22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated
Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
NOMINAL SIZE =1.5 in x 0.87 in
(38,1 mm x 22,1 mm)
Description
The PTH03020 series of non-isolated
power modules offers OEM designers a
combination of high performance, small
footprint, and industry leading features.
As part of a new class of power modules
these products provide designers with the
flexibility to power the most complex
multi-processor digital systems using
off-the-shelf catalog parts.
The series employs double-sided surface
mount construction and provides highperformance step-down power conversion
for up to 22 A of output current from a
3.3-V input bus voltage. The output voltage of the PTH03020W can be set to
any value over the range, 0.8 V to 2.5 V,
using a single resistor.
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
Features
• Up to 22-A Output Current
• 3.3-V Input Voltage
• Wide-Output Voltage Adjust
(0.8 V to 2.5 V)
• Efficiencies up to 93 %
• 120 W/in³ Power Density
• On/Off Inhibit
• Output Voltage Sense
• Pre-Bias Startup
• Margin Up/Down Controls
• Under-Voltage Lockout
This series includes Auto-Track™.
Auto-Track simplifies the task of supply
voltage sequencing in a power system by
enabling modules to track each other, or
any external voltage, during power up and
power down.
Other operating features include an
on/off inhibit, output voltage adjust (trim),
and margin up/down controls. To ensure
tight load regulation, an output voltage
sense is also provided. A non-latching
over-current trip and over-tempterature
shutdown provide load fault protection.
Target applications include complex
multi-voltage, multi-processor systems
that incorporate the industry’s high-speed
DSPs, micro-processors and bus drivers.
• Auto-Track™ Sequencing
• Output Over-Current Protection
• Over-Temperature Protection
• Operating Temp: –40 to +85 °C
• IPC Lead Free 2
• Safety Agency Approvals:
• Point-of-load Alliance (POLA)
(Non-Latching, Auto-Reset)
UL 1950, CSA 22.2 950, EN60950
VDE (Pending)
Compatible
Pin Configuration
Pin Function
1GND
2V
in
3Inhibit *
4Vo Adjust
5Vo Sense
6V
out
7GND
8Track
9Margin Down *
10 Margin Up *
* Denotes negative logic:
Open= Normal operation
Ground = Function active
Standard Application
Track
Margin Down
Margin Up
V
IN
Inhibit
GND
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
1
2
+
C
IN
1,000 µF
(Required)
10 9 8
PTH03020W
(Top View)
R
0.1 W, 1 %
543
(Required)
SET
R
= Required to set the output voltage to a value
set
higher than 0.8 V. (See spec. table for values)
Cin= Required electrolytic 1,000 µF
C
= Recommended 330 µF electrolytic
out
7
V
Vo Sense
C
OUT
330 µF
(Optional)
GND
OUT
L
O
A
D
6
+
PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated
Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
Ordering Information
Output Voltage
CodeVoltage
W0.8 V – 2.5 V (Adjust)
Notes: (1) Add “T” to end of part number for tape and reel on SMD packages only.
(2) Reference the applicable package reference drawing for the dimensions and PC board layout
(3) “Standard” option specifies 63/37, Sn/Pb pin solder material.
(PTH03020Hxx)
Package Options
CodeDescriptionPkg Ref.
AHHoriz. T/H(EUK)
ASSMD, Standard
(PTH03020xHH)
Pin Descriptions
Vin: The positive input voltage power node to the mod-
ule, which is referenced to common GND.
Vout: The regulated positive power output with respect
to the GND node.
GND: This is the common ground connection for the
Vin and Vout power connections. It is also the 0 VDC
reference for the control inputs.
Inhibit: The Inhibit pin is an open-collector/drain negative
logic input that is referenced to GND. Applying a lowlevel ground signal to this input disables the module’s
output and turns off the output voltage. When the Inhibit
control is active, the input current drawn by the regulator is significantly reduced. If the Inhibit pin is left
open-circuit, the module will produce an output whenever a valid input source is applied.
Vo Adjust: A 0.1 W, 1 % tolerance (or better) resistor
must be connected between this pin and the GND pin to
set the output voltage to the desired value. The set point
range for the output voltage is from 0.8 V to 2.5 V. The
resistor required for a given output voltage may be calculated from the following formula. If left open circuit,
the module output will default to its lowest output voltage
value. For further information on the adjustment of the
output voltage consult the related application note.
R
set
= 10 k ·
The specification table gives the preferred resistor values
for a number of standard output voltages.
0.8 V
V
– 0.8 V
out
– 2.49 k
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
(1)
(2)
(3)
(EUL)
Vo Sense: The sense input allows the regulation circuit to
compensate for voltage drop between the module and
the load. For optimal voltage accuracy Vo Sense should
be connected to Vout. It can also be left disconnected.
Track: This is an analog control input that enables the
output voltage to follow an external voltage. This pin
becomes active typically 20 ms after the input voltage
has been applied, and allows direct control of the output
voltage from 0 V up to the nominal set-point voltage.
Within this range the output will follow the voltage at
the Track pin on a volt-for-volt basis. When the control
voltage is raised above this range, the module regulates
at its set-point voltage. The feature allows the output
voltage to rise simultaneously with other modules powered from the same input bus. If unused, the input should
be connected to V
. Note: Due to the under-voltage lockout
in
feature, the output of the module cannot follow its own input
voltage during power up. For more information, consult the
related application note.
Margin Down: When this input is asserted to GND, the
output voltage is decreased by 5% from the nominal. The
input requires an open-collector (open-drain) interface.
It is not TTL compatible. A lower percent change can
be accomodated with a series resistor. If unused, this
input may be left unconnected. For further information, consult the related application note.
Margin Up: When this input is asserted to GND, the
output voltage is increased by 5%. The input requires an
open-collector (open-drain) interface. It is not TTL
compatible. The percent change can be reduced with a
series resistor. If ununsed, this input may be left unconnected. For further information, consult the related
application note.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated
Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
Environmental & Absolute Maximum Ratings (Voltages are with respect to GND)
Equiv. series resistance (non-ceramic)4
ReliabilityMTBFPer Bellcore TR-332
Notes:
(1) See SOA curves or consult factory for appropriate derating.
(2) The minimum input voltage is equal to 2.95 V or Vout + 0.5 V, whichever is greater.
(3) The set-point voltage tolerance is affected by the tolerance and stability of R
with 100 ppm/°C or better temperature stability.
(4) A small low-leakage (<100 nA) MOSFET is recommended to control this pin. The open-circuit voltage is less than 1 Vdc.
(5) This control pin has an internal pull-up to the input voltage Vin. If it is left open-circuit the module will operate when input power is applied. A small
low-leakage (<100 nA) MOSFET is recommended for control. For further information, consult the related application note.
(6) A 1,000 µF electrolytic input capacitor is required for proper operation. The capacitor must be rated for a minimum of 700 mArms of ripple current.
(7) An external output capacitor is not required for basic operation. Adding 330 µF of distributed capacitance at the load will improve the transient response.
(8) This is the calculated maximum. The minimum ESR limitation will often result in a lower value. Consult the application notes for further guidance.
(9) This is the typcial ESR for all the electrolytic (non-ceramic) output capacitance. Use 7 m
50 % stress, Ta =40 °C, ground benign
. The stated limit is unconditionally met if R
SET
Ω
as the minimum when using max-ESR values to calculate.
–0.3—Vin + 0.3V
(i)
—500—G’s
PTH03020W
(1)
(1)
(2)
—3.65V
——±3
(4)
Vin –0.5—Open
–0.2—0.8
(6)
1,000
(9)
——µF
——mΩ
(3)
(3)
—µA
(5)
(5)
(8)
4.9——10
has a tolerance of 1 %
SET
°C
G’s
A
%V
%V
µA
V
V
µF
6
o
o
o
Hrs
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
)
)
)
)
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated
Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
Characteristic Data; Vin =3.3V (See Note A)
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
90
80
70
Efficiency - %
60
50
048121620
Output Ripple vs Load Current
50
40
30
20
Ripple - mV
10
Iout - (A
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
Safe Operating Area; Vin =3.3 V (See Note B)
All Output Voltages
90
V
OUT
2.5V
1.8V
1.5V
1.2V
1.0V
V
OUT
1.5V
1.8V
1.2V
1.0V
2.5V
80
70
60
50
40
Ambient Temperature (°C)
30
20
05101520
Iout (A
Airflow
400LFM
200LFM
100LFM
Nat Conv
0
0 4 8 121620
Power Dissipation vs Load Current
8
6
4
Power Dissipation - W
2
0
048121620
Iout - (A
Iout - (A
Note A: Characteristic data has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical data for the converter.
Note B: SOA curves represent the conditions at which internal components are at or below the manufacturer’s maximum operating temperatures. Derating limits apply to
modules soldered directly to a 4 in.
×
4 in. double-sided PCB with 1 oz. copper.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
Application Notes
PTH03020W & PTH05020W
Capacitor Recommendations for the PTH03020 &
PTH05020 Series of Power Modules
Input Capacitor
The recommended input capacitor(s) is determined by
the 1,000 µF
minimum ripple current rating.
Ripple current and <100 mΩ equivalent series resistance
(ESR) values are the major considerations, along with
temperature, when designing with different types of
capacitors. Unlike polymer tantalum, conventional tantalum capacitors have a recommended minimum voltage
rating of 2 × (maximum DC voltage + AC ripple). This
is standard practice to insure reliability.
For improved ripple reduction on the input bus, ceramic
capacitors may be substituted for electrolytic types using
the minimum required capacitance.
Output Capacitors (Optional)
For applications with load transients (sudden changes in
load current), regulator response will benefit from an
external output capacitance. The recommended output
capacitance of 330 µF will allow the module to meet
its transient response specification (see product data sheet).
For most applications, a high quality computer-grade
aluminum electrolytic capacitor is most suitable. These
capacitors provide adequate decoupling over the frequency
range, 2 kHz to 150 kHz, and are suitable when ambient
temperatures are above 0 °C. For operation below 0 °C,
tantalum, ceramic or Os-Con type capacitors are recommended. When using one or more non-ceramic capacitors,
the calculated equivalent ESR should be no lower than
4 mΩ (7 mΩ using the manufacturer’s maximum ESR
for a single capacitor). A list of preferred low-ESR type
capacitors are identified in Table 2-1.
Ceramic Capacitors
Above 150 kHz the performance of aluminum electrolytic
capacitors becomes less effective. To further improve the
reflected input ripple current or the output transient
response, multilayer ceramic capacitors can also be added.
Ceramic capacitors have very low ESR and their resonant
frequency is higher than the bandwidth of the regulator.
When used on the output their combined ESR is not
critical as long as the total value of ceramic capacitance
does not exceed 300 µF. Also, to prevent the formation of
local resonances, do not place more than five identical ceramic capacitors in parallel with values of 10 µF or greater.
Tantalum Capacitors
Tantalum type capacitors can be used at both the input
and output, and are recommended for applications where
the ambient operating temperature can be less than 0 °C.
The AVX TPS, Sprague 593D/594/595 and Kemet T495/
T510 capacitor series are suggested over many other
tantalum types due to their higher rated surge, power
(1)
minimum capacitance and 700 mArms
dissipation, and ripple current capability. As a caution
many general purpose tantalum capacitors have considerably higher ESR, reduced power dissipation and lower
ripple current capability. These capacitors are also less
reliable when determining their power dissipation and
surge current capability. Tantalum capacitors that do
not have a stated ESR or surge current rating are not
recommended for power applications.
When specifying Os-Con and polymer tantalum capacitors
for the output, the minimum ESR limit will be encountered well before the maximum capacitance value is
reached.
Capacitor Table
Table 2-1 identifies the characteristics of capacitors from a
number of vendors with acceptable ESR and ripple current
(rms) ratings. The recommended number of capacitors
required at both the input and output buses is identified
for each capacitor type.
This is not an extensive capacitor list. Capacitors from other
vendors are available with comparable specifications. Those
listed are for guidance. The RMS ripple current rating and
ESR (at 100kHz) are critical parameters necessary to insure
both optimum regulator performance and long capacitor life.
Designing for Very Fast Load Transients
The transient response of the DC/DC converter has been
characterized using a load transient with a di/dt of 1 A/µs.
The typical voltage deviation for this load transient is
given in the data sheet specification table using the
optional value of output capacitance. As the di/dt of a
transient is increased, the response of a converter’s regulation circuit ultimately depends on its output capacitor
decoupling network. This is an inherent limitation with
any DC/DC converter once the speed of the transient
exceeds its bandwidth capability. If the target application
specifies a higher di/dt or lower voltage deviation, the
requirement can only be met with additional output
capacitor decoupling. In these cases special attention
must be paid to the type, value and ESR of the capacitors
selected.
If the transient performance requirements exceed that
specified in the data sheet, or the total amount of load
capacitance is above 3,000 µF, the selection of output
capacitors becomes more important. For further guidance
consult the separate application note, “Selecting Output
Capacitors for PTH Products in High-Performance Applications.”
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
Application Notes
continued
PTH03020W & PTH05020W
Table 2-1: Input/Output Capacitors
)elytS(seireS
)laidaR(CF
KF)DMS(
detinU:noc-imehC
,nocihciN:munimulA
)laidaR(DH
)laidaR(MP
:noc-sO,oynaS
)laidaR(PS
)DMS(PVS
)DMS(AW
)DMS(ES/S
:mulatnaT,XVA
)DMS(SPTV01
:)DMS(temeK
eugarpS-yahsiV
cimareC,KDTR5X)DMS(V3.6
epyT,rodneVroticapaC
:munimulA,cinosanaP
)DMS(munimulA-yloP,AXP
)laidaR(noc-sO,XF
)laidaR(munimulA,ZXL
:munimulA-yloP,cinosanaP
tnaT-yloP,025T
cinagrO/tnaT-yloP,035T
)DMS(mulatnaT,D595
)laidaR(noc-sO,AS49
)DMS(R5XcimareC,temeKV61
cimareC,ataruMR5X)DMS(V3.6
scitsiretcarahCroticapaCytitnauQ
gnikroW
egatloV
V01
V01
V52
V01
V3.6
V3.6
V01
V01
V3.6
V01
V01
V01
V01
V3.6
V01
V01
V01
V3.6
V01
V61
V3.6
V3.6
V61
V61
V3.6
V61
V61
065
0001
0001
0001
074
0001
086
0001
0001
0001
074
065
074
081
074
074
033
033
074
074
0001
01
74
001
74
22
01
001
74
22
01
)Fµ(eulaVRSE.xaM
zHk001ta
090.0Ω
860.0Ω
0600Ω
080.0Ω
020.0Ω
310.0Ω
090.0Ω
860.0Ω
350.0Ω
560.0Ω
510.0Ω
310.0Ω
710.0Ω
500.0Ω
540.0Ω
060.0Ω
040.0Ω
510.0Ω
210.0Ω
001.0Ω
510.0Ω
200.0Ω
200.0Ω
200.0Ω—esac0121
200.0Ω—esac0121
mumixaMC°501
elppiR
)smrI(tnerruC
Am557
Am0501
Am0011
Am058
Am0314
Am5394
Am067
Am0501
Am0301
Am0601
Am0054>
Am0025>
Am0054
Am0004
Am3271
Am6281
Am0081
Am0083>
Am0024
Am0441
Am0479
—esac0121
01 × 5.21
01 × 61
5.21 × 5.31
01 × 2.01
01 × 7.7
01 × 5.01
01 × 5.21
01 × 61
01 × 5.21
61 × 51
01 × 5.01
01 × 7.21
01 × 2.01
3.7 × 3.4 × 2.4
× W7.5× H1.4
× L3.7
× H0.4
L2.7 × W6
× H1.4
61 × 52
eziSlacisyhP
)mm(
L3.7
W3.4
mm5223
mm5223
tupnI
suB
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
6
2
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
mm5223
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
tuptuO
suB
1
1
1
1
)1(
≤3
≤2
1
1
1
1
)1(
≤3
≤2
)1(
≤3
≤1
)1(
≤5
)1(
≤5
≤5
≤3
)1(
≤2
)1(
≤5
≤3
≤5
≤5
3≤
≤5
≤5
≤5
3≤
≤5
≤5
≤5
165A1CFUEE
201A1CFUEE
Q201E1KFVEE
P201A1KFVEE
M0001XF6
RPM201J0DHU
M074PS01
M065PVS01
P174A1AWFEE
R181J0ESFEE
rebmuNtraProdneV
PT08JM174CV3.6AXP
LL21X01M186BV01ZXL
LL61X01M201BV01ZXL
6HPM201A1MPU
5400R010M774ESPT
0600R010M774VSPT
SA010M733X025T
SA010M733X035T
SA600M774X035T
T2R0100X774D595
PBH6100X801AS49
CAP4M601C0121C
CAP9K674C0121C
M701J06RE23MRG
M674J06RE23MRG
K622C16RE23MRG
K601C16RD23MRG
TM701J0R5X5223C
TM674J0R5X5223C
TM622C1R5X5223C
TM601C1R5X5223C
(1) Total capacitance of 940 µF is acceptable based on the combined ripple current rating.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
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