Toro 22306, 22307 Operator's Manual

TX 420 and TX 425
Dingo Compact Utility Loader
Model No. 22306—220000001 and Up Model No. 22307—220000001 and Up
Form No. 3327-243
Operator ’s Manual
Domestic English (EN)
Warning
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Important Because in some areas there are local,
state, or federal regulations requiring that a spark-arrester be used on engines, a spark-arrester is available as an option for the traction unit. If a spark-arrester is required, contact your Toro dealer. Genuine Toro approved spark-arresters are approved by the USDA Forestry Service. It is a violation of the State of California PRC Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land, unless the engine is equipped with a spark-arrester, maintained in working order, or the engine is constricted, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
The enclosed Engine Owner ’s Manual is supplied for information regarding The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance and warranty.
Keep this engine Owner ’s Manual with your unit. Should this engine Owner’s Manual become damaged or illegible, replace immediately. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.
Page
Checking the Hydraulic Fluid 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traction Unit Overview 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping the Engine 16. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Traction Unit 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving a Non-functioning Traction Unit 17. . . . . .
Using the Cylinder Lock 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Attachments 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securing the Traction Unit for Transport 20. . . . . .
Lifting the Traction Unit 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 20. . . . . . . .
Accessing the Engine and Internal Components 21.
Adjusting the Controls 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Engine Oil 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Tracks 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plugs 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greasing the Traction Unit 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Fuel Filter 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining the Fuel Tank 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Hydraulic System 30. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Battery 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the Chassis 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Toro Dingo Product Line Warranty 36. . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
Contents
Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assembly 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating the Battery 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifications 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attachments 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stability Data 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before Operating 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Fuel 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Oil Level 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Debris from the Traction Unit 13. . . . . .
2000 by The Toro Company 8111 Lyndale Avenue South Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Page
Thank you for purchasing a Toro product. All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied with
your new product, so feel free to contact your local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service, genuine replacement parts, or other information you may require.
Whenever you contact your Authorized Service Dealer or the factory, always know the model and serial numbers of your product. These numbers will help the Service Dealer or Service Representative provide exact information about your specific product. The two numbers are stamped into a plate mounted under the hood near the belt drive.
For your convenience, write the product model and serial numbers in the space below.
Model No:
Serial No.
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the USA
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product correctly. Reading this manual will help you and others avoid personal injury and damage to the product. Although we design, produce and market safe, state-of-the-art products, you are responsible for using the product properly and safely. You are also responsible for training persons, who you allow to use the product, about safe operation.
The warning system in this manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury, even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
Training
Read the Operator ’s Manual and other training
material. If the operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read English, it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to them.
Become familiar with the safe operation of the
equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
All operators and mechanics should be trained. The
owner is responsible for training the users.
Never let children or untrained people operate or
service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Two other words are also used to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information, and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
Safety
Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol, which means CAUTION, WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.
The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for
accidents or injuries occurring to himself or herself, other people or property.
Preparation
Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and
attachments are needed to properly and safely perform the job. Only use accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
Wear appropriate clothing including hard hat, safety
glasses, long pants, safety shoes, and ear protection. Long hair, loose clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and
remove all objects such as rocks, toys, and wire which can be thrown by the machine.
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container
Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Safe Operating Practices
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.
Warning
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, deadly poison that can kill you.
Do not run the engine indoors or in an enclosed area.
Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
Check that the operator’s presence controls, safety
switches, and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unless they are functioning properly.
Operation
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
Only operate in good light, keeping away from holes
and hidden hazards.
Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is
engaged before starting the engine. Only start the engine from the operator’s position.
Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to
travel in the recommended direction on hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the machine’s stability.
Do not touch parts which may be hot from operation.
Allow them to cool before attempting to maintain,
adjust, or service.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
when changing directions on slopes.
Never operate with the guards not securely in place.
Be sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly, and functioning property.
Do not change the engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage the
auxiliary hydraulics, engage parking brake, shut off the engine before leaving the operator’s position for any reason.
Keep hands and feet away from moving attachments.
Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of
a clear path.
Never carry passengers and keep pets and bystanders
away.
Slow down and use caution when making turns and
crossing roads and sidewalks.
Do not operate the machine under the influence of
alcohol or drugs
Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a
trailer or truck
Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Read all attachment manuals.
Ensure that the area is clear of other people before
operating the traction unit. Stop the traction unit if anyone enters the area.
Never leave a running traction unit unattended.
Always lower the loader arms, stop the engine, set the parking brake, and remove the key before leaving.
Do not exceed the rated operating capacity, as the
traction unit may become unstable which may result in loss of control.
Do not carry a load with the arms raised. Always carry
loads close to the ground.
Check for overhead clearances (i.e. branches,
doorways, electrical wires) before driving under any
objects and do not contact them.
Before digging, have the area marked for underground
utilities, and do not dig in marked areas.
Locate the pinch point areas marked on the traction
unit and attachments and keep hands and feet away
from these areas.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution.
Do not operate the traction unit on hillsides or slopes
exceeding the angles recommended in the Stability
Data section, page 10, and those in the attachment
operator ’s manual. See also the slope chart on page 6.
Operate up and down slopes with the heavy end of
the traction unit uphill. Weight distribution changes.
An empty bucket will make the rear of the traction
unit the heavy end, and a full bucket will make the
front of the traction unit the heavy end. Most other
attachments will make the front of traction unit the
heavy end.
Raising the loader arms on a slope will affect the
stability of the machine. Whenever possible, keep the
loader arms in the lowered position when on slopes.
Removing an attachment on a slope will make the rear
of the traction unit heavy. Refer to the Stability Data
section, page 10, to determine whether the attachment
can be safely removed on the slope.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from
the work area. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps, as
uneven terrain could overturn the traction unit. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Use only Toro-approved attachments. Attachments can
change the stability and the operating characteristics of
the traction unit. Warranty may be voided if used with
unapproved attachments.
Do not over-load the attachment and always keep the
load level when raising the loader arms. Logs, boards, and other items could roll down the loader arms, injuring you.
Never jerk the controls; use a steady motion.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
Keep all movements on slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If the traction
unit loses traction, proceed slowly, straight down the
slope.
Avoid turning on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly
and keep the heavy end of the traction unit uphill.
Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The traction unit could suddenly turn over if a track goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not operate on wet grass. Reduced traction could
cause sliding.
Do not park the traction unit on a hillside or slope
without lowering the attachment to the ground and setting the parking brake.
Keep the traction unit free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow the traction unit to cool before storing.
Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove the gas cap or add fuel when the
engine is running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Maintenance and Storage
Disengage the auxiliary hydraulics, lower the
attachment, set the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the key. Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting, cleaning, or repairing.
Clean debris from attachments, drives, mufflers, and
engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
Let the engine cool before storing and do not store
near flame.
Do not store fuel near flames or drain indoors.
Park the machine on level ground. Never allow
untrained personnel to service the machine.
Use jack stands to support components when required.
Carefully release pressure from components with
stored energy.
Disconnect the battery or remove the spark plug wires
before making any repairs. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Reconnect positive first and negative last.
Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. If
possible, do not make adjustments with the engine running.
Charge batteries in an open well ventilated area, away
from spark and flames. Unplug the charger before connecting or disconnecting it from the battery. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.
Never refuel the traction unit indoors.
Never store the traction unit or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.
Never fill a container while it is inside a vehicle,
trunk, pick-up bed, or any surface other than the ground.
Keep container nozzle in contact with the tank
during filling.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Make any necessary repairs before restarting.
Use only genuine Toro replacement parts to ensure that
original standards are maintained.
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Protect your face, eyes, and clothing when working with a battery.
Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and
flames away from the battery.
Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks
or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks; never use your hands. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury requiring surgery within a few hours by a qualified surgeon or gangrene may result.
Keep all parts in good working condition and all
hardware tightened. Replace all worn or damaged decals.
If any maintenance or repair requires the loader arms
to be in the raised position, secure the arms in the raised position with the hydraulic cylinder lock.
Secure the loader arm valve with the loader valve lock
anytime you need to stop the machine with the loader arms raised.
Keep nuts and bolts tight. Keep equipment in good
condition.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Slope Chart
M4402
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
104-2842
100-6101
100-6132
100-6135
100-6140
100-6136
100-6138
100-6141
80-8040
105-8404
80-8290
104-2837
Assembly
Activating the Battery
Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
The traction unit is shipped with a dry battery. Purchase bulk electrolyte with 1.260 specific gravity from a local battery supply outlet.
1. Open the rear access cover; refer to Opening the Rear
Access Cover, page 21.
2. Remove the bolts, nuts, and clamp securing the battery
(Fig. 1).
5
1
6
3
104-2838
104-2844
93-9084
1. Lift point 2. Tie-down point
4
2
m–5917
Figure 1
1. Battery
2. Clamp
3. Positive cable
3. Tilt the top of the battery rearward and slide it out of
the traction unit.
Important Do not allow the battery posts to touch the
frame or hydraulic lines or it may cause sparks.
4. Rubber cover
5. Negative cable
6. Bolts and nuts
Danger
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is a deadly poison and causes severe burns.
Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with
skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and rubber gloves to protect your hands.
Fill the battery where clean water is always
available for flushing the skin.
4. Remove filler caps from the battery. Slowly pour
electrolyte into each cell until the electrolyte level is up to the lower part of the tube (Fig. 2).
1
8. Tilt the top of the battery rearward and slide it into the
traction unit.
Important Do not allow the battery posts to touch the
frame or hydraulic lines or it may cause sparks.
9. Secure the battery in chassis with the clamp, bolts, and
nuts removed previously (Fig. 1).
2
3
1262
Figure 2
1. Filler caps
2. Electrolyte
3. Lower part of the tube
5. Leave the covers off and connect a 3 to 4 amp battery
charger to the battery posts (Fig. 3). Charge the battery at a rate of 4 amperes or less for 4 hours (12 volts).
4
2
3
1
10.Using the bolt and nut supplied with the battery,
connect the positive (red) cable to the positive (+) battery post (Fig. 1). Slide the rubber cover over the battery post.
11. Using the bolt and nut supplied with the battery,
connect the negative (black) cable to the negative (–) battery post (Fig. 1).
Note: Ensure that the battery cables do not contact any sharp edges or each other.
12.Close the rear access cover.
Specifications
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.
TX 420, Model 22306
Width 34 inches (86 cm) Length 71 inches (180 cm) Height 43 inches (109 cm)
1254
Figure 3
1. Positive post
2. Negative post
3. Charger red (+) wire
4. Charger black (–) wire
Warning
Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.
Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from battery.
6. When the battery is fully charged, disconnect the
charger from the electrical outlet and from the negative and positive battery posts (Fig. 3).
7. Slowly pour electrolyte into each cell until the level is
once again up to the upper line on the battery case (Fig. 2) and install covers.
Weight 1830 lbs (830 Kg) Operating capacity 500 lbs (227 Kg) Tipping capacity 1480 lbs (671 Kg) Wheelbase 31.2 inches (79 cm) Dump height (with
47 inches (119 cm)
narrow bucket) Reach—fully raised
22 inches (55 cm)
(with narrow bucket) Height to hinge pin
66 inches (168 cm) (narrow bucket in the highest position)
TX 425, Model 22307
Width 41 inches (104 cm) Length 71 inches (180 cm) Height 43 inches (109 cm) Weight 2007 lbs (910 Kg)
Reach—fully raised (with narrow bucket)
Height to hinge pin (narrow bucket in the highest position)
22 inches (55 cm)
66 inches (168 cm)
Operating capacity 500 lbs (227 Kg) Tipping capacity 1480 lbs (671 Kg) Wheelbase 31.2 inches (79 cm) Dump height (with
narrow bucket)
47 inches (119 cm)
Attachments
Many attachments are available for use with the traction unit. These attachments allow you to to perform many different functions with the traction unit such as hauling materials, digging holes, grading, and more. Contact your Toro dealer for a list of all approved attachments and accessories.
Important Use only Toro-approved attachments.
Stability Data
The following tables list the maximum slope recommended for the traction unit in the positions listed in the tables. Slopes over the listed degree may cause the traction unit to become unstable. The data in the tables assume that the loader arms are fully lowered; raised arms may affect the stability.
In each attachment manual is a set of three stability ratings, one for each hill position. To determine the maximum slope you can traverse with the attachment installed, find the degree of slope that corresponds to the stability ratings of the attachment. Example: If the attachment installed on a TX 420 traction unit has a Front Uphill rating of B, a Rear Uphill rating of D, and a Side Uphill rating of C, then you could drive forward up a 20° slope, rearward up a 12° slope, or sideways on a 14° slope, as listed in the following table for the TX 420 traction unit.
TX 420, Model 22306
Maximum Recommended Slope
when Operating with:
Front Uphill Rear Uphill Side Uphill
Configuration
Traction unit without attachment 11° 21° 19° Traction unit with an attachment rated with one of the following
stability ratings for each slope position:
A B C D E
25° 25° 20° 20° 20° 18° 17° 17° 14° 10° 12° 9°
5° 5° 5°
10
TX 425, Model 22307
Maximum Recommended Slope
when Operating with:
Front Uphill Rear Uphill Side Uphill
Configuration
Traction unit without attachment 12° 20° 23° Traction unit with an attachment rated with one of the following
stability ratings for each slope position:
A B C D E
Before Operating
Before operating, check the fuel and oil level, and remove debris from the traction unit. Also, ensure that the area is clear of people and debris. You should also know and have marked the locations of all utility lines.
Adding Fuel
Use unleaded gasoline (87 pump octane minimum). Leaded, regular gasoline may be used if unleaded is not available.
Important Do not use methanol, gasoline containing
methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
25° 25° 25° 22° 22° 22° 18° 16° 16° 10° 10° 10°
5° 5° 5°
11
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