Toro 58604 Operator's Manual

FrontTineTiller/Cultivator
58604
Motoazada
58604
Motoculteuràdents/cultivateuravant
58604
FormNo.3447-111RevA
www.T oro.com.
*3447-111*
FormNo.3447-108RevA
FrontTineTiller/Cultivator
ModelNo.58604—SerialNo.321000001andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3447-108*
ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode Section4442or4443touseoroperatetheengineon anyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landunlesstheengineisequippedwithaspark arrester,asdenedinSection4442,maintainedin effectiveworkingorderortheengineisconstructed, equipped,andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Introduction
Thistillerisintendedtobeusedbyresidential homeownersorprofessional,hiredoperatorsto breakthroughhardsoilconditionsforplantingand cultivatinggardens.Usingthisproductforpurposes otherthanitsintendedusecouldprovedangerousto youandbystanders.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Y ouareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
g357999
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
Visitwww.Toro.comformoreinformation,including safetytips,trainingmaterials,accessoryinformation, helpndingadealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
©2021—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Contents
Safety
Safety.......................................................................3
GeneralSafety...................................................3
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................4
Setup........................................................................6
1InstallingtheTinesandShields........................7
2InstallingtheHandlebars.................................8
3InstallingtheDragStake..................................9
4ConnectingtheEngineSwitchCable..............10
5AddingOiltotheEngine.................................10
ProductOverview....................................................11
Controls............................................................11
Specications...................................................1 1
BeforeOperation.................................................12
BeforeOperationSafety...................................12
AddingFuel......................................................13
ChangingtheTineConguration......................13
AdjustingtheHandlebars..................................15
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................15
DuringOperation.................................................15
DuringOperationSafety...................................15
StartingtheMachine.........................................16
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................16
AdjustingtheDragStake..................................17
TillingSoil.........................................................17
AfterOperation....................................................17
AfterOperationSafety......................................17
Maintenance...........................................................18
MaintenanceSafety..........................................18
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........18
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................19
PreparingforMaintenance...............................19
EngineMaintenance...........................................19
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................19
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................20
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................21
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................22
ServicingtheFuelFilter....................................22
BeltMaintenance................................................23
CheckingandAdjustingtheBeltTension...........23
ReplacingtheDriveBelt...................................24
Cleaning..............................................................25
CleaningtheTineAxleShaft.............................25
Storage...................................................................25
StorageSafety..................................................25
StoringtheMachine..........................................25
Troubleshooting......................................................27
Thismachinehasbeendesignedinaccordancewith ANSIB71.8-2016.
DANGER
Theremaybeburiedutilitylinesinthework area.Diggingintothemmaycauseashock oranexplosion.
Havethepropertyorworkareamarkedfor buriedlinesanddonotdiginmarkedareas. Contactyourlocalmarkingserviceorutility companytohavethepropertymarked(for example,intheUS,call811forthenationwide markingservice).
GeneralSafety
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand feetandofthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety instructionstoavoidseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
Read,understand,andfollowtheinstructions
andwarningsinthisOperator’sManualandon themachineandattachmentsbeforestartingthe engine.
Bethoroughlyfamiliarwiththecontrolsandthe
properuseoftheequipment.Knowhowtostop themachineanddisengagethecontrolsquickly .
Donotputyourhands,feet,otherbodyparts,or
clothingnearorundertherotatingtinesorother movingpartsofthemachine.
Donotoperatethemachinewithoutallproper
shields,guards,andothersafetyprotective devicesinplaceandfunctioningproperlyonthe machine.
Keepbystanders,especiallysmallchildren,and
petsoutoftheoperatingarea.
Donotallowchildrentooperatethemachine.
Allowonlypeoplewhoareresponsible,trained, familiarwiththeinstructions,andphysically capabletooperatethemachine.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismachinecan resultininjury.T oreducethepotentialforinjury , complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalways payattentiontothesafety-alertsymbol,which meansCaution,Warning,orDanger—personalsafety
3
instruction.Failuretocomplywiththeseinstructions mayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
133-8062
144-4848
decal133-8062
decal144-4848
1.Squeezethethrottletoengagethetines.
144-4853
1.Engine—shutoff
144-4872
1.Tostartthemachine,movetheswitchtotheONposition, engagethechoke,placeonehandonthemachineand pulltherecoilhandle,andmovethechokelevertotheRUN position.
decal144-4873
144-4873
1.Warning—readthe Operator’sManual.
decal144-4853
decal144-4872
2.Thrownobject hazard—keepshields inplacewhenoutertines areinstalled.
3.Removingthe shields—removethe handknobs,rotatethe handlebarsback,and removethesideshields.
4
decal144-4874
144-4874
1.Warning—readthe Operator’sManual.
3.Installingthe shields—slidetheside shieldon,raisethe handlebars,andinstallthe handknob.
2.Thrownobject hazard—keepshields inplacewhenoutertines areinstalled.
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual.
2.Warning—alloperatorsshouldbetrainedbeforeoperating themachine.
3.Warning—keepbystandersaway.
4.Warning—stayawayfrommovingparts;keepallguardsin place.
5.Entanglementhazard,belt—stayawayfrommovingparts.
decal148-4868
148-4868
6.Warning—lookbehindyouwhenoperatingthemachinein reverse.
7.Warning—donotoperateoverburiedlines.
8.Warning—keepfeetawayfrommovingparts.
9.Warning—shutofftheengineanddisconnectthespark plugandreadtheOperator’sManualbeforeperforming maintenance.
5
Setup
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
ProcedureDescription
1
2
3 4
5
Qty.
Leftoutertineset Rightoutertineset1 Leftsideshield Rightsideshield1 Bolt(M8x40mm) Bolt(M6x40mm) Washer4 Locknut(M8) Locknut(M6) Lefthandlebar Middledashpanel1 Righthandlebar1 Lockpin1 Dragstake1
Nopartsrequired
Engineoil1Addingoiltotheengine.
1
1
4 4
4 4 1
Installthetinesandshields.
Assemblethemachine.
Installthedragstake.
Connecttheengineswitchcable.
Use
6
1
InstallingtheTinesand Shields
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Leftoutertineset
1Rightoutertineset
1
Leftsideshield
1Rightsideshield
Procedure
WARNING
2.Removethelockpinfrom1innertineandverify thatthearrowsonthetinespointinthedirection offorwardrotation.
Note:Thearrowsrotatecounterclockwise
whenviewedfromtheleftsideofthemachine.
g358136
Figure4
1.Lockpin3.Innertine
2.Outertine
Whentheoutertinesareinstalled,operating themachinewithoutthesideshieldscould exposeyouorotherstotinecontact,causing injuryordeath.
Alwaysinstallthesideshieldswhenever theoutertinesareinstalled.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe machine.
1.Removethelockpinfromthedragstakeand removethedragstake.Setbothaside.
3.Slideontheoutertinesothatitalignswiththe secondholepositionoftheinnertineandsecure itwiththelockpin.
Important:Installthelockpinfromthefront
ofthetillersothatthewirehingesoverthe topofthetinepipeandlatchestothepinon therearofthetine.
g358135
Figure5
1.Wirehingepoint
4.Repeatsteps2and3fortheothersideofthe machine.
Figure3
1.Dragstake2.Lockpin
g358137
7
5.Removethehandknobsfromthelower handlebarassemblyandrotatetheassembly awayfromtheengine.
Figure6
6.Foreachsideshield,aligntheshieldgrooves withthecentertineshield,slidethesideshield ontothecentertineshield,andpushituntilyou hear/feelitclickintoplace.Ensurethatthe shieldissecure.
2
InstallingtheHandlebars
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
4
Bolt(M8x40mm)
4
Bolt(M6x40mm)
4Washer
4
g358170
Procedure
1.Alignthe2righthandlebarmountholeswith
Locknut(M8)
4
Locknut(M6)
1
Lefthandlebar
1Middledashpanel
1Righthandlebar
thelowerhandlebarmountholesatthedesired heightandsecureitasshown.Repeatforthe lefthandlebar.
Figure7
7.Rotatethelowerhandlebarassemblytoward theenginetothedesiredpositionandinstall thehandknobsthroughthemountholesand tightenthem.
Figure8
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g358243
Figure9
1.Righthandlebar4.Washer
2.Lefthandlebar5.Nut—M8(2)
3.Bolt—M8x40mm(2)
g358169
8
2.Installthemiddledashpanel.Routetheengine switchcablethroughtheholeontheleftsideof thepanelasshowninFigure1 1.
Figure10
5.InserttheZ-bendendofthedrivecableintothe middleholeofthedrive-controllever.
Note:Ensurethatthereisnoexcessslackin
thecableandthattheleverremainsinthefull upposition.
g358470
Figure12
g358244
1.Drive-controlleverholes
1.Bolt—M6x40mm(4)
2.Middledashpanel
3.Tightenallfasteners.
4.Ifdesired,securethedrivecableusingacable tie.
3.Drivecable
4.Nut—M6(4)
Figure11
3
InstallingtheDragStake
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1Lockpin
1Dragstake
g361564
Procedure
Installthedragstakeatthedesiredheight;referto
AdjustingtheDragStake(page17).
9
4
5
ConnectingtheEngine SwitchCable
NoPartsRequired
Procedure
1.Plugtheengineswitchcableintotheengine on/offswitch.
Figure13
2.Plugtheotherendofthecableintotheconnector ontheengine.
AddingOiltotheEngine
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1Engineoil
Procedure
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface.
2.Removethedipstick.
g361563
g360549
Figure15
1.Fillertube3.Upperlimit
2.Dipstick4.Lowerlimit
Figure14
3.Slowlyaddoilintothellertubeuntilthelevelis atthetopthreadofthetube.
4.Insertthedipstickintotheoil-lltubeandtighten it.
g361571
10
ProductOverview
ThrottleControl
Thethrottlecontrolstheenginespeed,andithasa continuous-variablesetting.
Operatethemachineusingfullthrottleforbest performance.
ChokeLever
MovethechokeleverontheenginetotheCHOKE positionwheninitiallystartingacoldengine,then moveitintotheRUNpositiononcestarted.
Drive-ControlLever
Squeezethedrive-controllevertothehandgripto engagethetines.Releaseittodisengagethetines.
Specications
Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange withoutnotice.
Figure16
1.Throttlecontrol9.Removablesideshield
2.Chokelever
3.Fuelcap11.Adjustablecable
4.Drive-controllever12.Pulleybox
5.Engineon/offswitch
6.Handgrip14.Dragstake
7.Recoilhandle15.Handlebar-adjustment
8.Oil-llcap
10.Tines
13.Wheel
knob
Controls
Height
Length
Width
Weight
Tillingwidth
Tillingdepth
g358001
95cm(37.3inches)
127cm(50.0inches)
61cm(24.0inches)
35.4kg(78lb)
28,41,or53cm(11,16,or21 inches)
28cm(1 1inches)
Toensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety certicationofthemachine,useonlygenuineToro replacementpartsandaccessories.Replacement partsandaccessoriesmadebyothermanufacturers couldbedangerous,andsuchusecouldvoidthe productwarranty.
EngineOn/OffSwitch
UsetheengineOn/Offswitchtoshuttheengineoff. EnsurethattheswitchisintheONpositionbefore startingtheengine.
11
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
BeforeOperation
Donotllthefueltankindoors.
Donotoverllthefueltank.Replacethefuelcap
andtightenitsecurelyafterfueling.Cleanup spilledfuelbeforestartingtheengine.
Donotllcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruck
ortrailerbedwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplace containersontheground,awayfromthevehicle beforelling.
BeforeOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Donotallowchildrenoruntrainedadultstooperate
orservicethemachine.Localregulationsmay restricttheageoftheoperator.
Usingthismachineisstrenuous.Y oumustbein
goodphysicalconditionandmentallyalert.Ifyou haveanyconditionthatmightbeaggravatedby strenuouswork,checkwithyourdoctorbefore operatingthemachine.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Checkthatallguardsandsafetydevices,suchas
deectors,areinplaceandfunctioningproperly. Donotoperatethemachineunlesstheyare functioningproperly.
Knowhowtoshutofftheenginequickly.
Keepbystanders,especiallysmallchildren,and
petsoutoftheoperatingarea.
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawhereyouwilluse
themachineandremoveallobjectsthatcould interferewiththeoperationofthemachineorthat themachinecouldthrow.
Removethemachinefromthetruckortrailer
beforellingthefueltank.Ifthisisnotpossible, thenaddfuelfromaportablecontainerratherthan fromafuel-dispensernozzle.
Keepthefuel-dispensernozzleincontactwith
therimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotusea nozzlelock-opendevice.
Ifyouspillfuelonyourclothing,changeyour
clothingimmediately.
Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostarttheengine;
movethemachineawayfromthespillandavoid creatingasourceofignitionuntilthefuelvapors havedissipated.
Ifyoumustdrainthefueltank,doitoutdoors.
Storefuelinafuelcontainerandkeepitoutofthe
reachofchildren.
Donotstorethemachinewithfuelinthefueltank
orfuelcontainerwherethereisanopename, spark,orpilotlight,suchasonawaterheateror otherappliance.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore storingthemachineinanyenclosure.
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.Long-term
exposuretovaporscancauseseriousinjuryand illness.
–Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
–Keepyourhandsandfaceawayfromthe
nozzleandthefuel-tankopening.
–Keepfuelawayfromyoureyesandskin.
FuelSafety
Useextremecareinhandlingfuel.Itisextremely
ammableanditsvaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Donotremovethefuelcaporaddfueltothetank
whiletheengineisrunningorhot.
Allowtheenginetocoolbeforellingthefueltank.
12
AddingFuel
FuelSpecications
ChangingtheTine Conguration
TypeUnleadedgasoline
Minimumoctanerating
Ethanol
MethanolNone
MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl ether)
OilDonotaddtothefuel
Useonlyclean,fresh(nomorethan30daysold),fuel fromareputablesource.
87(US)or91(research octane;outsidetheUS)
Nomorethan10%byvolume
Lessthan15%byvolume
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Usefuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachinetokeep thefuelfreshlongerwhenusedasdirectedbythe fuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
Important:Donotusefueladditivescontaining
methanolorethanol.
Addtheamountoffuelstabilizer/conditionertofresh fuelasdirectedbythefuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
WARNING
Whentheoutertinesareinstalled,operating themachinewithoutthesideshieldscould exposeyouorotherstotinecontact,causing injuryordeath.
Alwaysinstallthesideshieldswhenever theoutertinesareinstalled.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe machine.
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop.
2.Removethelockpinsfrombothsidesofthe machine.
FillingtheFuelTank
FillthefueltankasshowninFigure17.
Figure17
g358136
Figure18
1.Lockpin3.Innertine
2.Outertine
3.Installtheoutertinesperdesiredconguration:
Widetilling—53cm(21inch)width
g230458
g358252
Figure19
13
Narrowtilling—41cm(16inch)width
Figure20
Narrowcultivating—28cm(11inch)width
Note:Thesideshieldsmayberemovedfor
thisconguration.Removethehandknobs androtatethehandlebarsbacktoremove thesideshields.
4.Fornarrowandwidetillingcongurations, continueasfollows:
A.Installthelockpins.
Important:Installthelockpinfrom
thefrontofthetillersothatthewire hingesoverthetopofthetinepipeand latchestothepinontherearofthetine. Thetinescouldinadvertentlydetach duringtillingifthelockpinsareinstalled incorrectly.
g358251
g358135
Figure22
1.Wirehingepoint
Figure21
B.Ensurethatthesideshieldsaresecurely
installed.
Note:Youwillhearorfeeltheshieldclick
intoplacewhenyouinstallit.
g358250
g358168
Figure23
14
AdjustingtheHandlebars
PerformingDaily
Youcanadjustthehandlebarheight2ways.
Removethefastenersfromtheleftandright
handlebars,aligntheholesatthedesiredheight, andsecurethehandlebars.
