TEXAS INSTRUMENTS VSP2262 Technical data

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CCD SIGNAL PROCESSOR for
VSP2262
VSP2262
DIGITAL CAMERAS
FEATURES
CCD SIGNAL PROCESSING:
Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) Programmable Black Level Clamping
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER (PGA):
–6dB to +42dB Gain Ranging
12-BIT DIGITAL DATA OUTPUT:
Up to 20MHz Conversion Rate No Missing Codes
79dB SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
PORTABLE OPERATION:
Low Voltage: 2.7V to 3.6V Low Power: 83mW (typ) at 3.0V Stand-By Mode: 6mW
SHPCLPDM SHD SLOAD SCLK SDATA
Serial Interface
Input
Clamp
DESCRIPTION
The VSP2262 is a complete mixed-signal processing IC for digital cameras, providing signal conditioning and Analog-to-Digital (A/D) conversion for the output of a CCD array. The primary CCD channel provides Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) to extract video information from the pixels, –6dB to +42dB gain range with digital control for varying illumination conditions, and black level clamping for an accurate black level reference. Input signal clamping and offset correction of the input CDS are also performed. The stable gain control is linear in dB. Additionally, the black level is quickly recovered after gain change. The VSP2262Y is available in an LQFP-48 package and operates from a single +3V/+3.3V supply.
RESET
Timing
Control
ADCCK
DRV
V
DD
CC
PBLK
Correlated
Double
Sampling
(CDS)
Optical Black (OB)
Level Clamping
COB
CCDIN
CCD
Output
Signal
Copyright © 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated SBMS011 Printed in U.S.A. November, 2000
Preblanking
Programmable
Amplifier
CLPOB
Gain
(PGA)
–6dB
to
+42dB
Reference Voltage Generator
BYPP2 BYP BYPM REFN CM REFP DRVGND GNDA
Analog-
to-
Digital
Converter
Output
Latch
12-Bit Digital
Output
B[11:0]
SPECIFICATIONS
At TA = +25°C, VCC = +3.0V, DRVDD = +3.0V, Conversion Rate (f
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS RESOLUTION 12 Bits
CONVERSION RATE 20 MHz DIGITAL INPUT
Logic Family TTL Input Voltage LOW to HIGH Threshold Voltage (VT+) 1.7 V
HIGH to LOW Threshold Voltage (VT–) 1.0 V
Input Current Logic HIGH (I
Logic LOW (I
DIGITAL OUTPUT
Logic Family CMOS Logic Coding Straight Binary Output Voltage Logic HIGH (V
Logic LOW (V ADCCK Clock Duty Cycle 50 % Input Capacitance 5pF Maximum Input Voltage –0.3 5.3 V
ANALOG INPUT (CCDIN)
Input Signal Level for Full-Scale Out
PGA Gain = 0dB 900 mV Input Capitance 15 pF Input Limit –0.3 3.3 V
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) PGA Gain = 0dB ±0.5 LSB Integral Non-Linearity (INL) PGA Gain = 0dB ±1 LSB No Missing Codes Guaranteed Step Response Settling Time Full-Scale Step Input 1 Pixel Overload Recovery Time Step Input from 1.8V to 0V 2 Pixels Data Latency 9 (Fixed) Clock Cycles Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(1)
Grounded Input Cap, PGA Gain = 0dB 79 dB
Grounded Input Cap, Gain = +24dB 55 dB
CCD Offset Correction Range –180 200 mV
CDS
Reference Sample Settling Time Within 1LSB, Driver Impedance = 50 11 ns Data Sample Settling Time Within 1LSB, Driver Impedance = 50 11 ns
INPUT CLAMP
Clamp-On Resistance 400 Clamp Level 1.5 V
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMP (PGA)
Gain-Control Resolution 10 Bits Maximum Gain Gain Code = 1111111111 42 dB High Gain Gain Code = 1101001000 34 dB Medium Gain Gain Code = 1000100000 20 dB Low Gain Gain Code = 0010000000 0 dB Minimum Gain Gain Code = 0000000000 –6dB Gain Control Error ±0.5 dB
OPTICAL BLACK CLAMP LOOP
Control DAC Resolution 10 Bits Optical Black Clamp Level Programmable Range of Clamp Level 2 60 LSB
OBCLP Level at CODE = 1000 130 LSB Min Output Current for Control DAC Max Output Current for Control DAC Loop Time Constant C Slew Rate C
= 0.1µF, Output Current from Control DAC is Saturated 1530 V/s
COB
COB Pin ±0.15 µA COB Pin ±153 µA
COB
REFERENCE
Positive Reference Voltage 1.75 V Negative Reference Voltage 1.25 V
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage V Power Dissipation Normal Operation Mode: No Load, DAC0 and DAC1 are Suspended 86 mW
CC
Stand-By Mode: f
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating Temperature –25 +85 °C Thermal Resistance
θ
JA
LQFP-48 100 °C/W
NOTE: (1) SNR = 20 log(full-scale voltage/rms noise).
) = 20MHz, unless otherwise noted.
ADCCK
VSP2262Y
) VIN = +3V ±20 µA
IH
) VIN = 0V ±20 µA
IL
) IOH = –2mA 2.4 V
OH
) IOL = 2mA 0.4 V
OL
= 0.1µF µs
, DRV
DD
= Not Apply 6 mW
ADCCK
2.7 3.0 3.6 V
2
VSP2262
SBMS011
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage: VCC, DRVDD...........................................................+4.0V
Supply-Voltage Differences: Among V
Ground-Voltage Differences: Among GNDA .................................... ±0.1V
Digital Input Voltage ............................................................ –0.3 to +5.3V
Analog Input Voltage .................................................. –0.3 to V
Input Current (Any Pins Except Supplies) ..................................... ±10mA
Ambient Temperature Under Bias .....................................–40 to +125°C
Storage Temperature .........................................................–55 to +125°C
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5s) ................................................ +260°C
Package Temperature (IR Reflow, Peak, 10s) ............................. +235°C
NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability.
(1)
......................................... ±0.1V
CC
CC
+ 0.3V
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degrada­tion to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE SPECIFIED
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER RANGE MARKING NUMBER
DRAWING TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
VSP2262Y LQFP-48 340 0 to +85°C VSP2262Y VSP2262Y 250-Piece Tray
(1)
MEDIA
"""""VSP2262Y/2K Tape and Reel
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K indicates 2000 devices per reel). Ordering 2000 pieces of “VSP2262Y/2K” will get a single 2000 piece Tape and Reel.
DEMO BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT ORDERING NUMBER
VSP2262Y DEM-VSP2262Y
VSP2262
SBMS011
3
PIN CONFIGURATION
Top View LQFP
GNDA
GNDA
VCCVCCBYPM
36 35 34 33 32 31 30
BYP
CCDIN
BYPP2
COB
VCCGNDA
29 28 27 26
GNDA
CM
REFP
REFN
V
CC
GNDA GNDA
NC
NC RESET SLOAD SDATA
SCLK
37 38 39 40 41 42 43
VSP2262
44 45 46 47 48
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
V
CC
CLPDM SHD SHP CLPOB PBLK V
CC
GNDA ADCCK GNDA DRVGND DRV
DD
12345678910112512
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B0 (LSB)
B11 (MSB)
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
(1)
PIN NAME TYPE
1 B0 (LSB) DO Bit 0 (LSB), A/D Converter Output 2 B1 DO Bit 1, A/D Converter Output 3 B2 DO Bit 2, A/D Converter Output 4 B3 DO Bit 3, A/D Converter Output 5 B4 DO Bit 4, A/D Converter Output 6 B5 DO Bit 5, A/D Converter Output 7 B6 DO Bit 6, A/D Converter Output 8 B7 DO Bit 7, A/D Converter Output
9 B8 DO Bit 8, A/D Converter Output 10 B9 DO Bit 9, A/D Converter Output 11 B10 DO Bit 10, A/D Converter Output 12
B11 (MSB) 13 DRV 14 DRVGND P Digital Ground, Exclusively for Digital Output
DD
15 GNDA P Analog Ground 16 ADCCK DI Clock for Digital Output Buffer 17 GNDA P Analog Ground 18 V
CC
19 PBLK DI Preblanking:
20 CLPOB DI Optical Black Clamp Pulse (Default = Active LOW) 21 SHP DI 22 SHD DI CDS Data Level Sampling Pulse (Default = Active LOW) 23 CLPDM DI Dummy Pixel Clamp Pulse (Default = Active LOW)
DESCRIPTION
DO Bit 11 (MSB), A/D Converter Output
P Power Supply, Exclusively for Digital Output
P Analog Power Supply
HIGH = Normal Operation Mode LOW = Preblanking Mode: Digital Output All Zero
CDS Reference Level Sampling Pulse (Default = Active LOW)
PIN NAME
24 V
CC
25 GNDA P Analog Ground 26 GNDA P Analog Ground 27 V
CC
28 COB AO Optical Black Clamp Loop Reference 29 BYPP2 AO Internal Reference P 30 CCDIN AI CCD Signal Input 31 BYP AO Internal Reference C 32 BYPM AO Internal Reference N 33 V
CC
34 V
CC
35 GNDA P Analog Ground 36 GNDA P Analog Ground 37 CM AO A/D Converter Common-Mode Voltage 38 REFP AO A/D Converter Positive Reference 39 REFN AO A/D Converter Negative Reference 40 V
CC
41 GNDA P Analog Ground 42 GNDA P Analog Ground 43
NC
44
(5)
(5) (5)
(5)
NC 45 RESET DI Asynchronous System Reset (Active LOW) 46 SLOAD DI Serial Data Latch Signal (Triggered at the Rising Edge) 47 SDATA DI Serial Data Input 48 SCLK DI Clock for Serial Data Shift (Triggered at the Rising Edge)
NOTES: (1) Type designators: P = Power Supply and Ground; DI = Digital Input; DO = Digital Output; AI = Analog Input; AO = Analog Output. (2) Should be connected to ground with a bypass capacitor. We recommend the value of 0.1µF to 0.22 µF, however, it depends on the application environment. Refer to the “Optical Black Level Clamp Loop section for more detail. (3) Should be connected to ground with a bypass capacitor. We recommend the value of 400pF to 9000pF, however, it depends on the application environment. Refer to the Voltage Reference section for more detail. (4) Should be connected to ground with a bypass capacitor (0.1µF). Refer to the Voltage Reference section for more detail. (5) Refer to Serial Interface section for more detail.
(1)
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
P Analog Power Supply
P Analog Power Supply
P Analog Power Supply P Analog Power Supply
P Analog Power Supply
Should be Left OPEN Should be Left OPEN
(3)
(2)
(4) (3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
4
VSP2262
SBMS011
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