1.3MHzindicates current limit and the second shows a
– SLEW RATE: 40V/μs
•DIODE FOR JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
MONITORING
•HTSSOP-20, HSOP-20 PowerPAD™
PACKAGES
(Bottom- and Top-Side Thermal Pad Versions)
APPLICATIONS
•POWERLINE COMMUNICATIONS
•VALVE, ACTUATOR DRIVER
•V
•MOTOR DRIVER
•AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
•POWER-SUPPLY OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
•TEST EQUIPMENT AMPLIFIER
•TRANSDUCER EXCITATION
•LASER DIODE DRIVER
•GENERAL-PURPOSE LINEAR POWER
DRIVER
COM
BOOSTER
SBOS372C –OCTOBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009
DESCRIPTION
The OPA564 is a low-cost, high-current operational
amplifier that is ideal for driving up to 1.5A into
reactive loads. The high slew rate provides 1.3MHz
full-power bandwidth and excellent linearity. These
monolithic integrated circuits provide high reliability in
demanding powerline communications and motor
control applications.
The OPA564 operates from a single supply of 7V to
24V, or dual power supplies of ±3.5V to ±12V. In
single-supply operation, the input common-mode
range extends to the negative supply. At maximum
output current, a wide output swing provides a 20V
(I
= 1.5A) capability with a nominal 24V supply.
OUT
TheOPA564isinternallyprotectedagainst
over-temperature conditions and current overloads. It
is designed to provide an accurate, user-selected
current limit. Two flag outputs are provided; one
thermal over-temperature condition. It also has an
Enable/Shutdown pin that can be forced low to shut
down the output, effectively disconnecting the load.
The OPA564 is housed in a thermally-enhanced,
surface-mount PowerPAD™ package (HSOP-20) with
the choice of the thermal pad on either the top side or
the bottomside ofthe package,andin an
HTSSOP-20 package with thermal pad on the
bottom. Operation for all versions is specified over
the industrial temperature range, –40°C to +85°C.
Power Operational Amplifier, 1.2A,
15V, 17MHz, 50V/μs
PGA112
OPA365
TL074
OPA561
PP
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc.
3All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
(1)
PACKAGE
PRODUCTPACKAGE-LEADDESIGNATORPACKAGE MARKING
HSOP-20 (PowerPAD on bottom)DWPOPA564
OPA564HSOP-20 (PowerPAD on top)DWDOPA564
HTSSOP-20 (PowerPAD on bottom)
(2)
PWPOPA564
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
(2) Product-preview device.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(1)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
OPA564UNIT
Supply Voltage, VS= (V+) – (V–)+26V
(2)
Signal Input
Terminals
Signal Output
Terminals
Output Short-Circuit
Operating Junction Temperature, T
Storage Temperature, T
Junction Temperature, T
Voltage
(2)
Current
Voltage(V–)–0.4 to (V+)+0.4V
(3)
Current
(4)
J
A
J
Human Body Model (HBM)4000V
ESD RatingsCharged Device Model (CDM)1000V
Machine Model (MM)200V
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those specified is not supported.
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.4V beyond the supply rails should
be current limited to 10mA or less.
(3) Output terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals forcing the output terminal more than 0.4V beyond the
supply rails should be current limited to 10mA or less.
(4) Short-circuit to ground within SOA. See Power Dissipation and Safe Operating Area for more information.
Boldface limits apply over the specified temperature range: TA= –40°C to +85°C.
At T
OUTPUT, continued
Maximum Continuous Current, dcI
Output Impedance, closed loopR
Output Impedance, open loopZ
Output Current Limit Range
Current Limit EquationI
Current Limit AccuracyI
Current Limit Overshoot
Output Shut Down
Capacitive Load DriveC
DIGITAL CONTROL
Enable/Shutdown Mode INPUTV
Output Shutdown Time1μs
Output Enable Time3μs
Current Limit Flag Output
Thermal Shutdown
Junction Temperature at Shutdown
T
(2) Under safe operating conditions. See Power Dissipation and Safe Operating Area for safe operating area (SOA) information.
