Thecus N4100PRO User Manual

Thecus N4100PRO

User’s Manual

Copyright and Trademark Notice

Thecus and other names of Thecus products are registered trademarks of Thecus Technology Corp. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Apple, iTunes and Apple OS X are registered trademarks of Apple Computers, Inc. All other trademarks and brand names are the property of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice.

Copyright © 2008 Thecus Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

About This Manual

All information in this manual has been carefu lly verified to ensure its correctn ess. In case of an error, please provide us with your feedback. Thecus Technology Corporation reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual without notice.

Product name: Thecus N4100PRO Manual Version: 1.3 Release Date: December 2008

Limited Warranty

Thecus Technology Corporation guarantees all components of Thecus N4100PRO are thoroughly tested before they leave the factory and should function normally under general usage. In case of any system malfunctions, Thecus Technology Corporation and its local representatives and dealers are responsible for repair without cost to the customer if the product fails within the warranty period and under normal usage. Thecus Technology Corporation is not responsible for any damage or loss of data deemed to be caused by its products. It is highly recommended that users conduct necessary back-up practices.
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Safety Warnings

For your safety, please read and follow the following safety warnings:

Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to set up your N4100PRO.
Your N4100PRO is a complicated electronic device. DO NOT attempt to
repair it under any circumstances. In the case of malfunction, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. Contact your vendor for details.
DO NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and DO NOT place the
power cord in an area where it can be stepped on. Carefully place connecting cables to avoid stepping or tripping on them.
Your N4100PRO can operate normally under temperatures between 0°C
and 40°C, with relative humidity of 20% – 85%. Using the N4100PRO under extreme environmental conditions could damage the unit.
Ensure that the N4100PRO is provided with the correct supply voltage (AC
100V ~ 240V, 50/60 Hz, 3A). Plugging the N4100PRO to an incorrect power source could damage the unit.
Do NOT expose the N4100PRO to dampness, dust, or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT place the N4100PRO on any uneven surfaces.
DO NOT place the N4100PRO in direct sunlight or expose it to other heat
sources.
DO NOT use chemicals or aerosols to clean the N4100PRO. Unplug the
power cord and all connected cables before cleaning.
DO NOT place any objects on the N4100PRO or obstruct its ventilation
slots to avoid overheating the unit.
Keep packaging out of the reach of children.
If disposing of the device, please follow your local regulations for the safe
disposal of electronic products to protect the environment.
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Table of Contents

Copyright and Trademark Notice ................................................... 2
About This Manual.........................................................................2
Limited Warranty........................................................................... 2
Safety Warnings ............................................................................ 3
Table of Contents ..........................................................................4
Chapter 1: Introduction.................................................................8
Overview...............................................................................................8
Product Highlights.................................................................................8
File Server...........................................................................................8
FTP Server...........................................................................................8
Backup Server .....................................................................................8
Printer Server ......................................................................................8
Superior Power Management..................................................................9
Package Contents..................................................................................9
Front Panel..........................................................................................10
Hard Disk Tray.....................................................................................10
Rear Panel...........................................................................................11
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation ................................................ 12
Overview.............................................................................................12
Before You Begin.................................................................................12
Hard Disk Installation .........................................................................12
Cable Connections ...............................................................................13
Checking System Status......................................................................13
System Status Normal.........................................................................13
System Trouble..................................................................................13
Chapter 3: First Time Setup......................................................... 14
Overview.............................................................................................14
Thecus Setup Wizard...........................................................................14
LCD Operation .....................................................................................16
LCD Controls......................................................................................16
Display Mode .....................................................................................16
USB Copy.................................................................................................17
Typical Setup Procedure......................................................................17
Step 1: Network Setup........................................................................17
Step 2: RAID Creation ......................................................................... 17
Step 3: Create Local Users or Setup Authentication................................. 18
Step 4: Create Folders and Set Up ACLs ................................................18
Step 5: Start Services.........................................................................18
Chapter 4: System Management.................................................. 19
Overview.............................................................................................19
Web Administration Interface .............................................................19
Menu Bar .......................................................................................... 19
Language Selection .............................................................................20
Status Menu ........................................................................................20
Product Information............................................................................20
System/Service Status........................................................................ 21
System Information............................................................................ 21
Printer Status.....................................................................................22
UPS Settings...................................................................................... 23
Wake-Up On Lan (WOL) ......................................................................23
Power Management ............................................................................ 24
Storage Management ..........................................................................25
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Disks Information...............................................................................25
S.M.A.R.T. Information............................................................................... 25
RAID Information ............................................................................... 27
RAID Configuration.............................................................................27
RAID Level ............................................................................................... 28
RAID Settings ........................................................................................... 28
Creating a RAID ........................................................................................29
Expanding a RAID ..................................................................................... 29
Migrating a RAID.......................................................................................30
Deleting a RAID ........................................................................................ 30
Folder Management ............................................................................ 31
Adding Folders.......................................................................................... 31
Editing Folders.......................................................................................... 32
Deleting Folders........................................................................................ 33
NFS Share................................................................................................33
Folder Access Control List (ACL) .................................................................. 34
File System Check .............................................................................. 35
Advance Option..................................................................................36
File Access Cache ...................................................................................... 37
Samba Recycle Bin .................................................................................... 37
Samba Anonymous Login Authentication....................................................... 37
Network Management .........................................................................38
WAN Configuration .............................................................................38
LAN Configuration...............................................................................39
DHCP Configuration ............................................................................ 39
WLAN Configuration............................................................................40
AFP (Apple Network Setup)..................................................................41
NFS Setup......................................................................................... 41
User and Group Management ..............................................................42
Local User Configuration......................................................................42
Adding Users ............................................................................................ 42
Modifying Users.........................................................................................43
Deleting Users .......................................................................................... 43
Local Groups Configuration .................................................................. 43
Adding Groups .......................................................................................... 44
Modifying Groups ......................................................................................44
Deleting Groups ........................................................................................44
Batch User and Group Creation.............................................................44
ADS Configuration ..............................................................................45
System Settings ..................................................................................46
System Notifications ........................................................................... 46
System Logs......................................................................................47
Time and Date Settings....................................................................... 48
System Configuration Backup and Restore ............................................. 48
Module Management...........................................................................49
Reset to Factory Default Settings..........................................................49
Upgrading System Firmware ................................................................50
Change Administrator Password............................................................50
Reboot and Shutdown System..............................................................51
Logout ..............................................................................................51
Chapter 5: Additional Feature Setup............................................52
Overview.............................................................................................52
FTP Server...........................................................................................52
iTunes® Server....................................................................................53
Media Server .......................................................................................53
Adding Media Share Folders .................................................................54
Connecting DMAs to the Media Server ...................................................54
Printer Server......................................................................................55
Windows XP SP2.................................................................................55
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Windows Vista....................................................................................56
Download Manager..............................................................................59
Adding an HTTP Task .......................................................................... 60
Adding an FTP Task ............................................................................ 63
Adding a BT Task................................................................................67
Deleting Tasks ...................................................................................70
Scheduling Downloads.........................................................................70
Chapter 6: Using the N4100PRO.................................................. 72
Overview.............................................................................................72
Login Page...........................................................................................72
Using WebDisk ....................................................................................72
Photo Server .......................................................................................73
Windows XP Publishing Wizard..............................................................73
Managing Albums and Photos...............................................................79
Creating Albums.................................................................................79
Password Protecting Albums.................................................................79
Uploading Pictures to Albums ...............................................................80
EXIF Information................................................................................80
Slide Shows.......................................................................................80
Mapping a Client PC to the N4100PRO.................................................81
Windows ........................................................................................... 81
Apple OS X........................................................................................ 81
File Backup..........................................................................................82
Nsync ............................................................................................... 82
Adding an Nsync Task................................................................................ 83
Setting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device.............................................83
Setting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device ..............................................83
Designating N4100PRO as an Nsync Target................................................... 84
Thecus Backup Utility..........................................................................84
Windows XP Data Backup ....................................................................85
Apple OS X Backup Utilities..................................................................85
Chapter 7: Tips and Tricks........................................................... 86
USB Storage Expansion .......................................................................86
Adding a Spare Disk ............................................................................86
Firewall Software Configuration..........................................................86
Replacing Damaged Hard Drives .........................................................87
Hard Drive Damage ............................................................................87
Replacing a Hard Drive........................................................................87
RAID Auto-Rebuild.............................................................................. 87
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting......................................................... 88
Forgot My Network IP Address............................................................88
Can't Map a Network Drive in Windows XP..........................................88
Restoring Factory Defaults..................................................................88
Problems with Time and Date Settings................................................88
Appendix A: Product Specifications .............................................90
Hardware Specifications......................................................................90
Software Specifications.......................................................................90
Appendix B: Customer Support....................................................92
Appendix C: RAID Basics ............................................................. 93
Overview.............................................................................................93
Benefits...............................................................................................93
Improved Performance........................................................................93
Data Security.....................................................................................93
RAID Levels.........................................................................................93
RAID 0..............................................................................................93
RAID 1..............................................................................................94
RAID 5..............................................................................................94
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RAID 6..............................................................................................94
RAID 10............................................................................................ 94
JBOD................................................................................................94
Stripe Size...........................................................................................94
Disk Usage ..........................................................................................95
Appendix D: Active Directory Basics............................................ 96
Overview.............................................................................................96
What is Active Directory? ....................................................................96
ADS Benefits........................................................................................96
Appendix E: Licensing Information..............................................97
Overview.............................................................................................97
Source Code Availability......................................................................97
CGIC License Terms.............................................................................98
GNU General Public License.................................................................98
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Chapter 1: Introduction

Overview

Thank you for choosing the Thecus N4100PRO IP Storage Server. The Thecus N4100PRO is an easy-to-use storage server that allows a dedicated approach to storing and distributing data on a network. Data reliability is ensured with RAID features that provide data security and recovery—over one Terabyte of storage is available using RAID 5 and RAID 6. Gigabit Ethernet ports enhance network efficiency, allowing the N4100PRO to take over file management functions, increase application and data sharing and provide faster data response. The N4100PRO offers data mobility with a disk roaming feature that lets you hot swap working hard drives for use in another N4100PRO, securing the continuity of data in the event of hardware failure. The N4100PRO allows data consolidation and sharing between Windows (SMB/CIFS), UNIX/Linux, and Apple OS X environments. The N4100PRO’s user-friendly GUI supports multiple languages.

Product Highlights

File Server

First and foremost, the N4100PRO allows you to store and share files over an IP network. With a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device, you can centralize your files and share them easily over your network. With the easy-to-use web-based interface, users on your network can access these files in a snap.

To learn about the Web User Interface, go to Chapter 6: Using the N4100PRO > Using WebDisk.

FTP Server

With the built-in FTP Server, friends, clients, and customers can upload and download files to your N4100PRO over the Internet with their favorite FTP programs. You can create user accounts so that only authorized users have access.

To set up the FTP Server, refer to Chapter 5: Additional Feature Setup > FTP
Server.

Backup Server

Don’t leave precious data to chance. With advanced backup capabilities, you can easily upload mission critical files to the N4100PRO, and even automate your backup tasks for true peace-of-mind.

To find out how to backup your files with the N4100PRO, refer to Chapter 6: Using the N4100PRO > File Backup.

Printer Server

With the N4100PRO’s Printer Server, you can easily share an IPP printer with other PCs connected to your network.

To set up the Printer Server, refer to Chapter 5: Additional Feature Setup >
Printer Server.
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Superior Power Management

N4100PRO supports schedule power on/off. With this feature, administrator can set at what time to turn on or off the system. This feature is a big plus for people who want to conserve energy. Wake-On-LAN enables administrator to remotely turn on the system without even leaving their own seat.
To schedule system on and off, refer to Chapter 4: System Management >
System Settings > Reboot and Shutdown System > Scheduled Power On/Off.

Package Contents

Your N4100PRO package should contain the following items:

QIG CD-Title Ethernet Cable Screw Kit

Please check to see if your package is complete. If you find that some items are missing, contact your dealer.

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Front Panel

The N4100PRO’s front panel displays the unit’s array of status LED’s and is also where you’ll find the power buttons. See the table below for a detailed explanation of each:

Item Description
HDD Trays
Power LED Busy LED
There are four hard disk drive (HDD) trays. Each tray
supports a 3.5-inch SATA HDD. The trays have locks for added physical security and keys are provided with the package.
Solid blue: N4100PRO is powered on
Blinking orange: system startup or maintenance; data
inaccessible
Off: system startup complete; system operating normally
WAN LED
LAN LED
Error LED Power Button
Solid green: network link
Blinking green: network activity
Solid green: network link
Blinking green: network activity
Solid red: system error detected
Power on/off N4100PRO

Hard Disk Tray

The N4100PRO’s hard disk trays each have a lock, a latch, and two indicators.

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Item Description
Lock
Latch
HDD Power LED Access/Error LED
The tray lock lets you physically secure the HDD with
accessory keys.
Use the latch to open and remove or close and secure the
tray.
Solid blue: HDD is powered on
Blinking yellow: data is being accessed
Blinking red: hard disk error

Rear Panel

The rear panel of the N4100PRO houses the USB and Ethernet connections, as well as the power connector. See the table below for descriptions of each:

Item Description
Power Connector WAN Port
LAN Port
USB Ports
Connect the included power cord to this connector
WAN port for connecting to an Ethernet network through a
switch or router
LAN port for connecting to an Ethernet network through a switch
or router
USB 2.0 ports for storage expansion
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Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

Overview

Your N4100PRO is designed for easy installation. To help you get started, the following chapter will help you quickly get your N4100PRO up and running. Please read it carefully to prevent damaging your unit during installation.

Before You Begin

Before you begin, be sure to take the following precautions:

1. Read and understand the Safety Warnings outlined in the beginning of the manual.

2. If possible, wear an anti-static wrist strap during installation to prevent static discharge from damaging the sensitive electronic components on the N4100PRO.

3. Be careful not to use magnetized screwdrivers around the N4100PRO’s electronic components.

Hard Disk Installation

The N4100PRO supports four standard 3.5” Serial ATA (SATA) hard disks. To install a hard disk into the N4100PRO, follow the steps below:

1. Remove a hard disk tray from the N4100PRO.

2. Slide the new SATA hard disk into the tray and fasten the screws.

3. Insert the hard disk and tray back into the N4100PRO until it snaps into place and lock it with a key if desired.

4. The LED blinks green when the hard disk is accessed.

NOTE
If your HDD was part of a RAID 1 or RAID 5 array previously, it automatically rebuilds. If you replace all the drives with higher capacity drives, you will need to go to Administrator login and format the drives.
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Cable Connections

Make the following connections on the Thecus N4100PRO and then power up the unit:

1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your network to the WAN port on the back panel of the N4100PRO.

2. Connect the provided power cord into the universal power socket on the back panel. Plug the other end of the cord into a surge protected socket.

3. Press the power button on the front panel to power on the N4100PRO.

Checking System Status

After making connections on the N4100PRO and powering up, check whether the system status is normal or has trouble by observing indicators on the front panel and hard disk trays.

System Status Normal

The system status is normal if:

1. The front panel Power LED glows blue and the WAN LED glows or blinks green.

2. The HDD Power LED on each HDD tray glows blue.

System Trouble

The system has trouble if:

1. Any LED glows red.

1. The system emits a continuous beeping sound.

If the system has trouble, please refer to Chapter 8: Troubleshooting.

WARNING
There are no user serviceable parts inside the N contact your distributor for service.
4100PRO. Please
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Chapter 3: First Time Setup

Overview

Once the hardware is installed, physically connected to your network, and powered on, you can configure the N4100PRO so that it is accessible to your network users. There are two ways to set up your N4100PRO: using the Thecus Setup Wizard or the LCD display. Follow the steps below for initial software setup.

Thecus Setup Wizard

The handy Thecus Setup Wizard makes configuring N4100PRO a snap. To configure the N4100PRO using the Setup Wizard, perform the following steps:

1. Insert the installation CD into your CD-ROM drive (t he host PC must be connected to the network).

2. The Setup Wizard should launch automatically. If not, please browse your CD-ROM drive and double click on Setup.exe.

3. The Setup Wizard will start and automatically detect all Thecus storage

4. Select the N4100PRO that you like to configure.

NOTE
devices on your network. If none are found, please check your connection and refer to Chapter 8: Troubleshooting for assistance.
For MAC OS X users, double click on Thecus Setup
Wizard 1.1.6.dmg
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5. Login with the administrator account and password. The default account and password are both “admin”.

6. Name your N4100PRO and configure the network IP address. If your switch or router is configured as a DHCP Server, configuring the N4100PRO to automatically obtain an IP address is recommended. You may also use a static IP address and enter the DNS Server address manually.

7. Change the default administrator password.

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8. Finished! Access the N4100PRO Web Administrator Interface by pressing the Start Browser button. You can also configure another N4100PRO at this point by clicking the Setup Other Device button. Press Exit to exit the wizard.

NOTE
The Thecus Setup Wizard is designed for installation on systems running Windows XP/2000 or Mac OSX or later. Users with other operating systems will need to install the Thecus Setup Wizard on a host machine with one of these operating systems before using the unit.

LCD Operation

The N4100PRO is equipped with an LCD on the front for easy status display and setup. There are four buttons on the front panel to control the LCD functions.

LCD Controls

Use the Down (), Up (), Enter () and Escape (ESC) keys to operate LCD to view system information and USB copy.

The following table illustrates the keys on th e front control panel:

LCD Controls
Icon Function Description
▲ ▼
ESC Escape Escape and return to the previous menu.

There are two modes of operation for the LCD: Display Mode and Management Mode.

Display Mode

During normal operation, the LCD will be in Display Mode.

Display Mode
Item Description
Host Name Current host name of the system. WAN Current WAN IP setting.
Up Button Select the previous configuration settings information. Down Button Select the next configuration settings information Enter Enter for the USB copy confirmation message.
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LAN Current LAN IP setting. Link Aggregation Current Link Aggregation status Disk Info Current status of disk slot has been installed RAID Current RAID status. System Fan Current system fan status. 2006/06/16 12:00 Current system time.

The N4100PRO will rotate these messages every one-two seconds on the LCD display.

USB Copy

The USB Copy function enables you to copy files stored on USB devices such as USB disks and digital cameras to the N4100PRO with a press of a button. To use USB copy, follow the steps below:

1. Plug your USB device into an available USB port on the Front Panel.

2. In Display Mode, press the Enter (

3. The LCD will display “USB Copy?

4. Press Enter ( to the front USB port.

5. All of data will be copied into system folder named “USBcopy”.

) and the N4100PRO will start copying USB disks connected
↵).

Typical Setup Procedure

From the Web Administration Interface, you can begin to setup your N4100PRO for use on your network. Setting up the N4100PRO typically follows the five steps outlined below.

For more on how to use the Web Administration Interface, see Chapter 4: System Management > Web Administration Interface.

Step 1: Network Setup

From the Web Administration Interface, you can configure the network settings of the N4100PRO for your network. You can access the Network menu from the menu bar. For details on how to configure your network settings, refer to Chapter 4: System Management > Network Management.

Step 2: RAID Creation

Next, administrators can configure their preferred RAID setting and build their RAID volume. You can access RAID settings from the menu bar of the Web Administration Interface by navigating to Storage > RAID.

For more information on configuring RAID, see Chapter 4: System Management > RAID Configuration.

Don’t know which RAID level to use? Find out more about the different RAID levels from Appendix C: RAID Basics.

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Step 3: Create Local Users or Setup Authentication

Once the RAID is ready, you can begin to create local users for the N4100PRO, or choose to setup authentication protocols such as Active Directory (AD).

For more on managing users, go to Chapter 4: System Management > User
and Group Management.

For more information on configuring Active Directory, see Chapter 4: System Management > User and Group Management > ADS/NT Configuration.

For information about the benefits of Active Directory, see Appendix D: Active
Directory Basics.

Step 4: Create Folders and Set Up ACLs

Once users are introduced into your network, you can begin to create various folders on the N4100PRO and control user access to each using Folder Access Control Lists.

More information on managing folders, see Chapter 4: System Management >
Folder Management.

To find out about configuring Folder Access Control Lists, see Chapter 4: System Management > Folder Management > Folder Access Control List (ACL).

Step 5: Start Services

Finally, you can start to setup the different services of the N4100PRO for the users on your network. You can find out more about each of these services by clicking below:

SMB/CIFS

Apple File Protocol (AFP)

Network File System (NFS)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

iTunes Server

Media Server

Download Manager

Printer Server

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Chapter 4: System Management

Overview

The N4100PRO provides an easily accessible Web Administration Interface. With it, you can configure and monitor the N4100PRO anywhere on the network.

Web Administration Interface

Make sure your network is connected to the Internet. To access the N4100PRO Web Administration Interface:

1. Type the N4100PRO’s IP address into your browser. (Default IP address is http://192.168.1.100)

NOTE

2. Login to the system using the administrator user name and password. The factory defaults are:

User Name: admin Password: admin

If you changed your password in the setup wizard, use the new password.

Once you are logged in as an administrator, you will see the Web Administration Interface. From here, you can configure and monitor virtually every aspect of the N4100PRO from anywhere on the network.

Your computer’s network IP address must be on the same subnet as the N4100PRO. If the N4100PRO has default IP address of
192.168.1.100, your managing PC IP address must be 192.168.1.x, where x is a number between 1 and 254, but not 100.

Menu Bar

The Menu Bar is where you will find all of the information screens and system settings of the N4100PRO. The various settings are placed in the following groups on the menu bar:

Menu Bar
Item Description
Status Current system status of the N4100PRO. Storage Information and settings for storage devices installed into the
N4100PRO.
Network Information and settings for network connections, as well as
various services of the N4100PRO. Accounts Allows configuration of users and groups. System Various N4100PRO system settings and information. Language Choose your preferred language here.

Moving your cursor over any of these items will display the dropdown menu selections for each group.

In the following sections, you will fin d detailed explanations of each function, and how to configure your N4100PRO.

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Language Selection

The N4100PRO supports multiple languages, including:

English
French
German
Italian
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Japanese
Korean
Spanish

On the menu bar, click Language and the Change Language screen appears. This screen allows you to select preferred language for the N4100PRO. Press Apply to confirm your selection.

Status Menu

The Status Menu on the menu bar allows you to see various aspects of the N4100PRO. From here, you can discover the status of the N4100PRO, and even find out other details like firmware version and up time.

Product Information

Once you login, you will first see the basic Product Information screen providing Manufacturer, Product No., Firmware Version, and Up Time information.

Product Information
Item Description
Manufacturer Displays the name of the system manufacturer. Product No. Shows the model number of the system.
20
Firmware version Shows the current firmware version. Up time Displays the total run time of the system.

To access this screen again, navigate to Status > About.

System/Service Status

From the Status menu, choose the System item, and the System Status and Service Status screens appear. These screens provide basic system and service status information.

System Status
Item Description
CPU Loading (%) Displays CPU workload of the N4100PRO. System Fan Speed Displays the current status of the system fan. Up Time Shows how long the system has been running.
Service Status
Item Description
AFP Status The status of the Apple Filing Protocol server. NFS Status The status of the Network File Service Server. SMB/CIFS Status The status of the SMB/CIFS server. FTP Status The status of the FTP server. Media Server The status of the Media Server Nsync Status The status of the Nsync server. UPnP Status The status of the UPnP service.

System Information

From Status menu, choose the Info item, and the System Information screen appears. You can change the system information that appears on the Login page by entering the new information here and pressing Apply to confirm.

21
System Information
Item Description
System Description Shows the system description that would also appear on the
Login page.

Printer Status

From the Status menu, choose the
Printer item, and the Printer Information screen appears. This
screen provides the following information about the USB printer connected to the USB port.
Printer Status
Item Description
Manufacturer Displays the name of the USB printer manufacturer. Model Displays the model of the USB printer. Status Displays the status of the USB printer. Remove document from Queue Restart Printer service Click to restart printer service
Click to remove all documents from printer queue
22

If a corrupt print job is sent to a printer, printing may suddenly f a il. If your print jobs seem to be locked up, pressing the Remove All Documents button to clear the print queue may resolve the issue.

For information on how to set up the Printer Server, refer to Chapter 5: Additional Feature Setup > Printer Server.

UPS Settings

The N4100PRO can also support various uninterruptible power supply units through USB interface, providing extra data security and accessibility in the case of a power failure.

From the Status menu, choose the UPS item and the UPS Setting screen appears. Make any changes you wish, and press Apply to confirm changes. See the following table for a detailed description of each item.

UPS Settings
Item Description
UPS Monitoring Enable or disable UPS monitoring. Manufacturer Choose the UPS manufacturer and model number
from the dropdowns. Battery Status Current status of the UPS battery Power Current status of the power being supplied to the
UPS Seconds between power failure and first notifi cation Seconds between subsequent power failure notifications Shutdown the system when the battery charge is less than Apply Press Apply to save your changes.

For tested of supported UPS, the ‘*’ sign has lead on front of model name.

Delay between power failure and first notification
in seconds.
Delay between subsequent notifications in
seconds.
Amount of UPS battery remaining before system
should auto-shutdown.

Wake-Up On Lan (WOL)

The N4100PRO has the ability to be awoken from sleep mode via WAN port.

From the Status menu, choose the
WOL item, and the Wake-up On Lan Configuration screen appears. From
here, you can Enable or Disable.
23
Wake-up On Lan Configuration Item Description
WOL Servic Enable or Disable WOL service Apply Click Apply to save changes.

Power Management

Using the N4100PRO’s Power Management, you can save energy and money by scheduling the N4100PRO to turn itself on and off during certain times of the day.

From the Status menu, choose the Power Mgmt item and the Schedule Power On/Off screen appears.

To designate a schedule for the N4100PRO to turn on and off, first enable the feature by checking the Enable Schedule Power On/Off checkbox.

Then, simply choose an on and off time for each day of the week that you would like to designate a schedule by using the various dropdowns.

Finally, click Apply to save your changes. Example - Monday: On: 8:00; Off: 16:00

System will turn on at 8:00 AM on Monday, and off at 16:00 on Monday. System will turn on for the rest of the week.

If you choose an on time, but do not assign an off time, the system will turn on and remain on until a scheduled off time is reached, or if the unit is sh utdown manually.

Example - Monday: On: 8:00 System will turn on at 8:00 AM on Monday, and will not shut down unless powered down manually.

You may also choose two on times or two off times on a particular day, and the system will act accordingly.

Example - Monday: Off: 8:00; Off: 16:00

System will turn off at 8:00 AM on Monday. System will turn off at 16:00 PM on Monday, if it was on. If the system was already off at 16:00 PM on Monday, system will stay off.

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Storage Management

The Storage Menu displays the status of storage devices installed in the N4100PRO, and includes storage configuration options such as RAID and disk settings, folder configuration, and Nsync settings.

Disks Information

From the Storage menu, choose the Disks item and the Disks Information screen appears. From here, you can see various items about installed SATA hard disks. Blank lines indicate that a SATA hard disk is not currently installed in that particular disk slot.
Disks Information
Item Description
Disk No. Indicates disk location. Capacity Shows the SATA hard disk capacity. Model Displays the SATA hard disk model name. Firmware Shows the SATA hard disk firmware version. Status Indicates the status of the disk. Can read OK, Warning, or
Failed. Total Capacity Shows the total SATA hard disk capacity. Disk Power Management
NOTE
The administrator can set the disk to power down after a period
of inactivity.
When the Status shows Warning, it usually means there are bad sectors on the hard disk. It is shown only as a precaution and you should consider changing the drives.

S.M.A.R.T. Information

On the Disks Information screen, the status of each disk will be displayed in the Status column. Clicking on an OK or Warning link will display th e S.M.A.R.T Information window for that particular disk.

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S.M.A.R.T. Information
Item Description
Tray Number Tray the hard disk is installed in. Model Model name of the installed hard disk. Power ON Hours Count of hours in power-on state. The raw value of this attribute
shows total count of hours (or minutes, or seconds, depending
on manufacturer) in power-on state. Temperature Celsius The current temperature of the hard disk in degrees Celsius Reallocated Sector Count
Current Pending Sector
Raw Read Error Rate This attribute value depends on read errors and disk surface
Seek Error Rate Rate of seek errors by the magnetic heads. If there is a failure
Back Press Back to go back to the Disks Information screen.
Count of reallocated sectors. When the hard drive finds a
read/write/verification error, it marks this sector as "reallocated"
and transfers data to a special reserved area (spare area).
This process is also known as remapping and "reallocated"
sectors are called remaps. This is why, on a modern hard disks,
you can not see "bad blocks" while testing the surface - all bad
blocks are hidden in reallocated sectors. However, the more
sectors that are reallocated, the more a decrease (up to 10% or
more) can be noticed in disk read/write speeds.
Current count of unstable sectors (waiting for remapping). The
raw value of this attribute indicates the total number of sectors
waiting for remapping. Later, when some of these sectors are
read successfully, the value is decreased. If errors still occur
when reading sectors, the hard drive will try to restore the data,
transfer it to the reserved disk area (spare area), and mark this
sector as remapped. If this attribute value remains at zero, it
indicates that the quality of the corresponding surface area is
low.
condition, and indicates the rate of hardware read errors that
occurred when reading data from a disk surface. Lower values
indicate that there is a problem with either the disk surface or
the read/write heads.
in the mechanical positioning system, servo damage or a
thermal widening of the hard disk, seek errors arise. More seek
errors indicates a worsening condition of a disk surface and the
disk mechanical subsystem.
NOTE
If the Reallocated Sector Count or Current Pend ing Sector of a hard disk drive is not zero, the status of the disk will show “Warning”. This warning is only used to alert the system administrator that there are bad sectors on the disk, and they should replace those disk s as soon as possible.
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RAID Information

From the Storage menu, choose the RAID item and the RAID List screen appears.

To configure your RAID settings, press the RAID Config button to go to the
RAID Configuration screen.
RAID Information
Item Description
RAID Level Shows the current RAID configuration. Status Indicates status of the RAID. Can read either Healthy,
Degraded, or Damaged. Disks Used Hard disks used to form the current RAID volume. Total Capacity Total capacity of the current RAID. Data Capacity Indicates the used capacity and total capacity used by user
data. RAID Config Press this to configure RAID volumes.

RAID Configuration

On the RAID List screen, press the RAID Config button to go to the RAID Configuration screen. In addition to RAID disk information and status, this
screen lets you make RAID configuration settings. For more information on RAID, see Appendix C: RAID Basics.
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RAID Level

You can set the storage volume as JBOD, RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6 or RAID 10. RAID configuration is usually required only when you first set up the
device. A brief description of each RAID setting follows:
RAID Levels
Level Description
JBOD The storage volume is a single HDD with no RAID support. JBOD
requires a minimum of 1 disk. RAID 0 Provides data striping but no redundancy. Improves
performance but not data safety. RAID 0 requires a minimum of
2 disks. RAID 1 Offers disk mirroring. Provides twice the read rate of single
disks, but same write rate. RAID 1 requires a minimum of 2
disks. RAID 5 Data striping and stripe error correction information provided.
RAID 5 requires a minimum of 3 disks. RAID 5 can sustain one
failed disk. RAID 6 Two independent parity computations must be used in order to
provide protection against double disk failure. Two different
algorithms are employed to achieve this purpose. RAID 6
requires a minimum of 4 disks. RAID 6 can sustain two failed
disks. RAID 10 RAID 10 has high reliability and high performance. RAID 10 is
implemented as a striped array whose segments are RAID 1
arrays. It has the fault tolerance of RAID 1 and the performance
of RAID 0. RAID 10 requires 4 disks. RAID 10 can sustain two
failed disks.
WARNING
If the administrator improperly removes a hard disk that should not be removed when RAID status is Degraded, all data will be lost.

RAID Settings

Using Disk Settings, you can select stripe size, choose which disks are RAID disks or the Spare Disk, as well as enter a name for each disk.

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Disk Settings
Item Description
RAID Check the boxes of the hard drives you wish to add to the
storage volume. Spare Check a box to designate the replacement HDD for the storage
volume. This becomes the backup for any damaged hard drives. Stripe Size This sets the stripe size to maximize performance of sequential
files in a storage volume. Keep the 64K setting unless you
require a special file storage layout in the storage volume. A
larger stripe size is better for large files. Add Spare Press this button to add a new Spare disk. Create RAID Press this button to configure a file system and create the RAID
storage volume. Remove Click to remove the RAID volume. All user data will be removed.

Creating a RAID

To create a RAID volume, follow the steps below:

1. On the RAID List screen, click New.

2. On the RAID Configuration screen, set the RAID storage space as JBOD,
RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, or RAID 10 — see Appendix C:
RAID Basics for a detailed description of each.

3. Tick the checkboxes under the “member” heading of the hard disks you wish to use to create a RAID.

4. Specify a stripe size — 64K is the default setting.

5. Press Apply to build the RAID storage volume.

NOTE
Building a RAID storage space may take time, dep hard drives and RAID mode.
ending on the size of
WARNING
Creating RAID destroys all data in the current RAID unrecoverable.
volume. The data is

With a RAID 1 or RAID 5 volume, you can also add a spare disk after the RAID is created. See Chapter 7: Tips and Tricks > Adding a Spare Disk for details.

Expanding a RAID

To expand a RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, or RAID 10 volume, follow the steps below:

1. Replace one of the hard drives in the RAID volume and allow it to automatically rebuild.

2. Once rebuilt, you can continue to replace any remaining disks in the RAID array.

3. When you are done replacing hard drives, log on to Web Management. Navigate to Storage > RAID to open the RAID List screen.

4. On the RAID List screen, select the RAID volume by clicking on its radio button, and click RAID Config to open the RAID Configuration screen.

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5. On the RAID Configuration screen, click Expand.

Migrating a RAID

Once a RAID volume has been created, you may want to move it to other physical drives or change the RAID array all together. To migrate a RAID 0, RAID 1, or RAID 5 volume, follow the steps

1. From the RAID Configuration screen, click Migrate RAID.

2. A list of possible RAID migration configurations will be listed. Select the desired migration scheme and click OK.

3. The system will begin migrating the RAID volume.

Below is a table listing of possible RAID migration schemes:

To
From

RAID 0

RAID 1

RAID 5 X

NOTE
[RAID 0] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx3 [RAID 0] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx4 [RAID 0] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx5 [RAID 0] HDDx3 to [RAID 0] HDDx4 [RAID 0] HDDx3 to [RAID 0] HDDx5 [RAID 0] HDDx4 to [RAID 0] HDDx5
[RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx2 [RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx3 [RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx4 [RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 0] HDDx5
below:
Migrating a RAID volume could take several hours to complete

RAID 0 RAID 5

[RAID 0] HDDx2 to [RAID 5] HDDx3 [RAID 0] HDDx2 to [RAID 5] HDDx4 [RAID 0] HDDx2 to [RAID 5] HDDx5 [RAID 0] HDDx3 to [RAID 5] HDDx4 [RAID 0] HDDx3 to [RAID 5] HDDx5 [RAID 0] HDDx4 to [RAID 5] HDDx5
[RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 5] HDDx3 [RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 5] HDDx4 [RAID 1] HDDx2 to [RAID 5] HDDx5
[RAID 5] HDDx3 to [RAID 5] HDDx4 [RAID 5] HDDx3 to [RAID 5] HDDx5 [RAID 5] HDDx4 to [RAID 5] HDDx5

Deleting a RAID

To delete a RAID volume, follow the steps below:

1. On the RAID List screen, select the RAID volume by clicking on its radio button, and click RAID Config to open the RAID Configuration screen.

2. On the RAID Configuration screen, click Remove RAID.

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3. The confirmation screen appear, you will have to input “Yes” with exactly wording case to complete “Remove RAID” operation

WARNING
Removing RAID destroys all data in the current RAID volume. The data is unrecoverable.

Folder Management

From the Storage menu, choose Folder, and the Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to create and configure folders on the N4100PRO volume.

Folder
Item Description
Folder name Displays the name of the folder. Description Provides a description of the folder. NFS Share Press NFS Share to configure which hosts on the network are
allowed to access this folder using NFS.
ACL Press ACL (Access Control List) to configure which users have
access to this folder.
Edit Press Edit to enter the Edit screen and modify the folder’s
name and description.
Del Press Del to delete the folder. A prompt appears asking to
confirm the deletion.
Add Press Add to enter the Add Folder screen.
NOTE
Nsync folders will be created once the RAID is creat used by Nsync server. It will be used for files ba
ed. Nsync folder is
cked up by Nsync.

Adding Folders

On the Folder screen, press the Add button and the Add Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to add a folder. After entering the information, press Apply to create new folder. Press Back to return to the Folder screen.

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Add Folder
Item Description
Folder Name Enter the name of the folder. Description Provide a description the folder. Browseable Enable or disable users from browsing the folder contents. If
Yes is selected, then the share folder will be browseable.
Public Admit or deny public access to this folder. If Yes is selected,
then users do not need to have access permission to write to this folder. When accessing a public folder via FTP, the behavior is similar to anonymous FTP. Anonymous users can upload/download a file to the folder, but they cannot delete a file from the folder.
Share Folder Limit Enter the maximum size of the folder in Gigabytes (GB). The
folder cannot grow beyond this limit. You can enter a 0 to turn
off the share folder limit. Apply Press Apply to create the folder. Back Press Back to return to the Folder screen.
NOTE
Folder names are limited to 60 characters. Systems running Windo ws 98 or earlier may not support file names longer than 15 characters.

Editing Folders

On the Folder screen, press the Edit button and the Edit Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to change folder information. After entering the information, press Submit to apply the changes. Press Back to return to the
Folder screen.
Edit Folder
Item Description
Folder Name Enter the name of the (Share) folder. Description Provide a description the folder. Browseable Enable or disable users from browsing the folder contents. This
setting will only apply while access via SMB/CIFS and web disk. Public Admit or deny public access to this folder. Share Limit Enter the maximum size of the folder. The folder will not grow
beyond this limit. You can enter a 0 to turn off the share folder
limit. Submit Press Submit to save your changes. Back Press Back to return to the Folder screen.
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Deleting Folders

To delete a folder, press the Del button from the specified folder row. The system will confirm folder deletion. Press OK to delete the folder permanently or Cancel to go back to the folder list.

WARNING
All the data stored in the folder will be deleted once the folder is deleted. The data will not be recoverable.

NFS Share

To allow NFS access to the share folder, enable the NFS Service, and then set up hosts with access rights by clicking Add.

NFS Share
Item Description
Hostname Enter the name or IP address of the host Privilege Host has either read only or writeable access to the folder. Guest System Support There are two selections available:
Unix / Linux System
AIX (Allow source port > 1024)
Choose the one which best fits your needs. IO Mapping There are three selections available:
Guest system root account will have full access to this share (root:root).
Guest system root account will be mapped to anonymous user (nobody:nogroup) on NAS.
All user on guest system will be mapped to anonymous user (nobody:nogroup) on NAS.
Choose the one which best fits your needs. Apply Click to save your changes. Back Click to abandon changes.
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Folder Access Control List (ACL)

On the Folder screen, press the ACL button, and the Access Control List screen appears. This screen allows you to configure access to the specific folder for users and groups. Select a user or a group from the left hand column and then choose Deny, Read Only, or Writable to configure their access level. Press the Submit button to confirm yo
ur settings.
Access Control List
Item Description
Deny Denies access to users or groups who are displayed in this
column. Read Only Provides Read Only access to users or groups who are displayed
in this column. Writable Provides Write access to users or groups who are displayed in
this column. Remove Removes the selected user or group from the column in order to
reset their access privileges. Sync AD account Press this button when there is no list from ADS/PDC or more
ADS user has been added but yet appear from list. Submit Submits and confirms settings. Reset Cancel your settings and return to the Folder screen.

To configure folder access, follow the steps below:

1. On the ACL screen, all network groups and users are listed in the left hand column. Select a group or user from this list.

2. With the group or user selected, press one of the buttons from the three access level columns at the top. The group or user then appears in that column and has that level of access to the folder.

3. Continue selecting groups and users and assigning them access levels using the column buttons.

4. To remove a group or user from an access level column, press the Remove button in that column.

5. When you are finished, press Submit to submit and confirm your ACL settings.

NOTE
If one user has belonged to more than one group but different priv ilege than the priority Deny > Read Only > Writable

The ACL screen also allows you to search for a particular user. To do this, follow the steps below:

1. In the blank, enter the name of the user you would like to find.

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2. From the drop down select the group you would like to search for the user in.

3. Click Search.

NOTE
The system will list up to 1,000 users from the chosen category. To narrow your search, enter a search term in the blank provided.

File System Check

The File System Check allows you to perform a check on the integrity of your disks’ file system. Under the Storage menu, click Filesystm Check and the File System Check prompt appears.

To perform a file system check, click Apply. Once clicked, the following prompt will appear:

Click Yes to reboot the system. Once the system has rebooted, you will be returned to the File System Check
prompt. There you will see the RAID volumes to run the file system check on. Click Next to proceed with the file system check. Click Reboot to reboot without running the check.

Once you click Next, you will see the following screen:

35
Click Start to begin the file system check. Click Back to return to the previous screen. Click Reboot to reboot the system. When the file system check is run, the system will show 20 lines of information until it is complete. Once complete, the results will be shown at the bottom.
NOTE
The system must be rebooted before the N4100PRO can function normally.

Advance Option

There are 3 items is currently allow Admin to Enable/Disable to operate N4100PRO. The details as listed in following screenshot. With the option changed, it will need to reboot system to activate.

36

File Access Cache

File Access Cache is default Enable. This option will help to increase the performance while single client access share folder in writing under SMB/ CIFS protocol.

Samba Recycle Bin

The N4100PRO is supported recycle bin via SMB/CIFS protocol. Simply enable it then all of deleted files/folders will reside in the “.recycle” folder with hidden attribution in each share.

In general, Windows has default to invisible all of hidden folders/files. So please enable this option to view “.recycle” folder.

Samba Anonymous Login Authentication

To enable this option, no matter there is share folder has been created in public access. The user account and password is needed from system to access under SMB/CIFS protocol. On the other hand, no more anonymous logAdvance Option

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Network Management

Use the Network menu to make network configuration settin gs as well as service support settings.

WAN Configuration

From the Network menu, choose WAN, and the WAN Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the network parameters of the WAN connection. You may change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. See a description of each item in the following table:
WAN Configuration
Item Description
Host name Host name that identifies the N4100PRO on the network. Domain name Specifies the domain name of the N4100PRO. MAC Address MAC address of the network interface. Jumbo Frame Support Enable or disable Jumbo Frame Support of the WAN interface on
your N4100PRO.
DHCP Enable or disable the N4100PRO from obtaining in IP address via
DHCP server. If you require a static IP, disable this feature and
input your network configuration. IP IP address of the WAN interface. Netmask Gateway Default Gateway IP address. DNS Server Domain Name Service (DNS) server IP address. IP Sharing Mode When enabled, PCs connected to the LAN port will be able to
Link Aggregation Specifies whether WAN and LAN ports will be aggregated and
Network mask, which is generally: 255.255.255.0
access the WAN. Default is Enabled.
act as one port.
Failover: When one port fails, the other one will take over.
Load Balance: Ethernet traffic will flow alternative between two
Ethernet ports.
802.3ad: Linkage two Ethernet ports in parallel to increase
throughput.
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NOTE
• Only use Jumbo Frame settings when operating in a Gigabit environment where all other clients have Jumbo Frame Setting enabled.
• Enabling DHCP automatically turns on UPnP—see the Service Support Screen.
• If you are only using the WAN port, we suggest that you disable IP Sharing Mode. This w il l res u lt in hig h er t h ro ughput.
• A correct DNS setting is vital to networks services, such as SMTP and NTP.
• To use the Link Aggregation with “802.3ad selected” feature, please make sure the networking equipment on the other end of Ethernet cable also supports 802.3ad protocol.

LAN Configuration

The N4100PRO supports two Gigabit Ethernet ports for higher service availability. To configure these ports, choose LAN from the Network menu, and the LAN Configuration screen appears. Press Apply to save your changes.

LAN Configuration
Item Description
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the LAN interface. IP Specifies the IP address of the LAN interface. Netmask Specifies the Network Mask of the LAN interface. Jumbo Frame Support Enable or disable Jumbo Frame Support on the LAN interface.

DHCP Configuration

A DHCP server can be configured to assign IP addresses to devices connected to the LAN port. To configure these ports, choose LAN from the Network menu.

DHCP Configuration
Item Description
DHCP Server Enable or disable the DHCP server to automatically assign IP
address to PCs connected to the LAN interface. Start IP Specifies the starting IP address of the DHCP range. End IP Specifies the ending IP address of the DHCP range. DNS Server Displayed the DNS server IP address.
NOTE
WARNING
The IP Segment of WAN and LAN should not overlap.
The IP address of the LAN interface should not be in the range of the Start IP address and End IP address.
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WLAN Configuration

When a compatible wireless USB dongle is installed on the N4100PRO, the N4100PRO will become an access point, and the
Network dropdown menu will contain a WLAN menu item. From the Network menu, choose WLAN, and the WLAN Configuration screen appears. This screen
displays the wireless network parameters of the system. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings.
NOTE
WLAN Configuration
Item Description
MAC Address Displays the MAC Address of the USB wireless dongle. IP Specifies the IP address of the network connection. Netmask ESSID The ESSID (Extended Service Set Identification) is the
ESSID Broadcast Specifies whether the ESSID will be broadcasted by the
Channel The channel that the N4100PRO uses to communicate with client
Auth Mode Authentication mode used by the N4100PRO.
WEP Enable Specifies whether to use encryption for transmission or not. Key Length Key length specifi es the level of encryption used by the
WEP KEY 1 WEP KEY 2 WEP KEY 3 WEP KEY 4
A DHCP server can be configured to assign IP addresses to devices connected to LAN ports.
WLAN DHCP Configuration
Item Description
DHCP Server Select to enable or disable DHCP server. Start IP Specifies the starting IP address of the DHCP range. End IP Specifies the ending IP address of the DHCP range. DNS Server Specifies the DNS server IP address.
• Currently supported USB wireless dongles are: 3Com 3CRUSB10075, Zyxel G220USB, PCI GW-US54mini.
• USB dongles have to be connected before N4100PRO is powered up.
Specifies the network mask, which is generally: 255.255.255.0
identifying name of a wireless network.
N4100PRO. This will prevent the Access Point from broadcasting the ESSID. The N4100PRO will still respond to a wireless device that wants to communicate if it sends a matching ESSID.
devices.
Shared: Shared key authentication Open: Open key authentication
N4100PRO. 64 bit: 10 characters from 0 ~ 9 and A ~ F. 128 bit: 26 characters from 0 ~ 9 and A ~ F. Input up to 4 WEP keys, and select the one you wish to use. When connecting, be sure to enter the same key and select the same index number on each client machine.
40
NOTE
The IP Segment of WLAN, WAN and LAN should not overlap.
NOTE
Users should obey the international RF regulatory rules as they set up the wireless RF channel on the N4100PRO. The RF operating channels for different regions have been specified as following. Thecus has no responsibility for users attempting to violate the international RF regulation.
11 N. America 14 Japan 13 Europe (ETSI) 2 Spain 4 France

AFP (Apple Network Setup)

From the Network menu, choose the AFP item, and the AFP Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the configuration items for the Apple Filing Protocol. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
Apple Network Configuration
Item Description
AFP Server Enable or disable Apple File Service to use the N4100PRO with
MAC OS-based systems.
Zone Specifies Zone for Applet Talk service.
If your AppleTalk network uses extended networks and is assigned with multiple zones, assign a zone name to the N4100PRO. If you do not want to assign a network zone, enter an asterisk (*) to use the default setting.

NFS Setup

From the Network menu, choose the NFS item, and the NFS Server Setting screen appears. The N4100PRO can act as an NFS server, enabling users to download and upload files with the favorite NFS clients. Press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
41
NFS Server Setting
Item Description
NFS Enable or Disable NFS support. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. Cancel Click Cancel to abandon your changes.

User and Group Management

The N4100PRO has built-in user database that allows administrators to manage user access using different group policies. From the Accounts menu, you can create, modify, and delete users, and assign them to groups that you designate.

Local User Configuration

From the Accounts menu, choose the Users item, and the Local User Configuration screen appears. This screen
allows you to Add, Modify, and Delete local users.
Local User Configuration
Item Description
Add Press the Add button to add a user to the list of local users. Modify Press the Modify button to modify a local user. Delete Press the Delete button to delete a selected user from the
system.

Adding Users

1. Click on the Add button on Local User Configuration screen, and Local User Setting screen appears.

2. On the Local User Setting screen, enter a name in the User Name box.

3. Enter a User ID number. If left blank, the system will automatically assign one.

4. Enter a password in the Password box and re-enter the password in the Confirm box.

5. Select which group the user will
42
belong to. Group Members is a list of groups this user belongs to. Group List is a list of groups this user does not belong to. Use the << or >> buttons to have this user join or leave a group.

6. Press the Apply button and the user is created.

NOTE
All users are automatically assigned to the ‘users’ group.

Modifying Users

1. Select an existing user from the Local User Configuration screen.

2. Click on the Modify button, and Local User Setting screen appears.

3. From here, you can enter a new password and re-enter to confirm, or use the << or >> buttons to have this user join or leave a group. Click the Apply button to save your changes.

Deleting Users

1. Select an existing user from the Local User Configuration screen.

2. Click on Delete button and the user is deleted from the system.

Local Groups Configuration

From the Accounts menu, choose the
Groups item, and the Local Groups Configuration screen appears. This screen
allows you to Add, Modify, and Delete local groups.
Local Groups Configuration
Item Description
Add Press the Add button to add a user to the list of local groups. Modify Press the Modify button to delete a selected group from the
system.
Delete Press the Delete button to delete a selected group from the
system.
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Adding Groups

1. On the Local Group Configuration screen, click on the Add button.

2. The Local Group Setting screen appears.

3. Enter a Group Name.

4. Enter a Group ID number. If left blank, the system will automatically assign one.

5. Select users to be in this group from the Users List by adding them to the Members List using the << button.

6. Click the Apply button to save your changes.

Modifying Groups

1. On the Local Group Configuration screen, select a group name from the list.

2. Press the Modify button to modify the members in a group.

3. To add a user into a group, select the user from the Users List, and press the << button to move the user into the Members List.

4. To remove a user from a group, select the user from Members List, and press the >> button.

5. Click the Apply button to save your changes.

Deleting Groups

1. On the Local Group Configuration screen, select a group name from the list.

2. Press Delete to delete the group from the system.

Batch User and Group Creation

The N4100PRO can also add users and groups in batch mode. This enables you to conveniently add numerous users and groups automatically by importing a simple comma-separated plain text (*.txt) file.

From the Accounts menu, click Batch
Mgmt and the Batch Create Users and Groups dialogue will appear. To import
your list of users and groups, follow these steps:
1. Click Browse… to locate your comma-separated text file. The information in the tex t file should follow this format:

[USERNAME], [PASSWORD], [GROUP]

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2. Click Open.

3. Click Import to begin the user list import.

ADS Configuration

If you have a Windows Active Directory Server (ADS) to handle the domain security in your network, you can simply enable the ADS support feature; the N4100PRO will connect with the ADS server and get all the information of the domain users and groups automatically. From the Accounts menu, choose Authentication item and the ADS Support screen appears. You can to change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
ADS/NT Support
Item Description
WINS Server Specifies the WINS server if necessary. Work Group / Domain Name ADS Support Select Disable to di sable authentication through Windows Active
Authentication Method Select ADS for Windows Active Directory Server, or select NT for
ADS Server Name Specifies the ADS server name (e.g. adservername). ADS Realm Specifies the ADS realm (e.g. example.com). Administrator ID Enter the administrators ID of Windows Active Directory or
Administrator Password Confirm Password For re-entering password to confirm.

To join an AD domain, you can refer the figure and use the example below to configure the N4100PRO for associated filed input:

Specifies the SMB/CIFS Work Group / ADS Domain Name (e.g. N4100PRO).
Directory Server.
Windows NT
Windows NT, which is required for N4100PRO to join domain. Enter the ADS Administrator password.
45
AD Domain Example Item Information
Work Group / Domain Name ADS Support ADS Server Name ADS Realm Administrator ID Administrator Password Confirm Password
domain
Enable Computer1 Domain.local Administrator ***********
***********
NOTE
• The DNS server specified in the WA N configuration page should be able to correctly resolve the ADS server name.
• The time zone setting between N4100PRO and ADS should be identical.
• The system time difference between N4100PRO and ADS should be less than five minutes.
• The Administrator Password field is for the password of ADS (Active Directory Server) not N4100PRO.

System Settings

The System menu gives you a wealth of settings that you can use to configure your N4100PRO’s system administration functions. You can set up system notifications, view system logs, and even upgrade firmware from this menu.

System Notifications

From the System menu, choose the Notification item, and the Notification Configuration screen appears. This screen lets you have the N4100PRO notify
you in case of any system malfunction. Press Apply to confirm all settings. See following table for a detailed description of each item.
NOTE
Notification Configuration
Item Description
Beep Notification Enable or disable the system beeper that beeps when a problem
Consult with your mail server administrator for email server information.
occurs.
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Email Notification Enable or disable email notifications of system problems. SMTP Server Specifies the hostname/IP address of the SMTP server. Port Specifies the port to send outgoing notification emails. Auth Type Select the SMTP Server account authentication type. SMTP Account ID Set the SMTP Server Email account ID. Account Password Enter a new password. Confirm Account Password Receiver’s E-mail Address E-Mail Test Click to send out a test e-mail to make sure the settings are
Confirm a new password.
Add one or more recipient’s email addresses to receive email notifications.
correct.

System Logs

From the System menu, choose the Logs item and the System Logs screen appears. This screen shows a history of system usage and important events such as disk status, network information, and system booting. See the following table for a detailed description of each item:
System Logs
Item Description
Truncate All Log File Clear all log files. |<< < > >>| Use the forward ( > >>| ) and backward ( |<< < ) buttons
to browse the log pages.
INFO Provides all log information including warni n g messages and
error messages. WARN Shows all warning messages and error messages. ERROR Shows only error messages. GO Specify the number of lines per page and press Go. Ascending Shows logs by date in ascending order. Descending Shows logs by date in descending order. Download All Log File Export all logs to an external file.
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Time and Date Settings

From the System menu, choose the Time item and the Time screen appears. Set the desired Date, Time, and Time Zone. You can also elect to synchronize the system time on the N4100PRO with an NTP (Network Time Protocol) Server. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings.

See the following table for a detailed description of each item:

Time
Item Description
Date Sets the system date. Time Sets the system time. Time Zone Sets the system time zone. NTP Server Select Yes to allow the N4100PRO to synchronize with the NTP
server shown below.
Select Manually to allow the N4100PRO to synchronize with an
NTP server of your choice.
Select No to not have the N4100PRO to synchronize with an NTP
server.
WARNING
If an NTP server is selected, please make sure your N4100PRO’s network has been setup to access the NTP server.

System Configuration Backup and Restore

From the System menu, choose the Config Mgmt item and the System Configuration
Download/Upload screen appears. From here, you can download or upload stored system configurations. See the following table for a detailed description of each item.
System Configuration Download/Upload
Item Description
Download Save and export the current system configuration. Upload Import a saved configuration file to overwrite current system
configuration.
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NOTE
Backing up your system configuration is a great way to ensure that you can revert to a working configuration when you are experimenting with new system settings. The system configuration you have backup can be only restore in same firmware version. And the backup details have excl uded user/group

Module Management

From the System menu, choose the Module Mgmt item and the Module Management
screen appears. From here, you can install separate software modules to extend the functionality of your N4100PRO.
Module Management
Item Description
Name Displays the name of the module. Version Displays the module version. Description The description of the module. Enable Displays whether the module has been enabled or not. Status Di splays the status of the module. Uninstall Click to uninstall the module. Enable/Disable Click to enable a module. Check Update Click to look for updates for the selected module. Module File Location of the module file. Browse Click to browse the folder of your PC to locate the module files. Install Click to install the listed module into your N4100PRO
NOTE
Modules can potentially harm your system. Only install modules from your vendor, or publishers you can trust.

Reset to Factory Default Settings

From the System menu, choose the
Factory Default item and the Reset to Factory Default screen appears. Press
Apply to reset the N4100PRO to factory default settings. Press Cancel to go back to the main menu.
WARNING
Resetting to factory defaults will not erase the data stored in the hard disks, but WILL revert all the settings to the factory default values.
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Upgrading System Firmware

From the System menu, choose the Firmware Upgrade item and the Firmware Upgrade screen appears.

Follow the steps below to upgrade your firmware:

1. Use the Browse button to find the firmware file.

2. Press Apply.

3. The beeper beeps and the Busy LED blinks until the upgrade is complete.

NOTE
WARNING
• The beeper only beeps if it is enabled in the System Notification menu.
• Check Thecus website for the latest firmware release and release notes.
Do NOT turn off the system during the firmware upgrade process. This will lead to a catastrophic result that may render the system inoper able.

Change Administrator Password

From the System menu, choose the Administrator Password item and the Change Administrator Password screen appears. Enter a new password in the New Password box and confirm your new password in the Confirm Password box. Press Apply to confirm password changes. See the following table for a detailed description of each item.
Change Administrator Password
Item Description
New Password Type in a new administrator password. Confirm Password Type the new password again to confirm. Apply Press this to save your changes.
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Reboot and Shutdown System

From the System menu, choose Reboot & Shutdown item, and the Shutdown/Reboot System screen
appears. Press Reboot to restart the system or Shutdown to turn the syst
em off.

Logout

To logout of the Web Administration Interface, navigate to System > Logout.

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Chapter 5: Additional Feature Setup

Overview

The N4100PRO can also act as an FTP Server, allowing employees and clients to transfer files using their favorite FTP programs. The integrated Print Server allows you to share a single USB printer will all users on the network. The following section shows you how.

FTP Server

N4100PRO can act as a FTP server, enabling users to download and upload files with their favorite FTP programs. From the Network menu, choose the FTP item, and the FTP screen appears. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows:
FTP
Item Description
FTP Enable FTP Service on the M3800. Port Specifies the port number of an incoming connection on a non-
standard port.
FTP ENCODE If your FTP client or operating system does not support Unicode
(e.g. Windows® 95/98/ME or MAC OS9/8), select the same encoding as your OS here in order to properly view the files and directories on the server. Available options are BIG5, HZ,
GB2312, GB18030, ISO, EUC-JP, SHIFT-JIS and UTF-8. Allow Anonymous FTP Access
Auto Rename If checked, the system will automatically rename files that are
Upload Bandwidth You may set the maximum bandwidth allocated to file uploads.
Download Bandwidth You may set the maximum bandwidth allocated to file
Upload/Download: Allow anonymous FTP users to upload or
download files to/from public folders.
Download: Allow anonymous FTP users to download files from
public folders.
No access: Block anonymous FTP user access.
uploaded with a duplicate file name. The renaming scheme is
[filename].#, where # represents an integer.
Selections include Unlimited, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 MB/s.
downloads. Selections include Unlimited, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32
MB/s.

To access the share folder on the N4100PRO, use the appropriate user login and password set up on the Users page (Accounts > Users). Access control to each share folder is set up on the ACL page (Storage > Folder > ACL).

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iTunes® Server

With the built-in iTunes server capability, the N4100PRO enables digital music to shared and played anywhere on the network!
From the Network menu, choose the
iTunes item, and the iTunes Configuration screen appears. You may
enable or disable the iTunes Service from here. Once enabled, enter correct information for each field and press Apply to save your changes. See the following table for detailed descriptions of each field:
iTunes Configuration
Item Description
iTunes Enable or disable the iTunes Service. Server Name Name used to identify the N4100PRO to iTunes clients. Password Enter password to control access to your iTunes music. Rescan Interval Rescan interval in seconds. MP3 Tag Encode Specify tag encoding for MP3 files stored in N4100PRO. All ID3
tags will be sent out in UTF-8 format.

Once the iTunes service is enabled, the N4100PRO will make all music located in the Music folder available for iTunes-equipped computers on the network.

be

Media Server

With the built-in Media Server capability, the N4100PRO provides media streaming service to stand-alone networked home media adapters that support the UPnP AV protocol or are Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) standard compliant.

With the N4100PRO’s built-in media server capability, you can share digital media such as music, pictures, and movies with any compatible device throughout your entire home.

To configure the media server, under the Network menu, click Media Server and the Media Manager Settings window will appear. A description of each field follows:

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Media Manager Settings
Item Description
Media Server Enable or disable the Media Server service. Shared Media Folders Select the folder(s) that contains media files to be shared. Rescan Click the Rescan button to have the N4100PRO for new
contents in the selected media folder.

Adding Media Share Folders

Once the Media Server software is installed, you can start adding folders that contain the media that you would like to share. To create a media share folder, follow the steps below:

1. Click on Network > Media Server in the menu bar.

2. From the Shared Media Folders window, select the folder that contains your media files, and click its checkbox.

3. The contents in the folder will be scanned for the Media Server. The time required for scanning depends on the size of the folder.

Connecting DMAs to the Media Server

Next, it’s time to connect your Digital Media Adapter (DMA) to the media server:

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1. Connect your DMA to your Media Server

a. Configure your DMA to use a Dynamic IP address. The IP address
will be assigned by the router.
b. Some DMAs are wireless enabled. You can connect the DMA to a
wireless router. For instructions on how to connect your DMA to a wireless router, please refer to your DMA’s user manual.

2. Connect your DMA’s video output to video input of your TV set.

3. Turn on the TV and change the video signal input to DMA.

4. Setup the DMA (These steps will be different if you use a different DMA)

a. From the Server List screen, select “N4100PRO:Mediabolic
Server” as the server. b. Go to My Media c. Click on the Up/Down Arrow buttons to select Music Jukebox,

Photo Albums, or Video Clips d. Start enjoying the contents stored in your N4100PRO.

Printer Server

You can configure the N4100PRO to act as a printer server. That way, all PCs connected to the network can utilize the same printer.

Windows XP SP2

To set up the Printer Server in Windows XP SP2, follow the steps below:

1. Connect the USB printer to one of the USB ports (preferably the rear USB ports; front USB ports can be used for external HDD enclosures).

2. Go to Start > Printers and Faxes.

3. Click on File > Add Printer.

4. The Add Printer Wizard appears on your screen. Click Next.

5. Select the “A network printer, or a printer attached to another computer” option.

6. Select “Connect to a printer on the Internet or on a home or office
network”, and enter “http://N4100PRO_IP_ADDRESS:631/printers/usb­printer” into the URL field.

7. Your Windows system will ask you to install drivers for your printer. Select correct driver for your printer.

8. Your Windows system will ask you if you want to set this printer as “Default Printer”. Select Yes and all your prin t jobs will be submitted to this printer by default. Click Next.

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9. Click Finish.

NOTE
• Not all USB printers are supported. Please check Thecus website for a list of supported printers.
• Note that if a multi-function (all-in-one) printer is attached to the N4100PRO, usually only the printing and fax functions will work. Other features, such as scanning, will probably not function.

Windows Vista

To set up the Printer Server in Windows Vista, follow the steps below:

1. Open Printer Folder from the Control Panel.

2. Click the right mouse button in anywhere on the Printers folder and then select Add Printer.

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3. Select Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer.

4. Select The printer that I want isn’t listed.

You can press The printer that I want isn’t listed to go into next page without waiting for Searching for available printers to finish.

5. Click Select a shared printer by name.

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Type http://<Thecus_NAS>:631/printers/usb-printer in the box, where <Thecus_NAS_IP> is the IP address of the N4100PRO. Click Next.

6. Select or install a printer and then press OK.

If your printer model is not listed, please contact your printer
manufacturer for help.

7. Windows will attempt to connect to the printer.

8. You can choose to set this printer as the default printer by checking the Set as the default printer box. Click Next to continue.

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9. Done! Click Finish.

Download Manager

With the built-in Download Manager, you can have the N4100PRO download HTTP, FTP, and BT files without having full PC powered on. What’s more, you can even schedule your downloads for off-peak hours, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth. To access the Download Manager, go to Network, choose the Download Manage option, and the Download Tasks and
Download Sched
Download Tasks
Item Description
Task Name of the task. Click to see more information about this task.
ule windows appear.
Click to start the specified task. Click to pause the specified task.
Click to delete the specified task. A prompt will appear asking you if you would like to delete the task itself, or the task and all related downloaded files.
r
Type Type of transfer. Can be HTTP, FTP, or BT.
Transfer rate of the task in kilobytes per second (KB/s).
Rate
Status
Task Type Add Task Click to add the kind of task specified beside “Task Type”.
Enable Refresh Click to refresh the task list.
DL: Download rate UL: Upload rate
Status of the task.
Complete: Percentage complete (%) Completed / Total download size Use this dropdown to select the type of transfer. HTTP, FTP, and BT are available.
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Adding an HTTP Task

To add a new HTTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:

1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select HTTP and click Add Task.

2. In the HTTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the Website URL box. This is the link to the download you want to queue.

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3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown. This is where the download will reside.

4. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download Bandwidth dropdown.

5. Press Apply to add the task.

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6. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon (
) and the download will
begin.
7. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon (
).
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Adding an FTP Task

To add a new FTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:

1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select FTP and click Add Task.

2. In the FTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the FTP File box. This is the link to the download you want to queue.

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3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown. This is where the download will reside.

4. The next step depends if you are using an anonymous login for your FTP download. If you are logging in anonymously, select Anonymous Login and move on to step 5.

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If you are required to login with a user name and password, select Username and input your user name and password into the appropriate fields.

5. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download Bandwidth dropdown.

6. Press Apply to add the task.

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7. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon (
) and the download will
begin.
8. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon (
).
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Adding a BT Task

To add a new BT task to the Download Manager, follow these steps:

1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select BT and click Add Task.

2. In the BT Task window, start by clicking Browse… and selecting the torrent file you wish to start.

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3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown. This is where the download will reside.

4. Next, you can select the maximum and minimum number of peers from selecting the counts from the appropriate dropdowns.

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5. Next, you can set the maximum download and upload bandwidths from the dropdowns below.

6. Press Apply to add the task.

7. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon (
) and the download will
begin.
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8. The download status will continually update in the Download T asks wind ow. To pause the download, click the Pause icon (
).

Deleting Tasks

To delete a task, simply follow the steps below:

1. Click the delete icon ( Delete Task dialogue box will appear.

2. Select Delete Task only if you wish to remove only the torrent file and all transient files, leaving the unfinished download files in tact.

3. Select Delete Task and Files if you wish to remove the torrent file and all transient files, and the unfinished download files.

4. Click OK to delete the task. Click Cancel to return to the Download Manager.

) beside the task that you wish to delete. The

Scheduling Downloads

With the Download Manager, you can schedule your downloads to begin at different times of the day. This is useful if you wish to complete your downloads during off-peak hours, reserving your bandwidth for other applications. A table describing the Download Schedule window appears below:
Download Schedule
Item Description
Scheduler Enable or disable the Download Scheduler. Daily/Weekly
Start: Day/Hour /Minute End: Day/Hour/Minute
Choose to have the Download Scheduler activate on a daily or weekly basis.
Specify the start day/hour/minute for the download task. Specify the end day/hour/minute for the download task.
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To schedule downloads, follow these steps:

1. Under Download Schedule, set Scheduler to Enable.

2. To schedule a daily download period, select Daily and select a start time and end time. To schedule a weekly download period, select Weekly and select a start day/time and end time/day.

3. Click Apply to save your changes.

NOTE
If the Download Scheduler is enabled, ALL download tasks will adhere to the designated schedule.
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Chapter 6: Using the N4100PRO

Overview

Once the N4100PRO is setup and operating, users on the network may manage all varieties of photos, or files by simply using their web browsers. To manage your personal photos or access private/public files on the N4100PRO, just enter its IP address into your browser (default IP address is http://192.168.1.100), and you will be taken to the N4100PRO Login page.
NOTE

Login Page

To login to the system, enter your user name and password, and select Web Disk or Photo server then click Login to log into the system. You will be taken to the selected interface.

Before proceeding, make sure that WebDisk Support or Secure WebDisk Support is enabled in the Service Support screen in the system’s Network menu. See Service Support in Chapter 4: System Management > Network Management > Web Services Configuration.

Using WebDisk

The N4100PRO provides a WebDisk function that allows you to access the system over the Internet from any browser.

1. In the Login page, type in the User ID and password that were previously set for you in the Accounts menu. See Chapter 4: System Management
> User and Group Management > Local User Configuration.

2. The WebDisk page appears showing folders made currently available to you via the Access Control List (ACL).

3. Click on a folder name to enter the folder.

4. The folder’s page appears displaying files and folders. Click on a file to download the file.

Folder Page
Item Description
Name Displays the names of folders and files. Size Shows the size of folders and files. Type Displays the type of folders and files. Modified Date Shows the time of most recent modification of folders and files.

5. Buttons on the folder page allow you to create a new folder, upload files and delete files in the folder.

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Folder Page Buttons
Button Description
Up Goes to the previous folder level. New folder Creates a new folder. New file (upload) Uploads a file from your computer to the current folder. Delete Selected Items Deletes selected files and folders.

6. To create a new folder within the current folder, press the New folder button. When the screen appears enter a name for the folder. Press OK to create the folder.

7. To upload a file from your computer to the current folder, press the New file (upload) button. When the screen appears, press Browse and locate the file to upload. Press OK and the file is uploaded to the current folder.

8. To delete a file or folder, select the file or folder’s check box. Press the Delete selected items button. You can also check the check box as the red circle indicates to select all files and folders in this folder.

To access folders with access control, you must first login with a local user account.

For more information on how to setup user rights to the folders, please check Chapter 4: System Management > Folder Management > Folder Access Control
List (ACL).

Photo Server

Using the Photo Server, users can view and share photos, and even create their own albums right on the N4100PRO.

You will see your own Photo Gallery and all public Photo Albums on the network.

To manage any picture files, you must first select the item by clicking the box.

Windows XP Publishing Wizard

There are many ways for a local user to upload pictures into their photo album. Users of Windows XP can upload their pictures using the Windows XP Publishing Wizard.

1. Click on the XP Publishing Wizard icon on top right corner.

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2. The XP Web Publishing Wizard Client screen appears. Click on the link to install the Publishing Wizard.

3. Windows XP will ask whether you want to run or save this file. Click Save to save the register file. .

4. Once the register file is installed, use the Windows file manager to browse the folder that contains the picture you want to publish. On the left pane, there will be an icon labeled “Publish this folder to the Web”.

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5. Click on this icon and Web Publishing Wizard will start.

6. Select the pictures you want to publish to the Photo Web Server by placing a check mark on the top left hand corner of the picture. Click Next.

7. Your PC will start to connect to the Photo Web Server.

8. Select N4100PRO Photo Gallery Wizard to publish your pictures to the N4100PRO.

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9. Login into the N4100PRO with your local user name and password.

10. Create your album by entering an album name and clicking on the Create Album button.

11. Select the album you want to upload your pictures to.

12. Confirm the target album.

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13. Windows will show you that the picture upload is in progress.

14. When the upload is finished, the Wizard will ask you whether if you want to go to the website. Click Finish to go to your Photo Web Server.

15. Click on the user’s icon to go to that user’s album.

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16. You will see the user’s album list. Click on Album.

17. Finished! You will see the pictures just selected in the album.

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g

Managing Albums and Photos

Photo
Icon Function Description
Make Cover Make selected photo your cover picture.
Back Return to the previous screen.
Add Add a new album or photos.
Modify
Delete Delete the selected albums or photos.
NOTE
Edit the name and description of the selected album or photo. Each name is limited to 20 characters and each description is limited to 255 characters.
• Only logged in users will see these icons.
• To prevent system errors, the N4100PRO sets the following limitations on photo files:
• Each file upload is limited to a size of 4MB. Files exceeding 4MB will NOT be uploaded and no error message will appear.
• Only these photo file types will be uploaded: *.jpg, *.gif, *.bmp, *.png, *.pcx, *.psd, *.bmp.
• If duplicate file names exist during upload process, system will add a number in front of the ori
inal file name (abc 1abc).

Creating Albums

To create a photo album, follow the steps below:

1. Click the Add button to create a new album.

2. Enter a name for the album, and enter a description if you wish. Then, click on the Create Album button.

Password Protecting Albums

If you would like to put a password on a particular album, follow these steps:

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1. Select the album to be protected, click on the Edit button, and the Album Edit screen will appear.

2. The owner of the album can enter an album password to protect the album, so that only people with the correct password can view the album.

Uploading Pictures to Albums

Uploading pictures to albums using the Web User Interface is easy:

1. When the album is created, click the album icon to enter the album. Initially the album is empty.

2. Click the Add button to upload pictures into the album. The Upload Photos screen will appear. Users can select and upload up to 8 pictures at a time.

3. Once the picture is uploaded, you can view it in the album. The owner of the album can delete or modify the pictures with the Delete or Modify buttons on the top right hand corner

EXIF Information

While viewing pictures, you can also have the N4100PRO display the EXIF information for each photo.

Simply click the EXIF button to display EXIF inf ormation. To hide this inf ormation, click the EXIF button again.

Slide Shows

Slide shows are a great way to enjoy pictures stored on your N4100PRO. You can click on the Start Slide Show icon on the top right hand corner to start
the slide show.
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To stop the slide show, click on the Stop Slide Show icon on the top right hand corner.

Mapping a Client PC to the N4100PRO

You can map share folders on the N4100PRO so that you can access them as if they were drives on your computer. You can connect to the shared network folders on the N4100PRO as follows:

Windows

1. Go to the My Computer folder in Windows.

2. In the menu bar, select Tools and then Map Network Drive…

3. The Map Network Drive window appears.

4. Assign a drive letter for the share folder.

5. Click the Browse button to find the folder over your network. Alternatively, you may enter the folder name you wish to connect to or enter its IP address. (i.e. \\192.168.1.100\share)

6. Click Finish. When the Connect As… window appears, enter your user name and password.

7. Click OK. The share folder appears as the drive you assigned. You can now access this folder as though it were a drive on your computer.

Apple OS X

On an Apple computer, you can connect to shared computers and servers using a network address.

1. Choose Go > Connect to Server…

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2. Enter the network address for the server in the Server Address text box. When connecting using SMB/CIFS protocol, type:

smb://192.168.1.100/Folder1

When connecting using AFP protocol, type:

afp://192.168.1.100/Folder1

Click Connect.

3. When MAC OS X is trying to connect N4100PRO, it will ask for a User Name and Password which has access to the folder.

4. When MAC OS X has connected to the N4100PRO successfully, an icon representing the folder will appear on the MAC OS X desktop. You can access the folder by double clicking on the icon.

File Backup

There are a number of ways to back up data with the N4100PRO.

Nsync

You can backup a share folder to another N4100PRO (Nsync Target) or any FTP server for safe keeping as long as you have appropriate access right on that target. When using Nsync between two N4100PROs, you have the option to transmit files securely between two N4100PROs.
If the files on your N4100PRO are lost for any reason, you can restore those files from the target N4100PRO. To backup files regularly, you can set up a scheduled task to run only once, daily, weekly, or monthly. You can also limit the bandwidth of your Nsync tasks, so other users on the network can share the bandwidth equally.

Under the Storage menu, click Nsync and the Nsync window appears. Below is a description of each field:

Nsync
Item Description
Task name The name of your Nsync task. Server The IP address of your target server Share folder The share folder you would want to backup. Last Time The time when the last Nsync task was executed. Last Status The status of your last Nsync task. Action Administrator can run or stop an Nsync task by pressing the
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action button. Bandwidth Setting Bandwidth control on Nsync tasks. Add Click to add a Nsync task Modify Click to modify an Nsync task. Restore Restore share folder from an Nsync target. Delete Click to delete an Nsync task. Backup files on Nsync target is
also deleted.

Adding an Nsync Task

From the Nsync Information screen, click Add to display the Add Nsync Task screen.

Add Nsync Task
Item Description
Task Name The name of your Nsync task. Target Server Manufacturer Target Server IP Address Source Folder The share folder you want to backup. Authorized Username on Target Server Password on Target Server Test Connection Click to check the connection to the Target Server. Schedule Schedule backup of your share folders. Time The time when the Nsync task will run. Type Select whether to run the Nsync task daily, weekly, or monthly.
Apply Click to submit the task.
NOTE
Select whether the target is a Thecus Product (e.g. N4100PRO)
or FTP server.
The IP address of your target server.
The account name on the target server.
The password for the username on the target server.
Daily: input the time of day to execute Nsync task.
Weekly: input which day of the week to execute the task.
Monthly: decide which day of the month to execute the task.
Before starting an Nsync Task, make sure the targ Server (or FTP Server) is enabled.
et server’s Nsync

Setting Up an Nsync Target on an Nsync Device

On the Nsync target server, the administrator of that server has to set up a user account with a folder named “nsync” and grant write access.

1. On the Nsync server, add a user for Nsync source (ex. nsyncsource1). For instructions on how to add a user on the N4100PRO, see Chapter 4:
System Management > User and Groups Management > Local User Configuration > Adding Users.
2. On the Nsync server, grant that user (ex. nsyncsource1) write access to the nsync folder. For instructions on how to set up a folder’s ACL, see
Chapter 4: System Management > Folder Management > Folder
Access Control List (ACL).

3. Once this is done, the target server will start accepting Nsync tasks from server using that ID and password.

Setting Up an Nsync Target on Another Device

If you selected “Other Device” when setting up your Nsync task, the N4100PRO will use the FTP protocol to back up the share folder. On the external storage
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device, make sure there is a folder named “nsync”, and the Auth ID has writable permission in that folder.

Designating N4100PRO as an Nsync Target

The N4100PRO can act as an Nsync server, enabling another Nsync-equipped Thecus NAS at a remote location backup their files to this N4100PRO. From the
Network menu, choose the Nsync Target item, and the Nsync Target Server Setting screen appears.
Nsync Target Server Setting
Item Description
Nsync Target Server Enable or Disable Nsync Target support.
NOTE
To enable Nsync task to go thru firewall, you have TCP/1194 on your firewall in both directions.
to open port

Thecus Backup Utility

The Thecus Backup Utility is on your Installation CD. When you click on the CD, the Backup Utility will be installed under Program Groups > Thecus > Thecus
Backup Utility. If it is not installed, you can copy the file (Thecus Backup Utility.exe) to a convenient location on your hard disk and double click to
execute it.
NOTE

When you execute this utility for the first time, it w ill ask you whether to create a DB file. Click Yes.

1. Click Add to create a Backup task. The Add New Task dialog box appears.

Add New Task
Item Description
Task Specifies a name for the current task. Source Click to specify the source folder/file location. Incremental Click to specify whether the backup will be incremental.
Destination Click to specify the destination folder/file location. Excluded extensions Files with these file name extensions will be skipped and not
Comments If you wish, enter comments here for your records.
If you can not find Thecus Backup Utility on your CD, please download it from the Thecus website (http://www.thecus.com).
If unchecked, the backup will be a full backup.
back up to the destination.
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2. To schedule the task to run at regular intervals, click on the Schedule icon for that task. You can schedule the task to run Monthly or Weekly.

3. To check the log for that task, click on the Log icon for that task.

NOTE
Thecus Backup Utility also supports MAC OS X. Just copy the Thecus Backup Utility.dmg to your MAC OS X machine and double click to execute it.

Windows XP Data Backup

If you use Windows XP Professional, you can also use the Windows Backup Utility (Ntbackup.exe) to backup your files.

If you use Windows XP Home Edition, follow these steps to inst all the utility:

1. Insert the Windows XP CD into a drive and double-click the CD icon in My Computer.

2. When the Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP screen appears, click Perform Additional Tasks.

3. Click Browse this CD.

4. In Windows Explorer, navigate to ValueAdd > Msft > Ntbackup.

5. Double-click Ntbackup.msi to install the backup utility.

Once installed, you can use the Windows Backup Utility by following the steps below:

1. Click Start, and point to All Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Backup to start the wizard.

2. Click Next to skip past the opening page. Choose Backup files and settings from the second page, and then click Next.

3. Select which option you want to back up.

4. Click Next and in the Backup Type, Destination, and Name page, specify a back up location using the Browse button.

5. Find and select the drive that specifies your N4100PRO as your backup destination and click Next.

6. Click Next to display the wizard’s final page and click Finish to start backing up.

Apple OS X Backup Utilities

Mac OS X does not include any backup software. However, there are a number of backup solutions available for the Mac OS X, including: iBackup, Psyncx, iMSafe,
Rsyncx, Folder Synchronizer X, Tri-BACKUP, Impression, Intego Personal Backup, SilverKeeper, and Apple's dotMac Backup utility to name just a few. To find even
more freeware and shareware backup utilities to choose from, go to
VersionTracker or MacUpdate and search on "backup".
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Chapter 7: Tips and Tricks

USB Storage Expansion

The N4100PRO supports external USB hard disks through its three USB ports. Once a USB hard disk has been successfully mounted, users can access the files on the USB hard disk under the USBHDD folder. The N4100PRO supports up to 6 USB external storage devices. All file names on the USB disk volume are case sensitive.
Before attaching a USB disk drive to N4100PRO, you have to partition and format it on a desktop computer or a notebook first. The attached device will be located at \\192.168.1.100\usbhdd\usb1\1\ where 192.168.1.100 means the IP address of N4100PRO, usb1 stands for the first USB device, and 1 stands for the first partition on disk #1, the USB disk drive. If it is an NTFS partition , NAS users can open or copy files from \\192.168.1.100\usbhdd\usb1\1 but cannot add new files or modify existing files.
NOTE
If you want to write to an USB storage device, the file system must be FAT32.
USB Storage FAT32 Partition
Read OK OK Write OK -
NTFS Partition

Adding a Spare Disk

With a RAID 1 or RAID 5 volume, you can add a spare disk after the initial RAID is setup. To add a spare disk, follow the steps below:

1. On the RAID Configuration Screen, tick the checkbox of the hard disk you wish to designate as a spare disk.

2. Click Add Spare. The disk will be configured as a spare disk. The system automatically rebuilds the spare disk when one of the disks in the RAID set fails.

Firewall Software Configuration

If you are using a software firewall (i.e. Norton Internet Security) and are having trouble connecting to the N4100PRO, you can try the following steps:

1. Double click the NIS icon on system tray, and then configure the Personal Firewall.

2. On the Programs page, find the SetupWizard.exe and change its permission to "Permit All". If it's not in the program list, use the Add or Program Scan buttons to find it.

3. On the Networking page, manually add N4100PRO IP address (i.e.
192.168.1.100) to the Trusted list.
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Replacing Damaged Hard Drives

If you are using RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 6, or RAID 10, you can easily replace a damaged hard drive in the Thecus N4100PRO while keeping your data secure with the system’s automatic data recovery.

Hard Drive Damage

When a hard drive is damaged and data in the RAID volume, the system LCD will display warning message also the system beeps.

Replacing a Hard Drive

To replace a hard disk drive in the N4100PRO:

1. Remove the tray with the damaged hard disk.

2. Unscrew the damaged hard disk and remove it from the tray.

3. Slide a new hard disk into the tray and fasten the screws.

4. Insert the hard disk tray back into the N4100PRO until it snaps into place. You can also lock it with a key if desired.

5. The LED blinks green when the HDD is accessed.

RAID Auto-Rebuild

When using RAID 1, 5, 6, or 10 on the N4100PRO, you can use the auto-rebuild function when an error is detected.

1. When a hard disk fails the system beeps and/or an email notification is sent to specified receivers.

2. Check the LCD to see which disk has failed.

3. Follow the steps mentioned above to replace the failed hard disk.

4. The system automatically recognizes the new hard disk and starts the auto-rebuild sequence to resume its status before the hard disk crash.

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Chapter 8: Troubleshooting

Forgot My Network IP Address

If you forget your network IP address and have no physical access to the system, you can find out the IP address by either looking directly onto the N4100PRO’s LCD panel, or by using the setup wizard to retrieve the IP of your N4100PRO.

1. Start the Setup Wizard, and it will automatically detect all Thecus IP storage products on your network.

2. You should be able to find the IP address of the N4100PRO which you have forgotten in the Device Discovery screen.

Can't Map a Network Drive in Windows XP

You may have problems mapping a network drive under the following conditions:

1. The network folder is currently mapped using a different user name and password. To connect using a different user name and password, first disconnect any existing mappings to this network share.

2. The mapped network drive could not be created because the following error has occurred: Multiple connections to a server or shared
resource by the same user, using more than one user name, are not allowed. Disconnect all previous connections to the server or shared
resource and try again.

To check out existing network connections, type net use under the DOS prompt. You may refer the URL below for more network mapping information.

http://esupport.thecus.com/support/index.php?_m=downloads&_a=viewdownload& downloaditemid=57&nav=0

Restoring Factory Defaults

From the System menu, choose the Factory Default item and the Reset to Factory Default screen appears. Press Apply to reset the N4100PRO to factory
default settings.
WARNING
Resetting to factory defaults will not erase the data disks, but WILL revert all the settings to the factor
stored in the hard
y default values.

Problems with Time and Date Settings

The administrator is able to select an NTP Server to keep the N4100PRO’s time synchronized. However, if the N4100PRO can not access the Internet, you may encounter a problem when setting the Time and Time Zone. If this happens:

1. Login to the Web Administration Interface.

2. Navigate to System > Time.

3. Under NTP Server, select No.

4. Set the Date, Time, and Time Zone.

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5. Click Apply.

In addition, if the N4100PRO is able to access the Internet and you want to keep the NTP Server clock.isc.org by default, please make sure the DNS Server is correctly entered, thereby allowing the NTP Server name to correctly resolve. (See Network > WAN > DNS Server)
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Appendix A: Product Specifications

Hardware Specifications

Product Model N4100PRO
Core Processors / Memory Processor AMD LX800 500Mhz Memory 256MB DDR400 SODIMM Network Interfaces WAN Gigabit RJ-45 connector LAN Gigabit RJ-45 connector Storage HDD Bays 4 x 3.5” SATA II HDD, hot-swappable HDD Support SATA II HDDs up to 1000GB I/O Interfaces USB Ports 3 x USB ports (Host mode) System Information LCD Control Panel For basic configurations and status display System LED Display 5 x LED (Power, DOM, Network Activity x 2, System
Busy) Physical Width 167 mm Height 199 mm Depth 223 mm Power Supply Server-rated AC power supply
100/220V AC, 50/60Hz, Auto-detect Security Lockable disk trays Environment Temperature 5 ~ 40°C Humidity 0 ~ 80% relative humidity (non-condensing) Certifications CE, FCC, BSMI, C-Tick, RoHS Compliant

Software Specifications

Network File Protocols Microsoft Networks (CIFS/SMB)
Apple Filing Protocol (AFP 3.0)
Network File System (NFS v3)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Secure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTPs) Authentication Local User Account
Microsoft Active Directory Authentication (AD)* Network Client Type Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista
Unix/Linux/BSD
MAC OS X/9 Network Configuration Fixed IP address
Dynamic IP address
802.3ad based failover and link aggregation*
Disk Management Disk status monitoring (S.M.A.R.T.)
Disk idle spin-down RAID RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD
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Auto rebuild
Hot swappable
Hot spare
Disk roaming
RAID level migration
RAID expansion Folder Management Share folder level permission
Public folder Quota Management Share folder quota control Backup Thecus Backup Utility (Windows XP/2000 and MAC
OS X)
Thecus Nsync System Management Web GUI
Multilingual support (English, French, German,
Italian, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese,
Japanese, Korean, and Spanish)
NTP support Event Notification Email notification
Buzzer notification
LCD Printer Server USB Printer (IPP support) Supported USB Devices USB Printer
External HDD/flash disk
USB IEEE 802.11 b/g dongle w/AP mode support** Setup Utility Windows 2000/XP/2003
MAC OS X

*AD support: Works as a client member in a Active Directory domain, allowing the N4100PRO to utilize the domain users and groups setting fo r authentication to the system and authorization to the share folders.

**For supported USB dongles, please contact sales@thecus.com

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Appendix B: Customer Support

If your N4100PRO is not working properly, we encourage you to check out
Chapter 8: Troubleshooting, located in this manual. You can also try to ensure
that you are using the latest firmware version for your N4100PRO. Thecus is committed to providing free firmware upgrades to our customers. Our newest firmware is available on our Download Center:

http://www.thecus.com/download.php

If you are still experiencing problems with your N4100PRO, or require a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA), feel free to contact technical support via our Technical Support Website:

http://www.thecus.com/support_tech.php

Customers in the US should send all technical support enquiries to this email address:

support-us@thecus.com

For Sales Information you can e-mail us at:

sales@thecus.com

Thank you for choosing
Thecus!
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Appendix C: RAID Basics

Overview

A Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is an array of several hard disks that provide data security and high performance. A RAID system accesses several hard disks simultaneously, which improves I/O performance over a single hard disk. Data security is enhanced by a RAID, since data loss due to a hard disk failure is minimized by regenerating redundant data from the other RAID hard disks.

Benefits

RAID improves I/O performance, and increases data security through fault tolerance and redundant data storage.

Improved Performance

RAID provides access to several hard disk drives simultaneously, which greatly increases I/O performance.

Data Security

Hard disk drive failure unfortunately is a common occurrence. A RAID helps prevent against the loss of data due to hard disk failure. A RAID offers additional hard disk drives that can avert data loss from a hard disk drive failure. If a hard drive fails, the RAID volume can regenerate data from the data and parity stored on its other hard disk drives.

RAID Levels

The Thecus N4100PRO supports standard RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and JBOD. You choose a RAID level when you create a system volume. The factors for selecting a RAID level are:

Your requirements for performance
Your need for data security
Number of hard disk drives in the system, capacity of hard disk drives in
the system

The following is a description of each RAID level:

RAID 0

RAID 0 is best suited for applications that need high bandwidth but do not require a high level of data security. The RAID 0 level provides the best performance of all the RAID levels, but it does not provide data redundancy.

RAID 0 uses disk striping and breaking up data into blocks to write across all hard drives in the volume. The system can then use multiple hard drives for faster read and write. The stripe size parameter that was set when the RAID was created determines the size of each block. No parity calculations complicate the write operation.
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RAID 1

RAID 1 mirrors all data from one hard disk drive to a second one hard disk drive, thus providing complete data redundancy. However, the cost of data storage capacity is doubled.

This is excellent for complete data security.

RAID 5

RAID 5 offers data security and it is best suited for networks that perform many small I/O transactions at the same time, as well as applications that require data security such as office automation and online customer service. Use it also for applications with high read requests but low write requests.

RAID 5 includes disk striping at the byte level and parity information is written to several hard disk drives. If a hard disk fails the system uses parity stored on each of the other hard disks to recreate all missing information.

RAID 6

RAID 6 is essentially an extension of RAID level 5 which allows for additional fault tolerance by using a second independent distributed parity scheme (dual parity) Data is striped on a block level across a set of drives, just like in RAID 5, and a second set of parity is calculated and written across all the drives; RAID 6 provides for an extremely high data fault tolerance and can sustain two simultaneous drive failures.

This is a perfect solution for mission critical applications.

RAID 10

RAID 10 is implemented as a striped array whose segments are RAID 1 arrays. RAID 10 has the same fault tolerance as RAID level 1. RAID 10 has the same overhead for fault-tolerance as mirroring alone. High I/O rates are achieved by striping RAID 1 segments. Under certain circumstances, RAID 10 array can sustain up to 2 simultaneous drive failures

Excellent solution for applications that would h ave otherwise gone with RAID 1 but need an additional performance boost.

JBOD

Although a concatenation of disks (also called JBOD, or "Just a Bunch of Disks") is not one of the numbered RAID levels, it is a popular method for combining multiple physical disk drives into a single virtual one. As the name implies, disks are merely concatenated together, end to beginning, so they appear to be a single large disk.

As the data on JBOD is not protected, one drive failure could result t otal data los s.

Stripe Size

The length of the data segments being written across multiple hard disks. Data is written in stripes across the multiple hard disks of a RAID. Since multiple disks are accessed at the same time, disk striping enhances performance. The stripes can vary in size.
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Disk Usage

When all 4 disks are of the same size, and used in RAID, N4100PRO disk usage percentage is listed below:

RAID Level Percentage Used
RAID 0 100% RAID 1 20% RAID 5 80% RAID 6 60%
RAID 10 50%
JBOD 100%
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Appendix D: Active Directory Basics

Overview

With Windows 2000, Microsoft introduced Active Directory (ADS), which is a large database/information store. Prior to Active Directory the Windows OS could not store additional information in its domain database. Active Directory also solved the problem of locating resources; which previously relied on Network Neighborhood, and was slow. Managing users and groups were among other issues Active Directory solved.

What is Active Directory?

Active Directory was built as a scalable, extensible directory service that was designed to meet corporate needs. A repository for storing user information, accounts, passwords, printers, computers, network information and other data, Microsoft calls Active Directory a "namespace" where names can be resolved.

ADS Benefits

ADS lets the N4100PRO integrate itself with the existing ADS in an office environment. This means the N4100PRO is able to recognize your office users and passwords on the ADS server. Other major benefits ADS support provides include:

1. Easy integration of the N4100PRO into the existing office IT infrastructure The N4100PRO acts as a member of the ADS. This feature significantly

lowers the overhead of the system administrator. For example, corporate security policies and user privileges on an ADS server can be enforced automatically on the N4100PRO.

2. Centralized user/password database The N4100PRO does not maintain its own copy of the user/password

database. This avoids data inconsistency between the N4100PRO and other servers. For example, without ADS support, an administrator might need to remove a specific user privilege on the N4100PRO and each individual server. With ADS support, the change on an ADS server is known to all of its ADS members.
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Appendix E: Licensing Information

Overview

This product included copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of GNU General Public License. Please see THE GNU General Public License for extra terms and conditions of this license.

Source Code Availability

Thecus Technology Corp. has exposed the full source code of the GPL licensed software. For more information on how you can obtain our source code, please visit our web site, http://www.thecus.com.

Copyrights

This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com).
This product includes software developed by Mark Murray.
This product includes software developed by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com).
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in
the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/).
This product includes PHP, freely available from (http://www.php.net/).
This product includes software developed by the Un iversity of California,
Berkeley and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
This product includes software developed by the Apache Group for use in
the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/).
This product includes software developed by Softweyr LLC, the University
of California, Berkeley, and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Bodo Moeller.
This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs and contributors
for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide," published by O'Reilly and Associates.
This product includes software developed by the NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and North Dakota
State University.
This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
This product includes software developed by the Kungliga Tekniska
Högskolan and its contributors.
This product includes software developed by the Nick Simicich.
This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou for
the NetBSD Project.
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CGIC License Terms

Basic License CGIC, copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by
Thomas Boutell and Boutell.Com, Inc. Permission is granted to use CGIC in any application, commercial or
noncommercial, at no cost. HOWEVER, this copyright paragraph must appear on a "credits" page accessible in the public online and offlin e documentation of the program. Modified versions of the CGIC library should not be distributed without the attachment of a clear statement regarding the author of the modifications, and this notice may in no case be removed. Modifications may also be submitted to the author for inclusion in the main CGIC distribution.

GNU General Public License

Version 2, June 1991 Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license

document, but changing it is not allowed.

PREAMBLE

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.

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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).

Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in
part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
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c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run,
you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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