Toro 22311 Operator's Manual

Form No. 3351-680
Dingo
220 Compact Utility Loader
Operator’s Manual
Register your product at www.Toro.com
Original Instructions (EN)
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Important Because in some areas there are local,
state, or federal regulations requiring that a spark-arrester be used on engines, a spark-arrester is available as an option for the traction unit. If a spark-arrester is required, contact your Toro dealer. Genuine Toro approved spark-arresters are approved by the USDA Forestry Service. It is a violation of the State of California PRC Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land, unless the engine is equipped with a spark-arrester, maintained in working order, or the engine is constricted, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
The enclosed Engine Owner’s Manual is supplied for information regarding The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance and warranty.
Keep this engine Owner’s Manual with your unit. Should this engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, replace immediately. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.
Page
Stability Data 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Operating 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Fuel 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Oil Level 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Debris from the Traction Unit 14. . . . . .
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire pressure 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Unit Overview 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping the Engine 17. . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving Forward or Backward 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Traction Unit 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving a Non-functioning Traction Unit 18. . . . . .
Using the Cylinder Locks 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing and Removing Attachments 19. . . . . . . .
Securing the Traction Unit for Transport 21. . . . . .
Maintenance 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 21. . . . . . . .
Greasing the Traction Unit 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Traction Drive Chains 23. . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Engine Oil 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Battery 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plugs 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Hydraulic System 28. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Fuel Filter 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining the Fuel Tank 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Storage 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schematics 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Toro Dingo Product Line Warranty 36. . . . . . . . . .
Contents
Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loose Parts 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Valve Lever 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging and Connecting the Battery 10. . . . . . . . .
Specifications 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attachments 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2004 by The Toro Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Page
Introduction
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly. The information in this manual can help you and others avoid injury and product damage. Although Toro designs and produces safe products, you are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.
You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product and accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and
Contact us at www.Toro.com
All Rights Reserved
2
Printed in the USA
serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 illustrates the location of the model and serial numbers on the product.
1
m–5098
Figure 1
1. Model and serial number plate
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space below:
Safety
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert CAUTION, WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
Safe Operating Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Warning
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, deadly poison that can kill you.
Do not run the engine indoors or in an enclosed area.
symbol, which means
Model No.
Serial No.
This manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury and even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note: emphasizes general
information worthy of special attention.
General Operation
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the operator’s manual, in the video, and on the traction unit before starting. Also, read all attachment manuals where supplied
Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with the instructions to operate the traction unit.
Wear long pants and substantial shoes. Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, hearing protection, and a hard hat are advisable and may be required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations.
Ensure that the area is clear of other people before operating the traction unit. Stop the traction unit if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers on attachments or on the traction unit.
Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Do not place your feet under the platform.
Slow down before turning. Sharp turns on any terrain
may cause loss of control.
Never leave a running traction unit unattended. Always lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key before dismounting.
3
Do not exceed the rated operating capacity, as the traction unit may become unstable which may result in loss of control.
Raising the loader arms on a slope will affect the stability of the machine. Whenever possible, keep the loader arms in the lowered position when on slopes.
Do not carry a load with the arms raised. Always carry loads close to the ground. Do not step off of the platform with the load raised.
Do not over-load the attachment and always keep the load level when raising the loader arms. Logs, boards, and other items could roll down the loader arms, injuring you.
Never jerk the control levers; use a steady motion.
Keep your hands, feet, hair, and loose clothing away
from any moving parts.
Operate only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the traction unit while under the
influence of alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the traction unit onto a trailer or truck.
Do not touch parts which may be hot from operation. Allow them to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust, or service.
Do not operate the traction unit with any of the covers or guards removed.
Check for overhead clearances (i.e. branches, doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any objects and do not contact them.
Before digging, have the area marked for underground utilities, and do not dig in marked areas.
Removing an attachment on a slope will make the rear of the traction unit heavy. Refer to the Stability Data section, page 12, to determine whether the attachment can be safely removed on the slope.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from the work area. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps, as uneven terrain could overturn the traction unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed on slopes. Before starting the engine, put the pump selector lever in the slow (turtle) position so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Follow the recommendations in the attachment manuals for the use of counterweights to improve stability.
Use only Toro approved attachments. Attachments can change the stability and the operating characteristics of the traction unit. Warranty may be voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Keep all movements on slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, proceed slowly, straight down the slope.
Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly and keep the heavy end of the traction unit uphill.
Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The traction unit could suddenly turn over if a wheel goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution.
Do not operate the traction unit on hillsides or slopes exceeding the angles recommended in the Stability Data section, page 12, and those in the attachment operator’s manual. See also the slope chart on page 6.
Operate up and down slopes with the heavy end of the traction unit uphill. Weight distribution changes.
An empty bucket will make the rear of the traction unit the heavy end, and a full bucket will make the front of the traction unit the heavy end. Most other attachments will make the front of traction unit the heavy end.
Do not operate on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
Do not park the traction unit on a hillside or slope without lowering the attachment to the ground and chocking the wheels.
Do not try to stabilize the traction unit by putting your foot on the ground.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the traction unit and the work activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the work area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn the traction unit off if children enter the area.
4
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.
Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from the battery.
Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe traction unit operation.
Never allow children to operate the traction unit.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, the end of a fence, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Service
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wires before performing any service, repairs, maintenance, or adjustments.
If any maintenance or repair requires the loader arms to be in the raised position, secure the arms in the raised position with the hydraulic cylinder locks included with traction unit.
Never run a traction unit inside a closed area.
Keep nuts and bolts tight. Keep equipment in good
condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check safety systems for proper operation before each use.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury requiring surgery within a few hours by a qualified surgeon or gangrene may result.
Keep the traction unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow the traction unit to cool before storing.
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove the gas cap or add fuel when the
engine is running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Never refuel the traction unit indoors.
Never store the traction unit or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.
Never fill a container while it is inside a vehicle,
trunk, pick–up bed, or any surface other than the ground.
Keep container nozzle in contact with the tank
during filling.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Make any necessary repairs before restarting.
Use only genuine replacement parts to ensure that original standards are maintained.
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Protect your face, eyes, and clothing when working with a battery.
5
Slope Chart
6
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
98-9051
98-4682
98-8220
99-3157
100-6141
105-8432
7
1. Fast
2. Traction drive
1. Fast
2. Throttle
98-8235
98-8219
3. Slow
3. Slow
1. On
2. Choke
94-2551
3. Off
98-4677
107-9309
1. Warning—read the Operator’s Manual for information on charging the battery; contains lead; do not discard.
2. Read the Operator’s Manual.
8
100–9979
1. No fire, open flames, or smoking.
2. Wear eye protection
3. Keep bystanders a safe distance from the battery.
4. Caustic liquid/chemical burn hazard
5. Read the Operator’s Manual.
6. Explosion hazard
7. Contains lead; do not discard.
8. Recycle
9. Wear eye protection; explosive gases can cause blindness and other injuries
10. No sparks, flame, or smoking
Setup
Note: Determine the left and right side of the machine from the normal operating position.
