TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TV5150A Technical data

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Data M anua
May 2004 HPA Digital Audio Video
SLES098
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Contents
Section Title Page
1 Introduction 1−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Features 1−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Product Family 1−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Applications 1−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Related Products 1−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Ordering Information 1−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 Functional Block Diagram 1−4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7 Terminal Assignments 1−5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8 Terminal Functions 1−5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Functional Description 2−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Analog Front End 2−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Composite Processing Block Diagram 2−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Adaptive Comb Filtering 2−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 Color Low-Pass Filter 2−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5 Luminance Processing 2−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6 Chrominance Processing 2−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7 Timing Processor 2−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8 VBI Data Processor 2−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.9 VBI FIFO and Ancillary Data in Video Stream 2−4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.10 Raw Video Data Output 2−5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.11 Output Formatter 2−5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.12 Synchronization Signals 2−5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.13 AVID Cropping 2−7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.14 Embedded Syncs 2−8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.15 I
2.16 Clock Circuits 2−11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.17 Genlock Control and RTC 2−12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.18 Reset and Power Down 2−13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.19 Internal Control Registers 2−13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20 Register Definitions 2−16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
C Host Interface 2−9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.15.1 I
2.15.2 I
2.17.1 TVP5150A Genlock Control Interface 2−12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.17.2 RTC Mode 2−13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
C Write Operation 2−9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
C Read Operation 2−10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.15.2.1 Read Phase 1 2−10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.15.2.2 Read Phase 2 2−11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.15.2.3 I
2
C Timing Requirements 2−11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2.20.1 Video Input Source Selection #1 Register 2−16. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.2 Analog Channel Controls Register 2−17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.3 Operation Mode Controls Register 2−17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.4 Miscellaneous Control Register 2−18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.5 Autoswitch Mask Register 2−20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.6 Color Killer Threshold Control Register 2−20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.7 Luminance Processing Control #1 Register 2−21. . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.8 Luminance Processing Control #2 Register 2−22. . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.9 Brightness Control Register 2−22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.10 Color Saturation Control Register 2−22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.11 Hue Control Register 2−23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.12 Contrast Control Register 2−23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.13 Outputs and Data Rates Select Register 2−23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.14 Luminance Processing Control #3 Register 2−24. . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.15 Configuration Shared Pins Register 2−25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.16 Active Video Cropping Start Pixel MSB Register 2−25. . . . . . . .
2.20.17 Active Video Cropping Start Pixel LSB Register 2−26. . . . . . . . .
2.20.18 Active Video Cropping Stop Pixel MSB Register 2−26. . . . . . . .
2.20.19 Active Video Cropping Stop Pixel LSB Register 2−26. . . . . . . . .
2.20.20 Genlock and RTC Register 2−27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.21 Horizontal Sync (HSYNC) Start Register 2−28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.22 Vertical Blanking Start Register 2−29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.23 Vertical Blanking Stop Register 2−29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.24 Chrominance Control #1 Register 2−30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.25 Chrominance Control #2 Register 2−31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.26 Interrupt Reset Register B 2−32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.27 Interrupt Enable Register B 2−33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.28 Interrupt Configuration Register B 2−34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.29 Video Standard Register 2−34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.30 Cb Gain Factor Register 2−34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.31 Cr Gain Factor Register 2−35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.32 Macrovision On Counter Register 2−35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.33 Macrovision Off Counter Register 2−35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.34 656 Revision Select Register 2−35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.35 MSB of Device ID Register 2−35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.36 LSB of Device ID Register 2−36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.37 ROM Major Version Register 2−36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.38 ROM Minor Version Register 2−36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.39 Vertical Line Count MSB Register 2−36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.40 Vertical Line Count LSB Register 2−36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.41 Interrupt Status Register B 2−37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.42 Interrupt Active Register B 2−37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.43 Status Register #1 2−38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.44 Status Register #2 2−39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iv
2.20.45 Status Register #3 2−39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.46 Status Register #4 2−40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.47 Status Register #5 2−40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.48 Closed Caption Data Registers 2−41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.49 WSS Data Registers 2−41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.50 VPS Data Registers 2−42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.51 VITC Data Registers 2−42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.52 VBI FIFO Read Data Register 2−42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.53 Teletext Filter and Mask Registers 2−43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.54 Teletext Filter Control Register 2−44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.55 Interrupt Status Register A 2−45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.56 Interrupt Enable Register A 2−46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.57 Interrupt Configuration Register A 2−47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.58 VDP Configuration RAM Register 2−47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.59 VDP Status Register 2−49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.60 FIFO Word Count Register 2−49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.61 FIFO Interrupt Threshold Register 2−50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.62 FIFO Reset Register 2−50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.63 Line Number Interrupt Register 2−50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.64 Pixel Alignment Registers 2−50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.65 FIFO Output Control Register 2−51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.66 Full Field Enable Register 2−51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.67 Line Mode Registers 2−52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.20.68 Full Field Mode Register 2−53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Electrical Specifications 3−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature
Range 3−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions 3−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.1 Crystal Specifications 3−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Electrical Characteristics 3−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.1 DC Electrical Characteristics 3−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.2 Analog Processing and A/D Converters 3−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.3 Timing 3−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.3.1 Clocks, Video Data, Sync Timing 3−3. . . . . . . . . . .
2
3.3.3.2 I
C Host Port Timing 3−4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Example Register Settings 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Example 1 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.1 Assumptions 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.2 Recommended Settings 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Example 2 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.1 Assumptions 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2 Recommended Settings 4−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Application Information 5−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Application Example 5−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 Mechanical Data 6−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
v
List of Illustrations
Figure Title Page
1−1 Functional Block Diagram 1−4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−1 Composite Processing Block Diagram 2−2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−2 8-bit 4:2:2, Timing With 2x Pixel Clock (SCLK) Reference 2−6. . . . . . . . . . . .
2−3 Horizontal Synchronization Signals 2−7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−4 AVID Application 2−8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−5 Reference Clock Configurations 2−11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−6 GLCO Timing 2−12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−7 RTC Timing 2−13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−8 Configuration Shared Pins 2−19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−9 Horizontal Sync 2−28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3−1 Clocks, Video Data, and Sync Timing 3−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3−2 I
5−1 Application Example 5−1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C Host Port Timing 3−4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
List of Tables
Table Title Page
1−1 Terminal Functions 1−5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−1 Data Types Supported by the VDP 2−3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−2 Ancillary Data Format and Sequence 2−4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−3 Summary of Line Frequencies, Data Rates, and Pixel Counts 2−5. . . . . . . .
2−4 EAV and SAV Sequence 2−8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−5 Write Address Selection 2−9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2−6 I
2−7 Read Address Selection 2−10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−8 Reset and Power Down Modes 2−13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−9 Registers Summary 2−14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−10 Analog Channel and Video Mode Selection 2−16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−11 Digital Output Control 2−18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−12 Clock Delays (SCLKs) 2−28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−13 VBI Configuration RAM For Signals With Pedestal 2−48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C Terminal Description 2−9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi
1 Introduction
Macrovision is a trademark of Macrovision Corporation. O
The TVP5150A device is an ultralow power NTSC/PAL/SECAM video decoder. Available in a space saving 32-pin TQFP package, the TVP5150A decoder converts NTSC, PAL, and SECAM video signals to 8-bit ITU-R BT.656 format. Discrete syncs are also available. The optimized architecture of the TVP5150A decoder allows for ultralow-power consumption. The decoder consumes 115 mW of power in typical operation and consumes less than 1 mW in power-down mode, considerably increasing battery life in portable applications. The decoder uses just one crystal for all supported standards. The TVP5150A decoder can be programmed using an I decoder uses a 1.8-V supply for its analog and digital supplies, and a 3.3-V supply for its I/O.
The TVP5150A decoder converts baseband analog video into digital YCbCr 4:2:2 component video. Composite and S-video inputs are supported. The TVP5150A decoder includes one 9-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with 2x sampling. Sampling is ITU-R BT.601 (27.0 MHz, generated from the 14.31818-MHz crystal or oscillator input) and is line-locked. The output formats can be 8-bit 4:2:2 or 8-bit ITU-R BT.656 with embedded synchronization.
The TVP5150A decoder utilizes Texas Instruments patented technology for locking to weak, noisy, or unstable signals. A Genlock/real-time control (RTC) output is generated for synchronizing downstream video encoders.
Complementary 4-line adaptive comb filtering is available for both the luma and chroma data paths to reduce both cross-luma and cross-chroma artifacts; a chroma trap filter is also available.
2
C serial interface. The
Video characteristics including hue, contrast, brightness, saturation, and sharpness may be programmed using the industry standard I
2
C serial interface. The TVP5150A decoder generates synchronization, blanking, lock, and clock
signals in addition to digital video outputs. The TVP5150A decoder includes methods for advanced vertical blanking interval (VBI) data retrieval. The VBI data processor slices, parses, and performs error checking on teletext, closed caption, and other data in several formats.
The TVP5150A decoder detects copy-protected input signals according to the Macrovision standard and detects Type 1, 2, 3, and colorstripe pulses.
The main blocks of the TVP5150A decoder include:
Robust sync detector
ADC with analog processor
Y/C separation using 4-line adaptive comb filter
Chrominance processor
Luminance processor
Video clock/timing processor and power-down control
Output formatter
2
I
C interface
VBI data processor
Macrovision detection for composite and S-video
1.1 Features
Accepts NTSC (M, 4.43), PAL (B, D, G, H, I, M, N), and SECAM (B, D, G, K, K1, L) video data
Supports ITU-R BT.601 standard sampling
High-speed 9-bit ADC
Two composite inputs or one S-video input
ther trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
1−1
Fully differential CMOS analog preprocessing channels with clamping and automatic gain control (AGC) for best signal-to-noise (S/N) performance
Ultralow power consumption: 115 mW typical
32-pin TQFP package
Power-down mode: <1 mW
Brightness, contrast, saturation, hue, and sharpness control through I
2
C
Complementary 4-line (3-H delay) adaptive comb filters for both cross-luminance and cross-chrominance noise reduction
Patented architecture for locking to weak, noisy, or unstable signals
Single 14.31818-MHz crystal for all standards
Internal phase-locked loop (PLL) for line-locked clock and sampling
Subcarrier Genlock output for synchronizing color subcarrier of external encoder
Standard programmable video output format:
ITU-R BT.656, 8-bit 4:2:2 with embedded syncs
8-bit 4:2:2 with discrete syncs
Macrovision copy protection detection
Advanced programmable video output formats:
2x oversampled raw VBI data during active video
Sliced VBI data during horizontal blanking or active video
VBI modes supported
Teletext (NABTS, WST)
Closed-caption decode with FIFO, and extended data services (EDS)
Wide screen signaling, video program system, CGMS, vertical interval time code
Gemstar 1x/2x electronic program guide compatible mode
Custom configuration mode that allows the user to program the slice engine for unique VBI data signals
Power-on reset
1.2 Product Family
This data manual covers three devices in the TVP5150A product family: the TVP5150APBS, the TVP5150AM1PBS, and the TVP5150AM1ZQC. The hardware for these three devices is identical. The following software changes are the differences between these two devices. For the remainder of this document, unless otherwise noted, TVP5150A refers to all three devices.
TVP5150APBS
ROM version 3.21
SECAM is masked from the autoswitch process in the default mode of register 0x04
Only supports ITU-R BT656.4 timing
TVP5150AM1PBS/TVP5150AM1ZQC
ROM version 4.00
SECAM is unmasked from the autoswitch process in the default mode of register 0x04
Addition of register 0x30 to select ITU-R BT656.3 or ITU-R BT656.4 timing
1−2
1.3 Applications
The following is a partial list of suggested applications:
Digital television
PDA
Notebook PCs
Cell phones
Video recorder/players
Internet appliances/web pads
Handheld games
1.4 Related Products
TVP5146 NTSC/PAL/SECAM 4x10-Bit Digital Video Decoder With Macrovision Detection, YPbPr/RGB Inputs, 5-Line Comb Filter and SCART/Digital RGB Overlay SupportDecoder With Robust Sync Detector,
Literature Number SLES084
1.5 Ordering Information
T
A
0°C to 70°C TVP5150APBS Tray 0°C to 70°C TVP5150APBSR Tape and reel 0°C to 70°C TVP5150AM1PBS Tray 0°C to 70°C TVP5150AM1PBSR Tape and reel 0°C to 70°C TVP5150AM1ZQC Tray 0°C to 70°C TVP5150AM1ZQCR Tape and reel
PACKAGED DEVICES
32TQFP-PBS
PACKAGE OPTION
1−3
1.6 Functional Block Diagram
MACROVISION
DETECTION
AIP1A AIP1B
M U X
AGC
A/D
Y/C SEPARATION
LUMINANCE
PROCESSING
CHROMINANCE
PROCESSING
VBI / DATA SLICER
OUTPUT
FORMATTER
YOUT[7:0] YCbCr 8-BIT 4:2:2
SCL
SDA
INTERFACE
XTAL1 XTAL2
PCLK/SCLK
I2C
HOST PROCESSOR
PDN
FID/GLCO VSYNC/PALI INTERQ/GPCL/VBLK
LINE AND
CHROMA PLLS
SYNC PROCESSOR
HSYNC AVID
Figure 1−1. Functional Block Diagram
1−4
1.7 Terminal Assignments
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
TQFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CH_AVDD
CH_AGND
REFM
32 26 25
31 30 29 28 27
AIP1A AIP1B
PLL_AGND
PLL_AVDD
XTAL1/OSC
XTAL2
AGND
RESETB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10 11 12 13 1491516
REFP
PDN
INTREQ/GPCL/VBLK
AVID
HSYNC
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
VSYNC/PALI FID/GLCO SDA SCL DVDD DGND YOUT0 YOUT1
ZQC PACKAGE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
G F E D C B A
1
23456
7
YOUT6
YOUT5
YOUT4
YOUT3
YOUT2
IO_DVDD
PCLK/SCLK
YOUT7/I2CSEL
1.8 Terminal Functions
Table 1−1. Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NUMBER
PBS ZQC
Analog Section
AGND 7 E1 I Substrate. Connect to analog ground.
