TXB0104 4-Bit Bidirectional Voltage-level Translator With Automatic Direction Sensing
and ±15-kV ESD Protection
1Features3Description
1
•1.2 V to 3.6 V on A Port and 1.65 V to 5.5 V on B
Port (V
CCA
≤ V
CCB
)
•VCCIsolation Feature – If Either VCCInput Is at
GND, All Outputs Are in the High-Impedance
State
•OE Input Circuit Referenced to V
•Low Power Consumption, 5-μA Max I
•I
Supports Partial-Power-Down Mode Operation
off
CCA
CC
•Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per
JESD 78, Class II
•ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
– A Port
– 2500-V Human-Body Model (A114-B)
– 1500-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
– B Port
– ±15-kV Human-Body Model (A114-B)
– 1500-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
2Applications
•Headset
•Smartphone
•Tablet
•Desktop PC
This 4-bit non-inverting translator uses two separate
configurable power-supply rails. The A port is
designed to track V
CCA
. V
accepts any supply
CCA
voltage from 1.2 V to 3.6 V. The B port is designed to
track V
CCB
. V
accepts any supply voltage from
CCB
1.65 V to 5.5 V. This allows for universal low-voltage
bidirectional translation between any of the 1.2-V,
1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V voltage nodes.
V
should not exceed V
CCA
CCB
.
When the output-enable (OE) input is low, all outputs
are placed in the high-impedance state. To ensure
the high-impedance state during power up or power
down, OE should be tied to GND through a pulldown
resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is
determined by the current-sourcing capability of the
driver.
The TXB0104 is designed so that the OE input circuit
is supplied by V
CCA
.
This device is fully specified for partial-power-down
applications using I
. The I
off
circuitry disables the
off
outputs,preventingdamagingcurrentbackflow
through the device when it is powered down.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
UQFN (12)2.00 mm x 1.70 mm
SOIC (14)8.65 mm x 3.91 mm
BGA
TXB0104
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
MICROSTAR2.00 mm x 2.50 mm
JUNIOR (12)
TSSOP (14)5.00 mm x 4.40 mm
VQFN (14)3.50 mm x 3.50 mm
DSBGA (12)1.40 mm x 1.90 mm
(1)
Typical Application Block Diagram for TXB010X
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
Changes from Revision E (February 2010) to Revision FPage
•Added notes to pin out graphics............................................................................................................................................. 3
A. N.C. − No internal connection
B. For RGY, if the exposed center pad is used, it must only be connected as a secondary ground or left
electrically open.
C. Pullup resistors are not required on both sides for Logic I/O.
D. If pull up or pull down resistors are needed, the resistor value must be over 50 kΩ.
E. 50 kΩ is a safe recommended value, if the customer can accept higher VOLor lower VOH, smaller pullup or
pulldown resistor is allowed, the draft estimation is VOL= V
RDW/(4.5 k + RDW).
F. If pullup resistors are needed, please refer to the TXS0104 or contact TI.
G. For detailed information, please refer to application note SCEA043.
A122A1A3Input/output 1. Referenced to V
A233A2B3Input/output 2. Referenced to V
A344A3C3Input/output 3. Referenced to V
A455A4D3Input/output 4. Referenced to V
NC6–––No connection. Not internally connected.
GND76B4D2Ground
OE812B3C2
11B2B2A-port supply voltage 1.2 V ≤ V
3-state output-mode enable. Pull OE low to place all outputs in 3-state
mode. Referenced to V
Product Folder Links: TXB0104
CCA
CCA
≤ V
CCB
CCOUT
.
×
TXB0104
SCES650G –APRIL 2006–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
Pin Functions (continued)
PINBALL
NAMERUT NO.YZT NO.
D, PW, ORGXU/
RGY NO.ZXU NO.
NC9–––No connection. Not internally connected.
