TEXAS INSTRUMENTS SLTS206C Technical data

Auto-Track™
Sequencing
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PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
NOMINAL SIZE = 1.5 in x 0.87 in
(38,1 mm x 22,1 mm)
Description
The PTH03020 series of non-isolated power modules offers OEM designers a combination of high performance, small footprint, and industry leading features. As part of a new class of power modules these products provide designers with the flexibility to power the most complex multi-processor digital systems using off-the-shelf catalog parts.
The series employs double-sided surface mount construction and provides high­performance step-down power conversion for up to 22 A of output current from a
3.3-V input bus voltage. The output volt­age of the PTH03020W can be set to any value over the range, 0.8 V to 2.5 V, using a single resistor.
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
Features
Up to 22-A Output Current
3.3-V Input Voltage
Wide-Output Voltage Adjust
(0.8 V to 2.5 V)
Efficiencies up to 93 %
On/Off Inhibit
Output Voltage Sense
Pre-Bias Startup
Margin Up/Down Controls
Under-Voltage Lockout
This series includes Auto-Track™.
Auto-Track simplifies the task of supply voltage sequencing in a power system by enabling modules to track each other, or any external voltage, during power up and power down.
Other operating features include an
on/off inhibit, output voltage adjust (trim), and margin up/down controls. To ensure tight load regulation, an output voltage sense is also provided. A non-latching over-current trip and over-tempterature shutdown provide load fault protection.
Target applications include complex
multi-voltage, multi-processor systems that incorporate the industry’s high-speed DSPs, micro-processors and bus drivers.
Auto-Track™ Sequencing
Output Over-Current Protection
Over-Temperature Protection
Operating Temp: –40 to +85 °C
IPC Lead Free 2
Safety Agency Approvals:
Point-of-load Alliance (POLA)
(Non-Latching, Auto-Reset)
UL 1950, CSA 22.2 950, EN60950 VDE (Pending)
Compatible
Pin Configuration
Pin Function
1 GND 2V
in
3 Inhibit * 4Vo Adjust 5Vo Sense 6V
out
7 GND 8 Track 9 Margin Down * 10 Margin Up *
* Denotes negative logic:
Open = Normal operation Ground = Function active
Standard Application
Track
Margin Down
Margin Up
V
IN
Inhibit
GND
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1
2
+
C
IN
1,000 µF (Required)
10 9 8
PTH03020W
(Top View)
R
0.1 W, 1 %
543
(Required)
SET
R
= Required to set the output voltage to a value
set
higher than 0.8 V. (See spec. table for values)
Cin= Required electrolytic 1,000 µF C
= Recommended 330 µF electrolytic
out
7
V
Vo Sense
C
OUT
330 µF (Optional)
GND
OUT
L O A D
6
+
PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
Ordering Information
Output Voltage
Code Voltage
W 0.8 V – 2.5 V (Adjust)
Notes: (1) Add “T” to end of part number for tape and reel on SMD packages only.
(2) Reference the applicable package reference drawing for the dimensions and PC board layout (3) “Standard” option specifies 63/37, Sn/Pb pin solder material.
(PTH03020Hxx)
Package Options
Code Description Pkg Ref.
AH Horiz. T/H (EUK) AS SMD, Standard
(PTH03020xHH)
Pin Descriptions
Vin: The positive input voltage power node to the mod-
ule, which is referenced to common GND.
Vout: The regulated positive power output with respect to the GND node.
GND: This is the common ground connection for the Vin and Vout power connections. It is also the 0 VDC reference for the control inputs.
Inhibit: The Inhibit pin is an open-collector/drain negative logic input that is referenced to GND. Applying a low­level ground signal to this input disables the module’s output and turns off the output voltage. When the Inhibit control is active, the input current drawn by the regula­tor is significantly reduced. If the Inhibit pin is left open-circuit, the module will produce an output when­ever a valid input source is applied.
Vo Adjust: A 0.1 W, 1 % tolerance (or better) resistor must be connected between this pin and the GND pin to set the output voltage to the desired value. The set point range for the output voltage is from 0.8 V to 2.5 V. The resistor required for a given output voltage may be cal­culated from the following formula. If left open circuit, the module output will default to its lowest output voltage value. For further information on the adjustment of the output voltage consult the related application note.
R
set
= 10 k ·
The specification table gives the preferred resistor values for a number of standard output voltages.
0.8 V
V
– 0.8 V
out
– 2.49 k
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
(1)
(2)
(3)
(EUL)
Vo Sense: The sense input allows the regulation circuit to compensate for voltage drop between the module and the load. For optimal voltage accuracy Vo Sense should be connected to Vout. It can also be left disconnected.
Track: This is an analog control input that enables the output voltage to follow an external voltage. This pin becomes active typically 20 ms after the input voltage has been applied, and allows direct control of the output voltage from 0 V up to the nominal set-point voltage. Within this range the output will follow the voltage at the Track pin on a volt-for-volt basis. When the control voltage is raised above this range, the module regulates at its set-point voltage. The feature allows the output voltage to rise simultaneously with other modules pow­ered from the same input bus. If unused, the input should be connected to V
. Note: Due to the under-voltage lockout
in
feature, the output of the module cannot follow its own input voltage during power up. For more information, consult the related application note.
Margin Down: When this input is asserted to GND, the output voltage is decreased by 5% from the nominal. The input requires an open-collector (open-drain) interface. It is not TTL compatible. A lower percent change can be accomodated with a series resistor. If unused, this input may be left unconnected. For further informa­tion, consult the related application note.
Margin Up: When this input is asserted to GND, the output voltage is increased by 5%. The input requires an open-collector (open-drain) interface. It is not TTL compatible. The percent change can be reduced with a series resistor. If ununsed, this input may be left un­connected. For further information, consult the related application note.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
Environmental & Absolute Maximum Ratings (Voltages are with respect to GND)
Characteristics Symbols Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Track Input Voltage V Operating Temperature Range T Solder Reflow Temperature T Storage Temperature T Mechanical Shock Per Mil-STD-883D, Method 2002.3
Mechanical Vibration Mil-STD-883D, Method 2007.2 Suffix H 20
track
a
reflow
s
Over Vin Range –40 85 °C Surface temperature of module body or pins 235 — –40 125 °C
1 msec, ½ Sine, mounted
20-2000 Hz Suffix S 10 — Weight 5 grams Flammability Meets UL 94V-O
Notes: (i) During reflow of SMD package version do not elevate peak temperature of the module, pins or internal components above the stated maximum.
Specifications (Unless otherwise stated, T
=25 °C, Vin =3.3 V, V
a
=2 V, Cin =1,000 µF, C
out
=0 µF, and Io =Iomax)
out
Characteristics Symbols Conditions Min Typ Max Units
Output Current I
Input Voltage Range V
o
in
60 °C, 200 LFM airflow 0 22
25 °C, natural convection 0 22
Over Io range 2.95 Set-Point Voltage Tolerance Vo tol ±2 Temperature Variation Reg Line Regulation Reg Load Regulation Reg Total Output Variation Reg
temp
line
load
tot
Efficiency η I
Vo Ripple (pk-pk) V
r
–40 °C <Ta < +85 °C ±0.5 %V
Over Vin range ±5 mV
Over Io range ±5 mV
Includes set-point, line, load,
–40 °C Ta +85 °C
=10 A R
o
= 2.21 kΩ Vo = 2.5 V 95
SET
= 4.12 kΩ Vo = 2.0 V 94
R
SET
= 5.49 kΩ Vo = 1.8 V 93 %
R
SET
= 8.87 kΩ Vo = 1.5 V 91
R
SET
= 17.4 kΩ Vo = 1.2 V 90
R
SET
R
= 36.5 kΩ Vo = 1.0 V 88
SET
20 MHz bandwidth 20 mVpp Over-Current Threshold Io trip Reset, followed by auto-recovery 41 A Transient Response 1 A/µs load step, 50 to 100 % Iomax,
t
tr
V
tr
C
out
=330 µF
Recovery Time 50 µSec
Vo over/undershoot 100 mV Margin Up/Down Adjust Vo adj ± 5 % Margin Input Current (pins 9 /10) IIL margin Pin to GND – 8 Track Input Current (pin 8) IIL track Pin to GND –130 Track Slew Rate Capability dV Under-Voltage Lockout UVLO Vin increasing 2.8 2.95
Inhibit Control (pin3) Referenced to GND Input High Voltage V
Input Low Voltage Input Low Current
V I
IL
IH IL
inhibit
/dt C
track
C
(max) 1 V/ms
out
out
Vin decreasing 2.2 2.7
Pin to GND –130 µA Input Standby Current Iin inh Inhibit (pin 3) to GND, Track (pin 8) open 10 mA Switching Frequency ƒ External Input Capacitance C External Output Capacitance C
s
in
out
Over Vin and Io ranges 250 300 340 kHz
Capacitance value non-ceramic 0 330 (7)11,000
ceramic 0 300
Equiv. series resistance (non-ceramic) 4 Reliability MTBF Per Bellcore TR-332
Notes:
(1) See SOA curves or consult factory for appropriate derating. (2) The minimum input voltage is equal to 2.95 V or Vout + 0.5 V, whichever is greater. (3) The set-point voltage tolerance is affected by the tolerance and stability of R
with 100 ppm/°C or better temperature stability. (4) A small low-leakage (<100 nA) MOSFET is recommended to control this pin. The open-circuit voltage is less than 1 Vdc. (5) This control pin has an internal pull-up to the input voltage Vin. If it is left open-circuit the module will operate when input power is applied. A small
low-leakage (<100 nA) MOSFET is recommended for control. For further information, consult the related application note. (6) A 1,000 µF electrolytic input capacitor is required for proper operation. The capacitor must be rated for a minimum of 700 mArms of ripple current. (7) An external output capacitor is not required for basic operation. Adding 330 µF of distributed capacitance at the load will improve the transient response. (8) This is the calculated maximum. The minimum ESR limitation will often result in a lower value. Consult the application notes for further guidance. (9) This is the typcial ESR for all the electrolytic (non-ceramic) output capacitance. Use 7 m
50 % stress, Ta =40 °C, ground benign
. The stated limit is unconditionally met if R
SET
as the minimum when using max-ESR values to calculate.
–0.3 Vin + 0.3 V
(i)
500 G’s
PTH03020W
(1) (1)
(2)
3.65 V
——±3
(4)
Vin –0.5 Open –0.2 0.8
(6)
1,000
(9)
——µF
——m
(3)
(3)
—µA
(5)
(5)
(8)
4.9 10
has a tolerance of 1 %
SET
°C
G’s
A
%V
%V
µA
V
V
µF
6
o
o
o
Hrs
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
PTH03020W —3.3-V Input
)
)
)
)
22-A, 3.3-V Input Non-Isolated Wide-Output Adjust Power Module
Characteristic Data; Vin =3.3V (See Note A)
Efficiency vs Load Current
100
90
80
70
Efficiency - %
60
50
0 4 8 12 16 20
Output Ripple vs Load Current
50
40
30
20
Ripple - mV
10
Iout - (A
SLTS206C – MAY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2003
Safe Operating Area; Vin =3.3 V (See Note B)
All Output Voltages
90
V
OUT
2.5V
1.8V
1.5V
1.2V
1.0V
V
OUT
1.5V
1.8V
1.2V
1.0V
2.5V
80
70
60
50
40
Ambient Temperature (°C)
30
20
0 5 10 15 20
Iout (A
Airflow
400LFM 200LFM 100LFM Nat Conv
0
0 4 8 121620
Power Dissipation vs Load Current
8
6
4
Power Dissipation - W
2
0
0 4 8 12 16 20
Iout - (A
Iout - (A
Note A: Characteristic data has been developed from actual products tested at 25°C. This data is considered typical data for the converter. Note B: SOA curves represent the conditions at which internal components are at or below the manufacturer’s maximum operating temperatures. Derating limits apply to
modules soldered directly to a 4 in.
×
4 in. double-sided PCB with 1 oz. copper.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
Application Notes
PTH03020W & PTH05020W
Capacitor Recommendations for the PTH03020 &
PTH05020 Series of Power Modules
Input Capacitor
The recommended input capacitor(s) is determined by the 1,000 µF minimum ripple current rating.
Ripple current and <100 m equivalent series resistance
(ESR) values are the major considerations, along with temperature, when designing with different types of capacitors. Unlike polymer tantalum, conventional tan­talum capacitors have a recommended minimum voltage
rating of 2 × (maximum DC voltage + AC ripple). This
is standard practice to insure reliability.
For improved ripple reduction on the input bus, ceramic capacitors may be substituted for electrolytic types using the minimum required capacitance.
Output Capacitors (Optional)
For applications with load transients (sudden changes in load current), regulator response will benefit from an external output capacitance. The recommended output capacitance of 330 µF will allow the module to meet its transient response specification (see product data sheet). For most applications, a high quality computer-grade aluminum electrolytic capacitor is most suitable. These capacitors provide adequate decoupling over the frequency range, 2 kHz to 150 kHz, and are suitable when ambient temperatures are above 0 °C. For operation below 0 °C, tantalum, ceramic or Os-Con type capacitors are recom­mended. When using one or more non-ceramic capacitors, the calculated equivalent ESR should be no lower than
4 m (7 m using the manufacturer’s maximum ESR
for a single capacitor). A list of preferred low-ESR type capacitors are identified in Table 2-1.
Ceramic Capacitors
Above 150 kHz the performance of aluminum electrolytic capacitors becomes less effective. To further improve the reflected input ripple current or the output transient response, multilayer ceramic capacitors can also be added. Ceramic capacitors have very low ESR and their resonant frequency is higher than the bandwidth of the regulator. When used on the output their combined ESR is not critical as long as the total value of ceramic capacitance does not exceed 300 µF. Also, to prevent the formation of local resonances, do not place more than five identical ce­ramic capacitors in parallel with values of 10 µF or greater.
Tantalum Capacitors
Tantalum type capacitors can be used at both the input and output, and are recommended for applications where the ambient operating temperature can be less than 0 °C. The AVX TPS, Sprague 593D/594/595 and Kemet T495/ T510 capacitor series are suggested over many other tantalum types due to their higher rated surge, power
(1)
minimum capacitance and 700 mArms
dissipation, and ripple current capability. As a caution many general purpose tantalum capacitors have consider­ably higher ESR, reduced power dissipation and lower ripple current capability. These capacitors are also less reliable when determining their power dissipation and surge current capability. Tantalum capacitors that do not have a stated ESR or surge current rating are not recommended for power applications.
When specifying Os-Con and polymer tantalum capacitors for the output, the minimum ESR limit will be encoun­tered well before the maximum capacitance value is reached.
Capacitor Table
Table 2-1 identifies the characteristics of capacitors from a number of vendors with acceptable ESR and ripple current (rms) ratings. The recommended number of capacitors required at both the input and output buses is identified for each capacitor type.
This is not an extensive capacitor list. Capacitors from other vendors are available with comparable specifications. Those listed are for guidance. The RMS ripple current rating and ESR (at 100kHz) are critical parameters necessary to insure both optimum regulator performance and long capacitor life.
Designing for Very Fast Load Transients
The transient response of the DC/DC converter has been characterized using a load transient with a di/dt of 1 A/µs. The typical voltage deviation for this load transient is given in the data sheet specification table using the optional value of output capacitance. As the di/dt of a transient is increased, the response of a converter’s regu­lation circuit ultimately depends on its output capacitor decoupling network. This is an inherent limitation with any DC/DC converter once the speed of the transient exceeds its bandwidth capability. If the target application specifies a higher di/dt or lower voltage deviation, the requirement can only be met with additional output capacitor decoupling. In these cases special attention must be paid to the type, value and ESR of the capacitors selected.
If the transient performance requirements exceed that specified in the data sheet, or the total amount of load capacitance is above 3,000 µF, the selection of output capacitors becomes more important. For further guidance consult the separate application note, “Selecting Output
Capacitors for PTH Products in High-Performance Applica­tions.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
Application Notes
continued
PTH03020W & PTH05020W
Table 2-1: Input/Output Capacitors
)elytS(seireS
)laidaR(CF
KF)DMS(
detinU:noc-imehC
,nocihciN:munimulA
)laidaR(DH
)laidaR(MP
:noc-sO,oynaS
)laidaR(PS
)DMS(PVS
)DMS(AW
)DMS(ES/S
:mulatnaT,XVA
)DMS(SPTV01
:)DMS(temeK
eugarpS-yahsiV
cimareC,KDTR5X)DMS(V3.6
epyT,rodneVroticapaC
:munimulA,cinosanaP
)DMS(munimulA-yloP,AXP
)laidaR(noc-sO,XF
)laidaR(munimulA,ZXL
:munimulA-yloP,cinosanaP
tnaT-yloP,025T
cinagrO/tnaT-yloP,035T
)DMS(mulatnaT,D595
)laidaR(noc-sO,AS49
)DMS(R5XcimareC,temeKV61
cimareC,ataruMR5X)DMS(V3.6
scitsiretcarahCroticapaCytitnauQ
gnikroW
egatloV
V01 V01 V52 V01
V3.6
V3.6 V01 V01
V3.6 V01
V01 V01
V01
V3.6
V01
V01 V01
V3.6
V01 V61
V3.6
V3.6 V61 V61
V3.6 V61 V61
065
0001 0001 0001
074
0001
086
0001
0001 0001
074 065
074 081
074 074
033 033 074
074
0001
01 74
001 74 22 01
001 74 22 01
)Fµ(eulaVRSE.xaM
zHk001ta
090.0
860.0
0600
080.0
020.0
310.0
090.0
860.0
350.0
560.0
510.0
310.0
710.0
500.0
540.0
060.0
040.0
510.0
210.0
001.0
510.0
200.0
200.0
200.0 —esac0121
200.0 —esac0121
mumixaMC°501
elppiR
)smrI(tnerruC
Am557
Am0501 Am0011
Am058
Am0314 Am5394
Am067
Am0501
Am0301 Am0601
Am0054> Am0025>
Am0054 Am0004
Am3271 Am6281
Am0081
Am0083>
Am0024
Am0441 Am0479
—esac0121
01 × 5.21
01 × 61
5.21 × 5.31
01 × 2.01
01 × 7.7 01 × 5.01 01 × 5.21
01 × 61
01 × 5.21
61 × 51
01 × 5.01 01 × 7.21
01 × 2.01
3.7 × 3.4 × 2.4
× W7.5 × H1.4
× L3.7 × H0.4
L2.7 × W6
× H1.4
61 × 52
eziSlacisyhP
)mm(
L3.7
W3.4
mm5223
mm5223
tupnI
suB
2 1 1 1
2 1 2 1
1 1
2 2
2
6
2
2
3 3
2
2 1
1
mm5223
1
1 1 1
1 1 1
tuptuO
suB
1 1 1 1
)1(
32
1 1
1 1
)1(
32
)1(
31
)1(
5
)1(
5
53
)1(
2
)1(
53
55
3≤ ≤555
3≤ ≤555
165A1CFUEE 201A1CFUEE
Q201E1KFVEE P201A1KFVEE
M0001XF6
RPM201J0DHU
M074PS01
M065PVS01
P174A1AWFEE
R181J0ESFEE
rebmuNtraProdneV
PT08JM174CV3.6AXP
LL21X01M186BV01ZXL LL61X01M201BV01ZXL
6HPM201A1MPU
5400R010M774ESPT 0600R010M774VSPT
SA010M733X025T SA010M733X035T SA600M774X035T
T2R0100X774D595
PBH6100X801AS49
CAP4M601C0121C
CAP9K674C0121C
M701J06RE23MRG M674J06RE23MRG
K622C16RE23MRG
K601C16RD23MRG
TM701J0R5X5223C TM674J0R5X5223C
TM622C1R5X5223C TM601C1R5X5223C
(1) Total capacitance of 940 µF is acceptable based on the combined ripple current rating.
For technical support and further information, visit http://power.ti.com
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