand dipstickbeforeremovingit(Figure36).
g331234
g307458
Figure36
ChangingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst8hours—Changethe
engineoil.
Every100hours—Changetheengineoil(more oftenindirtyordustyconditions).
1.Parkthemachinesothatthedrainsideisslightly lowerthantheoppositesidetoensurethatthe oildrainscompletely.
2.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)and movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe PARKposition.
3.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
4.Draintheoilfromtheengine(Figure37).
32
Figure37
ChangingtheEngine-OilFilter
ServiceInterval:Every200hours—Changethe
engine-oillter(moreoftenindirty ordustyconditions).
1.Draintheoilfromtheengine;refertoChanging
theEngineOil(page32).
2.Changetheengine-oillter(Figure39).
g027539
5.Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespecied oilintothellertubeandslowlyaddthe additionaloiltobringittotheFullmark(Figure
38).
g027477
Figure39
Note:Ensurethattheoil-ltergaskettouches
theengine,andthenturntheoillteranextra 3/4turn.
3.Fillthecrankcasewiththepropertypeofnew oil(Figure38).
Figure38
6.Disposeoftheusedoilatarecyclingcenter.
g235264
33
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every100hours
Ensurethattheairgapbetweenthecenterandside electrodesiscorrectbeforeinstallingthesparkplug. Useasparkplugwrenchforremovingandinstalling thesparkplugandagappingtoolorfeelergaugeto checkandadjusttheairgap.Installanewsparkplug ifnecessary.
TypeofSparkPlug:NGK
AirGap:0.75mm(0.03inch)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Cleantheareaaroundthebaseoftheplugto keepdirtanddebrisoutoftheengine.
®
BPR4ES
g206628
Figure41
InstallingtheSparkPlug
4.Removethesparkplug(Figure40).
Figure40
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug(s).
Alwaysreplacethesparkplug(s)whenithasa blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,or cracks.
Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the engineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingonthe insulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty .
Setthegapto0.75mm(0.03inch).
g027661
Figure42
g027478
CleaningtheCooling System
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removetheairlterfromtheengine.
4.Removetheengineshroud.
5.Topreventdebrisenteringtheairintake,install theairltertothelterbase.
6.Cleandebrisandgrassfromtheparts.
7.Removetheairlterandinstalltheengine shroud.
8.Installtheairlter.
34
FuelSystem Maintenance
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
RefertoFuelSafety(page15)foracomplete listoffuelrelatedprecautions.
ReplacingtheIn-LineFuel Filter
ServiceInterval:Every100hours—Replacethe
in-linefuellter.
Neverinstalladirtylterafterremovingitfromthe fuelline.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.Allowtheenginetocool.
g027590
3.Replacethelter(Figure43).
Note:Ensurethattheow-directionarrowon
thereplacementlterpointstowardtheengine.
g333995
Figure43
35
ElectricalSystem Maintenance
ElectricalSystemSafety
Disconnectthecablefromthenegativeterminalof
thebatterybeforerepairingthemachine.
Chargethebatteryinanopen,well-ventilated
area,awayfromsparksandames.Unplugthe chargerbeforeconnectingordisconnectingthe battery.Wearprotectiveclothinganduseinsulated tools.
WARNING
Incorrectlyremovingthecablesfrom batterycoulddamagethemachineand cables,causingsparks.Sparkscan causethebatterygassestoexplode, resultinginpersonalinjury .
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative (black)batterycablebefore disconnectingthepositive(red) cable.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red) batterycablebeforeconnectingthe negative(black)cable.
ServicingtheBattery
RemovingtheBattery
WARNING
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort againstmetalmachinecomponents,causing sparks.Sparkscancausethebatterygasses toexplode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery, donotallowthebatteryterminalstotouch anymetalpartsofthemachine.
Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe machine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Raisetheseattoaccessthebattery.
