Toro 22362 Operator's Manual

Form No. 3326-918
Dingo TX 420/425 Compact Utility Loader
Model No. 22306—230000001 and Up with CE Kit 22362 Installed Model No. 22307—230000001 and Up with CE Kit 22362 Installed
Operator ’s Manual
Original Instructions (GB)
Contents
Introduction
Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Pressure 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Power 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vibration 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assembly 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating the Battery 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attachments 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stability Data 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Operating 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Fuel 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Oil Level 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Debris from the Traction Unit 14. . . . . .
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Unit Overview 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping the Engine 17. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Traction Unit 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving a Non-functioning Traction Unit 18. . . . . .
Using the Cylinder Lock 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Attachments 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securing the Traction Unit for Transport 21. . . . . .
Lifting the Traction Unit 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 22. . . . . . . .
Accessing the Engine and Internal Components 23.
Adjusting the Controls 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Engine Oil 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Tracks 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plugs 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing the Traction Unit 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Fuel Filter 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining the Fuel Tank 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Hydraulic System 33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Battery 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Chassis 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page
Thank you for purchasing a Toro product. All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied with
your new product, so feel free to contact your local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service, genuine replacement parts, or other information you may require.
Whenever you contact your Authorized Service Dealer or the factory, always know the model and serial numbers of your product. These numbers will help the Service Dealer or Service Representative provide exact information about your specific product. The two numbers are stamped into a plate mounted under the hood near the belt drive.
For your convenience, write the product model and serial numbers in the space below.
Model No:
Serial No.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product correctly. Reading this manual will help you and others avoid personal injury and damage to the product. Although we design, produce and market safe, state-of-the-art products, you are responsible for using the product properly and safely. You are also responsible for training persons, who you allow to use the product, about safe operation.
The warning system in this manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury, even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Two other words are also used to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information, and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
2003 by The Toro Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the USA
Safety
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol, which means CAUTION, WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and
remove all objects such as rocks, toys, and wire which can be thrown by the machine.
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container
Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Safe Operating Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Warning
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, deadly poison that can kill you.
Do not run the engine indoors or in an enclosed area.
Training
Read the Operator ’s Manual and other training
material. If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read English, it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
Become familiar with the safe operation of the
equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
All operators and mechanics should be trained. The
owner is responsible for training the users.
Never let children or untrained people operate or
service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for
accidents or injuries occurring to himself or herself, other people or property.
Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
Check that the operator’s presence controls, safety
switches, and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
Operation
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
Only operate in good light, keeping away from holes
and hidden hazards.
Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is
engaged before starting the engine. Only start the engine from the operator’s position.
Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to
travel in the recommended direction on hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machine’s stability.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
when changing directions on slopes.
Never operate with the guards not securely in place.
Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and functioning property.
Do not change the engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage the
auxiliary hydraulics, engage parking brake, shut off the engine before leaving the operator’s position for any reason.
Keep hands and feet away from moving attachments.
Preparation
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
Wear appropriate clothing including hard hat, safety
glasses, long pants, safety shoes, and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of
a clear path.
Never carry passengers and keep pets and bystanders
away.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
crossing roads and sidewalks.
Do not operate the machine under the influence of
alcohol or drugs
Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a
trailer or truck
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Read all attachment manuals.
Ensure that the area is clear of other people before
operating the traction unit. Stop the traction unit if anyone enters the area.
Never leave a running traction unit unattended.
Always lower the loader arms, stop the engine, set the parking brake, and remove the key before leaving.
Do not exceed the rated operating capacity, as the
traction unit may become unstable which may result in loss of control.
Do not carry a load with the arms raised. Always carry
loads close to the ground.
Do not over-load the attachment and always keep the
load level when raising the loader arms. Logs, boards, and other items could roll down the loader arms, injuring you.
Never jerk the controls; use a steady motion.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
Do not touch parts which may be hot from operation.
Allow them to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust, or service.
Check for overhead clearances (i.e. branches,
doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and do not contact them.
Before digging, have the area marked for underground
utilities, and do not dig in marked areas.
Locate the pinch point areas marked on the traction
unit and attachments and keep hands and feet away from these areas.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution.
Do not operate the traction unit on hillsides or slopes
exceeding the angles recommended in the Stability Data section, page 11, and those in the attachment operator ’s manual. See also the slope chart on page 6.
Operate up and down slopes with the heavy end of
the traction unit uphill. Weight distribution changes.
An empty bucket will make the rear of the traction unit the heavy end, and a full bucket will make the front of the traction unit the heavy end. Most other attachments will make the front of traction unit the heavy end.
Raising the loader arms on a slope will affect the
stability of the machine. Whenever possible, keep the loader arms in the lowered position when on slopes.
Removing an attachment on a slope will make the rear
of the traction unit heavy. Refer to the Stability Data section, page 11, to determine whether the attachment can be safely removed on the slope.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from
the work area. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps, as uneven terrain could overturn the traction unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use only Toro-approved attachments. Attachments can
change the stability and the operating characteristics of the traction unit. Warranty may be voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Keep all movements on slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If the traction
unit loses traction, proceed slowly, straight down the slope.
Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly
and keep the heavy end of the traction unit uphill.
Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The traction unit could suddenly turn over if a track goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not operate on wet grass. Reduced traction could
cause sliding.
Do not park the traction unit on a hillside or slope
without lowering the attachment to the ground, setting the parking brake, and chocking the tracks.
Maintenance and Storage
Disengage the auxiliary hydraulics, lower the
attachment, set the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the key. Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning, or repairing.
Clean debris from attachments, drives, mufflers, and
engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
Let the engine cool before storing and do not store
near flame.
Do not store fuel near flames or drain indoors.
Park the machine on level ground. Never allow
untrained personnel to service the machine.
Use jack stands to support components when required.
Carefully release pressure from components with
stored energy.
Disconnect the battery or remove the spark plug wires
before making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and negative last.
Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If
possible, do not make adjustments with the engine running.
Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away
from spark and flames. Unplug the charger before connecting or disconnecting it from the battery. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.
Keep all parts in good working condition and all
hardware tightened. Replace all worn or damaged decals.
If any maintenance or repair requires the loader arms
to be in the raised position, secure the arms in the raised position with the hydraulic cylinder lock.
Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and
flames away from the battery.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks
or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks; never use your hands. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury requiring surgery within a few hours by a qualified surgeon or gangrene may result.
Sound Pressure
This unit has a maximum sound pressure level at the operator ’s ear of 90 dBA, based on measurements of identical machines per Directive 98/37/EC.
Sound Power
Secure the loader arm valve with the loader valve lock
anytime you need to stop the machine with the loader arms raised.
Keep nuts and bolts tight. Keep equipment in good
condition.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Keep the traction unit free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow the traction unit to cool before storing.
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove the gas cap or add fuel when the
engine is running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Never refuel the traction unit indoors.
Never store the traction unit or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.
Never fill a container while it is inside a vehicle,
trunk, pick-up bed, or any surface other than the ground.
This unit has a guaranteed sound power level of 106 dBA, based on measurements of identical machines per Directive 2000/14/EC.
Vibration
This unit does not exceed a hand/arm vibration level of
1.1 m/s2, based on measurements of identical machines per Directive 98/37/EC.
Keep container nozzle in contact with the tank
during filling.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Make any necessary repairs before restarting.
Use only genuine Toro replacement parts to ensure that
original standards are maintained.
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Protect your face, eyes, and clothing when working with a battery.
Slope Chart
M4402
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
1. Read the
2. Fast
3. Continuous variable setting
4. Slow
5. Throttle
6. On
Operator’s Manual.
7. Choke
8. Off
9. Fuel
10. Hydraulic oil temperature
11. Hour meter
104-9956
12. Engine—start
13. Engine—run
14. Engine—stop
15. Warning—read the
Operator’s Manual.
16. Tipping hazard—move the traction unit with the heavy end up hill; do not travel with the loader arms raised.
104-9957
1. Warning—read the
2. Warning—remove the ignition key and lower the loader arms before leaving the machine.
3. Crushing hazard—install the cylinder lock and read the instructions before servicing or performing maintenance.
4. Cutting hazard of hands or feet—wait for moving parts to stop; stay away from moving parts.
5. Crushing/dismemberment hazard of bystanders—keep bystanders a safe distance from the machine.
6. Explosion and electric shock hazard—do not dig in areas with buried gas or electrical lines.
Operator’s Manual.
100-8821
1. Crushing hazard and cutting hazard of hand—stay a safe distance from the front of the traction unit when the loader arms are raised.
1. Warning—do not carry passengers.
100-8822
104-9950
1. Warning—read the 500 lb. (228 Kg).
Operator’s Manual
; maximum load rating of
104-9951
1. Hot surface/burn hazard—wear protective gloves when handling the hydraulic couplers and read the information on handling hydraulic components.
Operator’s Manual
for
104-9954
1. Warning;crushing hazard of hands or feet—install the cylinder lock.
104-9955
1. Auxiliary hydraulics
2. Reverse
3. Forward
4. Locked reverse (detent)
5. Neutral (off)
1. Traction Control
2. Forward
1. Lower the loader arms.
2. Dump the bucket.
3. Raise the loader arms.
104-9952
3. Reverse
4. Turn right or left
104-9953
4. Curl the bucket.
5. Float the bucket on the ground.
1. Disengaged
2. Parking brake
104-9958
3. Engaged
1. Loader valve lock, unlocked
104-9977
2. Loader valve lock, locked
Assembly
Activating the Battery
The traction unit is shipped with a dry battery. Purchase bulk electrolyte with 1.260 specific gravity from a local battery supply outlet.
1. Open the rear access cover; refer to Opening the Rear
Access Cover, page 23.
2. Remove the bolts, nuts, and clamp securing the battery
(Fig. 1).
104-9983
1. Hot surface/burn hazard—stay a safe distance from the hot surface.
93-9084
1. Lift point 2. Tie-down point
93-7814
1. Entanglement hazard, belt—stay away from moving parts.
5
3
1
6
2
4
m–5917
Figure 1
1. Battery
2. Clamp
3. Positive cable
4. Rubber cover
5. Negative cable
6. Bolts and nuts
3. Tilt the top of the battery rearward and slide it out of
the traction unit.
Important Do not allow the battery posts to touch the
frame or hydraulic lines or it may cause sparks.
Danger
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is a deadly poison and causes severe burns.
105-8432
Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with
skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and rubber gloves to protect your hands.
Fill the battery where clean water is always
available for flushing the skin.
4. Remove filler caps from the battery. Slowly pour
electrolyte into each cell until the electrolyte level is up to the lower part of the tube (Fig. 2).
1
2
3
1262
Figure 2
1. Filler caps
2. Electrolyte
3. Lower part of the tube
5. Leave the covers off and connect a 3 to 4 amp battery
charger to the battery posts (Fig. 3). Charge the battery at a rate of 4 amperes or less for 4 hours (12 volts).
4
Important Do not allow the battery posts to touch the
frame or hydraulic lines or it may cause sparks.
9. Secure the battery in chassis with the clamp, bolts, and
nuts removed previously (Fig. 1).
10.Using the bolt and nut supplied with the battery,
connect the positive (red) cable to the positive (+) battery post (Fig. 1). Slide the rubber cover over the battery post.
11. Using the bolt and nut supplied with the battery,
connect the negative (black) cable to the negative (–) battery post (Fig. 1).
Note: Ensure that the battery cables do not contact any sharp edges or each other.
12.Close the rear access cover.
Specifications
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
2
3
1
1254
Figure 3
1. Positive post
2. Negative post
3. Charger red (+) wire
4. Charger black (–) wire
Warning
Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.
Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from battery.
TX 420, Model 22306
Width 34 inches (86 cm) Length 71 inches (180 cm) Height 43 inches (109 cm) Weight 1830 lbs (830 Kg) Operating capacity 500 lbs (227 Kg) Tipping capacity 1480 lbs (671 Kg) Wheelbase 31.2 inches (79 cm) Dump height (with
narrow bucket) Reach—fully raised
(with narrow bucket) Height to hinge pin
(narrow bucket in the highest position)
47 inches (119 cm)
22 inches (55 cm)
66 inches (168 cm)
6. When the battery is fully charged, disconnect the
charger from the electrical outlet and from the negative and positive battery posts (Fig. 3).
7. Slowly pour electrolyte into each cell until the level is
once again up to the upper line on the battery case (Fig. 2) and install covers.
8. Tilt the top of the battery rearward and slide it into the
traction unit.
10
TX 425, Model 22307
Width 41 inches (104 cm) Length 71 inches (180 cm) Height 43 inches (109 cm) Weight 2007 lbs (910 Kg)
Reach—fully raised (with narrow bucket)
Height to hinge pin (narrow bucket in the highest position)
22 inches (55 cm)
66 inches (168 cm)
Operating capacity 500 lbs (227 Kg) Tipping capacity 1480 lbs (671 Kg) Wheelbase 31.2 inches (79 cm) Dump height (with
narrow bucket)
47 inches (119 cm)
Attachments
Many attachments are available for use with the traction unit. These attachments allow you to to perform many different functions with the traction unit such as hauling materials, digging holes, grading, and more. Contact your Toro dealer for a list of all approved attachments and accessories.
Important Use only Toro-approved attachments.
Stability Data
The following tables list the maximum slope recommended for the traction unit in the positions listed in the tables. Slopes over the listed degree may cause the traction unit to become unstable. The data in the tables assume that the loader arms are fully lowered; raised arms may affect the stability.
In each attachment manual is a set of three stability ratings, one for each hill position. To determine the maximum slope you can traverse with the attachment installed, find the degree of slope that corresponds to the stability ratings of the attachment. Example: If the attachment installed on a TX 420 traction unit has a Front Uphill rating of B, a Rear Uphill rating of D, and a Side Uphill rating of C, then you could drive forward up a 20° slope, rearward up a 12° slope, or sideways on a 14° slope, as listed in the following table for the TX 420 traction unit.
TX 420, Model 22306
Maximum Recommended Slope
when Operating with:
Front Uphill Rear Uphill Side Uphill
Configuration
Traction unit without attachment 11° 21° 19° Traction unit with an attachment rated with one of the following
stability ratings for each slope position:
A B C D E
25° 25° 20° 20° 20° 18° 17° 17° 14° 10° 12° 9°
5° 5° 5°
11
TX 425, Model 22307
Maximum Recommended Slope
when Operating with:
Front Uphill Rear Uphill Side Uphill
Configuration
Traction unit without attachment 12° 20° 23° Traction unit with an attachment rated with one of the following
stability ratings for each slope position:
A B C D E
25° 25° 25° 22° 22° 22° 18° 16° 16° 10° 10° 10°
5° 5° 5°
12
Before Operating
Before operating, check the fuel and oil level, and remove debris from the traction unit. Also, ensure that the area is clear of people and debris. You should also know and have marked the locations of all utility lines.
Adding Fuel
Use unleaded gasoline (87 pump octane minimum). Leaded, regular gasoline may be used if unleaded is not available.
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area,
when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add
gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay
away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store gasoline in an approved container and
keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.
Always place gasoline containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle
or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.
When practical, remove gas-powered
equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used,
keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Important Do not use methanol, gasoline containing
methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the traction unit to provide the following benefits:
Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less.
For longer storage it is recommended that the fuel tank be drained.
Cleans the engine while it runs
Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel
system, which causes hard starting
Important Do not use fuel additives containing
methanol or ethanol. Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the
gas. Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when
mixed with fresh gasoline. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times.
Filling the Fuel Tank
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, lower the
loader arms, and stop the engine.
2. Remove the key and allow the engine to cool.
3. Clean around the fuel tank cap and remove it.
4. Add unleaded gasoline to the fuel tank, until the level
is just below the bottom of the filler neck.
Important This space in the tank allows gasoline to
expand. Do not fill the fuel tank completely full.
5. Install the fuel tank cap securely.
6. Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled.
Checking the Oil Level
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, lower the
loader arms, and stop the engine.
2. Remove the key and allow the engine to cool.
3. Open the hood; refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
4. Clean around the oil dipstick (Fig. 4).
13
m-5232
2
6. Clean any debris build-up on the engine and in the oil
cooler fins with a brush or blower.
Important It is preferable to blow dirt out, rather than
washing it out. If water is used, keep it away from
1
electrical items and hydraulic valves. Do not use a high-pressure washer. High-pressure washing can damage the electrical system and hydraulic valves or deplete
m–3219
grease.
Figure 4
1. Oil dipstick 2. Metal end
5. Pull out the dipstick and wipe the metal end clean
(Fig. 4).
6. Slide the dipstick fully into the dipstick tube (Fig. 4).
7. Pull the dipstick out and look at the metal end.
8. If the oil level is low, clean around the oil filler cap
and remove the cap (Fig. 5).
1
2
m–4745
Figure 5
1. Filler cap 2. Valve cover
9. Slowly pour only enough oil into the valve cover to
raise the level to the F (full) mark.
Important Do not overfill the crankcase with oil
because the engine may be damaged.
10.Replace the filler cap and dipstick.
7. Clean debris from the cooler fan grill on the hood.
8. Close the hood.
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid
Check the hydraulic fluid level before the engine is first started and after every 25 operating hours.
Hydraulic Tank Capacity: 12 gal. (45.4 l) Use 10W-30 detergent, diesel engine oil (API service
CH-4 or higher).
1. Remove the attachment, if one is installed; refer to
Removing an Attachment, page 20.
2. Park the traction unit on a level surface, lower the
loader arms, and fully retract the tilt cylinder.
3. Stop the engine, remove the key, and allow the engine
to cool.
4. Open the hood; refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
5. Clean the area around the filler neck of the hydraulic
tank (Fig. 6).
6. Remove the cap from the filler neck and check the
fluid level on the dipstick (Fig. 6). The fluid level should be between the marks on the
dipstick.
11. Close the hood.
Removing Debris from the Traction Unit
Important Operating the engine with blocked screens,
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed, will result in engine damage from overheating.
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, lower the
loader arms, and stop the engine.
2. Remove the key and allow the engine to cool.
3. Open the hood; refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
4. Clean any debris from the front and side screens.
5. Wipe away debris from the air cleaner.
1
2
m–5377
Figure 6
1. Filler neck cap 2. Dipstick
7. If the level is low, add enough fluid to raise it to the
proper level.
8. Install the cap on the filler neck.
9. Close the hood.
14
Operation
Traction Unit Overview
Figure 7 contains a front and back view of the traction unit. Familiarize yourself with all of the traction unit components listed in Figure 7.
6
5
7
10
11
4
8
3
2
m–4732
1
9
m5241
Figure 7
1. Track
2. Track adjustment chamber
3. Lift cylinder
4. Cylinder lock
5. Loader arms
6. Hood
7. Auxiliary hydraulic couplers
8. Tilt cylinder
9. Mount plate
10. Tie-down/lift loop
11. Control panel
Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine by standing in the operator ’s position.
Controls
5
6
7
Become familiar with all the controls (Fig. 8) before you start the engine and operate the traction unit.
3
14
10
12
11
13
12. Rear access cover
13. Fuel tank
14. Reverse safety plate
8
9
m524 0
4
1. Traction control
2. Loader arm/attachment tilt lever
3. Auxiliary hydraulics lever
4. Reference bar
5. Throttle lever
6. Choke lever
15
Figure 8
2
7. Fuel gauge
8. Hydraulic oil temperature light
9. Hour meter/tachometer
10. Key switch
11. Parking brake lever
12. Loader valve lock
121
Key Switch
Loader Arm/Attachment Tilt Lever
The key switch, used to start and stop the engine, has three positions: off, run, and start.
To start the engine, rotate the key to the start position. Release the key when engine starts and it will move automatically to the run position.
To stop the engine, rotate the key to the off position.
Throttle Lever
Move the control forward to increase the engine speed and rearward to decrease speed.
Choke Lever
Before starting a cold engine, move the choke lever forward. After the engine starts, regulate the choke to keep the engine running smoothly. As soon as possible, move the choke lever all the way rearward.
Note: A warm engine requires little or no choking.
Reference Bar
When driving the traction unit, use the reference bar as a handle and a leverage point for controlling the traction control and the auxiliary hydraulics lever. To ensure smooth, controlled operation, do not take both hands off of the reference bar while operating the traction unit.
Traction Control
To move forward, move the traction control forward. To move rearward, move the traction control rearward (Fig. 9).
To tilt the attachment forward, slowly move the lever to the right (Fig. 10).
To tilt the attachment rearward, slowly move the lever to the left (Fig. 10).
To lower the loader arms, slowly move the lever forward (Fig. 10).
To raise the loader arms, slowly move the lever rearward (Fig. 10).
You can also push the lever fully forward into a detent position (Fig. 10) to release the loader arms so that the attachment rests on the ground. This allows attachments such as the leveler and the hydraulic blade to follow the contours of the ground (i.e., float) when grading.
5
1
43
2
m–4666
Figure 10
1. Lower the loader arms
2. Raise the loader arms
3. Tilt the attachment rearward
4. Tilt the attachment forward
5. Detent (Float) position
To turn, rotate the traction control in the desired direction (Fig. 9).
The farther you move the traction control in any direction, the faster the traction unit will move in that direction.
To stop, release the traction control.
m–4664
Figure 9
By moving the lever to an intermediate position (such as, forward and left), you can move the loader arms and tilt the attachment at the same time.
Loader Valve Lock
The loader valve lock secures the loader arm/attachment tilt lever so that you cannot push it forward. This helps to ensure that no one will accidentally lower the loader arms during maintenance. Secure the loader arms with the lock anytime you need to stop the machine with the loader arms raised.
To set the lock, lift up on it so it clears the hole in the control panel and swing it to the left in front of the loader arm lever, pushing it down into the locked position (Fig. 11).
16
2
2
1
m-5238
Figure 11
1. Loader valve lock 2. Loader arm/attachment tilt lever
Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever
Note: The traction unit may roll slightly before the brakes engage in the drive sprocket.
m–5918
Figure 13
To release the brake, pull the lever rearward and right, out of the notch, and then push it forward.
To operate a hydraulic attachment in the forward direction, rotate the auxiliary hydraulics lever rearward and pull it down to the reference bar (Fig. 12, number 2).
To operate a hydraulic attachment in reverse direction, rotate the hydraulics lever rearward, then move it left into the upper slot (Fig. 12, number 3).
To operate the auxiliary hydraulics in the reverse direction using a detent position, rotate the lever rearward, then move it left into the middle slot (Fig. 12, Number 4). Only use the detent position for attachments that require it for operation, such as the Cement Bowl. To determine if an attachment requires the detent position, refer to the attachment operator’s manual.
If you release the lever while in either the forward position or upper reverse position, the lever will automatically return to the neutral position (Fig. 12, Number 1). If it is in the detent position, it will remain there until you pull it out of the slot.
12
3
4
m–4665
Figure 12
1. Neutral
2. Forward flow hydraulics
3. Reverse flow hydraulics
4. Reverse flow hydraulics—detent position
Fuel Gauge
This gauge measures the amount of fuel in the fuel tank.
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Light
If the hydraulic oil gets too hot, this light illuminates and an audible alarm sounds. If this happens, stop the engine and allow the traction unit to cool.
Hour Meter/Tachometer
When the engine is off, the hour meter/tachometer displays the number of hours of operation that have been logged on the traction unit. When the engine is running, it displays the speed of the engine in revolutions per minute (rpm).
After 50 hours and then every 100 hours thereafter (that is at 150, 250, 350, etc.) the screen displays CHG OIL to remind you to change the engine oil. After every 100 hours, the screen displays SVC to remind you to perform the other maintenance procedures based on a 100, 200, or 400 hour schedule. These reminders come on starting three hours prior to the service interval time and flash at regular intervals for six hours.
Starting and Stopping the Engine
Parking Brake Lever
To set the parking brake, pull the brake lever rearward and then push it to the left, hooking it into the notch (Fig. 13).
Starting the Engine
1. Ensure that the auxiliary hydraulics lever is in neutral.
2. Move the throttle lever midway between slow (turtle)
and fast (rabbit) positions.
3. Pull out the choke lever if you are starting a cold
engine.
17
Note: A warm or hot engine may not require choking.
4. Turn the ignition key to the start position. When the
engines starts, release the key.
Important Do not engage the starter for more than 10
seconds at a time. If the engine fails to start, allow a 30 second cool-down period between attempts. Failure to follow these instructions can burn out the starter motor.
Moving a Non-functioning Traction Unit
Important Do not tow or pull the traction unit without
first opening the tow valves, or the hydraulic system will be damaged
1. Stop the engine.
5. After the engine starts, gradually push the choke
inward. If the engine stalls or hesitates, pull the choke out again until the engine warms up.
6. Move the throttle lever to desired setting.
Important If the engine is run at high speeds when the
hydraulic system is cold (i.e., when the ambient air temperature is near freezing or lower), hydraulic system damage could occur. When starting the engine in cold conditions, allow the engine to run in the middle throttle position for 2 to 5 minutes before moving the throttle to fast (rabbit).
Note: If outdoor temperature is below freezing, store the traction unit in a garage to keep it warmer and aid in starting.
Stopping the Engine
1. Move the throttle lever to the slow (turtle) position.
2. Lower the loader arms to the ground.
3. Turn the ignition key off. Note: If the engine has been working hard or is hot, let it
idle for a minute before turning the ignition key off. This helps cool the engine before it is stopped. In an emergency, the engine may be stopped immediately.
2. Open the rear access cover; refer to Opening the Rear
Access Cover, page 23.
3. Using a wrench, turn the tow valves on the hydraulic
pumps twice counter-clockwise (Fig. 14).
2
1
m–4767
Figure 14
1. Left tow valve (right track) 2. Right tow valve (left track)
4. Tow the traction unit as required.
5. When the traction unit has been repaired, close the tow
valves before operating it.
Using the Cylinder Lock
Stopping the Traction Unit
To stop the traction unit, release the traction control, move the throttle lever to slow (turtle), lower loader arms to the ground, and stop the engine. Set the parking brake and remove the key.
Caution
A child or untrained bystander could attempt to operate the traction unit and be injured.
Remove the key from the switch when leaving the traction unit, even if just for a few seconds.
Warning
The loader arms may lower when in the raised position crushing anyone under them.
Install the cylinder lock before performing maintenance that requires raised loader arms.
Installing the Cylinder Lock
1. Remove the attachment.
2. Raise the loader arms to the fully raised position.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the hairpin cotter and clevis pin securing the
cylinder lock to the loader arm (Fig. 15)
18
5. Lower the cylinder lock over the cylinder rod and
secure it with the clevis pin and hairpin cotter (Fig. 15).
1
3
4
2
m–4672
Figure 15
1. Cylinder lock
2. Lift cylinder
3. Clevis pin
4. Hairpin cotter
6. Slowly lower the loader arms until cylinder lock
contacts the cylinder body and rod end.
Removing/Storing the Cylinder Lock
Connecting an Attachment
Important Use only Toro-approved attachments.
Attachments can change the stability and the operating characteristics of the traction unit. The warranty of the traction unit may be voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Important Before installing the attachment, ensure
that the mount plates are free of any dirt or debris and that the pins rotate freely. If the pins do not rotate freely, grease them; refer to Greasing the Traction Unit, page 32.
1. Position the attachment on a level surface with enough
space behind it to accommodate the traction unit.
2. Start the engine.
3. Tilt the attachment mount plate forward.
4. Position mount plate into the upper lip of the
attachment receiver plate (Fig. 16).
Important Ensure that the cylinder lock is removed
from the rod and fully secured in the storage position before operating the traction unit.
1. Start the engine.
2. Raise the loader arms to the fully raised position.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the clevis pin and cotter pin securing the
cylinder lock.
5. Rotate the cylinder lock up to the loader arm and
secure it with the clevis pin and hairpin cotter (Fig. 15).
6. Lower the loader arms.
Using Attachments
Important If you are using an attachment with a serial
number of 200999999 or earlier, the manual for the attachment may contain information specific to the use of the attachment with other Dingo models, such as settings for the flow divider control and speed selector lever and the use of a counterweight on the traction unit. These systems are built into the Dingo TX, and you should ignore any references to them.
1
2
m–4055
Figure 16
1. Mount plate 2. Receiver plate
5. Raise the loader arms while tilting back the mount
plate at the same time.
Important The attachment should be raised enough to
clear the ground, and the mount plate should be tilted all the way back.
6. Stop the engine.
7. Engage the quick attach pins, ensuring that they are
fully seated in the mount plate (Fig. 17).
Important If the pins do not rotate to the engaged
position, the mount plate is not fully aligned with the holes in the attachment receiver plate. Check the receiver plate and clean it if necessary.
19
Warning
4. Remove the protective covers from the hydraulic
couplers on the traction unit.
If you do not fully seat the quick attach pins through the attachment mount plate, the attachment could fall off of the traction unit, crushing you or bystanders.
Ensure that your quick attach pins are fully seated in the attachment mount plate.
3
1
5. Ensure that all foreign matter is cleaned from the
hydraulic connectors.
6. Push the attachment male connector into the female
connector on the traction unit.
Note: When you connect the attachment male connector first, you will relieve any pressure build up in the attachment.
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury. Fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole
leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks,
never use your hands.
Caution
2
m–5919
Figure 17
1. Quick attach pins (shown in engaged position)
2. Disengaged position
3. Engaged position
Connecting the Hydraulic Hoses
If the attachment requires hydraulics for operation, connect the hydraulic hoses as follows:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Move the auxiliary hydraulics lever forward,
backward, and back to neutral to relieve pressure at the hydraulic couplers.
3. Move the auxiliary hydraulics lever into the detent position.
Hydraulic couplers, hydraulic lines/valves, and hydraulic fluid may be hot. If you contact hot components you may be burned.
Wear gloves when operating the hydraulic
couplers.
Allow the traction unit to cool before touching
hydraulic components.
Do not touch hydraulic fluid spills.
7. Push the attachment female connector onto the male
connector on the traction unit.
8. Confirm that the connection is secure by pulling on the
hoses.
9. Move the auxiliary hydraulics lever to neutral.
Removing an Attachment
1. Lower the attachment to the ground
2. Stop the engine.
3. Disengage the quick attach pins by turning them to the
outside.
4. If the attachment uses hydraulics, move the auxiliary
hydraulics lever forward, back and forth, and back to neutral to relieve pressure at the hydraulic couplers.
20
5. If the attachment uses hydraulics, slide the collar back
on the hydraulic couplers and disconnect them.
6. Install the protective covers onto the hydraulic
couplers on the traction unit.
7. Start the engine, tilt the mount plate forward, and back
the traction unit away from the attachment.
Securing the Traction Unit for Transport
Important Do not operate or drive the traction unit on
roadways.
Important When transporting the traction unit on a
trailer, always use the following procedure:
1. Lower the loader arms.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Set the parking brake.
4. Secure the traction unit to the trailer with chains or
straps using the tie-down/lift loops (Fig. 7) to secure the rear of the traction unit and the loader arms/mount plate to secure the front of the traction unit.
Lifting the Traction Unit
You can lift the traction unit using the tie-down/lift loops as lift points (Fig. 7).