Figure24
1.Righthandlebar4.Washer
2.Lefthandlebar5.Bolt—M8x40mm(2)
3.Nut—M8(2)
Removethehandknobsfromthelowerhandlebar
assembly,rotatethehandlebarstothedesired position,andinstallthehandknobs.
Maintenance
Beforestartingthemachineeachday ,performthe EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page18).
DuringOperation
DuringOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileill,tired,or
undertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.
g358243
Wearappropriateclothing,includingeye
protection;longpants;substantial,slip-resistant footwear;hearingprotection;andgloves.Tieback longhairanddonotwearlooseclothingorloose jewelry.
Keepyourhands,feet,otherbodyparts,and
clothingawayfromrotatingtinesandmovingparts ofthemachine.Thetinesbeginrotatingwhen youstarttheengineandmaycontinuetorotate momentarilyafteryoushutofftheengine.
Figure25
Starttheenginecarefullyaccordingtoinstructions
inthisOperator’sManualandwithyourfeetwell awayfromthetines.
Useextremecautionwhenreversingorpulling
themachinetowardyou.Toavoidgettingpinned againstastructure,allowenoughdistanceto reversedirectionnearawallorfence.
Keepbystandersoutoftheoperatingarea.Keep
smallchildrenoutoftheoperatingareaandunder thewatchfulcareofaresponsibleadultwhois notoperatingthemachine.Stopthemachineif anyoneentersthearea.
Beforeyoustarttheengine,ensurethatalldrives
areinneutralandyouareintheoperatingposition.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodvisibilityand
appropriateweatherconditions.Donotoperate themachinewhenthereistheriskoflightning.
Donotattempttoadjustthemachinewhilethe
g358507
engineisrunning.
Ifthemachinestrikesanobjectorstartstovibrate
abnormally,immediatelyshutofftheengine,wait
15
forallmovingpartstostop,anddisconnectthe wirefromthesparkplugbeforeexaminingthe machinefordamage.Vibrationisoftenawarning signoftrouble.Makeallnecessaryrepairsbefore resumingoperation.
Donotoperatethemachineathightransport
speedsonhardorslipperysurfaces.
Lookbehindanddownandusecarewhen
reversing.
Donotoverloadthemachinecapacityby
attemptingtotillorcultivatetoodeepandattoo fastarate.
Donotpickuporcarryamachinewhiletheengine
isrunning.
Exercisecautionandbesureofyourfooting,
especiallywhenbackingup,toavoidslippingor falling.
Becarefulwhenoperatingthemachineinhard
ground.Thetinescancatchinthegroundand propelthemachineforward.Ifthisoccurs,letgo ofthemachine;donottrytorestrainit.
Exerciseextremecautionwhencrossinggravel
surfaces.Stayalertforhiddenhazardsortrafc.
Donotleavearunningmachineunattended.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Operatetheengineonlyinwell-ventilatedareas.
Exhaustgasescontaincarbonmonoxide,whichis anodorless,deadlypoison.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved
byTheT oro®Company.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsor
overspeedtheengine.
Alwaysbesureofyourfooting;keeparmholdon
thehandleandwalk,neverrun.
Allowthemuferandengineareatocoolbefore
touchingthem.
Thetinesshouldnotrotatewhentheengineis
idling;iftheydorotate,contactyourAuthorized ServiceDealer.
Ifanobjectbecomeslodgedinthetines,shutoff
theengine,disconnectthewirefromthespark plug,andallowtheenginetocoolbeforeremoving theobject.
Donotoperatethemachineonsteepslopes.T o
preventoverturning,operatethemachineupand downtheslope.
StartingtheMachine
1.Movetheengineon/offswitchtotheONposition.
2.MovethechokelevertotheCHOKEposition.
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire
choking.
3.Movethethrottleleverhalfwaybetweenthe SLOWandFASTpositions.
4.Pullthestarterhandlelightlyuntilyoufeel resistance,thenpullthehandlebriskly.Return thestarterhandlegently.
5.Aftertheenginestarts,graduallymovethe chokelevertotheRUNpositionandthethrottle levertotheFASTposition.
ShuttingOfftheEngine
1.Releasethedrive-controllever.
2.Movetheengineon/offswitchtotheOFF position.
3.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleaving theoperatingposition.
16
AdjustingtheDragStake
Thedragstakehelpsregulatetillingdepthand preventsthetillerfromjerkingforwardduring operation.Setthedragstakeinthelowestposition toincreaseresistancetoforwardmotionandtodig deeper;raisethedragstakefortransport.
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop.
2.Removethelockpin.
AfterOperation
AfterOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Cleandebrisfromthemachinetohelpprevent
res.Cleanupoilorfuelspills.
HaulingSafety
Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplugbefore
loadingthemachineforhauling.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine.
Figure26
1.Dragstake2.Lockpin
3.Positionthedragstaketothedesireddepth.
Note:Adjustthedragstake1holeatatimeand
testthetilleroperationaftereachadjustment. Raisingthedragstaketoohighcanresultinloss ofcontrolofthetiller.
4.Securethedragstakewiththelockpin.
TillingSoil
1.Adjustthedragstaketothedesireddepth;refer toAdjustingtheDragStake(page17).
2.Starttheengineandmovethethrottlecontrolto theFASTposition.
3.Squeezethedrive-controllevertoengagethe tines.
4.Tillsoilasrequired.
g358242
5.Releasethedrive-controllevertodisengagethe tines.
17
Maintenance
MaintenanceSafety
Inspectthemachinefrequentlytoensurethatit
isinsafeworkingconditionandthatshearbolts, engine-mountingbolts,andotherfastenersare properlytightened.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Wearglovesandeyeprotectionwhenservicing
themachine.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheir
properoperationregularly.
Toensureoptimumperformanceofthemachine,
useonlygenuineTororeplacementpartsand accessories.Replacementpartsandaccessories madebyothermanufacturerscouldbedangerous, andsuchusecouldvoidtheproductwarranty.
Replacetinesthatarebent,damaged,orloose;do
notrepairoralterthem.
Keepthemachine,attachments,andaccessories
insafeworkingcondition.
Donotattempttorepairthemachineunless
youhavethepropertoolsandinstructionsfor disassembling,assembling,andrepairingthe machine.
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst20hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every10hours
Every25hours
Every50hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Cleandebrisfromcoolingns,airinletsandlinkages.
•Checkthebelttension.
•Cleanthetineaxleshaft.
•Servicetheaircleaner(moreofteninextremelydustyconditions).
•Changetheengineoilwhenoperatinginhightemperaturesorunderheavyloads.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthesparkplug.
•Replacethedrivebelt.
18
Pre-Maintenance
EngineMaintenance
Procedures
ServicingtheAirCleaner
PreparingforMaintenance
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop.
2.Disconnectthespark-plugwirefromthespark plug.
Figure27
1.Spark-plugwire
3.Afterperformingthemaintenanceprocedure(s), connectthespark-plugwiretothesparkplug.
Important:Beforetippingthemachineto
replacetheblade,allowthefueltanktorun drythroughnormalusage.Ifyoumusttip themachinepriortorunningoutoffuel,use ahandfuelpumptoremovethefuel.
ServiceInterval:Every25hours
1.RefertoPreparingforMaintenance(page19).
2.Removetheair-cleanercover.
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g360561
Figure28
1.Air-cleanercover3.Air-cleanerscreen
2.Air-cleanerelement(2)
3.Removeandinspecttheair-cleanerelements.
4.Inspecttheair-cleanerelements.
5.Replaceanytornorwornelement.Otherwise, cleaneachelementasfollows:
4.Air-cleanerbase
A.Washtheelementwithwarmwateranda
milddetergent.
Important:Presstheelementwhen
washingit;donottwistit.
B.Drytheelementbypressingitinaclean
cloth.
C.Thoroughlyoilthefoamelementusingnew
engineoilandpressoutanyexcessoil.
6.Installtheelements,screen,andair-cleaner covertothebase.
19
ServicingtheEngineOil
Engine-OilSpecications
Engineoilcapacity
OilviscosityRefertothechartbelow.
APIserviceclassicationSJorhigher
0.35L(1 1.8oz)
ChangingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst20hours/Afterthe
rstmonth(whichevercomes rst)—Changetheengineoil.
Every25hours—Changetheengineoilwhen operatinginhightemperaturesorunderheavy loads.
Every50hours—Changetheengineoil.
Note:Runtheengineafewminutesbeforechanging
theoiltowarmit.Warmoilowsbetterandcarries morecontaminants.
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface.
2.RefertoPreparingforMaintenance(page19).
Figure29
Important:DonotuseSAE10W-40MotorOil.
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface.
2.Removethedipstick.
Figure30
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3.Placeapanunderthedrainplugtocatchtheoil.
4.Removetheoil-llplugandallowtheoiltodrain.
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatacertied
recyclingcenter.
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g360549
1.Fillertube3.Upperlimit
2.Dipstick4.Lowerlimit
3.Wipethedipstickcleanwithacleancloth.
4.Insertthedipstickintotheoil-lltubeandtighten it.
5.Removethedipstickandchecktheengine-oil level.
6.Iftheoillevelislow,slowlyaddoilintotheller tubeuntilthelevelisatthetopthreadofthe tube.
7.Insertthedipstickintotheoil-lltubeandtighten it.
g031623
Figure31
5.Installtheoil-llplug.
6.Slowlypouroilintotheoil-llholeuntilthe oilisatthecorrectlevel;refertoEngine-Oil
Specications(page20).
7.Ensurethattheoilisatthecorrectlevelonthe dipstick;refertoCheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
(page20).
8.Wipeupanyspilledoil.
20
ServicingtheSparkPlug
CheckingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Ensurethattheairgapbetweenthecenterandside electrodesiscorrectbeforeinstallingthesparkplug.
Useasparkplugwrenchforremovingandinstalling thesparkplug(s)andagappingtool/feelergaugeto checkandadjusttheairgap.Installanewspark plug(s)ifnecessary.
Type:LGE5RTC
Airgap:0.75mm(0.03inch)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Disconnectthespark-plugwirefromthespark plug.
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug(s).
Alwaysreplacethesparkplug(s)whenithasa blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,or cracks.
Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the engineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingonthe insulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty .
Setthegapto0.75mm(0.03inch).
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Figure33
InstallingtheSparkPlug
Figure32
1.Spark-plugwire
2.Cleanaroundthesparkplugstopreventdirt fromenteringtheengineandpotentiallycausing damage.
3.Removethesparkplug.
1.Threadthesparkplugclockwiseintothe spark-plugholebyhand.
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2.Rotatethesparkplugclockwiseusinga spark-plugwrenchuntiltheplugandsealing washerareseated.
3.Tightenthesparkplugasfollows:
Wheninstallingtheoriginalsparkplug,
tightenthepluganadditional1/2turn.
Wheninstallinganewsparkplug,tightenthe
pluganadditional1/8to1/4turn.
Important:Aloosesparkplugmaycause
thecylindertooverheat.Anover-tightspark plugmaydamagethethreadsinthecylinder head.
4.Connectthespark-plugwiretothesparkplug.
21
FuelSystem Maintenance
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
RefertoFuelSafety(page12)foracomplete listoffuelrelatedprecautions.
ServicingtheFuelFilter
1.RefertoPreparingforMaintenance(page19).
6.Removethelterbyusingasockettoturnit counterclockwise.
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Figure35
1.Fuellter
2.Drainfuelfromthefueltank.
3.Removethe2nutssecuringthemufertothe engineandremovethemufer.
4.Removethe3boltssecuringthefuel-tank assemblytotheengine.
5.Gentlyliftthefueltankofftheengine.Loosen thehoseclampanddisconnectthehosefrom thelter.
Figure34
1.Hoseclamp2.Hose
7.Cleanthelterusingkeroseneorasimilar solvent.
Note:Replacethelterifitisextremelydirty
ortorn.
8.Installthelterbyusingasockettoturnit clockwise.
9.Connectthehosetothelterandsecureitusing thehoseclamp.
10.Installthefueltankandsecureitusingthe3 boltspreviouslyremoved.