AIP1A 1 A1 I
AIP1B 2 B1 I
CH_AGND 31 A3 I Analog ground CH_AVDD 32 A2 I Analog supply. Connect to 1.8-V analog supply.
B2, B3, B6, C4,
NC
PLL_AGND 3 C2 I PLL ground. Connect to analog ground. PLL_AVDD 4 C1 I PLL supply. Connect to 1.8-V analog supply.
C5, D3−D6,
E2−E5, F2, F5,
F6
I/O DESCRIPTION
Analog input. Connect to the video analog input via 0.1-µF capacitor . The maximum input range is 0−0.75 VPP, and may require an attenuator to reduce the input amplitude to the desired level. If not used, connect to AGND via 0.1-µF capacitor. Refer to Figure 5−1.
Analog input. Connect to the video analog input via 0.1-µF capacitor . The maximum input range is 0−0.75 VPP, and may require an attenuator to reduce the input amplitude to the desired level. If not used, connect to AGND via 0.1-µF capacitor. Refer to Figure 5−1.
No connect
1−5
Table 1−1. Terminal Functions (Continued)
NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
TERMINAL
NUMBER
PBS ZQC
Analog Section (continued)
REFM 30 A4 I REFP 29 B4 I A/D reference supply. Connect to analog ground through 1-µF capacitor. Refer to Figure 5−1.
Digital Section
AVID 26 A6 O
DGND 19 E6 I Digital ground DVDD 20 E7 I Digital supply. Connect to 1.8-V digital supply
FID/GLCO 23 C6 O
HSYNC 25 A7 O Horizontal synchronization signal
INTREQ/GPCL/ VBLK
IO_DVDD 10 G2 I Digital supply. Connect to 3.3 V. PCLK/SCLK 9 G1 O System clock at either 1x or 2x the frequency of the pixel clock.
PDN 28 A5 I
RESETB 8 F1 I SCL 21 D7 I/O I2C serial clock (open drain)
SDA 22 C7 I/O I2C serial data (open drain)
VSYNC/PALI 24 B7 O
XTAL1/OSC XTAL2
YOUT[6:0]
YOUT7/I2CSEL 11 F3 I/O
27 B5 I/O
56D2D1I
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
I/O DESCRIPTION
A/D reference ground. Connect to analog ground through 1-µF capacitor. Also, it is recommended to connect directly to REFP through 1-µF capacitor. Refer to Figure 5−1.
Active video indicator. This signal is high during the horizontal active time of the video output. AVID toggling during vertical blanking intervals is controlled by bit 2 of the active video cropping start pixel LSB register at address 12h (see Section 2.20.17).
FID: Odd/even field indicator or vertical lock indicator. For the odd/even indicator, a 1 indicates the odd field. GLCO: This serial output carries color PLL information. A slave device can decode the information to allow chroma frequency control from the TVP5150A decoder. Data is transmitted at the SCLK rate in Genlock mode. In RTC mode, SCLK/4 is used.
INTREQ: Interrupt request output. GPCL/VBLK: General-purpose control logic. This terminal has two functions:
1. GPCL: General-purpose output. In this mode the state of GPCL is directly programmed via I2C.
2. VBLK: Vertical blank output. In this mode the GPCL terminal indicates the vertical blanking interval of the output video. The beginning and end times of this signal are programmable via I2C.
Power-down terminal (active low). Puts the decoder in standby mode. Preserves the value of the registers.
Active-low reset. RESETB can be used only when PDN = 1. When RESETB is pulled low, it resets all the registers and restarts the internal microprocessor.
VSYNC: Vertical synchronization signal PALI: PAL line indicator or horizontal lock indicator For the PAL line indicator:
1 = Indicates a noninverted line 0 = Indicates an inverted line
External clock reference. The user may connect XTAL1 to an oscillator or to one terminal of a crystal oscillator. The user may connect XTAL2 to the other terminal of the crystal oscillator or not connect XTAL2 at all. One single 14.31818-MHz crystal or oscillator is needed for ITU-R BT.601 sampling, for
O
all supported standards.
G3 F4 G4 G5
I/O Output decoded ITU-R BT.656 output/YCbCr 4:2:2 output with discrete sync. G6 G7 F7
I2CSEL: Determines address for I2C (sampled during reset). A pullup or pulldown register is needed (>1 k) to program the terminal to the desired address.
1 = Address is 0xBA 0 = Address is 0xB8
YOUT7: MSB of output decoded ITU-R BT.656 output/YCbCr 4:2:2 output.
1−6
2 Functional Description
2.1 Analog Front End
The TVP5150A decoder has an analog input channel that accepts two video inputs, which are ac-coupled. The decoder supports a maximum input voltage range of 0.75 V; therefore, an attenuation of one-half is needed for most input signals with a peak-to-peak variation of 1.5 V. The maximum parallel termination before the input to the device is 75 . Please refer to the applications diagram in Figure 5−1 for the recommended configuration. The two analog input ports can be connected as follows:
Two selectable composite video inputs or
One S-video input
An internal clamping circuit restores the ac-coupled video signal to a fixed dc level. The programmable gain amplifier (PGA) and the AGC circuit work together to make sure that the input signal is
amplified sufficiently to ensure the proper input range for the ADC. The ADC has 9 bits of resolution and runs at a maximum speed of 27 MHz. The clock input for the ADC comes from
the PLL.
2.2 Composite Processing Block Diagram
The composite processing block processes NTSC/PAL/SECAM signals into the YCbCr color space. Figure 2−1 explains the basic architecture of this processing block.
Figure 2−1 illustrates the luminance/chrominance (Y/C) separation process in the TVP5150A decoder. The composite video is multiplied by subcarrier signals in the quadrature modulator to generate the color difference signals Cb and Cr . Cb and Cr are then low-pass (LP) filtered to achieve the desired bandwidth and to reduce crosstalk.
An adaptive 4-line comb filter separates CbCr from Y. Chroma is remodulated through another quadrature modulator and subtracted from the line-delayed composite video to generate luma. Contrast, brightness, hue, saturation, and sharpness (using the peaking filter) are programmable via I
The Y/C separation is bypassed for S-video input. For S-video, the remodulation path is disabled.
2
C.
2.3 Adaptive Comb Filtering
The 4-line comb filter can be selectively bypassed in the luma or chroma path. If the comb filter is bypassed in the luma path, then chroma notch filters are used. TI’s patented adaptive 4-line comb filter algorithm reduces artifacts such as hanging dots at color boundaries and detects and properly handles false colors in high frequency luminance images such as a multiburst pattern or circle pattern.
2.4 Color Low-Pass Filter
In some applications, it is desirable to limit the Cb/Cr bandwidth to avoid crosstalk. This is especially true in case of video signals that have asymmetrical Cb/Cr sidebands. The color LP filters provided limit the bandwidth of the Cb/Cr signals.
Color LP filters are needed when the comb filtering turns off, due to extreme color transitions in the input image. Please refer to Sec t ion 2.20.25, Chrominance Control #2 Register, for the response of these filters. The filters have three options that allow three different frequency responses based on the color frequency characteristics of the input video.
2−1
Gain Factor
Composite
Composite
Line
Delay
SECAM Luma
SECAM Color Demodulation
Peak
Detector
Cb
LPF 2
Bandpass
Color
Burst
Accumulator
(Cb)
X
Quadrature
Modulation
4-Line
Adaptive
Comb
Filter
Peaking
Notch
Filter
Notch
Filter
LP
Filter
+Delay
Delay
Contrast
Brightness
Saturation
Adjust
Cb Cr
Delay
Y
Y
Cb
Cr
Composite
Quadrature Modulation
Cr
Color
LPF 2
Burst
Accumulator
(Cr)
LP
Filter
Delay
Figure 2−1. Composite Processing Block Diagram
2.5 Luminance Processing
The luma component is derived from the composite signal by subtracting the remodulated chroma information. A line delay exists in this path to compensate for the line delay in the adaptive comb filter in the color processing chain. The luma information is then fed into the peaking circuit, which enhances the high frequency components of the signal, thus improving sharpness.
2.6 Chrominance Processing
For NTSC/PAL formats, the color processing begins with a quadrature demodulator. The Cb/Cr signals then pass through the gain control stage for chroma saturation adjustment. An adaptive comb filter is applied to the demodulated signals to separate chrominance and eliminate cross-chrominance artifacts. An automatic color killer circuit is also included in this block. The color killer suppresses the chroma processing when the color burst of the video signal is weak or not present. The SECAM standard is similar to PAL except for the modulation of color which is FM instead of QAM.
2−2
2.7 Timing Processor
The timing processor is a combination of hardware and software running in the internal microprocessor that serves to control horizontal lock to the input sync pulse edge, AGC and offset adjustment in the analog front end, vertical sync detection, and Macrovisiont detection.
2.8 VBI Data Processor
The TVP5150A VBI data processor (VDP) slices various data services like teletext (WST, NABTS), closed caption (CC), wide screen signaling (WSS), etc. These services are acquired by programming the VDP to enable standards in the VBI. The results are stored in a FIFO and/or registers. The teletext results are stored in a FIFO only. Table 2−1 lists a summary of the types of VBI data supported according to the video standard. It supports ITU-R BT. 601 sampling for each.
Table 2−1. Data Types Supported by the VDP
LINE MODE
REGISTER (D0h−FCh)
BITS [3:0]
0000b x x Reserved 0000b 1 WST SECAM 6 Teletext, SECAM 0001b x x Reserved 0001b 1 WST PAL B 6 Teletext, PAL, System B 0010b x x Reserved 0010b 1 WST PAL C 6 Teletext, PAL, System C
0011b x x Reserved
0011b 1 WST, NTSC B 6 Teletext, NTSC, System B 0100b x x Reserved 0100b 1 NABTS, NTSC C 6 Teletext, NTSC, System C 0101b x x Reserved 0101b 1 NABTS, NTSC D 6 Teletext, NTSC, System D (Japan)
0110b x x Reserved
0110b 1 CC, PAL 6 Closed caption PAL
0111b x x Reserved
0111b 1 CC, NTSC 6 Closed caption NTSC 1000b x x Reserved 1000b 1 WSS, PAL 6 Wide-screen signal, PAL 1001b x x Reserved 1001b 1 WSS, NTSC 6 Wide-screen signal, NTSC 1010b x x Reserved 1010b 1 VITC, PAL 6 Vertical interval timecode, PAL
1011b x x Reserved
1011b 1 VITC, NTSC 6 Vertical interval timecode, NTSC
1100b x x Reserved
1100b 1 VPS, PAL 6 Video program system, PAL
1101b x x Reserved
1110b x x Reserved
1111b x Active Video Active video/full field
SAMPLING
RATE (0Dh)
BIT 7
NAME DESCRIPTION
2−3
At powerup the host interface is required to program the VDP-configuration RAM (VDP-CRAM) contents with the
Ancillary data preamble
1 word
N word
lookup table (see Section 2.20.58). This is done through port address C3h. Each read from or write to this address will auto increment an internal counter to the next RAM location. To access the VDP-CRAM, the line mode registers (D0h−FCh) must be programmed with FFh to avoid a conflict with the internal microprocessor and the VDP in both writing and reading. Full field mode must also be disabled.
Available VBI lines are from line 6 to line 27 of both field 1 and field 2. Each line can be any VBI mode. Output data is available either through the VBI-FIFO (B0h) or through dedicated registers at 90h−AFh, both of which
are available through the I
2
C port.
2.9 VBI FIFO and Ancillary Data in Video Stream
Sliced VBI data can be output as ancillary data in the video stream in the ITU-R BT.656 mode. VBI data is output during the horizontal blanking period following the line from which the data was retrieved. Table 2−2 shows the header format and sequence of the ancillary data inserted into the video stream. This format is also used to store any VBI data into the FIFO. The size of FIFO is 512 bytes. Therefore, the FIFO can store up to 11 lines of teletext data with the NTSC NABTS standard.
