Toro 22193 PT21, 22194 PT21 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3356-351RevC

PT21CommercialLawnMower

ModelNo.22193—SerialNo.270000001andUp

ModelNo.22194—SerialNo.270000001andUp

Registeratwww.T oro.com.OriginalInstructions(EN)

Important:Thisengineisnotequippedwitha
sparkarrestermufer.ItisaviolationofCalifornia
PublicResourceCodeSection4442touseoroperate
theengineonanyforest-covered,brush-covered,or
grass-coveredland.Otherstatesorfederalareas
mayhavesimilarlaws.

ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian
ICES-002.

injuryordeathifyoudonotfollowtherecommended
precautions.

Figure2

1.Safetyalertsymbol

Theenclosed

Engine Owner’ s Man ual

issupplied
forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental
ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCalifornia
EmissionControlRegulationofemissionsystems,
maintenance,andwarranty.Replacementsmaybe
orderedthroughtheenginemanufacturer.

Introduction

Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate
andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoidinjury
andproductdamage.Youareresponsibleforoperating
theproductproperlyandsafely.

YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww .Toro.comfor
productandaccessoryinformation,helpndinga
dealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.

Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or
additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel
andserialnumbersofyourproductready .Figure1
identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers
ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace
provided.

Figure1

1.Modelandserialnumberplate

ModelNo.

SerialNo.

Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol
(Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseserious

Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation.
Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation
worthyofspecialattention.

Contents

Introduction.................................................................2

Safety...........................................................................3

GeneralLawnMowerSafety.................................3

SafetyandInstructionalDecals.............................5

Setup............................................................................6

1InstallingtheHandle..........................................6

2InstallingtheStarterRope..................................7

3FillingtheCrankcasewithOil.............................7

4AdjustingtheHandleHeight..............................7

ProductOverview........................................................8

Operation.....................................................................9

CheckingtheEngineOilLevel..............................9

FillingtheFuelTankwithGasoline.....................10

StartingtheEngine.............................................11

StoppingtheEngine...........................................12

UsingtheSelf-propelDrive................................13

AdjustingtheCuttingHeight..............................13

RecyclingtheClippings.......................................13

Side-dischargingtheClippings............................14

OperatingTips...................................................15

Maintenance...............................................................16

RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)................16

Lubrication.............................................................17

LubricatingtheWheelGears...............................17

EngineMaintenance...............................................17

ServicingtheAirFilter........................................17

ChangingtheEngineOil....................................18

ServicingtheSparkPlug.....................................18

FuelSystemMaintenance.......................................19

EmptyingtheFuelTankandCleaningthe

FuelFilter.......................................................19

BladeMaintenance.................................................19

MaintainingtheCuttingBlade.............................19

Cleaning.................................................................21

CleaningundertheMowerHousing....................21

Storage.......................................................................22

©2007—TheToro®Company
8111LyndaleAvenueSouth
Bloomington,MN55420

Contactusatwww.Toro.com.

2

PrintedintheUSA.

AllRightsReserved

PreparingtheFuelSystem...................................22

PreparingtheEngine..........................................22

GeneralInformation..........................................22

RemovingtheLawnMowerfromStorage............22

Troubleshooting.........................................................23

Safety

ThislawnmowermeetsorexceedstheCPSC
bladesafetyrequirementsforwalk-behindrotary
lawnmowersandtheB71.4specicationsofthe
AmericanNationalStandardsInstituteineffectat
thetimeofproduction.

Improperlyusingormaintainingthislawnmower
canresultininjury.T oreducethepotentialfor
injury,complywiththesesafetyinstructions.

Torodesignedandtestedthislawnmowerfortooffer
reasonablysafeservice;however,failuretocomply

withthefollowinginstructionsmayresultin
personalinjury.

Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,an
odorless,deadlypoisonthatcankillyou.

Donotruntheengineindoorsorinanenclosed
area.

Toensuremaximumsafety,bestperformance,and
togainknowledgeoftheproduct,itisessentialthat
youandanyotheroperatorofthelawnmowerread
andunderstandthecontentsofthismanualbefore
theengineiseverstarted.Payparticularattention
tothesafetyalertsymbol(Figure2)whichmeans
Caution,Warning,orDanger—“personalsafety
instruction.”Readandunderstandtheinstruction
becauseithastodowithsafety.Failuretocomply
withtheinstructionmayresultinpersonalinjury.

GeneralLawnMowerSafety

Thislawnmoweriscapableofamputatinghandsand
feetandofthrowingobjects.Failuretoobservethe
followingsafetyinstructionscouldresultinserious
injuryordeath.

ThefollowinginstructionsarefromtheANSI/OPEI
B71.4-2004standard.

Training

•ReadtheOperator’sManualandothertraining
material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)cannot
readEnglishitistheowner’ sresponsibilitytoexplain
thismaterialtothem.

•Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.

•Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.The
ownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.

3

•Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmayrestrict
theageoftheoperator.

•Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsiblefor
accidentsorinjuriesoccurringtothemselves,other
people,orproperty.

includingemptyingthecatcheroruncloggingthe
chute.

•Stopequipmentandinspectbladeafterstriking
objectsorifanabnormalvibrationoccurs.Make
necessaryrepairsbeforeresumingoperations.

•Keephandsandfeetawayfromthecuttingunits.

Preparation

•Onlyuseaccessoriesandattachmentsapprovedby
themanufacturer.

•Wearappropriateclothingincludinghardhat,safety
glasses,andearprotection.Longhair,looseclothing
orjewelrymaygettangledinmovingparts.

•Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobeused
andremoveallobjectssuchasrocks,toysandwire
whichcanbethrownbythemachine.

•Useextracarewhenhandlinggasolineandother
fuels.Theyareammableandvaporsareexplosive.

–Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.

–Neverremovegascaporaddfuelwithengine

running.Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling.
Donotsmoke.

–Neverrefuelordrainthemachineindoors.

•Checkthatoperator’spresencecontrols,safety
switchesandshieldsareattachedandfunctioning
properly.Donotoperateunlesstheyarefunctioning
properly.

Operation

•Neverrunanengineinanenclosedarea.

•Onlyoperateingoodlight,keepingawayfromholes
andhiddenhazards.

•Onlystartenginefromtheoperator’sposition.

•Besureofyourfooting,especiallywhenbacking
up.Walk,don’trun.Neveroperateonwetgrass.
Reducedfootingcouldcauseslipping.

•Slowdownanduseextracareonhillsides.Besure
totravelsidetosideonhillsides.Turfconditions
canaffectthemachine’ sstability.Usecautionwhile
operatingneardrop-offs.

•Donotoperatethelawnmowerwithouteitherthe
grasscatcherortheguardinplace.

•Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.

•Lookbehindanddownbeforebackinguptobesure
ofaclearpath.

•Keeppetsandbystandersaway.

•Slowdownandusecautionwhencrossingroadsand
sidewalks.Stopbladeifyouarenotmowing.

•Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionanddo
notpointitatanyone.

•Donotoperatethemowerundertheinuenceof
alcoholordrugs.

•Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
intoatrailerortruck.

•Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.

MaintenanceandStorage

•Stopengineanddisconnectsparkplugwire.Wait
forallmovementtostopbeforeadjusting,cleaning
orrepairing.

•Cleangrassanddebrisfromcuttingunit,drive,
mufer,andenginetohelppreventres.Cleanup
oilorfuelspillage.

•Letenginecoolbeforestoringanddonotstorenear
ame.

•Shutofffuelwhilestoringortransporting.Donot
storefuelnearamesordrainindoors.

•Neverallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicemachine.

•Removesparkplugwirebeforemakinganyrepairs.

•Usecarewhencheckingblade.Wrapthebladeor
weargloves,andusecautionwhenservicingthem.
Onlyreplaceblade.Neverstraightenorweldit.

•Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts.If
possible,donotmakeadjustmentswiththeengine
running.

•Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.Replaceallwornordamaged
decals.

•Stoponlevelgroundandshutoffenginebefore
leavingtheoperator’spositionforanyreason

4

SafetyandInstructionalDecals

Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaof
potentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.

Manufacturer’sMark

1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal
machinemanufacturer.

98-4387

1.Warning—wearhearingprotection.

105-6838

110-4989

5

Setup

LooseParts

Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.

ProcedureDescription

Oval-headbolt(Model22193only)
Oval-headbolt(Model22194only)
Locknut(Model22193only)

1

2
3
4

Locknut(Model22194only)
Upperhandle(Model22194only)
Cabletie

Nopartsrequired

Nopartsrequired

Nopartsrequired

Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachine
fromthenormaloperatingposition.

1

InstallingtheHandle

Qty.

Use

2
6
2
6
1
1

–

–

–

Installthehandle.

Installthestarterrope.

Fillthecrankcasewithoil.

Adjustthehandleheight.

Partsneededforthisprocedure:

2

Oval-headbolt(Model22193only)

6

Oval-headbolt(Model22194only)

2

Locknut(Model22193only)

6

Locknut(Model22194only)

1

Upperhandle(Model22194only)

1

Cabletie

Procedure

1.Attachtheupperhandletothelowerhandleusing4
oval-headboltsand4locknuts(model22194only).

Note:Ensurethattheboltheadsaretotheoutside
ofthehandle.

2.Removetheboltsandwashersfromthemower
housingthatwillholdthehandletothehousing
(model22193only).

3.Movethehandletotheoperatingposition.

4.Attachthehandletothemowerhousingwiththe
boltsandwashersthatyouremovedinstep2(model
22193only)butdonottightenthem(Figure3).

Figure3

1.Endcaponreardoorrod

2.Boltandwasher(2)

3.Locknut(2)

4.Handlebrace(2)

5.Boltheadalignedwiththe
handle.

5.Attachthehandlebracestothelowerhandlesides
with2oval-headbolts(model22193only)andsecure
themngertightusing2locknuts(Figure3).

6

Important:Ensurethattheboltheadsareto
the

inside

ofthehandle.

Note:Tomaketheropeeasiertoinstall,squeeze
thecontrolbaronthehandle.

Important:Ifthehandlehasroundholes,the
squareshankoftheboltswillnottintothe
holesinthehandleatthistime.

6.Securethehandleasfollows:

•Iftheholesinthehandlearesquare,alignand
insertthesquareshankoftheoval-headboltsinto
thehandlesothattheboltheadsaretightagainst
thehandleandtightenthelocknuts(Figure3).

•Iftheholesinthehandleareround,alignthe
ovalboltheadswiththehandleasshownin
Figure3;then,holdingtheheadsinthatposition,
tighteneachnutwithawrenchtopullthesquare
shankintothehandleuntiltheboltheadsare
tightagainstthehandle.

7.Tightenallthefastenersonthehandleandhandle
braces.

8.Usethecabletieprovidedtosecurethecontrol
cable(s)tothehandle.

Note:Attachthecabletieaslowaspossibleonthe
handletopreventthecable(s)fromhookingonto
theendcaponthereardoorrodandinterferingwith
theself-propelsystem(Figure3).

2.Untietheslipknotinthestarterrope(Figure5).

Figure5

1.Slipknot

3

FillingtheCrankcasewithOil

NoPartsRequired

2

InstallingtheStarterRope

NoPartsRequired

Procedure

1.Pullthestarterropethroughtheropeguideonthe
handle(Figure4).

Figure4

1.Starterrope

2.Ropeguide

Procedure

Theenginecrankcaseisshippedwithoutoil.Youmust
llitwithapproximately22ounces(0.65liters)ofoil
beforestartingtheengine.RefertoCheckingtheEngine
OilLevelinOperation,page9,foroilspecications
andinstructions.

4

AdjustingtheHandleHeight

NoPartsRequired

Procedure

Youmayraiseorlowerthehandletoaposition
comfortableforyou.

1.Removethefastenerthatattachesthehandlebraces
tothelowerhandleends.

2.Inserttheboltthroughtheholeineachofthehandle
bracesthatsetsthehandletothedesiredposition
andtighten(Figure6).

7

Figure6

1.Highestposition3.Lowestposition

2.Middleposition(either
hole)

ProductOverview

Figure7

Model22193

1.Recoilstarthandle

2.Bladecontrolbar

3.Fueltank

4.Oilll/dipstick

5.Sidedischarge

6.Airlter

7.Cuttingheightlever(4)

8.Sparkplug

9.Primer

Figure8

Model22194

1.Upperhandle

2.Recoilstarthandle7.Primer

3.Bladecontrolbar

4.Fueltank

5.Oilll/dipstick10.Sidedischarge

8

6.Airlter

8.Cuttingheightlever(4)

9.Sparkplug

Operation

Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe

machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.

1.Sidedischargechute

Figure9

2.Reardischargeplug

Eachtimebeforeyoumow ,makesurethatthe
self-propeldriveandthebladecontrolbaroperate

(installed)

properly.Whenyoureleasethebladecontrolbar,the
bladeandself-propeldriveshouldstop.Iftheydonot,
contactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.

Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcess
of85dBAattheoperator’searandcancause
hearinglossthroughextendedperiodsof
exposure.

Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis
machine.

Figure10

1.Warning—wearhearingprotection.

CheckingtheEngineOilLevel

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily

Initially,llthecrankcasewith22ounces(0.65liters)
ofoil.Useonlyhigh-qualitySAE30orSAE10W30
weightdetergentoilthathastheAmericanPetroleum
Institute(API)serviceclassicationSF ,SG,SH,orSJ.

Beforeeachuse,ensurethattheoillevelisbetweenthe
AddandFullmarksonthedipstick(Figure11).

9

Figure11

1.Dipstick3.Add

2.Full

Note:Whenthecrankcaseisempty,pourabout3/4
ofthecrankcasecapacityofoilinthecrankcase,then
followtheprocedureinthissection.

1.Movethelawnmowertoalevelsurface.

2.Cleanaroundthedipstick(Figure11).

3.Removethedipstickbyrotatingthecap
counterclockwiseandpullingitout.

4.Wipethedipstickcleanwithacleancloth.

5.Insertthedipstickintothellerneck,butdonot
screwitin.

6.Removethedipstickandreadtheoillevelonthe
dipstick(Figure11).

FillingtheFuelTankwith
Gasoline

Forbestresults,useclean,fresh,lead-freegasolinewith
anoctaneratingof87orhigher.T oensurefreshness,
purchaseonlythequantityofgasolinethatyouexpectto
usein30days.Usingunleadedgasolineresultsinfewer
combustiondepositsandlongerenginelife.Youmay
useleadedgasolineifunleadedgasolineisnotavailable.

Important:Donotaddoiltothegasoline.

Important:Donotusemethanol,gasoline

containingmethanol,gasoholcontainingmore
than10%ethanol,premiumgasoline,orwhitegas.
Usingthesefuelscandamagetheengine’sfuel
system.

Important:Donotusegasolinethathasbeen
storedsincethelastmowingseasonorlonger.

Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor
explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand
othersandcandamageproperty.

•Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea,
andwhentheengineiscold.Wipeupany
gasolinethatspills.

•Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Add
gasolinetothefueltankuntilthelevelis1/4
to1/2in.(6to13mm)belowthebottomof
thellerneck.Thisemptyspaceinthetank
allowsthegasolinetoexpand.

7.IftheoillevelreadingisbelowtheAddmarkon
thedipstick,slowlypouronlyenoughoilintothe
llerholetoraisetheoilleveltotheFullmarkon
thedipstick.

Important:Donotoverllthecrankcasewith
oilandruntheengine;enginedamagewill
result.Draintheexcessoiluntiltheoillevelon
thedipstickreadsFull.

8.Insertthedipstickintothellerneckandrotatethe
capclockwiseuntilitistight.

•Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline,and
stayawayfromanopenameorwherea
sparkmayignitethegasolinefumes.

•Storegasolineinanapprovedfuelcontainer
andkeepitoutofthereachofchildren.

•Neverbuymorethana30-daysupplyof
gasoline.

10

Whenfueling,undercertaincircumstances,a
staticchargecandevelop,ignitingthegasoline.
Areorexplosionfromgasolinecanburnyou
andothersanddamageproperty.

•Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersonthe
groundandawayfromyourvehiclebefore
lling.

•Donotllgasolinecontainersinsidea
vehicleoronatruckortrailerbedbecause
interiorcarpetsorplastictruckbedliners
mayinsulatethecontainerandslowtheloss
ofanystaticcharge.

•Whenpractical,removegasoline-powered
equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand
refueltheequipmentwithitswheelsonthe
round.

•Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch
equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma
portablecontainer,notfromagasoline
dispensernozzle.

•Ifyoumustuseagasolinedispensernozzle,
keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimof
thefueltankorcontaineropeningatall
timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.

Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerregularlyduring
operationandstorage.Astabilizer/conditionercleans
theengineduringoperationandpreventsgum-like
varnishdepositsfromformingintheengineduring
periodsofstorage.

Figure12

1.Oilll/dipstick

2.Fueltankcap

3.Aircleaner

2.Removethecapfromthetank.

3.Fillthefueltankwithunleadedgasolinetowithin
1/4to1/2inch(6to13mm)fromthetopofthe
tank.Donotllintothellerneck.

Important:Donotllthetankmorethan1/4
inch(6mm)fromthetopofthetankbecause
thegasolinemusthaveroomtoexpand.

4.Installthefueltankcapandwipeupanyspilled
gasoline.

StartingtheEngine

1.Connectthewiretothesparkplug(Figure13).

Important:Donotusefueladditivesotherthan
afuelstabilizer/conditioner.Donotusefuel
stabilizerswithanalcoholbasesuchasethanol,
methanol,orisopropanol.

1.Cleanaroundthefueltankcap(Figure12).

Figure13

1.Spark-plugwire

2.Firmlypushintheprimeroncewithyourthumb
(Figure14).

Note:Donotpushintheprimerexcessivelyto
preventoodingtheenginewithfuel.

11

Figure14

4.Pulltherecoilstarter(Figure17)or(Figure18).

Figure17

Model22193

3.Holdthebladecontrolbaragainstthehandle
(Figure15)or(Figure16).

Figure15

Model22193

Figure18

Model22194

5.Ifthemowerdoesnotstartin1or2pulls,pressthe
primerbutton1or2timesandtrystartingitagain.

Note:Ifthemowerstilldoesnotstart,contactan
AuthorizedServiceDealer.

StoppingtheEngine

Releasethebladecontrolbar(Figure19).

Figure16

Model22194

Figure19

12

Important:Whenyoureleasethebladecontrol
bar,boththeengineandbladeshouldstopwithin
3seconds.Iftheydonotstopproperly,stop
usingyourmowerimmediatelyandcontactan
AuthorizedServiceDealer.

UsingtheSelf-propelDrive

Model22194only

Tooperatetheself-propeldrive,simplywalkwithyour
handsontheupperhandleandyourelbowsatyour
sides,andthemowerwillautomaticallykeeppacewith
you(Figure20).

Figure20

AdjustingtheCuttingHeight

Adjustingthecuttingheightmaybringyouinto
contactwiththemovingblade,causingserious
injury.

•Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostop.

•Donotputyourngersunderthehousing
whenadjustingthecuttingheight.

Iftheenginehasbeenrunning,themuferwill
behotandcanseverelyburnyou.Keepaway
fromthehotmufer.

Adjustthecuttingheightasdesired.Setallfourwheels
tothesameheight.

Note:Toraisethemower,moveall4cuttingheight
leversforward;tolowerthemower,movethemall
rearward(Figure21).

Figure21

RecyclingtheClippings

Yourmowercomesfromthefactoryreadytorecycle
thegrassandleafclippingsbackintothelawn.

Ifthegrassbagisonthemower,removeit(referto
RemovingtheGrassBag)beforerecyclingtheclippings.
Ifthesidedischargechuteisonthemower,removeit
andlockthesidedischargedoor(refertoRemovingthe
SideDischargeChute)beforerecyclingtheclippings.

Important:Ensurethatthereardischarge
plugisinplacebeforeyourecycletheclippings
(Figure22).

13

Figure22

Side-dischargingthe
Clippings

Usethesidedischargeforcuttingverytallgrass.

Ifthebagisonthemower,removeitandinsertthe
reardischargeplug(refertoRemovingtheGrassBag)
beforeside-dischargingtheclippings.

Figure24

2.Liftopenthesidedischargedoor(Figure25).

Figure25

Important:Ensurethatthereardischarge

plugisinplacebeforeyourecycletheclippings
(Figure23).

Figure23

Thebladeissharp;contactingthebladecan
resultinseriouspersonalinjury.

Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartsto
stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.

3.Installthesidedischargechuteandclosethedoor
ontothechute(Figure26).

Figure26

RemovingtheSideDischargeChute

Toremovethesidedischargechute,reversethesteps
above.

Important:Lockthesidedischargedoorafteryou
closeit(Figure27).

InstallingtheSideDischargeChute

1.Unlockthesidedischargedoor(Figure24).

Figure27

14

OperatingTips

GeneralTips

•Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecutting
season.Periodicallyledownnicksontheblade.

•Replacethebladewhennecessarywithanoriginal
Tororeplacementblade.

•Mowonlydrygrassorleaves.Wetgrassandleaves
tendtoclumpontheyardandcancausethemower
toplugortheenginetostall.

slower;thenmowagainatalowersettingforthe
bestlawnappearance.Ifthegrassistoolongand
theleavesclumpontopofthelawn,themowermay
plugandcausetheenginetostall.

•Alternatethemowingdirection.Thishelpsdisperse
theclippingsoverthelawnforevenfertilization.

Ifthenishedlawnappearanceisunsatisfactory,try
oneormoreofthefollowing:

•Sharpentheblade.

•Walkataslowerpacewhilemowing.

•Raisethecuttingheightonyourmower.

Wetgrassorleavescancauseseriousinjuryif
youslipandcontacttheblade.

Mowonlyindryconditions.

•Cleanunderthemowerhousingaftereachmowing.
SeeCleaningundertheMowerHousing.

•Keeptheengineingoodrunningcondition.

•Settheenginespeedtothefastestpositionforthe
bestcuttingresults.

Operatingamowerwithitsenginerunningat
aspeedgreaterthanthefactorysettingcan
causethemowertothrowapartofthebladeor
engineintotheoperator’sorbystander’sarea
andresultinseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.

–Donotchangetheenginespeedsetting.

–Ifyoususpecttheenginespeedisfaster

thannormal,contactanAuthorizedService
Dealer.

•Cutthegrassmorefrequently .

•Overlapcuttingswathsinsteadofcuttingafull
swathwitheachpass.

•Setthecuttingheightonthefrontwheelsonenotch
lowerthantherearwheels.Forexample,setthe
frontwheelsat2-1/4inches(57mm)andtherear
wheelsat2-3/4inches(70mm).

CuttingLeaves

•Aftercuttingthelawn,ensurethathalfofthelawn
showsthroughthecutleafcover.Youmayneedto
makemorethanonepassovertheleaves.

•Forlightleafcoverage,setallthewheelsatthesame
cuttingheightsetting.

•Iftherearemorethan5inches(12.7cm)ofleaves
onthelawn,setthefrontcuttingheight1or2
notcheshigherthantherearcuttingheight.This
makesiteasiertofeedtheleavesunderthemower
housing.

•Slowdownyourmowingspeedifthemowerdoes
notcuttheleavesnelyenough.

•Cleantheairlterfrequently.Mulchingstirsup
moreclippingsanddustwhichclogstheairlter
andreducesengineperformance.

CuttingGrass

•Grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimesof
theyear.Inthesummerheat,itisbesttocutgrass
atthe2-1/4inch(57mm),2-3/4inch(70mm),or
3-1/4inch(83mm)cuttingheightsettings.Cut
onlyaboutathirdofthegrassbladeatatime.Do
notcutbelowthe2-1/4inch(57mm)settingunless
thegrassissparseoritislatefallwhengrassgrowth
beginstoslowdown.

•Whencuttinggrassover6inches(15cm)tall,rst
mowatthehighestcuttingheightsettingandwalk

•Ifyoumowoveroakleaves,youcanaddlimeto
thegrassinthespringtoreducetheacidityofthe
oakleaves.

15

Maintenance

Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.

RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)

MaintenanceService

Interval

Aftertherst8hours

Beforeeachuseordaily

Every25hours

Every50hours

Every100hours

Every300hours

Yearly

Important:Refertoyour

MaintenanceProcedure

•Changetheengineoil.

•Checktheengineoillevel.

•Inspectthemowerbladesforwearordamage.

•Cleanunderthemowerhousing.

•Lubricatetherearwheelgears.

•Cleanthefoampre-cleaner(morefrequentlyindustyconditions).

•Changetheengineoil(moreoftenindustyconditions).

•Checkthesparkplug.

•Replacethepaperairlter(morefrequentlyindustyconditions).

•Emptythefueltankandcleanthefuellter.

Engine Operator’ s Man ual

foradditionalmaintenanceprocedures.

Ifyouleavethewireonthesparkplug,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriouslyinjure
youorotherbystanders.

Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplugbeforeyoudoanymaintenance.Setthewireasidesothatit
doesnotaccidentlycontactthesparkplug.

16

Lubrication

EngineMaintenance

LubricatingtheWheelGears

ServiceInterval:Every25hours

Lubricateeachrearwheelwithgreaseyearly.

1.Wipethegreasettingsjustinsidetherearwheels
withacleanrag(Figure28).

ServicingtheAirFilter

ServiceInterval:Every25hours

Every300hours

Cleanthefoampre-cleanerevery25operatinghours.
Replacethepaperairlteronceeveryseasonorevery
300operatinghours;replaceitmorefrequentlyindusty
conditions.

Important:Donotoperatetheenginewithoutthe
airlterassembly;extremeenginedamagewill
occur.

1.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop.

2.Removethescrewthatsecurestheairlter
coverFigure29).

Figure28

1.Greasetting

2.Installagreasegunontoeachttingandgentlyapply
2or3pumpsof#2multi-purposelithium-base
grease.

Figure29

1.AirFilterhousing

2.Foampre-cleaner

3.Paperairlter

3.Removethecoverandcleanitthoroughly(Figure29).

4.Removeandinspectthepaperairlter(Figure29),
anddiscarditifitisexcessivelydirty.

Important:Donottrytocleanapaperlter.

5.Removethefoampre-cleanerandwashitwitha
milddetergentandwater,thenblotitdry.

4.Cover

5.Screw

6.Saturatethepre-cleanerwithoil,thensqueezeit(do
nottwist)toremovetheexcessoil.

7.Installthefoampre-cleaner.

8.Installthepaperairlter.

17

Note:Installanewpaperairlterifyoudiscarded
theoldone.

9.Installthecoverandsecureitwiththescrew .

1.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop.

2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug(Figure13).

3.Cleanaroundthesparkplug.

ChangingtheEngineOil

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst8hours

Every50hours

Changetheoilaftertherst8operatinghoursandthan
afterevery50operatinghoursoreveryseason(more
frequentlyindustyordirtyconditions).

1.Runtheenginetowarmtheengineoil.

Note:Warmoilowsbetterandcarriesmore
contaminants.

Oilmaybehotafterenginehasbeenrun,and
contactwithhotoilcancauseseverepersonal
injury.

Avoidcontactingthehotengineoilwhenyou
drainit.

2.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop.

4.Removethesparkplugfromthecylinderhead.

Important:Replaceacracked,fouled,or
dirtysparkplug.Donotcleantheelectrodes
becausegritenteringthecylindercandamage
theengine.

5.Setthegapontheplugto0.030in.(0.76mm)
(Figure30).

Figure30

1.Centerelectrodeinsulator

2.Sideelectrode

3.Airgap(nottoscale)

3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug(Figure13).

4.Placeasuitabledrainpanundertherightsideof
themower.

5.Removethedipstickbyrotatingthecap
counterclockwiseandpullingitout.

6.Tipthemowerontoitsrightsidetodraintheoil
intothedrainpan.

Note:Youcanalsoremovetheoilfromthe
crankcaseusinganoilextractor.

7.Returnthemowertoitsoperatingposition.

8.Insertthedipstickintothellerneckandrotatethe
capclockwiseuntilitistight.

9.Recycletheusedoilaccordingtolocalcodes.

10.FillthecrankcasetotheFulllineonthedipstickwith
freshoil.RefertotheFillingtheCrankcasewithOil.

11.Wipeupanyspilledoil.

ServicingtheSparkPlug

6.Installthesparkplugandthegasketseal.

7.Torquetheplugto17ft-lb(23N⋅m).

8.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.

ServiceInterval:Every100hours

Checkthesparkplugafterevery100operatinghours.
UseanNGKBPR5ESsparkplugorequivalent.

18

FuelSystem

BladeMaintenance

Maintenance

MaintainingtheCuttingBlade

EmptyingtheFuelTankand
CleaningtheFuelFilter

ServiceInterval:Yearly

Thefuellter(screen)elementislocatedinsidethefuel
tank.Cleanthefuellterelementyearly.

1.Stoptheengineandwaitforittocooldown.

Note:Draingasolinefromacoldengineonly .

2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug(Figure13).

3.Disconnectthefuellinebylooseningthetubeclamp
atthecarburetor.

4.Openthefuelvalve.

5.Drainthegasolinecompletelyfromthetankandfuel
lineintoanapprovedfuelcontainer.

6.Removethefueltankfromthemower.

7.Pourasmallamountoffuelinthefueltank,move
thefuelaroundinthetank,andpouritoutintoan
approvedfuelcontainer.

Alwaysmowwithasharpblade.Asharpbladecuts
cleanlyandwithouttearingorshreddingthegrassblades.

1.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop.

2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug(Figure13).

3.Drainthegasolinefromthefueltank;referto
EmptyingtheFuelTankandCleaningtheFuelFilter.

4.Tipthemowerontoitssidewiththeairlterup
(Figure31).

8.Installthefueltankandfuelline;refertoInstalling
theFuelTankandtheFuelLine.

Figure31

InspectingtheBlade

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily

Carefullyexaminethebladeforsharpnessandwear,
especiallywheretheatandthecurvedpartsmeet
(Figure32A).Becausesandandabrasivematerialcan
wearawaythemetalthatconnectstheatandcurved
partsoftheblade,checkthebladebeforeusingthe
mower.Ifyounoticeaslotorwear(Figure32Band
Figure32C),replacetheblade;refertoRemovingthe
Blade.

19

Figure32

1.Sail

2.Flatpartoftheblade4.Slotformed

3.Wear

BalancingtheBlade

1.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyplacingthecenter
holeofthebladeoveranailorscrewdrivershank
clampedhorizontallyinavise(Figure34).

Figure34

Note:Forthebestperformance,installanewblade

beforethecuttingseasonbegins.Duringtheyear,le
downanysmallnickstomaintainthecuttingedge.

Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,anda
pieceofthebladecouldbethrownintothe
operator’sorbystander’sarea,resultingin
seriouspersonalinjuryordeath.

•Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor
damage.

•Replaceawornordamagedblade.

RemovingtheBlade

Grasptheendofthebladeusingaragorathickly
paddedglove.Removethebladebolt,accelerator,and
theblade(Figure31).

Note:Youcanalsocheckthebalanceusinga
commerciallymanufacturedbladebalancer.

2.Ifeitherendofthebladerotatesdownward,lethat
end(notthecuttingedgeortheendnearthecutting
edge).Thebladeisproperlybalancedwhenneither
enddrops.

InstallingtheBlade

1.Installasharp,balancedToroblade,theaccelerator,
andthebladebolt.Torquethebladeboltto60

ft-lb(82N⋅ ⋅⋅m).

2.Returnthemowertoitsoperatingposition.

3.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.

SharpeningtheBlade

Filethetopsideofthebladetomaintainitsoriginal
cuttingangle(Figure33A)andinnercuttingedgeradius
(Figure33B).Thebladewillremainbalancedifyou
removethesameamountofmaterialfrombothcutting
edges.

Figure33

1.Sharpenatthisangleonly .

2.Maintaintheoriginalradius
here.

20

Cleaning

CleaningundertheMower
Housing

Toensurethebestperformance,keeptheundersideof
themowerhousingclean.

WashingMethod

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily

1.Positionthemoweronaatconcreteorasphalt
surfacenearagardenhose.

2.Starttheengine.

3.Holdtherunninggardenhoseathandleleveland
directthewatertoowonthegroundjustinfront
oftherightrearwheel(Figure35).

Tippingthemowermaycausethefueltoleak
fromthecarburetororthefueltank.Gasoline
isextremelyammable,highlyexplosive,and,
undercertainconditions,cancausepersonal
injuryorpropertydamage.

Avoidfuelspillsbyrunningtheenginedryor
byremovingthegasolinewithahandpump;
neversiphon.

3.Tipthemowerontoitsrightside.

4.Removethedirtandgrassclippingswithahardwood
scraper.Avoidburrsandsharpedges.

5.Returnthemowertoitsoperatingposition.

6.Fillthefueltank.

7.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.

Figure35

1.Rightrearwheel

Note:Thebladewillsplashintothepathofthe
blade,cleaningouttheclippings.

4.Stoptheengineandwaitforallmovingpartstostop.

5.Turnoffthewater.

6.Startthemowerandletitrunforafewminutes
todryoutthemoistureonthemowerandits
components.

ScrapingMethod

Ifwashingdoesnotremovealldebrisfromunderthe
mower,scrapeitclean.

1.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug(Figure13).

2.Drainthefuelfromthefueltank.RefertoEmptying
theFuelTankandCleaningtheFuelFilter.

21

Storage

2.Cleananydirtandchafffromthecylinder,cylinder
headns,andblowerhousing.

Topreparethemowerforoff-seasonstorage,perform
therecommendedmaintenanceprocedures.Referto
Maintenance.

Storethemowerinacool,clean,dryplace.Coverthe
mowertokeepitcleanandprotected.

PreparingtheFuelSystem

Gasolinecanvaporizeifyoustoreitoverlong
periodsoftimeandexplodeifitcomesinto
contactwithanopename.

•Donotstoregasolineoverlongperiodsof
time.

•Donotstorethemowerwithgasolineinthe
fueltankorthecarburetorinanenclosure
withanopename.(Forexample,afurnace
orawaterheaterpilotlight.)

•Allowtheenginetocoolbeforestoringitin
anyenclosure.

3.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe
externalpartsoftheengine,theshrouding,andthe
topofthemowerhousing.

4.Checktheconditionoftheblade.Referto
MaintainingtheCuttingBlade.

5.Servicetheairlter;refertoServicingtheAirFilter.

6.Lubricatethepivotarms;refertoLubricatingthe
PivotArms.

7.Tightenallnuts,bolts,andscrews.

8.Touchupallrustedorchippedpaintsurfaceswith
paintavailablefromanAuthorizedServiceDealer.

RemovingtheLawnMower
fromStorage

1.Checkandtightenallfasteners.

2.Removethesparkplugandspintheenginerapidly
usingthestartertoblowexcessoilfromthecylinder.

3.Cleanthesparkplugorreplaceitifitiscracked,
broken,oriftheelectrodesareworn.

Emptythefueltankwhenmowingthelasttimebefore
storingthemower.

1.Runthemoweruntiltheenginestopsfromrunning
outoffuel.

2.Primetheengineandstartitagain.

3.Allowtheenginetorununtilitstops.Whenyoucan
nolongerstarttheengine,itissufcientlydry.

PreparingtheEngine

1.Whiletheengineisstillwarm,changetheoilfrom
thecrankcase.RefertoChangingtheEngineOil.

2.Removethesparkplug.

3.Usinganoilcan,addaboutonetablespoonofoilto
thecrankcasethroughthesparkplughole.

4.Slowlyrotatetheengineseveraltimes,usingthe
starterrope,todistributetheoil.

5.Installthesparkplugbutdonotconnectthewireto
thesparkplug.

4.Installthesparkplugandtorqueitto17ft-lb(23
N⋅m).

5.Performanyneededmaintenanceprocedures;refer
toMaintenance.

6.Fillthefuelinthefueltankwithfreshgasoline.

7.Checktheengineoillevel.

8.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.

GeneralInformation

1.Cleanthemowerhousing.RefertoCleaningunder
theMowerHousing.

22

Troubleshooting

Problem

Enginedoesnotstart

Enginestartshardorlosespower

Enginerunsrough

PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction

1.Thefueltankisemptyorthefuel
systemcontainsstalefuel.

2.Thewireisnotconnectedtothespark
plug.

3.Thesparkplugispitted,fouled,orthe
gapisincorrect.

1.Thefueltankcontainsstalefuel.1.Drainandllthefueltankwithfresh

2.Thefuelcapventholeisplugged.2.Cleanthefuelcapventholeorreplace

3.Theairlterelementisdirtyandis
restrictingtheairow.

4.Theundersideofthemowerhousing
containsclippingsanddebris.

5.Thesparkplugispitted,fouled,orthe
gapisincorrect.

6.Theengineoillevelislowortheoilis
dirty.

1.Thewireisnotconnectedtothespark
plug.

2.Thesparkplugispitted,fouled,orthe
gapisincorrect.

3.ThethrottleleverisnotintheFast
position.

4.Theairlterelementisdirtyandis
restrictingtheairow.

1.Drainand/orllthefueltankwith
freshgasoline.Iftheproblempersists,
contactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.

2.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.

3.Checkthesparkplugandadjustthe
gapifnecessary.Replacethespark
plugifitispitted,fouled,orcracked.

gasoline.

thefuelcap.

3.Cleantheairlterpre-cleanerand/or
replacethepaperairlter.

4.Cleanunderthemowerhousing.

5.Checkthesparkplugandadjustthe
gapifnecessary.Replacethespark
plugifitispitted,fouled,orcracked.

6.Checktheengineoil.Changetheoilif
itisdirtyoraddoilifitislow .

1.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.

2.Checkthesparkplugandadjustthe
gapifnecessary.Replacethespark
plugifitispitted,fouled,orcracked.

3.MovethethrottlelevertotheFast
position.

4.Cleantheairlterpre-cleanerand/or
replacethepaperairlter.

Lawnmowerorenginevibrates
excessively

Unevencuttingpattern

Mowerdoesnotself-propel

1.Thebladeisbentorisoutofbalance.1.Balancetheblade.Ifthebladeisbent,

2.Theblademountingnutsareloose.2.Tightentheblademountingnuts.

3.Theundersideofthemowerhousing
containsclippingsanddebris.

4.Theenginemountingboltsareloose.4.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.

1.All4wheelsarenotatthesameheight.1.Placeall4wheelsatthesameheight.

2.Thebladeisdull.

3.Youaremowinginthesamepattern
repeatedly.

4.Theundersideofthemowerhousing
containsclippingsanddebris.

1.Theself-propeldrivecableisoutof
adjustmentorisdamaged.

2.Thereisdebrisunderthebeltcover.

replaceit.

3.Cleanunderthemowerhousing.

2.Sharpenandbalancetheblade.

3.Changethemowingpattern.

4.Cleanunderthemowerhousing.

1.Adjusttheself-propeldrivecable.
Replacethecableifnecessary .

2.Cleanthedebrisfromunderthebelt
cover.

23

Toro 21”
Commercial
Walk Power

Mower

A Two-Year Full Warranty (Limited Warranty for Commercial Use)

The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee

Conditions and Products Covered

The Toro® Company and its afliate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to an agreement between them, jointly promise to repair any
Toro Product, when used for residential purposes*, if defective in materials or workmanship or if it stops functioning due to the failure
of a component. The following time periods apply from the date of original purchase:

Products

All Products and attachments 2-year full warranty

This warranty covers the cost of parts and labor, but you must pay transportation costs. This warranty applies to all Toro Commercial
Duty Walk Power Mowers and their attachments.

Warranty Period

Limited Warranty for Commercial Use

Toro Products used for commercial, institutional, or rental use are warranted against defects in materials or workmanship for the
following time periods from the original date of purchase:

Products

Engine

All Products and attachments 1-year limited warranty

Components failing due to normal wear are not covered by this warranty.

Warranty Period

2-year limited warranty

Items and Conditions Not Covered

There is no other express warranty except for special emission system coverage on some products. This express warranty does not
cover the following:

• Cost of regular maintenance service or parts, such as lters, fuel, lubricants, oil changes, air lter, blade sharpening/worn blade on

mowers, paddles/scrapers/skids on snowthrowers, cable/linkage adjustments, or brake and clutch adjustments

• Any product or part which has been altered or misused and requires replacement or repair due to accidents or lack of proper

maintenance

• Repairs necessary due to improper battery care, electrical supply irregularities, or failure to use fresh fuel (less than one month old),

or failure to properly prepare the unit prior to any period of non-use over one month

• Operational misuse, neglect, or accidents

• Repairs or attempted repairs by anyone other than an Authorized Toro Service Dealer.

• Pickup and delivery charges

All repairs covered by this warranty must be performed by an Authorized Toro Service Dealer using Toro approved replacement parts.

Owner Responsibilities

You must maintain your Toro Product by following the maintenance procedures described in the Operator’s Manual. Such routine
maintenance, whether performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.

Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service

If you think that your Toro Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, follow this procedure:

1. Contact any Toro Authorized Service Dealer to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer convenient to you, refer
to the Yellow Pages of your telephone directory (look under "Lawn Mowers" or “Snow Removal”) or access our website at
www.Toro.com . U.S. Customers may also call the number listed in item #3 to use our 24-hour Toro dealer locator system.

2. Bring the product and your proof of purchase (sales receipt) to the Service Dealer. The dealer will diagnose the problem and
determine if it is to be covered under warranty.

If for any reason you are dissatised with the Service Dealer’s analysis or with the assistance provided, contact us at:
Customer Care Department — Consumer, Toro Warranty Company, 8111 Lyndale Avenue South, Bloomington, MN 55420-1196; or

call us toll free at 1-888-865-5676 (U.S. Customers) or 1-888-865-5691 (Canada customers).

General Conditions

All repairs covered by these warranties must be performed by an Authorized Toro Service Dealer using Toro approved replacement parts.
Neither The Toro® Company nor Toro Warranty Company is liable for indirect, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with

the use of the Toro Products covered by these warranties, including any cost or expense of providing substitute equipment or service
during reasonable periods of malfunction or non-use pending completion of repairs under these warranties.

Some states do not allow exclusions of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusions and limitations may not apply
to you.

This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

Countries Other than the United States or Canada

Customers who have purchased Toro products exported from the United States or Canada should contact their Toro Distributor
(Dealer) to obtain guarantee policies for your country, province, or state. If for any reason you are dissatised with your Distributor’s
service or have difculty obtaining guarantee information, contact the Toro importer. If all other remedies fail, you may contact us
at Toro Warranty Company.

* Residential purposes means use of the product on the same lot as your home. Use at more than one location is considered commercial
use, and the commercial use warranty would apply.

374-0083 Rev A