21
Maintenance
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Service
Interval
8 hours
25 hours
100 hours
200 hours
400 hours
Maintenance Procedure
Grease the traction unit
Check engine oil level
Check for loose fasteners
Inspect the tracks for damage or wear
Clean the foam pre-filter and the paper air filter
Check hydraulic oil level
6
1
Inspect hydraulic lines for leaks
Change engine oil
1, 2
Check battery electrolyte level
Replace the paper air filter
1
Adjust the track tension
Check battery cable connections
Change engine oil filter (every other oil change)
Change hydraulic filter
Replace the fuel filter
1, 3, 5
1
1, 4
Check spark plugs
Check engine speed (1200 rpm idle and 3600 full throttle, ± 75)
Inspect fuel lines for leaks
Change hydraulic oil
1
Check for loose fasteners
Touch up chipped paint
Yearly/Storage
Adjust the track tension
Charge the battery and disconnect the cables (storage only)
Drain the gasoline (storage only)
1
More often in dusty, dirty conditions.
2
Change oil after the first 50 operating hours.
3
Change the hydraulic filter after the first 8–10 operating hours
4
For severe duty or rental applications, change every 100 operating hours.
5
For severe duty or rental applications, change every 200 operating hours.
6
Check the hydraulic fluid level before using the traction unit for the first time
Important Refer to your engine operator’s manual for additional maintenance procedures.
Note: After 50 hours and then every 100 hours thereafter (that is at 150, 250, 350, etc.) the screen displays CHG OIL to remind you to change the engine oil. After every 100 hours, the screen displays SVC to remind you to perform the other maintenance procedures based on a 100, 200, or 400 hour schedule. These reminders come on starting three hours prior to the service interval time and flash at regular intervals for six hours.
22
Caution
If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders.
Remove the key from the ignition and disconnect the wire from the spark plug before you do any maintenance. Set the wire aside so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug.
Accessing the Engine and Internal Components
Before opening any of the covers, stop the engine and remove the key. Allow the engine to cool before opening any covers
Opening the Hood
1. Using a screwdriver, pull out the hood latch (Fig. 18).
2. Swing the hood up until it locks open (Fig. 18).
1
m–5333
1. Hood 2. Hood latch
2
Figure 18
3
m–6344
1. Prop rod
2. Bracket
2
1
4
Figure 19
3. Hood
4. Prop rod holder
3. If you have a self-locking hood, it will lock open;
otherwise, swing the prop rod up and secure it in the bracket on the hood (Fig. 19).
23
Closing the Hood (Self-locking Version)
Closing the Rear Access Cover
1. Pull up on the bar securing the hood in the open position and lower the hood (Fig. 20).
1
m–4771
Figure 20
1. Bar
2. Secure the hood by pushing down on the front of it until it locks in place.
Closing the Hood (Prop Rod Version)
1. Swing the rear access cover to the left and seat it in
place over the back of the traction unit.
2. Place the latch over the locking bracket (Fig. 21).
3. Pull the latch rearward and push it in to lock it in place
(Fig. 21).
Removing a Side Screen
1. Open the hood.
2. Pull out and turn the two locking tabs on the inside of
the side screen until they line up with the slots in the screen (Fig. 22).
1
1
1. Side screen 2. Locking tab
2
m–4738
Figure 22
1. Pull the prop rod out of the bracket on the hood and lower it into its holder (Fig. 19).
2. Lower the hood and secure it by pushing down on the front of the hood until it locks in place.
Opening the Rear Access Cover
1. Pull out and forward on the latch to remove it from the locking bracket on the traction unit frame (Fig. 21).
2. Swing the rear access cover to the right (Fig. 21).
m–4670
Figure 21
3. Slide the screen inward, off of the tabs and pull it up
and out of the engine compartment.
Installing a Side Screen
1. Slide the screen into the engine compartment and line
up the holes in the bottom of the screen with the rubber posts in the traction unit frame.
2. Push the screen firmly down over the rubber posts.
3. Slide the slots in the screen over the locking tabs
(Fig. 22).
4. Turn the tabs and fold them down to lock the screen in
place (Fig. 22).
Removing the Front Screen
Caution
If the engine has been running the heat shield will be very hot and could burn you.
Allow the traction unit cool completely before touching the heat shield.
24
1. Open the hood and remove both side screens.
2. Loosen the bolts securing the front weight (Fig. 23).
1
4
3
4
2
1
m-5236
Figure 23
1. Front weight
2. Bolts
3. Heat shield
4. Carriage bolts
3. Remove the carriage bolts and nuts securing the heat
shield (Fig. 23).
4. Lift the heat shield up and off of the traction unit.
5. Remove the 4 bolts securing the front screen to the
traction unit frame and remove the front screen (Fig. 24).
1
2
2
1
3
m–5921
Figure 25
1. Nut
2. Oil cooler
3. Front screen
4. Shoulder bolts
8. When finished, install the front screen with the 4 bolts
removed previously.
9. Install the oil cooler to the front screen with the 2
shoulder bolts, double washer, and nuts removed previously.
10.Slide the front screen between the frame and the front
weight and secure it to the grill using the carriage bolts and nuts removed previously (Fig. 23).
11. Tighten the bolts securing the front weight (Fig. 23).
12.Install the side screens and close the hood.
Adjusting the Controls
m-5239
Figure 24
1. Front screen 2. Bolts (left side bolt not shown)
6. Remove the shoulder bolts, double washer, and nuts
securing the oil cooler to the top of the front screen (Fig. 25).
7. Remove the front screen.
The factory adjusts the controls before shipping the traction unit. However, after many hours of use, you may need to adjust the neutral position of the traction control, the tracking of the traction control in the full forward position, and the reverse flow stop of the auxiliary hydraulics lever.
Adjusting the Traction Control Neutral Position
If the traction unit creeps forward or backward when the traction control is in neutral and the unit is warm, immediately complete the following procedure:
1. Park the traction unit on a flat surface and lower the
loader arms.
2. Stop the engine and remove the key.
3. Lift/support the traction unit so that both tracks are off
of the ground.
4. Open the rear access cover; refer to Opening the Rear
Access Cover, page 24.
5. Loosen the jam nuts on the traction rods, under the
control panel (Fig. 26).
25
1 1
m–4664
2
2
m–4770
Figure 26
1. Traction rod 2. Jam nut
6. Start the traction unit and set the throttle to about 1/3
open position.
Warning
When the traction unit is running, you could be caught and injured in moving parts or burned on hot surfaces.
Stay away from pinch points, moving parts, and hot surfaces when adjusting the running traction unit.
7. If the left track moves, lengthen or shorten the right
traction rod until the track stops moving.
8. If the right track moves, lengthen or shorten the left
traction rod until the track stops moving.
1
1
Figure 27
1. Jam nut and set screw
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 until the traction unit drives
straight in the full forward position.
Adjusting the Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever, Reverse Flow Stop
In the reverse flow slot of the auxiliary hydraulics lever assembly is a bolt that keeps the lever from going too far into the slot into a detent position (i.e., a position that allows it to stay in the slot without being held by the operator). If the lever goes into a detent position, or if the reverse flow hydraulics speed is slow, adjust the bolt using the following procedure:
1. Stop the engine and remove the key.
2. Remove the three bolts securing the left control panel
cover and remove the cover (Fig. 28).
3. Loosen the jam nut on the adjustment bolt (Fig. 28).
9. Tighten the jam nuts.
10.Close the rear access cover.
11. Stop the engine and lower the traction unit to the
ground.
Adjusting the Tracking of the Traction Control, Full Forward Position
If the traction unit does not drive straight when you hold the traction control against the reference bar, complete the following procedure:
1. Drive the traction unit with the traction control against
the reference bar, noting which direction the traction unit veers.
2. Release the traction control.
3. If the traction unit veers to the left, loosen the the right jam nut and adjust the tracking set screw on the
front of the traction control (Fig. 27).
4. If the traction unit veers to the right, loosen the the left jam nut and adjust the tracking set screw on the
front of the traction control (Fig. 27).
1
2
3
m–4777
Figure 28
1. Left control panel cover
2. Jam nut
3. Adjustment bolt
4. Turn the adjustment bolt clockwise until the lever slips
into a detent position.
5. Slowly turn the adjustment bolt counter-clockwise
until the lever slips out of a detent position.
6. Hold the adjustment bolt and tighten the jam nut.
26
7. Install the left panel cover.
2. Dry the pre-filter by squeezing it in a clean cloth (do
not wring).
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Foam Pre-filter: Clean every 25 operating hours. Paper Filter: Clean every 25 operating hours. Replace
after every 100 operating hours. Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently if operating
conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Removing the Foam and Paper Filters
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
2. Open the hood; refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
3. Clean around the air cleaner to prevent dirt from
getting into the engine and causing damage.
4. Unscrew the knob and remove the air cleaner cover
(Fig. 29).
1
2
3
4
5
6
3. Put one or two ounces of oil on the pre-filter (Fig. 30).
2
1
m–1213
Figure 30
1. Foam element 2. Oil
4. Squeeze the pre-filter to distribute the oil.
5. Lightly tap the paper filter on a flat surface to remove
dust and dirt (Fig. 31).
6. Inspect the paper filter for tears, an oily film, and
damage to the rubber seal.
Important Never clean the paper element with
pressurized air or liquids, such as solvent, gas, or kerosene. Replace the paper element if it is damaged, or cannot be cleaned thoroughly (i.e., after approximately 100 operating hours).
1
2
m–1213
87
m–4653
Figure 29
1. Knob
2. Air cleaner cover
3. Cover nut
4. Cover
5. Foam pre-filter
6. Paper filter
7. Rubber seal
8. Air cleaner base
5. Carefully slide the foam pre-filter off of the paper
element (Fig. 29).
6. Unscrew the cover nut and remove the cover and paper
filter (Fig. 29).
Cleaning the Filters
Important Replace the foam element if it is torn or
worn.
1. Wash the foam pre-filter in liquid soap and warm
water. When clean, rinse it thoroughly.
Figure 31
1. Paper element 2. Rubber seal
Installing the Filters
Important To prevent engine damage, always operate
the engine with the complete foam and paper air cleaner assembly installed.
1. Carefully slide the foam pre-filter onto the paper filter
(Fig. 29).
2. Place the air cleaner assembly onto the air cleaner base
(Fig. 29).
3. Install the cover and secure it with the wingnut
(Fig. 29).
4. Install the air cleaner cover and secure with the knob
(Fig. 29).
5. Close the hood.
27
Servicing the Engine Oil
Change oil after the first 50 operating hours and then every 100 operating hours thereafter.
Note: Change oil more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SG, SH, SJ, or higher)
Crankcase Capacity: w/filter, 2.1 qt. (2 l) Viscosity: See table below
1
m–4751
Figure 32
1. Oil drain valve
USE THESE SAE VISCOSITY OILS
10W-30, 10W-40
5W-20, 5W-30
–20 0 20
°
F
–30°–20 –10
C
40 60
32
01020
80 100
30 40
Changing the Oil
1. Start the engine and let it run for five minutes. This warms the oil so it drains better.
2. Park the traction unit so that the drain side is slightly lower than the opposite side to ensure that the oil drains completely.
3. Lower the loader arms, set the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the key.
5. When the oil has drained completely, replace the plug. Note: Dispose of the used oil at a certified recycling
center.
6. Remove the oil fill cap and slowly pour approximately
80% of the specified amount of oil in through the valve cover.
7. Check the oil level; refer to Checking the Oil Level,
page 13.
8. Slowly add additional oil to bring the level to the F
(full) mark on the dipstick.
9. Replace the fill cap.
Changing the Oil Filter
Replace the oil filter every 200 hours or every other oil change.
Note: Change the oil filter more frequently when operating conditions are extremely hot, dusty, or sandy.
1. Drain the oil from the engine; refer to Changing the
Oil, page 28.
2. Place a shallow pan or rag under the filter to catch oil.
Caution
Components will be hot if the traction unit has been running. If you touch hot components you may be burned.
Allow the traction unit to cool before performing maintenance or touching components under the hood.
4. Remove the drain plug (Fig. 32).
3. Remove the old filter (Fig. 33) and wipe the surface of
the filter adapter gasket.
m–1256
1
Figure 33
1. Oil filter
28
4. Pour new oil of the proper type through the center hole
of the filter. Stop pouring when the oil reaches the bottom of the threads.
5. Allow a minute or two for the oil to be absorbed by
filter material, then pour off the excess oil.
6. Apply a thin coat of new oil to the rubber gasket on
the replacement filter.
7. Install the replacement oil filter to the filter adapter.
Turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn.
8. Fill the crankcase with the proper type of new oil;
refer to Changing the Oil, page 28.
Servicing the Tracks
Check the tracks for excessive wear and clean them periodically. If the tracks are worn, replace them.
1
2
3
4
Figure 34
1. Track
2. Tension wheel
3. Road wheels
4. Drive Sprocket
Adjusting the Track Tension
m–4736
Cleaning the Tracks
1. With a bucket on the loader arms, lower the bucket to
the ground so that the front of the traction unit lifts off of the ground a few inches.
2. Stop the engine, and remove the key.
3. Using a water hose or pressure washer, remove dirt
from each track system.
Important Ensure that you only use high-pressure
water to wash the track area. Do not use a high-pressure washer to clean the rest of the traction unit. High-pressure washing can damage the electrical system and hydraulic valves or deplete grease.
Important Ensure that you fully clean the road
wheels, the tension wheel, and the drive sprocket (Fig.
34). The road wheels should rotate freely when clean.
Check and adjust the track tension every 100 operating hours. There should be 2-3/4 in. (7 cm.) between the tension nut and the back of the tension tube (Fig. 35). If not, adjust the track tension using the following procedure:
m–4775
1
Figure 35
1. 2-3/4 in. (7 cm)
29
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Lift/support the side of the unit to be worked on so that the track is off of the ground.
3. Remove the locking bolt and nut (Fig. 36).
1
3
4
8
5
4
23
1
m–4747
Figure 36
1. Locking bolt
2. Tensioning screw
3. Tension tube
4. Tension wheel
4. Using a 1/2 in. drive socket (Fig. 38), turn the tensioning screw counter-clockwise until the distance between the tension nut and the back of the tension tube (Fig. 35) is 2-3/4 in. (7 cm.).
5. Align the closest notch in the tension screw to the locking bolt hole and secure the screw with the locking bolt and nut (Fig. 36).
6. Lower the traction unit to the ground.
Replacing the Tracks (TX 420, Model
22306)
When the tracks are badly worn, replace them.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Lift/support the side of the unit to be worked on so that the track is three to four inches (7.6 to 10 cm.) off of the ground.
3. Remove the locking bolt and nut (Fig. 36).
4. Using a 1/2 in. drive socket, release the drive tension
by turning the tensioning screw clockwise (Fig. 36 and 37).
6
m–4774
2
Figure 37
1. Track
2. 1/2 in. socket
3. Tension wheel
4. Fork tube
5. Track lug
6. Drive sprocket
7. Sprocket spacer
8. Road wheels
5. Push the tension wheel toward the rear of the unit to
move the fork tube against the frame (Fig. 37). (If it does not touch the frame, continue turning the tensioning screw until it does.)
6. Begin removing the track at the top of the tension
wheel, peeling it off of the wheel while rotating the track forwards.
7. When the track is off of the tension wheel, remove it
from the drive sprocket and road wheels (Fig. 37).
8. Beginning at the drive sprocket, coil the new track
around the sprocket, ensuring that the lugs on the track fit between the spacers on the sprocket (Fig. 37).
9. Push the track under and between the road wheels
(Fig. 37).
10.Starting at the bottom of the tension wheel, install the
track around the wheel by rotating the track rearward while pushing the lugs into the wheel.
11. Turn the tensioning screw counter-clockwise until the
distance between the tension nut and the back of the fork tube (Fig. 35) is 2 3/4 in. (7 cm.).
12.Align the closest notch in the tension screw to the
locking bolt hole and secure the screw with the locking bolt and nut.
13.Lower the traction unit to the ground.
7
14.Repeat steps 2 through 20 to replace the other track.
Replacing the Tracks (TX 425, Model
22307)
When the tracks are badly worn, replace them.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
30
2. Lift/support the side of the unit to be worked on so that
the track is three to four inches (7.6 to 10 cm.) off of the ground.
14.Install the new track, ensuring that the lugs in the track
fit between the spacers in the middle of the drive sprocket (Fig. 38).
3. Remove the locking bolt and nut (Fig. 36).
4. Using a 1/2 in. drive socket, release the drive tension
by turning the tensioning screw clockwise (Fig. 36 and 38).
1
4
10
5
3
9
6
7
m–4774
2
Figure 38
1. Track
2. 1/2 in. socket
3. Tension wheel nut
4. Outer tension wheel
5. Fork tube
6. Track lug
7. Drive sprocket
8. Sprocket spacer
9. Road wheels
10. Inner tension wheel
15.Install the outer tension wheel and secure it with the
nut removed previously (Fig. 38).
16.Torque the nut to 300 ft.-lb. (407 Nm).
17.Turn the tensioning screw counter-clockwise until the
distance between the tension nut and the back of the tension tube (Fig. 35) is 2-3/4 in. (7 cm.).
18.Align the closest notch in the tension screw to the
locking bolt hole and secure the screw with the locking bolt and nut.
19.Repeat steps 2 through 18 to replace the other track.
20.Lower the traction unit to the ground.
8
Servicing the Spark Plugs
Check the spark plugs after every 200 operating hours. Ensure that the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing each spark plug. Use a spark plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plugs and a gapping tool/feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install new spark plugs if necessary.
Type: Champion Premium Gold 2071, RC12YC, or equivalent. Air Gap: 0.030 in. (0.76 mm)
5. Push the tension wheel toward the rear of the unit to
move the tension tube against the frame (Fig. 38). (If it does not touch the frame, continue turning the tensioning screw until it does.)
6. Remove the nut securing the outer tension wheel and
remove the wheel (Fig. 38).
7. Remove the track (Fig. 38).
8. Remove the nut securing the inner tension wheel and
remove the wheel (Fig. 38).
9. Pull the 4 large washers out of the 2 wheels, 1 on each
side of each wheel.
10.Clean the old grease and dirt out of the area between
where the washers were installed and the bearings inside the wheels, then fill this area on each side of each wheel with grease.
11. Install the large washers on the wheels over the grease.
12.Install the inner tension wheel and secure it with the
nut removed previously (Fig. 38).
13.Torque the nut to 300 ft.-lb. (407 N⋅m).
Removing the Spark Plugs
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
2. Open the hood; refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
3. Pull the wires off of the spark plugs (Fig. 39).
4. Clean around the spark plugs.
5. Remove both spark plugs and metal washers.
31
3. Push the wires onto the spark plugs (Fig. 39).
4. Close the hood.
Greasing the Traction Unit
Grease all pivot joints every 8 operating hours and
1
2
m–5922
immediately after every washing. Grease Type: General-purpose grease.
1. Lower the loader arms and stop the engine. Remove
the key.
Figure 39
1. Spark plug wire 2. Spark plug
Checking the Spark Plugs
1. Look at the center of both spark plugs (Fig. 40). If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty.
Important Never clean the spark plugs. Always
replace the spark plugs when they have a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.
2. Check the gap between the center and side electrodes (Fig. 40).
3. Bend the side electrode (Fig. 40) if the gap is not correct.
2
1
3
0.030 in .
(0.76 mm)
2. Clean the grease fittings with a rag.
3. Connect a grease gun to each fitting (Fig 41 and 42).
m–4732
Figure 41
m–3215
Figure 40
1. Center electrode insulator
2. Side electrode
3. Air gap (not to scale)
Installing the Spark Plugs
1. Thread the spark plugs into the spark plug holes.
2. Tighten the spark plugs to 20 ft-lb (27 N.m).
m–4056
Figure 42
4. Pump grease into the fittings until grease begins to
ooze out of the bearings (approximately 3 pumps).
5. Wipe up any excess grease.
Changing the Fuel Filter
Change the fuel filter after every 200 operating hours or yearly, whichever occurs first.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
32
2. Open the hood and remove the left side screen; refer to
Accessing the Engine and Internal Components, page
23.
3. Loosen the tank cap to relieve pressure.
Draining the Fuel Tank
Danger
4. Clamp the fuel lines on both sides of the fuel filter
(Fig. 43).
5. Squeeze the ends of the hose clamps together and slide
them away from the filter (Fig. 43).
1
2
Figure 43
1. Filter 2. Hose clamp
6. Place a drain pan under the fuel lines to catch any
leaks, then remove the filter from the fuel lines.
7. Slide the fuel lines on the new fuel filter fittings,
ensuring that the arrow on the filter points away from the fuel line coming from the fuel tank and toward the line going to the fuel pump.
Important Never install a dirty filter.
8. Move the hose clamps close to the filter.
9. Remove the clamp blocking fuel flow and open the
fuel valves.
10.Secure the tank cap.
11. Replace the side screen and close the hood.
m–3217
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Drain gasoline from the fuel tank when the
engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Never smoke when draining gasoline, and stay
away from an open flame or where a spark may ignite the gasoline fumes.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
2. Syphon the gasoline from the tank using a pump type
syphon.
Note: Now is the best time to install a new fuel filter because the fuel tanks are empty.
Servicing the Hydraulic System
Replacing the Hydraulic Filter
Change the hydraulic filter:
After the first 8 operating hours.
After every 200 operating hours.
1. Position traction unit on a level surface.
2. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
3. Open the hood, refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
4. Remove the front screen, refer to Removing the Front
Screen, page 24.
Important Do not substitute an automotive oil filter or
severe hydraulic system damage may result.
5. Place a drain pan under the filter (Fig. 44).
6. Remove the old filter (Fig. 44) and wipe the surface of
the filter adapter gasket clean.
7. Apply a thin coat hydraulic fluid to the rubber gasket
on the replacement filter.
8. Install the replacement hydraulic filter onto the filter
adapter (Fig. 44). Tighten it clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 3/4 turn.
33
Note: The filler cap is behind the front screen. If you want to improve your access to it, remove the screen; refer to Removing the Front Screen, page 24.
1
1
m–5920
Figure 44
1. Hydraulic filter
9. Clean up any spilled fluid.
10.Start the engine and let it run for about two minutes to
purge air from the system.
11. Stop the engine and check for leaks.
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury. Fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole
leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks,
never use your hands.
2
m–5377
Figure 45
1. Filler neck cap 2. Dipstick
6. Place a large drain pain (capable of holding 15
gallons) under the drain plug on the front of the traction unit (Fig. 46).
Note: The drain plug is located behind the front weight, under the muffler.
12.Check the fluid level in the hydraulic tank (refer to Checking the Hydraulic Fluid, page 14) and add fluid to raise the level to mark on dipstick. Do not over fill the tank.
13.Install the front screen, refer to Removing the Front Screen, page 24.
14.Close the hood.
Changing the Hydraulic Fluid
Change the hydraulic fluid after every 400 operating hours or yearly.
1. Position the traction unit on a level surface.
2. Open the hood, refer to Opening the Hood, page 23.
3. Install the cylinder lock, stop the engine, and remove
the key.
4. Allow the traction unit to cool completely.
5. Remove the hydraulic tank cap and dipstick (Fig. 45).
1
m-5376
Figure 46
1. Drain Plug
7. Remove the drain plug and allow the oil to drain into
the pan (Fig. 46).
8. When finished, install and tighten the drain plug. Note: Dispose of the used oil at a certified recycling
center.
9. Fill the hydraulic tank with approximately 12 gal.
(45.4 l) of 10W-30 detergent, diesel engine oil (API service CH-4 or higher); refer to Checking Hydraulic Fluid, page 14.
10.Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes.
11. Stop the engine.
34
12.Check the hydraulic fluid level and top it off if
necessary; refer to Checking Hydraulic Fluid, page 14.
13.Close the hood.
Checking the Electrolyte Level
1. Open covers to see into the cells. The electrolyte must
be up to the lower part of the tube (Fig. 47).
Checking Hydraulic Lines
After every 100 operating hours, check the hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, loose fittings, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, weather, and chemical deterioration. Replace all moving hydraulic hoses every 1500 hours or 2 years, which ever comes first. Make necessary repairs before operating.
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury. Fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole
leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks,
never use your hands.
Servicing the Battery
Important Do not allow the electrolyte to get below
the plates. (Fig. 47).
1
2
Figure 47
1. Filler caps
2. Lower part of tube
2. If the electrolyte is low, add the required amount of
distilled water; refer to Adding Water to the Battery, below.
3. Plates
3
Adding Water to the Battery
The best time to add distilled water to the battery is just before you operate the traction unit. This lets the water mix thoroughly with the electrolyte solution.
1. Clean the top of the battery with a paper towel.
1262
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
Check the electrolyte level in the battery every 100 hours. Always keep the battery clean and fully charged. Use a paper towel to clean the battery case. If the battery terminals are corroded, clean them with a solution of four parts water and one part baking soda. Apply a light coating of grease to the battery terminals to reduce corrosion.
Voltage: 12 v, 450 Cold Cranking Amps
2. Lift off the filler caps (Fig. 47).
3. Slowly pour distilled water into each battery cell until
the level is up to the lower part of the tube (Fig. 47).
Important Do not overfill the battery because
electrolyte (sulfuric acid) can cause severe corrosion and damage to the chassis.
4. Press the filler caps onto the battery.
Charging the Battery
Important Always keep the battery fully charged
(1.260 specific gravity). This is especially important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below 32°F (0°C).
1. Check the electrolyte level; refer to Checking
Electrolyte Level, page 35.
2. Remove the filler caps from the battery and connect a
3 to 4 amp battery charger to the battery posts. Charge the battery at a rate of 4 amperes or less for 4 hours (12 volts). Do not overcharge the battery.
35
3. Install the filler caps after the battery is fully charged.
7. Remove the six nuts and bolts securing the rear panel,
removing the panel (Fig. 48).
Warning
Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.
Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from battery.
Cleaning the Chassis
Over time, the chassis under the engine collects dirt and debris that must be removed. Using a flashlight, open the hood and inspect the area under the engine on a regular basis. When the debris is one to two inches deep, complete the following procedure (refer to Figure 48 throughout this procedure):
1
3
5
8. Loosen the tank cap to relieve pressure.
9. Place a clamp on the fuel line, two inches from where
it comes out of the fuel tank.
10.Slide the fuel tank to the rear (Fig. 48).
11. Disconnect the fuel line.
12.Disconnect the two wires leading to the right side of
the tank (Fig. 49).
2
1
m–4776
Figure 49
1. Black wire 2. Orange wire
4
2
1
m–4773
Figure 48
1. Side weights
2. Rear panel
3. Fuel tank bracket
4. Fuel tank
5. Chassis
1. Lift and support the front of the traction unit.
2. Stop the engine and remove the key.
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Remove the bolts, washers, and lock washers securing
the two side weights, removing the weights (Fig. 48).
5. Open the rear access cover; refer to Opening the Rear Access Cover, page 24.
6. Remove the three carriage bolts and washers from the battery base and the fuel tank bracket, removing the bracket (Fig. 48).
13.Carefully remove the tank and set it upright to keep
from spilling the gasoline.
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Remove the fuel tank outdoors in an open area.
Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Do not remove the fuel tank near an open flame
or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Do not smoke while handling the fuel tank.
14.Remove any large deposits of debris.
15.Wash out the chassis with water until the water
running out the back of the unit is clear.
Important Take care not to get water into the engine
or electrical components.
16.Slide the fuel tank part way into the chassis (Fig. 48).
17.Connect the fuel line and remove the clamp.
18.Secure the tank cap.
36
19.On the right side of the tank, connect the orange wire
to the center post and the black wire to the outside post (Fig. 49).
20.Slide the tank all the way into the traction unit.
Important The fuel line and wires must be away from
the engine pulleys and the frame.
21.Replace the rear panel and secure it with the six bolts
and nuts removed previously (Fig. 48).
22.Place the fuel tank bracket over the tank and secure it
and the battery tray with the bolts and washers removed previously (Fig. 48).
23.Install the side weights with the bolts, washers, and
lock washers removed previously (Fig. 48).
24.Close the rear access cover.
25.Lower the traction unit to the ground.
A. Add a petroleum based stabilizer/conditioner to
fuel in the tank. Follow mixing instructions from stabilizer manufacturer. (1 oz. per gallon). Do not
use an alcohol based stabilizer (ethanol or methanol).
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when
mixed with fresh gasoline and used at all times.
B. Run the engine to distribute conditioned fuel
through the fuel system (5 minutes).
C. Stop the engine, allow it to cool and drain the fuel
tank using a pump type syphon. D. Restart the engine and run it until it stops. E. Choke the engine. F. Start and run the engine until it will not start again. G. Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle as per local
codes.
Storage
1. Lower the loader arms, set the loader valve lock, stop
the engine, and remove the key.
2. Remove dirt and grime from the external parts of the
entire traction unit, especially the engine. Clean dirt and chaff from the outside of the engine’s cylinder head fins and blower housing.
Important You can wash the traction unit with mild
detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the traction unit. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, engine, hydraulic pumps, and motors.
3. Service the air cleaner; refer to Servicing the Air
Cleaner, page 27.
4. Grease the traction unit; refer to Greasing the Traction
Unit, page 32.
5. Change the crankcase oil; refer to Servicing the
Engine Oil, page 28.
6. Remove the spark plugs and check the condition of
each; refer to Servicing the Spark Plugs, page 31.
7. With the spark plugs removed from the engine, pour
two tablespoons of engine oil into each spark plug hole.
Important Do not store stabilizer/conditioned gasoline
over 90 days.
12.Check and adjust the track tension; refer to Adjusting
the Track Tension, page 29.
13.Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or
replace any part that is damaged or defective.
14.Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces. Paint is
available from your Authorized Service Dealer.
15.Store the traction unit in a clean, dry garage or storage
area. Remove the key from the ignition switch and keep it in a memorable place.
16.Cover the traction unit to protect it and keep it clean.
8. Place rags over the spark plug holes to catch any oil
spray, then use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder.
9. Install the spark plugs, but do not install the wires on
the spark plugs.
10.Charge the battery; refer to Servicing the Battery, page
35.
11. For storage over 30 days, prepare the traction unit as
follows.
37
Troubleshooting
g,,
g
g
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIVE ACTION
Starter does not crank 1. Battery is dead. 1. Charge the battery.
Engine will not start, starts hard, or fails to keep running.
Engine loses power.
2. Electrical connections are corroded or loose.
3. Relay or switch is defective. 3. Contact Authorized Service
1. Fuel tank is empty. 1. Fill fuel tank with gasoline.
2. Choke is not on. 2. Move choke lever fully forward.
3. Air cleaner is dirty. 3. Clean or replace air cleaner
4. Spark plug wires are loose or disconnected.
5. Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.
6. Dirt in fuel filter. 6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.
1. Engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce ground speed.
2. Air cleaner is dirty. 2. Clean air cleaner element.
3. Oil level in crankcase is low. 3. Add oil to crankcase.
4. Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.
2. Check electrical connections for good contact.
Dealer.
element.
4. Install wires on spark plugs.
5. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
7. Contact Authorized Service Dealer.
4. Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.
5. Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.
6. Dirt in fuel filter. 6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.
Engine overheats.
Abnormal vibration. 1. Engine mounting bolts are
Traction unit does not drive. 1. The parking brake is on.
1. Engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce ground speed.
2. Oil level in crankcase is low. 2. Add oil to crankcase.
3. Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.
loose.
2. Hydraulic fluid level low.
3. The tow valves are open.
4. Hydraulic system is damaged.
5. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
7. Contact Authorized Service Dealer.
3. Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.
1. Tighten engine mounting bolts.
1. Release the parking brake.
2. Add hydraulic fluid.
3. Close the tow valves
4. Contact your Toro dealer.
38
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