4.Disconnectthenegative(black)groundcable fromthebatterypost(Figure44).
5.Slidetherubbercoveroffthepositive(red) cable.
6.Disconnectthepositive(red)cablefromthe batterypost(Figure44).
Note:Retainallfasteners.
7.Removethebatteryhold-down(Figure44),and liftthebatteryfromthebatterytray.
Figure44
1.Battery
2.Positive(+)batterypost
3.Bolt,washer,andnut7.Batteryhold-down
4.Terminalboot
5.Negative(–)batterypost
6.Wingnut,washer,andbolt
g293472
Note:Retainallfasteners.
36
ChargingtheBattery
ServicingtheFuses
ServiceInterval:Beforestorage—Chargethebattery
anddisconnectthebatterycables.
1.Removethebatteryfromthechassis;referto
RemovingtheBattery(page36).
2.Chargethebatteryforaminimumof1hourat 6to10A.
Note:Donotoverchargethebattery .
3.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery posts(Figure45).
Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequires nomaintenance;however,ifafuseblows,checkthe component/circuitforamalfunctionorshort.
Fusetype:
Main—F1(25A,blade-type)
ChargeCircuit—F2(15A,blade-type)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Raisetheseattoaccessthefuses.
4.Toreplaceafuse,pulloutthefusetoremove it(Figure46).
Figure45
1.Positive(+)batterypost3.Red(+)chargerlead
2.Negative(–)batterypost4.Black(–)chargerlead
InstallingtheBattery
1.Positionthebatteryinthetray(Figure44).
2.Usingthefastenerspreviouslyremoved,install thepositive(red)batterycabletothepositive (+)batteryterminal.
3.Usingthefastenerspreviouslyremoved,install thenegativebatterycabletothenegative(-) batteryterminal.
4.Slidetheredterminalbootontothepositive (red)batterypost.
5.Securethebatterywiththehold-down(Figure
44).
6.Lowertheseat.
g000538
g293931
Figure46
1.Chargecircuit(15A)2.Main(25A)
5.Lowertheseat.
37
DriveSystem
ReleasingtheElectric
Maintenance
CheckingtheTirePressure
ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Checktire
pressure.
Maintaintheairpressureinthefrontandreartiresas specied.Uneventirepressurecancauseanuneven cut.Checkthepressureatthevalvestem(Figure47). Checkthetireswhentheyarecoldtogetthemost accuratepressurereading.
Inatethefrontcasterwheeltiresto206kPa(30psi) orthepressureindicatedonthesidewall,whichever islower.
Inatethereardrive-wheeltiresto90kPa(13psi).
Brake
Youcanmanuallyreleasetheelectricbrakeby rotatingthelinkarmsforward.Oncetheelectricbrake isenergized,thebrakeresets.
1.TurnthekeytotheOFFpositionandremove thekey.
2.Disconnectthebattery.
3.Locatetheshaftontheelectricbrakewherethe brakelinkarmsareconnected(Figure48).
4.Rotatetheshaftforwardtoreleasethebrake.
5.Connectthebatteryaftermovingthemachine.
1.Valvestem
Figure47
g294417
g000554
1.Brake-linkarmontheelectricbrakecontrolmodule
2.Left,reartire
Figure48
AdjustingtheTracking
Whendrivingthemachineforwardfullspeedacross aat,levelsurface,ifthemachinepullsto1side, adjustthetracking.
Ifthemachinepullstotheleft,adjusttheright motion-controllever;ifthemachinepullstotheright, adjusttheleftmotion-controllever.
Note:Youcanadjustthetrackingonlyfordriving
forward.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
38
3.Locatethetracking-adjustmentboltnearthe motion-controlleverontheparticularsidethat needsadjusting(Figure49).
BeltMaintenance
Note:Raisetheseatforeasieraccesstothe
adjustmentbolt.
4.Rotatethebolttodecreasethespeedforthat particularwheel.
Note:Rotatetheboltasmallamounttomake
minoradjustments.
InspectingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Checkthebelts
forwearorcracks.
Replacethebeltifitisworn.Thesignsofawornbelt includesquealingwhilethebeltisrotating;theblades slippingwhilecuttinggrass;andfrayededges,burn marks,andcracksonthebelt.
Figure49
1.Bolt
5.Startthemachineanddriveforwardacrossa at,levelsurfacewiththemotion-controllevers fullyforwardtocheckifthemachinetracks straight.Repeattheprocedureasneeded.
g297115
39
MowerMaintenance
BladeSafety
Inspectthebladesperiodicallyforwearordamage.
Usecarewhencheckingtheblades.Wrapthe
bladesorweargloves,andusecautionwhen servicingtheblades.Onlyreplaceorsharpenthe blades;neverstraightenorweldthem.
Onmulti-bladedmachines,takecareasrotating
onebladecancauseotherbladestorotate.
Replacewornordamagedbladesandboltsinsets
topreservebalance.
g336421
Figure51
ReplacingtheMowerBelt
Thesignsofawornbeltincludesquealingwhilethe beltisrotating,bladesslippingwhilecuttinggrass, andfrayededges,burnmarks,andcracksonthebelt. Replacethemowerbeltifanyoftheseconditionsare evident.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Settheheightofcutatthelowestcuttingposition (38mmor1-1/2inches).
4.Removethehairpincotterandpushinthetab onthecovertoremovethepulleycovers(Figure
50).
1.Wireform
2.Nut
3.Idlerpulley
6.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo. 92-5771),removetheidlerspringfromthedeck hooktoremovetensionontheidlerpulley,and rollthebeltoffthepulleys(Figure52).
WARNING
Thespringisundertensionwhen installedandcancausepersonalinjury .
Becarefulwhenremovingthebelt.
Figure50
1.Cover
2.Hairpincotter
5.Loosenthenutsecuringthewireformtothe idlerpulley(Figure51).
g331652
1.Idlerpulley
2.Mowerbelt5.Enginepulley
3.Outsidepulley6.Spring-removaltool
40
Figure52
4.Spring
g298973
7.Routethenewbeltaroundtheenginepulleyand mowerpulleys(Figure52).
8.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo. 92-5771),installtheidlerspringoverthedeck hookandplacetensionontheidlerpulleyand themowerbelt(Figure52).
9.Tightenthenutsecuringthewireformtothe idlerpulley(Figure51).
Note:Positionthewireformagainsttheidler
armasshowninFigure51.
10.Installthepulleycovers.
ServicingtheCutting Blades
Toensureasuperiorqualityofcut,keeptheblades sharp.Forconvenientsharpeningandreplacement, keepextrabladesonhand.
g006530
Figure53
1.Cuttingedge3.Wear/slotforming
2.Curvedarea4.Crack
CheckingforBentBlades
Note:Themachinemustbeonalevelsurfacefor
thefollowingprocedure.
1.Raisethemowerdecktothehighest height-of-cutposition.
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe Blades
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,and disconnectthespark-plugwiresfromthespark plugs.
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure53).
2.Iftheedgesarenotsharporhavenicks,remove andsharpentheblade;refertoSharpeningthe
Blades(page43).
3.Inspecttheblades,especiallyinthecurvedarea.
4.Ifyounoticeanycracks,wear,oraslotforming inthisarea,immediatelyinstallanewblade (Figure53).
2.Whilewearingthicklypaddedgloves,orother adequatehandprotection,slowlyrotatethe bladeintoapositionthatallowsyoutomeasure thedistancebetweenthecuttingedgeandthe levelsurfacethemachineison(Figure54).
g014972
Figure54
1.Deck3.Blade
2.Spindlehousing
3.Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheat surface(Figure55).
41
Figure55
g014973
Figure57
g014973
1.Blade(inpositionformeasuring)
2.Levelsurface
3.Measureddistancebetweenbladeandthesurface(A)
4.Rotatethesameblade180degreessothat theopposingcuttingedgeisnowinthesame position(Figure56).
Figure56
1.Blade(sidepreviouslymeasured)
2.Measurement(positionusedpreviously)
3.Opposingsideofbladebeingmovedintomeasurement
position
1.Oppositebladeedge(inpositionformeasuring)
2.Levelsurface
3.Secondmeasureddistancebetweenbladeandsurface(B)
A.IfthedifferencebetweenAandBisgreater
than3mm(1/8inch),replacethebladewith anewblade;refertoRemovingtheBlades
(page42)andInstallingtheBlades(page
43).
Note:Ifabentbladeisreplacedwitha
newblade,andthedimensionobtained continuestoexceed3mm(1/8inch),the bladespindlecouldbebent.Contactan AuthorizedServiceDealerforservice.
B.Ifthevarianceiswithinconstraints,moveto
thenextblade.
g014974
6.Repeatthisprocedureoneachblade.
RemovingtheBlades
Replacethebladesiftheyhitasolidobject,orifthe bladeisoutofbalanceorbent.
5.Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheat surface(Figure57).
Note:Thevarianceshouldbenomorethan
3mm(1/8inch).
1.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthicklypadded glove.
2.Removethebladebolt,curvedwasher,and bladefromthespindleshaft(Figure58).
42
Figure58
InstallingtheBlades
1.Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure
58).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblade
mustbepointingupwardtowardtheinside ofthemowertoensurepropercutting.
2.Installthecurvedwasher(cuppedsidetoward theblade)andthebladebolt(Figure58).
3.Torquethebladeboltto81to108N∙m(60to 80ft-lb).
g027833
LevelingtheMowerDeck
1.Sailareaoftheblade3.Curvedwasher
2.Blade4.Bladebolt
SharpeningtheBlades
1.Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatboth endsoftheblade(Figure59).
Note:Maintaintheoriginalangle.
Note:Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesame
amountofmaterialisremovedfrombothcutting edges.
Figure59
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle.
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitona bladebalancer(Figure60).
Note:Ifthebladestaysinahorizontalposition,
thebladeisbalancedandcanbeused.
Checktoensurethatthemowerdeckislevelanytime youinstallthemowerorwhenyouseeanunevencut onyourlawn.
Checkthemowerdeckforbentbladespriorto leveling,andremoveandreplaceanybentblades; refertotheServicingtheCuttingBlades(page41) beforecontinuing.
Levelthemowerdeckside-to-siderst;thenyoucan adjustthefront-to-rearslope.
Requirements:
Themachinemustbeonalevelsurface.
Alltiresmustbeproperlyinated;refertoChecking
theTirePressure(page38).
g000552
CheckingtheSide-to-SideLevel
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Settheheightofcutto76mm(3inches).
Note:Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesome
metalofftheendofthesailareaonly(Figure59).
Figure60
1.Blade2.Balancer
3.Repeatthisprocedureuntilthebladeis balanced.
4.Carefullyrotatethebladessidetoside.
5.Measurebetweentheoutsidecuttingedgesand theatsurface(Figure61).
Note:Ifbothmeasurementsarenotwithin5
mm(3/16inch),anadjustmentisrequired;refer
g000553
43
toLevelingfromSidetoSide(page44).
1.Bladessidetoside
2.Outsidecuttingedges
Figure61
3.Measurefromthetipofthe bladetotheatsurface here.
g296913
Figure62
1.Bladesfronttorear3.Measurefromthetipofthe bladetotheatsurface here.
2.Outsidecuttingedges
g296914
CheckingtheFront-to-RearBlade Slope
Checkthefront-to-rearbladelevelanytimeyouinstall themower.Ifthefrontofthemowerismorethan
7.9mm(5/16inch)lowerthantherearofthemower, adjustthebladelevel.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Settheheightofcutto76mm(3inches).
4.Carefullyrotatethebladessotheyarefacing fronttorear(Figure62).
5.Measurefromthetipofthefrontbladetothe atsurfaceandthetipoftherearbladetothe atsurface(Figure62).
Note:Ifthefrontbladetipisnot1.6to7.9mm
(1/16to5/16inch)lowerthantherearblade tip,continuetotheAdjustingtheFront-to-Rear
BladeSlope(page45)procedure.
LevelingfromSidetoSide
1.Movetotheleftsideofthemachine.
2.Settheanti-scalprollerstothetopholesor removethemcompletelyforthisprocedure;refer toAdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers(page25).
3.Settheheight-of-cutlevertothe76mm(3inch) position;refertoAdjustingtheHeightofCut
(page24).
4.Place2blocks,eachhavingathicknessof6.6 cm(2-5/8inches),undereachsideofthefront edgeofthedeckbutnotundertheanti-scalp rollerbrackets(Figure63).
5.Place2blocks,eachhavingathicknessof7.3 cm(2-7/8inches),undertherearedgeofthe cuttingdeckskirt,1oneachsideofthecutting deck(Figure63).
44
Figure65
g294195
Figure63
1.Woodblock—6.6cm (2-5/8inches)thick
2.Woodblock—7.3cm (2-7/8inches)thick
6.Removethehairpincotterandwasherfromthe lowerlift-armpin(Figure64).
g298028
8.Installthewasherandhairpincotter(Figure65).
9.Repeatsteps6through8fortheothersideof themachine.
10.Checktheside-to-sidelevelagain;repeatthis procedureuntilthemeasurementsarecorrect.
11.Continuelevelingthemowerdeckbychecking thefront-to-rearbladeslope;refertoChecking
theFront-to-RearBladeSlope(page44).
AdjustingtheFront-to-RearBlade Slope
1.Rotatetheadjustmentnutinthefrontofthe mower(Figure66).
Figure64
1.Height-of-cutplate
2.Hairpincotter
3.Washer
7.Rotatetheheight-of-cutplatetoadifferenthole sothatitsupportstheweightofthemowerdeck afteryouinstalltheplate(Figure65).
g294197
g294471
Figure66
1.Adjustingrod3.Adjustmentnut
2.Adjustingblock
2.T oraisethefrontofthemowerdeck,tightenthe adjustmentnut.
45
3.T olowerthefrontofthemowerdeck,loosenthe adjustmentnut.
4.Afteradjustment,checkthefront-to-rearslope again,continueadjustingthenutuntilthefront bladetipis1.6to7.9mm(1/16to5/16inch) lowerthantherearbladetip;refertoChecking
theFront-to-RearBladeSlope(page44).
5.Whenthefront-to-rearbladeslopeiscorrect, checktheside-to-sidelevelofthemowerdeck again;refertoCheckingtheSide-to-SideLevel
(page43).
RemovingtheMowerDeck
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Lowertheheight-of-cutlevertothelowest position.
4.Removethehairpincotterfromthefrontsupport rod,andremovetherodfromthedeckbracket (Figure67).
Figure68
1.Liftarm
2.Hairpincotter
3.Washer
7.Removetheliftarmfromthedeckpin(Figure
68).
8.Repeatsteps6and7fortheothersideofthe machine.
9.Slidethemowerdeckrearwardtoremovethe mowerbeltfromtheenginepulley.
10.Slidethemowerdeckoutfromunderneaththe machine.
g295768
Figure67
1.Frontsupportrod2.Deckbracket
5.Carefullylowerthefrontofthemowerdeckto theground.
6.On1sideofthemachine,removethewasher andhairpincotterfromthedeckpin(Figure68).
Note:Retainallpartsforfutureinstallation.
InstallingtheMowerDeck
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
g366001
3.Slidethemowerunderthemachine.
4.Lowertheheight-of-cutlevertothelowest position.
5.On1sideofthemachine,lifttherearofthe mowerdeckandinstalltheliftarmtothedeck pin(Figure68).
6.Installtheliftarmusingthewasherandhairpin cotter(Figure68).
7.Repeatsteps5and6fortheothersideofthe machine.
46
8.Attachthefrontsupportrodtothemowerdeck withtheclevispinandhairpincotter(Figure67).
7.Slidetherodthroughthesecondgrass-deector pivot(Figure69).
9.Installthemowerbeltontotheenginepulley; refertoReplacingtheMowerBelt(page40).
ReplacingtheGrass Deector
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Inspect
thegrassdeectorfordamage.
WARNING
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcouldallow themachinetothrowobjectstowardyouor bystanders,resultinginseriousinjury.Also, contactwiththebladecouldoccur.
Neveroperatethemachinewithoutthe grassdeector,thedischargecover,orthe grass-collectionsysteminplace.
1.Removethenut(3/8inch)fromtherodunder themower(Figure69).
8.Inserttherodatthefrontofthegrassdeector intothebracketonthedeck.
9.Securetherearendoftherodintothemower withanut(3/8inch)asshowninFigure69.
Important:Thegrassdeectormustbe
spring-loadedinthedownposition.Liftthe deectoruptotestthatitsnapsintothe full-downposition.
Figure69
1.Mowerdeck4.Rod
2.Grass-deectorpivot5.Spring
3.Grassdeector6.Nut(3/8inch)
2.Slidetherodoutofthedeckbracket,spring,and grassdeector(Figure69).
3.Removethedamagedorworngrassdeector.
4.Installthenewgrassdeector(Figure69).
5.Slidethestraightendoftherodthroughtherear grassdeectorpivot.
6.Placethespringontherod,withendwires down,andbetweenthegrassdeectorbrackets.
g296957
47
Cleaning
8.Turnthewateroffandremovethecouplingfrom thewashouttting.
WashingtheUndersideof theMowerDeck
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewithamild
detergentandwater.Donotpressurewashthe machine.Avoidexcessiveuseofwater,especially nearthecontrolpanel,undertheseat,aroundthe engine,hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
Washtheundersideofthemowerdeckaftereachuse topreventgrassbuildupforimprovedmulchaction andclippingdispersal.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Attachthehosecouplingtotheendofthe mowerwashouttting,andturnthewateron high(Figure70).
Note:Spreadpetroleumjellyonthewashout
ttingO-ringtomakethecouplingslideon easierandprotecttheO-ring.
Note:Ifthemowerisnotcleanafter1washing,
soakitandletitstandfor30minutes.Then repeattheprocess.
9.Runthemoweragainfor1to3minutesto removeexcesswater.
WARNING
Abrokenormissingwashouttting couldexposeyouandotherstothrown objectsorbladecontact.Contactwitha bladeorthrowndebriscancauseinjury ordeath.
Replacebrokenormissingwashout ttingimmediately,beforeusing machineagain.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunder themowerorthroughopeningsinthe machine.
DisposingofWaste
Engineoil,batteries,hydraulicuid,andengine coolantarepollutantstotheenvironment.Disposeof theseaccordingtoyourstateandlocalregulations.
Figure70
1.Washouttting3.O-ring
2.Hose
4.Lowerthemowertothelowestheight-of-cut.
5.Sitontheseatandstarttheengine.
6.Engagetheblade-controlswitchandletthe mowerrunfor1to3minutes.
7.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch,shutoffthe engine,removethekey,andwaitforallmoving partstostop.
4.Coupling
g020098
48
Storage
StorageSafety
Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeyouleavethe operator’sposition.Allowthemachinetocool beforeadjusting,servicing,cleaning,orstoringit.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelnearamesor
drainthefuelindoorsorinsideanenclosedtrailer.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such asonawaterheateroronotherappliances.
Note:Runthemachinewiththeblade-control
switch(PTO)engagedandtheengineathigh idlefor2to5minutesafterwashing.
12.Checktheconditionoftheblades;referto
ServicingtheCuttingBlades(page41).
13.Preparethemachineforstorageforover 30daysasfollows:
A.Addfuelstabilizer/conditionertofreshfuel
inthetank.Followmixinginstructionsfrom thefuelstabilizermanufacturer.Donot useanalcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystemfor5minutes.
CleaningandStorage
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andmovethe motion-controlleversoutwardtothePARK position.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especially theengineandhydraulicsystem.Clean dirtandchafffromtheoutsideoftheengine cylinder-headnsandblowerhousing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachine
withmilddetergentandwater.Donot pressure-washthemachine.Avoid excessiveuseofwater,especiallynearthe controlpanel,engine,hydraulicpumps,and motors.
4.Checktheparkingbrakeoperation;refertoPark
Position(page13).
5.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page31).
6.Greasethemachine;refertoLubrication(page
30).
7.Changethecrankcaseoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil(page32).
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltankusingapumptype syphonoroperateengineuntilitshutsoff.
D.Disposeoffuelproperly.Recyclethefuel
accordingtolocalcodes.
Important:Donotstorefuelcontaining
stabilizer/conditionerlongerthan thedurationrecommendedbythe fuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
14.Removeandchecktheconditionofthespark plug(s);refertoServicingtheSparkPlug(page
34).Withthesparkplug(s)removedfromthe
engine,pour30ml(2tablespoons)ofengine oilintothesparkplughole.Usethestarterto cranktheengineanddistributetheoilinsidethe cylinder.Installthesparkplug(s).Donotinstall thewireonthesparkplug(s).
15.Checkandtightenallfasteners.Repairor replaceanypartthatisdamaged.
16.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paint isavailablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
17.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.Removethekeyfromtheswitch andkeepitoutofreachofchildrenorother unauthorizedusers.Coverthemachineto protectitandkeepitclean.
8.Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingthe
TirePressure(page38).
9.Chargethebattery;refertoChargingtheBattery
(page37).
10.Ifstoringthemachinewiththebatteryinstalled, disconnectthenegative(black)cablefromthe battery.
11.Scrapeanyheavybuildupofgrassanddirt fromtheundersideofthemower,thenwashthe machinewithagardenhose.
49
StoringtheBattery
1.Fullychargethebattery .
2.Letthebatteryrestfor24hours,thencheckthe batteryvoltage.
Note:Ifthebatteryvoltageisbelow12.6V ,
repeatsteps1and2.
3.Disconnectthecablesfromthebattery.
4.Checkthevoltageperiodicallytoensurethatthe voltageis12.4Vorhigher.
Note:Ifthebatteryvoltageisbelow12.4V ,
repeatsteps1and2.
BatteryStorageTips
Ifyouarestoringthebatteryoutsidethemachine,do thefollowing:
Storethebatteryinacool,dryareainanupright
position.
Donotstackbatteriesdirectlyontopofeachother,
unlesstheyareincartons.
Donotstackmorethan3batteries(only2ifthe
batterytypeiscommercial).
Testawetbatteryevery4to6monthsandcharge
it,ifnecessary .
Alwaystestandchargethebatterybefore
installation.
50
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thefueltankisshowingsignsofcollapsing orthemachineisfrequentlyshowingsigns ofrunningoutoffuel.
Theengineoverheats.
Thestarterdoesnotcrank.
Theenginedoesnotstart,startshard,or failstokeeprunning.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Theair-cleanerpaperelementclogged.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Thecoolingnsandairpassages undertheengine-blowerhousingare plugged.
4.Theaircleanerisdirty.
5.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
1.Theblade-controlswitchisengaged.1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Themotion-controlleversarenotin thePARKposition.