B4107C4D1Input/output 4. Referenced to V
B3118C3C1Input/output 3. Referenced to V
B2129C2B1Input/output 2. Referenced to V
B11310C1A1Input/output 1. Referenced to V
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MINMAXUNIT
V
CCA
V
CCB
V
I
V
O
V
O
I
IK
I
OK
I
O
Supply voltage rangeV
Input voltage rangeV
Voltage range applied to any output in the high-impedance or
power-off state
Voltage range applied to any output in the high or low
(2)
state
A port–0.54.6
B port–0.56.5
A port–0.54.6
B port-0.56.5
A port–0.5V
B port–0.5V
Input clamp currentVI< 0–50mA
Output clamp currentVO< 0–50mA
Continuous output current–5050mA
Continuous current through V
CCA
, V
, or GND–100100mA
CCB
–0.54.6
–0.56.5
CCA
CCB
+ 0.5
+ 0.5
V
V
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) The value of V
CCA
and V
are provided in the recommended operating conditions table.
CCB
6.2 Handling Ratings
MINMAXUNIT
T
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Storage temperature range–65150°C
stg
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
(1)
pins
, A Port
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all
(1)
pins
Electrostatic dischargeV
(ESD)
, B Port
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101, all pins
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification
JESD22-C101, all pins
(2)
, A Port
(2)
, B Port
–1515
2.5
1.5
1.5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
CCA
V
CCA
Supply voltageV
V
CCB
V
High-level input voltageV
IH
V
Low-level input voltageV
IL
Voltage range applied to any A-port03.6
V
output in the high-impedance1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 VV
O
or power-off state
(1) The A and B sides of an unused data I/O pair must be held in the same state, i.e., both at V
(2) V
(3) V
is the supply voltage associated with the input port.
CCI
Data inputs1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 VV
OE1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 VV
Data inputs1.2 V to 5.5 V1.65 V to 5.5 V0V
OE1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 V0V
B-port05.5
and must not exceed 3.6 V.
CCB
Product Folder Links: TXB0104
(1)(2)
V
CCB
× 0.65
CCI
CCA
or both at GND.
CCI
MINMAX UNIT
1.23.6
1.655.5
(3)
V
CCI
× 0.655.5
(3)
× 0.35
CCI
× 0.35
CCA
TXB0104
SCES650G –APRIL 2006–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
CCA
Input transition
Δt/Δv1.65 V to 3.6 V40 ns/V
rise or fall rate
T
Operating free-air temperature–4085°C
A
A-port inputs1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 V40
B-port inputs1.2 V to 3.6 V
(1)(2)
V
CCB
MINMAX UNIT
4.5 V to 5.5 V30
6.4 Thermal Information
TXB0104
THERMAL METRIC
R
R
R
ψ
ψ
R
Junction-to-ambient thermal
θJA
resistance
Junction-to-case (top) thermal
θJC(top)
resistance
Junction-to-board thermal
θJB
resistance
Junction-to-top characterization
JT
parameter
Junction-to-board characterization
JB
parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal
θJC(bot)
resistance
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(1)
DGXU/ZXUPWRGYRUTYZTUNIT
14 PINS12 PINS14 PINS14 PINS12 PINS12 PINS
90.7127.1121.052.8119.889.2
50.592.850.067.742.60.9
45.462.262.828.952.514.4
°C/W
14.72.36.42.60.73.0
45.162.262.229.052.314.4
──────
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
(1)(2)
over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSV
CCA
1.2 V1.1
V
OHA
V
OLA
V
OHB
V
OLB
I
OEVI= V
I
A portVIor VO= 0 to 3.6 V0 V0 V to 5.5 V–11–22
I
off
B portVIor VO= 0 to 5.5 V0 V to 3.6 V0 V–11–22
I
A or B portOE = GND1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 V–11–22μA
OZ
IOH= –20 μAV
IOL= 20 μAV
1.4 V to 3.6 V
1.2 V0.3
1.4 V to 3.6 V0.4
IOH= –20 μA1.65 V to 5.5 VV
IOL= 20 μA1.65 V to 5.5 V0.4V
or GND1.2 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 V–11–22μA
CCI
1.2 V1.65 V to 5.5 V0.06
I
CCA
VI= V
IO= 0
CCI
or GND,
1.4 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 V5
3.6 V0 V2
0 V5.5 V–2
1.2 V1.65 V to 5.5 V3.4
I
CCB
VI= V
IO= 0
CCI
or GND,
1.4 V to 3.6 V1.65 V to 5.5 V5
3.6 V0 V–2
0 V5.5 V2
V
CCB
TA= 25°C–40°C to 85°C
MINTYPMAXMINMAX
V
CCA
– 0.4
V
CCB
– 0.4
UNIT
μA
μA
μA
(1) V
(2) V
is the supply voltage associated with the input port.