11.Installthemuferandsecureitusingthe2bolts previouslyremoved.
12.Addfreshfueltotheengine.Checkforleaks beforestartingtheengine.
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22
BeltMaintenance
differenceshouldbe0.32to0.6cm(1/8to1/4 inch).
CheckingandAdjustingthe BeltTension
ServiceInterval:Every10hours
Thebelttensionmaydecreaseovertime.Youmay needtoadjustthebeltwithinthersthalfhourof operation.
Important:Checkthebelttensionregularly.
Improperbelttensionmaycauseprematurebelt wear.
1.Removethepulleycover.
4.Ifthebeltneedsadjustment,holdthelowerjam nutinplaceandadjusttheupperjamnutin0.32 cm(1/8inch)increments.Checkthetension again,andrepeatasnecessary.
Note:Ifthetensionisincorrectandyoucannot
adjustthejamnutsfurther,movetheZ-bendend ofthecabletothenextholeinthedrive-control leverasshowninFigure37.Ifthetensionisstill incorrect,replacethebelt.
g356421
Figure38
1.Upperjamnut2.Lowerjamnut
Figure36
1.Bolt—M6x35mm(4)
2.Pulleycover
2.Withthedrive-controlleverintheneutral position,measurethelengthoftherelaxed cablespring.
Figure37
1.Cablespring
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g361541
Figure39
1.Z-bendendofcable
2.Movecabletothishole.
5.Tightenthelowerjamnut.
6.Installthepulleycover.
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3.Pulldownthedrive-controlleverandmeasure thelengthoftheextendedcablespring.The
23
ReplacingtheDriveBelt
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
RemovingtheBelt
1.Removethepulleycover.
InstallingtheBelt
1.Placebeltinthetransmissionpulleygroove.
g358509
Figure42
1.Enginepulley3.Transmissionpulley
2.Belt
Figure40
1.Bolt—M6x35mm(4)
2.Pulleycover
2.Gentlypulltheenginerecoilropetorotatethe pulley.
3.Whilethepulleyturns,forcethebeltoutofthe groove.
Figure41
g358486
enginepulleywhileforcingthebeltintothe groove.
3.Checkthebelttension;adjustitasnecessary.
4.Installthepulleycover.
g358486
Figure43
2.Gentlypulltheenginerecoilropetorotatethe
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1.Bolt—M6x35mm(4)
2.Pulleycover
1.Enginepulley3.Transmissionpulley
2.Belt
4.Slidethebeltofftheenginepulley.
5.Pullthebeltdownandoutoftheway.
6.Pushthebeltdownandawayfromthe transmissionpulleytoremoveit.
24
Cleaning
Storage
CleaningtheTineAxle Shaft
ServiceInterval:Every10hours
Removeallvegetation,string,wire,andothermaterial thatmayhaveaccumulatedontheaxlebetweenthe innertinesandthetransmissionhousing.
StorageSafety
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Runtheenginedryorremovethefuelwithahand
pump;neversiphonthefuel.Ifyoumustdrainthe fueltank,doitoutdoors.
FollowtheinstructionsinthisOperator’sManual
tosafelyunload,transport,andstorethemachine.
Donotstorethemachinewithfuelinthefuel
tankinsideabuildingwhereignitionsourcesare present,suchashotwaterandspaceheatersand clothesdryers.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore storingthemachineinanenclosure.
AlwaysrefertotheOperator’sManualfor
importantdetailsifthemachineistobestoredfor anextendedperiod.
StoringtheMachine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoff theengine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
2.Removedebrisfromthetines,axle,transmission housing,andengine.
Important:Youcanwashthemachine
withmilddetergentandwater.Donot pressure-washthemachine.Avoid excessiveuseofwater,especiallynearthe engineandtransmission.
3.Coattheaxleslightlywithaxlegrease.
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page19).
5.Changetheengineoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil(page20).
6.Preparethemachineforstorageforover 30daysasfollows:
A.Addfuelstabilizer/conditionertofreshfuel
inthetank.Followmixinginstructionsfrom thefuelstabilizermanufacturer.Donot useanalcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystemfor5minutes.
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltank.
25
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