Toro 58601 Operator's Manual

10inCultivator
58601
Motoazadade25cm(10")
58601
Cultivateurde25cm(10po)
58601
FormNo.3445-371RevB
www.T oro.com.
*3445-371*
FormNo.3441-764RevD
10inCultivator
ModelNo.58601—SerialNo.321000001andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3441-764*
ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode Section4442or4443touseoroperatetheengineon anyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landunlesstheengineisequippedwithaspark arrester,asdenedinSection4442,maintainedin effectiveworkingorderortheengineisconstructed, equipped,andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
g342516
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
Introduction
Thiscultivatorisintendedtobeusedbyresidential homeownersorprofessional,hiredoperatorsto cultivateandlevelsoilaswellasblendlandscape materials,compostandfertilizer.Usingthisproduct forpurposesotherthanitsintendedusecouldprove dangeroustoyouandbystanders.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
Visitwww.Toro.comformoreinformation,including safetytips,trainingmaterials,accessoryinformation, helpndingadealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
g000502
Figure2
Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
©2021—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Contents
Safety
Safety.......................................................................3
GeneralSafety...................................................3
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................4
Setup........................................................................5
1AssemblingtheHandle....................................5
2RotatingtheDragStake...................................6
ProductOverview.....................................................7
Controls.............................................................7
Specications....................................................8
BeforeOperation...................................................8
BeforeOperationSafety.....................................8
AddingFuel........................................................9
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................10
RemovingandInstallingtheTines....................10
DuringOperation..................................................11
DuringOperationSafety....................................11
StartingtheEngine...........................................12
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................12
AdjustingtheWheels........................................12
AdjustingtheDragStake..................................13
OperatingTips.................................................13
AfterOperation....................................................14
AfterOperationSafety......................................14
HaulingtheMachine.........................................14
Maintenance...........................................................15
MaintenanceSafety..........................................15
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........15
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................15
PreparingforMaintenance...............................15
EngineMaintenance...........................................16
ServicingtheAirFilter.......................................16
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................16
Storage...................................................................17
StorageSafety..................................................17
CleaningandStoringtheMachine....................17
Troubleshooting......................................................19
Thismachinehasbeendesignedinaccordancewith ANSIB71.8-2016.
GeneralSafety
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand feetandofthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety instructionstoavoidseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
Read,understand,andfollowtheinstructions
andwarningsinthisOperator’sManualandon themachineandattachmentsbeforestartingthe engine.
Bethoroughlyfamiliarwiththecontrolsandthe
properuseoftheequipment.Knowhowtostop themachineanddisengagethecontrolsquickly .
Donotputyourhands,feet,otherbodyparts,or
clothingnearorundertherotatingtinesorother movingpartsofthemachine.
Donotoperatethemachinewithoutallproper
shields,guards,andothersafetyprotective devicesinplaceandfunctioningproperlyonthe machine.
Keepbystanders,especiallysmallchildren,and
petsoutoftheoperatingarea.
Donotallowchildrentooperatethemachine.
Allowonlypeoplewhoareresponsible,trained, familiarwiththeinstructions,andphysically capabletooperatethemachine.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismachinecan resultininjury .T oreducethepotentialforinjury, complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalways payattentiontothesafety-alertsymbol meansCaution,Warning,orDanger—personalsafety instruction.Failuretocomplywiththeseinstructions mayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
3
,which
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
144-4726
decal144-4732
144-4732
1.Presstheprimer3times,pushthechokeleverdown,pull therecoil-starthandle,andoncetheengineisrunningpull thechokeleverup.
decal144-4726
1.Squeezethethrottletoengagethetines.
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.
2.Warning—alloperatorsshouldbetrainedbeforeoperating themachine.
3.Warning—keepbystandersaway.
4.Warning—stayawayfrommovingparts;keepallguardsand shieldsinplace.
decal133-8062
133-8062
decal144-4727
144-4727
5.Warning—lookbehindyouwhenoperatingthemachinein reverse.
6.Warning—donotoperateoverburiedlines.
7.Warning—keepfeetawayfrommovingparts.
8.Warning—shutofftheengineanddisconnectthespark plugandreadtheOperator’sManualbeforeperforming maintenance.
4
Setup
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
ProcedureDescription
1
2
1
AssemblingtheHandle
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
4Knobnut
4
Curvedwasher
4
Saddlebolt
1Middlehandlebar
1
Upperlefthandlebar
1Upperrighthandlebar
Knobnut4 Curvedwasher Saddlebolt Middlehandlebar1 Upperlefthandlebar Upperrighthandlebar1
Nopartsrequired
Qty.
Use
4 4
1
Assemblethehandle.
Rotatethedragstake.
Procedure
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Setthewheelstothelowestposition;Adjusting
theWheels(page12).
3.Attachthemiddlehandlebartothelower handlebar.
Note:Youcaninstallitintheupperorlower
holes,dependingonheightpreference.
Important:Donotovertightentheknob
nuts.
1.Middlehandle
2.Lowerhandle
3.Knobnut(2)
4.Attachtheupperrightandupperlefthandlebars tothemiddlehandlebar.
Important:Donotovertightentheknob
nuts.
5
g334211
Figure3
4.Curvedwasher(2)
5.Saddlebolt(2)
Figure4
1.Knobnut(2)4.Leftupperhandle
2.Curvedwasher(2)
3.Saddlebolt(2)
5.Rightupperhandle
2
RotatingtheDragStake
NoPartsRequired
Procedure
1.Removethelockpin.
2.Rotatethedragstakesothatitpointsdownward, facingtowardthetines.
3.Installthelockpin.
g334212
Figure5
1.Lockpin2.Dragstake
g334215
6
ProductOverview
Figure6
1.Engineon/offswitch
2.Chokelever
3.Throttlecontrol8.Tines
4.Handlebar-heightadjustment9.Primerbulb
5.Starterhandle
Controls
EngineOn/OffSwitch
UsetheengineOn/Offswitchtoshuttheengineoff. EnsurethattheswitchisintheONpositionbefore startingtheengine.
6.Engine
7.Fuelcap
10.Wheelverticalguide
ChokeLever
MovethechokeleverontheenginetotheCHOKE positionwheninitiallystartingacoldengine,then moveitintotheRUNpositiononcestarted.
ThrottleControl
Thethrottlecontrolstheenginespeed,andithasa continuous-variablesetting.
g334228
Operatethemachineusingfullthrottleforbest performance.
7
Specications
Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange withoutnotice.
Height
Length
Width
Weight
Cultivatingwidth15to25cm(6to10inches)
CultivatingdepthUpto20cm(8inches)
Toensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety certicationofthemachine,useonlygenuineT oro replacementpartsandaccessories.Replacement partsandaccessoriesmadebyothermanufacturers couldbedangerous,andsuchusecouldvoidthe productwarranty.
97cm(38inches)
89cm(35inches)
46cm(18inches)
15kg(33lb)
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
BeforeOperation
BeforeOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Donotallowchildrenoruntrainedadultstooperate
orservicethemachine.Localregulationsmay restricttheageoftheoperator.
Usingthismachineisstrenuous.Youmustbein
goodphysicalconditionandmentallyalert.Ifyou haveanyconditionthatmightbeaggravatedby strenuouswork,checkwithyourdoctorbefore operatingthemachine.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Checkthatallguardsandsafetydevices,suchas
deectors,areinplaceandfunctioningproperly. Donotoperatethemachineunlesstheyare functioningproperly.
Knowhowtoshutofftheenginequickly.
Keepbystanders,especiallysmallchildren,and
petsoutoftheoperatingarea.
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawhereyouwilluse
themachineandremoveallobjectsthatcould interferewiththeoperationofthemachineorthat themachinecouldthrow.
FuelSafety
Useextremecareinhandlingfuel.Itisextremely
ammableanditsvaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Donotremovethefuelcaporaddfueltothetank
whiletheengineisrunningorhot.
Allowtheenginetocoolbeforellingthefueltank.
Donotllthefueltankindoors.
8
Donotoverllthefueltank.Replacethefuelcap
andtightenitsecurelyafterfueling.Cleanup spilledfuelbeforestartingtheengine.
Donotllcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruck
ortrailerbedwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplace containersontheground,awayfromthevehicle beforelling.
Removethemachinefromthetruckortrailer
beforellingthefueltank.Ifthisisnotpossible, thenaddfuelfromaportablecontainerratherthan fromafuel-dispensernozzle.
Keepthefuel-dispensernozzleincontactwith
therimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotusea nozzlelock-opendevice.
Ifyouspillfuelonyourclothing,changeyour
clothingimmediately.
Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostarttheengine;
movethemachineawayfromthespillandavoid creatingasourceofignitionuntilthefuelvapors havedissipated.
Ifyoumustdrainthefueltank,doitoutdoors.
Storefuelinafuelcontainerandkeepitoutofthe
reachofchildren.
Donotstorethemachinewithfuelinthefueltank
orfuelcontainerwherethereisanopename, spark,orpilotlight,suchasonawaterheateror otherappliance.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore storingthemachineinanyenclosure.
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.Long-term
exposuretovaporscancauseseriousinjuryand illness.
AddingFuel
RecommendedFuel
TypeUnleadedgasoline
Minimumoctanerating
Ethanol
MethanolNone
MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl ether)
Oil
Useonlyclean,fresh(nomorethan30daysold),fuel fromareputablesource.
MixingFuel
Thisproductispoweredbya2-cycleengineand requirespre-mixingfueland2-cycleoil.Pre-mix unleadedgasolineand2-cycleengineoilinaclean containerapprovedforfuel.Donotmixquantities largerthanusableina30-dayperiod.
Important:Topreventenginedamage,donotuse
automotiveoil(suchasSAE30or10W30)orfuel mixedatthewrongfuel-to-oilratio.
50:1Fuel-to-OilRatioMixingChart
Fuel
3.8L(1USgallon)76ml(2.6oz)
7.6L(2USgallons)152ml(5.1oz)
19L(5USgallons)380ml(13oz)
87(US)or91(research octane;outsidetheUS)
Nomorethan10%byvolume
Lessthan15%byvolume
2-cycleoil;mixedin50:1 fuel-to-oilratio
Oil
–Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
–Keepyourhandsandfaceawayfromthe
nozzleandthefuel-tankopening.
–Keepfuelawayfromyoureyesandskin.
1.Pour1.9L(0.5USgallon)fresh,unleadedfuel intoanapprovedfuelcontainer.
2.Add2-cycleoiltothefuelaccordingtothechart.
g001120
Figure7
3.Installthecaponthefuelcontainer.
4.Shakethecontainertomixthefuelandoil thoroughly.
5.Slowlyremovethecapandaddtheremaining amountoffuel.
9
Note:Donotmixfuelandoilinthefueltank.Oilat
roomtemperaturemixeseasierandmorethoroughly thancoldoil.Oilbelow0°C(32°F)requiresadditional mixing.
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Usefuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachinetokeep thefuelfreshlongerwhenusedasdirectedbythe fuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
Important:Donotusefueladditivescontaining
methanolorethanol.
Addtheamountoffuelstabilizer/conditionertofresh fuelasdirectedbythefuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
g334235
Figure9
1.Hairpincotter
FillingtheFuelTank
Fuel-tankcapacity:1.1L(36oz)
Refertoyourengineowner’smanualforadditional information.
FillthefueltankasshowninFigure8.
Figure8
PerformingDaily Maintenance
Beforestartingthemachineeachday ,performthe EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page15).
3.Slidethetinesofftheshaft.
4.Slidetheinnertines(“B”and“C”)ontheshaft.
Note:Thelettersarestampedonthetines.
Slidetine“B”ontheleftsideoftheshaft,and slidetine“C”totherightsideoftheshaft.
g230458
g334237
Figure10
RemovingandInstalling theTines
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andallowtheenginetocool.
2.Removethehairpincotterfromeachendofthe tineshaft.
5.Slidetheoutertines(“A”and“D”)ontheshaft, sothattheorderofthetinesis“A”,“B”,“C”,“D”, whenviewedfromtheoperatingposition.
Note:Ensurethatthehubcollarsonboththe
leftandrightpairsoftinesfaceeachotherto ensureadequatespacingbetweenthetine blades.
10
Figure11
1.Hubcollar
6.Installahairpincotteroneachendofthetine shaft.
Note:Todigmoreaggressively,reversetheorder
ofthetinessothatthetipsfaceforward(“D”,“C”, “B”,“A”,whenviewedfromtheoperatingposition)as showninFigure12.
