Typical Jitter)
– 0.5 W Typical Power Consumption
– High Channel-to-Channel Isolation and
Excellent PSRR
– Device Performance Customizable Through
Flexible 1.8 V, 2.5 V and 3.3 V Power
Supplies, Allowing Mixed Output Voltages
•Flexible Frequency Planning:
– 4x Integer Down-divided Differential Clock
Outputs Supporting LVPECL-like, CML, or
LVDS-like Signaling
– 4x Fractional or Integer Divided Differential
Clock Outputs Supporting HCSL, LVDS-like
Signaling, or Eight CMOS Outputs
– Fractional Output Divider Achieve 0 ppm to < 1
ppm Frequency Error and Eliminates need for
Crystal Oscillators and Other Clock Generators
– Output frequencies up to 800 MHz
•Two Differential Inputs, XTAL Support, Ability for
Smart Switching
•SPI, I2C™, and Pin Programmable
•Professional user GUI for Quick Design
Turnaround
•7 x 7 mm 48-QFN package (RGZ)
•-40 °C to 85 °C temperature range
•Base Band Clocking (Wireless Infrastructure)
•Networking and Data Communications
•Keystone C66x Multicore DSP Clocking
•Storage Server, Portable Test Equipment,
•Medical Imaging, High End A/V
3Description
The CDCM6208V1F is a highly versatile, low jitter,
low-power frequency synthesizer that can generate
eight low jitter clock outputs, selectable between
LVPECL-like high-swing CML, normal-swing CML,
LVDS-like low-power CML, HCSL, or LVCMOS, from
one of two inputs that can feature a low frequency
crystal or CML, LVPECL, LVDS, or LVCMOS signals
for a variety of wireless infrastructure baseband,
wireline data communication, computing, low power
medical imaging and portable test and measurement
applications. The CDCM6208V1F also features an
innovative fractional divider architecture for four of its
outputs that can generate any frequency with better
than 1ppm frequency accuracy. The CDCM6208V1F
can be easilyconfigured through I2C or SPI
programming interface and in the absence of serial
interface, pin mode is also available that can set the
devicein1of32distinctpre-programmed
configurations using control pins.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
CDCM6208V1FVQFN (48)7.00 mm × 7.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
CDCM6208V1F
SCAS943 –MAY 2015
(1)
4Simplified Schematics
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
In synthesizer mode, the overall output jitter performance is less than 0.5 ps-rms (10 k - 20 MHz) or 20 ps-pp
(unbound) on output using integer dividers and is between 50 to 220 ps-pp (10 k - 40 MHz) on outputs using
fractional dividers depending on the prescaler output frequency.
In jitter cleaner mode, the overall output jitter is less than 2.1 ps-rms (10 k - 20 MHz) or 40 ps-pp on output
using integer dividers and is less than 70 ps to 240 ps-pp on outputs using fractional dividers. The
CDCM6208V1F is packaged in a small 48-pin 7 mm x 7 mm QFN package.
PWRAnalogSupply pin for outputs 0, 1 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V
PWRAnalogSupply pin for outputs 2, 3 to set between 1.8 V, 2.5 V or 3.3 V
Output
Input
LVCMOSSTATUS1: Status pin in SPI/I2C modes. For details see Table 6 for pin modes and
no pull resistorTable 7 for status mode. PIN0: Control pin 0 in pin mode.
LVCMOSw
50kΩ pull-up
LVCMOSw
50kΩ pull-down
LVCMOS in
Open drain outSDI: SPI Serial Data Input SDA: I2C Serial Data (Read/Write bi-directional), open
LVCMOS indrain output; requires a pull-up resistor in I2C mode;PIN1: Control pin 1 in pin mode
no pull resistor
Manual Reference Selection MUX for PLL. In SPI or I2C mode the reference
Table 36 for detail.
Analog power supply for PLL/VCO; This pin is sensitive to power supply noise; The
analog and sensitive supplies;
Analog Power Supply Connections; This pin is sensitive to power supply noise; The
power-sensitive, analog supply pins
Digital Power Supply Connections; This is also the reference supply voltage for all
control inputs and must match the expected input signal swing of control inputs.
Serial Interface Mode or Pin mode selection.SI_MODE[1:0]=00: SPI
programming);SI_MODE[1:0]=11: RESERVED
SCL/PIN45InputSCL: SPI/I2C ClockPIN4: Control pin 4 in pin mode
RESETN/PWR44Inputup).
REG_CAP40OutputAnalog
PDN43Inputthe entire device and defaults all registers. It is recommended to connect a capacitor
SYNCN42Input
(2) Note: the device cannot be programmed in I2C while RESETN is held low.
I/OTYPEDESCRIPTION
LVCMOS out
Output/ILVCMOS inSDO: SPI Serial Data AD0: I2C Address Offset Bit 0 inputPIN2: Control pin 2 in pin
nputLVCMOS inmode
no pull resistor
LVCMOS no pull SCS: SPI Latch EnableAD1: I2C Address Offset Bit 1 inputPIN3: Control pin 3 in pin
resistormode
LVCMOS no pull
resistor
In SPI/I2C programming mode, external RESETN signal (active low).
RESETN = VIL: device in reset (registers values are retained)
RESETN = VIH: device active. The device can be programmed via SPI while
LVCMOS
w/ 50kΩ pull-up
RESETN is held low (this is useful to avoid any false output frequencies at power
(2)
In Pin mode this pin controls device core and I/O supply voltage setting. 0 = 1.8 V, 1
= 2.5/3.3 V for the device core and I/O power supply voltage. In pin mode, it is not
possible to mix and match the supplies. All supplies should either be 1.8 V or 2.5/3.3
V.
Regulator Capacitor; connect a 10 µF cap with ESR below 1 Ω to GND at
frequencies above 100 kHz
Power Down Active low. When PDN = VIHis normal operation. When PDN = VIL, the
LVCMOS
w/ 50kΩ pull-up
device is disabled and current consumption minimized. Exiting power down resets
to GND to hold the device in power-down until the digital and PLL related power
supplies are stable. See section on power down in the application section.
LVCMOSActive low. Device outputs are synchronized on a low-to-high transition on the
w/ 50kΩ pull-upSYNCN pin. SYNCN held low disables all outputs.
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
Supply Voltage Range, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PLL[2:1], DVDD-0.54.6V
4.6
Input Voltage Range CMOS control inputs, V
IN
-0.5andV
V
+ 0.5
DVDD
4.6
Input Voltage Range PRI/SEC inputsandV
Output Voltage Range, V
Input Current, I
IN
Output Current, I
Junction Temperature, T
OUT
OUT
J
Storage temperature range, T
V
VDDPRI.SEC
-0.5V
stg
-65150°C
+ 0.5
+ 0.5V
YxYy
20mA
50mA
125°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute—maximum—rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
8.2 ESD Ratings
VALUEUNIT
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins
V
(ESD)
Electrostatic dischargeV
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all
(2)
pins
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
VDD_PLL2
DVDDCore Digital Supply Voltage1.711.8/2.5/3.33.465V
VDD_PRI,
VDD_SEC
ΔVDD/Δt50 < t
T
A
SDA and SCL in I2C MODE (SI_MODE[1:0] = 01)
V
I
d
R
V
IH
V
IL
C
BUS_I2C
(1) For fast power up ramps under 50 ms and when all supply pins are driven from the same power supply source, PDN can be left floating.
For slower power up ramps or if supply pins are sequenced with uncertain time delays, PDN needs to be held low until DVDD,
VDD_PLLx, and VDD_PRI/SEC reach at least 1.45V supply voltage. See application section on mixing power supplies and particularly
Figure 58 for details.
Core Analog Supply Voltage1.711.8/2.5/3.33.465V
Reference Input Supply Voltage1.711.8/2.5/3.33.465V
VDD power-up ramp time (0 to 3.3 V) PDN left open, all VDD tight
together PDN low-high is delayed
(1)
PDN
ms
Ambient Temperature-4085°C
Input Voltage
Data Ratekbps
High-level input voltageV
DVDD = 1.8 V–0.52.45V
DVDD = 3.3 V–0.53.965V
100
400
0.7 x
DVDD
Low-level input voltage0.3 x DVDDV
Total capacitive load for each bus line400pF
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) The package thermal resistance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board).
(3) Connected to GND with 36 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter).
(4) θJB(junction to board) is used for the QFN package, the main heat flow is from the junction to the GND pad of the QFN.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) The package thermal resistance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board).
(3) Connected to GND with 36 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter).
(4) θJB(junction to board) is used for the QFN package, the main heat flow is from the junction to the GND pad of the QFN.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) The package thermal resistance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board).
(3) Connected to GND with 36 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter).
(4) θJB(junction to board) is used for the QFN package, the main heat flow is from the junction to the GND pad of the QFN.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) The package thermal resistance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board).
(3) Connected to GND with 36 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter).
(4) θJB(junction to board) is used for the QFN package, the main heat flow is from the junction to the GND pad of the QFN.
VDD_SEC = 1.71 to 1.89 V, 2.375 V to 2.625 V, 3.135 V to 3.465 V,TA= –40°C to 85°C
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
MODE OF OSCILLATIONFUNDAMENTAL
Frequency
See note
See note
10 MHz150
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)25 MHz70
50 MHz30
1.8 V / 3.3 V SEC_REFP3.54.55.5
On-chip load capacitance1.8 V SEC_REFN5.57.258.5pF
3.3 V SEC_REFN6.57.348.5
Drive LevelSee note
(1) Verified with crystals specified for a load capacitance of CL=8pF, the pcb related capacitive load was estimated to be 2.3pF, and
completed with a load capacitors of 4pF on each crystal terminal connected to GND. XTALs tested: NX3225GA 10MHz EXS00ACG02813 CRG, NX3225GA 19.44MHz EXS00A-CG02810 CRG, NX3225GA 25MHz EXS00A-CG02811 CRG, and NX3225GA
30.72MHz EXS00A-CG02812 CRG.
(2) For 30.73 MHz to 50 MHz, it is recommended to verify sufficient negative resistance and initial frequency accuracy with the crystal
vendor. The 50 MHz use case was verified with a NX3225GA 50MHz EXS00A-CG02814 CRG. To meet a minimum frequency error, the
best choice of the XTAL was one with CL= 7pF instead of CL= 8pF.
(3) With NX3225GA_10M the measured remaining negative resistance on the EVM is 6430 Ω (43 x margin)
(4) With NX3225GA_25M the measured remaining negative resistance on the EVM is 1740 Ω (25 x margin)
(5) With NX3225GA_50M the measured remaining negative resistance on the EVM is 350 Ω (11 x margin)
(6) Maximum drive level measured was 145 µW; XTAL should at least tolerate 200 µW
Total Device, CDCM6208V1FPower Down (PDN = '0')0.35
-12
)
)
) x 10
3
Helpful Note: The CDCM6208V1F User GUI does an excellent job estimating the total device current
consumption based on the actual device configuration. Therefore, it is recommended to use the GUI to estimate
device power consumption.
The individual supply terminal current consumption for Pin mode P23 was measured to come out the following:
Table 1. Individual Supplies Measured
Y0-1Y2-3Y4Y5Y6Y7PRIPLL1PLL2VCODVDDTOTAL
PWR PIN 39 = GND
V
= 1.8 V61 mA 40 mA 21 mA 29 mA 30 mA 31 mA12 mA70 mA1.5 mA 295.5 mA
VDD_Yx_Yy, VDD_PRI, VDD_SEC, VDD_PLLx, DVDD, VDD_VCO = 3.45 V, TA= T-40°C to 85°C, Output Types = maximum
swing, all blocks including duty cycle correction and fractional divider enabled and operating at maximum operation
BLOCKCONDITIONCURRENT CONSUMPTION
TYP / MAX
All conditions over PVT, AC coupled outputs with all outputs
terminated, device configuration:
Device Settings (V2)
1. PRI input enabled, set to LVDS mode
2. SEC input XTAL
3. Input bypass off, PRI only sent to PLL
4. Reference clock 30.72 MHz
5. PRI input divider set to 1
6. Reference input divider set to 1
Total Device, CDCM6208V1F
7. Charge Pump Current = 2.5 mA
8. VCO Frequency = 3.072 GHz3.3 V: 318 mA / +21% (excl term)
9. PS_A = PS_B divider ration = 4
10. Feedback divider ratio = 25
11. Output divider ratio = 5
12. Fractional divider pre-divider = 2
13. Fractional divider core input frequency = 384 MHz
14. Fractional divider value = 3.84, 5.76, 3.072, 7.68
SCL Clock Frequency01000400kHz
START Setup Time (SCL high before SDA low)4.70.6μs
START Hold Time (SCL low after SDA low)4.00.6μs
SCL Low-pulse duration4.71.3μs
SCL High-pulse duration4.00.6μs
SDA Hold Time (SDA valid after SCL low)0
(2)
3.4500.9μs
SDA Setup Time250100ns
SCL / SDA input rise time1000300ns
SCL / SDA input fall time300300ns
SDA Output fall time from VIHmin to VILmax with a bus250250ns
capacitance from 10 pF to 400 pF
STOP Setup Time4.00.6μs
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition4.71.3μs
Pulse width of spikes suppressed by the input glitch filter7530075300ns
(1) For additional information, refer to the I2C-Bus specification, Version 2.1 (January 2000); the CDCM6208V1F meets the switching
characteristics for standard mode and fast mode transfer.
(2) The I2C master must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge
The fractional output divider jitter performance is a function of the fraction output divider input frequency as well
as actual fractional divide setting itself. To minimize the fractional output jitter, it is recommended to use the least
number of fractional bits and the highest input frequency possible into the divider. As observable in Figure 4, the
largest jitter contribution occurs when only one fractional divider bit is selected, and especially when the bits in
the middle range of the fractional divider are selected. Tested using a LeCroy 40 Gbps RealTime scope over a
time window of 200 ms. The RJimpact on TJis estimated for a BERT 10
(–12)
– 1. This measurement result is
overly pessimistic, as it does not bandwidth limit the high-frequencies. In a real system, the SERDES TX will BW
limit the jitter through its PLL roll-off above the TX PLL bandwidth of typically bit rate divided by 10.
8.24.2 Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) versus Ripple Frequency
See Figure 8 for reference.
Many system designs become increasingly more sensitive to power supply noise rejection. In order to simplify
design and cost, the CDCM6208V1F has built in internal voltage regulation, improving the power supply noise
rejection over designs with no regulators. As a result, the following output rejection is achieved:
The DJ due to PSRR can be estimated using Equation 1:
(1)
Example: Therefore, if 100 mV noise with a frequency of 10 kHz were observed at the output supply, the
according output jitter for a 122.88 MHz output signal with LVDS signaling could be estimated with DJ = 0.7ps.