(3) Minimum current limit is 0.4A. See Adjustable Current Limit in the Applications section.
(4) Quiescent current increases when the current limit is increased (see Typical Characteristics).
(5) RCL(current limit) can range from 55kΩ (I
(6) See Typical Characteristics.
(7) Transient load transition time must be ≥ 200ns.
(8) See Enable/Shutdown (E/S) Pin in the Applications section.
(9) When sourcing, the V
(10) Characterized, but not production tested.
= +25°C, VS= ±12V, R
CASE
= 20kΩ to GND, and E/S pin enabled, unless otherwise noted.
LOAD
OPA564
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
(2)
OUT
O
O
(3)
LIM
f = 100kHz10Ω
G = +2, f = 100kHzSee Figure 24, Typical Characteristics
I
@ 20k • (1.2V/RCL+ 5kΩ)
LIM
Solved for RCL(Current Limit)RCL@ (24k/I
= 1.5A10%
(6) (7)
Output Impedance
V
High (output enabled)E/S Pin Open or Forced High(V–)+2(V–)+V
(11) Power-supply sequencing requirements must be observed. See Power Supplies section for more information.
(12) Quiescent current increases when the current limit is increased (see Typical Characteristics).
(13) I
(14) The OPA564 typically goes into thermal shutdown at a junction temperature above +140°C.
(15) Thermal modeling of the DWD-20 package was done based on a 1-inch AAVID Thermalloy heatsink (Thermalloy part no. 65810).
= +25°C, VS= ±12V, R
CASE
= 20kΩ to GND, and E/S pin enabled, unless otherwise noted.
LOAD
OPA564
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
(11)
±12V
(12)
S
I
I
Q
Connected to V–
SET
(13)
, I
= 03950mA
OUT
Over Temperature50mA
I
QSD
DIG
DIG
HSOP-20 DWP PowerPAD (Pad Down)θ
HSOP-20 DWD PowerPAD (Pad Up)
(15)
HTSSOP-20 PWP PowerPADθ
should not be connected to V– because this consumes excessive current. A 7.5kΩ resistor connected in series sets I
(1)PowerPADisinternallyconnectedtoV ,
Soldering the PowerPAD to the PCB is
always required, even with applications that
havelowpowerdissipation.
-
OPA564
SBOS372C –OCTOBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009
OPA564AIDWP, OPA564AIPWPOPA564AIDWD
HSOP-20, HTSSOP-20HSOP-20
PowerPAD on BottomPowerPAD on Top
www.ti.com
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
OPA564AIDWP
OPA564AIPWPOPA564AIDWD
(PAD DOWN)(PAD UP)
PIN NO.PIN NO.NAMEDESCRIPTION
1, 10, 11, 201, 10, 11, 20V––Supply for Amplifier, PWR Out, and Metal PowerPAD
219V++Supply for Signal Amplifier
318T
417E/SEnable/Shutdown Output Stage; take E/S low to shut down output
516+INNoninverting Op Amp Input
615–INInverting Op Amp Input
noninverting amplifier. However, the OPA564 can be
used in virtually any op amp configuration.
Power-supply terminals should be bypassed with low
series impedance capacitors. The technique of using
ceramic and tantalum capacitors inparallel is
recommended. Power-supply wiring should have low
series impedance.
www.ti.com
Sequencing of power supplies must assure that the
digital supply voltage (V
) be applied before the
DIG
supply voltage to prevent damage to the OPA564.
Figure 36 shows acceptable versus unacceptable
power-supply sequencing.
(1) RCLsets the current limit value from 0.4A to 1.5A.
(2) E/S pin forced low shuts down the output.
(3) V
of generating a signal for V
must not exceed (V–) + 5.5V; see Figure 53 for examples
DIG
DIG
.
Figure 35. Basic Noninverting Amplifier
POWER SUPPLIES
The OPA564 operates with excellent performance
from single (+7V to +24V) or dual (±3.5V to ±12V)
analog supplies and a digital supply of +3.3V to
+5.5V (referenced to the V– pin). Note that the
analog power-supply voltages do not need to be
symmetrical, as long as the total voltage remains
below 24V. For example, the positive supply could be
set to 14V with the negative supply at –10V. Most
behaviors remain constant across the operating
voltage range. Parameters that vary significantly with
operatingvoltageareshownintheTypical
(1) The power-supply sequence illustrated in (A) is not allowed.
This power-supply sequence causes damage to the device.
Figure 36. Power-Supply Sequencing
Product Folder Link(s): OPA564
RCL@
24kIW
LIM
- 5kW
I20000x
LIM
@
1.2V
5000+R
CL
I20,000
LIM
I
SET
@´
R
CL
OPA564
5kW
I
LIM
@
1.2V
R +5kW
CL
()
´ 20k
V-
I
SET
1.2V
Bandgap
II
OUT LIM
£
1nF
(optional,fornoisy
environments)
(1)
OPA564
www.ti.com
ADJUSTABLE CURRENT LIMIT
The OPA564 provides over-current protection to the
load through its accurate, user-adjustable current limit
(I
pin). The current limit value, I
SET
0.4A to 1.5A by controlling the current through the
I
pin. Setting the current limit does not require
SET
special power resistors. The output current does not
flow through the I
SET
pin.
A simple resistor to the negative rail is sufficient for a
general, coarse limit of the output current. Figure 30
exhibits the percent of error in the transfer function
between I
SET
and I
versus the current limit set
OUT
resistor, RCL; Figure 31 and Figure 32 show how this
error translates to variation in I
dotted line represents the ideal output current setting
which is determined by the following equation:
The mismatch errors between the current limit set
mirror and the output stage are primarily a result of
variations in the ~1.2V bandgap reference, an internal
5kΩ resistor, the mismatch between the current limit
and the output stage mirror, and the tolerance and
temperature coefficient of the RCLresistor referenced
to the negative rail. Additionally, an increase in
junction temperature can induce added mismatch in
accuracy between the I
SET
Figure 50 for a method that can be used to
dynamically change the current limit setting using a
simple, zero drift current source. This approach
simplifies the current limit equation to the following:
The current into the I
pin is determined by the
SET
NPN current source. Therefore, the errors contributed
by the internal 1.2V bandgap reference and the 5kΩ
resistor mismatch are eliminated, thus improving the
overall accuracy of the transfer function. In this case,
the primary source of error in I
tolerance and the beta of the NPN transistor.
It is important to note that the primary intent of the
current limit on the OPA564 is coarse protection of
the output stage; therefore, the user should exercise
caution when attempting to control the output current
by dynamically toggling the current limit setting.
Predictable performanceisbetterachievedby
controlling the output voltage through the feedback
loop of the OPA564.
, can be set from
LIM
versus RCL. The
OUT
and I
SET
mirror. See
OUT
is the RCLresistor
(1)
(2)
SBOS372C –OCTOBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009
Setting the Current Limit
Leaving the I
device. ConnectingI
pin unconnected damages the
SET
directly toV– is not
SET
recommended because it programs the current limit
far beyond the 1.5A capability of the device and
causes excess power dissipation. The minimum
recommendedvalueforRCLis7.5kΩ,which
programs the maximum current limit to approximately
1.9A. The maximum value for RCLis 60kΩ, which
programs the minimum current limit to approximately
0.4A. The simplest method for adjusting the current
limit (I
between the I
If I
) uses a resistor or potentiometer connected
LIM
has been defined, RCLcan be solved by
LIM
pin and V–, according to Equation 1.
SET
rearranging Equation 1 into Equation 3:
(3)
RCLin combination with a 5kΩ internal resistor
determines the magnitude of a small current that sets
the desired output current limit.
Figure 37 shows a simplified schematic of the
OPA564 current limit architecture.
(1) At power-on, this capacitor is not charged. Therefore, the
OPA564 is programmed for maximum output current. Capacitor
values > 1nF are not recommended.
ENABLE/SHUTDOWN (E/S) PINThus, in a dual-supply system, to shut down the
The output of the OPA564 shuts down when the E/S
pin is forced low. For normal operation (output
enabled), the E/S pin must be pulled high (at least 2V
above V–). To enable the OPA564 permanently, the
E/S pin can be left unconnected. The E/S pin has an
internal 100kΩ pull-up resistor. When the output is
shut down, the output impedance of the OPA564 is
6GΩ || 120pF. The output shutdown output voltage
versus output current is shown in Figure 39. Although
the output is high-impedance when shut down, there
is still a path through the feedback network into the
input stage to ground; see Figure 40. To prevent
damage to the OPA564, ensure that the voltage
across the internal protection diodes does not exceed
0.4V and the current flowing through the input
terminals does not exceed 10mA.
Output Shutdown
The shutdown pin (E/S) is referenced to the negative
supply (V–). Therefore, shutdown operation is slightly
differentinsingle-supplyanddual-supply
applications. In single-supply operation, V– typically
equals common ground. Therefore, the shutdown
logic signal and the OPA564 shutdown pin are
referenced to the same potential. In this configuration,
the logic pin and the OPA564 enable can simply be
connected together. Shutdown occurs for voltage
levels of less than 0.8V. The OPA564 is enabled atTo shut down the output, the E/S pin is pulled low, no
logic levels greater than 2V. In dual-supply operation,greater than 0.8V above V–. This function can be
the logic pin remains referenced to a logic ground.used to conserve power during idle periods. To return
However, the shutdown pin of the OPA564 continuesthe output to an enabled state, the E/S pin should be
to be referenced to V–.pulled to at least 2.0V above V–. Figure 27 shows the
OPA564 the voltage level of the logic signal must be
level-shifted by some means. One way to shift the
logic signal voltage level is by using an optocoupler,
as Figure 38 shows.
(1) Optional; may be required to limit leakage current of
optocoupler at high temperatures.
Figure 38. Shutdown Configuration for Dual
Supplies (Using Optocoupler)
typical enable and shutdown response times. It
should be noted that the E/S pin does not affect the
internal thermal shutdown.
operating within the limits set by the user. A voltage
Ensuring Microcontroller Compatibility
Not all microcontrollers output the same logic state
after power-up or reset. 8051-type microcontrollers,
for example, output logic high levels while other
models power up with logic low levels after reset. In
the configuration of Figure 38 (a), the shutdown
signal is applied on the cathode side of the
photodiode within the optocoupler. A high logic level
causes the OPA564 to be enabled, and a low logic
level shuts the OPA564 down. In the configuration of
Figure 38 (b), with the logic signal applied on the
anode side, a high level causes the OPA564 to shut
down, and a low level enables the op amp.
level of +2.0V or greater with respect to V– indicates
that the OPA564 is operating above (exceeds) the
current limit set by the user. See Setting the Current
Limit for proper current limit operation.
OUTPUT STAGE COMPENSATION
The complex load impedances common in power op
amp applications can cause output stage instability.
For normal operation, output compensation circuitry is
typically not required. However, if the OPA564 is
intended to be driven into current limit, an R/C
network (snubber) may be required. A snubber circuit
such as the one shown in Figure 51 may also
enhance stability when driving large capacitive loads
CURRENT LIMIT FLAG
The OPA564 features a current limit flag (I
can be monitored to determine if the load current is
) that
FLAG
operating within or exceeding the current limit set by
the user. The output signal of I
standard CMOS logic and is referenced to the
negative supply pin (V–). A voltage level of + 0.8V or
less with respect to V– indicates that the amplifier is
is compatible with
FLAG
(greaterthan1000pF) orinductiveloads(for
example, motors orloads separated fromthe
amplifier by long cables). Typically, 3Ω to 10Ω in
series with 0.01μF to 0.1μF is adequate. Some
variations in circuit value may be required with certain
loads.
The output structure of the OPA564 includes ESD
diodes (see Figure 40). Voltage at the OPA564
output must not be allowed to go more than 0.4V
beyond either supply rail to avoid damaging the
device.ReactiveandelectromagneticfieldThe internal protection circuitry of the OPA564 was
(EMF)-generation loads can return load current to thedesigned to protect against overload conditions; it
amplifier, causing the output voltage to exceed thewas not intended to replace proper heatsinking.
power-supply voltage. This damaging condition canContinuously running the OPA564 into thermal
be avoided with clamping diodes from the outputshutdown degrades reliability.
terminal to the power supplies, as Figure 51 and
Figure 52 illustrate. Schottky rectifier diodes with a 3A
or greater continuous rating are recommended.
conditions. For good, long-term reliability, thermal
protection should trigger more than 35°C above the
maximumexpectedambientconditionofthe
application.
THERMAL PROTECTION
The OPA564 has thermal sensing circuitry that helps
protect the amplifier from exceeding temperature
limits. Power dissipated in the OPA564 causes the
junctiontemperaturetorise.Internalthermal
shutdown circuitry disables the output when the die
temperaturereachesthethermalshutdown
temperature limit. The OPA564 output remains shut
down until the die has cooled sufficiently; see the
Depending on load and signal conditions, the thermal
protection circuit may cycle on and off. This cycling
limitstheamplifier dissipation,butmayhave
undesirable effects on the load. Any tendency to
activate thethermal protection circuitindicatesTemperature
excessivepowerdissipationoran inadequate
heatsink.Forreliable,long-term,continuous
operation, with I
at the maximum output of 1.5A,
OUT
the junction temperature should be limited to +85°C
maximum. Figure 41 shows the maximum output
current versus junction temperature for dc and RMS
signal outputs. To estimate the margin of safety in a
complete design (including heatsink), increase the
ambient temperature until the thermal protection
Figure 41. Maximum Output Current vs Junction
USING T
FOR MEASURING JUNCTION
SENSE
TEMPERATURE
The OPA564 includes an internal diode for junction
temperature monitoring. The η-factor of this diode is
1.085. Measuring the OPA564 junction temperature
can be accomplished by connecting the T
a remote-junction temperature sensor, such as the
Power dissipation depends on power supply, signal,
and load conditions. For dc signals, power dissipation
is equal to the product of output current (I
voltage across the conducting output transistor [(V+)
– V
Dissipation with ac signals is lower. Application
Bulletin AB-039, Power Amplifier Stress and PowerHandlingLimitations(SBOA022,availablefor
download from www.ti.com) explains how to calculate
or measure power dissipation with unusual signals
and loads.
Figure 42 shows the safe operating area at room
temperature with various heatsinking efforts. Note
that the safe output current decreases as (V+) – V
or V
operating area at various temperatures with the
PowerPAD being soldered to a 2oz copper pad.
The power that can be safely dissipated in the
package is related to the ambient temperature and
the heatsink design. The PowerPAD package was
specifically designed to provide excellent power
dissipation, but board layout greatly influences the
heat dissipation of the package. Refer to the
Thermally-Enhanced PowerPAD Package section for
further details.
The relationship between thermal resistance and
power dissipation can be expressed as:
TJ= TA+ T
TJA= PD× θ
Combining these equations produces:
TJ= TA+ PD× θ
where:
TJ= Junction temperature (°C)
TA= Ambient temperature (°C)
θ
JA
PD= Power dissipation (W)
To determine the required heatsink area, required
power dissipation should be calculated and the
relationship between power dissipation and thermal
resistanceshouldbeconsideredtominimize
shutdown conditions and allow for proper long-term
operation (junction temperature of +85°C or less).
Oncetheheatsinkareahasbeenselected,
worst-case load conditions should be tested to ensure
proper thermal protection.
For applications with limited board size, refer toTHERMALLY-ENHANCED PowerPAD
Figure 44 for the approximate thermal resistancePACKAGE
relative to heatsink area. Increasing heatsink area
beyond 2in2provides little improvement in thermal
resistance. To achieve the 33°C/W shown in the
Electrical Characteristics, a 2oz copper plane size of
9in2was used. The PowerPAD package is well-suited
for continuous power levels from 2W to 4W,
depending on ambient temperature and heatsink
area. The addition of airflow also influences maximum
power dissipation, as Figure 45 illustrates. Higher
power levels may be achieved in applications with a
low on/off duty cycle, such as remote meter reading.
The OPA564 uses the HSOP-20 PowerPAD DWP
and DWD, and the HTSSOP-20 PWP packages,
which are thermally-enhanced, standard size IC
packages.Thesepackagesenhancepower
dissipation capability significantly and can be easily
mounted using standard printed circuit board (PCB)
assembly techniques, and can be removed and
replaced using standard repair procedures.
The PWP and DWP PowerPAD packages are
designed so that the leadframe die pad (or thermal
pad) is exposed on the bottom of the IC, as shown in
Figure 46 a; the DWD PowerPAD package has the
exposed pad on the top side of the package, as
shown in Figure 46 b. The thermal pad provides an
extremely low thermal resistance (θJC) path between
the die and the exterior of the package.
PowerPAD packages with exposed pad down are
designed to be soldered directly to the PCB, using
the PCB as a heatsink. Texas Instruments does not
recommend the use of the of a PowerPAD package
without soldering it to the PCB because of the risk of
lower thermal performance and mechanical integrity.
In addition, through the use of thermal vias, the
bottom-side thermal pad can be directly connected to
a power plane or special heatsink structure designed
into the PCB. The PowerPAD should be at the same
voltage potential as V–. Soldering the bottom-side
Figure 44. Thermal Resistance vs Circuit Board
Copper Area
PowerPAD to the PCB is always required, even with
applications that have low power dissipation. It
provides the necessary thermal and mechanical
connection between the leadframe die and the PCB.
Pad-upPowerPADpackagesshouldhave
appropriately designed heatsinks attached. Because
of the variation and flexible nature of this type of heat
sink, additional details should come from the specific
manufacturer of the heatsink.
1. The PowerPAD must be connected to the mostconnection around the entire circumference of the
negative supply of the device, V–.plated through-hole.
2. Prepare the PCB with a top side etch pattern, as7. The top-side solder mask should leave exposed
shown in the attached thermal land patternthe terminals of the package and the thermal pad
mechanical drawing. There should be etch for thearea. The thermal pad area should leave the
leads as well as etch for the thermal land.13mil holes exposed. The larger 25mil holes
3. Place the recommended number of holes (or
thermal vias) in the area of the thermal pad, as
outside the thermal pad area should be covered
with solder mask.
seen in the attached thermal land pattern8. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad
mechanical drawing. These holes should bearea and all of the package terminals.
13mils (.013in, or 330.2μm) in diameter. They are
kept small so that solder wicking through the
holes is not a problem during reflow.
9. With these preparatory steps completed, the
PowerPAD IC is simply placed in position and run
through the solder reflow operation as any
4. It is recommended, but not required, to place astandardsurface-mountcomponent.This
small number of the holes under the package andprocessing results in a part that is properly
outside the thermal pad area. These holesinstalled.
provide an additional heat path between the
copper land and ground plane and are 25mils
(.025in, or 635μm) in diameter. They may be
larger because they are not in the area to be
soldered, so wicking is not a problem. This
configuration is illustrated in the attached thermal
For detailed information on the PowerPAD package
including thermal modeling considerations and repair
procedures,seeTechnicalBriefSLMA002,
PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package, available
at www.ti.com.
land pattern mechanical drawing.
5. Connect all holes, including those within the
thermal pad area and outside the pad area, to the
internal plane that is at the same voltage potential
as V–.
6. When connecting these holes to the internal
plane, do not use the typical web or spoke via
connection methodology (as Figure 47 shows).
Web connections have a high thermal resistance
connection that is useful for slowing the heat
transferduringsolderingoperations.This
configuration makes the soldering of vias that
have plane connections easier. However, in this
application, low thermal resistance is desired for
the most efficient heat transfer. Therefore, the
The high output current and low supply of thePowerline communication (PLC) applications require
OPA564 make it a good candidate for driving lasersome form of signal transmission over an existing ac
diodes and thermoelectric coolers. Figure 48 showspower line. A common technique used to couple
an improved Howland current pump circuit.these modulated signals to the line is through a signal
transformer. A power amplifier is often needed to
provide adequate levels of current and voltage to
drive thevarying loads thatexist ontoday’s
powerlines. One suchapplication is shownin
Figure 49. The OPA564 is used to drive signals used
in frequency modulation schemes such as FSK
(Frequency-ShiftKeying)orOFDM(Orthogonal
Frequency-Division Multiplexing) to transmit digital
information over the powerline. The power output
capabilities of the OPA564 are needed to drive the
current requirements of the transformer that is shown
in the figure, coupled to the ac power line via a
coupling capacitor. Circuit protection is often needed
or required to prevent excessive line voltages or
current surges from damaging the active circuitry in
the power amplifier and application circuitry.
(1) See Figure 35 for an example of a basic noninverting amplifier
with V
not exceeding 5.5V.
DIG
Figure 48. Improved Howland Current Pump
(1) S1, S2, S3, and S4are Schottky diodes. D1is a transient suppression diode.
(2) L1should be small enough so that it does not interfere with the bandwidth of interest but large enough to suppress transients that could
PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLYFor more informationon this circuit, see the
Figure 50 shows the OPA333 used to control I
SET
in
order to adjust the current limit of the OPA564.
Figure 51 shows a basic motor speed driver but does
not include any control over the motor speed. For
applications where good control of the speed of the
motor is desired, but the precision of a tachometer
control is not required, the circuit in Figure 52
provides control by using feedback of the current
consumption to adjust the motor drive.
Application Bulletin DC Motor Speed Controller:
Control a DC Motor without Tachometer Feedback
(SBOA043), available for download at the TI web site.
Figure 53 shows two examples of generating the
signal for V
to bias the V
b uses a high-voltage subregulator to derive the V
. Figure 53 a uses an 1N4732A zener
DIG
to precisely 4.7V above V–. Figure 53
DIG
DIG
voltage. Figure 55 illustrates a detailed powerline
communication circuit.
Figure 50. Programmable Current Limit Option
(1) Z1, Z2= zener diodes (IN5246 or equivalent).
(2) S1, S2= Schottky diodes (POS5100h-13 or equivalent).
(3) C1 = high-frequency bypass capacitors; C2= low-frequency bypass capacitors (minimum of 10μF for every 1A peak current)
Figure 55. Detailed Powerline Communication Circuit
Product Folder Link(s): OPA564
OPA564
SBOS372C –OCTOBER 2008–REVISED NOVEMBER 2009
www.ti.com
REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (November, 2009) to Revision CPage
•Changed orderable device of OPA564 DWD package ......................................................................................................... 2
•Updated Thermal Resistance section of Electrical Characteristics table to differentiate performance characteristics
of available device packages ................................................................................................................................................ 5
OPA564AIDWPRACTIVE SO PowerPADDWP202000Green (RoHS
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
PinsPackage Qty
Eco Plan
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARPurchase Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARPurchase Samples
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEARRequest Free Samples
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
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Addendum-Page 1
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