TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279 Technical data

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

D

Trimmed Offset Voltage:

TLC279 . . . 900 µV Max at 25°C,

V

= 5 V

DD

D

Input Offset Voltage Drift ...Typically

0.1 µV/Month, Including the First 30 Days

D

Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over Specified Temperature Range:

0°C to 70°C...3 V to 16 V –40°C to 85°C...4 V to 16 V –55°C to 125°C...4 V to 16 V

D

Single-Supply Operation

D

Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix and I-Suffix Versions)

D

Low Noise ...Typically 25 nV/√Hz at f = 1 kHz

D

Output Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail

D

High Input Impedance ...1012 Ω Typ

D

ESD-Protection Circuitry

D

Small-Outline Package Option Also Available in Tape and Reel

D

Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity

description

The TLC274 and TLC279 quad operational amplifiers combine a wide range of input offset voltage grades with low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, low noise, and speeds approaching that of general-purpose BiFET devices.

These devices use Texas Instruments silicongate LinCMOS technology, which provides offset voltage stability far exceeding the stability available with conventional metal-gate processes.

The extremely high input impedance, low bias currents, and high slew rates make these cost-effective devices ideal for applications which have previously been reserved for BiFET and NFET products. Four offset voltage grades are available (C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging from the low-cost TLC274 (10 mV) to the highprecision TLC279 (900 µV). These advantages, in combination with good common-mode rejection and supply voltage rejection, make these devices a good choice for new state-of-the-art designs as well as for upgrading existing designs.

LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

D, J, N, OR PW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1OUT

1IN– 1IN+

V

DD

2IN+ 2IN–

2OUT

1IN+

NC

V

DD

NC

2IN+

NC – No internal connection

30

290 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V

25

TA = 25°C N Package

20

15

10

Percentage of Units – %

5

0 –1200

3212019

4 5 6 7 8

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC279

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

–600 0 600

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV

Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

FK PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1IN –

1OUT

910111213

2IN –

2OUT

14 13 12 11 10

NC

9 8

4OUT

3OUT

4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT

4IN –

18 17 16 15 14

3IN –

4IN+ NC GND NC 3IN+

1200

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

1

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

CHIP

900 µV

TLC279ID

TLC279IN

40°C to 85°C

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

description (continued)

In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available on LinCMOS operational amplifiers, without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer interfacing, analog calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are easily designed with the TLC274 and TLC279. The devices also exhibit low voltage single-supply operation, making them ideally suited for remote and inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input voltage range includes the negative rail.

A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density system applications.

The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand –100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up. The TLC274 and TLC279 incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages

up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance.

The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

PACKAGED DEVICES

T

A

0°C to 70°C

–

–55°C to 125°C

The D package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TLC279CDR).

VIOmax AT 25°C

900 µV

2 mV 5 mV

10 mV

2 mV 5 mV TLC274AID — — TLC274AIN — —

10 mV TLC274ID — — TLC274IN — —

900 µV

10 mV

SMALL

OUTLINE

(D)

TLC279CD TLC274BCD TLC274ACD TLC274CD

TLC274BID — —

TLC279MD TLC274MD

CHIP

CARRIER

(FK)

— — — —

— —

TLC279MFK TLC274MFK

CERAMIC

DIP

(J)

TLC279MJ TLC274MJ

PLASTIC

DIP

(N)

— — — —

TLC279CN TLC274BCN TLC274ACN TLC274CN

TLC274BIN — —

TLC279MN TLC274MN

TSSOP

(PW)

— — —

TLC274CPW

— —

FORM

(Y)

— — —

TLC274Y

— —

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

equivalent schematic (each amplifier)

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

V

DD

IN–

IN+

R1

P3

P1

N1

R3 D1 R4 D2

N2

P2

P4

R5

N3

GND

N5R2

C1

N4

R6

P6P5

OUT

N6 N7

R7

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TLC274Y chip information

These chips, when properly assembled, display characteristics similar to the TLC274C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform.

BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS

V

DD

(4)

+

–

+

–

+

–

+

–

11

GND

68

(14)

(1)

(2)

(11)

(12)(13)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(9)(10)

(6)

(8)

(7)

1IN+

1IN–

2OUT

3IN+

3IN–

4OUT

(3)

(2)

(7)

(10)

(9)

(14)

(1)

(5)

(6)

(8)

(12)

(13)

1OUT

2IN+

2IN–

3OUT

4IN+

4IN–

108

CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED

TO BACK SIDE OF CHIP.

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

UNIT

Common-mode input voltage, V

V

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

Supply voltage, V Differential input voltage, V Input voltage range, V Input current, I Output current, l Total current into V

Total current out of GND 45 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating free-air temperature, T

Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D, N, or PW package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: J package 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground.

2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input.

3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section).

(see Note 1) 18 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DD

±5 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

(each output) ±30 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

O

45 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DD

(see Note 2) ±V

ID

(any input) –0.3 V to V

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

: C suffix 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I suffix –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

M suffix –55°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

†

DD DD

PACKAGE

D 950 mW 7.6 mW/°C 608 mW 494 mW —

FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW

J 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW

N 1575 mW 12.6 mW/°C 1008 mW 819 mW —

PW 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C 448 mW — —

TA ≤ 25°C

POWER RATING

DERATING FACTOR

ABOVE TA = 25°C

recommended operating conditions

Supply voltage, V

Operating free-air temperature, T

DD

p

VDD = 5 V –0.2 3.5 –0.2 3.5 0 3.5

IC

VDD = 10 V –0.2 8.5 –0.2 8.5 0 8.5

A

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

TA = 70°C

POWER RATING

C SUFFIX I SUFFIX M SUFFIX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX

TA = 85°C

POWER RATING

3 16 4 16 4 16 V

0 70 –40 85 –55 125 °C

TA = 125°C

POWER RATING

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

†

A

TLC274C

O

,

IC

,

mV

TLC274AC

O

,

IC

,

VIOInput offset voltage

TLC274BC

O

,

IC

,

V

TLC279C

O

,

IC

,

IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)

pA

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)

pA

V

gg

am lification

(∆VDD/∆VIO)

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

No load

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274C, TLC274AC,

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

p

α

V

A

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

k

I

DD

†

Full range is 0°C to 70°C.

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically .

Average temperature coefficient of input

VIO

offset voltage

p

Common-mode input voltage range

ICR

(see Note 5)

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0

OL

Large-signal differential voltage

VD

SVR

p

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω,

,

=

O

VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 10 kΩ

min

ICR

VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V

,

=

O

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

=

IC

,

T

25°C 1.1 10

Full range

25°C 0.9 5

Full range

25°C 340 2000

Full range

25°C 320 900

Full range

25°C to

70°C 25°C 0.1 60 70°C 7 300 25°C 0.6 60 70°C 40 600

25°C

Full range

25°C 3.2 3.8

0°C 70°C 3 3.8 25°C 0 50

0°C 70°C 0 50 25°C 5 23

0°C 70°C 4 20 25°C 65 80

0°C 60 84 70°C 60 85 25°C 65 95

0°C 70°C 60 96 25°C 2.7 6.4

0°C 70°C 2.3 5.2

TLC274BC, TLC279C

MIN TYP MAX

6.5

3000

1500

1.8 µV/°C

–0.2

–0.3

to

4

4.2

–0.2

to

3.5

3 3.8

0 50

4 27

60 94

3.1 7.2

UNIT

12

µ

p

mV

V/mV

dB

mA

V

6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

†

A

TLC274C

O

,

IC

,

mV

TLC274AC

O

,

IC

,

VIOInput offset voltage

TLC274BC

O

,

IC

,

V

TLC279C

O

,

IC

,

IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)

pA

V

5 V

V

5 V

IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)

pA

V

gg

am lification

(∆VDD/∆VIO)

V

5 V

V

5 V

No load

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274C, TLC274AC,

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

p

α

V

A

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

k

I

DD

†

Full range is 0°C to 70°C.

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

Average temperature coefficient of

VIO

input offset voltage

p

Common-mode input voltage range

ICR

(see Note 5)

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0

OL

Large-signal differential voltage

VD

SVR

p

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω,

,

=.

O

VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 10 kΩ

min

ICR

VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V

,

=

O

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

=

IC

,

T

25°C 1.1 10

Full range

25°C 0.9 5

Full range

25°C 390 2000

Full range

25°C 370 1200

Full range

25°C to

70°C 25°C 0.1 60 70°C 7 300 25°C 0.7 60 70°C 50 600

25°C

Full range

25°C 8 8.5

0°C 70°C 7.8 8.4 25°C 0 50

0°C 70°C 0 50 25°C 10 36

0°C 70°C 7.5 32 25°C 65 85

0°C 60 88 70°C 60 88 25°C 65 95

0°C 70°C 60 96 25°C 3.8 8

0°C 70°C 3.2 6.8

TLC274BC, TLC279C

MIN TYP MAX

6.5

3000

1900

2 µV/°C

–0.2

–0.3

to

9

9.2

to

8.5

7.8 8.5

7.5 42

60 94

4.5 8.8

to

0 50

UNIT

12

µ

p

V

mV

V/mV

dB

mA

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

7

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

†

A

TLC274I

O

,

IC

,

mV

TLC274AI

O

,

IC

,

VIOInput offset voltage

TLC274BI

O

,

IC

,

V

TLC279I

O

,

IC

,

IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)

pA

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)

pA

V

gg

am lification

(∆VDD/∆VIO)

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

No load

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274I, TLC274AI,

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

p

α

V

A

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

k

I

DD

†

Full range is –40°C to 85°C.

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

Average temperature coefficient of input

VIO

offset voltage

p

Common-mode input voltage range

ICR

(see Note 5)

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0

OL

Large-signal differential voltage

VD

SVR

p

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω,

,

=

O

VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 10 kΩ

min

ICR

VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V

,

=

O

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

=

IC

,

T

25°C 1.1 10

Full range

25°C 0.9 5

Full range

25°C 340 2000

Full range

25°C 320 900

Full range

25°C to

85°C

25°C 0.1 60 85°C 24 1000 25°C 0.6 60 85°C 200 2000

25°C

Full range

25°C 3.2 3.8

–40°C

85°C 3 3.8 25°C 0 50

–40°C

85°C 0 50 25°C 5 23

–40°C

85°C 3.5 19 25°C 65 80

–40°C 60 81

85°C 60 86 25°C 65 95

–40°C

85°C 60 96 25°C 2.7 6.4

–40°C

85°C 2.1 4.8

TLC274BI, TLC279I

MIN TYP MAX

3500

2000

1.8 µV/°C

–0.2

–0.3

to

4

4.2

–0.2

to

3.5

3 3.8

0 50

3.5 32

60 92

3.8 8.8

UNIT

13

7

µ

p

mV

V/mV

dB

mA

V

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

†

A

TLC274I

O

,

IC

,

mV

TLC274AI

O

,

IC

,

VIOInput offset voltage

TLC274BI

O

,

IC

,

V

TLC279I

O

,

IC

,

IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)

pA

V

5 V

V

5 V

IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)

pA

V

gg

am lification

(∆VDD/∆VIO)

V

5 V

V

5 V

No load

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274I, TLC274AI,

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

p

α

V

A

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

k

I

DD

†

Full range is –40°C to 85°C.

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

Average temperature coefficient of input

VIO

offset voltage

p

Common-mode input voltage range

ICR

(see Note 5)

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0

OL

Large-signal differential voltage

VD

SVR

p

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω,

,

=

O

VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 10 kΩ

min

ICR

VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V

,

=

O

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

=

IC

,

T

25°C 1.1 10

Full range

25°C 0.9 5

Full range

25°C 390 2000

Full range

25°C 370 1200

Full range

25°C to

85°C

25°C 0.1 60 85°C 26 1000 25°C 0.7 60 85°C 220 2000

25°C

Full range

25°C 8 8.5

–40°C

85°C 7.8 8.5 25°C 0 50

–40°C

85°C 0 50 25°C 10 36

–40°C

85°C 7 31 25°C 65 85

–40°C 60 87

85°C 60 88 25°C 65 95

–40°C

85°C 60 96 25°C 3.8 8

–40°C

85°C 2.9 6.4

TLC274BI, TLC279I

MIN TYP MAX

3500

2900

2 µV/°C

–0.2

–0.3

to

9

9.2

to

8.5

7.8 8.5

7 47

60 92

5.5 10

to

0 50

UNIT

13

7

µ

p

V

mV

V/mV

dB

mA

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

9

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

TLC274M

O

,

IC

,

mV

VIOInput offset voltage

TLC279M

O

,

IC

,

V

IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)

V

gg

am lification

(∆VDD/∆VIO)

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

No load

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted)

A

V

= 1.4 V, V

p

α

V

A

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

k

I

DD

†

Full range is –55°C to 125°C.

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

Average temperature coefficient of input

VIO

offset voltage

p

Common-mode input voltage range

ICR

(see Note 5)

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0

OL

Large-signal differential voltage

VD

SVR

p

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω,

,

=

O

VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 10 kΩ

min

ICR

VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V

,

=

O

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

=

IC

,

25°C 1.1 10

Full range

25°C 320 900

Full range

25°C to

125°C

25°C 0.1 60 pA

125°C 1.4 15 nA

25°C 0.6 60 pA

125°C 9 35 nA

25°C

Full range

25°C 3.2 3.8

–55°C

125°C 3 3.8

25°C 0 50

–55°C

125°C 0 50

25°C 5 23

–55°C

125°C 3.5 16

25°C 65 80

–55°C 60 81

125°C 60 84

25°C 65 95

–55°C

125°C 60 97

25°C 2.7 6.4

–55°C

125°C 1.9 4.4

TLC274M, TLC279M

MIN TYP MAX

3750

2.1 µV/°C

0

–0.3

to

4

4.2

0

to

3.5

3 3.8

0 50

3.5 35

60 90

4 10

12

µ

mV

V/mV

dB

mA

V

10

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

TLC274M

O

,

IC

,

mV

VIOInput offset voltage

TLC279M

O

,

IC

,

V

IIOInput offset current (see Note 4)

V

5 V

V

5 V

IIBInput bias current (see Note 4)

V

gg

am lification

(∆VDD/∆VIO)

V

5 V

V

5 V

No load

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless) otherwise noted)

A

V

= 1.4 V, V

p

α

V

A

CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V

k

I

DD

†

Full range is –55°C to 125°C.

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

Average temperature coefficient of input

VIO

offset voltage

p

Common-mode input voltage range

ICR

(see Note 5)

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0

OL

Large-signal differential voltage

VD

SVR

p

Supply-voltage rejection ratio

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

RS = 50 Ω, V

= 1.4 V, V

RS = 50 Ω,

,

=

O

VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 10 kΩ

min

ICR

VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V

,

=

O

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

= 0,

RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

=

IC

,

25°C 1.1 10

Full range

25°C 370 1200

Full range

25°C to

125°C

25°C 0.1 60 pA

125°C 1.8 15 nA

25°C 0.7 60 pA

125°C 10 35 nA

25°C

Full range

25°C 8 8.5

–55°C

125°C 7.8 8.4

25°C 0 50

–55°C

125°C 0 50

25°C 10 36

–55°C

125°C 7 27

25°C 65 85

–55°C 60 87

125°C 60 86

25°C 65 95

–55°C

125°C 60 97

25°C 3.8 8

–55°C

125°C 2.5 5.6

TLC274M, TLC279M

MIN TYP MAX

4300

2.2 µV/°C

0

–0.3

to

8.5

7.8 8.5

60 90

9

9.2

0

7 50

6.0 12

to

0 50

12

µ

V

mV

V/mV

dB

mA

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

11

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

C

20

F

See

V/µs

See Figure 1

R

L

See Figure 1

See Figure 3

φ

V

10 mV

f

B

C

L

P

F

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

C

20

F

See

V/µs

See Figure 1

R

L

See Figure 1

See Figure 3

φ

V

10 mV

f

B

C

L

P

F

See Figure 3

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

PARAMETER

V

Equivalent input noise voltage

n

B

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

B

Unity-gain bandwidth

1

m Phase margin

TEST CONDITIONS T

V

= 1 V

RL = 10 Ω,

=

P

L

Figure 1

f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2

VO = VOH,

= 10 kΩ,

VI = 10 mV,

=

I

= 20

=

,

IPP

V

= 2.5 V

IPP

RS = 20 Ω,

CL = 20 PF,

=

,

1

25°C 3.6

70°C 3 25°C 2.9

70°C 2.5 25°C 25 25°C 320

70°C 260 25°C 1.7

70°C 1.3 25°C 46°

70°C 44°

TLC274C, TLC274AC,

A

0°C 4

0°C 3.1

0°C 340

0°C

0°C 47°

TLC274AC,

TLC274BC, TLC279C

MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

nV/√Hz

kHz

2

MHz

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V

PARAMETER

V

Equivalent input noise voltage

n

B

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

B

Unity-gain bandwidth

1

m Phase margin

TEST CONDITIONS T

V

= 1 V

RL = 10 Ω,

=

P

L

Figure 1

f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2

VO = VOH,

= 10 kΩ,

VI = 10 mV,

=

I

= 20

=

,

IPP

V

= 5.5 V

IPP

RS = 20 Ω,

CL = 20 PF,

=

,

1

25°C 5.3

0°C 5.9 70°C 4.3 25°C 4.6

0°C 5.1 70°C 3.8

25°C 25 25°C 200

0°C 220 70°C 140 25°C 2.2

0°C 70°C 1.8 25°C 49°

0°C 50° 70°C 46°

TLC274C, TLC274AC,

A

TLC274AC,

TLC274BC, TLC279C

MIN TYP MAX

2.5

UNIT

nV/√Hz

kHz

MHz

12

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

A

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

C

20

F

See

V/µs

See Figure 1

R

L

See Figure 1

See Figure 3

φ

V

10 mV

f

B

C

L

P

F

See Figure 3

A

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

C

20

F

See

V/µs

See Figure 1

R

L

See Figure 1

See Figure 3

φ

V

10 mV

f

B

C

L

P

F

See Figure 3

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

V

B

Equivalent input noise voltage

n

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

Unity-gain bandwidth

1

m Phase margin

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS T

V

= 1 V

,

IPP

V

= 2.5 V

IPP

RS = 20 Ω,

CL = 20 PF,

=

,

1

RL = 10 kΩ,

=

P

L

Figure 1

f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2

VO = VOH,

= 10 kΩ,

VI = 10 mV,

=

I

= 20

=

,

25°C 3.6

–40°C 4.5

85°C 2.8 25°C 2.9

–40°C 3.5

85°C 2.3 25°C 25 25°C 320

–40°C 380

85°C 250 25°C 1.7

–40°C

85°C 1.2 25°C 46°

–40°C 49°

85°C 43°

TLC274I, TLC274AI,

TLC274BI, TLC279I

MIN TYP MAX

2.6

UNIT

nV/√Hz

kHz

MHz

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V

V

B

Equivalent input noise voltage

n

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

Unity-gain bandwidth

1

m Phase margin

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS T

V

= 1 V

,

IPP

V

= 5.5 V

IPP

RS = 20 Ω,

CL = 20 PF,

=

,

1

RL = 10 Ω,

=

P

L

Figure 1

f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2

VO = VOH,

= 10 kΩ,

VI = 10 mV,

=

I

=

= 20

,

25°C 5.3

–40°C 6.7

85°C 4 25°C 4.6

–40°C 5.8

85°C 3.5 25°C 25 25°C 200

–40°C 260

85°C 130 25°C 2.2

–40°C

85°C 1.7 25°C 49°

–40°C 52°

85°C 46°

TLC274I, TLC274AI,

TLC274BI, TLC279I

MIN TYP MAX

3.1

UNIT

nV/√Hz

kHz

MHz

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

13

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

UNIT

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

C

20

F

See

V/µs

See Figure 1

R

L

See Figure 1

See Figure 3

φ

V

10 mV

f

B

C

L

P

F

See Figure 3

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

UNIT

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

C

20

F

See

V/µs

See Figure 1

R

L

See Figure 1

See Figure 3

φ

V

10 mV

f

B

C

L

P

F

See Figure 3

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V

25°C 3.6

V

Equivalent input noise voltage

n

B

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

B

Unity-gain bandwidth

1

m Phase margin

RL = 10 kΩ,

=

P

L

Figure 1

f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2

VO = VOH,

= 10 kΩ,

VI = 10 mV,

=

I

= 20

=

,

= 1 V

IPP

V

= 2.5 V

IPP

RS = 20 Ω,

CL = 20 PF,

=

,

1

–55°C 4.7 125°C 2.3

25°C 2.9 –55°C 3.7 125°C 2

25°C 25

25°C 320 –55°C 400 kHz 125°C 230

25°C 1.7 –55°C 125°C 1.1

25°C 46° –55°C 49° 125°C 41°

A

TLC274M, TLC279M

MIN TYP MAX

nV/√Hz

2.9 MHz

operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V

A

25°C 5.3

V

Equivalent input noise voltage

n

B

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

B

Unity-gain bandwidth

1

m Phase margin

RL = 10 Ω ,

=

P

L

Figure 1

f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2

VO = VOH,

= 10 kΩ,

VI = 10 mV,

=

I

= 20

=

,

= 1 V

IPP

V

= 5.5 V

IPP

RS = 20 Ω,

CL = 20 PF,

=

,

1

–55°C 7.1 125°C 3.1

25°C 4.6 –55°C 6.1 125°C 2.7

25°C 25

25°C 200 –55°C 280 125°C 110

25°C 2.2 –55°C 125°C 1.6

25°C 49° –55°C 52° 125°C 44°

TLC274M, TLC279M

MIN TYP MAX

3.4

nV/√Hz

kHz

MHz

14

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

UNIT

V

2.5 V

V

2.5 V

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

UNIT

V

5 V

V

5 V

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

electrical characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

V I

IO

I

IB

V

V V A CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V k

I

DD

Input offset voltage

IO

Input offset current (see Note 4) Input bias current (see Note 4)

Common-mode input voltage range (see Note 5)

ICR

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ 3.2 3.8 V

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0 0 50 mV

OL

Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 10 kΩ 5 23 V/mV

VD

Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V 65 95 dB

SVR

Supply current (four amplifiers)

VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω,

=

O

VO = 2.5 V, No load

,

min 65 80 dB

ICR

VIC = 0, RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

VIC = 2.5 V,

TLC274Y

MIN TYP MAX

1.1 10 mV

0.1 pA

0.6 pA

–0.2

–0.3

to

4

4.2

2.7 6.4 mA

V

electrical characteristics, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)

TLC274Y

MIN TYP MAX

V I

IO

I

IB

V

V V A CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = V k

I

DD

NOTES: 4. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

Input offset voltage

IO

Input offset current (see Note 4) Input bias current (see Note 4)

Common-mode input voltage range (see Note 5)

ICR

High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 10 kΩ 8 8.5 V

OH

Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0 0 50 mV

OL

Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 10 kΩ 10 36 V/mV

VD

Supply-voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V 65 95 dB

SVR

Supply current (four amplifiers)

5. This range also applies to each input individually.

VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω,

,

=

O

ICR

VO = 5 V, No load

min 65 85 dB

VIC = 0, RL = 10 kΩ

=

IC

VIC = 5 V,

–0.2

1.1 10 mV

0.1 pA

0.7 pA

–0.3

to

9

9.2

3.8 8 mA

to

V

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

15

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

UNIT

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

L

,

LP

,

V/µs

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

UNIT

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

L

,

LP

,

V/µs

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

operating characteristics, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C

R

= 10 kΩ, C

See Figure 1

V

Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω, See Figure 2 25 nV/√Hz

n

B

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

B

Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF, See Figure 3 1.7 MHz

1

φ

m Phase margin

VO = VOH, See Figure 1

VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3

operating characteristics, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C

R

= 10 kΩ, C

See Figure 1

V

Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, RS = 20 Ω, See Figure 2 25 nV/√Hz

n

B

Maximum output-swing bandwidth

OM

B

Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 PF, See Figure 3 2.2 MHz

1

φ

m Phase margin

VO = VOH, See Figure 1

VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3

= 20

F,

CL = 20 PF, RL = 10 kΩ,

f = B1, CL = 20 PF,

= 20

F,

CL = 20 PF, RL = 10 kΩ,

f = B1, CL = 20 PF,

V

= 1 V 3.6

IPP

V

= 2.5 V 2.9

IPP

V

= 1 V 5.3

IPP

V

= 5.5 V 4.6

IPP

TLC274Y

MIN TYP MAX

320 kHz

46°

TLC274Y

MIN TYP MAX

200 kHz

49°

16

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

single-supply versus split-supply test circuits

Because the TLC274 and TLC279 are optimized for single-supply operation, circuit configurations used for the various tests often present some inconvenience since the input signal, in many cases, must be offset from ground. This inconvenience can be avoided by testing the device with split supplies and the output load tied to the negative rail. A comparison of single-supply versus split-supply test circuits is shown below. The use of either circuit gives the same result.

1/2 V

DD

V

DD

–

V

I

+

C

L

(a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY

O

R

L

V

I

VDD+

–

+

VDD–

V

O

C

L

R

L

Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier

20 Ω

–

+

2 kΩ

V

DD

V

O

20 Ω 20 Ω

2 kΩ

VDD+

–

V

+

VDD–

(b) SPLIT SUPPLY(a) SINGLE SUPPLY

O

Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit

1/2 V

V

DD

10 kΩ

V

100 Ω

I

DD

–

V

+

O

C

L

100 Ω

V

I

10 kΩ

VDD+

–

V

+

VDD–

(b) SPLIT SUPPLY(a) SINGLE SUPPLY

O

C

L

Figure 3. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

17

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

input bias current

Because of the high input impedance of the TLC274 and TLC279 operational amplifiers, attempts to measure the input bias current can result in erroneous readings. The bias current at normal room ambient temperature is typically less than 1 pA, a value that is easily exceeded by leakages on the test socket. Two suggestions are offered to avoid erroneous measurements:

1. Isolate the device from other potential leakage sources. Use a grounded shield around and between the device inputs (see Figure 4). Leakages that would otherwise flow to the inputs are shunted away.

2. Compensate for the leakage of the test socket by actually performing an input bias current test (using a picoammeter) with no device in the test socket. The actual input bias current can then be calculated by subtracting the open-socket leakage readings from the readings obtained with a device in the test socket.

One word of caution: many automatic testers as well as some bench-top operational amplifier testers use the servo-loop technique with a resistor in series with the device input to measure the input bias current (the voltage drop across the series resistor is measured and the bias current is calculated). This method requires that a device be inserted into the test socket to obtain a correct reading; therefore, an open-socket reading is not feasible using this method.

17

V = V

IC

148

Figure 4. Isolation Metal Around Device Inputs (J and N packages)

low-level output voltage

T o obtain low-supply-voltage operation, some compromise was necessary in the input stage. This compromise results in the device low-level output being dependent on both the common-mode input voltage level as well as the differential input voltage level. When attempting to correlate low-level output readings with those quoted in the electrical specifications, these two conditions should be observed. If conditions other than these are to be used, please refer to Figures 14 through 19 in the Typical Characteristics of this data sheet.

input offset voltage temperature coefficient

Erroneous readings often result from attempts to measure temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. This parameter is actually a calculation using input offset voltage measurements obtained at two different temperatures. When one (or both) of the temperatures is below freezing, moisture can collect on both the device and the test socket. This moisture results in leakage and contact resistance, which can cause erroneous input offset voltage readings. The isolation techniques previously mentioned have no effect on the leakage since the moisture also covers the isolation metal itself, thereby rendering it useless. It is suggested that these measurements be performed at temperatures above freezing to minimize error.

18

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

full-power response

Full-power response, the frequency above which the operational amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage swing, is often specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is generally measured by monitoring the distortion level of the output while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal input signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The full-peak response is defined as the maximum output frequency , without regard to distortion, above which full peak-to-peak output swing cannot be maintained.

Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 1. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same amplitude. The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained (Figure 5). A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum peak-to-peak output is reached.

(a) f = 1 kHz (b) BOM > f > 1 kHz (c) f = BOM (d) f > BOM

Figure 5. Full-Power-Response Output Signal

test time

Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS devices in a high-volume, short-test-time environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS than in bipolar and BiFET devices and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

19

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

vs High level out ut current

10, 11

OH

gg

yg

vs Common mode in ut voltage

14, 15

VOLLow-level output voltage

g

vs Su ly voltage

20

VD

gg g

IDDSupply current

yg

SR

Slew rate

yg

B1Unity-gain bandwidth

vs Su ly voltage

34

φ

m

g

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

V

IO

α

VIO

V

OH

A

VD

I

IB

I

IO

V

IC

V

O(PP)

φ

m

V

n

Input offset voltage Distribution 6, 7 Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Distribution 8, 9

High-level output voltage

p

Large-signal differential voltage amplification

Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 22 Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 22 Common-mode input voltage vs Supply voltage 23

pp

Normalized slew rate vs Free-air temperature 28 Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 29

Phase margin

Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 37 Phase shift vs Frequency 32, 33

vs High-level output current 10, 11 vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 13

vs Differential input voltage vs Free-air temperature 17 vs Low-level output current 18, 19

vs Supply voltage 20 vs Free-air temperature vs Frequency 32, 33

vs Supply voltage 24 vs Free-air temperature 25

vs Supply voltage 26 vs Free-air temperature 27

vs Free-air temperature 30 vs Supply voltage 31

vs Supply voltage 34 vs Free-air temperature vs Load capacitance 36

FIGURE

12

-

p

16

21

35

20

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Percentage of Units – %

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

60

753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V

50

TA= 25°C N Package

40

30

20

10

0

–5

–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 34

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV

Figure 6

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 AND TLC279

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

60

324 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V

50

TA = 25°C to 125°C N Package

Outliers:

40

(1) 20.5 V/°C

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

60

753 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots

VDD = 10 V

50

TA = 25°C N Package

40

30

20

Percentage of Units – %

10

0

5

–5

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV

43210–1–2–3–4

5

Figure 7

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC274 AND TLC279

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

60

324 Amplifiers Tested From 8 Wafer Lots VDD = 10 V

50

TA = 25°C to 125°C N Package

Outliers: (1) 21.2 V/C

40

Percentage of Units – %

30

20

10

0

–10

α

– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C

VIO

Figure 8

30

20

Percentage of Units – %

10

86420–2–4–6–8

10

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

0

–10

–8 –6 –4 – 20 2 4 6 8

α

– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C

VIO

Figure 9

10

21

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

O

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Q

5

4

3

2

– High-Level Output Voltage – V

1

OH

V

0

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

VDD = 4 V

VDD = 3 V

0

–2 –4 –6 –8

IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA

VID = 100 mV TA = 25°C

VDD = 5 V

–10

– High-Level Output Voltage – VV

OH

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

†

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

VDD = 16 V

VDD = 10 V

0

–10 –20 –30

IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA

VID = 100 mV TA = 25°C

–35–5 –15 –25

–40

Figure 10

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

16

VID = 100 mV

14

RL = 10 kΩ TA = 25°C

12

10

8

6

4

– High-Level Output Voltage – VV

OH

2

0

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

162 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD–1.6

VDD–1.7

VDD–1.8

VDD–1.9

utput Voltage – VV

VDD–2

VDD–2.1

VDD–2.2

– High-Level

OH

VDD–2.3

VDD–2.4

–75

Figure 11

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

IOH = –5 mA VID = 100 mA

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 10 V

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

1007550250–25–50

125

Figure 12

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

22

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Figure 13

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

– Low-Level Output Voltage – mV

OL

V

700

650

600

550

500

450

400

350

300

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

VID = –100 mV

VID = –1 V

0

1 2 3

VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

500

VDD = 5 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C

4

450

400

350

– Low-Level Output Voltage – mVV

300

OL

250

0

13579

VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V

†

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

VDD = 10 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C

VID = –100 mV VID = –1 V VID = –2.5 V

246810

Figure 14

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

– Low-Level Output Voltage – mVV

OL

100

0

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 10 V

VID – Differential Input Voltage – V

IOL = 5 mA VIC = |VID/2| TA = 25°C

–9–1 – 3 –5 –7

–10–2 –4 –6 –8

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

– Low-Level Output Voltage – mVV

200

OL

100

0

–75

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

IOL = 5 mA VID = –1 V VIC = 0.5 V

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100

Figure 15

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 10 V

125

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 16

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Figure 17

23

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

– Low-Level Output Voltage – VV

OL

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

1

0

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

VID = –1 V VIC = 0.5 V TA = 25°C

VDD = 5 V

VDD = 4 V

VDD = 3 V

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA

†

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

3

VID = –1 V VIC = 0.5 V

2.5

1.5

– Low-Level Output Voltage – VV

0.5

OL

8

2

1

0

TA = 25°C

VDD = 10 V

0

5 10 15 20 25

IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA

VDD = 16 V

30

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

60

RL = 10 kΩ

50

40

30

20

Voltage Amplification – V/mV

VD

A

AVD – Large-Signal Differential

10

0

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

Figure 18

LARGE-SIGNAL

vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

TA = –55°C

TA = 0°C

TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 125°C

16

DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

Voltage Amplification – V/mV

VD

AVD – Large-Signal Differential

A

10

5

0

–75

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 19

LARGE-SIGNAL

vs

RL = 10 kΩ

VDD = 10 V

VDD = 5 V

125

Figure 20

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

24

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Figure 21

T

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURREN

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

10000

1000

– Input Bias and Offset Currents – pA

IO

I and

IB

I

NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset

VDD = 10 V VIC = 5 V See Note A

I

IB

100

I

IO

10

1

0.1 25

current below 5 pA were determined mathematically.

45 65 85 105

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

125

†

COMMON-MODE

INPUT VOLTAGE POSITIVE LIMIT

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

16

8

6

4

2

0

TA = 25°C

0

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

14

12

10

IC

V – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V

vs

16

– Supply Current – mAI

DD

10

9

8

7 6 5 4 3

2

1

0

Figure 22

SUPPLY CURRENT

vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VO = VDD/2 No Load

TA = 25°C

0

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

Figure 24

TA = –55°C

TA = 0°C

TA = 70°C

TA = 125°C

16

– Supply Current – mA

DD

I

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

–75

Figure 23

SUPPLY CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VO = VDD/2 No Load

VDD = 10 V

VDD = 5 V

–50 –25

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

0 25 50 75 100

Figure 25

125

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

25

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

µsSR – Slew Rate – V/

8

AV = 1 V

7

RL = 10 kΩ CL = 20 pF

6

TA = 25°C See Figure 1

5

4

3

2

1

0

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SLEW RATE

vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

= 1 V

IPP

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

16

µsSR – Slew Rate – V/

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

–75

†

SLEW RATE

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

AV = 1

VDD = 10 V V

= 5.5 V

IPP

VDD = 5 V V

= 1 V

IPP

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

RL = 10 kΩ CL = 20 pF See Figure 1

VDD = 10 V V

VDD = 5 V V

= 2.5 V

IPP

= 1 V

125–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100

NORMALIZED SLEW RATE FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

0.9

Normalized Slew Rate

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

VDD = 5 V

1

–75

VDD = 10 V

–50 –25 02550 75 100

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 26

vs

Figure 28

AV = 1 V

= 1 V

IPP

RL = 10 kΩ CL = 20 pF

125

Figure 27

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

FREQUENCY

10

VDD = 10 V

TA = 125°C TA = 25°C

TA = –55°C

VDD = 5 V

RL = 10 kΩ See Figure 1

100 1000

f – Frequency – kHz

– Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V

O(PP)

V

9 8

7 6

5 4

3 2

1 0

Figure 29

10000

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

26

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

3

VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV

2.5

2

1.5

– Unity-Gain Bandwidth – MHzB

1

–75

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

CL = 20 pF See Figure 3

125

2.5

2

1.5

– Unity-Gain Bandwidth – MHzB

1

0

†

UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH

vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 3

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

16

Figure 30

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

7

10

VDD = 5 V

106

RL = 10 kΩ TA = 25°C

5

10

4

10

3

10

2

10

Voltage Amplification

10

VD

AVD – Large-Signal Differential

A

1

0.1 10

AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT

vs

FREQUENCY

A

VD

Phase Shift

100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 31

0°

30°

60°

90°

Phase Shift

120°

150°

180°

10 M

Figure 32

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

27

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT

7

10

VDD = 10 V

6

10

RL = 10 kΩ TA = 25°C

5

10

4

10

3

10

2

10

Voltage Amplification

10

VD

A

AVD – Large-Signal Differential

1

0.1 10

Phase Shift

100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M

vs

FREQUENCY

A

VD

f – Frequency – Hz

†

0°

30°

60°

90°

Phase Shift

120°

150°

180°

10 M

53°

52°

51°

50°

49°

– Phase Margin

48°

m

φ

47°

46°

45°

0

PHASE MARGIN

vs

SUPPLY VOLTAGE

VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF

TA = 25°C See Figure 3

2 4 6 8 10 12 14

VDD – Supply Voltage – V

Figure 34

Figure 33

16

PHASE MARGIN

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

50°

VDD = 5 V

48°

46°

44°

– Phase Marginφ

m

42°

40°

–75 125

–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF See Figure 3

Figure 35

†

Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.

28

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

PHASE MARGIN

vs

LOAD CAPACITANCE

nV/ Hz

– Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – V

400

300

200

100

n

50°

VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV

45°

40°

– Phase Margin φ

35°

m

30°

25°

0

20 40 60 80

10 30 50 70 90

CL – Capacitive Load – pF

TA = 25°C See Figure 3

100

Figure 36

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

vs

FREQUENCY

0

1

10 100

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 37

VDD = 5 V RS = 20 Ω

TA = 25°C See Figure 2

1000

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

29

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

single-supply operation

While the TLC274 and TLC279 perform well using dual power supplies (also called balanced or split supplies), the design is optimized for single-supply operation. This design includes an input common-mode voltage range that encompasses ground as well as an output voltage range that pulls down to ground. The supply voltage range extends down to 3 V (C-suffix types), thus allowing operation with supply levels commonly available for TTL and HCMOS; however, for maximum dynamic range, 16-V single-supply operation is recommended.

Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that is above ground. A resistive voltage divider is usually sufficient to establish this reference level (see Figure 38). The low input bias current of the TLC274 and TLC279 permits the use of very large resistive values to implement the voltage divider, thus minimizing power consumption.

The TLC274 and TLC279 work well in conjunction with digital logic; however, when powering both linear devices and digital logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended:

1. Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 39); otherwise the linear device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital logic.

2. Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive decoupling is often adequate; however, high-frequency applications may require R

V

DD

R4

DD

REF

R3

R1 + R3

– VI)

R4 R2

+ V

REF

V

REF

R1

V

R2

I

C

R3

0.01 µF

–

V

+

O

V

REF

VO = (V

= V

decoupling.

C

Figure 38. Inverting Amplifier With Voltage Reference

–

V

O

V

O

+

–

+

Logic Logic Logic

(a) COMMON SUPPLY RAILS

LogicLogicLogic

Power Supply

30

(b) SEPARATE BYPASSED SUPPLY RAILS (preferred)

Figure 39. Common Versus Separate Supply Rails

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

input characteristics

The TLC274 and TLC279 are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input, could cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem, especially in single-supply operation. Note that the lower range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper range limit is specified at V

The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TLC274 and TLC279 very good input offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage drift in CMOS devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus dopant implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate) alleviates the polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude. The offset voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 µV/month, including the first month of operation.

Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLC274 and TLC279 are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed-circuit boards and sockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance. It is good practice to include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 4 in the Parameter Measurement Information section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input (see Figure 40).

– 1 V at TA = 25°C and at VDD – 1.5 V at all other temperatures.

DD

Unused amplifiers should be connected as grounded unity-gain followers to avoid possible oscillation.

noise performance

The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC274 and TLC279 result in a very low noise current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 kΩ, since bipolar devices exhibit greater noise currents.

–

V

I

(a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER (c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER

+

O

V

I

(b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER

–

V

+

O

V

I

–

+

Figure 40. Guard-Ring Schemes

output characteristics

The output stage of the TLC274 and TLC279 is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current (see typical characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high current capability can cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage.

V

O

All operating characteristics of the TLC274 and TLC279 were measured using a 20-pF load. The devices drive higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 41). In many cases, adding a small amount of resistance in series with the load capacitance alleviates the problem.

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31

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

output characteristics (continued)

(a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD (b) CL = 130 pF, RL = NO LOAD

2.5 V

–

V

O

L

TA = 25°C f = 1 kHz V

= 1 V

IPP

C

(c) CL = 150 pF, RL = NO LOAD

V

I

+

–2.5 V

(d) TEST CIRCUIT

Figure 41. Effect of Capacitive Loads and Test Circuit

Although the TLC274 and TLC279 possess excellent high-level output voltage and current capability , methods for boosting this capability are available, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor

) connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 42). There are two disadvantages to the

(R

P

use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on-resistance between approximately 60 Ω and 180 Ω, depending on how hard the op amp input is driven. With very low values of R a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Second, pullup resistor R

acts as a drain load to N4 and the gain

P

of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the output current.

,

P

32

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

output characteristics (continued)

V

DD

V

+

I

R

P

I

P

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

C

–

I

F

R2

I

R1

VDD – V

Rp =

IF + IL + I

IP = Pullup current required by the operational amplifier (typically 500 µA)

L

O

P

V

O

R

L

Figure 42. Resistive Pullup to Increase V

Figure 43. Compensation for

Input Capacitance

OH

–

+

feedback

Operational amplifier circuits nearly always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for oscillation, some caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads (discussed previously) and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 43). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically .

electrostatic discharge protection

The TLC274 and TLC279 incorporate an internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit that prevents functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2. Care should be exercised, however, when handling these devices as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The protection circuit also causes the input bias currents to be temperature-dependent and have the characteristics of a reverse-biased diode.

V

O

latch-up

Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC274 and TLC279 inputs and outputs were designed to withstand –100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up; however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection diodes should not, by design, be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply voltage by more than 300 mV . Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the supply rails as close to the device as possible.

The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground and can be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

33

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

10 kΩ

0.016 µF

10 kΩ

V

I

5 kΩ

NOTE A: d = damping factor, 1/Q

V

–

1/4

TLC274

+

12 V

I

+

1/4

TLC274

–

10 kΩ

R = 5 kΩ (3/d–1)

(see Note A)

Figure 44. State-Variable Filter

H.P.

5082-2835

0.5 µF Mylar

–

1/4

TLC274

+

N.O.

Reset

10 kΩ

+

1/4

TLC274

–

5 V

–

1/4

TLC274

+

V

100 kΩ

Low Pass

HIgh Pass

Band Pass

O

34

Figure 45. Positive-Peak Detector

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

(see Note A)

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

V

I

1.2 kΩ

100 kΩ

0.47 µF

TL431

NOTES: B. VI = 3.5 V to 15 V

10 kΩ

20 kΩ

C. VO = 2 V, 0 to 1 A

9 V

4.7 kΩ

0.1 µF

TLC274

1/4

–

22 kΩ

1/4

TLC274

+

1 kΩ

Figure 46. Logic-Array Power Supply

VO (see Note A)

9 V

100 kΩ

R2

0.1 µF

C

–

1/4

TLC274

+

TIS193

47 kΩ

0.01 µF

15 Ω

TIP31

25 V

+

–

10 kΩ

250 µF,

VO (see Note B)

V (see Note B)

110 Ω

O

NOTES: A. V

B. V

O(PP) O(PP)

100 kΩ

R1

47 kΩ

R3

= 8 V = 4 V

Figure 47. Single-Supply Function Generator

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

fO =

1

4C(R2)

R1 R2

35

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

APPLICATION INFORMATION

5 V

VI–

VI+

NOTE C: CMRR adjustment must be noninductive.

+

1/4

TLC279

–

1/4

TLC279

+

–5 V

10 kΩ 95 kΩ

Figure 48. Low-Power Instrumentation Amplifier

R

10 MΩ

V

I

R

10 MΩ

100 kΩ10 kΩ

–

1/4

TLC279

+

R1, 10 kΩ

(see Note A)

5 V

–

1/4

TLC274

+

10 kΩ

V

O

V

O

2C

540 pF

R/2

5 MΩ

CC

270 pF

f

NOTCH

+

Figure 49. Single-Supply Twin-T Notch Filter

1

2pRC

36

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE

14 PIN SHOWN

0.050 (1,27)

14

1

0.069 (1,75) MAX

A

0.020 (0,51)

0.014 (0,35)

0.010 (0,25)

0.004 (0,10)

DIM

8

7

PINS **

0.010 (0,25)

0.157 (4,00)

0.150 (3,81)

M

0.244 (6,20)

0.228 (5,80)

Seating Plane

0.004 (0,10)

8

14

0.008 (0,20) NOM

0°–8°

16

Gage Plane

0.010 (0,25)

0.044 (1,12)

0.016 (0,40)

A MAX

A MIN

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). D. Falls within JEDEC MS-012

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

0.197

(5,00)

0.189

(4,80)

0.344 (8,75)

0.337

(8,55)

0.394

(10,00)

0.386

(9,80)

4040047/D 10/96

37

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

FK (S-CQCC-N**) LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER

28 TERMINAL SHOWN

A SQ

B SQ

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

12826 27

121314151618 17

0.020 (0,51)

0.010 (0,25)

MIN

0.342

(8,69)

0.442

0.640

0.739

0.938

1.141

A

0.358 (9,09)

0.458

(11,63)

0.660

(16,76)

0.761

(19,32)(18,78)

0.962

(24,43)

1.165

(29,59)

NO. OF

TERMINALS

**

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

432

20

28

44

52

68

84

0.020 (0,51)

0.010 (0,25)

(11,23)

(16,26)

(23,83)

(28,99)

MINMAX

0.307 (7,80)

0.406

(10,31)

0.495

(12,58)

0.495

(12,58)

0.850 (21,6)

1.047 (26,6)

0.080 (2,03)

0.064 (1,63)

B

MAX

0.358 (9,09)

0.458

(11,63)

0.560

(14,22)

0.560

(14,22)

0.858 (21,8)

1.063 (27,0)

0.055 (1,40)

0.045 (1,14)

0.028 (0,71)

0.022 (0,54)

0.050 (1,27)

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

38

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid. D. The terminals are gold plated. E. Falls within JEDEC MS-004

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

0.045 (1,14)

0.035 (0,89)

0.045 (1,14)

0.035 (0,89)

4040140/D 10/96

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

J (R-GDIP-T**) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE

14 PIN SHOWN

14

1

B

0.065 (1,65)

0.045 (1,14)

0.100 (2,54)

0.070 (1,78)

8

C

7

0.020 (0,51) MIN

0.200 (5,08) MAX

PINS **

DIM

A MAX

A MIN

B MAX

B MIN

C MAX

C MIN

Seating Plane

0.310

(7,87)

0.290

(7,37)

0.785

(19,94)

0.755

(19,18)

0.280A0.300 (7,11)

0.245

(6,22)

0.310

(7,87)

0.290 (7,37)

0.785

(19,94)

0.755

(19,18)

(7,62)

0.245 (6,22)

181614

0.310

(7,87)

0.290

(7,37)

0.910

(23,10)

0.300

(7,62)

0.245

(6,22)

20

0.310

(7,87)

0.290

(7,37)

0.975

(24,77)

0.930

(23,62)

0.300

(7,62)

0.245

(6,22)

0.130 (3,30) MIN

0.100 (2,54)

0.023 (0,58)

0.015 (0,38)

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. D. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only. E. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 GDIP1-T14, GDIP1-T16, GDIP1-T18, and GDIP1-T20

0°–15°

0.014 (0,36)

0.008 (0,20) 4040083/C 08/96

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

39

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

N (R-PDIP-T**) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE

16 PIN SHOWN

16

1

0.035 (0,89) MAX

PINS **

DIM

A

9

0.260 (6,60)

0.240 (6,10)

8

0.070 (1,78) MAX

0.020 (0,51) MIN

0.200 (5,08) MAX

A MAX

A MIN

Seating Plane

14

0.775

(19,69)

0.745

(18,92)

16

0.775

(19,69)

0.745

(18,92)

18

0.920

(23.37)

0.850

(21.59)

20

0.975

(24,77)

0.940

(23,88)

0.310 (7,87)

0.290 (7,37)

0.100 (2,54)

0.021 (0,53)

0.015 (0,38)

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 (20 pin package is shorter then MS-001.)

0.010 (0,25)

M

0.125 (3,18) MIN

0°–15°

0.010 (0,25) NOM

14/18 PIN ONL Y

4040049/C 08/95

40

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279

LinCMOS PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS092D – SEPTEMBER 1987 – REVISED MARCH 2001

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE

14 PIN SHOWN

0,65

14

1

1,20 MAX

A

7

0,05 MIN

0,30 0,19

8

6,60

4,50 4,30

6,20

M

0,10

Seating Plane

0,10

0,15 NOM

Gage Plane

0,25

0°–8°

0,75 0,50

PINS **

DIM

A MAX

A MIN

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153

8

3,10

2,90

14

5,10

4,90

16

5,10

20

6,60

6,404,90

24

7,90

7,70

28

9,80

9,60

4040064/E 08/96

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

41

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TI warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty . T esting and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty . Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.

Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating

safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent

that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, license, warranty or endorsement thereof.

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statements different from or beyond the parameters

www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm

Mailing Address:

Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265

stated by TI for

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLC274, TLC274A, TLC274B, TLC274Y, TLC279 Technical data

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual