TK75002
ERROR SIGNAL ISOLATOR
FEATURES
■ Eliminates Opto-coupler from Feedback Loop
■ Replaces TL431 and Eliminates Parasitic Zero
■ Pulse Transformer Driver
■ Same Transformer for Any Output Voltage
■ Peak Current Controlled
■ Automatic Volt-Second Balancing
■ Self-running Oscillator
■ Hi-performance Op-amp & Bandgap Reference
■ Functionally Integrated & Simplified 5-pin Design
DESCRIPTION
The TK75002 monitors the output voltage of a power
supply, generates an error signal, and transmits the error
signal across an isolation barrier using a small pulse
transformer. In conjunction with the pulse transformer, it
replaces the TL431/opto-coupler combination and
eliminates the undesirable zero created in the feedback
loop by that combination. The transformer is driven with
pulse amplitude modulation in a free-running oscillator
configuration. The period of oscillation is proportional to
the inductance of the pulse transformer. The magnitude of
the voltage pulse is internally limited so that the pulse
transformer design need not be changed for various output
voltages.
APPLICATIONS
■ Power Supplies with Primary-Side Controller
■ Low Isolation-Barrier Capacitance Equipment
■ Instrumentation
■ Industrial Process Control
■ Test Equipment
■ Data Acquisition
TK75002
75002
DRV
GND NC
NC
V
NC
COMPINV
CC
The TK75002 is available in an 8-pin DIP package.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
220 mV
CC
BUFFER
UVLO
GND
+
V
LS
-
ERROR AMPLIFIER
4 Ω
BANDGAP
REFERENCE
LEVEL SHIFTER
VLS = K(2.5 V - V
2.5 V
+
V
-
COMP
COMP
)
COMP
INV
1.35 V
ORDERING INFORMATION
TK75002D
EXTENDED TEMP. RANGE
I: -40 TO +85 C
Tape/Reel Code
Temperature Code
TAPE/REEL CODE
MG: Magazine
DRV
TRANSFORMER
RESET
DETECTOR
PAM LATCH
S
R
PEAK
CURRENT
DETECTOR
650 mV
Q
PAM SWITCH
January 1999 TOKO, Inc. Page 1
TK75002
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage ........................................................... 7 V
Power Dissipation (Note 1) ................................ 825 mW
Storage Temperature Range ................... -55 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature Range ...................-20 to +70 °C
TK75002 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Test conditions: V
LOBMYSRETEMARAPSNOITIDNOCTSETNIMPYTXAMSTINU
= 5 V, T
CC
= Full Operating Range. Typical numbers apply at TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.
A
Extended Temperature Range (I) .............. -40 to +85 °C
Operating Voltage Range............................... 1.6 to 12 V
Junction Temperature .......................................... 150 °C
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 s) ..................... 235 °C
I
)FFO(CC
I
)NO(CC
V
CC
V
)NO(CC
V
)TSYH(CC
siseretsyHOLVUV
tnerruCylppuSybdnatSV
CC
tnerruCylppuSgnitarepOnepOniPVRD5.951Am
egnaRegatloVgnitarepO7.47V
dlohserhThgiHOLVUV
V5.3=0010060001Aµ
V=
PMOC
PMOC
)AE(fer
V=
)AE(fer
5.31.47.4V
51021003Vm
)SNIPPMOCDNAVNI(NOITCESREIFILPMARORRE
T
V
)AE(fer
A
LO
egatloV
niaGpooLnepO3556Bd
ecnerefeRlanretnItnelaviuqE
A
T
A
C°52=033.1053.1073.1V
egnaRlluF=13.193.1V
WBGtcudorPhtdiwdnaB-niaG 5.4zHM
RSSPoitaRnoitcejeRylppuSrewoP0507Bd
I
I
I
)KNIS(PMOC
)CRS(PMOC
VNI
tnerruCsaiBV
tnerruCkniSmumixaMV
tnerruCecruoSmumixaMV
PMOC
PMOC
V=
VNI
VottrohS=
CC
246 Am
ottrohS=DNG52-81-5-Am
PMOC
2-2.02Aµ
)NIPVRD(NOITCESROTALUDOMEDUTILPMAESLUP
I
)KP(VRD
t
D,FFO
V-
V
CC
V
V
HT,DRT
)NO(VRD
V-
)FFO(VRD
CC
edoiD
remrofsnarT
dlohserhT
niPVRDotnoitceteD
dlohserhTtnerruCevirDkaeP035557Am
kaePmorfyaleDffo-nruT
esluPssorcAegatloVkaeP
pmalCssorcAegatloVkaeP
I
I
rotceteDteseRremrofsnarT
Hµ5=L05571053sn
I=
VRD
VRD
V,
≥ V58.25.38.4V
)KP(VRD
CC
Am05=6.08.02.1V
092056059Vm
kegatSretfihSleveLfoniaG00.152.154.1V/V
Note 1: Power dissipation is 825 mW when mounted as recommended. Derate at 6.6 mW/°C for operation above 25 °C.
Page 2 January 1999 TOKO, Inc.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
GAIN (dB)
20
60
GAIN AND PHASE OF ERROR AMP
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
10
2
103 104 105 106 10
7
40
-20
80
100
PHASE (°)
GAIN (dB)
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
PHASE ( )
TK75002
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
12
10
STANDBY
8
(mA)
CC
I
6
4
0
3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 5 7
PEAK DRIVE CURRENT THRESHOLD
80
70
(mA)
60
DRV(PK)
I
50
vs. TEMPERATURE
OVER SUPPLY RANGE
DEVICE ON
VCC (V)
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.40
1.38
1.36
(V)
ref
V
1.34
1.32
1.30
-40 0 40 80 120
TA (°C)
GAIN OF LEVEL SHIFTER (k) vs.
1.50
1.40
1.30
1.20
GAIN (V/V)
1.10
TEMPERATURE
5 V
PEAK VOLTAGE ACROSS
TRANSFORMER vs. TEMPERATURE
3.5
3.3
3.1
(V)
PK
V
2.9
2.7
2.5
-40 0 40 80 120
TA (°C)
40
-40 0 40 80 120
FREQUENCY vs. INDUCTOR
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.2
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
INDUCTANCE (µH)
January 1999 TOKO, Inc. Page 3
TA (°C)
(V
CC
= 5 V)
(mA)
I
1.00
-40 0 40 80 120
TA (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY
50
45
40
35
CC
30
25
20
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
(VCC = 5 V)
FREQUENCY (MHz)