Note:Foramorenarrowdiggingwidth,donotinstall
tines“A”and“D”instep5.
Wearappropriateclothing,includingeye
protection;longpants;substantial,slip-resistant footwear;hearingprotection;andgloves.Tieback longhairanddonotwearlooseclothingorloose jewelry.
Keepyourhands,feet,otherbodyparts,and
clothingawayfromrotatingtinesandmovingparts ofthemachine.Thetinesbeginrotatingwhen youstarttheengineandmaycontinuetorotate momentarilyafteryoushutofftheengine.
Starttheenginecarefullyaccordingtoinstructions
inthisOperator’sManualandwithyourfeetwell
g334236
awayfromthetines.
Useextremecautionwhenreversingorpulling
themachinetowardyou.T oavoidgettingpinned againstastructure,allowenoughdistanceto reversedirectionnearawallorfence.
Keepbystandersoutoftheoperatingarea.Keep
smallchildrenoutoftheoperatingareaandunder thewatchfulcareofaresponsibleadultwhois notoperatingthemachine.Stopthemachineif anyoneentersthearea.
Beforeyoustarttheengine,ensurethatalldrives
areinneutralandyouareintheoperatingposition.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodvisibilityand
appropriateweatherconditions.Donotoperate themachinewhenthereistheriskoflightning.
Figure12
Tineorderformoreaggressivedigging
DuringOperation
DuringOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileill,tired,or
undertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Donotattempttoadjustthemachinewhilethe
engineisrunning.
Ifthemachinestrikesanobjectorstartstovibrate
abnormally,immediatelyshutofftheengine,wait forallmovingpartstostop,anddisconnectthe wirefromthesparkplugbeforeexaminingthe machinefordamage.Vibrationisoftenawarning signoftrouble.Makeallnecessaryrepairsbefore
g334238
resumingoperation.
Donotoperatethemachineathightransport
speedsonhardorslipperysurfaces.
Lookbehindanddownandusecarewhen
reversing.
Donotoverloadthemachinecapacityby
attemptingtotillorcultivatetoodeepandattoo fastarate.
Donotpickuporcarryamachinewhiletheengine
isrunning.
Exercisecautionandbesureofyourfooting,
especiallywhenbackingup,toavoidslippingor falling.
Becarefulwhenoperatingthemachineinhard
ground.Thetinescancatchinthegroundand propelthemachineforward.Ifthisoccurs,letgo ofthemachine;donottrytorestrainit.
11
Exerciseextremecautionwhencrossinggravel
surfaces.Stayalertforhiddenhazardsortrafc.
Donotleavearunningmachineunattended.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Operatetheengineonlyinwell-ventilatedareas.
Exhaustgasescontaincarbonmonoxide,whichis anodorless,deadlypoison.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved
byTheT oro®Company.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsor
overspeedtheengine.
Alwaysbesureofyourfooting;keeparmholdon
thehandleandwalk,neverrun.
Allowthemuferandengineareatocoolbefore
touchingthem.
Thetinesshouldnotrotatewhentheengineis
idling;iftheydorotate,contactyourAuthorized ServiceDealer.
Ifanobjectbecomeslodgedinthetines,shutoff
theengine,disconnectthewirefromthespark plug,andallowtheenginetocoolbeforeremoving theobject.
Donotoperatethemachineonsteepslopes.T o
preventoverturning,operatethemachineupand downtheslope.
6.Oncetheengineisrunning,movethechoke levermidwaybetweentheCHOKEandRUN positions.
7.Whentheenginerunssmoothly,movethechoke levertotheRUNposition.
8.Squeezethethrottlelevertothedesiredspeed.
Note:Usefullthrottlewhenpossible.Donotlet
themachineidleforextendedperiodsoftime.
ShuttingOfftheEngine
1.Releasethethrottlelever.
2.Remainintheoperatingpositionandgrabthe handlebarwith1hand.
3.MovetheengineOn/OffswitchtotheOFF position.
4.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleaving theoperatingposition.
AdjustingtheWheels
Adjustthewheelsto1of3positions.Usethelow positionwhentransportingthecultivatoroverlevel surfaceswhiletheengineisoff.Usethemiddleand highpositionstohelpstabilizethemachinewhen cultivatingatdifferentdepths.
StartingtheEngine
1.Presstheprimerbulbuntiltheprimerhoseis lledwithgas.
Note:Allowthebulbtoreturntoitsoriginal
positionbetweenpresses.
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire
priming.
2.MovethechokelevertotheCHOKEposition.
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire
choking.
3.PresstheengineOn/OffswitchtotheON position.
4.Standintheoperatingpositionandgrabthe handlebarwith1hand.
5.Withyourotherhand,pullthestarterhandle lightlyuntilyoufeelresistance,thenpullthe handlebriskly.Returnthestarterhandlegently.
Note:Iftheenginedoesnotstartafter5or6
pulls,presstheprimerbulbonceandpullthe starterhandleagain.
g334240
Figure13
1.Highposition3.Lowposition
2.Middleposition
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop.
2.Pullthelockingsleeveawayoutofthevertical guidetotheunlockedposition(Figure14).
3.Slidethewheelstothedesiredposition.
4.Releasethelockingsleeveandensureitlocks intoanotchintheverticalguide.
12
OperatingTips
Inspecttheareawhereyouwillusethecultivator
andremoveallobjectssuchaslargerocks, trash,andbranchesbeforecultivatingtoprevent equipmentdamage.
Theclutchtransfersmaximumpowerafterabout
2hoursofnormaloperation.Duringthisbreak-in period,theclutchmayslip.Keeptheclutchfreeof oilandothermoistureforefcientoperation.
Alwaysbegincultivatingwiththeslowestground
speedpossible.Increasethespeedifconditions permit.
Figure14
1.Lockingsleeve—locked position
2.Lockingsleeve—unlocked position
AdjustingtheDragStake
Thedragstakehelpsregulatecultivatingdepthand preventsthecultivatorfromjerkingforwardduring operation.Setthedragstakeinthelowestposition toincreaseresistancetoforwardmotionandtodig deeper.
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop.
2.Removethelockpin.
3.Positionthedragstaketothedesireddepthwith thetippointingdownward.
4.Securethedragstakewiththelockpin.
g334239
cultivator.Usetheweightofthemachineto cultivatemoreefciently.
Donotplaceexcessivebodyweightonthe
Figure15
1.Lockpin2.Dragstake
g334215
13
AfterOperation
AfterOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Cleandebrisfromthemachinetohelpprevent
res.Cleanupoilorfuelspills.
HaulingSafety
Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplugbefore
loadingthemachineforhauling.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine.
HaulingtheMachine
DANGER
Whentransportingthemachineinsidean enclosedspaceinsideavehicle,fuelandfuel vaporsmayigniteandcauseseriousinjury ordeath.
Transportthemachineinanuprightposition inanopenvehicleorremovefuelfromthe machine.
Ensurethatthefuelcapistightandtransportthe machineinanuprightpositioninanopenvehicle. Securethemachinefrommovement.
Iffuelispresentinthefueltankandyoumusttransport themachineinanenclosedvehicle,continueas follows:
1.Drainthefuelintoanapprovedfuelcontainer.
2.Startthemachineandrunituntilitshutsoff.
3.Wipeawayanyfuelspillsandallowthemachine todry .
4.Tightlyscrewonthefuelcap.
5.Securethemachinefrommovement.
14
Maintenance
MaintenanceSafety
Inspectthemachinefrequentlytoensurethatit
isinsafeworkingconditionandthatshearbolts, engine-mountingbolts,andotherfastenersare properlytightened.
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Wearglovesandeyeprotectionwhenservicing
themachine.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.Checktheir
properoperationregularly.
Toensureoptimumperformanceofthemachine,
useonlygenuineT ororeplacementpartsand accessories.Replacementpartsandaccessories madebyothermanufacturerscouldbedangerous, andsuchusecouldvoidtheproductwarranty.
Replacetinesthatarebent,damaged,orloose;do
notrepairoralterthem.
Keepthemachine,attachments,andaccessories
insafeworkingcondition.
Donotattempttorepairthemachineunless
youhavethepropertoolsandinstructionsfor disassembling,assembling,andrepairingthe machine.
MaintenanceService
Interval
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every20hours
Yearly
MaintenanceProcedure
•Checktheairlter.
•Cleandebrisfromcoolingns,airinletsandlinkages.
•Cleantheairlter.(Cleandailyinextremelydustyconditions.)
•Replacetheairlter .
•Check,clean,andgapthesparkplug.
•Replacetheairlter .
•Replacethesparkplug.
Pre-Maintenance Procedures
PreparingforMaintenance
1.Movethemachinetoalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop.
2.Disconnectthespark-plugwirefromthespark plug.
g335329
Figure16
1.Spark-plugwire
3.Afterperformingthemaintenanceprocedure(s), connectthespark-plugwiretothesparkplug.
Important:Beforetippingthemachineto
replacetheblade,allowthefueltanktorun drythroughnormalusage.Ifyoumusttip themachinepriortorunningoutoffuel,use ahandfuelpumptoremovethefuel.
15
EngineMaintenance
ServicingtheAirFilter
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theairlter.
Every20hours—Cleantheairlter.(Clean dailyinextremelydustyconditions.)
Every20hours—Replacetheairlter.
Yearly—Replacetheairlter.
1.MovethechokelevertotheCHOKEposition.
2.Squeezethelatchtabsandrotatetheairlter coveroffthemachine.
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every20hours—Check,clean,and
gapthesparkplug.
Yearly—Replacethesparkplug.
Ensurethattheairgapbetweenthecenterandside electrodesiscorrectbeforeinstallingthesparkplug.
Useasparkplugwrenchforremovingandinstalling thesparkplug(s)andagappingtool/feelergaugeto checkandadjusttheairgap.Installanewspark plug(s)ifnecessary.
Type:T orchL7RTC,ChampionRCJ8Y,orequivalent
Airgap:0.71mm(0.028inch)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Disconnectthespark-plugwirefromthespark plug.
Figure17
1.Airltercover3.Filter-reinforcementplate
2.Foamlterelement4.Latchtab(2)
3.Removeandinspectthefoamlterelement.
Important:Replacethefoamelementifit
istornorworn.
4.Washthefoamelementinliquidsoapand warmwater.Whentheelementisclean,rinse itthoroughly.
Important:Donottwistthefoamelement
whilecleaningit.
5.Drytheelementbysqueezingitinacleancloth.
6.Dipthefoamelementincleanengineoil(30or 40weight),thensqueezeouttheexcessoil.
7.Installthelteroverthelter-reinforcement plate.Pressthefoamlterevenlyovertheplate toensureitisfullyseatedintoitssealedposition.
g335328
g335329
Figure18
1.Spark-plugwire
2.Cleanaroundthesparkplugstopreventdirt fromenteringtheengineandpotentiallycausing damage.
3.Removethesparkplug.
8.Installtheairltercover.Ensurethatitsnaps intoplaceandissecuredbythelatchtabs.
16
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug(s).
Alwaysreplacethesparkplug(s)whenithasa blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,or cracks.
Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the engineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingonthe insulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty .
Setthegapto0.71mm(0.028inch).
Figure19
InstallingtheSparkPlug
1.Threadthesparkplugclockwiseintothe spark-plugholebyhand.
2.Rotatethesparkplugclockwiseusinga spark-plugwrenchuntiltheplugandsealing washerareseated.
3.Tightenthesparkplugasfollows:
Wheninstallingtheoriginalsparkplug,
tightenthepluganadditional1/2turn.
Wheninstallinganewsparkplug,tightenthe
pluganadditional1/8to1/4turn.
Important:Aloosesparkplugmaycause
thecylindertooverheat.Anover-tightspark plugmaydamagethethreadsinthecylinder head.
4.Connectthespark-plugwiretothesparkplug.
Storage
StorageSafety
Shutoffthemachineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostopbeforeyouleavetheoperator’sposition. Disconnectthespark-plugwire,keepitawayfrom theplugtopreventaccidentalstarting,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,fueling, unclogging,servicing,cleaning,orstoringthe machine.
Runtheenginedryorremovethefuelwithahand
pump;neversiphonthefuel.Ifyoumustdrainthe fueltank,doitoutdoors.
FollowtheinstructionsinthisOperator’sManual
tosafelyunload,transport,andstorethemachine.
Donotstorethemachinewithfuelinthefuel
g027479
tankinsideabuildingwhereignitionsourcesare present,suchashotwaterandspaceheatersand clothesdryers.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore storingthemachineinanenclosure.
AlwaysrefertotheOperator’sManualfor
importantdetailsifthemachineistobestoredfor anextendedperiod.
CleaningandStoringthe Machine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoff theengine,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
2.Removedebrisfromthecultivatortinesand engine.
Important:Youcanwashthemachine
withmilddetergentandwater.Donot pressure-washthemachine.Avoid excessiveuseofwater,especiallynearthe engineandtransmission.
3.Servicetheairlter;refertoServicingtheAir
Filter(page16).
4.Preparethemachineforstorageforover 30daysasfollows:
A.Addfuelstabilizer/conditionertofreshfuel
inthetank.Followmixinginstructionsfrom thefuelstabilizermanufacturer.Donot useanalcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystemfor5minutes.
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltank.
D.Starttheengineandrunituntilitshutsoff.
17
E.Disposeoffuelproperly.Recyclethefuel
accordingtolocalcodes.
Important:Donotstorefuelcontaining
stabilizer/conditionerlongerthan thedurationrecommendedbythe fuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
5.Removeandchecktheconditionofthespark plug;refertoServicingtheSparkPlug(page16). Withthesparkplugremovedfromtheengine, pour15ml(1tablespoon)ofengineoilintothe sparkplughole.Installthesparkplugandpull therecoilrope3timestocoatthecylinderwith oil.Donotinstallthewireonthesparkplug.
6.Checkandtightenallfasteners.Repairor replaceanypartthatisdamaged.
7.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paint isavailablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
8.Storethemachineinanuprightpositionina clean,drygarageorstoragearea.Keepitout ofreachofchildrenorotherunauthorizedusers. Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
18
Troubleshooting
Problem
Theenginedoesnotstart.
Theenginerunsroughoroodsduring operation.
Theengineisdifculttostart.
Theenginedoesnotstart,startshard,or failstokeeprunning.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.TheengineswitchisintheOFF position.
2.Thespark-plugwireislooseor disconnected.
3.Thesparkplugiswet,pitted,fouled,or thegapisincorrect.
4.Thefuel-linehoseisnotpositionedat thebottomofthefueltank.
1.Theairlterisdirty.1.Cleanorreplacetheairlter.
2.Thechokeispartiallyengaged.2.MovethechokelevertotheRUN
3.Thecarburetorisoutofadjustment.3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer
1.Stalefuelisinthefuelsystem.1.Drainthefueltankandaddfreshfuel.
2.Thespark-plugwireislooseor disconnected.
3.Thecarburetorisdirty .
4.Thefuelisnotsufcientlyprimed.
1.Thefueltankisempty.1.Fillthefueltank.
2.Thechokeisnotengaged.
3.Theairlterisdirty.3.Cleanorreplacetheairlter.
4.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinfuel system.
5.Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
1.MovetheswitchtotheONposition.
2.Installthewireonthesparkplug.
3.Installanew,correctlygappedspark plug.
4.Pushthefuel-linehoseintothefuelin thefueltank.
position.
2.Installthewireonthesparkplug.
3.Cleanthecarburetor,usefuel stabilizer,anduseanewfuelcan.
4.Presstheprimerbulb3times,thenpull recoilhandle.
2.MovethechokelevertotheCHOKE position.
4.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
5.Drainthetankandreplacethefuelwith thepropertype.
Theenginemissesorlackspower.
Theenginerunsandthenstops.
Theenginespeedistoohigh.
1.Thefuellterisclogged.
2.Theaircleanerisdirtyordamaged.
3.Thecarburetorisoutofadjustment.3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer
4.Thesparkplugiswet,pitted,fouled,or thegapisincorrect.
1.Thegascapisnotventing.
2.Thefuellterisplugged.2.Cleanorreplacethefuellter.
3.Thecarburetorisoutofadjustment.3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer
1.Thecarburetorisoutofadjustment.1.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer
1.Theidlespeedistoohigh.1.Lowertheidlespeed. Thetinesturnwhenthemachineidles.
2.Theclutchspringisbroken.2.Replacetheclutch.
1.Cleanthefueltankandreplacethe fuellter .
2.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner element.
4.Installanew,correctlygappedspark plug.
1.Cleanorreplacethegascap;check thevent.
19
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