D3.3-V Power Supply (2.5-V Functional)
DSignaling Rate Up to 800-MHz LVPECL and
EN
15
16
PECL
V
DD
IN
IN
1
2
3
14
S0
13
12
11
10
Vss
S1
200-MHz LVCMOS
DDifferential Input Stage for Wide
Common-Mode Range Also Provides VBB
VBB
4
7
6
5
9
8
Bias Voltage Output for Single-Ended Input
Signals
DReceiver Input Threshold ±75 mV
Vss
Vss
Y1
Vdd1
D16-Pin QFN Package (3 mm x 3 mm)
description
The CDCM1802 clock driver distributes one pair of differential clock input to one LVPECL differential clock
output pair Y0 and Y0
transmission lines. The LVCMOS output is delayed by 1.6 ns over the PECL output stage to minimize noise
impact during signal transitions.
and one single-ended LVCMOS output Y1. It is specifically designed for driving 50-Ω
V
DD
Y0
Y0
VDD0
0
The CDCM1802 has two control pins, S0 and S1, to select different output mode settings. The S[1:0] pins are
3-level inputs. Additionally, an enable pin EN is provided to disable or enable all outputs simultaneously. The
CDCM1802 is characterized for operation from −40°C to 85°C.
For single-ended driver applications, the CDCM1802 provides a VBB output pin that can be directly connected
to the unused input as a common-mode voltage reference.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Y17OLVCMOS clock output. This output provides a copy of IN or a divided down copy of clock
Y0
Y0
VBB4OOutput bias voltage used to bias unused complementary input INfor single-ended input
V
SS
VDDPECL1SupplySupply voltage PECL input + internal logic
VDD09, 12SupplyPECL output supply voltage for output Y0;
VDD18SupplySupply voltage CMOS output; The CMOS output can be disabled by pulling VDD1 to GND.
2
3
13
15
10
11
5, 6, 14SupplyDevice ground
I/ODESCRIPTION
(with 60-kΩ pullup)
I
Differential input
I
I
(with 60-kΩ pullup)
O
LVPECL
ENABLE. Enables or disables all outputs simultaneously; The EN pin offers three
different configurations: tie to GND (logic 0), external 60-kΩ pulldown resistor (pull to
/2) or left floating (logic 1); EN = 1: outputs on according to S0 and S1 setting EN =
V
DD
V
/2: outputs on according to S0 and S1 setting EN = 0; outputs Y[1:0] off
DD
(high-impedance) see Table 1 for details.
Differential input clock. Input stage is sensitive and has a wide common mode range.
Therefore, almost any type of differential signal can drive this input (LVPECL, LVDS,
CML, HSTL). Since the input is high-impedance, it is recommended to terminate the PCB
transmission line before the input (e.g. with 100-Ω across input). The input can also be
driven by a single-ended signal, if the complementary input is tiedto a dc reference
voltage (e.g. V
The inputs deploy an ESD structure protecting the inputs in case of an input voltage
exceeding the rails by more than ~0.7 V. Reverse biasing of the IC through this inputs is
possible and must be prevented by limiting the input voltage < VDD
Select mode of operation. Defines the output configuration of Y0 and Y1. Each pin offers
three different configurations: tied to GND (logic 0), external 60-kΩ pulldown resistor (pull
to VDD/2) or left floating (logic 1); see Table 1 for details
IN based on the selected mode of operation: S0, S1, and EN. Also, this output can be
disabled by tying VDD1 to GND.
LVPECL clock output. This output provides a copy of IN or a divided down copy of clock
IN based on the selected mode of operation: S1, S0, and EN. If Y0 output is unused, the
output can simply be left open to save power and minimize noise impact to Y1.
signals. The output voltage of VBB is V
drive is limited to about 1.5 mA.
Y0 can be disabled by pulling V
Caution: In this mode no voltage from outside may be forced because internal diodes
could be forced in a forward direction. Thus, it is recommended to leave the output
disconnect
Caution: In this mode no voltage from outside may be forced, because internal diodes
could be forced in forward direction. Thus, it is recommended to leave Y1 unconnected,
tied to GND or terminated into GND
The CDCM1802 has three control pins, S0, S1, and the enable pin (EN) to select different output mode settings.
All three inputs (S0, S1, EN) are 3-level inputs. In addition, the EN input allows disabling all outputs and place
them into a high-z (or tristate) output state when pulled to GND.
Setting for Mode 4:
EN = V
S1 = 0
S0 = 1
DD
/2
REN = 60 kΩ
RS1 = 0
RS0 = Open
CDCM1802
EN
S1
S0
Figure 1. Control Pin Setting for Example
Each control input incorporates a 60-kΩ pullup resistor. Thus, it is easy to choose the input setting by designing
a resistor pad between the control input and GND. To choose a logic zero, the resistor value must be zero.
Setting the input high requires leaving the resistor pad empty (no resistor installed). For setting the input to
V
/2, the installed resistor needs a value of 60 kΩ with a tolerance better or equal to 10%.
DD
Table 1. Selection Mode Table
LVPECLLVCMOS
MODEENS1S0Y0Y1
00XXOff (high-z)Off (high-z)
1VDD/20VDD/2÷ 1÷ 1
2VDD/2VDD/21÷ 1÷ 2
3100÷ 1÷ 4
4VDD/201÷ 2÷ 2
5101÷ 2÷ 4
6VDD/200÷ 4÷ 4
7VDD/210÷ 4÷ 8
8VDD/2VDD/2VDD/2÷ 8÷ 1
9110÷ 8÷ 4
10111Off (high-z)÷ 4
NOTE: The LVPECL outputs are open emitter stages. Thus, if you leave the unused
LVPECL output Y0 unconnected, then the current consumption is minimized and
noise impact to remaining outputs is neglectable. Also, each output can be
individually disabled by connecting the corresponding V
input to GND.
DD
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
CDCM1802
CLOCK BUFFER WITH PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER,
LVPECL I/O + ADDITIONAL LVCMOS OUTPUT
SCAS759 − APRIL 2004
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
V
DD
V
I
V
O
Yn, Yn, I
Supply voltage−0.3 V to 3.8 V
Input voltage−0.2 V to (VDD +0.2 V)
Output voltage−0.2 V to (VDD +0.2 V)
Differential short circuit currentContinuous
OSD
†
ESDElectrostatic discharge (HBM 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)>2000 V
Moisture level 16-pin QFN package (solder reflow temperature of 235°C) MSL1
T
stg
T
J
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
Storage temperature−65°C to 150°C
Maximum junction temperature125°C
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
MINTYPMAXUNIT
Supply voltage, V
DD
33.33.6V
Supply voltage, VDD (only functionality)2.3753.6V
Operating free-air temperature, T
A
−4085°C
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
LVPECL INPUT IN, IN
f
clk
V
CM
V
IN
V
IN
I
IN
R
IN
C
I
LVPECL OUTPUT DRIVER Y0, Y0
f
clk
V
OH
V
OL
V
O
I
OZL
I
OZH
tr/t
t
Duty
t
sk(pp)
C
O
LOADExpected output load50Ω
Input frequency0800MHz
High-level input common mode1VDD−0.3V
Input voltage swing between IN and IN,
See Note 1
Input voltage swing between IN and IN,
See Note 2
Input currentV
= V
or 0 V±10µA
I
DD
5001300mV
1501300mV
Input impedance300kΩ
Input capacitance at IN, IN1pF
Output frequency, See Figure 40800MHz
High-level output voltageTermination with 50 Ω to VDD−2 VVDD−1.18VDD–0.81V
Low-level output voltageTermination with 50 Ω to VDD−2 VVDD−1.98VDD–1.55V
Output voltage swing between Y and Y,
See Figure 4
Output 3-stateVDD = 3.6 V, V
Termination with 50 Ω to VDD−2 V500mV
= 0 V5µA
O
Output 3-stateVDD = 3.6 V, VO = VDD – 0.8 V10µA
Rise and fall time20% to 80% of V
f
see Figure 9200350ps
OUTPP,
Output duty cycle distortion, See Note 3Crossing point-to-crossing point distortion−5050ps
Part-to-part skewAny Y0, See Note A in Figure 850ps
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted) (continued)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
LVPECL INPUT-TO-LVPECL OUTPUT PARAMETER
t
pd(lh)
t
pd(hl)
t
sk(p)
NOTES: 1. Is required to maintain ac specifications
LVCMOS OUTPUT PARAMETER, Y1
f
clk
t
skLVCMOS(o)
t
sk(pp)
V
OH
V
OL
I
OH
I
OL
I
OZ
C
O
LoadExpected output loading, see Figure 1010pF
t
Duty
t
pd(lh)
t
pd(hl)
t
r
t
f
NOTES: 4. Operating the CDCM1802 LVCMOS output above the maximum frequency will not cause a malfunction to the device, but the Y1
Propagation delay rising edgeVOX to VOX320600ps
Propagation delay falling edgeVOX to VOX320600ps
LVPECL pulse skew, See Note B in Figure 8VOX to VOX100ps
2. Is required to maintain device functionality
3. For a 800-MHz signal, the 50-ps error would result into a duty cycle distortion of ±4% when driven by an ideal clock input signal.
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Output frequency, see Note 4 and
Figure 5
Output skew between the LVCMOS
output Y1 and LVPECL output Y0
VOX to VDD/2, See Figure 81.6ns
0200MHz
Part-to-part skewY1, See Note A in Figure 8300ps
High-level output voltage
V
= min to max,I
DD
V
= 3 V,I
DD
VDD = 3 V,I
= −100 µAVDD–0.1
OH
= −6 mA2.4
OH
= −12 mA2
OH
V
VDD = min to max,IOL=100 µA0.1
V
Low-level output voltage
= 3 V,I
DD
VDD = 3 V,I
High-level output currentVDD = 3.3 V,V
Low-level output currentVDD = 3.3 V,V
= 6 mA0.5
OL
= 12 mA0.8
OL
= 1.65 V−29mA
O
= 1.65 V37mA
O
V
High-impedance state output currentVDD = 3.6 V,VO = VDD or 0 V±5µA
Output capacitanceV
= 3.3 V2pF
DD
Output duty cycle distortion, see Note 5 Measured at VDD/2−150150ps
Propagation delay rising edge from IN
to Y1
Propagation delay falling edge from IN
to Y1
VOX to VDD/2 load, see Figure 101.62.6ns
VOX to VDD/2 load, see Figure 101.62.6ns
Output rise slew rate20% to 80% of swing, see Figure 101.42.3V/ns
Output fall slew rate80% to 20% of swing, see Figure 101.42.3V/ns
output signal swing will not achieve enough signal swing to meet the output specification. Therefore, the CDCM1802 can be operated
at higher frequencies, while the LVCMOS output Y1 becomes unusable.
5. For a 200-MHz signal, the 150-ps error would result in a duty cycle distortion of ±3% when driven by an ideal clock input signal.
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
jitter characteristics
/
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Additive phase jitter from input to
t
jitterLVPECL
t
jitterLVCMOS
LVPECL output Y0,
See Figure 2
Additive phase jitter from input to
LVCMOS output Y1,
See Figure 3
Setup time, S0, S1, and EN pin before clock IN25ns
Hold time, S0, S1, and EN pin after clock IN0ns
Time between latching the EN low transition and when all
outputs are disabled (how much time is required until the
outputs turn off)
Time between latching the EN low-to-high transition and
when outputs are enabled based on control settings (how
much time passes before the outputs carry valid signals)
Three level input high, S0, S1, and EN pin, see Note 10.9xV
Three level input MID, S0, S1, and EN pin0.3xV
Three level low, S0, S1, and EN pin0.1xV
Input current, S0, S1, and EN pinVI = V
Input current, S0, S1, and EN pinVI = GND3885µA
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAX UNITS
DD
DD
DD
10ns
1µs
0.7xV
DD
DD
−5µA
V
V
V
OUTPUT REFERENCE VOLTAGE (VBB)
vs
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
− Output Reference Voltage − V
BB
V
0.5
0.0
−5 0 5 101520253035
LOAD
VDD = 3.3 V
I − Load − mA
Figure 7
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IN
IN
Y0
Y0
CLOCK BUFFER WITH PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER,
LVPECL I/O + ADDITIONAL LVCMOS OUTPUT
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
t
PHLO
CDCM1802
SCAS759 − APRIL 2004
Y1
NOTES: A. Part-to-part skew, t
− The difference between the fastest and the slowest t
− The difference between the fastest and the slowest t
B. Pulse skew, t
(t
pd(LH)
sk(p)
) propagation delays when a single switching input causes Y0 to switch, t
referred to as pulse width distortion or duty cycle skew.
Yn
Yn
|Yn*Yn|
1
DD
t
skLVCMOS(o)
, is calculated as the greater of:
sk(pp)
0.5 X V
across multiple devices
pd(LH)n
across multiple devices
pd(HL)n
, is calculated as the magnitude of the absolute time difference between the high-to-low (t
Figure 8. Waveforms for Calculation of t
sk(o)
= | t
sk(p)
and t
pd(HL)
sk(pp)
− t
|. Pulse skew is sometimes
pd(LH)
V
OH
V
OL
80%
0 V
V
OUT(pp)
20%
) and the low-to-high
pd(HL
t
r
t
f
Figure 9. LVPECL Differential Output Voltage and Rise/Fall Time
Figure 10. LVCMOS Output Loading During Device Test
CDCM1802
(VDD − 2 V)
50 Ω
LVPECL
Y0, Y0
Figure 11. LVPECL Output Loading During Device Test
PCB design for thermal functionality
It is recommended to take special care of the PCB design for good thermal flow from the QFN−16 pin package
to the PCB. The current consumption of the CDCM1802 is fixed. JEDEC JESD51−7 specifies thermal
conductivity for standard PCB boards.
Modeling the CDCM1802 with a 4−layer JEDEC board (including four thermal vias) results into 37.5_C max
temperature with a θ
To ensure sufficient thermal flow, it is recommended to design with four thermal vias in applications.
12
of 40.84_C for 25_C ambient temperature.
JA
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
CLOCK BUFFER WITH PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER,
LVPECL I/O + ADDITIONAL LVCMOS OUTPUT
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Package Thermal Pad
Thermal Via
Dia 0.020 In.
Top Side
Island
CDCM1802
SCAS759 − APRIL 2004
(Underside)
Heat
Dissipation
VSS Copper Plane
Figure 12. Recommended Thermal Via Placement
VSS Copper Plane
See the SCBA017 and the SLUA271 application notes for further package related information.
The input of the CDCM1802 has high impedance and comes with a very large common mode voltage range.
For optimized noise performance it is recommended to properly terminate the PCB trace (transmission line).
Additional termination techniques can be found in the following application notes: SCAA062 and SCAA059.
− Capacitor keeps voltage at IN constant (e.g., 10 nF)
CT
− Load and correct duty cycle (e.g., 50 Ω)
R
dc
V
− Bias voltage output
BB
Figure 15. Typical Application Setting for Single-Ended Input Signals Driving the CDCM1802
CLOCK BUFFER WITH PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER,
LVPECL I/O + ADDITIONAL LVCMOS OUTPUT
APPLICATION INFORMATION
CDCM1802
C
AC
R
C
CT
IN
dc
IN
VBB
CDCM1802
SCAS759 − APRIL 2004
device behavior during RESET and control pin switching
output behavior when enabling the device (EN = 0 % 1)
In disable mode (EN = 0), all output drivers are switched in high-Z mode. The bandgap, current references, the
amplifier, and the S0 and S1 control inputs are also switched off. In the same mode, all flip-flops will be reset.
The typical current consumption is likely below 500 µA (to be measured).
When the device will be enabled again it takes maximal 1 µs for the settling of the reference voltage and currents.
During this time the output Y0 and Y0
time, the outputs go into the low state. Due to the synchronization of each output driver signal with the input
clock, the state of the waveforms after enabling the device look like those shown in Figure 16. The inverting input
and output signal is not included. The Y:/1 waveform is the undivided output driver state.
drive a high signal. Y1 is unknown (could be high or low). After the settle
Signal State After the Device is Enabled (IN = Low)
1 µs
IN
High-Z
High-ZY:/2Undefined
Low
Low
Low
Undivided State is Valid After the First
Positive Transition of the Input Clock
Low
Low
16
High-ZY:/4Undefined
Signal State After the Device is Enabled (IN = High)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Low
Figure 16. Waveforms
CDCM1802
CLOCK BUFFER WITH PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER,
LVPECL I/O + ADDITIONAL LVCMOS OUTPUT
SCAS759 − APRIL 2004
APPLICATION INFORMATION
enabling a single output stage
If a single output stage becomes enabled:
1. Y0 will either be low or high (undefined).
will be the inverted signal of Y0.
2. Y0
With the first positive clock transition, the undivided output becomes the input clock state. If a divide mode is
used, the divided output states are equal to the actual internal divider. The internal divider does not get a reset
while enabling single output drivers.
ENABLE Yx:
Yx:/1
ENABLE Yx:
Yx:/1Undefined
EnabledDisabled
IN
High-Z
High-ZYx:/xUndefined
Undefined
Undivided State is Valid After the First
Positive Transition of the Input Clock
Divider State
Figure 17. Signal State After an Output Driver Becomes Enabled While IN = 0
EnabledDisabled
IN
High-Z
High-ZYx:/xUndefined
Undivided State is Valid After the First
Positive Transition of the Input Clock
Divider State
Figure 18. Signal State After an Output Driver Becomes Enabled While IN = 1
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
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