3.Thebatteryisdead.
4.Theelectricalconnectionsare corrodedorloose.
5.Afuseisblown.5.Replacethefuse.
6.Arelayorswitchisdamaged.
1.Thefueltankisempty.1.Fillthefueltank.
2.Thechoke(ifapplicable)isnoton.
3.Theaircleanerisdirty.
4.Thespark-plugwire(s)islooseor disconnected.
5.Thesparkplug(s)ispitted,fouled,or thegapisincorrect.
6.Thereisdirtinfuellter.6.Replacethefuellter.
7.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinfuel system.
8.Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
9.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.9.Addoiltothecrankcase.
1.Cleanthepaperelement.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthe coolingnsandairpassages.
4.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner element.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer
2.Movethemotion-controllevers outwardtothePARKposition.
3.Chargethebattery.
4.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor goodcontact.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.MovethechokelevertotheON position.
3.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner element.
4.Installthewire(s)onthesparkplug.
5.Installanew,correctlygappedspark plug(s).
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
8.Drainthetankandreplacethefuelwith thepropertype.
Theenginelosespower.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theaircleanerisdirty.
3.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Thecoolingnsandairpassages undertheengineblowerhousingare plugged.
5.Thesparkplug(s)ispitted,fouled,or thegapisincorrect.
6.Thefuel-tankventisblocked.6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Thereisdirtinthefuellter.7.Replacethefuellter.
8.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
9.
Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
2.Cleantheair-cleanerelement.
4.Removetheobstructionfromthe coolingnsandairpassages.
5.Installanew,correctlygappedspark plug(s).
8.
ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
9.
ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
51
Problem
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Themachinedoesnotdrive.
Themachinevibratesabnormally .
Thecuttingheightisuneven.
1.Thebypassvalvesareopen.
2.Thetractionbeltsareworn,loose,or broken.
3.Thetractionbeltsareoffthepulleys.3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
4.Thetransmissionhasfailed.4.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Thecuttingblade(s)is/arebentor unbalanced.
2.Theblademountingboltisloose.2.Tightentheblademountingbolt.
3.Theenginemountingboltsareloose.3.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.
4.Theenginepulley ,idlerpulley,orblade pulleyisloose.
5.Theenginepulleyisdamaged.
6.Thebladespindleisbent.
7.Themotormountislooseorworn.
1.Theblade(s)isnotsharp.1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Acuttingblade(s)is/arebent.2.Installanewcuttingblade(s).
3.Themowerisnotlevel.
4.Ananti-scalproller(ifapplicable)isnot setcorrectly .
5.Theundersideofthemowerdeckis dirty.
6.Thetirepressureisincorrect.6.Adjustthetirepressure.
7.Abladespindleisbent.
1.Closethetowvalves.
2.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
4.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Levelthemowerfromside-to-sideand front-to-rear.
4.Adjusttheanti-scalpwheelheight.
5.Cleantheundersideofthemower deck.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Thebladesdonotrotate.
1.Thedrivebeltisworn,looseorbroken.1.Installanewdrivebelt.
2.Thedrivebeltisoffofthepulley .
3.Thepower-takeoff(PTO)switchor PTOclutchisfaulty.
4.Themowerbeltisworn,loose,or broken.
2.Installthedrivebeltandcheckthe adjustingshaftsandbeltguidesforthe correctposition.
3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
4.Installanewmowerbelt.
52
Schematics
ElectricalDiagram—139–2356(Rev.A)
53
g307974
Notes:
Notes:
CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation
Whatisthiswarning?
Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.
WhatisProp65?
Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2) haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.
Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?
Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly.ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproducts.Additionally,someonlineandmailorder retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.
HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?
Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow thefederalandinternationalstandards.
Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?
ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.
WhydoesToroincludethiswarning?
Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerswithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalsprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromToroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe “nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,TorohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover ,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA
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