Thermo Fisher Scientific NanoDrop One User Manual

NanoDrop Micro-UV/Vis Spectrophotometer
NanoDrop One
User Guide
269-309102 NanoDrop One UG Revision C March 2021
© 2020 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved.
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Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. provides this document to its customers with a product purchase to use in the product operation. This document is copyright protected and any reproduction of the whole or any part of this document is strictly prohibited, except with the written authorization of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. All technical information in this document is for reference purposes only. System configurations and specifications in this document supersede all previous information received by the purchaser.
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For Research Use Only. This instrument or accessory is not a medical device and is not intended to be used for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment or cure of disease.
WARNING Avoid an explosion or fire hazard. This instrument or accessory is not designed for use in an explosive atmosphere.

Contents

Chapter 1 About the Spectrophotometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
C
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Cuvette Holder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
USB-A port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DYMO™ LabelWriter™ 450 USB Label Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
PR-1 Pedestal Reconditioning Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
PV-1 Performance Verification Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Instrument Detection Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Chapter 2 Instrument Set up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Register Your Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Update Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Setting Up User Account Control (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
User Account Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Security Administration Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
For U.S./Canada Support, please contact: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
For International Support, please contact: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Chapter 3 Application Measurement Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Detection Limits for All Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Detection limits for standard applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Detection limits for pre-defined dyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Chapter 4 Nucleic Acid Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Best practices for nucleic acid measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Nucleic Acid Reported Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Settings for Nucleic Acid Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Calculations for Nucleic Acid Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide iii
Contents
Measure Microarray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Measure Microarray Samples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Microarray Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Settings for Microarray Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Calculations for Microarray Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Measure using a Custom Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Measure Nucleic Acid using a Custom Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Custom Factor Reported Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Settings for Nucleic Acid Measurements using a Custom Factor . . . .52
Detection Limits for Nucleic Acid Measurements using a Custom
Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Measure Oligo DNA or Oligo RNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Measure Oligo DNA or Oligo RNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Oligo Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Settings for Oligo DNA and Oligo RNA Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . .60
Detection Limits for Oligo DNA and Oligo RNA Measurements. . . . . . 62
Calculations for Oligo DNA and Oligo RNA Measurements. . . . . . . . . 63
Chapter 5 Protein Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Measure Protein A280. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Measure Protein Concentration at A280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Best practices for protein measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Protein A280 Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Settings for Protein A280 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Protein editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Detection Limits for Protein A280 Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Calculations for Protein A280 Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Measure Protein A205. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Measure Protein Concentration at A205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Protein A205 Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Settings for Protein A205 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Calculations for Protein A205 Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Measure Proteins and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Measure Labeled Protein Samples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Proteins & Labels Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Settings for Proteins and Labels Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Detection Limits for Proteins and Labels Measurements . . . . . . . . .100
Calculations for Proteins and Labels Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Measure Protein BCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Measure Total Protein Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
Protein BCA Reported Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Settings for Protein BCA Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
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Contents
Measure Protein Bradford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Measure Total Protein Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
Protein Bradford Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121
Settings for Protein Bradford Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Measure Protein Lowry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Measure Total Protein Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
To measure Protein Lowry standards and samples . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
Protein Lowry Reported Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Settings for Protein Lowry Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
Measure Protein Pierce 660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
Measure Total Protein Concentration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135
To measure Protein Pierce 660 standards and samples. . . . . . . . . . 136
Protein Pierce 660 Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
Settings for Protein Pierce 660 Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Chapter 6 Measure OD600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Measure OD600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
To measure OD600 samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
OD600 Reported Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
Settings for OD600 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
Calculations for OD600 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151
Chapter 7 Custom Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Measure UV-Vis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Measure UV-Vis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Best practices for UV-Vis measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
UV-Vis Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Settings for UV-Vis Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
Measure Custom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Measure using a Custom Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
Delete Custom Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164
Custom Method Reported Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165
Manage Custom Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Chapter 8 Measure Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Measure Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
Create Kinetics Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Edit Kinetics Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182
Kinetics Reported Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183
Settings for Kinetic Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188
Chapter 9 Learning Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
Micro-Volume Sampling—How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide v
Contents
Set Up the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Connect Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Connect an Accessory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194
Set Up Bluetooth Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Set Up Ethernet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
Set up Wireless Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Assess Instrument Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
Operating Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Measure a Micro-Volume Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
Best practices for micro-volume measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205
Recommended sample volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206
Measure a Sample Using a Cuvette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
Best practices for cuvette measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
Prepare Samples and Blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Preparing Samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
Run a Blanking Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
Basic Instrument Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
NanoDrop One Home Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
NanoDrop One Measurement Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
NanoDrop One General Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
Acclaro Sample Intelligence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
Activate Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245
View Acclaro Sample Intelligence Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Contaminant Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247
On-Demand Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251
Invalid-Results Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
Instrument Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253
System Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
Export Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256
General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Data Deletion Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
PC Control Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
PC Control Home Screen overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
Control options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
Instrument Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Measurement Screen Display Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Chapter 10 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Daily Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Every 6 Months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Cleaning the Touchscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
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Contents
Maintaining the Pedestals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Cleaning the Pedestals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Reconditioning the Pedestals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
Decontaminating the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
Maintaining the Cuvette Sampling System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Instrument Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Intensity Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277
Performance Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Pedestal Image Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Chapter 11 Safety and Operating Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Operating Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
Safety and Special Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
When the System Arrives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Lifting or Moving the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Electrical Requirements and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Power Cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
Fire Safety and Burn Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
Optical Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Hazardous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide vii
Contents
viii NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

About the Spectrophotometer

NanoDrop OneC Spectrophotometer
Arm
1
Pedestal
Cuvette holder
Note Locate the instrument away from air vents and exhaust fans to minimize
evaporation
The Thermo Scientific™ NanoDrop™ OneC is a compact, stand-alone UV-Visible spectrophotometer developed for micro-volume analysis of a wide variety of analytes. The patented sample retention system enables the measurement of highly concentrated samples without the need for dilutions.
The NanoDrop One system comes with preloaded software and a touchscreen display. NanoDrop One PC Control software can be installed on a local PC and used to control the instrument and view data. The instrument can be connected to an optional printer with a USB cable or to a remote printer through an Ethernet connection or wireless network.
Note Before operating a NanoDrop One instrument, please read the safety and
operating precautions and then follow their recommendations when using the
instrument.
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 9
1 About the Spectrophotometer

Features

Features

Touchscreen

TheNanoDrop OneC spectrophotometer features the patented micro-volume sample
retention system. The NanoDrop One
dilute samples using standard UV-Visible cuvettes.
TheNanoDrop OneC comes with a built-in, 7-inch high-resolution touchscreen preloaded with easy-to-use instrument control software. The touchscreen can slide left or right to accommodate personal preference, and tilt forward or back for optimal viewing
C
also features a cuvette holder for analyzing
10 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Cuvette Holder

Instrument light path
1
About the Spectrophotometer
Cuvette holder
Features

USB-A port

The NanoDrop OneC includes a cuvette holder for measuring dilute samples, colorimetric assays, cell cultures and kinetic studies. The cuvette system has these features:
• extended lower detection limits
• 37 °C heater option for temperature-sensitive samples and analyses
• micro-stirring option to ensure sample homogeneity and support kinetic studies
For details, see Measure a Sample using a Cuvette.
One USB-A port is located on the front of the instrument and two more USB-A ports are located on instrument back panel.
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 11
1 About the Spectrophotometer

Accessories

Accessories
This section lists the accessories included for use with the NanoDrop OneC.

DYMO™ LabelWriter™ 450 USB Label Printer

Prints two 5/16-in x 4-in self-adhesive labels for transferring sample data directly into laboratory notebooks or posting on bulletin boards. The software allows printing of
data from each sample measurement or from a group of samples logged and
measured together.
The printer connects to the instrument (front or back) via a USB cable (included).

PR-1 Pedestal Reconditioning Kit

Specially formulated conditioning compound that can be applied to the pedestals to restore them to a hydrophobic state (required to achieve adequate surface tension for accurate sample measurements). The kit includes conditioning compound and applicators. For more information, see Reconditioning the
Pedestals.

PV-1 Performance Verification Solution

Liquid photometric standard used to check instrument performance. For more information, see Performance Verification.
12 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Instrument Detection Limits

1
About the Spectrophotometer
Instrument Detection Limits
Measurement Location Pathlength (mm)
Upper Detection Limit (10 mm Equivalent Absorbance)
Pedestal 1.0 12.5
0.2 62.5
0.1 150
0.05 300
0.03 550
Cuvette 10 1.5
53
2 7.5
115
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 13
1 About the Spectrophotometer
This page is intentionally blank.
14 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Instrument Set up

Register Your Instrument

Register your instrument to receive e-mail updates on software and accessories for the NanoDrop One instrument. An Internet connection is required for registration.
To register your instrument
1. Do one of the following:
From any PC that is connected to the Internet, use any web browser to
navigate to our website.
2
On the website, locate NanoDrop One Registration and follow the instructions to register the instrument.

Update Software

Quickly and easily download and install the latest NanoDrop One software and release notes from our website. Follow the steps to update or upgrade the software on your local instrument and/or install or update the NanoDrop One software on a personal computer (PC). An Internet connection is required to download software.
To install or update NanoDrop One software on a PC
1. Insert the USB flash drive containing the installer software into an available USB port on your PC, or open the installation folder downloaded from the internet.
2. Launch Start.exe and click Install. The software installer will run.
To install or update NanoDrop One software on the instrument
1. Copy the .zip file with the new software from your computer to a USB storage device. Do not attempt to unzip the folder.
2. Insert the USB device into any USB port on the NanoDrop One instrument.
3. From the instrument Home screen, tap Settings > System > Update Software and choose the latest version of software.
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 15
2 Instrument Set up

Setting Up User Account Control (Optional)

Setting Up User Account Control (Optional)
User account control is managed using the Security Administration application. The Thermo Scientific Security Administration software for NanoDrop One may be purchased for instruments used in labs requiring 21 CFR Part 11 compliance. When you launch Security Administration, you will need to enter your Windows log-in information.

User Account Control

Launch the Security Administration application and select NanoDrop One from the directory on the left to reveal Access Control and System Policies.
Access control
Access control is used to grant or deny individual users or groups access to protected features in the instrument application. Add and remove users and groups to the access list and set access rights using the drop-down for each entity.
16 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific
System policies
System Policies is used to set options that define the behavior of the client application. See “Security Administration Policies.”

Security Administration Policies

System policies allow you to assign data and method creation and deletion and editing privileges for users and groups.
Launch the Security Administration application and select NanoDrop One->
System Policies
2
Setting Up User Account Control (Optional)
Instrument Set up
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 17
2 Instrument Set up
Setting Up User Account Control (Optional)
You can add, delete, or edit policy groups and enable or disable the group’s users permission to delete data. Select NanoDrop One-> Access Control.
When you are finished, select Save. Changes will take effect the next time NanoDrop One is launched.
18 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Technical Support

For U.S./Canada Support, please contact:

Thermo Fisher Scientific 3411 Silverside Road Tatnall Building, Suite 100 Wilmington, DE 19810 U.S.A.
Telephone: 302 479 7707 Toll Free: 1 877 724 7690 (U.S. & Canada only) Fax: 302 792 7155 E-mail: nanodrop@thermofisher.com Website: www.thermofisher.com/nanodrop
2
Instrument Set up
Technical Support

For International Support, please contact:

Contact your local distributor. For contact information go to:
http://www.thermofisher.com/NanoDropDistributors
If you are experiencing an issue with your system, refer to the troubleshooting information. If the issue persists, contact us. If you are outside the U.S.A. and Canada, please contact your local distributor.
If your instrument requires maintenance or repair, contact us or your local distributor.
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 19
2
Instrument Set up
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20 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Application Measurement Ranges

Detection Limits for All Applications

3
Note Detection limits provided in the tables below are approximate and apply to
micro-volume measurements only; they are based on the instrument’s photometric absorbance range (10 mm equivalent) of 0–550 A. For measurements with 10 mm pathlength cuvettes, the photometric absorbance range is 0–1.5 A.

Detection limits for standard applications

Sample Type
dsDNA 2.0 ng/µL (pedestal)
ssDNA 1.3 ng/µL (pedestal)
Lower Detection Limit
0.20 ng/µL (cuvette)
0.13 ng/µL (cuvette)
Upper Detection Limit
27,500 ng/µL (pedestal)
75 ng/µL (cuvette)
18,150 ng/µL (pedestal)
49.5 ng/µL (cuvette)
Typical Reproducibility
±2.0 ng/µL for sample concentrations between 2.0 and 100 ng/µL samples; ±2% for samples >100 ng/µL
±2.0 ng/µL for sample concentrations between 2.0 and 100 ng/µL samples; ±2% for samples >100 ng/µL
a
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 21
3 Application Measurement Ranges
Detection Limits for All Applications
Sample Type
Lower Detection Limit
RNA 1.6 ng/µL (pedestal)
0.16 ng/µL (cuvette)
DNA Microarray
1.3 ng/µL (pedestal)
(ssDNA)
0.13 ng/µL (cuvette)
Purified BSA by Protein A280
IgG by Protein A280
Purified BSA by
0.06 mg/mL (pedestal)
0.006 mg/mL (cuvette)
0.03 mg/mL (pedestal)
0.003 mg/mL (cuvette)
0.06 mg/mL (pedestal) Proteins & Labels
0.006 mg/mL (cuvette)
Protein BCA 0.2 mg/mL (20:1
reagent/sample volume)
Upper Detection Limit
22,000 ng/µL (pedestal)
Typical Reproducibility
±2.0 ng/µL for sample concentrations between 2.0 and
a
100 ng/µL samples;
60 ng/µL (cuvette)
495 ng/µL (pedestal)
±2% for samples >100 ng/µL
±2.0 ng/µL for sample concentrations between 2.0 and
49.5 ng/µL (cuvette)
100 ng/µL samples; ±2% for samples >100 ng/µL
825 mg/mL (pedestal)
±0.10 mg/mL (for 0.10–10 mg/mL samples); ±2% for samples >10 mg/mL
402 mg/mL (pedestal)
19 mg/mL (pedestal) ±0.10 mg/mL for 0.10–10 mg/mL
samples
8.0 mg/mL (pedestal)
0.20 mg/mL (cuvette)
2% over entire range
0.01 mg/mL over entire range
0.01 mg/mL (1:1
reagent/sample volume)
Protein Lowry 0.2 mg/mL (pedestal) 4.0 mg/mL (pedestal) 2% over entire range
Protein Bradford 100 µg/mL (50:1
reagent/sample volume)
15 µg/mL (1:1 reagent/sample
8000 µg/mL
100 µg/µL
±25 µg/mL for 100–500 µg/mL samples ±5% for 500–8000 µg/mL samples
±4 µg/mL for 15–50 µg/mL samples ±5% for 50–125 µg/mL samples
volume)
Protein Pierce 660
50 µg/mL (15:1 reagent/sample
2000 µg/mL
±3 µg/mL for 50–125 µg/mL samples ±2% for samples > 125 µg/mL
volume)
±3 µg/mL for 25–125 µg/mL samples
25 µg/mL (7.5:1
1000 µg/mL
±2% for samples >125 µg/mL reagent/sample volume)
a
Based on five replicates (SD=ng/µL; CV=%)
22 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific
Note To minimize instrument error with highly concentrated samples, make
dilutions to ensure that measurements are made within these absorbance limits:
• For micro-volume measurements, maximum absorbance at 260 nm (for nucleic acids) or 280 nm (for proteins) should be less than 62.5 A.
• For measurements with 10 mm pathlength cuvettes, maximum absorbance at 260 nm (or 280 nm for proteins) should be less than 1.5 A, which is approximately 75 ng/µL dsDNA.

Detection limits for pre-defined dyes

3
Application Measurement Ranges
Detection Limits for All Applications
Sample Type
Cy3, Cy3.5, Alexa Fluor 555, Alexa Fluor
Lower Detection Limit
0.2 pmol/µL
(pedestal)
660
Cy5, Cy5.5, Alexa Fluor 647
Alexa Fluor 488, Alexa Fluor 594
0.12 pmol/µL
(pedestal)
0.4 pmol/µL
(pedestal)
Alexa Fluor 546 0.3 pmol/µL
(pedestal)
a
Values are approximate
b
Based on five replicates (SD=ng/µL; CV=%)
Upper Detection
a
Limit
100 pmol/µL (pedestal)
60 pmol/µL (pedestal)
215 pmol/µL (pedestal)
145 pmol/µL (pedestal)
Typical Reproducibility
b
±0.20 pmol/µL for sample concentrations between 0.20 and
4.0 pmol/µL; ±2% for samples >4.0 pmol/µL
±0.12 pmol/µL for sample concentrations between 0.12 and
2.4 pmol/µL; ±2% for samples >2.4 pmol/µL
±0.40 pmol/µL for sample concentrations between 0.40 and
8.0 pmol/µL; ±2% for samples >8.0 pmol/µL
±0.30 pmol/µL for sample concentrations between 0.30 and
6.0 pmol/µL; ±2% for samples >6.0 pmol/µL
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 23
3
Application Measurement Ranges
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24 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Nucleic Acid Applications

Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA

Measures the concentration of purified dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA samples that absorb at 260 nm.

Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA

Reported Results
Settings
4
Detection Limits
Calculations
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA
Use the dsDNA, ssDNA and RNA applications to quantify purified double-stranded (ds) or single-stranded (ss) DNA or RNA samples. These applications report nucleic acid concentration and two absorbance ratios (A260/A280 and A260/A230). A single-point baseline correction can also be used.
To measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA samples
NOTICE
• Do not use a squirt or spray bottle on or near the instrument as liquids will flow into the instrument and may cause permanent damage.
• Do not use hydrofluoric acid (HF) on the pedestals. Fluoride ions will permanently damage the quartz fiber optic cables.
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 25
4 Nucleic Acid Applications
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA
Before you begin...
Before taking pedestal measurements with the NanoDrop One instrument, lift the instrument arm and clean the upper and lower pedestals. At a minimum, wipe the pedestals with a new laboratory wipe. For more information, see Cleaning the
Pedestals.
To measure nucleic acid
1. From the Home screen, select the Nucleic Acids tab and select dsDNA,
2. Specify a baseline correction if desired.
3. Pipette 1–2 µL blanking solution onto the lower pedestal and lower the arm, or
ssDNA or RNA, depending on the samples to be measured.
insert the blanking cuvette into the cuvette holder.
Tip: If using a cuvette, make sure to align the cuvette light path with the instrument light path.
4. Tap Blank and wait for the measurement to complete.
Tip: If Auto-Blank is On, the blank measurement starts automatically after you lower the arm. (This option is not available for cuvette measurements.)
5. Lift the arm and clean both pedestals with a new laboratory wipe, or remove the blanking cuvette.
6. Pipette 1-2 µL sample solution onto the pedestal and lower the arm, or insert the sample cuvette into the cuvette holder.
7. Start the sample measurement:
Pedestal: If Auto-Measure is On, lower arm; if Auto-Measure is off, lower arm
and tap Measure.
Cuvette: Tap Measure.
When the sample measurement is completed, the spectrum and reported values are displayed (see the next section).
8. When you are finished measuring samples, tap End Experiment.
9. Lift the arm and clean both pedestals with a new wipe, or remove the sample cuvette.
26 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific
Typical nucleic acid spectrum
4
Nucleic Acid Applications
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA
Comparison of nucleic acid spectra with and without two common contaminants

Best practices for nucleic acid measurements

• Isolate and purify nucleic acid samples before measurement to remove impurities. Depending on the sample, impurities could include DNA, RNA, free nucleotides, proteins, some buffer components and dyes. See Preparing
Samples for more information.
Note Extraction reagents such as guanidine, phenol, and EDTA contribute absorbance between 230 nm and 280 nm and will affect measurement results if present in samples (even residual amounts).
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 27
4 Nucleic Acid Applications
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA
• Ensure the sample absorbance is within the instrument’s absorbance detection
• Blank with the same buffer solution used to resuspend the analyte of interest.
• Run a blanking cycle to assess the absorbance contribution of your buffer
• For micro-volume measurements:
limits.
The blanking solution should be a similar pH and ionic strength as the analyte solution.
solution. If the buffer exhibits strong absorbance at or near the analysis wavelength (typically 260 nm), you may need to choose a different buffer or application. See Choosing and Measuring a Blank for more information.
Ensure pedestal surfaces are properly cleaned and conditioned.
If possible, heat highly concentrated or large molecule samples, such as
genomic or lambda DNA, to 63 °C (145 °F) and gently (but thoroughly) vortex before taking a measurement. Avoid introducing bubbles when mixing and pipetting.
Follow best practices for micro-volume measurements.
Use a 1-2 µL sample volume. See Recommended Sample Volumes for more
information.
C
• For cuvette measurements (NanoDrop One
instruments only), use compatible
cuvettes and follow best practices for cuvette measurements.
Related Topics
• Measure a Micro-Volume Sample
• Measure a Sample Using a Cuvette
• Best Practices for Micro-Volume Measurements
• Best Practices for Cuvette Measurements
• Prepare Samples and Blanks
• Basic Instrument Operations
28 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific

Nucleic Acid Reported Results

dsDNA measurement screen
For each measured sample, the dsDNA, ssDNA and RNA applications show the UV absorbance spectrum and a summary of the results. Below is an example of the measurement screen of the PC control software:
4
Nucleic Acid Applications
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA
Application
Sampling method
Sample name of next measurement; select to edit
Measure sample
Run Blank
UV spectrum
End experiment
Menu of options; click to open
Right click graph area to view
options
Mammalian
display
.
Contaminant Detection
mouse icon to toggle on and off
Menu of table options; click to choose which columns to report
; select
Sample name; select to edit
Nucleic acid concentration
Purity ratios
Click row to select sample and update spectrum.
Measurement screen of PC Control software
Note Micro-volume absorbance measurements and measurements taken with
nonstandard cuvettes are normalized to a 10.0 mm pathlength equivalent.
Thermo Scientific NanoDrop One User Guide 29
4 Nucleic Acid Applications
Measure dsDNA, ssDNA or RNA
The following is an example of the measurement screen of the local control:
Menu of options; tap to open
Pinch and zoom to adjust axes; double-tap to reset
Sample name; tap to edit
Nucleic acid concentration
UV spectrum
Swipe screen left to view table with more measurement results
Tap to select unit
Tap to end experiment and export data
Purity ratios
Tap r ow to select sample and update spectrum; tap more rows to overlay up to five spectra. Press and hold sample row to view measurement details.
Drag tab down/up to see more/less sample data
Measurement screen of NanoDrop One local control software
30 NanoDrop One User Guide Thermo Scientific
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