CCI
is the supply voltage associated with the output port.
B. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRRv10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, dv/dt ≥ 1 V/ns.
C. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement.
D. t
PLH
and t
PHL
are the same as tpd.
E. V
CCI
is the VCC associated with the input port.
F. V
CCO
is the VCC associated with the output port.
G. All parameters and waveforms are not applicable to all devices.
The TXB0104 device is a 4-bit, directionless voltage-level translator specifically designed for translating logic
voltage levels. The A port is able to accept I/O voltages ranging from 1.2 V to 3.6 V, while the B port can accept
I/O voltages from 1.65 V to 5.5 V. The device is a buffered architecture with edge-rate accelerators (one-shots)
to improve the overall data rate. This device can only translate push-pull CMOS logic outputs. If for open-drain
signal translation, please refer to TI’s TXS010X products.
A. VT is the input threshold voltage of the TXB0104 (typically V
CCI
/2).
B. VD is the supply voltage of the external driver.
4k
4k
AB
V
CCA
V
CCB
One
Shot
One
Shot
One
Shot
One
Shot
T1
T2
T3
T4
TXB0104
SCES650G –APRIL 2006–REVISED NOVEMBER 2014
www.ti.com
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Architecture
The TXB0104 architecture (see Figure 5) does not require a direction-control signal to control the direction of
data flow from A to B or from B to A. In a dc state, the output drivers of the TXB0104 can maintain a high or low,
but are designed to be weak, so that they can be overdriven by an external driver when data on the bus starts
flowing the opposite direction.
The output one-shots detect rising or falling edges on the A or B ports. During a rising edge, the one-shot turns
on the PMOS transistors (T1, T3) for a short duration, which speeds up the low-to-high transition. Similarly,
during a falling edge, the one-shot turns on the NMOS transistors (T2, T4) for a short duration, which speeds up
the high-to-low transition. The typical output impedance during output transition is 70 Ω at V
50 Ω at V
= 1.8 V to 3.3 V, and 40 Ω at V
CCO
= 3.3 V to 5 V.
CCO
= 1.2 V to 1.8 V,
CCO
8.3.2 Input Driver Requirements
Typical IINvs VINcharacteristics of the TXB0104 are shown in Figure 6. For proper operation, the device driving
the data I/Os of the TXB0104 must have drive strength of at least ±2 mA.
TI recommends careful PCB layout practices with short PCB trace lengths to avoid excessive capacitive loading
and to ensure that proper O.S. triggering takes place. PCB signal trace-lengths should be kept short enough
such that the round trip delay of any reflection is less than the one-shot duration. This improves signal integrity
by ensuring that any reflection sees a low impedance at the driver. The O.S. circuits have been designed to stay
on for approximately 10 ns. The maximum capacitance of the lumped load that can be driven also depends
directly on the one-shot duration. With very heavy capacitive loads, the one-shot can time-out before the signal is
driven fully to the positive rail. The O.S. duration has been set to best optimize trade-offs between dynamic ICC,
load driving capability, and maximum bit-rate considerations. Both PCB trace length and connectors add to the
capacitance that the TXB0104 output sees, so it is recommended that this lumped-load capacitance be
considered to avoid O.S. retriggering, bus contention, output signal oscillations, or other adverse system-level
affects.
8.3.4 Enable and Disable
The TXB0104 has an OE input that is used to disable the device by setting OE = low, which places all I/Os in the
high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. The disable time (t
outputs acutally get disabled (Hi-Z). The enable time (ten) indicates the amount of time the user must allow for the
one-shot circuitry to become operational after OE is taken high.
8.3.5 Pullup or Pulldown Resistors on I/O Lines
The TXB0104 is designed to drive capacitive loads of up to 70 pF. The output drivers of the TXB0104 have low
dc drive strength. If pullup or pulldown resistors are connected externally to the data I/Os, their values must be
kept higher than 50 kΩ to ensure that they do not contend with the output drivers of the TXB0104.
For the same reason, the TXB0104 should not be used in applications such as I2C or 1-Wire where an opendrain driver is connected on the bidirectional data I/O. For these applications, use a device from the TI TXS01xx
series of level translators.
) indicates the delay between when OE goes low and when the
dis
8.4 Device Functional Modes
The TXB0104 device has two functional modes, enabled and disabled. To disable the device, set the OE input to
low, which places all I/Os in a high impedance state. Setting the OE input to high will enable the device.
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The TXB0104 can be used in level-translation applications for interfacing devices or systems operating at
different interface voltages with one another. It can only translate push-pull CMOS logic outputs. If for open-drain
signal translation, please refer to TI TXS010X products. Any external pulldown or pullup resistors are
recommended larger than 50 kΩ.
9.2 Typical Application
9.2.1 Design Requirements
For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 1. And make sure the V
CCA≤VCCB
.
Table 1. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETERSEXAMPLE VALUE
Input voltage range1.2 V to 3.6 V
Output voltage range1.65 V to 5.5 V
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
To begin the design process, determine the following:
• Input voltage range
- Use the supply voltage of the device that is driving the TXB0104 device to determine the input voltage
range. For a valid logic high the value must exceed the VIHof the input port. For a valid logic low the value
must be less than the VILof the input port.
• Output voltage range
- Use the supply voltage of the device that the TXB0104 device is driving to determine the output voltage
range.
- Don’t recommend to have the external pullup or pulldown resistors. If mandatory, it is recommended the
value should be larger than 50 kΩ.
• An external pulldown or pullup resistor decreases the output VOHand VOL. Use the below equations to draft
estimate the VOHand VOLas a result of an external pulldown and pullup resistor.
does not
damage the device, so any power supply can be ramped up first. The TXB0104 has circuitry that disables all
output ports when either VCCis switched off (V
that it is supplied by V
and when the (OE) input is low, all outputs are placed in the high-impedance state. To
CCA
= 0 V). The output-enable (OE) input circuit is designed so
CCA/B
ensure the high-impedance state of the outputs during power up or power down, the OE input pin must be tied to
GND through a pulldown resistor and must not be enabled until V
CCA
and V
are fully ramped and stable. The
CCB
minimum value of the pulldown resistor to ground is determined by the current-sourcing capability of the driver.
11Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
To ensure reliability of the device, following common printed-circuit board layout guidelines is recommended.
•Bypass capacitors should be used on power supplies. And should be placed as close as possible to the V
V
pin and GND pin
CCB
•Short trace-lengths should be used to avoid excessive loading.
•PCB signal trace-lengths must be kept short enough so that the round-trip delay of any reflection is less than
the one-shot duration, approximately 10 ns, ensuring that any reflection encounters low impedance at the
source driver.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Package Type Package
(1)
MICROSTAR
JUNIOR
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
ZXU122500Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C)Device Marking
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85TXB0104
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85TXB0104
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85TXB0104
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85TXB0104
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85YE04
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85YE04
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR-40 to 85YE04
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR-40 to 85YE04
CU NIPDAUAGLevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 852KR
SNAGCULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85(2K ~ 2K7)
SNAGCULevel-1-260C-UNLIM-40 to 85YE04
(4/5)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Samples
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
29-Oct-2014
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TXB0104 :
Automotive: TXB0104-Q1
•
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
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military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
ProductsApplications
Audiowww.ti.com/audioAutomotive and Transportationwww.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiersamplifier.ti.comCommunications and Telecomwww.ti.com/communications
Data Convertersdataconverter.ti.comComputers and Peripheralswww.ti.com/computers
DLP® Productswww.dlp.comConsumer Electronicswww.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSPdsp.ti.comEnergy and Lightingwww.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timerswww.ti.com/clocksIndustrialwww.ti.com/industrial
Interfaceinterface.ti.comMedicalwww.ti.com/medical
Logiclogic.ti.comSecuritywww.ti.com/security
Power Mgmtpower.ti.comSpace, Avionics and Defensewww.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollersmicrocontroller.ti.comVideo and Imagingwww.ti.com/video
RFIDwww.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processorswww.ti.com/omapTI E2E Communitye2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivitywww.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity