Tornado 2440 ANNEX A, 2441 ANNEX B User Manual

Tornado 2440 Annex A Tornado 2441 Annex B
ADSL 2/2+ Wireless LAN Modem/Router
User Manual
GENERAL INFORMATION
The 4-Port Wireless Ethernet Router features 4 LAN ports and a wireless ability.
Included in the package are the following.
1 4-Port Wireless Ethernet Router
1 AC Power Adapter
1 RJ-11 Cable
1 RJ-45 Cable
1 User Manual on cd
Front Panel View
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The front panel of the router has LED indicators, described below.
LED MODE INDICATION
Solid Wireless is enabled. No light Wireless is disabled.
AP
Blinking There is wireless traffic. Solid ADSL is connected.
No light
ADSL is not connected. The ALARM led will be red.
XDSL Link
Blinking The router is connected to ADSL.
Solid
ADSL is connected, and there is no ADSL traffic.
No light ADSL is not connected.
XDSL ACT
Quick blinking There is ADSL traffic. Solid Router is connected to the LAN.
No light
No connection to the LAN. Check if the LAN cable is connected to the router.
LAN1­LAN4
Blinking LAN traffic Solid (red) ADSL is not connected.
ALARM
No light ADSL is connected. Solid
Router is powered on.
POWER
No light
Router is not powered. Check if the router is plugged in and if the power switch is turned on.
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Back Panel View
Port Description
Power Switch Press to turn the router on and off. Power Connects to a 15VDC AC power adapter.
Reset
Restart
—press the button for less than 4
seconds.
Default settings
—press the button for 4
seconds or longer.
LAN1-LAN4
RJ-45 connects the unit to an Ethernet device such as a PC or a switch.
Console
NOTE:
To be used for maintenance professionals only. If the router needs repair, bring it to a service professional.
Line
RJ-11 cable connects to the splitter provided.
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INSTALLING THE ROUTER
Connect the ADSL Line and Telephone
An RJ-11 cable will be connected to the wall phone jack and the line-end of the splitter. Connect another RJ-11 phone wire from the modem-end of the splitter to the port labeled “line” on the router. A third RJ-11 phone wire will be needed to connect the telephone to the phone-end of the splitter.
NOTE: See connections on the installation d agram. i
Connect the PC to the Router
Use the Ethernet cable to connect your computer directly to the router. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to one of the ports labeled LAN on the rear panel of the router and connect the other end to the Ethernet port of your computer. Attach any additional PCs to the router using RJ-45 cables to the port labeled LAN on the rear panel of the router.
Connect the Power Adapter
Complete the process by connecting the AC power adapter to the POWER connector on the back of the device and plug the adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. Then turn on and boot up your PC and any LAN devices, such as hubs or switches, and any computers connected to them.
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Installation Diagram
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Configuring Your Computer
Prior to accessing the router through the LAN port, note the following necessary configurations.
Your PC’s TCP/IP address: 192.168.1.__( the last number is any number between 3 and 254)
The router’s default IP address: 192.168.1.1
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
The below table displays the procedures for configuring your PC as organized by the different operating systems.
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OPERATING SYSTEM PROCEDURES
1. In the Windows task bar, click on the Start button, and then click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click on the Network Connections icon.
3. In the LAN or High-Speed Internet window, right-click on the icon corresponding to your LAN connection, and select Properties.
4. Make sure that the check box to the left of the item labeled Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is checked, and click on the Properties button.
5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click on the radio button labeled Use the following IP address. Type an address between 192.168.1.3 and
192.168.1.254 in the IP Address field and 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet Mask field.
Windows XP
6. Click on the OK button twice to confirm your changes, and close the Control Panel.
1. In the Windows task bar, click on the Start button, point to Settings, and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click on the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
3. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right­click on the Local Area Connection icon and then select Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box displays a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), the protocol has already been enabled. Proceed to step 10.
4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not appear as an installed component, then click on the Install button.
Windows 2000
5. In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol and then click on the Add button.
6. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Network Protocols list, and click on the OK button. When prompted to install files from your Windows 2000 installation CD or other source, follow the instructions for installation.
7. Restart your computer if prompted to do so in order for the changes to take effect.
8. After restarting, click on the Network and Dial-up Connections icon in the Control Panel.
9. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right click on the Local Area Connection icon, and select Properties.
10. In the Local Area Connections Properties dialog box, select Internet Protocols (TCP/IP) and then click on the Properties button.
11. In the Internet Protocols (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click on the radio button labeled Use the following IP address. Enter an IP address 192.168.1.3 and
192.168.1.254 in the IP address field and in the Subnet Address field enter 255.255.255.0.
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12. Click on the OK button twice to save the changes and close the Control Panel.
1. In the Windows task bar, click on the Start button, point to Settings, and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click on the Network and Dial-up Connections icon.
3. In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right­click on the Local Area Connection icon and then select Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box displays a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), the protocol has already been enabled. Proceed to step 11.
4. If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) does not appear as an installed component, then click on the Install button.
5. In the Select Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol and then click on the Add button.
6. Select Microsoft from the Manufacturers list box.
7. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the Network Protocols list, and click on the OK button. When prompted to install files from your Windows 2000 installation CD or other source, follow the instructions for installation.
8. Restart your computer if prompted to do so in order for the changes to take effect.
9. After restarting, click on the Network and Dial-up Connections icon in the Control Panel.
10. In Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click on the Network icon and then select Properties.
11. In the Network Properties dialog box, select TCP/IP, and then click on the Properties button.
Windows ME
12. In the Internet Protocols (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click on the radio button labeled Use the following IP address. Enter an IP address 192.168.1.3 and
192.168.1.254 in the IP address field and in the Subnet Address field enter 255.255.255.0.
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13. Click on the OK button twice to save the changes and close the Control Panel.
1. In the Windows task bar, click on the Start button, point to Settings, and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click on the Network icon. The Network dialog box displays a list of currently installed network components. If the list includes TCP/IP, the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 9.
3. If TCP/IP does not appear as an installed section, click on the Add button. The Select Network Component Type dialog box appears.
4. Select Protocol, and click on the Add button. The Select Network Protocol dialog box appears.
5. Select Microsoft from the Manufacturers list box and click on TCP/IP in the Network Protocols list box.
6. Click on the OK button to return to the Network dialog box and then click on the OK button again. You may be prompted to use your Windows 95/98 installation CD to install files. Follow those installation instructions.
7. Click on the OK button to restart the PC and then complete the installation of TCP/IP.
8. After restarting your computer, open the Control Panel window and click on the Network icon.
9. Select the network component labeled TCP/IP, and then click on the Properties button. If you have multiple TCP/IP listings, select the listing associated with your network card or adapter.
10. In the TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click on the IP Address tab.
11. Click on the radio button labeled Use the following IP address. Enter an IP address 192.168.1.3 and
192.168.1.254 in the IP address field and in the Subnet Address field enter 255.255.255.0.
Windows 95, 98
12. Click on the OK button twice to save the changes. You will be prompted to restart your computer. Click on the Yes button to restart your PC.
1. In the Windows task bar, click on the Start button, point to Settings, and click on Control Panel.
2. In the Control Panel window, double-click on the Network icon.
3. In the Network dialog box, click on the Protocols tab. The Protocols tab displays a list of currently installed network protocols. If the list includes TCP/IP, the protocol has already been enabled. Skip to step 9.
4. If TCP/IP does not appear as an installed section, click on the Add button.
Windows NT 4.0
5. You may be prompted to use your Windows NT installation CD to install files. Follow those installation instructions. After all files are installed, a window appears stating that a TCP/IP service called DHCP can be set up to dynamically assign IP addresses.
6. Click on the Yes button to continue and then click on OK if prompted to restart your computer.
7. After restarting your PC, open the Control Panel window and then double-click on the Network icon.
8. In the Network dialog box, click on the Protocols tab.
9. In the Protocols tab, select TCP/IP and then click on Properties.
10. In the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties dialog box, click on the radio button labeled Use the following IP address. Enter an IP address 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254 in the IP address field and in the Subnet Address field enter
255.255.255.0.
11. Click on the OK button twice to save the changes and close the Control Panel.
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Logging in to the Router
This section explains how to log in to your router using the following steps.
1. Launch your web browser.
2. Enter the URL
http://192.168.1.1 in the address bar and click on
Enter.
A login screen like the one below will be displayed after you connect to the user interface.
3. Enter your user name and password, and then click on OK to display the user interface.
NOTE: There are two default user name and password combinat ons. The user / user name and password combination can display device status, but cannot change or save configurations. The admin / admin combination can perform all functions. Passwords can be changed at any time.
i
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Device Info
This section describes the system information that can be accessed using the menu items under Device Info.
Summary
Access the general status report from the router by clicking on “Summary” under “Device Info”. It shows information about the router such as the version of the software, bootloader, etc. It also displays the current status of your DSL connection as shown below.
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WAN
Access the WAN status report from the router by clicking on “WAN” under “Device Info
STATISTICS
LAN Statistics
Access the LAN statistics from the router by clicking on the “LAN” item under “Statistics”
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WAN Statistics
Access the WAN statistics from the router by clicking on the “WAN” item under “Statistics”
ATM Statistics
Access ATM statistics from the router by clicking on the “ATM” item under “Statistics”
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ADSL Statistics
You can view ADSL statistics by clicking on the “ADSL” item under “Statistics”. Information contained in this screen is useful for troubleshooting and diagnostics of connection problems.
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ADSL BER Test
A Bit Error Rate Test (BER Test) is a test that reflects the ratio of error bits to the total number transmitted.
If you click on the ADSL BER Test button at the bottom of the ADSL Statistics page, the following pop-up screen will appear allowing you to set the tested time and to begin the test.
Below is an ADSL BER Test result screen displaying information about the test and the error bits and ratio.
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Route
Access the routing status report from the router by clicking on the “Route” item under “Device Info”.
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ARP
Access the ARP status report from the router by clicking on the “ARP” item under “Device Info”
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QUICK SETUP
This section will explain how to configure the router.
ATM PVC Configuration
To enable the auto-connect process, click on the box labeled DSL Auto­connect, a process that will automatically detect the first usable PVC and automatically detect PPPoE, PPPoA, and Bridge Protocol (with DHCP Server available). To continue, click on the Next button.
If you do not use DSL Auto-connect, then you may need to change the VPI and VCI numbers. Quality of service can also be enabled on this screen.
Furthermore, if you do not use DSL Auto-connect, then you will need to select the connection type and encapsulation mode from a list as shown below.
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The next screen to appear will depend on the connection type that was selected in the previous screen. The following screen is a result of choosing IP over ATM (IPoA) as the connection type.
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ADVANCED SETUP
This section contains information about WAN, LAN, and ADSL settings.
WAN
Configure the WAN settings as provided by your ISP.
Click on the Add button if you want to add a new rule for the WAN interface. The ATM PVC Configuration screen appears.
The ATM PVC Configuration screen allows you to configure an ATM PVC identifier (VPI and VCI) and select a service category.
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Verify the following values with your ISP before you change them.
o VPI: Virtual Path Identifier. The valid range is 0 to 255. o VCI: Virtual Channel Identifier. The valid range is 32 to 65535. o Service Category: Five classes of traffic are listed.
UBR Without PCR UBR With PCR CBR Non Realtime VBR Realtime VBR
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Enabling QoS for a PVC improves performance for selected classes of applications. However, since QoS also consumes system resources, the number of PVCs is reduced. If you want to enable QoS service, click on the Enable Quality Of Service check box.
Connection Type
This screen shows the below types of network protocols and encapsulation modes.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA)
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)
MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER)
IP over ATM (IpoA)
Bridging
Select the mode that your ISP has instructed you to use and click on Next.
After you click on Next, the below screen appears allowing you disable the bridge service if desired.
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When the settings are complete, the next screen shows a WAN Setup – Summary screen displaying the WAN configurations made.
Click on the Save button when the settings are correct. The below screen will appear showing the WAN settings that you made. When satisfied with the settings, and no changes are necessary, click on the Finish button. To remove any settings, click on the Remove button.
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After selecting the Finish button, the below screen will appear. At this point, the router will reboot to save the changes made.
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LAN Local Area Network (LAN) Setup
You can configure the DSL Router IP address and Subnet Mask for the LAN interface to correspond your LAN’s IP Subnet. The Save button only saves the LAN configuration data, but does not apply the configurations. Select the Save/Reboot button to save the LAN configuration data and reboot the router and apply the new configurations.
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NAT
If you enable NAT (Network Address Translation), you can configure the Virtual Server, Port Triggering, and DMZ Host.
Virtual Servers
A virtual server allows you to direct incoming traffic from the WAN side to a specific IP address on the LAN side. Select the virtual server from the drop­down list and complete the server IP address, then click on the Save / Apply button.
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The following screen appears after you save your selection. To add additional virtual servers, click on the Add button. If you need to remove any of the server names, select the check box and click on the Remove button.
Port Triggering
Click on the Add button to add Port Triggering to your Internet application.
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The below screen appears when you click on Add allowing you to select the application that you want to set the port settings for. After a selection has been made, click on the Save / Apply button.
The below screen appears after you save your selections. You will be able to add or remove selections made, by clicking on the Add and Remove buttons.
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DMZ Host
You can define the IP address of the DMZ Host on this screen. Enter the IP address and click on Save / Apply.
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Firewall
IP Filtering—Outgoing
The outgoing filter will block the LAN traffic from entering the WAN side. Click on the Add button to create filters.
The below screen will appear when you click on Add. Input the filter name, source information (from the LAN side), and destination information (from the WAN side). Then click on Save / Apply.
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The following screen appears when you Save / Apply the IP filter. The screen lists the IP filters that were added from the previous screen. To change your settings, click on the Add or Remove buttons.
IP Filtering—Incoming
Incoming filter filters the WAN traffic to the LAN side. Click on the Add button to add incoming filter settings.
Enter a filter name, information about the source address (from the WAN side), and information about the destination address (to the LAN side). Select the protocol and WAN interface, then click on Save/Apply to add the setting.
You can view and delete the incoming filter settings from this screen.
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MAC Filtering
MAC filtering can forward or block traffic by MAC address. You can change the policy or add settings to the MAC filtering table using the MAC Filtering Setup screen.
If you click on Change Policy, a confirmation dialog allows you to verify your change.
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If you want to add a setting to the MAC filtering table, enter the Source and Destination MAC address, and select protocol type, frame direction, and WAN interface. Then click on Save / Apply to save it.
After you save the settings, a screen showing the settings will appear. On this screen you will be able to view and delete MAC filtering rules.
Port Mapping
Port mapping is a feature that allows you to open ports to allow certain Internet applications on the WAN side to pass through the firewall and enter your LAN. To use this feature, mapping groups need to be created. To do this, follow the below instructions.
1. Click on the Add button as displayed below.
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2. After clicking the Add button, the below configuration screen appears, allowing you enter the groups and the interfaces they are associated with.
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Quality of Service
You can configure the Quality of Service to apply different priorities to traffic on the router.
On this screen you can view and delete QoS settings.
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Routing
Default Gateway
You can enable automatic assigned default gateway on the Routing – Default Gateway screen. As default, the box is checked for automatic assigned default gateway to be enabled. Click the Save / Apply button to enable or disable this feature.
Static Route
Use the Routing – Static Route screen to add a static route to the routing table.
Enter the route information and click on Save/Apply to make it active. No reboot is required.
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RIP
If RIP is enabled, the router operation can be configured as active or passive.
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DNS
DNS Server
Use the DNS Server screen to request automatic assignment of a DNS or to specify a primary and secondary DNS.
Dynamic DNS
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ADSL
There are three major items in the ADSL settings:
Modulation Methods Six modulation methods for different linking speed are supported by the Tornado 244X ADSL router: G.Dmt Enabled, G.lite Enabled, T1.413 Enabled, ADSL Enabled, Annex L Enabled, and ADSL2+ Enabled. Set this value only as directed by your ISP.
Phone Line Pair The Tornado 244X ADSL router supports phone lines on pins 2 and 3 or pins 1 and 4 to connect your ADSL line. If your phone system uses pins 2 and 3, attach a normal RJ11 cable to the router and select “Inner pair” on the screen; if your phone system uses pins 1 and 4, attach the phone with the supplied RJ11 cable and select “Outer pair” on the screen.
Capability Do not change these settings unless directed by your ISP.
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DSL Advanced Settings
The test mode can be selected from the DSL Advanced Settings page.
Test modes are as follows.
Normal
Reverb
Medley
No retrain
L3
Tone Settings
The frequency band of ADSL is split up into 256 separate tones, each spaced 4.3125 kHz apart. With each tone carrying separate data, the technique operates as if 256 separate modems were running in parallel. The tone range is from 0 to 31 for upstream and from 32 to 255 for downstream. Do not change these settings unless so directed by your ISP.
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Wireless
This section allows you to configure wireless settings on your router. The below Wireless – Basic screen lets you enable or disable wireless. The default setting for wireless is enabled. You can also hide the access point so others cannot see your ID on the network.
The next screen is the Wireless – Security screen which allows you to select the network authentication method and to enable or disable WEP encryption. Note that depending on the network authentication that is selected, the screen will change accordingly so additional fields can be configured for the specific authentication method.
Network authentication methods include the following.
Open—anyone can access the network. The default is a disabled
WEP encryption setting.
Shared—WEP encryption is enabled and encryption key strength of
64-bit or 128-bit needs to be selected. Click on Set Encryption Keys to manually set the network encryption keys. Up to 4 different keys can be set and you can come back to select which one to use at anytime.
802.1X—requires mutual authentication between a client station
and the router by including a RADIUS-based authentication server. Information about the RADIUS server such as its IP address, port and key must be entered. WEP encryption is also enabled and the encryption strength must also be selected.
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WPA—(Wi-Fi Protected Access)— usually used for the larger
Enterprise environment, it uses a RADIUS server and TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) encryption (instead of WEP encryption which is disabled). TKIP uses128-bit dynamic session keys (per user, per session, and per packet keys).
WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access – Pre-Shared Key)—WPA for
home and SOHO environments also using the same strong TKIP encryption, per-packet key construction, and key management that WPA provides in the enterprise environment. The main difference is that the password is entered manually. A group re-key interval time is also required.
WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2)—second generation of WPA
which uses AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) instead of TKIP as its encryption method. Network re-auth interval is the time in which another key needs to be dynamically issued.
WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 – Pre-Shared Key)—suitable
for home and SOHO environments, it also uses AES encryption and requires you to enter a password and an re-key interval time.
Mixed WPA2 / WPA—during transitional times for upgrades in the
enterprise environment, this mixed authentication method allows “upgraded” and users not yet “upgraded” to access the network via the router. RADIUS server information must be entered for WPA and a as well as a group re-key interval time. Both TKIP and AES are used.
Mixed WPA2 / WPA-PSK—useful during transitional times for
upgrades in the home or SOHO environment, a pre-shared key must be entered along with the group re-key interval time. Both TKIP and AES are also used.
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The MAC filter screen allows you to manage MAC address filters. Add the MAC addresses that you want to manage and then select the mode that you want to use to manage them. You can disable this feature or you can allow or deny access to the MAC addresses that you add to the list.
The following screen appears when you want to add a MAC address to the filter. When completed, click on the Save / Apply button.
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In this next screen, you can select which mode you want the router to be in, either access point or wireless bridge.
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Advanced features of the wireless LAN interface can be configured in this section.
Settings can be configured for the following.
AP Isolation—if you select enable, then each of your wireless clients will not be able to communicate with each other.
Band—a default setting at 2.4GHz – 802.11g
Channel--
802.11b and 802.11g use channels to limit interference
from other devices. If you are experiencing interference with another
2.4Ghz device such as a baby monitor, security alarm, or cordless phone, then change the channel on your router.
Multicast Rate—the rate at which a message is sent to a specified group of recipients.
Basic Rate—the set of data transfer rates that all the stations will be capable of using to receive frames from a wireless medium.
Fragmentation Threshold—used to fragment packets which help improve performance in the presence of radio frequency (RF) interference.
RTS Threshold (Request to Send Threshold)—determines the packet size of a transmission through the use of the router to help control traffic flow.
DTIM Interval—sets the Wake-up interval for clients in power-saving mode.
Beacon Interval—a packet of information that is sent from a connected device to all other devices where it announces its availability and readiness. A beacon interval is a period of time (sent with the beacon) before sending the beacon again. The beacon interval may be adjusted in milliseconds (ms).
Xpress Technology—a technology that utilizes standards based on framebursting to achieve higher throughput. With Xpress Technology enabled, aggregate throughput (the sum of the individual throughput speeds of each client on the network) can improve by up to 25% in
802.11g only networks and up to 75% in mixed networks comprised of
802.11g and 802.11b equipment.
54g Mode—
54g is a Broadcom Wi-Fi technology.
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54g Protection--the 802.11g standards provide a protection method so
802.11g and 802.11b devices can co-exist in the same network without “speaking” at the same time. Do not disable 54g Protection if there is a possibility that a 802.11b device may need to use your wireless network. In Auto Mode, the wireless device will use RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) to improve 802.11g performance in mixed 802.11g/802.11b networks. Turn protection off to maximize
802.11g throughput under most conditions.
WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia)—feature that improves the your experience for audio, video and voice applications over a Wi-Fi network.
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Troubleshooting—Diagnostics
The diagnostics screen allows you to run diagnostic tests to check your DSL connection. In addition, you can test the connection to your DSL service provider.
Management
Settings
Backup Settings
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Restore User Settings
To restore saved settings, select Management Settings Restore User Settings.
Select the backup file you want to restore and click on Update Settings.
The router will restore settings and reboot to activate the restored settings.
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Restore Default
Restore Default will erase all current settings and restore the router to factory default settings. To restore the router to factory default settings, select Management Settings Restore Default. Reply OK to the confirmation dialog.
The router will restore the default settings and reboot.
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System Log
The System Log dialog allows you to view the System Log and configure the System Log options.
To view the System Log click on the View System Log button to check the log file.
Below is a view of the System Log.
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Configure System Log
If the log is enabled, the system will log selected events: Emergency, Alert, Critical, Error, Warning, Notice, Informational, and Debugging. All events above or equal to the selected log level will be logged and displayed.
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If the selected mode is “Remote” or “Both”, events will be sent to the specified IP address and UDP port of a remote system log server. If the selected mode is “Local” or “Both”, events will be recorded in the local memory. Select the desired values and click on the “Save/Apply” button to configure the system log options.
SNMP
Internet Times
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Access Control
You can enable or disable some services of your router by LAN or WAN. If no WAN connection is defined, only the LAN side can be configured.
Services
IP Addresses
Web access to the router can be limited when Access Control Mode is enabled. The IP addresses of allowed hosts can be added using Access ControlIP Address.
Add the IP address to the IP address list by clicking on the Add button, then select “Enabled” to enable Access Control Mode.
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To assign the IP address of the management station that is permitted to access the local management services, enter the IP address in the box and click on the Save / Apply button.
Passwords
Access the Passwords screen under the Access Control section to change a password. Select an account and enter the current password and the new password and then click on the Save / Apply button.
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Update Software
If your ISP releases new software for this router, follow these steps to perform an upgrade.
1. Obtain an updated software image file from your ISP.
2. Enter the path to the image file location or click on the Browse button to locate the image file.
3. Click the Update Software button once to upload the new image file.
Reboot Router
Select Management Reboot Router to reboot the router using the web interface. The router will save the current configuration and reboot itself using the new configuration.
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