Table 2−2. Ancillary Data Format and Sequence
BYTE
NO.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 NEP EP 0 1 0 DID2 DID1 DID0 Data ID (DID) 4 NEP EP F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 Secondary data ID (SDID) 5 NEP EP N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 Number of 32 bit data (NN) 6 Video line # [7:0] Internal data ID0 (IDID0) 7 0 0 0 Data
8 1. Data Data byte
9 2. Data Data byte 10 3. Data Data byte 11 4. Data Data byte
: : :
4(N+2)−1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fill byte
D7
(MSB)
NEP EP CS[5:0] Check sum
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
(LSB)
Ancillary data preamble
Match#1Match#2Video line # [9:8] Internal data ID1 (IDID1)
error
m−1. Data Data byte
m. Data Data byte
DESCRIPTION
1st word
Nth word
EP: Even parity for D0−D5 NEP: Negated even parity DID: 91h: Sliced data of VBI lines of first field
SDID: This field holds the data format taken from the line mode register of the corresponding line. NN: Number of Dwords beginning with byte 8 through 4(N+2). This value is the number of Dwords where
IDID0: Transaction video line number [7:0]
2−4
53h: Sliced data of line 24 to end of first field 55h: Sliced data of VBI lines of second field 97h: Sliced data of line 24 to end of second field
each Dword is 4 bytes.
IDID1: Bit 0/1 = Transaction video line number [9:8]
Bit 2 = Match 2 flag Bit 3 = Match 1 flag
Bit 4 = 1 if an error was detected in the EDC block. 0 if not. CS: Sum of D0−D7 of DID through last data byte. Fill byte: Fill bytes make a multiple of 4 bytes from byte 0 to last fill byte. For teletext modes, byte 8 is the sync pattern
byte. Byte 9 is 1. Data (the first data byte).
2.10 Raw Video Data Output
The TVP5150A decoder can output raw A/D video data at 2x sampling rate for external VBI slicing. This is transmitted as an ancillary data block during the active horizontal portion of the line and during vertical blanking.
2.11 Output Formatter
The YCbCr digital output can be programmed as 8-bit 4:2:2 or 8-bit ITU-R BT.656 parallel interface standard.
Table 2−3. Summary of Line Frequencies, Data Rates, and Pixel Counts
STANDARDS
NTSC (M, 4.43), ITU-R BT.601 15.73426 858 720 27.00 PAL (B, D, G, H, I), ITU-R BT.601 15.625 864 720 27.00 PAL (M), ITU-R BT.601 15.73426 858 720 27.00 PAL (N), ITU-R BT.601 15.625 864 720 27.00 SECAM, ITU-R BT.601 15.625 864 720 27.00
HORIZONTAL
LINE RATE (kHz)
PIXELS PER
LINE
ACTIVE PIXELS
PER LINE
SCLK FREQUENCY
(MHz)
2.12 Synchronization Signals
External (discrete) syncs are provided via the following signals:
VSYNC (vertical sync)
FID/VLK (field indicator or vertical lock indicator)
GPCL/VBLK (general-purpose I/O or vertical blanking indicator)
PALI/HLK (PAL switch indicator or horizontal lock indicator)
HSYNC (horizontal sync)
AVID (active video indicator)
VSYNC, FID, PALI, and VBLK are software-set and programmable to the SCLK pixel count. This allows any possible alignment to the internal pixel count and line count. The default settings for a 525-/625-line video output are given as an example below.
2−5
Composite
Video
VSYNC
FID
GPCL/VBLK
525-Line
525
1234567891011 202122
Composite
Video
VSYNC
FID
GPCL/VBLK
Composite
Video
VSYNC
FID
GPCL/VBLK
VBLK Start
262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 282 283 284
VBLK Start
625-Line
310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 333 334 335 336
VBLK Start
VBLK Stop
VBLK Stop
VBLK Stop
6226236246251234567 20212223
Composite
Video
VSYNC
FID
GPCL/VBLK
VBLK Start
NOTE: Line numbering conforms to ITU-R BT.470.
Figure 2−2. 8-bit 4:2:2, Timing With 2x Pixel Clock (SCLK) Reference
2−6
VBLK Stop
NTSC 601 1436
ITU-R BT.656 timing.
PAL 601 1436 SECAM
ITU 656 Datastream
HSYNC
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1479 1480
Cb
359
AVID
1437 1437
Y
718
1438 1438
Cr
359
1439 1439
Y
719
1440 1440
FF
1441 1441
00
1455
1459
10
HSYNC Start
1456 1460
80
1583
1587 1607 1608
10
1584 1588
80
1711
1723
1719 1720
10
1713
1712
1725
1724
1721 1722 1723
00
FF
1714 1726
00
1715 1727
XX
0
1
2
0
1
2
17241725172617
Cb
Y
Cr
0
0
0
3 3
27
Y 1
AVID Stop
AVID Start
NOTE: AVID rising edge occurs 4 SCLK cycles early when in the ITU-R BT.656 output mode.
Figure 2−3. Horizontal Synchronization Signals
2.13 AVID Cropping
AVID or active video cropping provides a means to decrease bandwidth of the video output. This is accomplished by horizontally blanking a number of AVID pulses and by vertically blanking a number of lines per frame. The horizontal AVID cropping is controlled using registers 11h and 12h for start pixels MSB and LSB, respectively.
Registers 13h and 14h provide access to stop pixels MSB and LSB, respectively. The vertical AVID cropping is controlled using the vertical blanking (VBLK) start and stop registers at addresses 18h and 19h. Figure 2−4 shows an AVID application.
2−7
VBLK Stop
VBLK Start
Active Video Area
AVID Cropped
Area
AVID Start
VSYNC
HSYNC
AVID Stop
Figure 2−4. AVID Application
2.14 Embedded Syncs
Standards with embedded syncs insert SAV and EAV codes into the datastream at the beginning and end of horizontal blanking. These codes contain the V and F bits which also define vertical timing. F and V change on EAV . Table 2−4 gives the format of the SAV and EAV codes.
H equals 1 always indicates EAV. H equals 0 always indicates SAV. The alignment of V and F to the line and field counter varies depending on the standard. Please refer to ITU-R BT.656 for more information on embedded syncs.
The P bits are protection bits:
P3 = V xor H P2 = F xor H P1 = F xor V P0 = F xor V xor H
Table 2−4. EAV and SAV Sequence
8-BIT DATA
D7 (MSB) D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Preamble 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Preamble 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Preamble 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Status word 1 F V H P3 P2 P1 P0
2−8
2.15 I2C Host Interface
The I2C standard consists of two signals, serial input/output data line (SDA) and input/output clock line (SCL), which carry information between the devices connected to the bus. A third signal (I2CSEL) is used for slave address selection. Although the I
Both SDA and SCL must be connected to a positive supply voltage via a pullup resistor. When the bus is free, both lines are high. The slave address select terminal (I2CSEL) enables the use of two TVP5150A decoders tied to the
2
same I
C bus. At power up, the status of the I2CSEL is polled. Depending on the write and read addresses to be used for the TVP5150A decoder, it can either be pulled low or high through a resistor. This terminal is multiplexed with YOUT7 and hence must not be tied directly to ground or IO_DVDD. Table 2−6 summarizes the terminal functions of
2
the I
C-mode host interface.
Data transfer rate on the bus is up to 400 kbits/s. The number of interfaces connected to the bus is dependent on the bus capacitance limit of 400 pF. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the SCL except for start and stop conditions. The high or low state of the data line can only change with the clock signal on the SCL line being low. A high-to-low transition on the SDA line while the SCL is high indicates an I low-to-high transition on the SDA line while the SCL is high indicates an I
2
C system can be multimastered, the TVP5150A decoder functions as a slave device only.
Table 2−5. Write Address Selection
I2CSEL WRITE ADDRESS
0 B8h 1 BAh
T able 2−6. I2C Terminal Description
SIGNAL TYPE DESCRIPTION
I2CSEL (YOUT7) I Slave address selection
SCL I/O (open drain) Input/output clock line SDA I/O (open drain) Input/output data line
2
2
C stop condition.
C start condition. A
Every byte placed on the SDA must be 8 bits long. The number of bytes which can be transferred is unrestricted. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge-related clock pulse is generated by the I
2
C master.
2.15.1 I2C Write Operation
Data transfers occur utilizing the following illustrated formats.
2
C master initiates a write operation to the TVP5150A decoder by generating a start condition (S) followed by
An I the TVP5150A I receiving an acknowledge from the TVP5150A decoder, the master presents the subaddress of the register, or the first of a block of registers it wants to write, followed by one or more bytes of data, MSB first. The TVP5150A decoder acknowledges each byte after completion of each transfer. The I generating a stop condition (P).
Step 1 0
I2C Start (master) S
Step 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C General address (master) 1 0 1 1 1 0 X 0
Step 3 9
I2C Acknowledge (slave) A
Step 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C Write register address (master) addr addr addr addr addr addr addr addr
2
C address (as shown below), in MSB first bit order, followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After
2
C master terminates the write operation by
2−9
Step 5
I2C Acknowledge (slave) A
Step 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C Write data (master) Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
Step 7
I2C Acknowledge (slave) A
Step 8 0
I2C Stop (master) P
Repeat steps 6 and 7 until all data have been written.
9
9
2.15.2 I2C Read Operation
The read operation consists of two phases. The first phase is the address phase. In this phase, an I2C master initiates a write operation to the TVP5150A decoder by generating a start condition (S) followed by the TVP5150A I
2
C address, in MSB first bit order, followed by a 0 to indicate a write cycle. After receiving acknowledges from the TVP5150A decoder, the master presents the subaddress of the register or the first of a block of registers it wants to read. After the cycle is acknowledged, the master terminates the cycle immediately by generating a stop condition (P).
Table 2−7. Read Address Selection
I2CSEL READ ADDRESS
0 B9h 1 BBh
The second phase is the data phase. In this phase, an I2C master initiates a read operation to the TVP5150A decoder by generating a start condition followed by the TVP5150A I first bit order, followed by a 1 to indicate a read cycle. After an acknowledge from the TVP5150A decoder, the I master receives one or more bytes of data from the TVP5150A decoder. The I
2
C address (as shown below for a read operation), in MSB
2
C master acknowledges the transfer
2
at the end of each byte. After the last data byte desired has been transferred from the TVP5150A decoder to the master, the master generates a not acknowledge followed by a stop.
2.15.2.1Read Phase 1
Step 1 0
I2C Start (master) S
Step 2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C General address (master) 1 0 1 1 1 0 X 0
C
Step 3 9
I2C Acknowledge (slave) A
Step 4 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C Read register address (master) addr addr addr addr addr addr addr addr
Step 5 9
I2C Acknowledge (slave) A
Step 6 0
I2C Stop (master) P
2−10
2.15.2.2Read Phase 2
Step 7 0
I2C Start (master) S
Step 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C General address (master) 1 0 1 1 1 0 X 1
Step 9 9
I2C Acknowledge (slave) A
Step 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
I2C Read data (slave) Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
Step 11
I2C Not acknowledge (master) A
Step 12 0
I2C Stop (master) P
Repeat steps 10 and 11 for all bytes read. Master does not acknowledge the last read data received.
9
2.15.2.3I2C Timing Requirements
The TVP5150A decoder requires delays in the I2C accesses to accommodate its internal processor’s timing. In accordance with I period to the I
2
C specifications, the TVP5150A decoder holds the I2C clock line (SCL) low to indicate the wait
2
C master. If the I2C master is not designed to check for the I2C clock line held-low condition, then the maximum delays must always be inserted where required. These delays are of variable length; maximum delays are indicated in the following diagram:
Normal register writing address 00h−8Fh (addresses 90h−FFh do not require delays)
Start
Slave address
(B8h)
Ack Subaddress Ack
Data
(XXh)
Ack Wait 64 µs Stop
The 64-µs delay is for all registers that do not require a reinitialization. Delays may be more for some registers.
2.16 Clock Circuits
An internal line-locked PLL generates the system and pixel clocks. A 14.31818-MHz clock is required to drive the PLL. This may be input to the TVP5150A decoder on terminal 5 (XTAL1), or a crystal of 14.31818-MHz fundamental resonant frequency may be connected across terminals 5 and 6 (XTAL2). Figure 2−5 shows the reference clock configurations. For the example crystal circuit shown (a parallel-resonant crystal with 14.31818-MHz fundamental frequency), the external capacitors must have the following relationship:
C
= CL2 = 2C
L1
where C
STRAY
configurations.
− C
L
STRAY
,
is the terminal capacitance with respect to ground. Figure 2−5 shows the reference clock
TVP5150A
XTAL1
XTAL2
5
6
14.31818-MHz TTL Clock
TVP5150A
XTAL1
XTAL2
14.31818-MHz Crystal
5
6
C
L1
C
L2
Figure 2−5. Reference Clock Configurations
2−11
2.17 Genlock Control and RTC
A Genlock control (GLCO) function is provided to support a standard video encoder to synchronize its internal color oscillator for properly reproduced color with unstable timebase sources like VCRs.
The frequency control word of the internal color subcarrier digital control oscillator (DTO) and the subcarrier phase reset bit are transmitted via terminal 23 (GLCO). The frequency control word is a 23-bit binary number . The frequency of the DTO can be calculated from the following equation:
F
ctrl
F
dto
=
x
F
23
sclk
2
where F SCLK.
is the frequency of the DTO, F
dto
is the 23-bit DTO frequency control, and F
ctrl
is the frequency of the
sclk
2.17.1 TVP5150A Genlock Control Interface
A write of 1 to bit 4 of the chrominance control register at I2C subaddress 1Ah causes the subcarrier DTO phase reset bit to be sent on the next scan line on GLCO. The active low reset bit occurs 7 SCLKs after the transmission of the last bit of DCO frequency control. Upon the transmission of the reset bit, the phase of the TVP5150A internal subcarrier DCO is reset to zero.
A Genlock slave device can be connected to the GLCO terminal and uses the information on GLCO to synchronize its internal color phase DCO to achieve clean line and color lock.
Figure 2−6 shows the timing diagram of the GLCO mode.
SCLK
GLCO
>128 SCLK
Start Bit DCO Reset Bit
MSB
22 21
1 SCLK
23-Bit Frequency Control
LSB
0
7 SCLK23 SCLK
1 SCLK
2−12
Figure 2−6. GLCO Timing
2.17.2 RTC Mode
Figure 2−7 shows the timing diagram of the RTC mode. Clock rate for the RTC mode is 4 times slower than the GLCO clock rate. For PLL frequency control, the upper 22 bits are used. Each frequency control bit is 2 clock cycles long. The active low reset bit occurs 6 CLKs after the transmission of the last bit of PLL frequency control.
RTC
128 CLK
Start
Bit
16 CLK
2 CLK
M
S B
21 0
44 CLK
22-Bit Fsc Frequency Control
L S
B
2 CLK
1 CLK
PAL
Switch
3 CLK
1 CLK
Reset
Bit
Figure 2−7. RTC Timing
2.18 Reset and Power Down
Terminals 8 (RESETB) and 28 (PDN) work together to put the TVP5150A decoder into one of the two modes. Table 2−8 shows the configuration.
Table 2−8. Reset and Power Down Modes
PDN RESETB CONFIGURATION
0 0 Reserved (unknown state) 0 1 Powers down the decoder 1 0 Resets the decoder 1 1 Normal operation
2.19 Internal Control Registers
The TVP5150A decoder is initialized and controlled by a set of internal registers which set all device operating parameters. Communication between the external controller and the TVP5150A decoder is through I shows the summary of these registers. The reserved registers must not be written. Reserved bits in the defined registers must be written with 0s, unless otherwise noted. The detailed programming information of each register is described in the following sections.
2
C. Table 2−9
2−13
Table 2−9. Registers Summary
REGISTER FUNCTION ADDRESS DEFAULT R/W
Video input source selection #1 00h 00h R/W Analog channel controls 01h 15h R/W Operation mode controls 02h 00h R/W Miscellaneous controls 03h 01h R/W Autoswitch mask:
TVP5150A 04h FCh R/W
TVP5150AM1 04h DCh R/W Reserved 05h 00h R/W Color killer threshold control 06h 10h R/W Luminance processing control #1 07h 60h R/W Luminance processing control #2 08h 00h R/W Brightness control 09h 80h R/W Color saturation control 0Ah 80h R/W Hue control 0Bh 00h R/W Contrast control 0Ch 80h R/W Outputs and data rates select 0Dh 47h R/W Luminance processing control #3 0Eh 00h R/W Configuration shared pins 0Fh 08h R/W Reserved 10h Active video cropping start MSB 11h 00h R/W Active video cropping start LSB 12h 00h R/W Active video cropping stop MSB 13h 00h R/W Active video cropping stop LSB 14h 00h R/W Genlock/RTC 15h 01h R/W Horizontal sync start 16h 80h R/W Reserved 17h Vertical blanking start 18h 00h R/W Vertical blanking stop 19h 00h R/W Chrominance processing control #1 1Ah 0Ch R/W Chrominance processing control #2 1Bh 14h R/W Interrupt reset register B 1Ch 00h R/W Interrupt enable register B 1Dh 00h R/W Interrupt configuration register B 1Eh 00h R/W Reserved 1Fh−27h Video standard 28h 00h R/W Reserved 29h−2Bh Cb gain factor 2Ch R Cr gain factor 2Dh R Macrovision on counter 2Eh 0Fh R/W Macrovision off counter 2Fh 01h R/W 656 revision select (TVP5150AM1 only) 30h 00h R/W
2−14
R = Read only W = Write only R/W = Read and write
Table 2−9. Registers Summary (Continued)
REGISTER FUNCTION ADDRESS DEFAULT R/W
Reserved 31h−7Fh MSB of device ID 80h 51h R LSB of device ID 81h 50h R ROM major version:
TVP5150A 82h 03h R TVP5150AM1 82h 04h R
ROM minor version:
TVP5150A 83h 21h R
TVP5150AM1 83h 00h R Vertical line count MSB 84h R Vertical line count LSB 85h R Interrupt status register B 86h R Interrupt active register B 87h R Status register #1 88h R Status register #2 89h R Status register #3 8Ah R Status register #4 8Bh R Status register #5 8Ch R Reserved 8Dh−8Fh Closed caption data registers 90h−93h R WSS data registers 94h−99h R VPS data registers 9Ah−A6h R VITC data registers A7h−AFh R VBI FIFO read data B0h R Teletext filter 1 B1h−B5h 00h R/W Teletext filter 2 B6h−BAh 00h R/W Teletext filter enable BBh 00h R/W Reserved BCh−BFh Interrupt status register A C0h 00h R/W Interrupt enable register A C1h 00h R/W Interrupt configuration C2h 04h R/W VDP configuration RAM data C3h DCh R/W Configuration RAM address low byte C4h 0Fh R/W Configuration RAM address high byte C5h 00h R/W VDP status register C6h R FIFO word count C7h R FIFO interrupt threshold C8h 80h R/W FIFO reset C9h 00h W Line number interrupt CAh 00h R/W Pixel alignment register low byte CBh 4Eh R/W Pixel alignment register high byte CCh 00h R/W
R = Read only W = Write only R/W = Read and write
2−15
Table 2−9. Registers Summary (Continued)
INPUT(S) SELECTED
REGISTER FUNCTION ADDRESS DEFAULT R/W
FIFO output control CDh 01h R/W Reserved CEh Full field enable CFh 00h R/W
Line mode registers Full field mode register FCh 7Fh R/W
Reserved FDh−FFh
D0h
D1h−FBh
00h FFh
R/W
R = Read only W = Write only R/W = Read and write
2.20 Register Definitions
2.20.1 Video Input Source Selection #1 Register
Address 00h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Black output Reserved
Channel 1 source
selection
S-video selection
Channel 1 source selection:
0 = AIP1A selected (default) 1 = AIP1B selected
Black output:
0 = Normal operation (default) 1 = Force black screen output (outputs synchronized)
a. Forced to 10h in normal mode b. Forced to 01h in extended mode
Table 2−10. Analog Channel and Video Mode Selection
ADDRESS 00
BIT 1 BIT 0
Composite AIP1A (default) 0 0
AIP1B 1 0
S-Video AIP1A (luma), AIP1B (chroma) x 1
2−16
2.20.2 Analog Channel Controls Register
Address 01h Default 15h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved 1 Automatic offset control Automatic gain control
Automatic offset control:
00 = Disabled 01 = Automatic offset enabled (default) 10 = Reserved 11 = Offset level frozen to the previously set value
Automatic gain control (AGC):
00 = Disabled (fixed gain value) 01 = AGC enabled (default) 10 = Reserved 11 = AGC frozen to the previously set value
2.20.3 Operation Mode Controls Register
Address 02h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
Color burst
reference enable
TV/VCR mode
Color burst reference enable
0 = Color burst reference for AGC disabled (default) 1 = Color burst reference for AGC enabled
TV/VCR mode
00 = Automatic mode determined by the internal detection circuit. (default) 01 = Reserved 10 = VCR (nonstandard video) mode 11 = TV (standard video) mode
With automatic detection enabled, unstable or nonstandard syncs on the input video forces the detector into the VCR mode. This turns off the comb filters and turns on the chroma trap filter.
White peak disable
0 = White peak protection enabled (default) 1 = White peak protection disabled
Color subcarrier PLL frozen:
0 = Color subcarrier PLL increments by the internally generated phase increment. (default)
GLCO pin outputs the frequency increment.
1 = Color subcarrier PLL stops operating.
GLCO pin outputs the frozen frequency increment.
Luma peak disable
0 = Luma peak processing enabled (default) 1 = Luma peak processing disabled
Power down mode:
0 = Normal operation (default) 1 = Power down mode. A/Ds are turned off and internal clocks are reduced to minimum.
White peak
disable
Color subcarrier
PLL frozen
Luma peak
disable
Power down mode
2−17
2.20.4 Miscellaneous Control Register
Address 03h Default 01h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
HSYNC, VSYNC/PALI,
AVID, FID/GLCO
output enable
Vertical blanking
on/off
Clock output
enable
VBKO GPCL pin
GPCL output
enable
Lock status
(HVLK)
YCbCr output
enable (TVPOE)
VBKO (pin 27) function select:
0 = GPCL (default) 1 = VBLK
GPCL (data is output based on state of bit 5):
0 = GPCL outputs 0 (default) 1 = GPCL outputs 1
GPCL output enable:
0 = GPCL is inactive (default) 1 = GPCL is output
NOTE: GPCL must not be programmed to be 0 when register 0Fh bit 1 is 1 (GPCL/VBLK).
Lock status (HVLK) (configured along with register 0Fh, please see Figure 2−8 for the relationship between the configuration shared pins):
0 = Terminal VSYNC/P ALI outputs the PAL indicator (PALI) signal and terminal FID/GLCO outputs the field
ID (FID) signal (default) (if terminals are configured to output PALI and FID in register 0Fh)
1 = Terminal VSYNC/PALI outputs the horizontal lock indicator (HLK) and terminal FID outputs the vertical
lock indicator (VLK) (if terminals are configured to output PALI and FID in register 0Fh)
These are additional functionalities that are provided for ease of use.
YCbCr output enable:
0 = YOUT[7:0] high impedance (default) 1 = YOUT[7:0] active
HSYNC, VSYNC/PALI, active video indicator (AVID), and FID/GLCO output enables:
0 = HSYNC, VSYNC/PALI, AVID, and FID/GLCO are high-impedance (default). 1 = HSYNC, VSYNC/PALI, AVID, and FID/GLCO are active.
Vertical blanking on/off:
0 = Vertical blanking (VBLK) off (default) 1 = Vertical blanking (VBLK) on
Clock output enable:
0 = SCLK output is high impedance. 1 = SCLK output is enabled (default).
NOTE: When enabling the outputs, ensure the clock output is not accidently disabled.
Table 2−11. Digital Output Control
Register 03h, Bit 3
(TVPOE)
2−18
Register C2h, Bit 2
(VDPOE)
0 X High impedance After both YCbCr output enable bits are programmed. X 0 High impedance After both YCbCr output enable bits are programmed. 1 1 Active After both YCbCr output enable bits are programmed.
YCbCr Output Notes
NOTE: VDPOE default is 1 and TVPOE default is 0.
4
0F(Bit 2)
3
0F(Bit 4)
9
LOCK24B
VSYNC/PALI
HLK 0
HVLK 1
1HVLK
0VLK
0F(Bit 6)
LOCK23
M
HLK/HVLK
U X
M
VLK/HVLK 1
U X
PALI 0
FID
03(Bit 4)
HVLK
VSYNC 0
M
PALI/HLK/HVLK
U
1
X
M
FID/VLK/HVLK 0
U
0
X
GLCO
M U
1
X
M U
1
X
0F(Bit 3)
FID/GLCO
VSYNC/PALI/HLK/HVLK
FID/GLCO/VLK/HVLK
Pin 2
Pin 2
VBLK 1
GPCL
M
VBLK/GPCL 1
0
03(Bit 7)
VBKO
U X
INTREQ
INTREQ/GPCL/VBLK
0
0F(Bit 1)
M
INTREQ/GPCL//VBLK
U X
Pin 27
SCLK 0
PCLK
Figure 2−8. Configuration Shared Pins
NOTE: Also refer to the configuration shared pins register at subaddress 0Fh.
M
U
1
X
0F(Bit 0)
SCLK/PCLK
PCLK/SCLK
Pin
2−19
2.20.5 Autoswitch Mask Register
Address 04h Device TVP5150A TVP5150AM1 Default FCh DCh
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved SEC_OFF N443_OFF PALN_OFF PALM_OFF Reserved
N443_OFF:
0 = NTSC443 is unmasked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does switch to NTSC443. 1 = NTSC443 is masked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does not switch to NTSC443. (default)
PALN_OFF:
0 = PAL-N is unmasked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does switch to PAL-N. 1 = PAL-N is masked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does not switch to PAL-N. (default)
PALM_OFF:
0 = PAL-M is unmasked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does switch to PAL-M. 1 = PAL-M is masked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does not switch to PAL-M. (default)
SEC_OFF:
0 = SECAM is unmasked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does switch to SECAM. (default for
TVP5150AM1)
1 = SECAM is masked from the autoswitch process. Autoswitch does not switch to SECAM. (default for
TVP5150A)
2.20.6 Color Killer Threshold Control Register
Address 06h Default 10h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Automatic color killer Color killer threshold
Automatic color killer:
00 = Automatic mode (default) 01 = Reserved 10 = Color killer enabled, the CbCr terminals are forced to a zero color state. 11 = Color killer disabled
Color killer threshold:
11111 = −30 dB (minimum) 10000 = −24 dB (default) 00000 = −18 dB (maximum)
2−20
2.20.7 Luminance Processing Control #1 Register
Address 07h Default 60h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
2x luma output
enable
Pedestal not present
2x luma output enable:
0 = Output depends on bit 4, luminance bypass enabled during vertical blanking (default). 1 = Outputs 2x luma samples during the entire frame. This bit takes precedence over bit 4.
Pedestal not present:
0 = 7.5 IRE pedestal is present on the analog video input signal. 1 = Pedestal is not present on the analog video input signal (default).
Disable raw header:
0 = Insert 656 ancillary headers for raw data 1 = Disable 656 ancillary headers and instead force dummy ones (0x40) (default)
Luminance bypass enabled during vertical blanking:
0 = Disabled. If bit 7, 2x luma output enable, is 0, then normal luminance processing occurs and YCbCr
samples are output during the entire frame (default).
1 = Enabled. If bit 7, 2x luma output enable, is 0, then normal luminance processing occurs and YCbCr
samples are output during V ACTIVE and 2x luma samples are output during VBLK. Luminance bypass occurs for the duration of the vertical blanking as defined by registers 18h and 19h.
Disable raw
header
Luma bypass enabled
during vertical blanking
Luminance signal delay with respect to
chrominance signal
Luminance bypass occurs for the duration of the vertical blanking as defined by registers 18h and 19h. Luma signal delay with respect to chroma signal in pixel clock increments (range −8 to +7 pixel clocks):
1111 = −8 pixel clocks delay 1011 = −4 pixel clocks delay 1000 = −1 pixel clocks delay 0000 = 0 pixel clocks delay (default) 0011 = 3 pixel clocks delay 0111 = 7 pixel clocks delay
2−21
2.20.8 Luminance Processing Control #2 Register
Address 08h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Luminance filter select Reserved Peaking gain Mac AGC control
Luminance filter select:
0 = Luminance comb filter enabled (default) 1 = Luminance chroma trap filter enabled
Peaking gain (sharpness):
00 = 0 (default) 01 = 0.5 10 = 1
11 = 2 Information on peaking frequency: ITU-R BT.601 sampling rate: all standards—peaking center frequency is 2.6 MHz Mac AGC control:
00 = Auto mode
01 = Auto mode
10 = Force Macrovision AGC pulse detection off
11 = Force Macrovision AGC pulse detection on
2.20.9 Brightness Control Register
Address 09h Default 80h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Brightness control
Brightness control:
1111 1111 = 255 (bright)
1000 0000 = 128 (default)
0000 0000 = 0 (dark)
2.20.10 Color Saturation Control Register
Address 0Ah Default 80h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Saturation control
Saturation control:
1111 1111 = 255 (maximum)
1000 0000 = 128 (default)
0000 0000 = 0 (no color)
2−22
2.20.11 Hue Control Register
(does not apply to SECAM)
Address 0Bh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Hue control
Hue control:
0111 1111 = +180 degrees 0000 0000 = 0 degrees (default) 1000 0000 = −180 degrees
2.20.12 Contrast Control Register
Address 0Ch Default 80h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Contrast control
Contrast control:
1111 1111 = 255 (maximum contrast) 1000 0000 = 128 (default) 0000 0000 = 0 (minimum contrast)
2.20.13 Outputs and Data Rates Select Register
Address 0Dh Default 47h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
YCbCr output code range:
0 = ITU-R BT.601 coding range (Y ranges from 16 to 235. U and V range from 16 to 240) 1 = Extended coding range (Y, U, and V range from 1 to 254) (default)
CbCr code format:
0 = Offset binary code (2s complement + 128) (default) 1 = Straight binary code (2s complement)
YCbCr data path bypass:
00 = Normal operation (default) 01 = Decimation filter output connects directly to the YCbCr output pins. This data is similar to the digitized
10 = Digitized composite (or digitized S-video luma). A/D output connects directly to the YCbCr output pins. 11 = Reserved
YCbCr output code
range
CbCr code format YCbCr data path bypass YCbCr output format
composite data, but the HBLANK area is replaced with ITU-R BT.656 digital blanking.
2−23
YCbCr output format:
000 = 8-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with discrete sync output
001 = Reserved
010 = Reserved
011 = Reserved
100 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
110 = Reserved
111 = 8-bit ITU-R BT.656 interface with embedded sync output (default)
2.20.14 Luminance Processing Control #3 Register
Address 0Eh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Luminance trap filter select
Luminance filter stop band bandwidth (MHz):
00 = No notch (default)
01 = Notch 1
10 = Notch 2
11 = Notch 3 Luminance filter select [1:0] selects one of the four chroma trap (notch) filters to produce luminance signal by
removing the chrominance signal from the composite video signal. The stopband of the chroma trap filter is centered at the chroma subcarrier frequency with stopband bandwidth controlled by the two control bits. Please refer to the following table for the stopband bandwidths. The WCF bit is controlled in the chrominance control #2 register, see Section 2.20.25.
WCF FILTER SELECT NTSC/PAL/SECAM ITU-R BT.601
00 1.2214
0
1
01 0.8782 10 0.7297 11 0.4986 00 1.4170 01 1.0303 10 0.8438 11 0.5537
2−24
2.20.15 Configuration Shared Pins Register
Address 0Fh Default 08h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved LOCK23 Reserved LOCK24B FID/GLCO VSYNC/PALI INTREQ/GPCL/VBLK SCLK/PCLK
LOCK23 (pin 23) function select:
0 = FID (default, if bit 3 is selected to output FID) 1 = Lock indicator (indicates whether the device is locked vertically)
LOCK24B (pin 24) function select:
0 = PALI (default, if bit 2 is selected to output PALI) 1 = Lock indicator (indicates whether the device is locked horizontally)
FID/GLCO (pin 23) function select (also refer to register 03h for enhanced functionality):
0 = FID 1 = GLCO (default)
VSYNC/PALI (pin 24) function select (also refer to register 03h for enhanced functionality):
0 = VSYNC (default) 1 = PALI
INTREQ/GPCL/VBLK (pin 27) function select:
0 = INTREQ (default) 1 = GPCL or VBLK depending on bit 7 of register 03h
SCLK/PCLK (pin 9) function select:
0 = SCLK (default) 1 = PCLK (1x pixel clock frequency)
Please see Figure 2−8 for the relationship between the configuration shared pins.
2.20.16 Active Video Cropping Start Pixel MSB Register
Address 11h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AVID start pixel MSB [7:0]
Active video cropping start pixel MSB [9:2], set this register first before setting register 12h. The TVP5150A decoder updates the AVID start values only when register 12h is written to. This start pixel value is relative to the default values of the AVID start pixel.
2−25
2.20.17 Active Video Cropping Start Pixel LSB Register
Address 12h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved AVID active AVID start pixel LSB [1:0]
AVID active:
0 = AVID out active in VBLK (default)
1 = AVID out inactive in VBLK Active video cropping start pixel LSB [1:0]: The TVP5150A decoder updates the AVID start values only when this
register is written to. AVID start [9:0] (combined registers 11h and 12h):
01 1111 1111 = 511
00 0000 0001 = 1
00 0000 0000 = 0 (default)
11 1111 1111 = −1
10 0000 0000 = −512
2.20.18 Active Video Cropping Stop Pixel MSB Register
Address 13h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
AVID stop pixel MSB
Active video cropping stop pixel MSB [9:2], set this register first before setting the register 14h. The TVP5150A decoder updates the AVID stop values only when register 14h is written to. This stop pixel value is relative to the default values of the AVID stop pixel.
2.20.19 Active Video Cropping Stop Pixel LSB Register
Address 14h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved AVID stop pixel LSB
Active video cropping stop pixel LSB [1:0]: The number of pixels of active video must be an even number. The TVP5150A decoder updates the AVID stop values only when this register is written to.
AVID stop [9:0] (combined registers 13h and 14h):
01 1111 1111 = 511
00 0000 0001 = 1
00 0000 0000 = 0 (default) (see Figure 2−3 and Figure 2−4)
11 1111 1111 = −1
10 0000 0000 = −512
2−26
2.20.20 Genlock and RTC Register
0
0 0
1
1
0
Address 15h Default 01h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved F/V bit control Reserved GLCO/RTC
F/V bit control
BIT 5 BIT 4 NUMBER OF LINES F BIT V BIT
Standard ITU-R BT.656 ITU-R BT.656
0 0
1 1 Illegal
GLCO/RTC. The following table helps in understanding the different modes.
BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 GENLOCK/RTC MODE
0 X 0 GLCO 0 X 1 RTC output mode 0 (default) 1 X 0 GLCO 1 X 1 RTC output mode 1
Nonstandard even Force to 1 Switch at field boundary Nonstandard odd Toggles Switch at field boundary Standard ITU-R BT.656 ITU-R BT.656 Nonstandard Toggles Switch at field boundary Standard ITU-R BT.656 ITU-R BT.656 Nonstandard Pulse mode Switch at field boundary
All other values are reserved. Figure 2−6 shows the timing of GLCO and Figure 2−7 shows the timing of RTC.
2−27
2.20.21 Horizontal Sync (HSYNC) Start Register
BT.656 EAV Code
H
hb
BT.656 SAV Code
Address 16h Default 80h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
HSYNC start
HSYNC start:
1111 1111 = −127 x 4 pixel clocks
1111 1110 = −126 x 4 pixel clocks
1000 0001 = −1 x 4 pixel clocks
1000 0000 = 0 pixel clocks (default)
0111 1111 = 1 x 4 pixel clocks
0111 1110 = 2 x 4 pixel clocks
0000 0000 = 128 x 4 pixel clocks
U
YOUT
[7:0]
SYNC
Y V Y FF0000XY801
0
8010FF0000XYU Y
AVID
128 SCLK
Start of
Digital Line
N
hbhs
N
Start of Digital
Active Line
Figure 2−9. Horizontal Sync
Table 2−12. Clock Delays (SCLKs)
STANDARD N
NTSC 16 272
PAL 20 284
SECAM 40 280
hbhs
N
hb
Detailed timing information is also available in Section 2.12, Synchronization Signals.
2−28
2.20.22 Vertical Blanking Start Register
Address 18h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Vertical blanking start
Vertical blanking (VBLK) start:
0111 1111 = 127 lines after start of vertical blanking interval 0000 0001 = 1 line after start of vertical blanking interval 0000 0000 = Same time as start of vertical blanking interval (default) (see Figure 2−2) 1111 1111 = 1 line before start of vertical blanking interval 1000 0000 = 128 lines before start of vertical blanking interval
Vertical blanking is adjustable with respect to the standard vertical blanking intervals. The setting in this register determines the timing of the GPCL/VBLK signal when it is configured to output vertical blank (see register 03h). The setting in this register also determines the duration of the luma bypass function (see register 07h).
2.20.23 Vertical Blanking Stop Register
Address 19h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Vertical blanking stop
Vertical blanking (VBLK) stop:
0111 1111 = 127 lines after stop of vertical blanking interval 0000 0001 = 1 line after stop of vertical blanking interval 0000 0000 = Same time as stop of vertical blanking interval (default) (see Figure 2−2) 1111 1111 = 1 line before stop of vertical blanking interval 1000 0000 = 128 lines before stop of vertical blanking interval
Vertical blanking is adjustable with respect to the standard vertical blanking intervals. The setting in this register determines the timing of the GPCL/VBLK signal when it is configured to output vertical blank (see register 03h). The setting in this register also determines the duration of the luma bypass function (see register 07h).
2−29
2.20.24 Chrominance Control #1 Register
Address 1Ah Default 0Ch
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Color PLL reset
Chrominance adaptive
comb filter enable (ACE)
Color PLL reset:
0 = Color PLL not reset (default)
1 = Color PLL reset Color PLL phase is reset to zero and the color PLL reset bit then immediately returns to zero. When this bit is set,
the subcarrier PLL phase reset bit is transmitted on terminal 23 (GLCO) on the next line (NTSC or PAL). Chrominance adaptive comb filter enable (ACE):
0 = Disable
1 = Enable (default) Chrominance comb filter enable (CE):
0 = Disable
1 = Enable (default) Automatic color gain control (ACGC):
Chrominance comb filter
enable (CE)
Automatic color gain control
00 = ACGC enabled (default)
01 = Reserved
10 = ACGC disabled
11 = ACGC frozen to the previously set value
2−30
2.20.25 Chrominance Control #2 Register
Address 1Bh Default 14h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Reserved WCF Chrominance filter select
Wideband chroma filter (WCF):
0 = Disable 1 = Enable (default)
Chrominance filter select:
00 = No notch (default) 01 = Notch 1 10 = Notch 2 11 = Notch 3
Chrominance output bandwidth (MHz):
WCF FILTER SELECT NTSC/PAL/SECAM ITU-R BT.601
00 1.2214
0
1
01 0.8782 10 0.7297 11 0.4986 00 1.4170 01 1.0303 10 0.8438 11 0.5537
2−31
2.20.26 Interrupt Reset Register B
Address 1Ch Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Software
initialization
reset
Interrupt reset register B is used by the external processor to reset the interrupt status bits in interrupt status register B. Bits loaded with a 1 allow the corresponding interrupt status bit to reset to 0. Bits loaded with a 0 have no effect on the interrupt status bits.
Software initialization reset:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset software initialization bit Macrovision detect changed reset:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset Macrovision detect changed bit Field rate changed reset:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset field rate changed bit
Macrovision
detect changed
reset
Reserved
Field rate
changed reset
Line alternation
changed reset
Color lock
changed reset
H/V lock
changed reset
TV/VCR
changed reset
Line alternation changed reset:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset line alternation changed bit Color lock changed reset:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset color lock changed bit H/V lock changed reset:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset H/V lock changed bit TV/VCR changed reset [TV/VCR mode is determined by counting the total number of lines/frame. The mode switches
to VCR for nonstandard number of lines]:
0 = No effect (default)
1 = Reset TV/VCR changed bit
2−32
2.20.27 Interrupt Enable Register B
Address 1Dh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Software initialization
occurred enable
Interrupt enable register B is used by the external processor to mask unnecessary interrupt sources for interrupt B. Bits loaded with a 1 allow the corresponding interrupt condition to generate an interrupt on the external pin. Conversely, bits loaded with 0s mask the corresponding interrupt condition from generating an interrupt on the external pin. This register only affects the external pin, it does not affect the bits in the interrupt status register. A given condition can set the appropriate bit in the status register and not cause an interrupt on the external pin. To determine if this device is driving the interrupt pin either AND interrupt status register B with interrupt enable register B or check the state of interrupt B in the interrupt B active register.
Software initialization occurred enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Macrovision detect changed:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Field rate changed:
Macrovision
detect changed
Reserved
Field rate
changed
Line alternation
changed
Color lock
changed
H/V lock
changed
TV/VCR changed
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Line alternation changed:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Color lock changed:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
H/V lock changed:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
TV/VCR changed:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
2−33
2.20.28 Interrupt Configuration Register B
Address 1Eh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Interrupt polarity B
Interrupt polarity B:
0 = Interrupt B is active low (default).
1 = Interrupt B is active high. Interrupt polarity B must be same as interrupt polarity A bit at bit 0 of the interrupt configuration register A at address
C2h. Interrupt configuration register B is used to configure the polarity of interrupt B on the external interrupt pin. When
the interrupt B is configured for active low, the pin is driven low when active and high-impedance when inactive (open-drain). Conversely , when the interrupt B is configured for active high, it is driven high for active and driven low for inactive.
2.20.29 Video Standard Register
Address 28h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Video standard
Video standard:
0000 = Autoswitch mode (default)
0001 = Reserved
0010 = (M) NTSC ITU-R BT.601
0011 = Reserved
0100 = (B, G, H, I, N) PAL ITU-R BT.601
0101 = Reserved
0110 = (M) PAL ITU-R BT.601
0111 = Reserved
1000 = (Combination-N) PAL ITU-R BT.601
1001 = Reserved
1010 = NTSC 4.43 ITU-R BT.601
1011 = Reserved
1100 = SECAM ITU-R BT.601 With the autoswitch code running, the user can force the device to operate in a particular video standard mode and
sample rate by writing the appropriate value into this register.
2.20.30 Cb Gain Factor Register
Address 2Ch
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Cb gain factor
This is a read-only register that provides the gain applied to the Cb in the YCbCr data stream.
2−34
2.20.31 Cr Gain Factor Register
Address 2Dh
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Cr gain factor
This is a read-only register that provides the gain applied to the Cr in the YCbCr data stream.
2.20.32 Macrovision On Counter Register
Address 2Eh Default 0Fh
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Macrovision on counter
This register allows the user to determine how many consecutive frames in which the Macrovision AGC pulses have to be detected before the decoder decides that the Macrovision AGC pulses are present.
2.20.33 Macrovision Off Counter Register
Address 2Fh Default 01h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Macrovision off counter
This register allows the user to determine how many consecutive frames in which the Macrovision AGC pulses are not detected before the decoder decides that the Macrovision AGC pulses are not present.
2.20.34 656 Revision Select Register
NOTE: This register exists only for the TVP5150AM1.
Address 30h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
656 revision
select
656 revision select:
0 = Adheres to ITU-R BT.656.4 timing (default for TVP5150AM1, this is the only option for TVP5150A). 1 = Adheres to ITU-R BT.656.3 timing.
2.20.35 MSB of Device ID Register
Address 80h Default 51h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB of device ID
This register identifies the MSB of the device ID. Value = 0x51.
2−35
2.20.36 LSB of Device ID Register
Address 81h Default 50h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
LSB of device ID
This register identifies the LSB of the device ID. Value = 0x50.
2.20.37 ROM Major Version Register
Address 82h Device TVP5150A TVP5150AM1 Default 03h 04h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
This register can contain a number from 0x01 to 0xFF.
ROM major version
Value = 0x03 for TVP5150A Value = 0x04 for TVP5150AM1
2.20.38 ROM Minor Version Register
Address 83h Device TVP5150A TVP5150AM1 Default 21h 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
This register can contain a number from 0x01 to 0xFF.
ROM minor version
Value = 0x21 for TVP5150A Value = 0x00 for TVP5150AM1
2.20.39 Vertical Line Count MSB Register
Address 84h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Vertical line count MSB
Vertical line count bits [9:8]
2.20.40 Vertical Line Count LSB Register
Address 85h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Vertical line count LSB
Vertical line count bits [7:0] Registers 84h and 85h can be read and combined to extract the detected number of lines per frame. This can be used
with nonstandard video signals such as a VCR in fast-forward or rewind modes to synchronize the downstream video circuitry.
2−36
2.20.41 Interrupt Status Register B
Address 86h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Software
initialization
Software initialization:
Macrovision detect changed:
Command ready:
Field rate changed:
Line alternation changed:
Macrovision detect
changed
Command
ready
Field rate
changed
Line alternation
changed
0 = Software initialization is not ready (default). 1 = Software initialization is ready.
0 = Macrovision detect status has not changed (default). 1 = Macrovision detect status has changed.
0 = TVP5150A is not ready to accept a new command (default). 1 = TVP5150A is ready to accept a new command.
0 = Field rate has not changed (default). 1 = Field rate has changed.
0 = Line alteration has not changed (default). 1 = Line alternation has changed.
Color lock
changed
H/V lock changed
TV/VCR changed
Color lock changed:
0 = Color lock status has not changed (default). 1 = Color lock status has changed.
H/V lock changed:
0 = H/V lock status has not changed (default). 1 = H/V lock status has changed.
TV/VCR changed:
0 = TV/VCR status has not changed (default). 1 = TV/VCR status has changed.
Interrupt status register B is polled by the external processor to determine the interrupt source for interrupt B. After an interrupt condition is set, it can be reset by writing to the interrupt reset register B at subaddress 1Ch with a 1 in the appropriate bit.
2.20.42 Interrupt Active Register B
Address 87h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Interrupt B
Interrupt B:
0 = Interrupt B is not active on the external terminal (default). 1 = Interrupt B is active on the external terminal.
The interrupt active register B is polled by the external processor to determine if interrupt B is active.
2−37
2.20.43 Status Register #1
Address 88h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Peak white
detect status
Peak white detect status:
Line-alternating status:
Field rate status:
Lost lock detect:
Color subcarrier lock status:
Line-alternating
status
Field rate
status
Lost lock
detect
Color subcarrier
lock status
0 = Peak white is not detected.
1 = Peak white is detected.
0 = Nonline alternating
1 = Line alternating
0 = 60 Hz
1 = 50 Hz
0 = No lost lock since status register #1 was last read.
1 = Lost lock since status register #1 was last read.
Vertical sync
lock status
Horizontal sync
lock status
TV/VCR status
0 = Color subcarrier is not locked.
1 = Color subcarrier is locked. Vertical sync lock status:
0 = Vertical sync is not locked.
1 = Vertical sync is locked. Horizontal sync lock status:
0 = Horizontal sync is not locked.
1 = Horizontal sync is locked. TV/VCR status. TV mode is determined by detecting standard line-to-line variations and specific chroma SCH phases
based on the standard input video format. VCR mode is determined by detecting variations in the chroma SCH phases compared to the chroma SCH phases of the standard input video format.
0 = TV
1 = VCR
2−38
2.20.44 Status Register #2
Address 89h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
Weak signal
detection
Weak signal detection:
0 = No weak signal 1 = Weak signal mode
PAL switch polarity of first line of odd field:
0 = PAL switch is 0 1 = PAL switch is 1
Field sequence status:
0 = Even field 1 = Odd field
AGC and offset frozen status:
0 = AGC and offset are not frozen. 1 = AGC and offset are frozen.
Macrovision detection:
PAL switch
polarity
Field sequence
status
AGC and offset frozen
status
Macrovision detection
000 = No copy protection 001 = AGC process present (Macrovision Type 1 present) 010 = Colorstripe process Type 2 present 011 = AGC process and colorstripe process Type 2 present 100 = Reserved 101 = Reserved 110 = Colorstripe process Type 3 present 111 = AGC process and color stripe process Type 3 present
2.20.45 Status Register #3
Address 8Ah
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Front-end AGC gain value (analog and digital)
Represents 8 bits (MSB) of a 10-bit value
This register provides the front-end AGC gain value of both analog and digital gains.
2−39
2.20.46 Status Register #4
VIDEO STANDARD
Address 8Bh
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Subcarrier to horizontal (SCH) phase
SCH (color PLL subcarrier phase at 50% of the falling edge of horizontal sync of line one of odd field; step size 360_/256):
0000 0000 = 0.00_
0000 0001 = 1.41_
0000 0010 = 2.81_
1111 1110 = 357.2_
1111 1111 = 358.6_
2.20.47 Status Register #5
Address 8Ch
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Autoswitch mode Reserved Video standard Sampling rate
This register contains information about the detected video standard and the sampling rate at which the device is currently operating. When autoswitch code is running, this register must be tested to determine which video standard has been detected.
Autoswitch mode:
0 = Stand-alone (forced video standard) mode
1 = Autoswitch mode Video standard:
Sampling rate (SR):
VIDEO STANDARD [3:1] SR
BIT 3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT 0
0 0 0 0 Reserved 0 0 0 1 (M) NTSC ITU-R BT.601 0 0 1 0 Reserved 0 0 1 1 (B, G, H, I, N) PAL ITU-R BT.601 0 1 0 0 Reserved 0 1 0 1 (M) PAL ITU-R BT.601 0 1 1 0 Reserved 0 1 1 1 PAL-N ITU-R BT.601 1 0 0 0 Reserved 1 0 0 1 NTSC 4.43 ITU-R BT.601 1 0 1 0 Reserved 1 0 1 1 SECAM ITU-R BT.601
0 = Reserved
1 = ITU-R BT.601
2−40
2.20.48 Closed Caption Data Registers
Address 90h−93h
Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
90h Closed caption field 1 byte 1
91h Closed caption field 1 byte 2
92h Closed caption field 2 byte 1
93h Closed caption field 2 byte 2
These registers contain the closed caption data arranged in bytes per field.
2.20.49 WSS Data Registers
Address 94h−99h
NTSC
ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE
94h b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 WSS field 1 byte 1 95h b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 WSS field 1 byte 2 96h b19 b18 b17 b16 b15 b14 WSS field 1 byte 3 97h b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 WSS field 2 byte 1 98h b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 WSS field 2 byte 2 99h b19 b18 b17 b16 b15 b14 WSS field 2 byte 3
These registers contain the wide screen signaling (WSS) data for NTSC.
Bits 0−1 represent word 0, aspect ratio Bits 2−5 represent word 1, header code for word 2 Bits 6−13 represent word 2, copy control Bits 14−19 represent word 3, CRC
PAL/SECAM
ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE
94h b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 WSS field 1 byte 1 95h b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 WSS field 1 byte 2 96h Reserved 97h b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 WSS field 2 byte 1 98h b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 WSS field 2 byte 2 99h Reserved
PAL/SECAM:
Bits 0−3 represent group 1, aspect ratio Bits 4−7 represent group 2, enhanced services Bits 8−10 represent group 3, subtitles Bits 11−13 represent group 4, others
2−41
2.20.50 VPS Data Registers
Address 9Ah–A6h
ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
9Ah VPS byte 1 9Bh VPS byte 2 9Ch VPS byte 3 9Dh VPS byte 4 9Eh VPS byte 5 9Fh VPS byte 6 A0h VPS byte 7 A1h VPS byte 8 A2h VPS byte 9 A3h VPS byte 10 A4h VPS byte 11 A5h VPS byte 12 A6h VPS byte 13
These registers contain the entire VPS data line except the clock run-in code or the start code.
2.20.51 VITC Data Registers
Address A7h–AFh
ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
A7h VITC byte 1, frame byte 1 A8h VITC byte 2, frame byte 2
A9h VITC byte 3, seconds byte 1 AAh VITC byte 4, seconds byte 2 ABh VITC byte 5, minutes byte 1 ACh VITC byte 6, minutes byte 2 ADh VITC byte 7, hour byte 1 AEh VITC byte 8, hour byte 2
AFh VITC byte 9, CRC
These registers contain the VITC data.
2.20.52 VBI FIFO Read Data Register
Address B0h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FIFO read data
This address is provided to access VBI data in the FIFO through the host port. All forms of teletext data come directly from the FIFO, while all other forms of VBI data can be programmed to come from the registers or from the FIFO. Current status of the FIFO can be found at address C6h and the number of bytes in the FIFO is located at address C7h. If the host port is to be used to read data from the FIFO, then the output formatter must be disabled at address CDh bit 0. The format used for the VBI FIFO is shown in Section 2.9.
2−42
2.20.53 Teletext Filter and Mask Registers
Address B1h–BAh Default 00h
ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
B1h Filter 1 mask 1 Filter 1 pattern 1 B2h Filter 1 mask 2 Filter 1 pattern 2 B3h Filter 1 mask 3 Filter 1 pattern 3 B4h Filter 1 mask 4 Filter 1 pattern 4 B5h Filter 1 mask 5 Filter 1 pattern 5 B6h Filter 2 mask 1 Filter 2 pattern 1 B7h Filter 2 mask 2 Filter 2 pattern 2 B8h Filter 2 mask 3 Filter 2 pattern 3 B9h Filter 2 mask 4 Filter 2 pattern 4 BAh Filter 2 mask 5 Filter 2 pattern 5
For an NABTS system, the packet prefix consists of five bytes. Each byte contains four data bits (D[3:0]) interlaced
with four Hamming protection bits (H[3:0]):
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
D[3] H[3] D[2] H[2] D[1] H[1] D[0] H[0]
Only the data portion D[3:0] from each byte is applied to a teletext filter function with the corresponding pattern bits
P[3:0] and mask bits M[3:0]. Hamming protection bits are ignored by the filter.
For a WST system (PAL or NTSC), the packet prefix consists of two bytes so that two patterns are used. Patterns
3, 4, and 5 are ignored.
The mask bits enable filtering using the corresponding bit in the pattern register. For example, a 1 in the LSB of mask 1
means that the filter module must compare the LSB of nibble 1 in the pattern register to the first data bit on the
transaction. If these match, then a true result is returned. A 0 in a bit of mask 1 means that the filter module must ignore
that data bit of the transaction. If all 0s are programmed in the mask bits, then the filter matches all patterns returning
a true result (default 00h).
Pattern and mask for each byte and filter are referred as <1,2><P,M><1,2,3,4,5> where:
<1,2> identifies the filter 1 or 2 <P,M> identifies the pattern or mask <1,2,3,4,5> identifies the byte number
2−43
2.20.54 Teletext Filter Control Register
Address BBh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Filter logic Mode TTX filter 2 enable TTX filter 1 enable
Filter logic: allows different logic to be applied when combining the decision of filter 1 and filter 2 as follows:
00 = NOR (Default) 01 = NAND 10 = OR 11 = AND
Mode:
0 = Teletext WST PAL mode B (2 header bytes) (default) 1 = Teletext NABTS NTSC mode C (5 header bytes)
TTX filter 2 enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
TTX filter 1 enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
If the filter matches or if the filter mask is all 0s, then a true result is returned.
2−44
2.20.55 Interrupt Status Register A
Address C0h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Lock state interrupt Lock interrupt Reserved FIFO threshold interrupt Line interrupt Data interrupt
The interrupt status register A can be polled by the host processor to determine the source of an interrupt. After an
interrupt condition is set it can be reset by writing to this register with a 1 in the appropriate bit(s).
Lock state interrupt:
0 = TVP5150A is not locked to the video signal (default). 1 = TVP5150A is locked to the video signal.
Lock interrupt:
0 = A transition has not occurred on the lock signal (default). 1 = A transition has occurred on the lock signal.
FIFO threshold interrupt:
0 = The amount of data in the FIFO has not yet crossed the threshold programmed at address C8h (default). 1 = The amount of data in the FIFO has crossed the threshold programmed at address C8h.
Line interrupt:
0 = The video line number has not yet been reached (default). 1 = The video line number programmed in address CAh has occurred.
Data interrupt:
0 = No data is available (default). 1 = VBI data is available either in the FIFO or in the VBI data registers.
2−45
2.20.56 Interrupt Enable Register A
Address C1h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
Lock interrupt
enable
The interrupt enable register A is used by the host processor to mask unnecessary interrupt sources. Bits loaded with a 1 allow the corresponding interrupt condition to generate an interrupt on the external pin. Conversely, bits loaded with a 0 mask the corresponding interrupt condition from generating an interrupt on the external pin. This register only affects the interrupt on the external terminal, it does not affect the bits in interrupt status register A. A given condition can set the appropriate bit in the status register and not cause an interrupt on the external terminal. To determine if this device is driving the interrupt terminal either perform a logical AND of interrupt status register A with interrupt enable register A, or check the state of the interrupt A bit in the interrupt configuration register at address C2h.
Lock interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Cycle complete interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Bus error interrupt enable:
Cycle complete interrupt enable
Bus error
interrupt enable
Reserved
FIFO threshold
interrupt enable
Line interrupt
enable
Data interrupt
enable
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
FIFO threshold interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Line interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Data interrupt enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
2−46
2.20.57 Interrupt Configuration Register A
Address C2h Default 04h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
YCbCr enable (VDPOE):
0 = YCbCr pins are high impedance. 1 = YCbCr pins are active if other conditions are met (default).
Interrupt A (read-only):
0 = Interrupt A is not active on the external pin (default). 1 = Interrupt A is active on the external pin.
Interrupt polarity A:
0 = Interrupt A is active low (default). 1 = Interrupt A is active high.
Interrupt configuration register A is used to configure the polarity of the external interrupt terminal. When interrupt
A is configured as active low, the terminal is driven low when active and high-impedance when inactive (open
collector). Conversely, when the terminal is configured as active high, it is driven high when active and driven low
when inactive.
YCbCr enable
(VDPOE)
Interrupt A Interrupt polarity A
2.20.58 VDP Configuration RAM Register
Address C3h C4h C5h Default DCh 0Fh 00h
Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C3h Configuration data C4h RAM address (7:0)
C5h Reserved
The configuration RAM data is provided to initialize the VDP with initial constants. The configuration RAM is 512 bytes
organized as 32 dif ferent configurations of 16 bytes each. The first 12 configurations are defined for the current VBI
standards. An additional 2 configurations can be used as a custom programmed mode for unique standards like
Gemstar.
Address C3h is used to read or write to the RAM. The RAM internal address counter is automatically incremented
with each transaction. Addresses C5h and C4h make up a 9-bit address to load the internal address counter with a
specific start address. This can be used to write a subset of the RAM for only those standards of interest. Registers
D0h−FBh must all be programmed with FFh, before writing or reading the configuration RAM. Full field mode (CFh)
must be disabled as well.
The suggested RAM contents are shown below. All values are hexadecimal.
RAM
address 8
2−47
Table 2−13. VBI Configuration RAM For Signals With Pedestal
Index Address 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Reserved 000 Reserved WST SECAM 6 010 AA AA FF FF E7 2E 20 26 e6 b4 0e 0 0 0 10 0 Reserved 020 Reserved WST PAL B 6 030 AA AA FF FF 27 2E 20 2B A6 72 10 0 0 0 10 0 Reserved 040 Reserved WST PAL C 6 050 AA AA FF FF E7 2E 20 22 A6 98 0D 0 0 0 10 0 Reserved 060 Reserved WST NTSC 6 070 AA AA FF FF 27 2E 20 23 69 93 0D 0 0 0 10 0 Reserved 080 Reserved NABTS, NTSC 6 090 AA AA FF FF E7 2E 20 22 69 93 0D 0 0 0 15 0 Reserved 0A0 Reserved NABTS, NTSC-J 6 0B0 AA AA FF FF A7 2E 20 23 69 93 0D 0 0 0 10 0 Reserved 0C0 Reserved CC, PAL/SECAM 6 0D0 AA 2A FF 3F 04 51 6E 02 A6 7B 09 0 0 0 27 0 Reserved 0E0 Reserved CC, NTSC 6 0F0 AA 2A FF 3F 04 51 6E 02 69 8C 09 0 0 0 27 0 Reserved 100 Reserved WSS, PAL/SECAM 6 110 5B 55 C5 FF 0 71 6E 42 A6 CD 0F 0 0 0 3A 0 Reserved 120 Reserved WSS, NTSC C 130 38 00 3F 00 0 71 6E 43 69 7C 08 0 0 0 39 0 Reserved 140 Reserved VITC, PAL/SECAM 6 150 0 0 0 0 0 8F 6D 49 A6 85 08 0 0 0 4C 0 Reserved 160 Reserved VITC, NTSC 6 170 0 0 0 0 0 8F 6D 49 69 94 08 0 0 0 4C 0 Reserved 180 Reserved VPS, PAL 6 190 AA AA FF FF BA CE 2B 0D A6 DA 0B 0 0 0 60 0 Reserved 1A0 Reserved Custom 1 1B0 Programmable
Reserved 1C0 Reserved Custom 2 1D0 Programmable
2−48
2.20.59 VDP Status Register
Address C6h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
FIFO full error FIFO empty TTX available CC field 1 available CC field 2 available WSS available VPS available VITC available
The VDP status register indicates whether data is available in either the FIFO or data registers, and status information
about the FIFO. Reading data from the corresponding register does not clear the status flags automatically. These
flags are only reset by writing a 1 to the respective bit. However, bit 6 is updated automatically.
FIFO full error:
0 = No FIFO full error 1 = FIFO was full during a write to FIFO.
The FIFO full error flag is set when the current line of VBI data can not enter the FIFO. For example, if the FIFO has
only 10 bytes left and teletext is the current VBI line, the FIFO full error flag is set, but no data is written because the
entire teletext line will not fit. However, if the next VBI line is closed caption requiring only 2 bytes of data plus the
header, this goes into the FIFO. Even if the full error flag is set.
FIFO empty:
0 = FIFO is not empty. 1 = FIFO is empty.
TTX available:
0 = Teletext data is not available. 1 = Teletext data is available.
CC field 1 available:
0 = Closed caption data from field 1 is not available. 1 = Closed caption data from field 1 is available.
CC field 2 available:
0 = Closed caption data from field 2 is not available. 1 = Closed caption data from field 2 is available.
WSS available:
0 = WSS data is not available. 1 = WSS data is available.
VPS available:
0 = VPS data is not available. 1 = VPS data is available.
VITC available:
0 = VITC data is not available. 1 = VITC data is available.
2.20.60 FIFO Word Count Register
Address C7h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Number of words
This register provides the number of words in the FIFO. 1 word equals 2 bytes.
2−49
2.20.61 FIFO Interrupt Threshold Register
Address C8h Default 80h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Number of words
This register is programmed to trigger an interrupt when the number of words in the FIFO exceeds this value (default 80h). This interrupt must be enabled at address C1h. 1 word equals 2 bytes.
2.20.62 FIFO Reset Register
Address C9h Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Any data
Writing any data to this register resets the FIFO and clears any data present.
2.20.63 Line Number Interrupt Register
Address CAh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Field 1 enable Field 2 enable Line number
This register is programmed to trigger an interrupt when the video line number matches this value in bits 5:0. This interrupt must be enabled at address C1h. The value of 0 or 1 does not generate an interrupt.
Field 1 enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Field 2 enable:
0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled
Line number: (default 00h)
2.20.64 Pixel Alignment Registers
Address CBh CCh Default 4Eh 00h
Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CBh Switch pixel [7:0] CCh Reserved Switch pixel [9:8]
These registers form a 10-bit horizontal pixel position from the falling edge of sync, where the VDP controller initiates the program from one line standard to the next line standard; for example, the previous line of teletext to the next line of closed caption. This value must be set so that the switch occurs after the previous transaction has cleared the delay in the VDP, but early enough to allow the new values to be programmed before the current settings are required.
2−50
2.20.65 FIFO Output Control Register
Address CDh Default 01h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Host access enable
This register is programmed to allow I2C access to the FIFO or allowing all VDP data to go out the video port.
Host access enable:
0 = Output FIFO data to the video output Y[9:2]
2
1 = Allow I
C access to the FIFO data (default)
2.20.66 Full Field Enable Register
Address CFh Default 00h
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Full field enable
This register enables the full field mode. In this mode, all lines outside the vertical blank area and all lines in the line
mode registers programmed with FFh are sliced with the definition of register FCh. V alues other than FFh in the line
mode registers allow a different slice mode for that particular line.
Full field enable:
0 = Disable full field mode (default) 1 = Enable full field mode
2−51
2.20.67 Line Mode Registers
Address D0h D1h−FBh Default 00h FFh
ADDRESS 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
D0h Line 6 Field 1
D1h Line 6 Field 2
D2h Line 7 Field 1
D3h Line 7 Field 2
D4h Line 8 Field 1
D5h Line 8 Field 2
D6h Line 9 Field 1
D7h Line 9 Field 2
D8h Line 10 Field 1
D9h Line 10 Field 2 DAh Line 11 Field 1 DBh Line 11 Field 2 DCh Line 12 Field 1 DDh Line 12 Field 2 DEh Line 13 Field 1 DFh Line 13 Field 2
E0h Line 14 Field 1
E1h Line 14 Field 2
E2h Line 15 Field 1
E3h Line 15 Field 2
E4h Line 16 Field 1
E5h Line 16 Field 2
E6h Line 17 Field 1
E7h Line 17 Field 2
E8h Line 18 Field 1
E9h Line 18 Field 2 EAh Line 19 Field 1 EBh Line 19 Field 2 ECh Line 20 Field 1 EDh Line 20 Field 2 EEh Line 21 Field 1
EFh Line 21 Field 2
F0h Line 22 Field 1
F1h Line 22 Field 2
F2h Line 23 Field 1
F3h Line 23 Field 2
F4h Line 24 Field 1
F5h Line 24 Field 2
F6h Line 25 Field 1
F7h Line 25 Field 2
F8h Line 26 Field 1
F9h Line 26 Field 2
FAh Line 27 Field 1
FBh Line 27 Field 2
2−52
These registers program the specific VBI standard at a specific line in the video field.
Bit 7:
0 = Disable filtering of null bytes in closed caption modes 1 = Enable filtering of null bytes in closed caption modes (default)
In teletext modes, bit 7 enables the data filter function for that particular line. If it is set to 0, then the data filter passes
all data on that line.
Bit 6:
0 = Send VBI data to registers only. 1 = Send VBI data to FIFO and the registers. Teletext data only goes to FIFO. (default)
Bit 5:
0 = Allow VBI data with errors in the FIFO 1 = Do not allow VBI data with errors in the FIFO (default)
Bit 4:
0 = Do not enable error detection and correction 1 = Enable error detection and correction (when bits [3:0] = 1 2, 3, and 4 only) (default)
Bits [3:0]:
0000 = WST SECAM 0001 = WST PAL B 0010 = WST PAL C 0011 = WST NTSC 0100 = NABTS NTSC 0101 = TTX NTSC 0110 = CC PAL 0111 = CC NTSC 1000 = WSS PAL 1001 = WSS NTSC 1010 = VITC PAL 1011 = VITC NTSC 1100 = VPS PAL 1101 = Custom 1 1110 = Custom 2 1111 = Active video (VDP off) (default)
A value of FFh in the line mode registers is required for any line to be sliced as part of the full field mode.
2.20.68 Full Field Mode Register
Address FCh Default 7Fh
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Full field mode
This register programs the specific VBI standard for full field mode. It can be any VBI standard. Individual line settings
take priority over the full field register. This allows each VBI line to be programmed independently but have the
remaining lines in full field mode. The full field mode register has the same definitions as the line mode registers
(default 7Fh).
2−53
2−54
3 Electrical Specifications
3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range (unless
otherwise noted)
Supply voltage range: IO_DVDD to DGND −0.5 V to 4.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital input voltage range, V
Input voltage range, XTAL1 to PLL_GND −0.5 V to 2.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog input voltage range A Digital output voltage range, V Operating free-air temperature, T Storage temperature, T
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DVDD to DGND −0.5 V to 2.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PLL_AVDD to PLL_AGND −0.5 V to 2.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CH_AVDD to CH_AGND −0.5 V to 2.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
to DGND −0.5 V to 4.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
to CH_AGND −0.2 V to 2.0 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
to DGND −0.5 V to 4.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
−65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stg
A
3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
IO_DVDD Digital I/O supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V DVDD Digital supply voltage 1.65 1.8 2.0 V PLL_AVDD Analog PLL supply voltage 1.65 1.8 2.0 V CH_AVDD Analog core supply voltage 1.65 1.8 2.0 V V
I(P-P)
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH_XTAL
V
IL_XTAL
I
OH
I
OL
I
OH_SCLK
I
OL_SCLK
T
A
Analog input voltage (ac-coupling necessary) 0 0.75 V Digital input voltage high 0.7 IO_DVDD V Digital input voltage low 0.3 IO_DVDD V XTAL input voltage high 0.7 PLL_AVDD V XTAL input voltage low 0.3 PLL_AVDD V High-level output current 2 mA Low-level output current −2 mA SCLK high-level output current 4 mA SCLK low-level output current −4 mA Operating free-air temperature 0 70 °C
3.2.1 Crystal Specifications
CRYSTAL SPECIFICATIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT
Frequency 14.31818 MHz Frequency tolerance ±50 ppm
3−1
3.3 Electrical Characteristics
DVDD = 1.8 V, PLL_AVDD = 1.8 V, CH_AVDD = 1.8 V, IO_DVDD = 3.3 V For minimum/maximum values: T
= 0°C to 70°C, and for typical values: TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
A
3.3.1 DC Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER
I
DD(IO_D)
I
DD(D)
I
DD(PLL_A)
I
DD(CH_A)
P
TOT
P
DOWN
C
i
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH_SCLK
V
OL_SCLK
I
IH
I
IL
NOTES: 1. Measured with a load of 15 pF.
3.3-V I/O digital supply current Color bar input 4.8 mA
1.8-V digital supply current Color bar input 25.3 mA
1.8-V analog PLL supply current Color bar input 5.4 mA
1.8-V analog core supply current Color bar input 24.4 mA Total power dissipation, normal mode Color bar input 115 150 mW Total power dissipation, power-down mode
(see Note 2) Input capacitance By design 8 pF Output voltage high IOH = 2 mA 0.8 IO_DVDD V Output voltage low IOL = −2 mA 0.22 IO_DVDD V SCLK output voltage high IOH = 4 mA 0.8 IO_DVDD V SCLK output voltage low IOL = −2 mA 0.22 IO_DVDD V High-level input current VI = V Low-level input current VI = V
2. Assured by device characterization.
3.3.2 Analog Processing and A/D Converters
TEST CONDITIONS
(see NOTE 1)
Color bar input 1 mW
IH IL
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
±20 µA ±20 µA
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
Zi Input impedance, analog video inputs By design 500 k C
i
Vi(pp) Input voltage range G Gain control range 0 12 dB DNL DC differential nonlinearity A/D only ±0.5 LSB INL DC integral nonlinearity A/D only ±1 LSB Fr Frequency response 6 MHz −0.9 −3 dB SNR Signal-to-noise ratio 6 MHz, 1.0 V NS Noise spectrum 50% flat field 50 dB DP Differential phase 1.5 ° DG Differential gain 0.5%
The 0.75-V maximum applies to the sync-chroma amplitude, not sync-white. The recommended termination resistors are 37.4 as seen in Chapter 5.
Input capacitance, analog video inputs By design 10 pF
C
coupling
= 0.1 µF 0 0.75 V
P-P
50 dB
3−2
3.3.3 Timing
3.3.3.1 Clocks, Video Data, Sync Timing
PARAMETER
Duty cycle PCLK 50%
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
NOTE 3: Measured with a load of 15 pF.
VS, HS, FID
PCLK high time 18.5 ns PCLK low time 18.5 ns PCLK fall time 10% to 90% 4 ns PCLK rise time 90% to 10% 4 ns Output hold time 2 ns Output delay time 3 8 ns
PCLK
Y, C, AVID,
TEST CONDITIONS
(see NOTE 2)
t
1
t
3
t
5
t
2
t
4
Valid DataValid Data
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V
OH
V
OL
t
6
Figure 3−1. Clocks, Video Data, and Sync Timing
3−3
3.3.3.2 I2C Host Port Timing
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
t t t t t t t t C f
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
b
I2C
Bus free time between STOP and START 1.3 µs Setup time for a (repeated) START condition 0.6 µs Hold time (repeated) START condition 0.6 µs Setup time for a STOP condition 0.6 ns Data setup time 100 ns Data hold time 0 0.9 µs Rise time VC1(SDA) and VC0(SCL) signal 250 ns Fall time VC1(SDA) and VC0(SCL) signal 250 ns Capacitive load for each bus line 400 pF I2C clock frequency 400 kHz
Stop Start Stop
VC1 (SDA)
VC0 (SCL)
Data
t
1
t3
t
7
t6
t
8
t5
t3
t2
t4
Figure 3−2. I2C Host Port Timing
3−4
4 Example Register Settings
The following example register settings are provided only as a reference. These settings, given the assumed input
connector, video format, and output format, set up the TVP5150A decoder and provide video output. Example register
settings for other features and the VBI data processor are not provided here.
4.1 Example 1
4.1.1 Assumptions
Device: TVP5150AM1
Input connector: Composite (AIP1A)
Video format: NTSC-M, PAL (B, G, H, I), or SECAM
NOTE: NTSC-443, PAL-N, and PAL-M are masked from the autoswitch process by default. See the autoswitch mask register at address 04h.
Output format: 8-bit ITU-R BT.656 with embedded syncs
4.1.2 Recommended Settings
Recommended I2C writes: For this setup, only one write is required. All other registers are set up by default.
2
I
C register address 03h = Miscellaneous controls register address
2
I
C data 09h = Enables YCbCr output and the clock output
NOTE: HSYNC, VSYNC/PALI, AVID, and FID/GLCO are high impedance by default. See the miscellaneous control register at address 03h.
4.2 Example 2
4.2.1 Assumptions
Device: TVP5150AM1
Input connector: S-video (AIP1A (luma), AIP1B (chroma))
Video format: NTSC-M, 443, PAL (B, G, H, I, M, N) or SECAM (B, D,G, K, KI, L)
Output format: 8-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with discrete sync outputs
4.2.2 Recommended Settings
Recommended I2C writes: This setup requires additional writes to output the discrete sync 4:2:2 data outputs, the
HSYNC, and the VSYNC, and to autoswitch between all video formats mentioned above.
2
I
C register address 00h = Video input source selection #1 register
2
I
C data 01h = Selects the S-Video input, AIP1A (luma), and AIP1B (chroma)
2
C register address 03h = Miscellaneous controls register address
I
2
I
C data 0Dh = Enables the YCbCr output data, HSYNC, VSYNC/PALI, AVID, and FID/GLCO
2
I
C register address 04h = Autoswitch mask register
2
I
C data C0h = Unmask NTSC-443, PAL-N, and PAL-M from the autoswitch process
2
C register address 0Dh = Outputs and data rates select register
I
2
I
C data 40h = Enables 8-bit 4:2:2 YCbCr with discrete sync output
4−1
4−2
5 Application Information
5.1 Application Example
CH1_IN
CH2_IN
OSC_IN
R1
37.4
37.4
R5
37.4
37.4
OSC
R2
R6
S1
1 2
14.31818MHz
0.1uF
0.1uF
C5
0.1uF
CL1
30
REFM
CH_AGND
TVP5150A
IO_DVDD
YOUT7
11
10 31
C1
1uF
PDN
AVID
REFP
INTERQ/GPCL/VBLK
YOUT6
YOUT5
YOUT4
YOUT3
1213141516
25526627728829
HSYNC
VSYNC/PALI
FID/GLCO
YOUT0 YOUT1
YOUT2
PDN INTERQ/GPCL AVID HSYNC
IO_DVDD
R3
1.2K
24 23 22
SDA
21
SCL
20
DVDD
19
DGND
18 17
PCLK/SCLK
IO_DVDD
R7
Implies I2C address is BAh. If B8h is to be used,
10K
connect pulldown resistor to digital ground.
R4
1.2K
VSYNC/PALI FID/GLCO SDA SCL
PDN INTERQ/GPCL AVID HSYNC
VSYNC/PALI FID/GLCO
DVDD
C7
0.1uF
PCLK/SCLK RESETB
YOUT[7:0]
C2
1uF
AVDD
C4
AVDD
C6
Y1
C8
CL2
0.1uF
C11
1
AIP1A
2
AIP1B
3
PLL_AGND
4
PLL_AVDD XTAL1/OSC XTAL2 AGND RESETB
IO_DVDD
C9
C3
1uF
32
CH_AVDD
PCLK/SCLK
9
C10
0.1uF
NOTE: The use of INTERQ/GPCL/AVID/HSYNC and VSYNC is optional. These are outputs and can be left floating.
When OSC is connected through S1, remove the capacitors for the crystal. PDN needs to be high, if device has to be always operational. RESETB is operational only when PDN is high. This allows an active low reset to the device.
Figure 5−1. Application Example
5−1
5−2
6 Mechanical Data
PBS (S-PQFP-G32) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
25
32
1,05
0,95
0,50
24
0,23 0,17
17
16
9
1
3,50 TYP
5,05
SQ
4,95
7,10
SQ
6,90
8
0,08
M
0,10 MIN
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0°ā 7°
0,70 0,40
1,20 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Seating Plane
0,08
4087735/A 11/95
6−1
ZQC (S−PBGA−N48) PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
4,10
0,77 0,71
3,90
SQ
G F E D C B A
A1 Corner
1,00 MAX
Seating Plane
3,00 TYP
0,50
1
234 567
Bottom View
0,50
3,00 TYP
0,35 0,25
0,05
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. MicroStar Junior BGA package configuration. D. Falls within JEDEC MO-225 E. This package is lead free.
0,25 0,15
0,08
4204695/A 09/02
6−2
MicroStar Junior is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
22-Feb-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status
(1)
Package
Type
Package Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
TVP5150AM1PBS ACTIVE TQFP PBS 32 250 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TVP5150AM1PBSR ACTIVE TQFP PBS 32 1000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
TVP5150AM1ZQC ACTIVE BGA MI
ZQC 48 360 Pb-Free
CROSTA
R JUNI
OR
TVP5150AM1ZQCR ACTIVE BGA MI
ZQC 48 2500 Pb-Free
CROSTA
R JUNI
OR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(RoHS)
(RoHS)
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR
SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR
SNAGCU Level-3-260C-168 HR
(3)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
MECHANICAL DATA
MPQF027 – NOVEMBER 1995
PBS (S-PQFP-G32) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
25
32
1,05
0,95
0,50
24
0,23 0,17
17
16
9
1
3,50 TYP
5,05
SQ
4,95
7,10
SQ
6,90
8
0,08
M
0,10 MIN
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0,25
0°–7°
0,70 0,40
1,20 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Seating Plane
0,08
4087735/A 11/95
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
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