Loose Parts
Note: Use the chart below to verify that all parts have been shipped.
Description Qty. Use
Valve Lever 1 Install valve lever
Key 2 Start engine
11. Sulfuric acid can cause blindness or severe burns.
12. Flush eyes immediately with water and get medical help fast.
Hydraulic oil filter 1 Break-in oil change
Chain link 2 Spare parts
Installing the Valve Lever
2. Tighten the jam nut on the lever to lock it in position.
1. Thread the lever into the speed selector valve (Fig. 2).
Note: The lever should be installed with the bend toward
the operator.
9
1
4
m–3883
Figure 2
1. Speed selector lever
Charging and Connecting the Battery
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
1. Positive Battery Post
2. Negative Battery Post
2
Figure 3
3. Red (+) Charger Lead
4. Black (–) Charger Lead
3
1
m-4970
Warning
Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.
Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from it.
2. When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger
from the electrical outlet, then disconnect the charger leads from the battery posts (Fig. 3).
3. Route the negative battery cable along the right side of the engine.
Warning
Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal components, causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.
When removing or installing the battery, do not allow the battery terminals to touch any metal parts of the traction unit.
Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal parts of the traction unit.
1. Connect a charger to the battery (Fig. 3) and charge it
for a minimum of 1 hour at 6 to 10 amps. Do not overcharge the battery.
4. Remove the rubber boot from the end of the negative battery cable.
5. Remove the bolt and washer from the right, rear side of the base of the engine block, located in the location illustrated in Figure 4.
Note: There is another bolt in the engine block on the right side. Ensure that you use the one furthest to the rear.
10
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
1
GRAPHIC #
Figure 4
1. Location of the bolt and washer.
6. Secure the end of the battery cable to the engine block using the bolt and washer.
Specifications
Overall width 40.5 inches (103 cm)
Overall length 60.0 inches (152 cm)
Attachments
Many attachments are available for use with the traction unit. These attachments allow you to perform many different functions with the traction unit such as hauling materials, digging holes, grading, and more. Contact your Toro dealer for a list of all approved attachments and accessories.
Important Use only Toro approved attachments.
Overall height 49.0 inches (125 cm)
Weight (without attachment) 1430 lb (649 kg)
Rated operating capacity (with 200 lb operator and std. bucket)
Tipping capacity (with 200 lb operator and st. bucket)
Wheelbase 28 inches (71 cm)
Dump height (with std. bucket) 47 inches (120 cm)
Reach—fully raised (with std. bucket)
Height to hinge pin (std bucket in highest position)
Engine Kohler Command Pro,
515 lb (234 kg)
l030 lb (467 kg)
26.0 inches (66 cm)
66.0 inches (168 cm)
20 HP, V–Twin
11
Stability Data
The following table lists the maximum slope recommended for the traction unit in the positions listed in the table. Slopes over the listed degree may cause the traction unit to become unstable. The data in the table assumes that the loader arms are fully lowered and that the factory installed tires are on the traction unit, inflated to the recommended pressure; raised arms and other tire types or pressure may affect the stability.
Maximum Recommended Slope
when Operating with:
Front Uphill Rear Uphill Side Uphill
Configuration
Traction unit without attachment 8° 20° 17°
Traction unit with counterweight, without attachment 5° 21° 17°
Traction unit with an attachment rated with one of the following stability ratings for each slope position:*
A 25° 25° 20°
B 18° 19° 17°
C 15° 16° 14°
D 10° 10° 9°
E 5° 5° 5°
* In each attachment manual is a set of three stability ratings, one for each hill position. To determine the maximum slope you can traverse with the attachment installed, find the degree of slope that corresponds to the stabilities ratings of the attachment. Unless otherwise specified in the attachment manual, assume that the listed ratings are for use without the counterweight.
Example: If the attachment installed on the traction unit has a Front Uphill rating of B, a Rear Uphill rating of D, and a Side Uphill rating of C, then you could drive forward up a 18° slope, rearward up a 10° slope, or sideways on a 14° slope, as listed in the above table.
12
Before Operating
Before operating, check the fuel and oil level, remove debris from the traction unit, and check the tire pressure. Also, ensure that the area is clear of people and debris. You should also know and have marked the locations of all utility lines.
Adding Fuel
Danger
Important Never use methanol, gasoline containing
methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Important Never use fuel additives containing
methanol or ethanol.
Filling the Fuel Tank
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, lower the loader arms, and stop the engine.
2. Remove the key and allow the engine to cool.
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.
Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.
When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Use unleaded regular gasoline (87 pump octane minimum). Leaded regular gasoline may be used if unleaded regular is not available.
3. Clean around the fuel tank cap and remove it.
4. Add unleaded regular gasoline the fuel tank, until the
level is 1/4 to 1/2 in. (6 to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck.
Important This space in the tank allows gasoline to
expand. Do not fill the fuel tank completely full.
5. Install the fuel tank cap securely.
6. Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled.
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner
Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:
Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less. For longer storage, drain the fuel tank.
Cleans the engine while it runs
Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel
system, which causes hard starting
Important Do not use fuel additives containing
methanol or ethanol.
Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the gas.
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh gasoline. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times.
Checking the Oil Level
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, lower the loader arms, and stop the engine.
2. Remove the key and allow the engine to cool.
3. Clean around the oil dipstick (Fig. 5).
4. Pull out the dipstick and wipe the metal end clean
(Fig. 5).
13
5. Slide the dipstick fully into the dipstick tube (Fig. 5).
6. Pull the dipstick out and look at the metal end.
7. If the oil level is low, clean around the oil filler cap
and remove the cap (Fig. 5).
8. Slowly pour only enough oil into the valve cover to raise the level to the F (full) mark.
Important Do not overfill the crankcase with oil
because the engine may be damaged.
9. Replace the filler cap and dipstick.
4
2
1
6. Remove and store the cylinder locks (refer to Using the Cylinder Locks, page 18), and lower the loader arms.
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid
Check the hydraulic fluid level before the engine is first started and after every 25 operating hours.
Hydraulic Tank Capacity: 17.25 gal. (67 l)
Hydraulic Fluid: 10W-30 or 15W-40 detergent, diesel
engine oil (API service CH-4 or higher).
1. Remove the attachment, if one is installed; refer to Removing an Attachment, page 20.
3
m–3873 m–3219
Figure 5
1. Oil dipstick
2. Filler cap
3. Valve cover
4. Metal end
Removing Debris from the Traction Unit
Important Operating the engine with a blocked grass
screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed, will result in engine damage from overheating.
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, raise the loader arms, and install the cylinder locks; refer to Using the Cylinder Locks, page 18.
2. Stop the engine and remove the key.
3. Clean any debris from the grill before each use and/or
during use, if required.
2. Park the traction unit on a level surface, raise the loader arms, and install the cylinder locks; refer to Using the Cylinder Locks, page 18.
3. Stop the engine and remove the key.
4. Clean the area around the filler neck of the hydraulic
tank (Fig. 6).
5. Remove the cap from the filler neck and check the fluid level on the dipstick (Fig. 6).
1
2
m–4392
Figure 6
1. Filler neck cap 2. Dipstick
6. If the level is low, add enough fluid to raise it to the proper level.
7. Install the cap on the filler neck.
8. Remove and store the cylinder locks (refer to Using
the Cylinder Locks, page 18) and lower the loader arms.
4. Wipe away debris from the air cleaner before each use and/or during use, if required.
5. Clean any debris build–up on the engine with a brush or blower before each use.
Important It is preferable to blow dirt out, rather than
washing it out. If water is used, keep it away from electrical items and hydraulic valves. Do not use a high-pressure washer. High–pressure washing can damage the electrical system and hydraulic valves or deplete grease.
Tire pressure
Maintain the air pressure in the tires as specified. Check the tires when they are cold to get the most accurate reading.
Pressure: 15–20 psi
Note: Use a lower tire pressure (15 psi) when operating in sandy soil conditions to provide better traction in the loose soil.
14
1
m–1872
Figure 7
1. Valve stem
Operation
Note: Determine the left and right side of the machine from the normal operating position.
Traction Unit Overview
Figure 8 contains a front and back view of the traction unit. Familiarize yourself with all of the traction unit components listed in Figure 8.
3
9
2
1
1. Mount plate
2. Tilt cylinder
3. Loader arms
4
4. Lift cylinder
5. Fuel tank
6. Wheel
Caution
6
8
7
Figure 8
11
10
7. Operator platform
8. Engine
9. Auxiliary hydraulic couplers
11
3
5
m–5097/5093
10. Control panel
11. Lift points
You could fall off of the platform and be seriously injured during operation.
Do not move the control levers unless you are standing with both feet on the platform and your hands are holding the handles.
15
Controls
Become familiar with all the controls (Fig. 9) before you start the engine and operate the traction unit.
3
6
1. Traction control levers
2. Attachment tilt lever
3. Loader arm lever
4. Auxiliary hydraulics lever
5. Speed selector lever
5
1
Figure 9
2
8
6. Throttle lever
7. Choke lever
8. Key switch
9. Hour meter
4
m–4388
7
Traction Control Levers
To move forward, move the traction control levers forward. To move rearward, move the traction control levers rearward.
To go straight, move both traction control levers equally.
To turn, move the lever located on the side you want to turn back toward the neutral position while keeping the other lever engaged.
The farther you move the traction control levers in either direction, the faster the traction unit will move in that direction.
9
To slow or stop, move the traction control levers to neutral.
Attachment Tilt Lever
To tilt the attachment forward, slowly push the attachment tilt lever forward.
To tilt the attachment rearward, slowly pull the attachment tilt lever rearward.
Key Switch
The key switch, used to start and stop the engine, has three positions: off, run, and start.
To start the engine, rotate the key to the start position. Release the key when engine starts and it will move automatically to the run position.
To stop the engine, rotate the key to the off position.
Throttle Lever
Move the control forward to increase the engine speed and rearward to decrease speed.
Choke Lever
Before starting a cold engine, move the choke lever fully forward. After the engine starts, regulate the choke to keep the engine running smoothly. As soon as possible, move the choke lever rearward as far as possible. A warm engine requires little or no choking.
Loader Arm Lever
To lower the loader arms, slowly push the loader arm lever forward.
To raise the loader arms, slowly pull the loader arm lever rearward.
Auxiliary Hydraulics Lever
To operate a hydraulic attachment in forward direction, slowly pull the auxiliary hydraulics lever rearward.
To operate a hydraulic attachment in reverse direction, slowly push the auxiliary hydraulics lever forward. This is also called the detent position because it does not require operator presence.
Speed Selector Lever
Move the speed selector lever to the fast (rabbit) position to set the traction drive, loader arms, and attachment tilt to high speed and the auxiliary hydraulics to low speed.
16
Move the speed selector lever to the slow (turtle) position to set the auxiliary hydraulics to high speed and the traction drive, loader arms, and attachment tilt to low speed.
1
2
5
Warning
If you move the speed selector lever while the traction unit is in motion, the traction unit will either stop suddenly or accelerate quickly. If you operate the traction unit with the speed selector lever in an intermediate position, the traction unit will operate erratically and may be damaged. You could lose control of the traction unit and injure bystanders or yourself.
Do not move the speed selector lever when the traction unit is in motion.
Do not operate the traction unit when the speed selector is in any intermediate position (i.e., any position other than fully forward or fully rearward).
Hour Meter
The hour meter displays the number of hours of operation that have been logged on the traction unit.
After 50 hours and then every 100 hours thereafter (that is at 150, 250, 350, etc.) the screen displays CHG OIL to remind you to change the oil. After every 100 hours, the screen displays SVC to remind you to perform the other maintenance procedures based on a 100, 200, or 400 hour schedule. These reminders come on starting three hours prior to the service interval time and flash at regular intervals for six hours.
3
4
Figure 10
1. Flow divider control
2. Knob
3. 12 o’clock position
Move the flow divider control to the twelve o’clock position to provide maximum speed to the traction unit hydraulics.
Use this setting for fast operation of the traction unit.
Move the flow divider control between the twelve o’clock and nine o’clock positions to slow the traction unit hydraulics and fine tune the speed.
Use a setting in this range with attachments with hydraulics where you need to both run the attachment and move the traction unit hydraulics, such as the auger, boring unit, hydraulic blade, and tiller.
Move the control to the nine o’clock position to transfer all hydraulic flow to the auxiliary hydraulics of the attachment.
In this setting, the traction unit hydraulics will not work. Use this setting with hydraulic attachments that do not required the traction unit hydraulics. There are currently no attachments that require the nine o’clock position; however, the trencher does work best if you set it close to nine o’clock so that the traction unit will creep slowly when trenching.
4. 10 to 11 o’clock position
5. 9 o’clock position
Flow Divider Control
The traction unit hydraulics (i.e., the traction drive, loader arms, and attachment tilt) work on a separate hydraulic circuit from the auxiliary hydraulics for powering attachments; however, the two systems share the same hydraulic pumps. Using the flow divider control (Fig.
10), you can vary the speed of the traction unit hydraulics by diverting hydraulic flow to the auxiliary hydraulics circuit. The flow divider allows you to divide the flow of fluid in varying degrees to slow the traction unit. Thus, the more hydraulic flow you divert to the auxiliary hydraulics, the slower the traction unit hydraulics will move.
Note: The flow divider control can be fixed in place by turning the knob on the control clockwise until it contacts the dial (Fig. 10).
Starting and Stopping the Engine
Starting the Engine
1. Stand on the platform.
2. Move the auxiliary hydraulics valve lever to neutral.
3. Move the throttle lever midway between slow (turtle)
and fast (rabbit) positions.
4. Move the choke lever fully forward before starting a cold engine.
Note: A warm or hot engine may not require choking.
17
5. Turn the ignition key to the start position. When the engines starts, release the key.
Important Do not engage the starter for more than 10
seconds at a time. If the engine fails to start, allow a 30 second cool-down period between attempts. Failure to follow these instructions can burn out the starter motor.
6. After the engine starts, gradually move the choke to rearward. If the engine stalls or hesitates, move the choke forward again until the engine warms up.
7. Move the throttle lever to desired setting.
Important If the engine is run at high speeds when the
hydraulic system is cold (i.e., when the ambient air temperature is around freezing or lower), hydraulic system damage could occur. When starting the engine in cold conditions, allow the engine to run in the middle throttle position for 2 to 5 minutes before moving the throttle to fast (rabbit).
Note: The farther you move the traction control levers in either direction, the faster the traction unit will move in that direction.
Stopping the Traction Unit
To stop the traction unit, move the traction control levers to neutral and the throttle lever to slow (turtle), lower loader arms to the ground, and turn the ignition key off to stop the engine. Remove the key.
Caution
A child or untrained bystander could attempt to operate the traction unit and be injured.
Remove the key from the switch when leaving the traction unit, even if just for a few seconds.
Stopping the Engine
1. Move the throttle lever to the slow (turtle) position.
2. Lower the loader arms to the ground.
3. Turn the ignition key off.
Note: If the engine has been working hard or is hot, let it
idle for a minute before turning the ignition key off. This helps cool the engine before it is stopped. In an emergency, the engine may be stopped immediately.
Driving Forward or Backward
The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute). Place the throttle lever in the fast (rabbit) position for best performance.
Note: Throttle position can be utilized to operate at slower speeds.
To drive the traction unit, complete the following actions as necessary:
To move forward, move the traction control levers forward.
Moving a Non-functioning Traction Unit
Important Never tow or pull the traction unit.
Rotating the wheels manually will cause damage to the hydraulic wheel motors.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Lift the traction unit off the ground, using the two lift
points (Fig. 11) and move onto a trailer.
1
m–4389
Figure 11
1. Lift points
1
To move rearward, move the traction control levers rearward.
To go straight, move both traction control levers equally.
To turn, move the lever located on the side you want to turn toward the neutral position while keeping the other lever engaged.
To slow or stop, move the traction control levers to neutral.
Using the Cylinder Locks
Warning
The loader arms may lower when in the raised position crushing anyone under them.
Install the cylinder locks before performing maintenance that requires raised loader arms.
18
Installing the Cylinder Locks
1. Start the engine.
1
3
4
2. Raise the loader arms to the fully raised position.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Position a loader arm cylinder lock over each lift
cylinder rod (Fig. 12).
5. Secure each loader arm cylinder lock with a clevis pin and cotter pin (Fig. 12).
1
3
5
4
2
m–4398
Figure 12
1. Cylinder lock
2. Lift cylinder
3. Hairpin cotter
4. Clevis pin
5. Lift cylinder rod
6. With the engine off, lower the loader arms.
Removing/Storing the Cylinder Locks
1. Start the engine.
2. Raise the loader arms to the fully raised position.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the clevis pin and cotter pin securing each
cylinder lock.
5. Remove the cylinder locks.
6. Lower the loader arms.
7. Install the cylinder locks over the hydraulic hoses and
secure them with the clevis pins and cotter pins (Fig. 13).
1
2
2
m–4397
Figure 13
1. Hydraulic hoses
2. Cylinder locks
3. Hairpin cotter
4. Clevis pin
Installing and Removing Attachments
Connecting an Attachment
Important Use only Toro-approved attachments.
Attachments can change the stability and the operating characteristics of the traction unit. The warranty of the traction unit may be voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Important Before installing the attachment, ensure
that the mount plates are free of any dirt or debris and that the pins rotate freely. If the pins do not rotate freely, grease them; refer to Greasing the Traction Unit, page 22.
1. Position the attachment on a level surface with enough space behind it to accommodate the traction unit.
2. Start the engine.
3. Tilt the attachment mount plate forward.
4. Position mount plate into the upper lip of the
attachment receiver plate (Fig. 14).
1
2
Figure 14
1. Mount plate 2. Receiver plate
19
m–4055
5. Raise the loader arms while tilting back the mount plate at the same time.
Important The attachment should be raised enough
to clear the ground, and the mount plate should be tilted all the way back.
6. Stop the engine.
7. Engage the quick attach pins, ensuring that they are
fully seated in the mount plate (Fig. 15).
Important If the pins do not rotate to the engaged
position, the mount plate is not fully aligned with the holes in the attachment receiver plate. Check the receiver plate and clean it if necessary.
3
1
1. Stop the engine.
2. Move the auxiliary hydraulics lever forward,
backward, and back to neutral to relieve pressure at the hydraulic couplers.
3. Push the auxiliary hydraulics lever forward into the detent position.
4. Remove the protective covers from the hydraulic couplers on the traction unit.
5. Ensure that all foreign matter is cleaned from the hydraulic connectors.
6. Push the attachment male connector into the female connector on the traction unit.
Note: When you connect the attachment male connector first, you will relieve any pressure build up in the attachment.
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury. Fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
2
m–5919
Figure 15
1. Quick attach pins (shown in engaged position)
2. Disengaged position
3. Engaged position
Warning
If you do not fully seat the quick attach pins through the attachment mount plate, the attachment could fall off of the traction unit, crushing you or bystanders.
Ensure that your quick attach pins are fully seated in the attachment mount plate.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks, never use your hands.
Caution
Hydraulic couplers, hydraulic lines/valves, and hydraulic fluid may be hot. If you contact hot components you may be burned.
Wear gloves when operating the hydraulic couplers.
Allow the traction unit to cool before touching hydraulic components.
Do not touch hydraulic fluid spills.
7. Push the attachment female connector into the male
connector on the traction unit.
8. Confirm that the connection is secure by pulling on the hoses.
9. Move the auxiliary hydraulics lever to neutral.
Connecting the Hydraulic Hoses
If the attachment requires hydraulics for operation, connect the hydraulic hoses as follows:
Removing an Attachment
1. Lower the attachment to the ground
2. Stop the engine.
20
3. Disengage the quick attach pins by turning them to the outside.
4. If the attachment uses hydraulics, move the auxiliary hydraulics lever forward, backward, and back to neutral to relieve pressure at the hydraulic couplers.
Securing the Traction Unit for Transport
When transporting the traction unit on a trailer, always use the following procedure:
5. If the attachment uses hydraulics, slide the collar back on the hydraulic couplers and disconnect them.
Important Connect the attachment hoses together to
prevent hydraulic system contamination during storage.
6. Install the protective covers onto the hydraulic couplers on the traction unit.
7. Start the engine, tilt the mount plate forward, and back the traction unit away from the attachment.
Important Do not operate or drive the traction unit on
roadways.
1. Lower the loader arms.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Secure the traction unit to the trailer with chains or
straps using the operator platform support openings to secure the rear of the traction unit and the loader arms/mount plate to secure the front of the traction unit.
Maintenance
Note: Determine the left and right side of the machine from the normal operating position.
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Service
Interval
8 hours
25 hours
Maintenance Procedure
Grease the traction unit
Check engine oil level
Check for loose fasteners
Check tire pressure (20 psi)
Clean the foam element of the air filter
Check hydraulic oil level
Inspect hydraulic lines for leaks
1
50 hours • Lubricate the traction drive chains and check their tension
100 hours
200 hours
400 hours
Yearly/Storage
1
More often in dusty, dirty conditions.
Replace the paper air filter
Change engine oil
Check battery electrolyte level
Check wheel lug nut torque (50 ft-lbs)
Check battery cable connections
Change engine oil filter (every other oil change)
Check engine speed (1200–1600 rpm idle and 3600 full throttle, ± 75)
Check spark plugs
Change hydraulic filter
Inspect fuel lines for leaks
Change hydraulic oil
Replace the fuel filter
Touch up chipped paint
1, 2
1
3
1, 4
1, 3, 5
1, 6
1
21
2
Change oil after the first 50 operating hours.
3
Change the hydraulic filter and torque the wheel lug nuts after the first 8–10 operating hours
4
For severe duty or rental applications, change every 100 operating hours.
5
For severe duty or rental applications, change every 200 operating hours.
6
For severe duty or rental applications, change every 400 operating hours.
Important Refer to your engine operator’s manual for additional maintenance procedures.
Caution
If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders.
Remove the key from the ignition and disconnect the wire from the spark plug before you do any maintenance. Set the wire aside so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug.
Greasing the Traction Unit
Grease all pivot joints every 8 operating hours and immediately after every washing.
Grease Type: General-purpose grease.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Clean the grease fittings with a rag.
3. Connect a grease gun to each fitting
(Fig 17 and 16).
4. Pump grease into the fittings until grease begins to ooze out of the bearings (approximately 3 pumps).
Note: At the center of each front wheel hub is a grease fitting covered by a rubber cap. Fill these fittings with grease until the blue ring around the fitting moves all of the way out toward you, then replace the cap.
m–4056
Figure 16
m–5098
Figure 17
5. Wipe up any excess grease.
Servicing the Air Cleaner
Foam Element: Clean and oil after every 25 operating hours, or yearly, whichever occurs first.
Paper Element: Replace after every 100 operating hours or yearly, whichever occurs first.
Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently (every few hours) if operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Removing the Foam and Paper Elements
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
22
2. Clean around the air cleaner to prevent dirt from getting into the engine and causing damage (Fig. 18).
5. Squeeze the element to distribute the oil.
2
1
4
3
7
5
6
8
m–3214
Figure 18
1. Air cleaner cover
2. Knob
3. Cover nut
4. Cover
5. Foam element
6. Paper element
7. Rubber seal
8. Air cleaner base
3. Loosen the knob on the air cleaner cover and remove the cover (Fig. 18).
Checking the Paper Element
Inspect the element for tears, an oily film, damage to the rubber seal, excessive dirt, or other damage (Fig. 20). If any of these conditions exit, replace the filter.
Important Do not clean the paper element with
pressurized air or liquids, such as solvent, gas, or kerosene.
1
2
m–3248
Figure 20
1. Paper element 2. Rubber seal
Important To prevent engine damage, always operate
the engine with the complete foam and paper air cleaner assembly installed.
4. Carefully slide the foam element off the paper element (Fig. 18).
5. Unscrew the cover nut and remove the cover and paper element (Fig. 18).
Cleaning the Foam Element
1. Wash the foam element in liquid soap and warm water.
2. When the element is clean, rinse it thoroughly.
3. Dry the element by squeezing it in a clean cloth.
4. Put one or two ounces of oil on the element (Fig. 19).
Important Replace the foam element if it is torn or
worn.
2
1
m–3247
Figure 19
1. Foam element 2. Oil
Installing the Foam and Paper Elements
1. Carefully slide the foam element onto the paper air cleaner element (Fig. 18).
2. Slide the air cleaner assembly and cover onto the long rod.
3. Install the cover nut finger-tight against the cover (Fig.
18).
Note: Ensure that the rubber seal is flat against the air cleaner base and cover.
4. Install the air cleaner cover and knob (Fig. 18).
Servicing the Traction Drive Chains
Lubricating the Drive Chains
Lubricate the drive chain every 50 operating hours.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Apply a general purpose oil (10W30) onto upper and lower chain spans.
3. Start the traction unit and slowly move it forward to expose unlubed upper and lower chain spans.
23
4. Stop the engine and remove the key.
5. Apply oil to newly exposed unlubed chain spans.
Adjusting the Tension
1. With the bucket installed, lower it into the ground until the front tires are off of the ground.
Checking the Tension
Check the drive chain tension before using the traction unit for the first time and every 50 hours of use thereafter.
The drive chains should have about 1–1/2 to 2–1/2 inches (3.8 to 6.35 cm) of slack between the bottom of the chain guard and the bottom chain span when the top chain span is pulled tight. Use the following procedure to check the tension:
1. With the bucket installed, lower it into the ground until the front tires are off of the ground.
2. Stop the engine and remove the key.
3. Turn the front wheel forward on one side of the
traction unit until the top span of the drive chain is tight.
4. Measure the distance between the bottom of the chain guard and the lower chain span (Fig. 21). If the slack in the chain is not within 1–1/2 to 2–1/2 inches (3.8 to
6.35 cm), adjust the tension (refer to Adjusting the Tension).
2. Stop the engine and remove the key.
3. Loosen the nuts securing the axle retaining bracket
(Fig. 22).
4. Loosen the nut on the chain tensioning bolt and loosen the bolt (Fig. 22).
1
2
3
4
m–3963
Figure 22
1. Axle retaining bracket
2. Nut
3. Chain tensioning bolt
4. Nut
5. Turn the front wheel on one side of the traction unit until the upper span of the drive chain is tight.
3
1
2
m–3962
Figure 21
1. Chain guard
2. Bottom span of the chain
3. 1–1/2” to 2–1/2”
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the other drive chain.
6. Start the engine and raise the bucket to return the front
wheels to the ground.
6. Adjust the chain tensioning bolt until the distance between the bottom of the chain guard and the lower chain span is within 1–1/2 to 2–1/2 inches (3.8 to 6.35 cm) (Fig. 21).
7. Position the axle retaining bracket tight against the axle and the frame, then tighten the nut on the bolt to secure it in place (Fig. 22) and torque the nut to 30 ft-lbs (40.7 N⋅m).
8. Tighten the nuts securing the axle retaining bracket and torque them to 75 ft-lbs (102 N⋅m).
9. Repeat steps 3 through 8 for the other drive chain.
10. Start the engine and raise the bucket to return the front
wheels to the ground.
24
Servicing the Engine Oil
Change oil after the first 50 operating hours and then every 100 operating hours thereafter.
Note: Change oil more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.
Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SH, SJ, SL, or higher)
Crankcase Capacity: w/filter, 2.1 qt. (2 l)
Viscosity: See table below
USE THESE SAE VISCOSITY OILS
6. When the oil has drained completely, close the drain valve and remove the hose.
Note: Dispose of the used oil at a certified recycling center.
10W–30, 10W–40
5W–20, 5W–30
–20 0 20
°
F
–30°–20 –10
C
40 60
32
01020
80 100
30 40
Changing the Oil
1. Start the engine and let it run for five minutes. This warms the oil so it drains better.
2. Park the traction unit so that the drain side is slightly lower than the opposite side to ensure that the oil drains completely.
3. Lower the loader arms, chock the wheels, stop the engine, and remove the key.
Caution
Components will be hot if the traction unit has been running. If you touch hot components you may be burned.
Allow the traction unit to cool before performing maintenance or touching components.
1
Figure 23
1. Oil drain valve
7. Remove the oil fill cap and slowly pour approximately 80% of the specified amount of oil in through the valve cover.
8. Check the oil level; refer to Checking the Oil Level, page 13.
9. Slowly add additional oil to bring the level to the F (full) mark on the dipstick.
10. Replace the fill cap.
m–3216
Changing the Oil Filter
Replace the oil filter every 200 hours or every other oil change.
Note: Change the oil filter more frequently when operating conditions are extremely hot, dusty, or sandy.
1. Drain the oil from the engine; refer to Changing the Oil, page 25.
2. Remove the old filter and wipe the filter adapter (Fig.
24) gasket surface.
3. Pour new oil of the proper type in through the center hole of the filter. Stop pouring when the oil reaches the bottom of the threads.
4. Place one end of a hose on the drain valve and the other end in a pan.
5. Open the drain valve by turning it counterclockwise, pulling out as you turn it (Fig. 23).
4. Allow a minute or two for the oil to be absorbed by filter material, then pour off the excess oil.
5. Apply a thin coat of new oil to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 24).
25
3
1
2
m–1256
Figure 24
1. Oil filter
2. Gasket
3. Adapter
6. Install the replacement oil filter to the filter adapter. Turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn (Fig. 24).
7. Fill the crankcase with the proper type of new oil; refer to Changing the Oil, page 25.
Servicing the Battery
Important The following procedures apply when
servicing a (dry) battery that has replaced the original battery. The original (wet) battery does not require service.
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
parts water and one part baking soda. Apply a light coating of grease to the battery terminals to reduce corrosion.
Checking the Electrolyte Level
1. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
2. Look at the side of the battery. The electrolyte must be
up to the Upper line (Fig. 25). Do not allow the electrolyte to fall below the Lower line (Fig. 25).
2
3
1
m-5004
Figure 25
1. Filler caps
2. Upper line
3. Lower line
3. If the electrolyte is low, add the required amount of distilled water; refer to Adding Water to the Battery, page 26.
Danger
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is a deadly poison and causes severe burns.
Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and rubber gloves to protect your hands.
Fill the battery where clean water is always available for flushing the skin.
Check the electrolyte level in the battery every 100 hours. Always keep the battery clean and fully charged. Use a paper towel to clean the battery case. If the battery terminals are corroded, clean them with a solution of four
Adding Water to the Battery
The best time to add distilled water to the battery is just before you operate the machine. This lets the water mix thoroughly with the electrolyte solution.
1. Remove the battery from the traction unit.
2. Clean the top of the battery with a paper towel.
Important Never fill the battery with distilled water
while the battery is installed in the traction unit. Electrolyte could be spilled on other parts and cause corrosion.
26
3. Remove the filler caps from the battery (Fig. 25).
4. Slowly pour distilled water into each battery cell until
the electrolyte level is up to the Upper line (Fig. 25) on the battery case.
Important Do not overfill the battery because
electrolyte (sulfuric acid) can cause severe corrosion and damage to the chassis.
5. Wait five to ten minutes after filling the battery cells. Add distilled water, if necessary, until the electrolyte level is up to the Upper line (Fig. 25) on the battery case.
6. Reinstall the battery filler caps.
Warning
Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal components, causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.
When removing or installing the battery, do not allow the battery terminals to touch any metal parts of the traction unit.
Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal parts of the traction unit.
Charging the Battery
Warning
Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.
Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from battery.
Important Always keep the battery fully charged
(1.265 specific gravity). This is especially important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below 32°F (0°C).
1. Check the electrolyte level; refer to Checking the Electrolyte Level, page 26.
2. Remove the wing nut and bolt securing the battery clamp and strip (under the clamp) and remove the clamp and strip (Fig. 26).
1
5
2
4
3
m–3953
3. Gently push the hydraulic hoses aside and lift the battery out of the chassis.
4. Make sure the filler caps are installed in the battery. Charge the battery for 10 to 15 minutes at 25 to 30 amps or 30 minutes at 4 to 6 amps. Do not overcharge the battery.
5. When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger from the electrical outlet, then disconnect the charger leads from the battery posts (Fig. 27).
4
2
3
1
m-4970
Figure 27
1. Positive battery post
2. Negative battery post
3. Red (+) charger lead
4. Black (–) charger lead
6. Install the battery into the chassis (Fig. 26).
7. Secure the battery in the chassis (Fig. 26).
8. Using the bolt and wing nut supplied with the battery,
connect the positive (red) cable to the positive (+) battery post (Fig. 26). Slide the rubber cover over the battery post.
1. Battery
2. Battery clamp
3. Positive cable
Figure 26
4. Rubber cover
5. Negative cable
27
Warning
Incorrect battery cable routing could damage the traction unit and cables, causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.
Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable before disconnecting the positive (red) cable.
Always connect the positive (red) battery cable before connecting the negative (black) cable.
9. Using the bolt and wing nut supplied with the battery,
connect the negative (black) cable to the negative (–) battery post (Fig. 26).
Note: Ensure that the battery cables do not contact any sharp edges or each other.
Checking the Spark Plugs
1. Look at the center of the spark plugs (Fig. 29). If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty.
Important Never clean the spark plugs. Always
replace the spark plugs when they have a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.
2. Check the gap between the center and side electrodes (Fig. 29).
3. Bend the side electrode (Fig. 29) if the gap is not correct.
2
1
3
0.030 in.
(0.76 mm)
Servicing the Spark Plugs
Check the spark plugs after every 200 operating hours. Ensure that the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing each spark plug. Use a spark plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plugs and a gapping tool/feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install new spark plugs if necessary.
Type: Champion Premium Gold 2071 or Champion RC12YC (or equivalent) Air Gap: 0.030 in. (0.76 mm)
Removing the Spark Plugs
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Pull the wires off of the spark plugs (Fig. 28).
3. Clean around the spark plugs.
4. Remove the spark plugs and metal washers.
Figure 29
1. Center electrode insulator
2. Side electrode
3. Air gap (not to scale)
Installing the Spark Plugs
1. Thread the spark plugs into the spark plug holes.
2. Tighten the spark plugs to 20 ft-lb (27 N.m).
3. Push the wires onto the spark plugs (Fig. 28).
Servicing the Hydraulic System
Replacing the Hydraulic Filter
Change the hydraulic filter:
After the first 8 to 10 operating hours.
After every 400 operating hours.
m–3215
1
2
m–3876
Figure 28
1. Spark plug wire 2. Spark plug
1. Position traction unit on a level surface.
2. Raise the loader arms and install the cylinder locks;
refer to Using the Cylinder Locks, page 18.
3. Stop the engine and remove the key.
Important Do not substitute an automotive oil filter or
severe hydraulic system damage may result.
4. Place a drain pan under the filter.
28
5. Remove the old filter and wipe the filter adapter, gasket surface clean.
6. Apply a thin coat hydraulic fluid to the rubber gasket on the replacement filter (Fig. 30).
7. Install the replacement hydraulic filter onto the filter adapter. Tighten it clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn (Fig. 30).
8. Clean up any spilled fluid.
9. Start the engine and let it run for about two minutes to
purge air from the system.
10. Stop the engine and check for leaks.
11. Check the fluid level in the hydraulic tank (refer to
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid, page 14) and add fluid to raise the level to mark on dipstick. Do not over fill the tank.
1
2
7. Fill the hydraulic tank with approximately 15 gal. (57 L) of 10W-30 or 15w40 detergent, diesel engine oil (API service CH-4 or higher); refer to Checking Hydraulic Fluid on page 14.
Note: Dispose of used oil at a certified recycling center.
8. Remove and store the cylinder locks (refer to Using
the Cylinder Locks, page 18) and lower the loader arms.
Checking Hydraulic Lines
After every 25 operating hours, check the hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, loose fittings, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, weather, and chemical deterioration. Replace all moving hydraulic hoses every 1500 hours or 2 years, which ever comes first. Make necessary repairs before operating.
Warning
Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury. Fluid injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result.
3
Figure 30
1. Hydraulic filter
2. Gasket
12. Remove and store the cylinder locks (refer to Using the Cylinder Locks, page 18) and lower the loader arms.
3. Adapter
Changing the Hydraulic Fluid
Change the hydraulic fluid yearly.
1. Position traction unit on a level surface.
2. Raise the loader arms and install the cylinder locks;
refer to Using the Cylinder Locks, page 18.
3. Stop the engine and remove the key.
4. Place a large drain pan under the traction unit that can
hold at least 17 gal. (67 l).
5. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the hydraulic tank and allow the fluid to completely drain out.
6. Install the drain plug.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid.
Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks, never use your hands.
Replacing the Fuel Filter
Replace the fuel filter yearly. Never install a dirty filter.
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Shut off the fuel valve on the bottom of each fuel tank (Fig. 32).
3. Clamp the fuel line between the fuel tanks and the fuel filter to block the fuel flow.
4. Squeeze the ends of the hose clamps together and slide them away from the filter (Fig. 31).
5. Place a drain pan under the fuel lines to catch any leaks, then remove the filter from the fuel lines.
6. Install a new filter and move the hose clamps close to the filter.
7. Remove the clamp blocking fuel flow and open the fuel valves.
29
1
2
m–3217
Figure 31
1. Filter 2. Hose clamp
Draining the Fuel Tank
Danger
In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.
Drain gasoline from the fuel tank when the engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Never smoke when draining gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where a spark may ignite the gasoline fumes.
1. Park the traction unit on a level surface, to ensure that
the fuel tanks drain completely.
2. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
3. Shut off the fuel valve in the hose near the bottom of the fuel tank (Fig. 32).
1
Note: Now is the best time to install a new fuel filter because the fuel tank is empty.
6. Install the fuel line onto the fuel filter.
7. Slide the hose clamp close to the fuel filter to secure
the fuel line.
8. Open the fuel valve in the hose near the bottom of the fuel tank as illustrated in Figure 32.
Cleaning and Storage
1. Lower the loader arms, stop the engine, and remove the key.
2. Remove dirt and grime from the external parts of the entire traction unit, especially the engine. Clean dirt and chaff from the outside of the engine’s cylinder head fins and blower housing.
Important You can wash the traction unit with mild
detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the traction unit. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, engine, hydraulic pumps, and motors.
3. Service the air cleaner; refer to Servicing the Air Cleaner, page 22.
4. Grease the traction unit; refer to Greasing the Traction Unit, page 22.
5. Change the crankcase oil; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil, page 25.
6. Remove the spark plugs and check the condition of each; refer to Servicing the Spark Plugs, page 28.
7. With the spark plugs removed from the engine, pour two tablespoons of engine oil into each spark plug hole.
8. Place rags over the spark plug holes to catch any oil spray, then use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder.
2
m–5609
Figure 32
1. Fuel valve, open 2. Fuel valve, closed
4. Loosen the hose clamp at the fuel filter and slide it up the fuel line away from the filter.
5. Pull the fuel line off of the fuel filter, open the fuel valve, and allow the gasoline to drain into a gas can or drain pan.
9. Install the spark plugs, but do not install the wires on the spark plugs.
10. Check the tire pressure; refer to Tire Pressure, page 14.
11. Charge the battery; refer to the Setup section.
12. For storage over 30 days, prepare the traction unit as
follows.
A. Add a petroleum based stabilizer/conditioner to
fuel in the tank. Follow mixing instructions from stabilizer manufacturer (1 oz. per gallon). Do not
use an alcohol based stabilizer (ethanol or methanol).
Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when
mixed with fresh gasoline and used at all times.
30
B. Run the engine to distribute conditioned fuel
g,,
through the fuel system (5 minutes).
13. Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or replace any part that is damaged or defective.
C. Stop the engine, allow it to cool, and drain the fuel
tanks; refer to Draining Fuel Tanks, page 30.
D. Start the engine and run it until it stops.
E. Choke the engine.
F. Start and run the engine until it will not start again.
G. Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle as per local
codes.
Important Do not store stabilizer/conditioned gasoline
over 90 days.
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Causes Corrective Action
Starter does not crank
1. Auxiliary hydraulics lever is not in neutral position.
2. Battery is dead. 2. Charge the battery.
3. Electrical connections are corroded or loose.
14. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces. Paint is available from your Authorized Service Dealer.
15. Store the traction unit in a clean, dry garage or storage area. Remove the key from the ignition switch and keep it in a memorable place.
16. Cover the traction unit to protect it and keep it clean.
Important When removing the traction unit from
storage, charge the battery; refer to the Setup section.
1. Move lever to neutral position.
3. Check electrical connections for good contact.
Engine will not start, starts hard, or fails to keep running.
4. Relay or switch is defective. 4. Contact Authorized Service Dealer.
1. Fuel tanks are empty. 1. Fill fuel tanks with gasoline.
2. Choke is not on. 2. Move choke lever fully forward.
3. The fuel valve is closed. 3. Open the fuel valve.
4. Air cleaner is dirty. 4. Clean or replace air cleaner element.
5. Spark plug wires are loose or
disconnected.
6. Spark plugs are pitted, fouled,
or gap is incorrect.
7. Dirt in fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in
fuel system.
5. Install wires on spark plugs.
6. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
8. Contact Authorized Service Dealer.
31
Problem Corrective ActionPossible Causes
gp
g
Engine loses power.
Engine overheats.
Abnormal vibration. 1. Engine mounting bolts are
Traction unit does not drive.
1. Engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce ground speed.
2. Air cleaner is dirty. 2. Clean air cleaner element.
3. Oil level in crankcase is low. 3. Add oil to crankcase.
4. Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.
5. Spark plugs are pitted, fouled, or gap is incorrect.
6. Dirt in fuel filter. 6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in fuel system.
1. Engine load is excessive. 1. Reduce ground speed.
2. Oil level in crankcase is low. 2. Add oil to crankcase.
3. Cooling fins and air passages under engine blower housing are plugged.
loose.
1. Flow divider valve lever is in the 9 o’clock position.
4. Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.
5. Install new, correctly gapped spark plugs.
7. Contact Authorized Service Dealer.
3. Remove obstruction from cooling fins and air passages.
1. Tighten engine mounting bolts.
1. Move the lever to the 12 to 10 o’clock position.
When at rest, loader arms creep downward more than 3” per hour (less than 3” an hour is normal for this traction unit).*
When at rest, loader arms settle downward 2” quickly and then stop.*
2. Hydro fluid level low. 2. Add hydro fluid to reservoir.
3. Traction pump drive coupler is loose or broken.
4. Pump and/or wheel motor is damaged.
5. Control valve is damaged. 5. Contact Service Dealer.
6. Relief valve is damaged. 6. Contact Service Dealer.
1. Valve spool leakage 1. Contact Service Dealer.
1. Cylinder seals are leaking 1. Replace seals.
3. Contact Service Dealer.
4. Contact Service Dealer.
32
Schematics
Electrical Schematic
33
Hydraulic Schematic
34
35
The Toro Dingor Product Line Warranty
A One-Year Limited Warranty
Conditions and Products Covered
The Toro Company and its affiliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly warrant your Toro Dingo Product (“Product”) to be free from defects in materials or workmanship. The following time periods apply from the date the Product is delivered to the original retail purchaser:
Products
All traction units and attachments
All engines 2 years
Where a warrantable condition exists, we will repair the Product at no cost to you including diagnosis, labor, and parts.
1 year or 1000 operational hours,
Warranty Period
whichever occurs first
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
If you think that your Toro Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, follow this procedure:
1. Contact any Authorized Dingo Service Dealer to arrange
service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, access our website at www.Toro.com. U.S. Customers may also call 800-348-2424.
2. Bring the product and your proof of purchase (sales receipt) to
the Service Dealer.
If for any reason you are dissatisfied with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
LCB Customer Service Department Toro Warranty Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196 888-577-7466 (U.S. customers) 877-484-9255 (Canada customers)
Owner Responsibilities
You must maintain your Toro Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the operator’s manual. Such routine maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense. Parts scheduled for replacement as required mainte­nance (“Maintenance Parts”), are warranted for the period of time up to the scheduled replacement time for that part. Failure to perform required maintenance and adjustments can be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
Not all product failures or malfunctions that occur during the warranty period are defects in materials or workmanship. This express warranty does not cover the following:
Product failures which result from the use of non-Toro replacement parts, or from installation and use of add-on, modified, or unapproved accessories
Product failures which result from failure to perform required maintenance and/or adjustments
Product failures which result from operating the Product in an abusive, negligent or reckless manner
Parts subject to consumption through use unless found to be defective. Examples of parts which are consumed, or used up, during normal Product operation include, but are not limited to, digging teeth, tines, spark plugs, tires, tracks, filters, chains, etc.
Failures caused by outside influence. Items considered to be outside influence include, but are not limited to, weather, storage practices, contamination, use of unapproved coolants, lubricants, additives, or chemicals, etc.
Normal “wear and tear” items. Normal “wear and tear” includes, but is not limited to, worn painted surfaces, scratched decals or windows, etc.
Any component covered by a separate manufacturer’s war­ranty
Pickup and delivery charges
General Conditions
Repair by an Authorized Toro Service Dealer is your sole remedy under this warranty.
Neither The Toro Company nor Toro Warranty Company is liable for indirect, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the use of the Toro Products covered by this warranty, including any cost or expense of providing substitute equipment or service during reasonable periods of malfunction or non-use pending completion of repairs under this warranty.
Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Except for the Emissions warranty referenced below, if applicable, there is no other express warranty. All implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for use are limited to the duration of this express warranty.
Note to California residents: The Emissions Control System on your Product may be covered by a separate warranty meeting requirements established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the California Air Resources Board (CARB). The hour limitations set forth above do not apply to the Emissions Control System Warranty. Refer to the California Emission Control Warranty Statement printed in you operator’s manual or contained in the engine manufacturer’s documentation for details.
Countries Other than the United States or Canada
Customers who have purchased Toro products exported from the United States or Canada should contact their Toro Distributor (Dealer) to obtain guarantee policies for your country, province, or state. If for any reason you are dissatisfied with your Distributor’s service or have difficulty obtaining guarantee information, contact the Toro importer. If all other remedies fail, you may contact us at Toro Warranty Company.
Part No. 374-0047 Rev. –
Loading...