Toro 22351 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3439-258RevA
TX700CompactToolCarrier
ModelNo.22351—SerialNo.400000000andUp ModelNo.22351G—SerialNo.400000000andUp ModelNo.22352—SerialNo.400000000andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3439-258*
ThisproductcomplieswithallrelevantEuropean directives;fordetails,pleaseseetheseparateproduct specicDeclarationofConformity(DOC)sheet.
Visitwww.Toro.comforproductsafetyandoperation trainingmaterials,accessoryinformation,helpnding adealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode Section4442or4443touseoroperatetheengineon anyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landunlesstheengineisequippedwithaspark arrester,asdenedinSection4442,maintainedin effectiveworkingorderortheengineisconstructed, equipped,andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.
Theenclosedengineowner'smanualissupplied forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCaliforniaEmission ControlRegulationofemissionsystems,maintenance, andwarranty.Replacementsmaybeorderedthrough theenginemanufacturer.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Dieselengineexhaustandsomeofits constituentsareknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
andotherreproductiveharm.
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandlead
compounds,chemicalsknownto
theStateofCaliforniatocause
cancerandreproductiveharm.Wash
handsafterhandling.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcodeontheserialnumberdecal(if equipped)toaccesswarranty,parts,andother productinformation.
g367614
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Introduction
Thismachineisacompacttoolcarrierintendedfor useinvariousearthandmaterialsmovingactivitiesfor landscapingandconstructionwork.Itisdesignedto operateawidevarietyofattachments,eachofwhich performaspecializedfunction.Usethismachinein temperaturesof0to100°F(-18to38°C).Usingthis productforpurposesotherthanitsintendedusecould provedangeroustoyouandbystanders.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
©2020—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Contents
Safety.......................................................................4
GeneralSafety...................................................4
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................5
ProductOverview...................................................10
Controls............................................................11
MessageDisplay...........................................14
Specications..................................................15
Attachments/Accessories.................................15
BeforeOperation.................................................16
BeforeOperationSafety...................................16
AddingFuel......................................................16
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................17
DuringOperation.................................................18
DuringOperationSafety...................................18
StartingtheEngine...........................................19
DrivingtheMachine..........................................20
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................20
UsingAttachments...........................................20
AfterOperation....................................................22
AfterOperationSafety......................................22
RetrievingaStuckMachine..............................22
MovingaNon-FunctioningMachine..................22
HaulingtheMachine.........................................23
LiftingtheMachine...........................................25
Maintenance...........................................................26
MaintenanceSafety..........................................26
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........26
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................28
UsingtheCylinderLocks..................................28
AccessingInternalComponents.......................28
Lubrication..........................................................31
GreasingtheMachine.......................................31
EngineMaintenance...........................................31
EngineSafety...................................................31
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................31
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................32
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................34
DrainingtheWaterSeparator...........................34
ReplacingtheWaterSeparatorFilter................35
ReplacingtheIn-LineFuelFilter.......................35
CheckingtheFuelLinesand
Connections..................................................35
BleedingtheFuelSystem.................................36
DrainingtheFuelT ank(s)..................................36
ElectricalSystemMaintenance...........................36
ElectricalSystemSafety...................................36
UsingtheBattery-DisconnectSwitch................36
ServicingtheBattery.........................................37
Jump-StartingtheMachine...............................38
ServicingtheFuses..........................................40
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................41
ServicingtheTracks.........................................41
CoolingSystemMaintenance..............................44
CoolingSystemSafety.....................................44
ServicingtheCoolingSystem...........................44
BrakeMaintenance.............................................45
TestingtheParkingBrake.................................45
BeltMaintenance................................................46
CheckingtheAlternator-BeltTension................46
ControlsSystemMaintenance.............................46
AdjustingtheControls.......................................46
HydraulicSystemMaintenance...........................47
HydraulicSystemSafety...................................47
RelievingHydraulicPressure............................47
HydraulicFluidSpecications...........................47
CheckingtheHydraulic-FluidLevel...................48
ReplacingtheHydraulicFilter...........................48
ChangingtheHydraulicFluid............................49
Cleaning..............................................................49
RemovingDebris..............................................49
WashingtheMachine.......................................49
CleaningtheChassis........................................50
Storage...................................................................50
StorageSafety..................................................50
Storage.............................................................50
Troubleshooting......................................................51
3
Safety
Thismachinehasbeendesignedinaccordancewith ISO20474-15:2019.
GeneralSafety
Donotoperatethemachinewithouttheguards
andothersafetyprotectivedevicesinplaceand workingonthemachine.
Keepbystandersandchildrenoutoftheoperating
area.
Stopthemachine,shutofftheengine,andremove
thekeybeforeservicing,fueling,orunclogging themachine.
DANGER
Theremaybeburiedutilitylinesinthework area.Diggingintothemmaycauseashock oranexplosion.
Havethepropertyorworkareamarkedfor buriedlinesanddonotdiginmarkedareas. Contactyourlocalmarkingserviceorutility companytohavethepropertymarked(for example,intheUS,call811orinAustralia, call1100forthenationwidemarkingservice).
Alwaysfollowallsafetyinstructionstoavoidserious injuryordeath.
Donotexceedtheratedoperatingcapacity,asthe
machinemaybecomeunstable,whichmayresult inlossofcontrol.
Donotcarryaloadwiththearmsraised;always
carryloadsclosetotheground.
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtoloss-of-control
andtip-overaccidents,whichcanresultinsevere injuryordeath.Operatingthemachineonany
slopeoruneventerrainrequiresextracaution.
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismachinecan resultininjury .T oreducethepotentialforinjury, complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalways payattentiontothesafety-alertsymbol meansCaution,Warning,orDanger—personalsafety instruction.Failuretocomplywiththeseinstructions mayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
,which
Operatethemachineupanddownslopeswith
theheavyendofthemachineuphillandthe loadclosetotheground.Weightdistribution
changeswithattachments.Anemptybucket makestherearofthemachinetheheavyend,and afullbucketmakesthefrontofthemachinethe heavyend.Mostotherattachmentsmakethefront ofthemachinetheheavyend.
Havethepropertyorworkareamarkedforburied
linesandotherobjects,anddonotdiginmarked areas.
ReadandunderstandthecontentofthisOperator’s
Manualbeforestartingtheengine.
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Neverallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operatethemachine.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthemoving
componentsandattachments.
4
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery .
1.Explosionhazard6.Keepbystandersaway
2.Nore,opename,or smoking
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection.9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
fromthebattery .
7.Weareyeprotection; explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries.
8.Batteryacidcancause blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
10.Containslead;donot discard
decalbatterysymbols
decal93-9084
93-9084
1.Liftpoint
decal115-2047
115-2047
1.Warning—donottouchthehotsurface.
93-6680
93-6681
1.Cutting/dismembermenthazard,fan—stayawayfrom movingparts.
93-7814
1.Entanglementhazard,belt—stayawayfrommovingparts; keepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
decal115-4855
decal93-6680
115-4855
1.Hotsurface/burnhazard—wearprotectivegloveswhen handlingthehydrauliccouplersandreadtheOperator's Manualforinformationonhandlinghydrauliccomponents.
decal93-6681
decal115-4858
115-4858
1.Crushinghazardofhandsorfeet—installthecylinderlock.
decal93-7814
1.Enginecoolant
115-4865
2.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
decal115-4865
5
decal117-3276
117-3276
1.Enginecoolantunder pressure
2.Explosionhazard—read theOperator'sManual.
3.Warning—donottouchthe hotsurface.
4.Warning—readthe Operator'sManual.
120-0625
1.Pinchpoint,hand—keephandsaway.
decal125-6694
125–6694
1.Tiedownlocation
decal120-0625
decal130-7637
130-7637
1.Liftpointandtie-downpoint
1.Blinking
decal125-6139
125-6139
light—engine-coolant temperature
2.Steadylight—engine-oil
6.Enginestart
7.Parkingbrakedisengaged
pressure
3.Blinkinglight—glowplug8.Tractionneutral
4.Steadylight—battery
9.Auxiliaryleverneutral
warning
5.Hourmeter
6
decal139-1159
139-1159
1.Warning—keepbystandersaway.
decal131-8026
131-8026
1.Battery
3.On
power—disconnect
2.Off4.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
133-8062
136-4863
1.Attention—readtheOperator’sManual;SmartLoadwill
engageandslowthetractionspeedwhentheattachmentis raised;lowertheattachmenttodrivequickly.
decal139-1164
139-1164
decal133-8062
decal136-4863
1.Crushinghazardfromabove,fallingload—ensurethatthe quick-attachleversarelocked.
decal139-1173
139-1173
1.High-pressureuidhazard,injectionintothebody—read theOperator’sManualbeforeperformingmaintenance.
139-1158
1.Crushinghazard,fromabove,andpinchinghazard—stay awayfromthebucketandloadingarms.
decal139-1158
7
decal145-0638
145-0638
1.Auxiliary5.Lowertheattachment
2.Leverunlock6.Tilttheattachment rearward
3.Leverlock7.Raisetheattachment
4.Tilttheattachmentforward
decal140-5792
140-5792
1.ReadtheOperator’s
9.Engineairlter
Manual.
2.Checkevery8hours
10.Belttension
3.Dieselfuel11.Hydraulicuid
4.Greasepoints12.Fluidspecication
5.Engineoil
6.Fuel/waterseparator
13.Capacity
14.Fluidchangeinterval (hours)
7.Hydraulicuidlter
15.Filterchangeinterval (hours)
8.Enginecoolant
decal145-3242
145-3242
1.Moveforward
2.Turnleft
3.Moverearward
4.Turnright
decal140-5791
140-5791
1.Fast
2.Slow
3.Tractiondisabled7.Engine—run
4.Worklight
5.USB
6.Engine—start
8.Engine—shutoff
8
decal145-0637
145-0637
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.7.Cutting/severinghazardofhandorfoot—waitforallmoving partstostopbeforeservicing;keepawayfrommovingparts; keepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
2.Warning—receivetrainingbeforeoperatingthemachine.
8.Explosionhazard;electrocutionhazard—callthelocalutilities hotlinebeforebeginningworkinanarea.
3.Warning—wearhearingprotection.
9.Crushinghazard—keepawayfromtheattachmentwhen operatingthemachine;keepbystandersawayfromthe machine.
4.Warning—engagetheparkingbrake,lowertheattachmentto theground,shutofftheengine,andremovethekeyfromthe ignitionbeforeleavingthemachine.
10.Tippinghazard—alwaysmoveupordownslopeswith theattachmentlowered;neverdriveonaslopewiththe attachmentraised;alwaysoperatewiththeheavyenduphill; alwayscarryloadslow;neverjerkthecontrollevers;use asteady,evenmotion.
5.Electrocutionhazard,powerlines—checkforpowerlinesin theareabeforeusingthemachine.
11.Tippinghazard—donotmakefastturns;alwayscheckbehind youbeforereversingthemachine.
6.Crushinghazard—keepawayfrompinchpoints;read theOperator'sManualbeforeservicingorperforming maintenance.
9
ProductOverview
g318735
Figure3
1.Track6.Auxiliaryhydrauliccouplers
2.Loaderarm7.Hood12.Parkingbrake
3.Liftcylinder8.Liftpoint
4.Tie-down/liftloop
5.Mountplate10.Tie-downloop
9.Fuelgauge
11.Operatorplatform
13.Auxiliaryhydraulicslockpedal
14.Controlpanel
15.Cylinderlock
10
Controls
Traction-EnableSwitch
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyoustart theengineandoperatethetractionunit.
ControlPanel
Figure4
Thetractioncontrolisautomaticallydisabledwhen startingthemachine.Togglethetraction-enable switchafterstartingthemachinetousethetraction control.
TractionControl
g259646
Figure5
1.Referencebar
2.Tractioncontrol
Tomoveforward,movethetractioncontrol
forward.
g318734
1.Throttlelever
2.Traction-enableswitch
3.Powersocket8.Tractioncontrol
4.Keyswitch9.Auxiliaryhydraulicsswitch
5.Hourmeter10.Loadervalvelock
6.Loader-arm/attachment-tilt lever
7.Referencebar
KeySwitch
Thekeyswitch,usedtostartandshutofftheengine, has3positions:OFF,RUN,andSTART.
ThrottleLever
Movethecontrolforwardtoincreasetheenginespeed andrearwardtodecreasespeed.
ReferenceBar
Whendrivingthetractionunit,usethereferencebar asahandleandaleveragepointforcontrollingthe tractioncontrolandtheauxiliary-hydraulicslever.T o ensuresmooth,controlledoperation,donottake yourhandsoffthereferencebarswhileoperatingthe machine.
g259645
Figure6
Tomoverearward,movethetractioncontrol
rearward.
Important:Whenreversing,lookbehindyou
forobstructionsandkeepyourhandsonthe referencebar.
g259647
Figure7
11
Toturnright,rotatethetractioncontrolclockwise.
Figure8
Toturnleft,rotatethetractioncontrol
counterclockwise.
Figure9
Tostopthemachine,releasethetractioncontrol.
Note:Thefartheryoumovethetractioncontrolin
anydirection,thefasterthemachinemovesinthat direction.
LoaderArm/Attachment-TiltLever
Slowlymovethelevertooperatetheloaderarmsand tilttheattachment.
Note:Thedetent(oat)positionallowsattachments
suchasthelevelerandthehydraulicbladetofollow thecontoursoftheground(i.e.,oat)whengrading.
g259649
g356466
Figure10
g259648
1.Detent(oat) position—pushthelever fullyforward.
2.Lowertheloaderarms.5.Tilttheattachment
3.Raisetheloaderarms.
Bymovingthelevertoanintermediateposition(e.g., forwardandleft),youcanmovetheloaderarmsand tilttheattachmentatthesametime.
4.Tilttheattachment rearward.
forward.
12
Loader-ValveLock
Theloader-valvelocksecurestheloader arm/attachment-tiltleversothatyoucannotpushit forward.Thishelpstoensurethatnooneaccidentally lowerstheloaderarmsduringmaintenance.Secure theloadervalvewiththelock,inadditiontothe cylinderlocks,anytimeyouneedtoshutoffthe machinewiththeloaderarmsraised.RefertoUsing
theCylinderLocks(page28).
Tosetthelock,liftitsothatitclearstheholeinthe controlpanelandswinginfrontoftheloader-arm lever.Pushitdownintothelockedposition.
Auxiliary-HydraulicsControls
g357085
Figure12
Figure11
1.Loader-valvelock
Loader-Control-ReferenceBar
Theloader-control-referencebarhelpsstabilizeyour handwhileoperatingtheloaderarm/attachment-tilt lever(Figure4).
1.Operateauxiliary hydraulicsintheforward direction.
2.Operateauxiliary hydraulicsinthereverse direction.
Auxiliary-HydraulicsLockPedal
g357087
Useyourrightfoottopresstheauxiliary-hydraulics lockpedaltocontinuetheforwardorreverseowof theauxiliaryhydraulicsandfreeyourhandforother controls.
g357086
Figure13
1.Auxiliary-hydraulicslockpedal
13
Parking-BrakeLever
MessageDisplay
Toengagetheparkingbrake,rotatetheleverto
left.
Note:Thetractionunitmayrollslightlybeforethe
brakesengageinthedrivesprocket.
Toreleasethebrake,rotatethebrakelevertothe
right.
Note:Y oumayneedtoadjustthetractioncontrol
toreleasethebrakepinsandrotatethelever.
Figure14
FuelGauge
Thisgaugemeasurestheamountoffuelinthefuel tank(s).
Engine-Coolant-TemperatureLight
Iftheenginecoolantbecomestoohot,thelighton theleftofthedisplayashesandthehornsounds.If thishappens,disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulicsand letthemachinerunathighidletoallowthecooling systemtocoolthemachine.Checkthecoolantlevel whentheenginehasfullycooled.
Important:Donotshutofftheengine,asthis
maycausethemachinetooverheat.
g029201
Figure15
g030721
Engine-Oil-PressureLight
Iftheengine-oil-pressurebecomestoolow,thelight ontheleftofthedisplayilluminatessteadily.Ifthis happens,shutofftheengineimmediatelyandcheck theoillevel.Ifitislow,addoilandlookforpossible leaks.
Figure16
Glow-PlugLight
Thelightontherightasheswhiletheglowplugsare chargedandwarmingtheengine.
Figure17
g029665
g029199
14
Battery-ChargeLight
Ifthebatterychargebecomestoolow,thelighton therightilluminatessteadily.Ifthishappens,shutoff theengineandchargeorreplacethebattery .Refer toServicingtheBattery(page37).
Figure18
HourMeter
Thehourmeterdisplaysthenumberofhoursof operationthathavebeenloggedonthetractionunit andthefollowingindicators:
Enginestart—displayswhenyoustarttheengine
Figure19
Parkingbrake—displayswhenyoudisengagethe
parkingbrake
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjectto
changewithoutnotice.
Model22351and22351G
Width Length Height Weight Operatingcapacity(with75kg(165lb)
operatorandstandardbucket) Tippingcapacity(with75kg(165lb)
g029207
g029974
operatorandstandardbucket) Wheelbase Dumpheight(withstandardbucket)133.4cm(52.5inches) Reach—fullyraised(withstandard
bucket) Heighttohingepin(withstandard
bucketinhighestposition)
Model22352
Width
Length Height Weight Operatingcapacity(with75kg(165lb)
operatorandstandardbucket) Tippingcapacity(with75kg(165lb)
operatorandstandardbucket) Wheelbase Dumpheight(withstandardbucket)133.4cm(52.5inches) Reach—fullyraised(withstandard
bucket) Heighttohingepin(withstandard
bucketinhighestposition)
86.9cm(34.2inches)
202.7cm(79.8inches)
140.5cm(55.3inches) 1250kg(2756lb)
318kg(700lb)
907kg(2000lb)
99.1cm(39.0inches)
78.2cm(30.8inches)
187.2cm(73.7inches)
102.1cm(40.2inches)
202.7cm(79.8inches)
140.5cm(55.3inches) 1298kg(2862lb)
318kg(700lb)
918kg(2023lb)
99.1cm(39.0inches)
78.2cm(30.8inches))
187.2cm(73.7inches)
Figure20
Tractionneutral—displayswhenthetraction
controlisintheNEUTRALposition
Figure21
Auxiliaryleverneutral—displayswhentheauxiliary
leverisintheNEUTRALposition
Figure22
g029251
g029211
g029975
Attachments/Accessories
AselectionofT oroapprovedattachmentsand accessoriesisavailableforusewiththemachine toenhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contact yourAuthorizedServiceDealerorauthorizedT oro distributororgotowww.Toro.comforalistofall approvedattachmentsandaccessories.
Toensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety certicationofthemachine,useonlygenuineT oro replacementpartsandaccessories.Replacement partsandaccessoriesmadebyothermanufacturers couldbedangerous,andsuchusecouldvoidthe productwarranty.
15
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
FuelSafety
Useextremecarewhenhandlingfuel.Itis
ammableanditsvaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
BeforeOperation
BeforeOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Neverallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operateorservicethemachine.Localregulations mayrestricttheageorrequirecertiedtrainingof theoperator.Theownerisresponsiblefortraining alloperatorsandmechanics.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetydecals.
Alwaysengagetheparkingbrake(ifequipped),
shutofftheengine,removethekey,waitforall movingpartstostop,andallowthemachine tocoolbeforeadjusting,servicing,cleaning,or storingthemachine.
Knowhowtostopthemachineandshutoffthe
enginequickly.
Checkthattheoperator'spresencecontrols,safety
switches,andshieldsareattachedandfunctioning properly.Donotoperatethemachineunlessthey arefunctioningproperly.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Donotremovethefuelcaporllthefueltank
whiletheengineisrunningorhot.
Donotaddordrainfuelinanenclosedspace.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such asonawaterheaterorotherappliance.
Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostarttheengine;
avoidcreatinganysourceofignitionuntilthefuel vaporshavedissipated.
Topreventastaticchargefromignitingthefuel,
removethemachinefromthetruckortrailerand refuelitontheground,awayfromallvehicles.If thisisnotpossible,placeaportablefuelcontainer ontheground,awayfromallvehicles,andllit; thenrefuelthemachinefromthefuelcontainer ratherthanfromafuel-dispensernozzle.
Keepthefuel-dispensernozzleincontactwith
therimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotusea nozzlelock-opendevice.
AddingFuel
Locatethepinch-pointareasmarkedonthe
machineandattachments;keepyourhandsand feetawayfromtheseareas.
Beforeoperatingthemachinewithanattachment,
ensurethattheattachmentisproperlyinstalled andthatitisagenuineT oroattachment.Readall theattachmentmanuals.
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessories
andattachmentsyouneedtoproperlyandsafely performthejob.
Havethepropertyorworkareamarkedforburied
linesandotherobjects,anddonotdiginmarked areas;notethelocationofunmarkedobjectsand structures,suchasundergroundstoragetanks, wells,andsepticsystems.
Inspecttheareawhereyouwillusetheequipment
andremovealldebris.
Ensurethattheareaisclearofbystandersbefore
operatingthemachine.Stopthemachineif anyoneentersthearea.
RecommendedFuel
Useonlyclean,freshdieselfuelorbiodieselfuelswith low(<500ppm)orultralow(<15ppm)sulfurcontent. Theminimumcetaneratingshouldbe40.Purchase fuelinquantitiesthatyoucanusewithin180daysto ensurefuelfreshness.
Usesummer-gradedieselfuel(No.2-D)at temperaturesabove-7°C(20°F)andwintergrade (No.1-DorNo.1-D/2-Dblend)belowthat temperature.Usingwinter-gradefuelatlower temperaturesprovideslowerashpointandcoldow characteristics,whicheasesstartingandreducesfuel lterplugging.
Usingsummer-gradefuelabove-7°C(20°F) contributestowardlongerfuelpumplifeandincreased powercomparedtowinter-gradefuel.
Important:Donotusekeroseneorgasoline
insteadofdieselfuel.Failuretoobservethis cautionwilldamagetheengine.
16
BiodieselReady
FillingtheFuelTank
Thismachinecanalsouseabiodieselblendedfuel ofuptoB20(20%biodiesel,80%petrodiesel).The petrodieselportionshouldbeloworultralowsulfur. Observethefollowingprecautions:
Thebiodieselportionofthefuelmustmeet
specicationASTMD6751orEN14214.
TheblendedfuelcompositionshouldmeetASTM
D975orEN590.
Paintedsurfacesmaybedamagedbybiodiesel
blends.
UseB5(biodieselcontentof5%)orlesserblends
incoldweather.
Monitorseals,hoses,gasketsincontactwithfuel
astheymaydegradeovertime.
Fuellterpluggingmayoccurforatimeafter
convertingtobiodieselblends.
Contactyourdistributorformoreinformationon
biodiesel.
Fueltankcapacity:20.8L(5.5USgallons)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Removethesnapperpinandraisethebracket.
Figure23
1.Fuelcap
2.Snapperpin
g367241
4.Removethefuelcap.
5.Fillthetankwithfueluptothellerneck.
6.Installthecap.
7.Lowerthebracketandsecureitwiththesnapper pin.
PerformingDaily Maintenance
Beforestartingthemachineeachday ,performthe EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page26).
Important:Checkthehydraulic-uidlevel
andbleedthefuelsystembeforestartingthe engineforthersttime;refertoCheckingthe
Hydraulic-FluidLevel(page48)andBleedingthe FuelSystem(page36).
17
DuringOperation
DuringOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Donotexceedtheratedoperatingcapacity,asthe
machinemaybecomeunstable,whichmayresult inlossofcontrol.
Donotcarryaloadwiththearmsraised.Always
carryloadsclosetotheground.
UseonlyToro-approvedattachmentsand
accessories.Attachmentscanchangethestability andtheoperatingcharacteristicsofthemachine.
Formachineswithaplatform:
–Lowertheloaderarmsbeforesteppingoffthe
platform.
–Donottrytostabilizethemachinebyputting
yourfootontheground.Ifyoulosecontrolof themachine,stepofftheplatformandaway fromthemachine.
–Donotplaceyourfeetundertheplatform.
–Donotmovethemachineunlessyouare
standingwithbothfeetontheplatformandyour handsareholdingontothereferencebars.
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Lookbehindanddownbeforebackingupto
ensurethatthepathisclear.
Neverjerkthecontrols;useasteadymotion.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsthatmaycausepersonalinjuryor propertydamage.
Wearappropriateclothingincludinggloves,eye
protection,longpants,substantialslip-resistant footwear,andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong hairanddonotwearlooseclothingorloose jewelry.
Donotoperatethemachinewhenyouaretired,ill,
orundertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Nevercarrypassengersandkeeppetsand
bystandersawayfromthemachine.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodlight,keeping
awayfromholesandhiddenhazards.
Ensurethatallthedrivesareinneutralandengage
theparkingbrake(ifequipped)beforestartingthe engine.Starttheengineonlyfromtheoperator's position.
Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns
andcrossingroadsandsidewalks.Watchfor trafc.
Stoptheattachmentwhenyouarenotworking.
Stopthemachine,shutofftheengine,remove
thekey,andinspectthemachineifyoustrike anobject.Makeanynecessaryrepairsbefore resumingoperation.
Neverrunanengineinanenclosedarea.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.
Beforeleavingtheoperatingposition,dothe
following:
–Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
–Lowertheloaderarmsanddisengagethe
auxiliaryhydraulics.
–Engagetheparkingbrake(ifequipped).
–Shutofftheengineandremovethekey .
Donotoperatethemachinewhenthereistherisk
oflightning.
Operatethemachineonlyinareaswherethereis
sufcientclearanceforyoutosafelymaneuver. Beawareofobstaclesincloseproximitytoyou. Failuretomaintainadequatedistancefromtrees, walls,andotherbarriersmayresultininjuryasthe machinebacksupduringoperationifyouarenot attentivetothesurroundings.
Checkforoverheadclearance(i.e.,electrical
wires,branches,anddoorways)beforedriving underanyobjectsanddonotcontactthem.
Donotoverlltheattachmentandalwayskeepthe
loadlevelwhenraisingtheloaderarms.Itemsin theattachmentcouldfallandcauseinjury.
SlopeSafety
Operatethemachineupanddownslopeswith
theheavyendofthemachineuphill.Weight distributionchangeswithattachments.Anempty bucketmakestherearofthemachinetheheavy end,andafullbucketmakesthefrontofthe machinetheheavyend.Mostotherattachments makethefrontofmachinetheheavyend.
Raisingtheloaderarmsonaslopeaffectsthe
stabilityofthemachine.Keeptheloaderarmsin theloweredpositionwhenonslopes.
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrol
andtip-overaccidents,whichcanresultinsevere injuryordeath.Operatingthemachineonany slopeoruneventerrainrequiresextracaution.
Establishyourownproceduresandrulesfor
operatingonslopes.Theseproceduresmust includesurveyingthesitetodeterminewhich slopesaresafeformachineoperation.Always
18
usecommonsenseandgoodjudgmentwhen performingthissurvey.
–Donotallowanotherindividualtotouchor
approachthemachinewhencharged.
Slowdownanduseextracareonhillsides.Ground
conditionscanaffectthestabilityofthemachine.
Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.Ifthe
machinelosestraction,proceedslowly,straight downtheslope.
Avoidturningonslopes.Ifyoumustturn,turn
slowlyandkeeptheheavyendofthemachine uphill.
Keepallmovementsonslopesslowandgradual.
Donotmakesuddenchangesinspeedor direction.
Ifyoufeeluneasyoperatingthemachineona
slope,donotdoit.
Watchforholes,ruts,orbumps,asuneventerrain
couldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrasscanhide obstacles.
Usecautionwhenoperatingonwetsurfaces.
Reducedtractioncouldcausesliding.
Evaluatetheareatoensurethatthegroundis
stableenoughtosupportthemachine.
Usecautionwhenoperatingthemachinenearthe
following:
–Drop-offs
–Ditches
–Embankments
–Bodiesofwater
Themachinecouldsuddenlyrolloverifatrack goesovertheedgeortheedgecavesin.Maintain asafedistancebetweenthemachineandany hazard.
–Alwaysassumethemachineischargedifyou
strikeanelectricalorcommunicationline.Do notattempttoleavethemachine.
Leakinggasisbothammableandexplosiveand
maycauseseriousinjuryordeath.Donotsmoke whileoperatingthemachine.
StartingtheEngine
1.Ensurethatthebattery-disconnectswitchisin theONposition.
2.Ensurethatthetraction-controlisintheNEUTRAL position.
3.MovethethrottlelevertotheSLOWposition.
4.Insertthekeyintothekeyswitchandturnitto theONposition.
5.Waitfortheglow-plugindicatorlighttostop blinking.
6.TurnthekeytotheST ARTposition.Whenthe enginestarts,releasethekey.
Important:Donotengagethestarterfor
morethan10secondsatatime.Iftheengine failstostart,wait30secondsforthestarter tocooldownbetweenattempts.Failureto followtheseinstructionscouldburnoutthe startermotor.
7.MovethethrottlelevertotheFASTposition.
8.Enablethetractioncontrolbytogglingthe traction-enableswitchbeforedrivingthe machine.
Donotremoveoraddattachmentsonaslope.
Donotparkthemachineonahillsideorslope.
UtilityLineSafety
Ifyoustrikeautilityline,dothefollowing:
–Shutoffthemachineandremovethekey.
–Removeallindividualsfromtheworkarea.
–Immediatelycontacttheproperemergencyand
utilityauthoritiestosecurethearea.
–Ifyoudamageaber-opticcable,donotlook
intotheexposedlight.
Donotleavetheoperator’splatformifthemachine
ischargedwithelectricity.Y ouwillbesafeaslong asyoudonotleavetheplatform.
–Touchinganypartofthemachinemayground
you.
StartinginColdWeather
Iftheoutdoortemperatureisbelowfreezing,store thetractionunitinagaragetokeepitwarmerandto aidinstarting.
Whenstartingtheengineincoldconditions(i.e.,when theairtemperatureisatorbelowfreezing),allowitto runintheSLOWthrottlepositionfor8minutesbefore movingthethrottletotheFASTpositionorengaging theauxiliaryhydraulics.
Important:Runningtheengineathighspeeds
whenthehydraulicsystemiscoldcoulddamage thehydraulicsystem.
19
DrivingtheMachine
Note:Enablethetractioncontrolbytogglingthe
traction-enableswitchbeforedrivingthemachine.
Usethetractioncontroltomovethemachine.The fartheryoumovethetractioncontrolinanydirection, thefasterthemachinemovesinthatdirection. Releasethetractioncontroltostopthemachine.
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Placethe throttleleverintheFASTpositionforbestperformance. Youcan,however,usethethrottlepositiontooperate atslowerspeeds.
ShuttingOfftheEngine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engage theparkingbrake(ifequipped),andlowerthe loaderarms.
2.Ensurethattheauxiliaryhydraulicsleverisin theNEUTRALposition.
3.MovethethrottlelevertotheSLOWposition.
4.Iftheenginehasbeenworkinghardorishot,let itidleforaminutebeforeturningthekeyswitch totheOFFposition.
Note:Thishelpstocooltheenginebeforeyou
shutitoff.Inanemergency ,youcanshutoff theengineimmediately.
5.TurnthekeyswitchtotheOFFpositionand removethekey.
1.Positiontheattachmentonalevelsurfacewith enoughspacebehindittoaccommodatethe machine.
2.Starttheengine.
3.Tilttheattachmentmountplateforward.
4.Positionthemountplateintotheupperlipofthe attachmentreceiverplate.
g003710
Figure24
1.Mountplate2.Receiverplate
5.Raisetheloaderarmswhiletiltingbackthe mountplateatthesametime.
Important:Raisetheattachmentenoughto
clearthegroundandtiltthemountplateall thewayback.
6.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
7.Engagethequick-attachpins,ensuringthatthey arefullyseatedinthemountplate.
CAUTION
Achildoruntrainedbystandercouldattempt tooperatethetractionunitandbeinjured.
Removethekeyfromthekeyswitchwhen leavingthetractionunit,evenifjustforafew seconds.
UsingAttachments
InstallinganAttachment
Important:UseonlyToro-approvedattachments.
Attachmentscanchangethestabilityandthe operatingcharacteristicsofthemachine.The warrantyofthemachinemaybevoidedifyouuse themachinewithunapprovedattachments.
Important:Beforeinstallingtheattachment,
ensurethatthemountplatesarefreeofanydirtor debrisandthatthepinsrotatefreely.Ifthepins donotrotatefreely,greasethem.
Important:Ifthepinsdonotrotatetothe
engagedposition,themountplateisnot fullyalignedwiththeholesintheattachment receiverplate.Checkthereceiverplateand cleanitifnecessary.
WARNING
Ifyoudonotfullyseatthequick-attach pinsthroughtheattachmentmountplate, theattachmentcouldfalloffthemachine, crushingyouorbystanders.
Ensurethatthequick-attachpinsarefully seatedintheattachmentmountplate.
20
Figure25
1.Quick-attachpins (engagedposition)
2.Disengagedposition
3.Engagedposition
ConnectingtheHydraulicHoses
WARNING
g003711
CAUTION
Hydrauliccouplers,hydrauliclines/valves, andhydraulicuidmaybehot.Ifyoucontact hotcomponents,youmaybeburned.
Weargloveswhenoperatingthehydraulic couplers.
Allowthemachinetocoolbeforetouching hydrauliccomponents.
Donottouchhydraulicuidspills.
Iftheattachmentrequireshydraulicsforoperation, connectthehydraulichosesasfollows:
1.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
2.Movetheauxiliary-hydraulicsleverforward, backward,andbacktotheNEUTRALpositionto relievepressureatthehydrauliccouplers.
3.Removetheprotectivecoversfromthehydraulic connectorsonthemachine.
4.Ensurethatallforeignmatteriscleanedfrom thehydraulicconnectors.
5.Pushtheattachmentmaleconnectorintothe femaleconnectoronthemachine.
Note:Whenyouconnecttheattachmentmale
connectorrst,yourelieveanypressurebuilt upintheattachment.
6.Pushtheattachmentfemaleconnectorontothe maleconnectoronthemachine.
7.Conrmthattheconnectionissecurebypulling onthehoses.
Hydraulicuidescapingunderpressurecan penetrateskinandcauseinjury.Fluidinjected intotheskinmustbesurgicallyremoved withinafewhoursbyadoctorfamiliarwith thisformofinjury;otherwise,gangrenemay result.
Ensurethatallhydraulic-uidhoses andlinesareingoodconditionandall hydraulicconnectionsandttingsaretight beforeapplyingpressuretothehydraulic system.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrom pinholeleaksornozzlesthateject high-pressurehydraulicuid.
Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulic leaks;neveruseyourhands.
RemovinganAttachment
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Lowertheattachmenttotheground.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Disengagethequick-attachpinsbyturningthem totheoutside.
5.Iftheattachmentuseshydraulics,movethe auxiliary-hydraulicsleverforward,backward, andbacktotheNEUTRALpositiontorelieve pressureatthehydrauliccouplers.
6.Iftheattachmentuseshydraulics,slidethe collarsbackonthehydrauliccouplersand disconnectthem.
Important:Connecttheattachmenthoses
togethertopreventhydraulicsystem contaminationduringstorage.
7.Installtheprotectivecoversontothehydraulic couplersonthemachine.
8.Starttheengine,tiltthemountplateforward,and backthemachineawayfromtheattachment.
21
AfterOperation
MovingaNon-Functioning Machine
AfterOperationSafety
GeneralSafety
Engagetheparkingbrake(ifequipped),lower
theloaderarms,shutofftheengine,removethe key,waitforallmovementtostop,andallowthe machinetocoolbeforeadjusting,cleaning,storing, orservicingit.
Cleandebrisfromtheattachments,drives,
mufers,andenginetohelppreventres.Clean upoilorfuelspills.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.
Donottouchpartsthatmaybehotfromoperation.
Allowthemtocoolbeforeattemptingtomaintain, adjust,orservicethemachine.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
intoatrailerortruck.
RetrievingaStuckMachine
Important:Donottoworpullthemachine
withoutrstopeningthetowvalves,oryouwill damagethehydraulicsystem.
1.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
2.Openthehoodandsecurethehoodprop.
3.Usingawrench,turnthetowvalvesonthe hydraulicpumpstwicecounterclockwise.
g357135
Ifthemachinebecomesstuck(e.g.,inmuddy conditions),pullthemachinebackintoastable positionusingeitherbothfronttie-down/liftpointsor bothreartie-downpointssimultaneously.
Figure26
1.Fronttie-down/liftpoints
2.Reartie-downpoints
g365261
Figure27
1.Towvalve
4.Towthemachineasrequired.
5.Afterrepairingthemachine,closethetowvalves beforeoperatingit.
g377832
22
HaulingtheMachine
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktohaulthemachine. Useafull-widthramp.Ensurethatthetrailerortruck hasallthenecessarybrakes,lighting,andmarkingas requiredbylaw.Pleasecarefullyreadallthesafety instructions.Knowingthisinformationcouldhelp youorbystandersavoidinjury.Refertoyourlocal ordinancesfortrailerandtie-downrequirements.
WARNING
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithout turnsignals,lights,reectivemarkings,ora slow-moving-vehicleemblemisdangerous andcanleadtoaccidentscausingpersonal injury.
Donotdrivethemachineonapublicstreet orroadway.
SelectingaTrailer
WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould causeseriousinjuryordeath(Figure28).
Useonlyfull-widthramps.
Ensurethatthelengthoframpisatleast4 timesaslongastheheightofthetraileror truckbedtotheground.Thisensuresthat rampangledoesnotexceed15degreeson atground.
1.Full-widthramp(s)in stowedposition
2.Rampisatleast4times aslongastheheightof thetrailerortruckbedto theground
g229507
Figure28
3.H=heightofthetraileror truckbedtotheground
4.Trailer
23
LoadingtheMachine
WARNING
Loadingorunloadingamachineontoatrailer ortruckincreasesthepossibilityoftip-over andcouldcauseseriousinjuryordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatinga machineonaramp.
Loadandunloadthemachinewiththe heavyenduptheramp.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationordeceleration whiledrivingthemachineonarampas thiscouldcausealossofcontrolora tip-oversituation.
1.Ifusingatrailer,connectittothetowingvehicle andconnectthesafetychains.
g318736
Figure30
1.Tie-downloops
2.Ifapplicable,connectthetrailerbrakes.
3.Lowertheramp(s).
4.Lowertheloaderarms.
5.Loadthemachineontothetrailerwiththeheavy enduptheramp,carryingloadslow,asshown.
Ifthemachinehasafullload-bearing
attachment(e.g.,bucket)ora non-load-bearingattachment(e.g., trencher),drivethemachineforwardupthe ramp.
Ifthemachinehasanemptyload-bearing
attachmentornoattachment,backthe machineuptheramp.
Figure29
1.Machinewithfull
attachmentor non-load-bearing attachment—drivethe machineforwardupthe ramp(s).
2.Machinewithemptyor noattachment—backthe machineuptheramp(s).
UnloadingtheMachine
1.Lowertheramp(s).
2.Unloadthemachinefromthetrailerwiththe heavyenduptheramp,carryingloadslow.
Ifthemachinehasafullload-bearing
attachment(e.g.,bucket)ora non-load-bearingattachment(e.g., trencher),backitdowntheramp.
Ifthemachinehasanemptyload-bearing
attachmentornoattachment,driveitforward downtheramp.
g204458
Figure31
g204457
1.Machinewithfull
attachmentor non-load-bearing attachment—backthe machinedownthe ramp(s).
2.Machinewithemptyor noattachment—drivethe machineforwarddownthe ramp(s).
6.Lowertheloaderarmsallthewaydown.
7.Engagetheparkingbrake(ifequipped),shutoff theengine,andremovethekey.
8.Usethemetaltie-downloopsonthemachine tosecurelyfastenthemachinetothetraileror truckwithstraps,chains,cable,orropes.Refer tolocalregulationsfortie-downrequirements.
24
LiftingtheMachine
Removeanyattachmentsandliftthemachineusing the4liftpoints.
Donotexceeda20-degreeanglewhenliftingthe machine;usetheminimumchainlengthsprovided below.
Figure32
1.Chainlengthforrearliftpoint(2)—118.9cm(46.8inches)
2.Chainlengthforfrontliftpoint(2)—206.2cm(81.2inches)
g377831
25
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
MaintenanceSafety
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriously injureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheswitchbeforeyouperformanymaintenance.
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage
theauxiliaryhydraulics,lowertheattachment, engagetheparkingbrake(ifequipped),shut offtheengine,andremovethekey .Waitforall movementtostopandallowthemachinetocool beforeadjusting,cleaning,storing,orrepairingit.
Cleanupoilorfuelspills.
Donotallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
Usejackstandstosupportthecomponentswhen
required.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponents
withstoredenergy;refertoRelievingHydraulic
Pressure(page47).
Disconnectthebatterybeforemakinganyrepairs;
refertoUsingtheBattery-DisconnectSwitch(page
36).
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
MaintenanceProcedure
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthemoving
parts.Ifpossible,donotmakeadjustmentswith theenginerunning.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.Replaceallwornordamaged decals.
Donottamperwiththesafetydevices.
UseonlyToro-approvedattachments.
Attachmentscanchangethestabilityandthe operatingcharacteristicsofthemachine.Y oumay voidthewarrantyifyouusethemachinewith unapprovedattachments.
UseonlygenuineTororeplacementparts.
Ifanymaintenanceorrepairrequirestheloader
armstobeintheraisedposition,securethearms intheraisedpositionwiththehydraulic-cylinder lock(s).
Aftertherst8hours
Aftertherst50hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every25hours
•Checkandadjustthetracktension.
•Replacethehydrauliclter.
•Checkandadjustthetracktension.
•Greasethemachine.(Greaseimmediatelyaftereverywashing.)
•Checktheair-lter-serviceindicator.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Drainwaterandothercontaminantsfromthewaterseparator.
•Cleanthetracksandcheckforexcessivewearandpropertension.
•Cleanthescreen,oilcooler,andfrontoftheradiator(moreoftenindirtyordusty conditions).
•Checkandcleantheradiatorscreen
•Checkthecoolantlevelintheexpansiontank.
•Testtheparkingbrake.
•Checkthealternator-beltconditionandtension.
•Removedebrisfromthemachine.
•Checkforloosefasteners.
•Removetheair-cleanercover,cleanoutdebris,andchecktheair-lter-service indicator.
•Checkthehydraulic-uidlevel.
26
MaintenanceService
Interval
MaintenanceProcedure
Every50hours
Every100hours
Every250hours
Every400hours
Every500hours
Every1,500hoursor
2years,whichever
comesrst
Yearlyorbeforestorage
Every2years
•Checkthebatterycondition.
•Checkandadjustthetracktension.
•Checkthecoolingsystemhoses.
•Checkthehydrauliclinesforleaks,loosettings,kinkedlines,loosemounting supports,wear,weather,andchemicaldeterioration.
•Checkfordirtbuildupinthechassis.
•Changetheengineoilandlter.(Servicemorefrequentlyifconditionsareextremely dustyorsandy .)
•Replacethehydrauliclter.
•Checkthefuellinesandconnectionsfordeterioration,damage,orlooseconnections.
•Replacetheairlter .
•Replacethewaterseparatorlter.
•Replacethein-linefuellter
•Changetheenginecoolant.
•Replacethealternatorbelt.(Refertotheengineowner’smanualforinstructions.)
•Changethehydraulicuid.
•Replaceallmovinghydraulichoses.
•Checkandadjustthetracktension.
•Touchupchippedpaint.
•Drainandcleanthefueltank(s)—AuthorizedServiceDealeronly .
Important:Refertoyourengineowner’smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
27
Pre-Maintenance Procedures
UsingtheCylinderLocks
RemovingandStoringthe CylinderLocks
Important:Removethecylinderlocksfromthe
rodsandfullysecuretheminthestorageposition beforeoperatingthemachine.
1.Starttheengine.
WARNING
Theloaderarmsmaylowerwhenintheraised position,crushinganyoneunderthem.
Installthecylinderlock(s)beforeperforming maintenancethatrequiresraisedloaderarms.
InstallingtheCylinderLocks
1.Removetheattachment.
2.Raisetheloaderarmstothefullyraisedposition.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Removethe2pinssecuringthecylinderlockto thepostsonthesideofthemachine.
5.Slidethecylinderlockoverthelift-cylinderrod (Figure33).
2.Raisetheloaderarmstothefullyraisedposition.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Removethepinssecuringthecylinderlocks.
5.Placethecylinderlocksonthepostsonthe sidesofthemachineandsecurewiththepins.
6.Lowertheloaderarms.
AccessingInternal Components
WARNING
Openingorremovingcovers,hoods,and screenswhiletheengineisrunningcould allowyoutocontactmovingparts,seriously injuringyou.
Beforeopeninganyofthecovers,hoods,and screens,shutofftheengine,removethekey fromthekeyswitch,andallowtheengineto cool.
Figure33
1.Cylinderlock3.Pin(2)
2.Lift-cylinderrod
6.Repeatstep4and5fortheothersideofthe machine.
7.Slowlylowertheloaderarmsuntilthecylinder lockscontactthecylinderbodiesandrodends.
8.Securetheloader-valvelock;referto
Loader-ValveLock(page13).
OpeningtheHood
1.Usethelatchkeytounlockthelever.
g365284
g365296
Figure34
2.Usethelevertoliftopenthehood
3.Securetheproprod.
28
ClosingtheHood
1.Liftuponthetabsecuringtheproprod.
2.Removetherearcover.
g367612
Figure37
Figure35
1.Prop-rodtab
2.Lowerthehoodandsecureitbypushingdown onthefrontofthehooduntilitlocksinplace.
3.Usethelatchkeytosecurethelatch.
RemovingtheRearCover
1.Removethe2sidecushions.
g031216
1.Hex-washerhead bolt—3/8x1inch(5)
2.Hex-washerhead bolt—5/16x3/4inch (2)
3.Loosenthehoseclamponthehoseand disconnectthehosefromthecover.
g367611
Figure38
1.Hoseclamp
Figure36
1.Hex-washerheadbolt—5/16x1/2inch(5)
g367613
29
RemovingtheFrontCover
1.Raisetheloaderarmsandsecurewiththe cylinderlocks.
2.Removethefrontcover.
Figure39
g365300
30
Lubrication
EngineMaintenance
GreasingtheMachine
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily(Grease
immediatelyaftereverywashing.)
GreaseType:General-purposegrease.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Cleanthegreasettingswitharag.
EngineSafety
Shutofftheenginebeforecheckingtheoilor
addingoiltothecrankcase.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
Keepyourhands,feet,face,otherbodyparts,
andclothingawayfromthemuferandotherhot surfaces.
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theair-lter-serviceindicator.
Every25hours—Removetheair-cleanercover, cleanoutdebris,andchecktheair-lter-service indicator.
Every500hours—Replacetheairlter.
ServicingtheAir-Cleaner
Important:Topreventenginedamage,always
operatetheenginewiththeairlterandcover installed.
Figure40
4.Connectagreaseguntoeachtting.
5.Pumpgreaseintothettingsuntilgreasebegins tooozeoutofthebearings(approximately3 pumps).
6.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
Important:Replacetheair-cleanerlteronly
whentheserviceindicatorshowsred.Changing theairlterbeforeitisnecessaryonlyincreases thechanceofdirtenteringtheenginewhenyou removethelter.
g365325
g367365
Figure41
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engage theparkingbrake(ifequipped),andlowerthe loaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Openthehoodandsecuretheproprod(if applicable).
31
4.Checktheair-cleanerbodyfordamagethat couldcauseanairleak.Checkthewholeintake systemforleaks,damage,orloosehoseclamps. Replaceorrepairanydamagedcomponents.
5.Releasethelatchesontheaircleanercoverand pullthecoveroff.
Important:Donotremovetheairlter.
Figure42
C.Carefullyinstallthelter.
Note:Ensurethatthelterisfully
seatedbypushingontheouterrimof thelterwhileinstallingit.
Important:Donotpressonthesoft
insideareaofthelter.
D.Installtheair-cleanercoverwiththedust
caporienteddownwardasshownin
Figure42andsecurethelatches.
E.Closethehood.
ServicingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theengine-oillevel.
Every250hours—Changetheengineoiland lter.(Servicemorefrequentlyifconditionsare
g367366
extremelydustyorsandy .)
1.Dustcap2.Filter
6.Squeezethedustcapsidestoopenitandknock thedustout.
7.Cleantheinsideofthecoverwithcompressed airthatisunder205kPa(30psi).
Important:Donotusecompressedairon
theair-cleanerbody.
8.Checktheserviceindicator.
Iftheserviceindicatorisclear,installthe
coverwiththedustcaporienteddownward andsecurethelatches.
Iftheserviceindicatorisred,replacetheair
lterasfollows:
A.Gentlyslidethelteroutofthe
air-cleanerbody.
Note:Avoidknockingthelterintothe
sideofthebody.
Important:Donotattempttoclean
thelter.
B.Inspectthenewlterfortears,anoily
lm,ordamagetotherubberseal.Look intothelterwhileshiningabrightlight ontheoutsideofthelter;holesinthe lterappearasbrightspots.
Engine-OilSpecications
Theengineshipswithoilinthecrankcase;however, checktheoillevelbeforeandafteryourststart theengine.Checktheoillevelbeforeoperatingthe machineeachdayoreachtimeyouusethemachine.
Crankcasecapacity:3.4L(3.6qt)withthelter
Preferredengineoil:T oroPremiumEngineOil
Ifusinganalternateoil,usehigh-quality ,low-ash engineoilthatmeetsorexceedsthefollowing specications:
APIservicecategoryCJ-4orhigher
ACEAservicecategoryE6
JASOservicecategoryDH-2
Important:UsingengineoilotherthanAPI
classicationCJ-4orhigher,ACEAE6,orJASO DH-2maycausethedieselparticulateltertoplug orcauseenginedamage.
Usethefollowingengineoilviscositygrade:
SAE10W-30(alltemperatures)
SAE15W-40(above0°F)
Note:T oroPremiumEngineoilisavailablefromyour
servicedealer.SeethePartsCatalogorcontactan AuthorizedServiceDealerforpartnumbers.
Ifthelterisdamaged,donotuseit.
32
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andallow theenginetocool.
3.Openthehood.
4.Checktheoilandaddadditionaloilasneeded.
Important:Donotoverllthecrankcase
withoil;iftheoilinthecrankcaseistoohigh andyouruntheengine,youmaydamagethe engine.
ChangingtheEngineOilandFilter
1.Starttheengineandletitrunfor5minutes.
Note:Thiswarmstheoilsothatitdrainsbetter.
2.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
3.Raisetheloaderarmsandsecurewiththe cylinderlocks.
4.Engagetheparkingbrake,shutofftheengine, andremovethekey.
5.Draintheoilbeneaththeplatform.
CAUTION
Componentswillbehotifthemachine hasbeenrunning.Ifyoutouchhot components,youmaybeburned.
Usecaretoavoidtouchinghot componentswhilechangingtheoil and/orlter.
5.Closethehood.
g367635
g029301
Figure43
g360882
Figure44
6.Torquethedrainplugto46to56N∙m(34to42 ft-lb).
33
7.Openthehood.
8.Placeashallowpanorragunderthelterto catchoil.
9.Changetheoillter.
FuelSystem Maintenance
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
RefertoFuelSafety(page16)foracomplete listoffuelrelatedprecautions.
DrainingtheWater Separator
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
Figure45
10.Removetheoil-llcapandslowlypour approximately80%ofthespeciedamountofoil inthroughthevalvecover.
11.Checktheoillevel.
12.Slowlyaddadditionaloiltobringtheleveltothe upperholeonthedipstick.
13.Replacethellcap.
14.Closethehood.
3.Openthehood.
4.Placeacleancontainerunderthewater separator.
g027477
g365558
Figure46
1.Waterseparator2.Drainvalve
5.Loosenthedrainvalveonthebottomofthelter canisterandallowthewatertodrain.
6.Whennished,tightenthedrainvalve.
7.Closethehood.
34
ReplacingtheWater
ReplacingtheIn-LineFuel
SeparatorFilter
ServiceInterval:Every500hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Openthehood.
4.Cleantheareawheretheltercanistermounts.
Filter
ServiceInterval:Every500hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Removetherearcover;refertoRemovingthe
RearCover(page29).
4.Replacethelterasshown.
Note:Ensurethatthemarkingsonthelter
followthefuelowdirection.
Figure47
1.Waterseparator
5.Removetheltercanisterandcleanthe mountingsurface.
6.Lubricatethegasketonthenewltercanister withcleanoil.
7.Fillthecanisterwithfuel.
8.Installtheltercanisterbyhanduntilthegasket contactsthemountingsurface,thenrotateitan additional1/2turn.
9.Closethehood.
g365572
g033082
Figure48
CheckingtheFuelLines andConnections
ServiceInterval:Every400hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)
Inspectthefuellinesandconnectionsfordeterioration, damage,orlooseconnections.Tightenanyloose connectionsandcontactyourAuthorizedService Dealerforassistanceinxingdamagedfuellines.
35
BleedingtheFuelSystem
ElectricalSystem
Youmustbleedthefuelsystembeforestartingthe engineifanyofthefollowingsituationshaveoccurred:
Initialstartupofanewmachine
Theenginehasceasedrunningduetoalackof
fuel.
Maintenancehasbeenperformedupon
fuel-systemcomponents(e.g.,lterreplaced).
1.TurnthekeytotheRUNposition.
2.Letthefuelpumprunfor2minutespriorto startingthemachine.
DrainingtheFuelTank(s)
ServiceInterval:Every2years
HaveanAuthorizedServiceDealerdrainandclean thefueltank(s).
Maintenance
ElectricalSystemSafety
Disconnectthebatterybeforemakinganyrepairs;
refertoUsingtheBattery-DisconnectSwitch(page
36).
Chargethebatteryinanopen,well-ventilated
area,awayfromsparksandames.Unplugthe chargerbeforeconnectingordisconnectingthe battery.Wearprotectiveclothinganduseinsulated tools.
Batteryacidispoisonousandcancauseburns.
Avoidcontactwithskin,eyes,andclothing.Protect yourface,eyes,andclothingwhenworkingwitha battery.
Batterygasescanexplode.Keepcigarettes,
sparks,andamesawayfromthebattery.
Usingthe Battery-DisconnectSwitch
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Openthehood.
4.Turnthebattery-disconnectswitchtotheONor OFFposition.
Figure49
1.De-energizethe
machine—rotatethe battery-disconnectswitch totheOFFposition.
2.Energizethe machine—rotatethe battery-disconnectswitch totheONposition.
g365602
36
ServicingtheBattery
ChargingtheBattery
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
RemovingtheBattery
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamage themachineandcables,causingsparks. Sparkscancausethebatterygassesto explode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative(black) batterycablebeforedisconnectingthe positive(red)cable.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandengage theparkingbrake.
2.Raisetheloaderarmsandsecurethemwiththe cylinderlocks.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Disconnectthenegative(black)groundcable fromthebatterypost.Retainthefasteners.
WARNING
Chargingthebatteryproducesgassesthat canexplode.
Neversmokenearthebatteryandkeepsparks andamesawayfrombattery .
Important:Alwayskeepthebatteryfullycharged
(1.265specicgravity).Thisisespecially importanttopreventbatterydamagewhenthe temperatureisbelow0°C(32°F).
1.Removethebatteryfromthemachine;referto
RemovingtheBattery(page37).
2.Chargethebatteryfor4to8hoursatarateof3 to4A.Donotoverchargethebattery.
Figure50
1.Positivecable4.Negativecable
2.Wingnutandrod(2)
3.Strap
5.Slidetherubbercoveroffthepositive(red) cable.
6.Disconnectthepositive(red)cablefromthe batterypost.Retainthefasteners.
7.Removethewingnuts,rods,andstrap.
8.Removethebattery.
5.Battery
g003792
Figure51
1.Positivebatterypost
2.Negativebatterypost
3.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery posts.
g365667
3.Red(+)chargerlead
4.Black(-)chargerlead
37
CleaningtheBattery
Note:Keeptheterminalsandtheentirebatterycase
clean,tohelpextendbatterylife.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engage theparkingbrake(ifequipped),andlowerthe loaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Removethebatteryfromthemachine;
RemovingtheBattery(page37).
4.Washtheentirecasewithasolutionofbaking sodaandwater.
5.Rinsethebatterywithclearwater.
6.Coatthebatterypostsandcableconnectorswith Grafo112X(skin-over)grease(ToroPartNo. 505-47)orpetroleumjellytopreventcorrosion.
7.Installthebattery;refertoInstallingtheBattery
(page38).
2.Usingthefastenerspreviouslyremoved,install thepositive(red)batterycabletothepositive (+)batteryterminal.
3.Slidetheredterminalbootontothepositive batterypost.
4.Usingthefastenerspreviouslyremoved,install thenegative(black)batterycabletothenegative (-)batteryterminal.
5.Closethehood.
ServicingaReplacementBattery
Theoriginalbatteryismaintenance-freeanddoesnot requireservice.Forservicingareplacementbattery, refertothebatterymanufacturer’sinstructions.
Jump-StartingtheMachine
InstallingtheBattery
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamage themachineandcables,causingsparks. Sparkscancausethebatterygassesto explode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)battery cablebeforeconnectingthenegative(black) cable.
1.Placethebatteryonthebatterytrayandsecure itwiththestrap,wingnuts,androds.
WARNING
Jump-startingthebatterycanproducegasses thatcanexplode.
Donotsmokenearthebattery,andkeep sparksandamesawayfrombattery.
1.Openthehood.
2.Checkandcleancorrosionfromthebattery terminalsbeforejump-starting.Ensurethatthe connectionsaretight.
CAUTION
Corrosionorlooseconnectionscan causeunwantedelectricalvoltagespikes atanytimeduringthejump-starting procedure.
Donotattempttojump-startthemachine withlooseorcorrodedbatteryterminals, ordamagetotheenginemayoccur.
Figure52
1.Positivecable4.Negativecable
2.Wingnutandrod(2)
3.Strap
5.Battery
DANGER
Jump-startingaweakbatterythatis crackedorfrozenorhasalowelectrolyte leveloranopen/shortedbatterycellcan causeanexplosion,resultinginserious personalinjury.
g365667
Donotjump-startaweakbatteryifthese conditionsexist.
3.Makesurethattheboosterbatteryisagood andfullychargedlead-acidbatteryat12.6Vor greater.
38
Note:Useproperlysizedjumpercableswith
shortlengthstoreducevoltagedropbetween systems.Makesurethatthecablesarecolor codedorlabeledforthecorrectpolarity.
WARNING
Batteriescontainacidandproduce explosivegases.
Shieldyoureyesandfacefromthe batteriesatalltimes.
Donotleanoverthebatteries.
Note:Ensurethattheventcapsaretightand
level.Placeadampcloth,ifavailable,overany ventcapsonbothbatteries.Alsoensurethatthe machinesdonottouchandthatbothelectrical systemsareoffandatthesameratedsystem voltage.Theseinstructionsarefornegative groundsystemsonly.
4.Connectthepositive(+)cabletothepositive(+) terminalofthedischargedbatterythatiswired tothestarterorsolenoidasshown.
9.Removethecablesinthereverseorderof connection.
10.Closethehood.
Figure53
1.Positive(+)cableon dischargedbattery
2.Positive(+)cableon boosterbattery
3.Negative(–)cableonthe boosterbattery
4.Negative(–)cableonthe engineblock
5.Boosterbattery
6.Dischargedbattery
7.Engineblock
5.Connecttheotherendofthepositive(+)jumper
cabletothepositiveterminalofthebatteryin theothermachine.
6.Connectanendofthenegative(-)jumpercable
tothenegativepostofthebatteryintheother machine.
7.Connecttheotherendofthenegative(-)jumper
cabletoagroundpoint,suchasanunpainted boltorchassismember.
8.Starttheengineintheothermachine.Letitrun
afewminutes,thenstartyourengine.
g012785
39
ServicingtheFuses
Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequiresnomaintenance;however,ifafuseblows,check thecomponent/circuitforamalfunctionorashort.
Figure54
FuseLayout
g365804
1234
A
(Relay)(Relay)(Relay)(Relay)
B
Keypower
C
D
E
(20A)
Hourmeter
(10A)
Powerpoint/Light
kit
(15A)(20A)
X
X
Systempower
5
(Relay)(Relay)(Relay)
AuxiliarypowerTelematicsAccessorypower
(10A)(10A)(10A)(15A)
6
7
89101112
Note:Ifthemachinedoesnotstart,eitherthemaincircuitorthecontrolpanel/relayfusecouldbeblown.
Startcircuit
40
DriveSystem Maintenance
ServicingtheTracks
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst8hours—Checkand
adjustthetracktension.
Aftertherst50hours—Checkandadjustthe tracktension.
Every50hours—Checkandadjustthetrack tension.
Beforeeachuseordaily—Cleanthetracksand checkforexcessivewearandpropertension.
CleaningtheTracks
Figure55
1.Sectionaldrivesprocket
2.Rearwheel5.Frontwheel
3.Roadwheel(4)
4.Track
g366284
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandengage
theparkingbrake.
2.Withthebucketinstalledandangleddownward,
loweritintothegroundsothatthefrontofthe tractionunitliftsoffthegroundafewcentimeters (inches).
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Usingawaterhoseorpressurewasher,remove
dirtfromeachtracksystem.
Important:Ensurethatyouusehigh-pressure
watertowashonlythetrackarea.Donotuse ahigh-pressurewashertocleantherestofthe tractionunit.Donotusehighpressurewater betweenthedrivesprocketandthetractionunitor youmaydamagethemotorseals.High-pressure washingcandamagetheelectricalsystemand hydraulicvalvesordepletegrease.
Important:Ensurethatyoufullycleanthe
roadwheels,frontwheel,rearwheel,anddrive sprocket.Theroadwheelsshouldrotatefreely whenclean.
CheckingandAdjustingtheTrack Tension
Lift/support1sideofthemachineandusingthe weightofthetrack,verifythatthegapbetweenthe bottomofthelipoftheroadwheelandthetrackis 13mm(1/2inch).Ifitisnot,adjustthetracktension usingthefollowingprocedure.
g366296
Figure56
1.Roadwheel3.Track
2.13mm(1/2inch)gap
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Raisethesideofthemachinethatyouare adjustingsothatthetrackisofftheground.
41
4.Loosentheboltsontherearcoverandremove thecover.
Figure57
ReplacingtheTracks
RemovingtheTracks
1.Removeanyattachments.
2.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,ensuring thatonly1sprockethalfisengagedwiththe track.
g366295
1.Rearcover
2.Bolt(2)
5.Loosenthejamnutandadjustthetensioning screwuntilthetrackdeectionis13mm(1/2 inch).
Figure58
1.Tensioningscrew2.Jamnut
6.Tightenthejamnut.
7.Installthecoverandtightenthebolts.
8.Repeattheprocedurefortheothertrack.
9.Drivethemachine,thenparkthemachineona levelsurface,engagetheparkingbrake,shutoff theengine,andremovethekey.
10.Verifythatthetrackdeectionis13mm(1/2 inch).Adjustifnecessary.
g366389
Figure59
1.Sprockethalf
3.Lowertheloaderarms.
4.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
g363401
5.Raisethemachineoffthegroundsothatthe bottomofthetrackisatleast10.2cm(4inches) offtheground.Supportthemachineusingjack stands.
Note:Usejackstandsratedforyourmachine.
WARNING
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailto supportthemachineandcauseserious injury.
Usejackstandswhensupportingthe machine.
6.Loosentheboltsontherearcoverandremove thecover.
Figure60
1.Rearcover
42
g366295
2.Bolt(2)
7.Loosenthejamnutandturnthetensioning screwtoreleasethetension.
Figure61
1.Tensioningscrew2.Jamnut
8.Removethesegmentofthedrivesprocketnot engagedwiththetrack.
11.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey .
12.Removethetrackfromthetrackframe,drive hub,thenfrontwheel.
InstallingtheTracks
1.Wrapthenewtrackaroundthefrontwheel.
g363401
Important:Ifyoudonotremovethe
sprocketsegment,itmaybedifcultto installanewtrackwithoutdamagingit.
Figure62
1.Bolt(5)2.Sprockethalf
9.Startthemachineanddisengagetheparking brake.
10.Movethetractioncontrolforwarduntiltheother halfofthedrivesprocketisnotengagedwith thetrack
g366403
Figure64
1.Track
2.Frontwheel4.Rearwheel
3.Roadwheel(4)
2.Pushthetrackunderandbetweentheroad wheelsandwrapitaroundtherearwheel.
3.Starttheengineanddisengagetheparking brake.
4.Movethetractioncontrolforwarduntilthedrive sprockethalfengageswiththetrack.
g366388
g366402
Figure65
Figure63
5.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
g366387
43
6.Applythread-lockingcompoundtotheboltsof thedrivesprockethalfthatyouremovedand installtheothersprockethalf.T orquethebolts to80to99N∙m(59to73ft-lb).
Figure66
1.Bolt(5)2.Sprockethalf
CoolingSystem Maintenance
CoolingSystemSafety
Swallowingenginecoolantcancausepoisoning;
keepoutofreachfromchildrenandpets.
Dischargeofhot,pressurizedcoolantortouching
ahotradiatorandsurroundingpartscancause severeburns.
Alwaysallowtheenginetocoolatleast15
minutesbeforeremovingtheradiatorcap.
g366388
Usearagwhenopeningtheradiatorcap,and
openthecapslowlytoallowsteamtoescape.
7.Adjustthetensioningscrewuntilthetrack deectionis19mm(3/4inch).
Figure67
1.Tensioningscrew2.Jamnut
8.Tightenthejamnut.
9.Installthecoverandtightenthebolts.
10.Repeattheproceduretoreplacetheothertrack.
11.Lowerthemachinetotheground.
12.Drivethemachine,thenparkthemachineona levelsurface,engagetheparkingbrake,shutoff theengine,andremovethekey.
ServicingtheCooling System
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Clean
thescreen,oilcooler,andfrontof theradiator(moreoftenindirtyor dustyconditions).
Every100hours—Checkthecoolingsystem hoses.
g363401
CleaningtheRadiatorScreen
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Removeanybuildupofgrass,dirtorotherdebrisfrom theradiatorscreenwithcompressedair.
13.Verifythatthetracktensioniscorrect;referto
CheckingandAdjustingtheTrackTension(page
41).
44
CheckingtheEngine-Coolant
BrakeMaintenance
Level
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
thecoolantlevelintheexpansion tank.
Thecoolingsystemislledwitha50/50solutionof waterandpermanentethylene-glycolantifreeze.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,lowerthe loaderarms,engagetheparkingbrake,and shutofftheengine.
2.Removethekeyfromthekeyswitchandallow theenginetocool.
3.Openthehood.
4.Checkthecoolantlevelintheexpansiontank.
Note:Thecoolantlevelshouldbeatorabove
themarkonthesideofthetank.
TestingtheParkingBrake
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Engagetheparking-brake;referto
Parking-BrakeLever(page14).
2.Starttheengine.
3.Slowlyattempttodrivethemachineforwardor rearward.
4.Ifthemachinemoves,contactyourAuthorized ServiceDealerforservice.
Figure68
1.Expansiontank
2.Fullmark
5.Ifthecoolantlevelislow,removetheexpansion tankcapandadda50/50mixtureofwaterand permanentethylene-glycolantifreeze.
Important:Donotoverlltheexpansion
tank.
6.Installtheexpansion-tankcap.
ChangingtheEngineCoolant
ServiceInterval:Every500hours
HaveanAuthorizedServiceDealerchangetheengine coolantyearly.
Ifyouneedtoaddenginecoolant,refertoChecking
theEngine-CoolantLevel(page45).
g366894
45
BeltMaintenance
Checkingthe
ControlsSystem Maintenance
Alternator-BeltTension
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Every500hours(Refertotheengineowner’s manualforinstructions.)
Propertensionofthebeltallows10mm(3/8inch)of deectionwhenaforceof10kg(22lb)isappliedon thebeltmidwaybetweenthepulleys.
Ifthedeectionisnot10mm(3/8inch),performthe followingsteps:
1.Loosenthealternator-mountingbolt.
AdjustingtheControls
Thefactoryadjuststhecontrolsbeforeshippingthe machine.However,aftermanyhoursofuse,you mayneedtoadjustthetractioncontrolalignment, theNEUTRALpositionofthetractioncontrol,andthe trackingofthetractioncontrolinthefullforward position.
ContactyourAuthorizedServiceDealertoadjustthe controlsofyourmachine.
Figure69
1.Mountingbolt2.Alternator
2.Increaseordecreasethealternator-belttension andtightenthebolt.
3.Checkthedeectionofthebeltagaintoensure thatthetensioniscorrect.
g020537
46
HydraulicSystem
HydraulicFluid
Maintenance
HydraulicSystemSafety
Seekimmediatemedicalattentionifuidisinjected
intoskin.Injecteduidmustbesurgicallyremoved withinafewhoursbyadoctor.
Ensurethatallhydraulic-uidhosesandlinesare
ingoodconditionandallhydraulicconnections andttingsaretightbeforeapplyingpressureto thehydraulicsystem.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrompinhole
leaksornozzlesthatejecthigh-pressurehydraulic uid.
Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulicleaks.
Safelyrelieveallpressureinthehydraulicsystem
beforeperforminganyworkonthehydraulic system.
RelievingHydraulic Pressure
Torelievehydraulicpressurewhiletheengineison, disengagetheauxiliaryhydraulicsandfullylowerand retracttheloaderarms.
Torelievethepressurewhiletheengineisoff,cycle theloaderarm/attachment-tiltleverbetweenthe forwardpositionstolowertheloaderarms.
Specications
Hydraulic-SystemCapacity:37.8L(10USgallons)
Useonly1ofthefollowinguidsinthehydraulic system:
ToroPremiumTransmission/HydraulicTractor
Fluid(refertoyourAuthorizedServiceDealerfor moreinformation)
ToroPXExtendedLifeHydraulicFluid(refer
toyourAuthorizedServiceDealerformore information)
IfeitheroftheaboveT orouidsarenotavailable,
youmayuseanotherUniversalTractor
HydraulicFluid(UTHF),buttheymustbeonly conventional,petroleum-basedproducts.The
specicationsmustfallwithinthelistedrangefor allthefollowingmaterialpropertiesandtheuid shouldmeetthelistedindustrystandards.Check withyourhydraulicuidsuppliertodetermineifthe uidmeetsthesespecications.
Note:T orowillnotassumeresponsibilityfor
damagecausedbyimpropersubstitutions,souse onlyproductsfromreputablemanufacturerswho willstandbehindtheirrecommendations.
MaterialProperties
cStat40°C:55to62 Viscosity,ASTMD445
cStat100°C:9.1to9.8
Viscosityindex,ASTMD2270
PourPoint,ASTMD97-37to-43°C(-35to-46°F)
IndustryStandards
APIGL-4,AGCOPoweruid821XL,FordNewHolland FNHA-2-C-201.00,KubotaUDT ,JohnDeereJ20C,Vickers 35VQ25andVolvoWB-101/BM
140to152
Figure70
Note:Manyhydraulicuidsarealmostcolorless,
g366905
47
makingitdifculttospotleaks.Areddyeadditive forthehydraulicsystemuidisavailablein20ml (0.67oz)bottles.Onebottleissufcientfor15to 22L(4to6USgallons)ofhydraulicuid.Order PartNo.44-2500fromyourAuthorizedDealer.
Checkingthe Hydraulic-FluidLevel
ServiceInterval:Every25hours
Important:Alwaysusethecorrecthydraulic
uid.Unspecieduidswilldamagethehydraulic system.RefertoHydraulicFluidSpecications
(page47).
1.Removeanyattachments.
2.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandengage theparkingbrake.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Raisethebracket.
7.Ifthelevelislow,addenoughuidtoraiseitto theproperlevel.
8.Installthellercap.
9.Lowerthebracket.
ReplacingtheHydraulic Filter
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst8hours
Every250hours
Important:Donotsubstituteanautomotiveoil
lter;otherwise,severehydraulicsystemdamage mayresult.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Openthehoodandsecuretheproprod.
4.Placeadrainpanunderthelterandreplace thelterasshown.
Figure71
1.Fillercap
5.Cleantheareaaroundthellercap.
6.Removetheller-neckcapandchecktheuid levelonthedipstick.
Note:Theuidlevelshouldbewithinthemarks
onthedipstick.
g366993
g367095
Figure73
Figure72
g366992
5.Cleanupanyspilleduid.
6.Starttheengineandletitrunforabout2minutes topurgeairfromthesystem.
7.Shutofftheengineandcheckforleaks.
48
8.Checktheuidlevelinthehydraulictank;refer toHydraulicFluidSpecications(page47)and adduidtoraisetheleveltomarkondipstick.
Cleaning
Important:Donotoverllthetank.
9.Closethehood.
ChangingtheHydraulic Fluid
ServiceInterval:Every500hours
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Placealargedrainpaincapableofholding57 L(15USgallons)underthedrainplugonthe hydraulictank.
RemovingDebris
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Important:Operatingtheenginewithblocked
screensand/orcoolingshroudsremovedwill resultinenginedamagefromoverheating.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandlower theloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andallow theenginetocool.
3.Openthehoodandsecuretheproprod.
4.Wipeawaydebrisfromtheaircleaner.
5.Cleananydebrisbuildupontheengineandin theoilcoolernswithabrushorblower.
Important:Operatingtheenginewith
blockedscreensand/orcoolingshrouds removedwillresultinenginedamagedueto overheating.
6.Cleandebrisfromthehoodopening,mufer, heatshields,andradiatorscreen(ifapplicable).
Figure74
1.Drainplug
4.Removethedrainplugandallowtheoiltodrain intothepan.
5.Whentheoilisnisheddraining,installand tightenthedrainplug.
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatacertied
recyclingcenter.
6.Fillthehydraulictankwithhydraulicuid;refer toHydraulicFluidSpecications(page47).
7.Starttheengineandletitrunforafewminutes.
8.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
9.Checkthehydraulic-uidlevelandadduidto llthetankifnecessary;refertoCheckingthe
Hydraulic-FluidLevel(page48).
7.Closethehood.
WashingtheMachine
Whenpressurewashingthemachine,dothefollowing:
Wearappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment
g367140
forthepressurewasher.
Keepallguardsinplaceonthemachine.
Avoidsprayingatelectroniccomponents.
Avoidsprayingatedgesofdecals.
Spraytheexteriorofthemachineonly.Donot
spraydirectlyintoopeningsinthemachine.
Sprayonlythedirtypartsofthemachine.
Usea40-degreeorlargerspraynozzle.40-degree
nozzlesareusuallywhite.
Keepthetipofthepressurewasheratleast61cm
(2ft)awayfromthesurfacebeingwashed.
Useonlypressurewasherswithpressurebelow
13790kpa(2000psi)andowbelow7.6L(2US gallons)perminute.
Replacedamagedorpeelingdecals.
Greaseallgreasepointsafterwashing;referto
GreasingtheMachine(page31).
49
CleaningtheChassis
ServiceInterval:Every100hours—Checkfordirt
buildupinthechassis.
Overtime,thechassisundertheenginecollectsdirt anddebristhatmustberemoved.Usingaashlight, openthehoodandinspecttheareaundertheengine regularly.Whenthedebrisis2.5to5cm(1to2 inches)deep,cleanthechassis.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Raisethefrontofthemachinesothatthe machineisangledbackward.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Removethe2boltssecuringthebottomplate andremovethebottomplate.
Storage
StorageSafety
Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,waitforall
movingpartstostop,andallowthemachineto coolbeforestoringit.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelnearames.
Storage
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,engagethe parkingbrake,andlowertheloaderarms.
2.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
3.Removedirtandgrimefromtheentiremachine.
Important:Youcanwashthemachine
withmilddetergentandwater.Donot pressure-washthemachine.Avoid excessiveuseofwater,especiallynearthe controlpanel,engine,hydraulicpumps,and motors.
Figure75
1.Bottomplate
5.Removethefrontcover;refertoRemovingthe
FrontCover(page30).
6.Spraywaterintothechassistocleanoutthedirt anddebris.
Note:Thewaterwilldrainatthebackofthe
machine.
Important:Donotspraywaterintothe
engine.
7.Greasethemachine;refertoGreasingthe
Machine(page31).
8.Installthebottomplate.
9.Installthefrontscreen.
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page31).
5.Greasethemachine;refertoGreasingthe
Machine(page31).
6.Changetheengineoil;refertoChangingthe
g367142
EngineOilandFilter(page33).
7.Chargethebattery;refertoChargingtheBattery
(page37).
8.Checkandadjustthetracktension;referto
CheckingandAdjustingtheTrackTension(page
41).
9.Checkandtightenallfasteners.Repairor replaceanyworn,damaged,ormissingparts.
10.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaceswith paintavailablefromyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
11.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.Removethekeyfromtheignition switchandkeepitinamemorableplace.
12.Disconnectthebattery;refertoUsingthe
Battery-DisconnectSwitch(page36).
13.Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
10.Lowerthemachine.
50
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thestarterdoesnotcrank.
Theenginecranksbutdoesnotstart.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Theelectricalconnectionsare corrodedorloose.
2.Afuseisblownorloose.2.Correctorreplacethefuse.
3.Thebatteryisdischarged.
4.Therelayorswitchisdamaged.
5.Astarterorstartersolenoidis damaged.
6.Internalenginecomponentshave seized.
7.Thesafetyinterlockisengaged.7.Checktheneutralsettingonthe
1.Thestartingprocedureisincorrect.
2.Thefueltankisempty.2.Fillthetankwithfreshfuel.
3.Thefuel-shutoffvalveisclosed.3.Openthefuel-shutoffvalve.
4.Dirt,water,stalefuel,orincorrectfuel isinthefuelsystem.
5.Thefuellineisclogged.5.Cleanorreplacethefuelline.
6.Thereisairinthefuel.6.Bleedthenozzlesandcheckforair
7.Theglowplugsareinoperative.
8.Thecrankingspeedisslow .
9.Theair-cleanerltersaredirty.9.Servicetheairlters.
10.Thefuellterisclogged.10.Replacethefuellter.
11.Theimproperfuelgradeforcold weatherisinthemachine.
12.Thereislowcompression.
13.Theinjectionnozzlesaredamaged.
14.Theinjectionpumptimingisincorrect.
15.Theinjectionpumpisdamaged.
16.TheETRsolenoidisdamaged.
1.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor goodcontact.
3.Chargethebatteryorreplaceit.
4.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
5.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
6.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
tractionandauxiliarycontrols.
1.RefertoStartingtheEngine.
4.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add freshfuel.
leaksatthefuelhoseconnections andttingsbetweenthefueltankand engine.
7.Checkthefuse,glowplugs,andwiring.
8.Checkthebattery ,oilviscosity,and startingmotor(contactyourAuthorized ServiceDealer).
11.Drainthefuelsystemandreplace thefuellter.Addfreshfuelof propergradeforambienttemperature conditions.Youmayneedtowarmthe entiretractionunit.
12.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
13.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
14.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
15.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
16.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
51
Problem
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Theenginestartsbutdoesnotkeep running.
Theenginerunsbutknocksormisses.
1.Thefuel-tankventisrestricted.1.Loosenthecap.Iftheenginerunswith
2.Dirtorwaterisinthefuelsystem.2.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add
3.Thefuellterisclogged.3.Replacethefuellter.
4.Thereisairinthefuel.4.Bleedthenozzlesandcheckforair
5.Improperfuelgradeforcoldweather wasusedinthemachine.
6.Thespark-arrestorscreenisclogged.
7.Thefuelpumpisdamaged.7.ContactyourAuthorizedService
1.Dirt,water,stalefuel,orincorrectfuel isinthefuelsystem.
2.Theengineisoverheating.
3.Thereisairinthefuel.3.Bleedthenozzlesandcheckforair
4.Theinjectionnozzlesaredamaged.
5.Thereislowcompression
6.Theinjection-pumptimingisincorrect.
7.Thereisexcessivecarbonbuildup.
8.Thereisinternalwearordamage.
thecaploosened,replacethecap.
freshfuel.
leaksatfuelhoseconnectionsand ttingsbetweenthefueltankand engine.
5.Drainthefuelsystemandreplace thefuellter.Addfreshfuelof propergradeforambienttemperature conditions.
6.Cleanorreplacethespark-arrestor screen.
Dealer.
1.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add freshfuel.
2.Referto“Theengineoverheats.”
leaksatthefuelhoseconnections andttingsbetweenthefueltankand engine.
4.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
5.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
6.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
7.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
8.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
Theenginedoesnotidle.
1.Thefuel-tankventisrestricted.
2.Dirt,water,stalefuel,orincorrectfuel isinthefuelsystem.
3.Theair-cleanerltersaredirty.3.Servicetheairlters.
4.Thefuellterisclogged.4.Replacethefuellter.
5.Thereisairinthefuel.
6.Thefuelpumpisdamaged.
7.Thereislowcompression
1.Loosenthecap.Iftheenginerunswith thecaploosened,replacethecap.
2.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add freshfuel.
5.Bleedthenozzlesandcheckforair leaksatfuelhoseconnectionsand ttingsbetweenthefueltankand engine.
6.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
7.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
52
Problem
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Theengineoverheats.
Theenginelosespower.
1.Morecoolantisneeded.
2.Thereisrestrictedairowtothe radiator.
3.Thecrankcase-oillevelisincorrect.3.FillordraintotheFullmark.
4.Theengineloadisexcessive.4.Reducetheload;usealowerground
5.Incorrectfuelisinthefuelsystem.5.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add
6.Thethermostatisdamaged.
7.Thefanbeltislooseorbroken.7.ContactyourAuthorizedService
8.Injectiontimingisincorrect.
9.Thecoolantpumpisdamaged.
10.Theenginerpmistoolow.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducetheload;usealowerground
2.Thecrankcase-oillevelisincorrect.2.FillordraintotheFullmark.
3.Theair-cleanerltersaredirty.3.Servicetheairlters.
4.Dirt,water,stalefuel,orincorrectfuel isinthefuelsystem.
5.Theengineisoverheating.
6.Thespark-arrestorscreenisclogged.
7.Thereisairinthefuel.
8.Thereislowcompression
9.Thefuel-tankventisrestricted.
10.Theinjection-pumptimingisincorrect.
11.Theinjectionpumpisdamaged.
12.Theenginehighidlespeedistoolow.
1.Checkandaddcoolant.
2.Inspectandcleantheradiatorscreen witheveryuse.
speed.
freshfuel.
6.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
Dealer.
8.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
9.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
10.Checkthehighidlespeed.
speed.
4.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add freshfuel.
5.Referto“Theengineoverheats.”
6.Cleanorreplacethespark-arrestor screen.
7.Bleedthenozzlesandcheckforair leaksatfuelhoseconnectionsand ttingsbetweenthefueltankand engine.
8.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
9.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
10.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
11.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
12.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
Exhaustproducesexcessiveblacksmoke.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducetheload;usealowerground
2.Theair-cleanerltersaredirty.2.Servicetheairlters.
3.Incorrectfuelisinthefuelsystem.
4.Theinjection-pumptimingisincorrect.
Theinjectionpumpisdamaged.
5.
Theinjectionnozzlesaredamaged.
6.
speed.
3.Drainandushthefuelsystem;add freshfuel.
4.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
5.
ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
6.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
53
Problem
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Exhaustproducesexcessivewhitesmoke.
Themachinedoesnotdrive.
1.ThekeywasturnedtotheST ART positionbeforetheglow-pluglight turnedoff.
2.Theenginetemperatureislow.
3.Theglowplugsareinoperative.
4.Theinjection-pumptimingisincorrect.
5.Theinjectionnozzlesaredamaged.
6.Thereislowcompression.
1.Thetraction-controlhydraulicsare disabled.
2.Theparkingbrakeisengaged.2.Disengagetheparkingbrake.
3.Thehydraulic-uidlevelislow.3.Addhydraulicuidtothereservoir.
4.Thehydraulicsystemisdamaged.
5.Thetowvalvesareopen.
6.Theow-dividervalveleverisin9 o'clockposition.
7.Atractionpumpdrivecouplerisloose orbroken.
8.Pumpand/orwheelmotorisdamaged.8.ContactyourAuthorizedService
9.Thecontrolvalveisdamaged.
10.Thereliefvalveisdamaged.
1.TurnthekeytotheRUNpositionand allowtheglow-pluglighttoturnoff beforestartingtheengine.
2.Checkthethermostat.
3.Checkthefuse,glowplugs,andwiring.
4.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
5.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
6.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
1.T ogglethetraction-enableswitch.
4.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
5.Closethetowvalves.
6.Movethelevertothe12o'clockto10 o'clockposition.
7.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
Dealer.
9.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
10.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
54
EEA/UKPrivacyNotice
Toro’sUseofYourPersonalInformation
TheT oroCompany(“T oro”)respectsyourprivacy.Whenyoupurchaseourproducts,wemaycollectcertainpersonalinformationaboutyou,eitherdirectly fromyouorthroughyourlocalT orocompanyordealer.T orousesthisinformationtofullcontractualobligations-suchastoregisteryourwarranty, processyourwarrantyclaimortocontactyouintheeventofaproductrecall-andforlegitimatebusinesspurposes-suchastogaugecustomer satisfaction,improveourproductsorprovideyouwithproductinformationwhichmaybeofinterest.T oromayshareyourinformationwithoursubsidiaries, afliates,dealersorotherbusinesspartnersinconnectiontheseactivities.Wemayalsodisclosepersonalinformationwhenrequiredbylaworin connectionwiththesale,purchaseormergerofabusiness.Wewillneversellyourpersonalinformationtoanyothercompanyformarketingpurposes.
RetentionofyourPersonalInformation
Torowillkeepyourpersonalinformationaslongasitisrelevantfortheabovepurposesandinaccordancewithlegalrequirements.Formoreinformation aboutapplicableretentionperiodspleasecontactlegal@toro.com.
Toro’sCommitmenttoSecurity
YourpersonalinformationmaybeprocessedintheUSoranothercountrywhichmayhavelessstrictdataprotectionlawsthanyourcountryofresidence. Wheneverwetransferyourinformationoutsideofyourcountryofresidence,wewilltakelegallyrequiredstepstoensurethatappropriatesafeguardsare inplacetoprotectyourinformationandtomakesureitistreatedsecurely.
AccessandCorrection
Youmayhavetherighttocorrectorreviewyourpersonaldata,orobjecttoorrestricttheprocessingofyourdata.T odoso,pleasecontactusbyemail atlegal@toro.com.IfyouhaveconcernsaboutthewayinwhichTorohashandledyourinformation,weencourageyoutoraisethisdirectlywithus. PleasenotethatEuropeanresidentshavetherighttocomplaintoyourDataProtectionAuthority.
374-0282RevC
CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation
Whatisthiswarning?
Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.
WhatisProp65?
Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2) haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.
Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?
Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly.ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproducts.Additionally,someonlineandmailorder retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.
HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?
Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow thefederalandinternationalstandards.
Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?
ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.
WhydoesToroincludethiswarning?
Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerswithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalsprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromT oroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe “nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,T orohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA
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